[01] SYZHTEITAI THN EPOMENH EBDOMADA TO NOMOSXEDIO GIA TIS DEKO

Arxizei thn epomenh bdomada sth Boylh h syzhthsh toy nomosxedioy gia tis DEKO, to opoio anamenetai na chfistei prin apo thn enarjh ths syzhthshs toy proypologismoy.

To nomosxedio gia tis DEKO synista thn megalyterh metarryqmish poy exei ginei sth xwra dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn k. G. Alogoskoyfhs meta thn synanthsh toy me ton prwqypoyrgo k. K. Karamanlh.

Opws dhlwse, arxizei mia nea epoxh gia to dhmosio kai thn oikonomia. To nomosxedio, eipe, afora thn epanidrysh toy kratoys kai ton ejorqologismo toy dhmosioy tomea. Prosqese oti den mporei na diathroyntai sto dhmosio tomea pronomia poy den yparxoyn sthn ypoloiph oikonomia.

H kybernhsh einai anoixth sto dialogo gia to nomosxedio gia tis DEKO kai perimenei beltiwtikes protaseis dhlwse apo thn pleyra toy o ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs k. Panos Panagiwtopoylos meta th synanthsh toy me ton prwqypoyrgo.

Qeloyme eipe o k. Panagiwtopoylos na doqoyn nea ftera ston antagwnismo kai erxomaste na dhmioyrghsoyme ena neo ergasiako kaqestws gi'aytoys poy qa proslambanontai sto mellon stis DEKO poy qa einai efamillo me ayto toy idiwtikoy tomea.

O k. Panagiwtopoylos shmeiwse oti h syzhthsh peri monimothtas prosballei to megalytero meros ths koinhs gnwmhs. H ennoia ths monimothtas einai anaxronistikh, anhkei ston perasmeno aiwna. Prepei na antikatastaqei apo to aithma gia staqerh kai monimh apasxolhsh.

Ejhghse de, oti to arqro 14, opws qa apotypwqei kai sthn aitiologikh ekqesh, katartisthke gia logoys eisodhmatikhs politikhs. Prosqese oti mia DEKO poy einai zhmiogona den mporei na dinei mponoys kai alles paroxes.

[02] EPIQESH G. PAPANDREOY STHN KYBERNHSH

Barytates kathgories kata ths kybernhshs kai toy prwqypoyrgoy aphyqyne o proedros toy PASOK, Giwrgos Papandreoy, sxoliazontas tis ejelijeis sthn ypoqesh Palaiokrassa, to nomosxedio gia tis DEKO kai ton syzhtoymeno koinotiko proypologismo.

O k. Papandreoy anefere oti h kybernhsh ths ND den einai qyma ths diaplokhs, alla paragwgos kai symmetoxos. H kybernhsh, prosqese, paizei to paixnidi twn symferontwn, me qyma ton ergazomeno kai kaqe ellhniko noikokyrio.

Katalogise sthn kybernhsh elleich akomh kai stoixeiwdoys sobarothtas kai ypeyqynothtas me apotelesma na dhmioyrgei sobarotata erwthmatika gia to an einai se qesh na dioikhsei tis dhmosies epixeirhseis.

Anaferomenos sto qema ths DEH kai ton k. Palaiokrassa, o proedros toy PASOK eperrice eyqynes proswpika ston k. Karamanlh, epiloges toy opoioy, opws eipe, einai toso o armodios ypoyrgos oso kai o proedros ths DEH. Kai anarwthqhke poios qa plhrwsei to kostos ths kybernhtikhs aneyqynothtas.

H kybernhsh, tonise epishs o k. Papandreoy, katorqwse mesa se elaxisto xrono na ferei mia anqoysa epixeirhsh sta proqyra ths dialyshs.

Sxetika me to nomosxedio gia tis DEKO, o k. Papandreoy anefere oti h kybernhsh paristanei to metarryqmisth me metra se baros twn ergazomenwn.

Pantws, o k. Papandreoy symfwnhse oti yparxei anagkh allagwn stis DEKO, alla den prepei, opws tonise, na xwrizoyme toys ergazomenoys se pronomioyxoys kai mh kai prosqese oti mporoyn oi DEKO na einai antagwnistikes, alla den xreiazetai gi' ayto na katarghqoyn oi syllogikes diapragmateyseis kai oi syllogikes symbaseis.

Anaferomenos stis proslhceis kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti epanaferei me aprokalypto tropo thn pelateiakh logikh, mia logikh poy, opws eipe, einai h antilhch me thn opoia kyberna th xwra o k. Karamanlhs. Prosqese oti, opws ola deixnoyn, monadiko proson gia tis proslhceis stis DEKO qa einai ``h gnwsth galazia synenteyjh kai o mparmpas sthn korwnh''.

O proedros toy PASOK anaferomenos ston koinotiko proypologismo kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti einai h monh apoysa apo tis diapragmateyseis, para to gegonos oti diakybeyontai terastia eqnika symferonta kai o proypologismos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs diamorfwnetai se baros twn agrotwn mas.

H Ellada, prosqese o k. Papandreoy, den exei thn polyteleia na apolesei poroys apo ton koinotiko proypologismo kai den antexei allh xamenh maxh.

Kai kalese thn kybernhsh na topoqethqei sxetika me ton koinotiko proypologismo kai na palecei gia ta eqnika symferonta, na mhn krybetai kai na mhn fygoponei kai ayto na to kanei twra, opws xarakthristika katelhje.

[03] OMILIA ALABANOY STO "EYRW-MESANATOLIKO FOROYM THS ARISTERAS"

``To kleidi poy anoigei tis pyles ths eirhnhs sth Mesh Anatolh einai h epilysh toy Palaistiniakoy kai o termatismos ths jenhs katoxhs sto Irak''.

Sth qesh ayth estiasan tis ektimhseis toys ekproswpoi twn kommatwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Aristeras, kommatwn apo th Mesh Anatolh, Kinhmatwn, episthmonikwn kai ereynhtikwn idrymatwn, poy symmetexoyn sto ``Eyrw-Mesanatoliko Foroym ths Aristeras'', me ``oikodespoth'' to Synaspismo, to opoio arxise shmera tis dihmeres ergasies toy se kentriko jenodoxeio ths Aqhnas.

``O dromos gia ena diaforetiko kosmo pernaei se megalo baqmo shmera apo thn Ieroysalhm kai th Bagdath'', shmeiwse o proedros toy Synaspismoy, Alekos Alabanos, tonizontas oti ston pyrhna twn energeiwn prepei na paramenei h dhmioyrgia anejarthtoy palaistiniakoy kratoys me prwteyoysa thn Anatolikh Ieroysalhm kai oroys eirhnikhs synyparjhs me to geitoniko kratos toy Israhl.

Anaferomenos ston polemo sto Irak, ypogrammise oti egine se efarmogh toy neoy dogmatos Mpoys gia ``prolhptikoys polemoys'' sto plaisio toy legomenoy ``polemoy kata ths tromokratias'' kai oti den eixe kamia nomimopoihsh, alla sthrixqhke mono sthn apath kai to cema. O k. Alabanos prosqese oti to qema toy Irak anedeije gia mia akomh fora thn adynamia ths Eyrwphs na paijei to diko ths aytonomo rolo yper ths eirhnhs sth Mesh Anatolh, adynamia poy ekmetalleyqhkan ta ``gerakia'' twn HPA milwntas gia ``palia'' kai ``nea'' Eyrwph.

Shmeiwse, wstoso, oti o polemos aytos pyrodothse kai ena prwtofanes se mazikothta pagkosmio antipolemiko kinhma poy sthrixqhke sto polymorfo kinhma kata ths neofileleyqerhs pagkosmiopoihshs, sto Pagkosmio kai sto Eyrwpaiko Koinwniko Foroym.

``Apotelei pleon aithma oloy toy kosmoy kai ths amerikanikhs koinhs gnwmhs h apoxwrhsh twn amerikanikwn kai twn allwn dynamewn katoxhs apo to Irak'', eipe o proedros toy Synaspismoy, zhtwntas na analabei o OHE thn eyqynh gia th metabash se ena dhmokratiko kai eirhniko Irak kai na ajiopoihsei h E.E. oles tis dynatothtes poy exei se diplwmatiko, oikonomiko kai epipedo stratiwtikhs synergasias, sthn idia kateyqynsh.

Telos, o k. Alabanos proteine na analabei h Ellada -ws melos ths E.E. kai toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE ayth thn periodo- prwtoboylia gia mia Diaskech sth Mesh Anatolh kai na epejergasqei mazi toys ena sygkekrimeno programma drashs, me epignwsh, opws eipe, oti kai o dromos gia mia allh Eyrwph den pernaei mono apo tis eyrwpaikes prwteyoyses, alla kai apo mia eirhnikh Mesh Anatolh.

[04] H KYBERNHSH PROTEINEI TON K. KYRIAKOPOYLO WS PROEDRO THS DEH

Meta thn paraithsh toy proedroy ths DEH Iwannh Palaiokrassa, h Kybernhsh qa proteinei ws neo proedro ths Epixeirhshs ton Kwnstantino Kyriakopoylo, diakekrimeno dieyqyntiko stelexos toy trapezikoy tomea, anakoinwsan oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn, Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs kai Anaptyjhs, Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas.

O k. Kyriakopoylos diatelese epi 20 eth, mexri tis 31 Maioy toy 2003 , Genikos Dieyqynths ths Alpha Bank kai melos toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy ths apo to 1995 mexri tis 17 Aprilioy toy 2005. Dietelese proedros, dieyqynwn symboylos h melos dioikhtikwn symboyliwn qygatrikwn etairiwn toy omiloy ths trapezas. Anelabe anaplhrwths genikos dieyqynths ths trapezas to 1982, exontas prohgoymenws yphrethsei se ychlobaqmes qeseis sthn Emporikh Trapeza. Epishs, diatelese melos ths Ektelestikhs Epitrophs ths Enwshs Ellhnikwn Trapezwn, melos toy diokhtikoy symboylioy ths DIAS Diatrapezika Systhmata kaqws kai melos toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy kai ths ektelestikhs epitrophs toy IOBE.

[05] MHNYMA ARXIEPISKOPOY XRISTODOYLOY ME AFORMH THN PAGKOSMIA HMERA TWN ATOMWN ME ANAPHRIA

``Ta proswpa, tis eikones toy Qeoy, me tis eidikes anagkes kai dejiothtes pantote ta exome mesa sthn kardia mas kai merimnoyme kai proseyxomeqa gi' ayta'', anaferei sto mhnyma toy, me aformh thn ayrianh Pagkosmia Hmera twn Atomwn me Anaphria, o arxiepiskopos Aqhnwn kai pashs Ellados k. Xristodoylos.

``Oi skeceis mas gia toys agaphtoys synanqrwpoys mas, as einai elpidofores, hremes, cyxraimes, apodotikes, giati o Qeos einai dipla mas kai dipla toys'', prosqetei sto mhnyma toy o arxiepiskopos.

[06] GEYSEIS APO TH GH THS PALAISTINHS

"Geyseis apo thn gh ths Palaistinhs '' onomazetai to biblio poy ekdoqhke apo to Eqnologiko Moyseio Qrakhs .

To biblio filodojei na ejikoiwsei ton anagnwsth me geyseis ths Palaistiniakhs koyzinas kai na toy dwsei thn eykairia na anakalycei tis omoiothtes kai tis diaforopoihseis me thn ellhnikh koyzina.

Oi diatrofikes synhqeies twn Palaistiniwn einai ena meigma ths astikhs kai ths bedoyinikhs koyzinas. Diaforetikes koyltoyres me diaforetikes diatrofikes synhqeies.

Se ena xwro opoy h zwh peristrefetai gyrw apo thn oikogeneia kai tis sygkentrwseis syggenwn kai filwn, to faghto gia toys Palastinioys paizei shmantiko rolo.

Sto biblio o anagnwsths mporei na brei syntages apo thn Iordania,opoy katoikoyn polloi prosfyges ths Palaistinhs.Epishs yparxoyn piata poy mporei kaneis na synanthsei sth Syria,to Libano kai thn Aigypto, afoy olos aytos o xwros exei koina politismika stoixeia.

"To Eqnologiko Moyseio Qrakhs ekdidei ayto to biblio giati prwta apo ola h Qrakh einai h porta ths Anatolhs kai exei thn agkalia ths anoixth sto fws ths Mesogeioy. Kai h Palaistiniakh koyzina paidi ths mesogeiakhs diatrofhs, ajiwnei thn anagnwrish ths mazi me thn dikaiwsh toy laoy ths. Katagrafontas th diatrofh, poy einai ena shmantiko politismiko stoixeio ths, qeloyme na dwsoyme mia allh diastash kai ptyxh ths zwhs sthn palaistinh,pera apo ta omixlwdh polemika anakoinwqenta.

Allwste to kefalaio poy legetai diatrofh apotypwnontai ta agaqa, oi synhqeies kai drasthriothtes twn anqrwpwn ola ekeina ta stoixeia,koina h diaforopoihmena, poy eqrecan thn makraiwnh politistikh paradosh twn mesogeiakwn lawn '' anaferei sto eisagwgiko ths shmeiwma h dieyqyntria toy moyseioy Aggella Giannakidoy kai ypogrammizei: "To biblio ayto gia to Eqnologiko moyseio Qrakhs isws einai h aparxh n'apotypwqoyn kai na katagrafoyn sto mellon kai alla politistika bhmata lawn poy synanthqhkan stis dikes mas istorikes kai politistikes diadromes.Qa bohqhsei akomh na doyme th Qrakh kai ton gaio-politistiko mas mikrokosmo apo thn allh pleyra ths mesogeioy kai qa symballei sto na dieisdysoyme se ola ayta poy aforoyn ton diko mas topo, ton politismo, thn taytothta.''

Oi dromoi epikoinwnias anamesa sthn Ellada kai thn Palaistinh den epacan pote. Apo thn pleyra toy o syggrafeas Mixalhs Zeygoylas prologizontas to biblio grafei: "Oi dromoi epikoinwnias anamesa sthn Palaistinh kai thn Ellada den epacan pote. Texnes san thn aggeioplastikh kai thn keramikh allhlodaneizontai xarakthristika tis texnotropies anamesa sth Krhth tis Mykhnes kai tis paralies palaistiniakes poleis. Ta proionta epishs poy kalliergoyntai sthn Ellada kai thn Anatolikh mesogeio antallassontai kai employtizoyn tis koyzines kai ta kelaria.

H katagrafh twn piatwn kai ths gastronomikhs istorias aytoy toy panarxaioy laoy apodeiknyei tis megales rizes ston politismo ths Anatolhs kai ton topoqetei dikaiwmatika sth megalh oikogeneia ths Mesogeioy.

Otan h Palaistinh qa apokthsei th dikh ths patrida, tote qa sthqei kai to megalo ths xaras kai ths anejarthsias trapezi opoy qa mageirecoyme Msaxan, Makloympa, Maxsi, kai Al Kapse, Mansaf, kai Farika Mansaf. Apo thn Ellada qa erqei anqotyro, grabiera kai qymarisio meli ap'thn Krhth, Kosara me pligoyri ap'ton Ponto kai amygdalosoypa ap'thn Smyrnh, Kreatosoypa apo ta Xania kai Katimeria ap'th Rodo, Tarator ap'thn polh, arni kes-kek ap th Mytilhnh kai patatato ap'thn Amorgo, agkinares toyrsi ap'thn Thno kai Kritiko sfoyggato kai siga -siga o lygmos ap'th monoxordh lyra twn bedoyinwn qa ginetai iaxh kai tragoydi dojastiko.''

Ta ospria, to ryzi kai h moloxia ta basika diatrofika proionta ths Palaistiniakhs koyzinas.

Me ton diko toy tropo perigrafei tis gastronomikes synhqeies kai apolayseis toy laoy toy o k. Kabasmint Farint, synergaths toy Eqnologikoy Moyseioy Qrakhs, apo thn Palaistinh, o opoios zei kai ergazetai sthn Alejandroypolh .

Se ayto to polytimo kefalaio poy legetai koyzina fylassetai, metadidetai kai apotypwnetai olos o kwdikas ths zwhs twn anqrwpwn ths Palaistinhs. H ajiosynh twn gynaikwn, h eyrhmatikothta kai h fantasia toys ejasfalizoyn thn epibiwsh ths megalhs oikogeneias ajiopoiwntas ta perisseymata kai metaplaqontas ta pio tapeina faghta se arxontika geymata, eixe kai exei megalh ajia.O moxqos gia thn apokthsh ths trofhs, h peiqarxia, h ierarxia, oi kaloi tropoi kata thn diarkeia toy geymatos dinoyn mexri shmera par'oles tis koinwnikes allages, ierothta s'ayto poy leme faghto.

Ta basika diatrofika proionta ths Palaistiniakhs koyzinas einai ola ekeina poy synistoyn oti onomazoyme ygieinh diatrofh. Ta ospria katexoyn thn pio shmantikh qesh jekinwntas apo to kaqierwmeno prwino to opoio perilambanei ena rofhma kai opwsdhpote xoym-moys (rebiqosalata) kai foyl (koykia) kai flafel (rebiqokeftedes). To ryzi epishs apotelei to kyrio systatiko me to opoio paraskeyazontai ta kyriws piata. Apo ta dhmhtriaka jexwrizei to kamex(sitari) to opoio ginetai kai mpligoyri.

H moloxia einai to laxaniko poy katanalwnetai poly. Einai eygeysto kai qerapeytiko gia to stomaxi, xaris sthn kollwdh oysia poy periexei. Gia to tzartzir(roka) poy einai xwneytiko kai ena apo ta kalytera afrodisiaka lene oti an h gynaika gnwrize thn ajia ths qa thn fylage katw apo to krebati ths.

To biblio xwrizetai se enothtes kai paroysiazei ta Mpaxarika kai ta Botana, ta boythmata kai ta rofhmata,tis Pitoyles kai dinei syntages mageirikhs kai glykismatwn .

Sthn istoria ths Palaistiniakhs gastronomias kapoies poleis eginan taytoshmes me thn onomatologia kapoiwn faghtwn. Opws h Xebrwna gia to faghto kintre (ryzi sto foyrno) me to eidiko skeyos xompan, h Naploys gia to kinafe kai h ierh polh ths Ieroysalhm gia toys perifhmoys ntolmades (OyarantaOyali).

To cwmi olwn twn Arabwn poy einai gnwsto ws arabikh pita perilambanei polla eidh.Yparxei to kmaz, h pio xontrh pita ,to cwmi twn astwn. Einai oi gnwstes ston ellhniko xwro, kypriakes pites .To allo eidos cwmioy xamam einai leptoterh zymh apo to kmaz kai to sxhma toy gnwstoy se emas penirli.

Olga Orfanidoy

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