MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-07-08

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[B] BALKANIA

[G] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] Sthn Aqhna epirriptei o Etzebit thn eyqynh gia to adiejodo stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis

O Mpoylent Etzebit, sth diarkeia koinhs synenteyjhs Typoy me ton Prwqypoyrgo Mesoyt Gilmaz (9.7.98), paroysiase ton apologismo toy kybernhtikoy ergoy ston tomea ths ejwterikhs politikhs.

Anaferomenos sta ellhnotoyrkika, ekane logo gia "to sygkekrimeno bhma ths Diakhryjhs ths Madriths", alla prosqese oti h Ellada den proseggizei to qema me eilikrineia kai kalh proqesh".

O Toyrkos antiproedros anaferqhke sthn "protash dialogoy" poy diatypwse stis 12 Febroyarioy o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem kai eipe oti "thn protash ayth aperrice h Aqhna opws epishs kai th deyterh diakoinwsh mas stis 11 Martioy". O k. Etzebit yposthrizontas oti "h Ellada den exei kales proqeseis" thn kathgorhse gia ta ejhs:

-"Synexizei thn arnhtikh ths politikh sto qema twn sxesewn ths Toyrkias me thn EE".

-"Plhsiazei me epieikia toys exqrikoys pros thn Toyrkia kykloys, sthrizei tis prwtoboylies poy exoyn stoxo na plhjoyn ta symferonta ths Toyrkias kai sto plaisio ayto parexei anoixth bohqeia pros th diamelistikh organwsh (Ergatiko Komma Koyrdistan-RKK)".

-"Akoloyqei politikh klimakwshs ths entashs sthn Kypro".

-"Synexizei tis pieseis ths enantion ths toyrkikhs meionothtas sth Dytikh Qrakh".

O k. Etzebit yposthrije oti "yparxoyn problhmata metajy ths Toyrkias kai ths Elladas, alla kanena apo ayta den einai ajeperasto, ean qa diejagontan kaloproairetes kai dhmioyrgikes synomilies" kai shmeiwse oti "to monadiko empodio, einai to gegonos oti h Ellada exei kleisei thn porta toy dialogoy me thn Toyrkia".

Senaria gia qermo epeisodio

Sto metajy, h efhmerida XOYRRIET (1.7.98) dhmosieyse tis apoceis anwtatoy Toyrkoy ajiwmatoyxoy, paromoies me ekeines poy exei epaneilhmmena diatypwsei o yparxhgos toy toyrkikoy Epitelioy strathgos Tsebik Mpir.

Symfwna me to dhmosieyma o anwnymos Toyrkos strathgos isxyrizetai oti "h Ellada epidiwkei periorismenh sygkroysh me thn Toyrkia, dioti qelei na emfanisei thn Toyrkia ws epitiqemenh xwra kai kat' ayton ton tropo na thn apokleisei teleiws apo thn Eyrwph".

Kata ton Toyrko strathgo "h Ellada exei labei ypoch ths akoma kai to endexomeno apwleias mikrhs ektashs edafwn giati etsi kai alliws skeptetai oti qa ta epanakthsei sthn trapeza twn diapragmateysewn".

Th qewria ayth o Toyrkos strathgos sthrizei sthn koyrsa ejoplismwn poy parathreitai kai stis dyo xwres". Exw melethsei toys antagwnismoys ejoplismwn. Den yparxei kanena paradeigma ston kosmo poy den exei katalhjei se qermh sygkroysh, meta apo ejoplismoys, opws kanoyn h Toyrkia kai h Ellada" tonise xarakthristika o Toyrkos anwtatos ajiwmatikos. Enw yposthrije oti "se qermh epafh poy qa exoyme, oi Ellhnes qa fane ena gero jylo". Wstoso, katelhje, "emeis prepei opwsdhpote na petyxoyme sto politiko kai diplwmatiko pedio kai na mhn pesoyme sthn pagida ths Elladas".

Anhsyxia sto amerikaniko Kogkresso

Parallhla, symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (1.7.98) anhsyxia exei prokalesei se melh toy amerikanikoy Kogkresoy h endexomenh pwlhsh 25 polemikwn ploiwn ek meroys twn HPA sthn Toyrkia kai thn Ellada kai diatypwnoyn foboys mhpws paromoies metabibaseis stratiwtikoy ylikoy trofodotoyn ton antagwnismo twn ejoplismwn metajy dyo kratwn, ta opoia briskontai se katastash entashs gia to Aigaio kai thn Kypro.

Symfwna me nomosxedio, poy egkriqhke thn perasmenh ebdomada apo th Boylh twn Antiproswpwn me 358 chfoys yper kai 61 kata, kai apomenei na syzhthqei sth Geroysia, problepetai h pwlhsh 14 polemikwn ploiwn sthn Toyrkia-triwn fregatwn me ektojeythres pyraylwn PERRY kai enteka fregatwn palaias texnologias typoy KNOX, enw gia thn Ellada problepetai h pwlhsh tessarwn antitorpillikwn me ektojeythres sygxronwn pyraylwn KIDD, triwn palaiwn antitorpillikwn typoy ADAMS me kateyqynomenoys pyrayloys, triwn fregatwn typoy KNOX kaqws kai mias plwths ejedras.

"Prokeitai gia mia alhqina aperiskepth energeia" dhlwse o dhmokratikos boyleyths Ntehbint Ompey, enw prosqese oti den nomizei pws "h symperifora ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias dikaiologei thn apostolh paromoias isxyos pyros se ayth th fash kai en ocei oswn symbainoyn sto Aigaio".

Antiqeta, h INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE (4.7.98) yposthrizei oti me thn pwlhsh twn amerikanikwn polemikwn ploiwn sthn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia alla kai me tis pieseis ths Oyasigkton kai twn allwn prwteyoyswn toy NATO apomakrynqhke o kindynos gia enoplh sygkroysh metajy Toyrkias kai Elladas.

[02] Sebasmo sthn kyriarxia, anejarthsia kai edafikh akeraiothta ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias apaitei to S.A. toy OHE

Thn paratash ths qhteias ths Eirhneytikhs Dynamhs toy OHE sthn Kypro gia ena akomh ejamhno, mexri tis 31.12.98 enekrine to Symboylio Asfaleias toy organismoy. Symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (29.6.98) h egkrish egine gia prwth fora me dyo chfismata, poy aforoyn to men prwto th leitoyrgia kai tis eyqynes ths Eirhneytikhs Dynamhs,enw to deytero epibebaiwnei th shmasia kai th spoydaiothta ths apostolhs twn kalwn yphresiwn toy G.G. toy OHE.

Eidikotera sto prwto chfisma (No 1178) ekfrazetai metajy allwn h baqia anhsyxia toy Symboylioy gia ta synexizomena yperbolika kai ayjanomena epipeda twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai ejoplismwn kai ton ryqmo me ton opoio epekteinontai, anabaqmizontai kai eksygxronizontai, symperilambanomenhs ths eisagwghs ypersygxronwn oplikwn systhmatwn kai thn elleich proodoy sthn epiteyjh shmantikhs meiwshs toy ariqmoy twn jenwn strateymatwn, poy apeiloyn me ayjhsh ths entashs sto nhsi kai se oloklhrh thn perioxh kai periplekoyn tis prospaqeies diapragmateyshs mias synolikhs lyshs.

To Symboylio kalei oloys toys endiaferomenoys na desmeytoyn gia th meiwsh twn amyntikwn dapanwn kai th meiwsh twn jenwn dynamewn sth Dhmokratia ths Kyproy, wste na apokatastaqei h empistosynh metajy twn merwn.

Ypogrammizei th spoydaiothta ths apostratiwtikopoihshs toy nhsioy sto plaisio mias synolikhs lyshs kai parotrynei ton GG na synexisei tis prospaqeies pros ayth thn kateyqynsh.

Kalei toys hgetes twn dyo koinothtwn na epanalaboyn tis syzhthseis gia qemata asfaleias poy arxisan stis 26/9/97.

Xairetizei tis prospaqeies anqrwpistikoy xarakthra ths dynamhs kaqws kai to diorismo enos neoy tritoy meloys sthn Epitroph twn Agnooymenwn kai kalei gia thn amesh efarmogh ths sxetikhs symfwnias ths 31/7/97.

Telos to Symboylio epanabebaiwnei thn yposthrijh toy stis prospaqeies toy OHE kai allwn endiaferomenwn gia thn prowqhsh diakoinotikwn ekdhlwsewn kai ekfrazei th lyph toy gia thn parempodish twn drasthriothtwn aytwn, idiws ek meroys ths toyrkokypriakhs hgesias.

Sto deytero chfisma me ariqmo 1179, to Symboylio Asfaleias kalei oles tis xwres na sebontai thn kyriarxia, anejarthsia kai edafikh akeraiothta ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias kai zhta apo tis xwres aytes na apexoyn, opws kai ta endiaferomena merh, kaqe energeias se baros ths kyriarxias, anejarthsias kai edafikhs akeraiothtas ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, opws kai kaqe apopeiras dixotomhshs toy nhsioy h enwshs se allh xwra. Enw epanabebaiwnei th qesh oti h lysh toy Kypriakoy prepei na basizetai se ena kratos ths Kyproy me mia kyriarxia, mia dieqnh proswpikothta kai mia iqageneia, me diasfalish ths anejarthsias kai ths edafikhs akeraiothtas, poy na perilambanei dyo politika ises koinothtes, opws perigrafetai stis sxetikes apofaseis toy Symboylioy se mia diakoinotikh kai dizwnikh omospondia kai h en logw lysh deon na apokleiei enwsh ej oloklhroy h en merei me opoiadhpote allh xwra h oiadhpote morfh dixotomhshs h aposxishs.

To Symboylio kalei toys hgetes twn dyo koinothtwn, idiaitera thn toyrkokypriakh pleyra na desmeytoyn gia th synexish ths diadikasias twn diapragmateysewn, na synergastoyn energa kai epoikodomhtika me ton G.G. kai ton eidiko symboylo toy kai na epanalaboyn ton apeyqeias dialogo xwris allh kaqysterhsh. Parotrynei de oles tis xwres na na yposthrijoyn plhrws aytes tis prospaqeies.

Kalei telos ola ta endiaferomena merh na ergastoyn gia th diamorfwsh enos klimatos symfiliwshs kai pragmatikhs amoibaias empistosynhs kai na apofygoyn kaqe energeia poy qa einai dynato na ayjhsei thn entash, symperilambanomenhs ths peraiterw epektashs twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai ejoplismwn.

Thn ikanopoihsh ths gia ta dyo chfismata toy Symboylioy Asfaleias ejefrase h kypriakh kybernhsh dia stomatos toy ekproswpoy ths Xrhstoy Stylianidh (KYPE, 30.6.98) tonizontas oti "to pio shmantiko einai oti den telesforhsan oi prospaqeies toy Ntenktas kai ths Agkyras gia anabaqmish toy ceydokratoys h ypobaqmish ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias".

Wstoso, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidhs, kata thn epistrofh toy apo to Loyjemboyrgo opoy symmeteixe sthn ypoyrgikh synodo ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs (APE, 1.7.98) xarakthrise "atyxh" th qesh toy S.A. na mhn epektaqoyn oi ejoplismoi prokeimenoy na diamorfwqei klima empistosynhs. "Oi paroyses stratiwtikes dynameis sto nhsi, tonise o k. Kasoylidhs, den mas epitrepoyn na meinoyme me demena xeria. Eimaste ypoxrewmenoi na synexisoyme toys ejoplismoys mas. Pantws h kybernhsh einai etoimh na syzhthsei me bash thn pronoia toy chfismatos toy S.A. gia meiwsh twn dynamewn toy Attila kai pagwma twn ejoplismwn ths Eqnikhs Froyras me stoxo sygkekrimena xronodiagrammata apostratiwtikopoihshs.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h Agkyra, me anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhe apo th Dieyqynsh Plhroforiwn toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn (30.6.98) isxyristhke oti "to S.A. dysxerainei anti na dieykolynei th lysh toy Kypriakoy".

Kai ayto giati "den einai dynaton h toyrkikh pleyra na apodexqei thn proseggish symfwna me thn opoia h lysh poy qa ejeyreqei sto Kypriako na sthrizetai sth synexish ths paranomhs "Kypriakhs Dhmokratias" kai sthn epektash ths kyriarxias ths se olo to nhsi".

Ejalloy, sthn anakoinwsh ekfrazetai h pepoiqhsh oti "to didymo Ellhnokypriwn-Ellhnwn qa apopeiraqei na xrhsimopoihsei ta chfismata toy S.A. gia na klimakwsei thn entash sto nhsi kai sthn perioxh".

Entonoterh h antidrash toy Raoyf Ntenktas, o opoios ejapelyse epiqesh enantion toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kai apeilhse oti qa qesei oroys sth diakinhsh ths Eirhneytikhs Dynamhs sta katexomena.

Opws shmeiwnetai se thlegrafhma toy APE (30.6.98), o Toyrkokyprios hgeths kathgorhse to Symboylio Asfaleias oti "synexizei epi 35 xronia to idio laqos, na agnoei dhladh tis pragmatikothtes kai na anagnwrizei mono thn Kypriakh Dhmokratia kai thn kybernhsh ths ws th monh nomimh kybernhsh sto nhsi. To S.A. oxi mono agnoei thn yparjh dyo lawn sto nhsi alla zhtei apo toys Toyrkokyprioys na anagnwrisoyn thn kypriakh kybernhsh ws th monh nomimh kybernhsh".

Epishs o R. Ntenktas, symfwna me thn TURKISH DAILY NEWS (1.7.98) xarakthrise thn ekklhsh toy S.A. gia thn epanenarjh toy dialogoy ws parembash sta eswterika toy ceydokratoys, enw tonise oti oi parametroi gia ton opoio dialogo exoyn allajei kai h anagnwrish ths yparjhs ths "TDBK" einai enas apo toys oroys gia thn epanenarjh twn synomiliwn.

Sto metajy o monimos antiproswpos twn HPA ston OHE Mpil Ritsartson se anakoinwsh toy (30.6.98) me aformh thn egkrish ths paratashs ths paramonhs ths UNFICYP sthn Kypro ypogrammizei metajy allwn:

"Ejakoloyqoyme na yposthrizoyme ton OHE stis prospaqeies epiteyjhs mias dikaihs kai monimhs lyshs, basismenhs se mia dizwnikh, dikoinotikh omospondia, poy qa kalyptei thn asfaleia ki alles anagkes oloklhroy toy laoy ths Kyproy.

Eidikotera, yposthrizoyme sqenara to Chfisma 1179, poy anaferetai sthn anagkh na desmeytoyn oi hgetes ths ellhnikhs kai ths toyrkikhs koinothtas oti qa proxwrhsoyn se sobares diapragmateyseis gia thn epilysh ths kypriakhs diamaxhs. Sto plaisio twn poly prosfatwn prospaqeiwn mas, kaloyme thn toyrkikh pleyra na synergastei me to Geniko Grammatea kai ton Eidiko Symboylo toy Ntiegko Korntobez, stis prospaqeies toys gia prowqhsh mias synolikhs lyshs".

O Korntobez sthn Kypro

Treis meres meta thn ekgrish ths paratashs ths qhteias ths UNFICYP o eidikos syntonisths toy G.G. toy OHE gia to Kypriako Ntiegko Korntobez pragmatopoihse dihmerh episkech sthn Kypro, opoy eixe dyo jexwristes synanthseis me ton Proedro Klhridh kai ton Raoyf Ntenktas, enw syzhthse tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako kai me toys presbeytes twn pente monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias sth Leykwsia.

Para thn epimonh toy Raoyf Ntenktas sth qesh oti prwta prepei na anagnwristei to ceydokratos kai sth synexeia na epanalhfqoyn oi synomilies sth bash dyo xwristwn kratwn, o k. Korntobez, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy meta thn oloklhrwsh twn epafwn toy (KYPE, 4.7.98) yposthrije oti "oi synomilies htan qetikes kai oysiastikes" enw diapistwse oti kai oi dyo pleyres einai proqymes na syzhthsoyn idees kai protaseis gia thn epanenarjh twn synomiliwn.

"Synanthsa mia kalh atmosfaira", epeshmane o ajiwmatoyxos twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, kai eimai poly ikanopoihmeno me thn proodo poy kaname, alla briskomaste akoma sthn arxikh fash".

O k. Korntobez anefere sth synexeia oti ws to Septembrio poy qa janaepiskefqei thn Kypro, qa prospaqhsei na ejeyrei diadikastikh formoyla poy na einai "logikh, praktikh, dikaih kai apodekth apo tis dyo pleyres" gia epanenarjh twn apeyqeias synomiliwn.

"Ayto poy prospaqoyme, ypogrammise o k. Korntobez, einai na broyme toys tropoys wste kai oi dyo pleyres na aisqanontai aneta na diapragmateytoyn diejodika ola ta qemata, to basiko einai na kataferoyme na meiwsoyme thn elleich empistosynhs kai th megalh dyspistia. Exei megalh shmasia na organwqoyn ta pragmata poly kala wste h diadikasia na einai synexhs".

Sto metajy, o Gkoystab Feysel, termatizontas thn pentaeth qhteia toy ws anaplhrwths eidikos antiproswpos toy G.G. toy OHE sthn Kypro, ejefrase thn apoch oti h dizwnikh, dikoinotikh omospondia einai h kalyterh dieyqethsh gia to Kypriako.

Symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (3.7.98) o k. Feysel, se dhlwseis toy ligo prin thn anaxwrhsh toy apo to nhsi, tonise oti "qa prepei na synexistoyn oi prospaqeies gia thn epilysh toy zhthmatos me diapragmateyseis sto plaisio toy "pare-dwse" kai me thn energo symmetoxh ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias".

Synanthsh Ellhnokypriwn kai
Toyrkokypriwn epixeirhmatiwn

Sto plaisio twn prospaqeiwn ejeyreshs diaylwn epikoinwnias metajy twn dyo koinothtwn sthn Kypro pragmatopoihqhke sto Oslo ths Norbhgias h deyterh synodos Ellhnokypriwn kai Toyrkokypriwn epixeirhmatiwn me th symmetoxh toy Ritsarnt Xolmproyk (30.6.98-1.7. 98).

Sth dihmerh synanthsh toys oi Ellhnokyprioi kai Toyrkokyprioi epixeirhmaties symfwnhsan na synergastoyn gia thn apokatastash twn istorikwn mnhmeiwn ths Kyproy, thn enisxysh twn yphresiwn thlepikoinwnias, prowqhsh periballontos , qematwn kai koinwn emporikwn kai oikonomikwn epixeirhsewn kai diejagwgh aqlhtikwn diorganwsewn.

Se koinh grapth dhlwsh, oi epixeirhmaties tonizoyn thn anagkh ayjhmenwn epafwn kai synergasias metajy twn dyo koinothtwn, perilambanomenwn bhmatwn gia xalarwsh kai telikh arsh twn periorismwn sthn eleyqerh diakinhsh atomwn, proiontwn kai yphresiwn. Symfwnoyn ejalloy opws tetoies epafes enqarrynqoyn apo tis politikes arxes twn dyo pleyrwn kai teqoyn ypeyqyna plaisia gia epafes kai synergasia apo ekproswpoys toy idiwtikoy tomea.

Sth dhlwsh toys, oi Kyprioi epixeirhmaties ekfrazoyn thn pepoiqhsh oti oi epafes kai ta erga mporoyn na anaptyxqoyn anejarthta kai oti einai ycisths shmasias gia th meiwsh ths entashs kai thn ayjhsh ths amoibaias katanohshs.

Tonizoyn epishs oti qa ergastoyn gia na peisoyn thn politikh hgesia kai stis dyo pleyres na yposthrijoyn aytes tis prwtoboylies. Oi Ellhnokyprioi kai Toyrkokyprioi epixeirhmaties symfwnhsan telos na janasynanthqoyn sthn Kwnstantinoypolh ton prosexh Noembrio gia epanejetash twn programmatwn kai programmatismo peraiterw drashs.

Thn ikanopoihsh toy gia ta apotelesmata ths synanthshs toy Oslo ejefrase o Ritsarnt Xolmproyk se synenteyjh toy sthn kypriakh efhmerida PRWINH (4-5/7/98) tonizontas oti "eixe poly megalh epityxia kai shmeiwqhke ena akomh qetiko bhma".

O Amerikanos mesolabhths dieykrinise oti ek meroys toy den yparxei proqesh na antikatastaqoyn oi epishmes diapragmateyseis metajy twn kyriwn Klhridh kai Ntenktas apo tis synanthseis kai tis symfwnies twn epixeirhmatiwn. "Prokeitai gia ena akoma kanali epikoinwnias, poy prepei na parameinei anoixto. Ta seminaria twn epixeirhmatiwn den exoyn kamia sxesh me tis epishmes synomilies oyte kai me ta qemata poy prospaqoyn na epilysoyn oi HPA kai o OHE" yposthrije o k. Xolmproyk.

Telos, o Amerikanos diplwmaths diabebaiwse oti, para thn analhch twn newn kaqhkontwn toy ws monimos antiproswpos twn HPA ston OHE, qa parameinei sth diapragmateytikh omada gia to Kypriako. "Qa anameixqw akoma perissotero stis prospaqeies gia thn epilysh toy", tonise xarakthristika o Ritsarnt Xolmproyk.

Pisth stis apofaseis toy Loyjemboyrgoy
ws pros thn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy
sthn E.E emfanizetai h aystriakh proedria

Safestato mhnyma pros thn Agkyra kai pros ton Raoyf Ntenktas oti den allazei tipote stis apofaseis toy Loyjemboyrgoy ws pros thn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy sthn EE, esteile apo th Biennh o Aystriakos Kagkelarios Biktor Klima, paroysiazontas apo koinoy me ton Proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak Santer to programma ths aystriakhs Proedrias (DEUTSCHE WELLE, 3.7.98).

O Aystriakos kagkelarios tonise kathgorhmatika, pws to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio sto Loyjemboyrgo den eqese ws proypoqesh ths diejagwghs twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro th symmetoxh ekproswpwn ths toyrkokypriakhs pleyras. Apla kai mono, epeshme o k. Klima, to Symboylio synesthse na symperilhfqoyn kai ekproswpoi twn Toyrkokypriwn.

"Ayto omws den apotelei oro. Prokeitai mono gia ena epimono aithma. Den blepw na yparxei kamia antifash. Ws ek toytoy qa synexistoyn oi diapragmateyseis opws aytes diejagontai shmera" yposthrije o k. Klima.

Gallikes antirrhseis

Wstoso, stoys kolpoys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs -opws dhlwse o YPEJ ths Aystrias Bolfagkagk Sysel sth diarkeia ths atyphs syzhthshs sto Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn sto Loyjemboyrgo (APE, 1.7.98) "ejakoloyqei na mhn yparxei synainesh gia th synexish ths oloklhrwshs twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro".

Sygkekrimena h Gallia probale nees antirrhseis gia thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E.. O Gallos ypoyrgos armodios gia eyrwpaika qemata Pier Moskobisi eixe dhlwsei ligo nwritera sth diarkeia toy idioy Symboylioy (APE, 1.7.98) oti "oi dekapente prepei na laboyn ypoch thn arxh ths diaforopoihshs" kaqws kai oti "h periptwsh ths Kyproy prepei na ejetastei sto plaisio ayths ths diaforopoihshs kai na basizetai se mia politikh ektimhsh ths katastashs sto nhsi".

O Etzebit kathgorei thn E.E. oti
"parablepei thn arxh ths politikhs isothtas"

Sth "lanqasmenh apofash ths E.E. na jekinhsei tis entajiakes diapragmateyseis" me thn Kypro, anaferqhke o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit, sth diarkeia ths koinhs synenteyjhs toy me ton Toyrko Prwqypoyrgo (APE, 4.7.98).

O k. Etzebit yposthrije oti h E.E. "parablepei thn arxh ths politikhs isothtas" kai epanelabe th gnwsth toyrkikh qesh oti "proodos sto Kypriako mporei na shmeiwqei pleon, mono sth bash ths apodoxhs twn dyo anejarthtwn kratwn sto nhsi".

O Toyrkos antiproedros ekane logo gia "sygkekrimena bhmata, opws h "systash symboylioy syndeshs metajy ths Toyrkias kai ths Toyrkikhs Dhmokratias Boreias Kyproy".

Anaferomenos sto qema twn pyraylwn S-300, eipe oti "h Toyrkia kataballei entones prospaqeies wste na apotrapei h egkatastash toys sthn Kypro, enw taytoxrona, lambanei ola ta anagkaia stratiwtika metra gia thn periptwsh poy oi S-300 anaptyxqoyn sto nhsi".

O Toyrkos antiproedros shmeiwse, telos, oti "h Toyrkia dinei kai qa dwsei me apofasistikothta, apanthsh se oles tis energeies poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn sto plaisio toy dhqen dogmatos toy eniaioy amyntikoy xwroy ths Elladas kai ths ellhnokypriakhs dioikhshs ths Notias Kyproy".

[B] BALKANIA

[03] Koinh diplwmatikh prwtoboylia HPA-Rwsias gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio

Thn Paraskeyh 3 Ioylioy eftase sto Beligradi o Amerikanos presbhs ston OHE Ritsarnt Xolmproyk kai kinoymenos synexws metajy Beligradioy kai Pristinas eixe allepallhles synomilies toso me ton Proedro ths Gioygkoslabias Slompontan Milosebits, oso kai me ton hgeth twn Albanwn Imprahm Roygkoba, kaqws kai me toys ypoloipoys hgetes twn albanikwn kommatwn.

Episkech sthn perioxh pragmatopoihse kai o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Rwsias Nikolai Afanasiefski, o opoios to Sabbato 4 Ioylioy synanthqhke me ton Milosebits enw thn Kyriakh 5 Ioylioy synanthqhke apo koinoy me ton Ritsarnt Xomproyk kai me ton hgeth twn Albanwn Imprahm Roygkoba.

Meta th synanthsh ayth oi Xolmproyk kai Afanasiefski diabebaiwsan oti h dieqnhs koinothta qa epimeinei sthn anazhthsh mias eirhnikhs lyshs sth sygkroysh.

Opws metedwsan ta dieqnh eidhseografika praktoreia, o Amerikanos mesolabhths tonise oti "h diadikasia synexizetai, afoy oi HPA kai h Rwsia, kaqws kai ta alla melh ths Omadas Epafhs exoyn desmeytei na synexisoyn".

Ap' thn pleyra toy o Rwsos apestalmenos ypogrammise pws "prepei na energhsoyme grhgora kai drasthria kai den exoyme to dikaiwma na xasoyme thn eykairia na swsoyme to Kossobo".

Parallhla, oi Xolmproyk kai Afanasiefski ejefrasan thn yposthrijh toys pros ton Imprahm Roygkoba, "ws hgetikh politikh fysiognwmia toy Kossyfopedioy".

Koinos stoxos ths amerikanorwsikhs prwtoboylias htan na ejasfalisoyn thn katapaysh toy pyros kai thn synexish twn synomiliwn, kaqws kai thn anempodisth apostolh poy arxizoyn th Deytera 6 Ioylioy jenoi parathrhtes stis perioxes twn sygkroysewn. Sthn apostolh ayth metexoyn diplwmates apo tis xwres ths Omadas Epafhs, apo thn Polwnia, poy exei thn Proedria toy OASE kai apo thn Aystria, poy ayto to ejamhno askei thn proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

To mono shmeio sto opoio den symfwnoyn Amerikanoi kai Rwsoi, symfwna me egkyroys politikoys analytes, einai sxetika me th symmetoxh toy "Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy toy Kossyfopedioy" sth diapragmateytikh omada gia to mellon ths serbikhs ayths eparxias.

Oi Amerikanoi ektimoyn oti opoios exei epidrash s' aythn thn krish, h symmetoxh toy stis synomilies qa htan xrhsimh, enw antiqeta oi Rwsoi pisteyoyn oti ta stelexh ayths ths organwshs, efoson synexizoyn tis tromokratikes energeies, den prepei na exoyn qesh stis synomilies gia thn politikh epilysh toy problhmatos (APE, 5.7. 98).

Yper ths symmetoxhs toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy stis diapragmateyseis taxqhke kai o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel.

"O Imprahm Roygkoba paramenei o kyrios synomilhths mas, alla prepei na metasxoyn stis diapragmateyseis oles oi endiaferomenes pleyres" tonise o Kinkel, prosqetontas oti me bash tis teleytaies ejelijeis o Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos "prepei na lhfqei ypoch" (APE-Gall. Prakt., 4.7.98).

Qa synexistei h apostolh Xolmproyk

Ligo prin oloklhrwsei thn eirhneytikh toy apostolh, o Xolmproyk synanthqhke gia trith fora me ton Slompontan Milosebits thn Kyriakh to brady 5 Ioylioy.

Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke ap' to proedriko grafeio, oi synomilies xarakthrizontai "xrhsimes kai ejantlhtikes oson afora th staqerothta sthn perioxh". Akomh sto idio anakoinwqen, poy anametedwse to praktoreio TANGIOYGK, prostiqetai oti "h praktikh ths antallaghs twn apocewn se zhthmata koinoy endiaferontos qa synexisqei".

O Amerikanos apestalmenos dhlwse oti toso o Milosebits, oso kai o Roygkoba toy zhthsan na synexisei thn apostolh toy kai gia to logo ayto syntoma qa epistrecei sto Beligradi.

Akomh o k. Xolmproyk, symfwna me to praktoreio Beta, xarakthrise tis synomilies poy eixe sto Beligradi kai thn Pristina poly xrhsimes kai ejefrase thn apoch oti prepei na ginoyn orismenes oysiastikes allages sto kaqestws poy isxyei shmera sto Kossyfopedio, alla mesa sta plaisia twn dieqnws anagnwrismenwn synorwn ths Gioygkoslabias.

Diafwnoyn me to Roygkoba oi antartes

Oi HPA piezoyn ton Apeleyqerwtiko Strato toy Kossyfopedioy na apodexqei thn ejoysia toy Roygkoba, oytws wste na metasxei stis eirhneytikes synomilies.

Ayto tonise o Amerikanos apestalmenos sta Balkania Rompert Gkelmpart, o opoios thn perasmenh bdomada synanthqhke me dyo ekproswpoys toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy.

Para tis pieseis aytes, omws, o Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos, opws prokyptei apo synenteyjh toy ekproswpoy toy Giakoyp Krasniki, h opoia qa dhmosieyqei th Deytera 6 Ioylioy sto germaniko periodiko Spigkel, arneitai na teqei ypo ton elegxo toy Proedroy Roygkoba.

"Den exoyme thn ypoxrewsh kai den prokeitai na teqoyme ypo tas diatagas toy Roygkoba, toy opoioy to komma ta teleytaia deka xronia den exei gnwrisei para mono apotyxies", ejhghse o Krasniki, tonizontas pws "o Roygkoba exei diaprajei polla laqh".

O Krasniki tonise pws stoxos toy enoploy kinhmatos einai "h enwsh olwn twn Albanwn twn Balkaniwn", dioti o Stratos aposkopei se "kati perissotero apo thn anejarthsia" (APE-Gall. Prakt., 4.7.98).

Ap' thn pleyra toy o Imprahm Roygkoba dhlwse stis 3 Ioylioy oti anhkei ston idio h eyqynh na ekproswphsei ton Apeleyqerwtiko Strato stis synomilies me to Beligradi kai prosqese oti h organwsh ayth qa eprepe na epideijei perissoterh ypeyqynothta oson afora thn katastash sthn perioxh.

O Roygkoba, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy, epanelabe oti "h kalyterh lysh einai ena anejarthto Kossyfopedio me oles tis eggyhseis gia toys Serboys, me kaqestws dieqnoys protektoratoy ws metabatiko stadio" ( APE-Gall. Prakt., 3.7.98).

Periodeia Kinkel

H antimetwpish ths krishs toy Kossyfopedioy qa einai sto epikentro twn synomiliwn poy qa exei o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel kata th dihmerh periodeia toy sthn Albania kai thn PGDM stis 8 kai 9 Ioylioy.

H periodeia ayth qa jekinhsei meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn ths Omadas Epafhs, h opoia qa pragmatopoihqei thn Tetarth 8 Ioylioy sto Petersmpergk ths Bonnhs.

Sth synodo ths Omadas Epafhs h germanikh pleyra, opws metedwse to APE stis 2.7.98, qa eishghqei ws "sxedio drashs" pente shmeia:

1. Thn epiteyjh symfwnias gia katapaysh toy pyros, ws proypoqesh gia thn epanenarjh twn synomiliwn Beligradioy-Pristina.

2. Thn prowqhsh twn diadikasiwn sth Nea Yorkh, wste na metatrapoyn oi mexri twra apofaseis (apo thn Omada Epafhs sto Londino, toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn ths E.E. sto Loyjemboyrgo) kai oi desmeyseis poy anelhfqhsan kata th synanthsh Gieltsin-Milosebits sth Mosxa, se apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE.

3. Ton prosdiorismo twn basikwn xarakthristikwn toy kaqestwtos aytonomias toy Kossyfopedioy, me thn paroxh "diplwn eggyhsewn" se Pristina kai Beligradi gia thn ylopoihsh ths aytonomias, alla kai ton apokleismo ths aposxishs toy Kossyfopedioy apo th Gioygkoslabia.

4. Thn epispeysh ths apostolhs parathrhtwn ths dieqnoys koinothtas sto Kossyfopedio.

5. Th sygkekrimenopoihsh enos sxedioy perifereiakhs "aporrofhshs" twn prosfygwn me thn paroxh bohqeias sthn Albania, to Mayroboynio kai thn PGDM, prokeimenoy na apotrapei ena kyma fyghs pros th Germania.

Synexizontai oi sygkroyseis

Kai enw oi diplwmatikes prospaqeies briskontai se ejelijh, oi sygkroyseis synexisqhkan kai ayth th bdomada sto kentriko kai anatoliko Kossyfopedio.

Oi enoploi Albanoi eixan qesei apo thn perasmenh bdomada ypo ton elegxo toys to oryxeio toy Mpelatsebats, 20 xiliometra dytika ths Pristina, opoy briskontai ta koitasmata lignith kai o qermohlektrikos staqmos Kosobo-B, enas ap' toys megalyteroys ths Gioygkoslabias.

Telika oi serbikes dynameis, ystera apo sfodres sygkroyseis me toys andres toy "Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy", anekthsan stis 30 Ioynioy ton elegxo toy oryxeioy.

Nea senaria emplekoyn kai thn Ellada

Polemika senaria, poy emplekoyn thn Ellada, thn Toyrkia kai thn Kypro, se periptwsh epektashs ths antiparaqeshs metajy Serbwn kai Albanwn sto Kossyfopedio, eidan kai pali to fws ths dhmosiothtas ston amerikaniko Typo.

Sygkekrimena, h efhmerida New York Times (Kyriakh, 5.7.98) dhmosieyei sxolio toy Michael Kaufman, sto opoio ginetai logos gia endexomenh emplokh ths Elladas, ths Toyrkias kai ths Kyproy, se ena neo balkaniko polemo, san kai aytoys toy 1911 kai 1913, sthn periptwsh epektashs ths antiparaqeshs sto Kossyfopedio (APE, 5.7.98).

Symfwna me ta senaria poy katagrafontai sto dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas, h Bosnia qa plhrwne prwth to endexomeno mias polemikhs syrrajhs metajy Serbias kai Kosobarwn antartwn. Antimetwpizontas piqanh apwleia toy Kosobo, h Serbia mporei na ypopesei ston peirasmo aporrofhshs toy serbikoy tmhmatos ths Bosnias, poy antiproswpeyei shmera mia ejairetika eyqraysth isorropia metajy dyo eqnothtwn ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias kai ths Bosniokroatikhs omospondias.

Me th seira toys, oi Kroates qa proxwroysan piqanon se enwsh me thn Kroatia twn edafwn poy katexoyn sth Bosnia. Etsi h Bosnia qa paremene pleon ena mikro kommati ghs, katoikoymeno kyriws apo Moysoylmanoys, poy qa basizontan sxedon apokleistika sthn yposthrijh twn Moysoylmanwn Albanwn kai Toyrkwn, toy islamikoy kosmoy genika.

Sto metajy, an oi Albanoi antartes kerdisoyn thn anejarthsia toys h akomh kai an ejakoloyqhsoyn na antistekontai, oi epiptwseis gia oloys toys Albanoys, peran toy Kosobo, qa einai megales. H ftwxh Albania me thn patroparadoth paradosh sto laqremporio qa analabei na bohqhsei thn eqnothta ths sto Kosobo. Etsi, ayjanoyn oi piqanothtes na emplakoyn sth syrrajh islamikes dynameis.

H PGDM exei megalh albanikh meionothta kai, opws kai sto Kosobo kai thn Albania, megalh ayjhsh toy eqnikismoy. H wqhsh pros mia Megalh Albania, me enwsh olwn twn edafwn opoy zoyn Albanoi qa paroysiaze idiaiterh entash se antistoixia me ton agwna twn Albanwn toy Kosobo gia anejarthsia. Yparxei akomh kai to endexomeno dialyshs ths PGDM.

Orismenoi apaisiodojoi analytes, synexizei to dhmosieyma, diablepoyn thn piqanothta stratiwtikhs emplokhs ths Elladas, poy den epiqymei mia dixothmhmenh PGDM sta synora ths, kaqws kai ths Toyrkias, poy ekpaideyei ton albaniko strato. H antiparaqesh sta dyo antipala polemika stratopeda ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias, qa eixe asfalws sobarotates epiptwseis kai to epomeno pioni sto polemiko skaki qa htan h Kypros.

Oi TAIMS miloyn akomh gia mia allh poly epikindynh och toy katastrofikoy aytoy senarioy, poy exei sxesh me thn ayjanomenh symmaxia twn Toyrkwn kai twn Albanwn, me bash to koino toys qrhskeyma kai apo thn allh th synexish ths paradosiakhs yposthrijhs twn Orqodojwn Rwswn pros toys omoqrhskoys toys Orqodojoys Serboys ( APE, 5.7.98).

[04] Episkech toy Skopianoy Prwqypoyrgoy Mpranko Tserbenkofski stis HPA

"H episkech ayth shmatodotei tis poly kales sxeseis poy exoyme me thn PGDM kai thn kalh poreia thn opoia akoloyqei megalos ariqmos qematwn", dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Steit Nthpartment Tzehms Roympin (APE, 30.6.98).

O Skopianos Prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me ton antiproedro Al Gkor, ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn twn HPA Strooymp Talmpot, ton ypoyrgo Amynas Oyiliam Koen, me alloys anwteroys ekproswpoys ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs, kaqws kai me toys ypeyqynoys ths Pagkosmias Trapezas kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy.

Sto epikentro twn synomiliwn poy eixe o k. Tserbenkofski, ektos ap' tis dimereis sxeseis HPA-PGDM, htan kai oi teleytaies ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio.

Milwntas sthn Eqnikh Lesxh Typoy ths Oyasigkton stis 29 Ioynioy, o Prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM anaferqhke metajy allwn kai stis sxeseis ths xwras toy me ta geitonika ths krath.

Anaferomenos stis sxeseis ths PGDM me thn Ellada, o k. Tserbenkofski shmeiwse oti einai ikanopoihmenos apo thn proodo poy exei syntelestei ston politiko kai oikonomiko tomea meta thn ypografh ths Endiameshs Symfwnias kai prosqese oti, para to gegonos oti yparxoyn akomh anoixta qemata, einai sigoyros gia thn peraiterw proodo stis dimereis sxeseis.

Sxetika me tis sxeseis me th Boylgaria ypogrammise oti aytes den exoyn proxwrhsei sto baqmo poy qa epiqymoyse me thn ypografh dimerwn symfwniwn, logw ths aproqymias ths Sofias na anagnwrisei th "makedonikh" glwssa.

Telos, oson afora thn katastash sto Kossyfopedio, o Skopianos Prwqypoyrgos tonise oti einai antiqetos me th xrhsh stratiwtikwn meswn gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos kai taxqhke yper ths politikhs lyshs mesw dialogoy kai me thn paroxh oysiastikhs aytonomias stoys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy. Parallhla, o k. Tserbenkofski ypogrammise oti den prepei na yparjei allagh twn synorwn me th xrhsh bias (Gr. Typoy Oyasigkton, 29.6.98).

Enisxyontai oi sxeseis PGDM-Toyrkias

Me stoxo thn enisxysh twn dimerwn sxesewn, o Prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Mesoyt Gilmaz qa pragmatopoihsei epishmh episkech sthn PGDM stis 6 kai 7 Ioylioy, ystera apo prosklhsh toy omologoy toy Mpranko Tserbenkofski.

Se anakoinwsh toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn (3.7.98) anaferetai oti "h Toyrkia, h opoia yposthrizei staqera thn entajh ths Makedonias sth dieqnh koinothta, prosdidei apofasistikh shmasia sthn enisxysh twn sxesewn me th xwra ayth"(APE, Gall. Prakt., 3.7. 98).

Sto metajy, o Skopianos ypoyrgos Amynas Lazar Kitanofski episkefqhke thn 1h Ioylioy thn Agkyra, opoy eixe synomilies me ton Toyrko omologo toy Ismet Sezgkin, enw egine dektos ap' ton Proedro Ntemirel kai ton Prwqypoyrgo Gilmaz.

Se koinh synenteyjh Typoy, o Toyrkos ypoyrgos tonise oti h staqerothta kai h asfaleia twn Balkaniwn einai megalhs shmasias gia oloklhrh thn perioxh kai prosqese oti h staqerothta ths PGDM einai ejairetikhs shmasias gia thn Toyrkia.

Epishs, o k. Sezgkin dhlwse oti h xwra toy qa eksygxronisei thn aeroporikh bash kai to kentro synthrhshs barewn mhxanhmatwn sthn PGDM, enw qa xorhghsei kai oikonomikh bohqeia ycoys enos ekatom. dollariwn gia to 1998.

[G] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[05] To Israhl leei oxi stis dieqneis ekklhseis na stamathsei to sxedio ths megalhs Ieroysalhm

Opws dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio (5.7.98) o Ntabint Mpar Ilan, ekproswpos toy prwqypoyrgoy Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy, "h Ieroysalhm einai h prwteyoysa toy Israhl kai den qa dextoyme na pagwsoyme thn anaptyjh ths, anamenontas tis symfwnies".

O Mpar Ilan prosqese oti to sxedio exei dhmotiko xarakthra xwris politikes proektaseis.

Parallhla, h israhlinh kybernhsh ekane gnwsto ston Gallo ychlobaqmo diplwmath, Zan Klont Koyseran, poy phge sthn Ieroysalhm gia na prowqhsei thn idea ayth, oti to Israhl krinei akairh thn protash poy ekanan h Gallia kai h Aigyptos, gia mia diaskech twn xwrwn poy qeloyn na swsoyn thn eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh (APE-Gall. Prakt., 5.7. 98).

Sto metajy, symfwna me dhmoskophsh poy edwse sth dhmosiothta h israhlinh thleorash (3.7.98), peripoy ta dyo trita twn Israhlinwn qewroyn oti h anabolh ths apoxwrhshs twn israhlinwn strateymatwn apo th Dytikh Oxqh, qa qesei se kindyno thn asfaleia ths xwras toys. To 20% pisteyei to antiqeto enw to 15% den exei apoch.

Ejalloy, o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy kai o Proedros ths xwras Ezer Baisman, symfwnhsan, sth synanthsh poy eixan metajy toys, na stamathsoyn th dhmosia antiparaqesh toys gia thn poreia ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias me toys Palaistinioys. Oi dyo andres ejedwsan koinh anakoinwsh, sthn opoia anaferetai oti den prokeitai na syzhtoyn sto ejhs dhmosiws tis diafores toys (APE- Roiter, 1.7.98).

Shmeiwnetai oti h antiparaqesh proekyce meta thn parembash toy Proedroy Baisman, o opoios kalese ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy na proxwrhsei sthn prokhryjh prowrwn eklogwn, ejaitias ths apotyxias toy na prowqhsei thn eirhneytikh diadikasia.

H parembash ayth prokalese politikh qyella sto Israhl (APE-Germ. Prakt., 29.6.98).

[06] H ektojeysh amerikanikoy pyrayloy enantion irakinoy rantar anastatwse gia ligo thn perioxh toy Kolpoy

Grhgora oi foboi omws katalagiasan, kaqws den doqhke synexeia sto symban apo kamia pleyra. Antiqeta, yphrjan dhlwseis kaqhsyxasmoy.

Symfwna me to amerikaniko Pentagwno, to amerikaniko aeroskafos F-16 ektojeyse ton pyraylo enantion systhmatos ths irakinhs antiaeroporikhs amynas, otan irakino rantar "egklwbise" tessera bretanika maxhtika aeroplana Tornado (APE-Roiter-Gal. Prakt., 30.6. 98).

O Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas, Oyiliam Koen, milwntas sthn thleorash toy Roiter (30.6.98), dhlwse oti h ektojeysh toy pyrayloy htan mia proeidopoihsh pros th Bagdath, kai prosqese oti elpizei pws den qa yparjei klimakwsh ths ypoqeshs ayths.

O idios ypogrammise akomh oti oi HPA den exoyn sxedia gia enisxysh twn dynamewn toys sthn perioxh toy Kolpoy, logw toy sygkekrimenoy epeisodioy.

Alla kai to Bretaniko Ypoyrgeio Amynas anakoinwse (APE-Roiter- Gall. Prakt., 30.6.98), oti kamia nea epembash den exei problefqei sth zwnh enaerioy apokleismoy sto notio Irak meta thn ektojeysh toy amerikanikoy pyrayloy.

H Gallia apo thn pleyra ths, ejefrase th lyph ths gia to epeisodio kai kalese th Bagdath na deijei aytosygkrathsh.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei, oti thn ektojeysh toy pyrayloy epibebaiwse kai to Irak, me dhlwseis epishmoy Irakinoy ekproswpoy, an kai arxika eixe thrhqei ek meroys ths Bagdaths apolyth siwph sxetika me to epeisodio.

Opws metedwsan ta dieqnh eidhseografika praktoreia Roiter, Galliko kai Germaniko (30.6.98), o epishmos Irakinos ekproswpos dieceyse thn ekdoxh toy Pentagwnoy, symfwna me thn opoia to irakino rantar eixe energopoihqei, enw yperiptanto ths perioxhs bretanika katadiwktika "Tornado".

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