[01] TON KAROLO PAPOYLIA PROTEINEI GIA PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS H NEA DHMOKRATIA

Ton Karolo Papoylia proteinei gia diadoxo toy Kwsth Stefanopoyloy sthn Proedria ths Dhmokratias h Nea Dhmokratia, opws anakoinwse se ektakto thleoptiko toy diaggelma, to brady ths Kyriakhs, o idios o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs.

Afoy ypogrammise oti sto qema ths ekloghs Proedroy ths Dhmokratias den xwroyn kommatikes skopimothtes, o k. Karamanlhs xarakthrise ton k. Papoylia ws metriopaqh, syneto kai synainetiko politiko kai ejefrase th bebaiothta oti h epilogh ayth qa exei thn eyrytath apodoxh ths koinwnias.

Oloklhro to thleoptiko diaggelma toy prwqypoyrgoy exei ws ejhs:

"Shmera, pragmatopoioyme ena bhma proodoy gia th xwra kai to politiko mas systhma. Einai isxyrotath proswpikh moy pepoiqhsh pws kaqe bhma pros thn kateyqynsh ths synaineshs kai ths synennohshs einai epityxia olwn twn Ellhnwn. Einai gnwsto poso epimona exw milhsei gia thn anagkh synaineshs se tomeis opws ta eqnika mas qemata, h Paideia kai h Ygeia. Sto qema ths ekloghs Proedroy ths Dhmokratias den xwroyn kommatikes skopimothtes. Proexei to pneyma toy Syntagmatos. Proexei h eyryterh dynath synainesh. Proexoyn oi epitages ths koinwnias, proexei h politikh proodos toy topoy. Edw kai poly kairo exw ypogrammisei pws apotelei pepoiqhsh moy pws oi politikes dynameis ths xwras exoyme kaqhkon na synennohqoyme sthn eklogh neoy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias. Ayto epiballei o sebasmos stoys qesmoys, ayto epiballei h koinh logikh. H Nea Dhmokratia ws pleiochfoysa politikh dynamh qa mporoyse na proteinei ypochfio apo ta polla, ikana stelexh ths, poy diaqetoyn eyreia apodoxh sthn koinwnia. Omws, stoxos mas den einai na epiballoyme tis epiloges mas. Antiqeta, kaqhkon mas einai na kerdisoyme thn eyryterh dynath apodoxh ths koinwnias sto proswpo toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias. Einai epilogh mas na proteinoyme ws Proedro ths Dhmokratias politiko proswpo. Xreiazomaste thn peira, tis gnwseis, th swfrosynh mias makras politikhs diadromhs. Xreiazomaste prwtistws sth qesh toy Proedroy proswpo, to opoio sth diadromh toy exei maqei na synqetei kai na enwnei. Ena syneto kai synainetiko Proedro, poy qa einai synexisths toy ergoy toy Kwnstantinoy Stefanopoyloy, o opoios me tosh epityxia yphrethse to qesmo alla kai olo ton Ellhnismo, pera kai panw apo kommata kai ideologies. Me bash ta dedomena ayta, proteinoyme ws Proedro ths Dhmokratias ton prwhn Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Karolo Papoylia. O k. Papoylias shmera den einai boyleyths kai ara exei tis anagkaies apostaseis apo ta kommatika drwmena. Diaqetei tis gnwseis kai thn peira poy xreiazetai h qesh toy Proedroy, apo th makra toy qhteia sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn. Sthn polyeth politikh stadiodromia toy epedeije spania metriopaqeia kai apefyge ojythtes. Ws Proedros ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths Boylhs synergasthke acoga me ola ta kommata. Edeije sthn prajh ti shmainei synainesh kai enothta. Pisteyw pws epilegontas kai proteinontas ton k. Karolo Papoylia, kanoyme mia swsth kai gennaia epilogh. Exoyme yperbei ta kommatika stegana. Stoxos mas einai mono na yphrethsoyme ton topo. Eimaste bebaioi pws h epilogh ayth qa exei thn eyrytath apodoxh ths koinwnias. Ths koinwnias, thn opoia oloi oi politikoi kaloymaste panta na yphretoyme me apotelesmatikothta, me diafaneia, me tolmh kai th megisth dynath enothta.

Sas eyxaristw poly".

[02] KRISIMH MAXH THS QESSALONIKHS GIA TH DIEKDIKHSH THS EXPO 2008

Krisimh maxh, dinei h Ellada ayth thn ebdomada, prospaqwntas na ejasfalisei wste h Qessalonikh, na analabei th diorganwsh ths pagkosmias ekqeshs EXRO gia to etos 2008. Oi ekproswpoi 90 xwrwn, qa apofasisoyn thn prosexh Pempth sto Parisi, gia thn polh poy qa analabei th diorganwsh, exontas na epilejoyn metajy Tergesths, Saragosas kai Qessalonikhs, h opoia sygkentrwnei arketes piqanothtes.

Liges wres prin apo thn chfoforia, qa pragmatopoihqei to meshmeri ths Pempths 16 Dekembrioy, sto dieqnes ekqesiako kentro toy Parisioy, h paroysiash twn ypochfiothtwn twn triwn polewn, opoy h ellhnikh antiproswpeia qa paroysiasei thn ypochfiothta ths Qessalonikhs kai ta asygkritws megalytera sygkritika pleonekthmata poy ayth diaqetei enanti twn antagwnistriwn ths polewn.

Ean h Qessalonikh epikrathsei, ta epomena 3,5 xronia qa kineitai stoys ryqmoys ths EXRO, enw h Ellada tessera xronia meta toys Olympiakoys Agwnes, qa diorganwsei ena akomh pagkosmio gegonos.

Me thn piqanh analhch diorganwshs ths EXRO, h Qessalonikh qa katoxyrwsei to dieqnh ths rolo ws epikentro ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, kati gia to opoio agwnizetai akomh apo th dekaetia toy 1980, meta tis sygklonistikes allages sta Balkania.

Sygkrathmenh aisiodojia, ekfrazetai apo ton ypoyrgo Makedonias-Qrakhs, Niko Tsiartsiwnh, poy hgeitai ths ellhnikhs prospaqeias. "Exoyme probadisma", leei, se synenteyjh toy ston ``Aggelioforo'', prosqetontas: "Den diakatexomaste apo mizerh httopaqeia, oyte apo "ephrmenh aisiodojia".

"Ektelesame", prosqese o ypoyrgos, "to 90% toy sxediasmoy mas, me poly kalh apodoxh pagkosmiws. Gnwrizoyme oti kapoios qa nikhsei kai kapoios qa xasei. Etsi problepoyn oi oroi toy paixnidioy. Etsi symbainei stis diadikasies twn ypochfiothtwn. Shmasia exei na antimetwpisoyme me cyxraimia kai nhfaliothta thn pragmatikothta".

[03] O A. ALABANOS NEOS PROEDROS TOY SYN

O Alekos Alabanos einai o neos proedros toy SYN, afoy sth shmerinh chfoforia elabe pososto 58,5% toy synoloy twn chfwn, enanti 33,18% toy Mixalh Papagiannakh kai 6,94% toy X. Papadopoyloy.

Sth shmerinh diadikasia chfisan 1.110 atoma kai breqhkan egkyra 1.094 chfodeltia, ek twn opoiwn ta 649 htan yper toy A. Alabanoy, ta 368 yper toy M. Papagiannakh kai ta 77 yper toy X. Papadopoyloy.

[04] ME EPITYXIA OLOKLHRWQHKAN OI ERGASIES THS HMERIDAS GIA TO PARON KAI TO MELLON TOY ELLHNISMOY STIS XWRES THS PRWHN SOBIETIKHS ENWSHS

Shmantikh gia to mellon toy Ellhnismoy stis xwres ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs xarakthrisqhke apo toys symmetexontes h hmerida poy diorganwse shmera to Kentro Mayrhs Qalassas ths Nomarxias Qessalonikhs, me th synergasia toy YPEJ kai toy S.A.E. kai thn paroysia ekproswpwn olwn twn kommatwn toy ellhnikoy koinoboylioy, forewn ths Aytodioikhshs kai pontiakwn swmateiwn gia to paron kai to mellon toy ellhnismoy stis xwres aytes.

Se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhsan me thn oloklhrwsh ths hmeridas o yf. Ejwterikwn Panagiwths Skandalakhs, o Nomarxhs Qesalonikhs Panagiwths Cwmiadhs, o yf. Politismoy Giwrgos Orfanos, o Syntonisths SAE Eyrwphs Aggelos Aslanidhs epishmanqhke h epityxia twn ergasiwn me thn katagrafh kai ierarxhsh twn problhmatwn mesa apo epoikodomhtiko dialogo me toys emplekomenoys foreis kai tis organwseis twn omogenwn se xwres ths tews Sobietikh Enwshs.

Opws tonise o k. Skandalakhs, qa prepei na ginei apologismos twn ews twra drasthriothtwn kai na ierarxhqoyn oi proteraiothtes, enw desmeythke gia ayjhsh ths enisxyshs toy Kentroy Mayrhs Qalassas ths Nomarxias Qessalonikhs apo to YPEJ. Tonise de oti stis proteraiothtes ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, opws ekfrasthke apo ton prwqypoyrgo K. Karamanlh kata thn episkech toy sth Mosxa, einai ta qemata paideias kai politismoy, alla kai h ejasfalish ths ajioprepoys diamonhs twn omogenwn stis patrogonikes toys esties. ``H Hmerida einai mia nea arxh ths politikhs poy dromologei h kybernhsh ths Neas Dhmokratias gia thn apotelesmatikh antimetwpish twn xroniwn problhmatwn twn adelfwn mas stis xwres ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs kai oswn exoyn palinnosthsei sthn Ellada. Arketa problhmata exoyn hdh epilyqei me qesmiko plaisio apo kybernhsh ths Neas Dhmokratias,''.

O Nomarxhs Qessalonikh Panagiwths Cwmiadhs, afoy eyxaristhse ton k. Skandalakh gia thn emprakth yposthrijh toy Kentro Mayrhs Qalassas gia th synexh kai akoyrasth prosfora toy sthn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn, tonise oti to Kentro einai apo toys prwtoys foreis poy me penixra mesa me synepeia parhgage kai paragei ergo sta epta xronia apo thn idrysh toy kai eyxhqhke na thrhsoyn tis desmeyseis toys kai ta alla ypoyrgeia.

Epishs o k. Cwmiadhs tonise thn epityxia toy tajidioy toy Prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Karamanlh sth Rwsia kai tis synanthseis poy eixe me toys ekproswpoys ths ellhnikhs omogeneias. ``Den mhdenizoyme , oyte isopedwnoyme tipota apo to parelqon. Yphrxan omws kaqysterhseis, eginan laqh, spatalhqhkan para polla xrhmata, ta opoia den epiasan topo. Qelw na pisteyw oti, me th bohqeia kai th synergasia toy SAE, th bohqeia ek meroys ths Politeias sth Nomarxia Qessalonikhs kai to Kentro Mayrhs Qalassas mporoyme na petyxoyme polla. Prwth proteraiothta einai na teqei fragmos sth syrriknwsh toy ellhnismoy ths allhs Elladas ths anqrwpias kai toy politismoy opws eipe, mesa apo programmata, poy qa dwsoyn gera qemelia''.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Yfypoyrgos Politismoy Giwrgos Orfanos tonise oti sthn ypografh ths diakhryjhs gia thn poreia toy pagkosmioy Aqlhtismoy, h Ellada xarakthristhke to likno toy politismoy , toy aqlhtismoy kai ths paideias. Ayta loipon ta basika stoixeia mporoyme na ta metoysiwsoyme se prajh o elladikos kai o pagkosmios ellhnismos. Etsi h diarkhs mas prospaqeia gia ena synexes pneyma antallagwn politistikwn kai aqlhtikwn qa einai to stoixeio to opoio to Ypoyrgeio Politismoy prosqetei se olh ayth th diadikasia , ena programma to opoio hdh exei jekinhsei kaqws prosfata eixame ypodexqei ejhnta ekproswpoys mas apo th Mosxa kai qa synexistei sygkrothmena me draseis , me th synergasia ths Nomarxias Qessalonikhs kai toy YPEJ , etsi wste to pneyma toy aqlhtismoy na ginei pragmatikothta mesa apo ayta ta programmata.

Synexizoyme epishs ananewmenh ths Ellhniada, th synanthsh ths apodhmhs neolaias mas kaqe dyo xronia sth patrida, ola ekeina ta stelexh poy diakrinontai sto xwro toy aqlhtismoy dhladh olwn twn omogenwn aqlhtwn apo olo ton kosmo kai etsi na mas dinetai h eykairia briskomaste mazi kai na prodiagrafoyme koinoys stoxoys alla kai empraktws na anadeiknyoyme ekeinoys poy exoyn ikanothtes kai mporoyn na diakriqoyn''.

O Antiproedros SAE, Syntonisths Perifereias Eyrwphs Aggelos Aslanidhs eyxaristhse ton yf. Ejwterikwn Panagiwth Skandalakh kai ton Nomarxh Qessalonikhs Panagiwth Cwmiadh gia th syndiorganwsh ths hmeridas. Xarakthrise ws poly qetika ta apotelesmata ths, legontas oti o prwqypoyrgos K. Karamanlhs prepei na einai poly yperhfanos gia toys synergates toy poy ermhneyoyn plhrws tis diakhryjeis toy gia ton apodhmo ellhnismo ths Mayrhs Qalassas. Epishs eyxaristhse ton yf. Politismoy Giwrgo Orfano gia to programma aqlhtismoy poy exei ejaggeilei, alla kai th desmeysh toy na epanadrasthriopoihqei o qesmos ths ELLHNIADAS mazi me to SAE. Tonise epishs oti qa prepei na xrhmatodoteitai to Kentro Mayrhs Qalassas apo ta symballomena ypoyrgeia wste na pollaplasiasqoyn oi draseis toy gia ton Ellhnismo stis xwres ths tews Sobietikhs Enwshs.

O proedros ths Omospondias twn Ellhnikwn Koinothtwn ths Rwsias kai o monos ellhnikhs katagwghs boyleyths sthn Ntoyma ths Rwsias Iban Sabbidhs, eyxaristhse gia th filojenia ton Nomarxh Qessalonikhs kai ton yf. Ejwterikwn xarakthrizontas th shmerinh hmerida ws ena shmantiko bhma gia na akoystei h fwnh twn ellhnwn ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs. H istorikh shmasia ths hmeridas, opws eipe, egkeitai sto gegonos oti pragmatopoieitai liges mono hmeres meta thn epityxhmenh episkech toy prwqypoyrgoy K. Karamanlh sth Mosxa.

``Oloi oi Ellhnes ths Rwsias enapoqetoyme poly megales elpides kai perimenoyme oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh exei perasei hdh apo ta logia sthn prajh. Stoxos olwn mas prepei na einai na enwsoyme ton ellhnismo kai na ergastoyme gia to kalo ths patridas poy zoyme kai ths istorikhs mhteras Ellada. Oi Ellhnes ths Rwsias einai etoimoi gia dialogo kai mporoyn na einai xrhsimoi''

Parallhla ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy poy dromologoyntai oi ejaggelies toy k. Karamanlh kai epiteloys oi Ellhnikh koinothta ths Rwsias qa synenwqei oxi mono politistika, alla kai ston oikonomiko-epixeirhmatiko tomea, kati sto opoio apodidoyme idiaiterh shmasia.

``Perimenoyme syntoma na egkainiasqei to Ellhniko Politistiko Kentro sth Mosxa kai antistoixo ths Rwsias sthn Aqhna. Sta osa syzhthqhkan metajy twn hgetwn twn dyo xwrwn sth Mosxa oi ellhnes ths Rwsia mporoyn na syneisferoyn shmantika'', tonise, enw epishmane oti ``perimenoyn lysh ta problhmata twn palinnostoyntwn opws xorhghsh iqageneias, anagnwrishs ptyxiwn, synajewn k.a.''.

Tis ergasies ths hmeridas timhsan me thn paroysia toys o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, armodios gia qemata apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Panagiwths Skandalakhs, o yf. Eqnikhs Oikonomias Adam Regkoyzas, o Yfypoyrgos Politismoy Giwrgos Orfanos, o Proedros ths Eidikhs Monimhs Diakommatikhs Epitrophs gia qemata apodhmoy Ellhnismoy Eygenios Xaitidhs, oi boyleytes Qessalonikhs ths ND Dhmhtrhs Galamaths, Tasos Sphliopoylos, Kwstas Zaxarakhs, Qeodwros Karaogloy kai toy PASOK, Basilhs Geranidhs, o ekproswpos toy Dhmarxoy Qessalonikhs Qeodwros Akritidhs, ekproswpoi pontiakwn organwsewn kai forewn poy asxoloyntai me ta qemata toy Ellhnismoy sthn prwhn Sobietikh Enwshs. Apo to Proedreio toy SAE parabreqhkan Proedros toy SAE Andreas Aqens, o Syntonisths toy SAE Eyrwphs Aggelos Aslanidhs, o Syntonisths toy SAE B&N Amerikhs Xrhstos Tomaras kai h Grammateas Olga Sarantopoyloy.

[05] TO BIOGRAFIKO TOY KAROLOY PAPOYLIA

O Karolos Papoylias gennhqhke stis 4 Ioynioy toy 1929 sta Iwannina. Spoydase Nomika sta Panepisthmia Aqhnwn kai Monaxoy.

Maqhths akomh stis teleytaies tajeis toy gymnasioy, phre meros sthn Antistash enantion twn Germanwn katakthtwn, enw prwtostathse kai sthn antistash kata ths diktatorias, paizontas kaqoristiko rolo to 1967 sthn idrysh ths organwshs ``Sosialistikh Dhmokratikh Enwsh Ejwterikoy'' sth Germania, sthn opoia kai anelabe xreh Genikoy Grammatea.

To 1974 entaxqhke sto PASOK kai egine melos ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy Kinhmatos, enw apo ton Aprilio toy 1975 ews to 1985 dietelese Grammateas ths Epitrophs Dieqnwn Sxesewn toy Kinhmatos.

Apo to 1976 ews to 1980 htan melos toy Syntonistikoy Symboylioy toy kommatos,m enw gia prwth fora ejelegh boyleyths me to chfodeltio toy PASOK, sthn eklogikh perifereia Iwanninwn, to 1977.

Stenos synergaths toy aeimnhstoy idryth toy PASOK, Andrea Papandreoy, o Karolos Papoylias anelabe xreh yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn to 1981 kai apo tote epaize kaqoristiko rolo sth diamorfwsh ths ejwterikhs politikhs twn kybernhsewn PASOK. Dietelese anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn tis periodoys 08/02/1984- 05/06/1985 kai 05/06/1985- 26/07/1985 kai Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn tis periodoys 26/07/1985- 18/11/1988, 18/11/1988- 18/06/1989, 18/06/1989- 02/07/1989 (yphresiakos), 13/10/1993- 08/07/1994, 08/07/1994- 15/09/1995, 15/09/1995- 22/01/1996.

To Noembrio toy 1989 symmeteixe sthn oikoymenikh kybernhsh toy Jenofwnta Zolwta ws anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, stis 24 Septembrioy 1990, sto 2o Synedrio toy PASOK, ejelegh melos ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs kai epanejelegh stis 17 Aprilioy 1994, sto 3o Synedrio toy Kinhmatos, stis 30 Ioynioy 1996, sto 4o Synedrio, ton Martio toy 1999, sto 5o Synedrio kai ton Oktwbrio toy 2001, sto 6o Synedrio.

Stis 11 Oktwbrioy toy 1995, ejelegh gia prwth fora melos toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy (EG) toy Kinhmatos kai thn epomenh oristhke melos ths Politikhs Grammateias.

Ton Oktwbrio toy 1996, ejelegh proedros ths koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs Ejwterikwn kai Amynas kai ton Ioynio toy 1999 ejelegh proedros ths Diarkoys Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn kai Amynas ths Boylhs. Epanejelegh sth qesh ayth to Noembrio toy 2001, to 2002 kai to 2003.

Einai pantremenos me th Maria Panoy kai exei treis kores.

[06] REKOR SHMEIWNOYN OI PWLHSEIS AYTOKINHTWN STHN ELLADA

Oi neoellhnes ejakoloyqoyn na agorazoyn nea aytokinhta, gnwrizontas ek twn proterwn oti oyte grhgora qa mporesoyn na kinhqoyne, oyte eykola na staqmeysoyn, oyte fysika anwdyna na plhrwsoyn to kostos kthshs alla kai leitoyrgias toy oxhmatos toys.

Ta teleytaia stoixeia apo thn Enwsh Eisagwgewn-Emporwn Aytokinhtwn kai thn Eqnikh Statistikh Yphresia, poy dhmosieyei h efhmerida ``Kaqhmerinh'', einai apokalyptika. H ellhnikh koinwnia etoimazetai na katarricei ena akomh rekor· na agorasei ta perissotera, se ethsia bash, aytokinhta apo tote poy to prwto tetratroxo kykloforhse stoys xwmatinoys dromoys twn ellhnikwn polewn.

Hdh to prwto endekamhno toy 2004 exoyn tajinomhqei, dhladh exoyn eiselqei gia prwth fora sthn kykloforia, 275.784 epibathga oxhmata, enw alla 27.497 hlqan sthn Ellada metaxeirismena apo to ejwteriko. Toylaxiston ta misa apo ayta kinoyntai stoys dromoys ths Aqhnas. To synolo twn newn oxhmatwn mexri thn 30h Noembrioy toy trexontos etoys fqanei tis 303.281. Dhladh, molis 1.062 oxhmata ligotera apo to istorika ychlo rekor toy 2000, otan sto synolo toy etoys eixan tajinomhqei (eixan dhladh eiselqei gia prwth fora sthn kykloforia) 290.225 kainoyrgia kai 14.118 metaxeirismena I.X. Oi plhrofories apo toys eisagwgeis oxhmatwn diabebaiwnoyn oti to rekor toy 2000 qa katarrifqei eykola.

Eykola daneia

Stoixeio koinwnikhs katajiwshs h apla kaqhmerinhs anagkhs, to aytokinhto egine idiaiterws prosito ston meso Ellhna ejaitias kai ths meiwshs toy kostoys xrhmatos alla kai ths megalyterhs eykolias daneismoy apo tis trapezes. Taytoxrona, omws, to I.X. metamorfwqhke kai se ena gordio desmo gia th leitoyrgia ths polhs, se mia megalh ``mayrh trypa'' mesa sthn opoia ejafanizontai ergatowres, litra benzinhs xamena sthn kinhsh, neoi odikoi ajones poy ypotiqetai oti qa dieykolynan thn kykloforia kai xiliades sxedia armodiwn gia th ryqmish ths kykloforias kai ths staqmeyshs stis poleis.

Thn idia stigmh, ta mesa mazikhs metaforas -idiaitera sthn Aqhna- emfanizontai na xanoyn th maxh. Symfwna me thn Eqnikh Statistikh Yphresia, enanti toy enos disekatommyrioy metakinhsewn poy pragmatopoioyntan se ethsia bash me astika lewforeia to 1971, to 2001 oi metakinhseis perioristhkan se 795 ekatommyria. H eleysh toy Metro sthn Aqhna, beltiwse kapws thn eikona, xwris omws na kataferei na ypokatasthsei to aytokinhto. Antiqetws, polloi poy xrhsimopoioysan lewforeia protimhsan (dikaiws) to Metro, alloi ontws mporei na afhsan to I.X. toys, breqhkan omws neoi odhgoi na kalycoyn to keno. Opws xarakthristika shmeiwnei o proedros twn Ellhnwn Sygkoinwniologwn, ``to problhma twn polewn einai oti pantote h zhthsh gia dromoys einai megalyterh apo thn prosfora· etsi, ean elafrynqei kapoios ajonas, poly syntoma qa elqoyn nea oxhmata na ton xrhsimopoihsoyn''. Faylos kyklos!

[07] H OMILIA PAPANDREOY STHN PATRA

Sklhrh epiqesh sthn kybernhsh gia to synolo ths politikhs ths ejapelyse shmera apo thn Patra o Giwrgos Papandreoy. O proedros toy PASOK milwntas sthn 4h Eqnikh Qematikh Syndiaskech toy kommatos me qema ``Paideia Politismos Aqlhtismos'' kathgorhse thn kybernhsh gia fygomaxia kai opws xarakthristika eipe, "poylaei fykia gia metajwtes kordeles". O proedros toy PASOK kathgorhse ton prwqypoyrgo kai toys ypoyrgoys oti toys endiaferei "h ejoysia gia thn ejoysia", enw xarakthrise gia akomh mia fora "fiasko" thn apografh.

Oloklhrh h omilia toy k. Papandreoy sthn Patra exei ws ejhs:

  "Files kai filoi, syntrofoi kai syntrofisses, einai pragmati megalh sygkinhsh moy , dioti eimai edw se mia perioxh, me thn opoia exw deqei xronia kai xronia me agwnes, kai blepw tosoys filoys, tosoys gnwstoys poy exoyme mazi doylecei, palecei, gia na allajoyme thn Ellada, na proxwrhsei, na exoyme mia Ellada, shmera, gia thn opoia na eimaste perhfanoi, kai eimaste perhfanoi gia to ergo to opoio exoyme kanei.

Alla eimai idiaitera sygkinhmenos, dioti apo edw jekinhsan polloi agwnes. Agwnes gia thn Paideia epi Gewrgioy Papandreoy, agwnes gia th Dhmokratia, agwnes gia thn Allagh me ton Andrea Papandreoy. Kai polloi apo esas exete prwtoporhsei, hsastan energoi se oloys aytoys toys agwnes, kai mazi epishs exoyme palecei gia na allajoyme ayth th xwra.

Shmera, loipon, briskomai edw sthn Patra me palioys filoys kai syntrofoys, alla kai polloys poy exoyn erqei apo thn Perifereia ths Peloponnhsoy, ths Dytikhs Elladas, gia na mporesoyme na syzhthsoyme to megalo qema ths Paideias. Alla eimaste edw, epishs, gia na kanoyme prajh ayto to synqhma, to opoio akoygetai pantoy, na kanoyme ena neo jekinhma.

Shmera, eimai edw gia na sas kalesw na eimaste mazi s' ayth thn poreia toy neoy jekinhmatos toy Panellhnioy Sosialistikoy Kinhmatos. Ena neo jekinhma elpidoforo kai nikhforo. Kai jerw, bebaia, oti h Patra, h Axaia, h perioxh, panta qa dwsei to parwn s' ayto ton megalo agwna.

Shmera, qeloyme na syzhthsoyme gia thn Paideia, ton Politismo, ton Aqlhtismo. Megala qemata, kai einai entagmena sthn prosynedriakh mas diadikasia gia na diamorfwsoyme tis nees kateyqynseis basismenes panw sto ergo mas, nees kateyqynseis, gia thn poreia mas, alla akoma perissotero na diamorfwsoyme thn anagkaia politikh boylhsh gia na kanoyme tomes, dioti prepei na kanoyme almata mprosta ws xwra.

Exoyme kanei polla ayta ta teleytaia 20 xronia, alla hrqe h stigmh na kanoyme almata mprosta. Bebaia, briskomaste sthn antipoliteysh, alla ayto mas dinei th dynatothta ayth th stigmh na proetoimastoyme akoma kalytera, dioti poly syntoma o ellhnikos laos kai pali qa zhthsei to PASOK na kybernhsei ayth th xwra.

H Paideia, apo ekei poy yparxoyn megala problhmata- kai qa milhsoyme gi' ayta- prepei na ginei h nea megalh idea ths xwras mas, meta idiaitera apo th megalh stigmh twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn, opoy politismos kai aqlhtismos anadeixqhkan se olo ton kosmo ws mia megalh parakataqhkh ayths ths xwras. Oi tomeis aytoi prepei na ginoyn aixmh toy doratos gia thn ayrianh Ellada.

Kai to lew ayto, dioti gyrizontas ana ton kosmo eimai peismenos, pleon, oti ean qeloyme mia isxyrh Ellada, den qa einai isxyrh apo toys ejoplismoys, den qa einai isxyrh apo th diplwmatia, qa einai isxyrh apo thn oysiastikh ependysh ston anqrwpo, thn ependysh ston polith, thn ependysh sthn paideia, ston politismo, ston aqlhtismo.

Ayth h ependysh einai poy qa epitrecei sthn Ellada synexws na paleyei isotima, se ena neo kai dyskolo dieqnes periballon, alla kai parallhla na diathrhsei kai na anadeijei ton politismo ths.

H Paideia ,einai, epishs, h gefyra poy trefei kai zwntaneyei th dhmokratia. O poliths se enan anoixto shmera kosmo, se enan kosmo xwris teixh, qa prepei na exei o idios th gnwsh, ta efodia, wste na mporei na kanei tis swstes epiloges, na diekdikei kai na symmetexei.

Akoygetai to synqhma

`` Giwrgo proxwra allaje ta ola''

Kai toys qeloyme toys neoys mprostarhdes s' ayth thn prospaqeia anasygkrothshs toy Kinhmatos mas.

Ola ayta ta xronia proswpika exw doylecei kai pistecei sto xwro ths Paideias, alla exw dei oti, einai kai tropos zwhs, kai tropos askhshs politikhs. An qelete mia allh antilhch politikhs, opoy kai h idia h politikh ginetai xwros diapaidagwghshs, kai pisteyw ayth einai mia baqia dhmokratikh ajia, poy mas ekproswpei emas toys sosialistes, emas toys dhmokrates, me thn baqia dhmokratikh paradosh kai koinwnikh paradosh.

Kai gi' ayto qa prepei na tonisw -opws syzhthsame kai stis alles syndiaskeceis mas, stis alles perioxes ths xwras- oti, kyriarxo stoixeio kai problhma paramenei para tis prospaqeies mas, o paternalistikos tropos askhshs ejoysias, poy bebaiws, phgazei apo to sygkentrwtiko kratos, to opoio akoma yparxei sthn xwra mas, para tis shmantikes allages poy exoyme kanei.

Ena kratos poy diwxnei toys dhmioyrgikoys anqrwpoys, elkei aytoys poy noiazontai gia thn karekla. Den qeloyme loipon, ayto to paternalistiko kai aytarxiko kratos, poy shmera, malista, ``epanidryei'' h Nea Dhmokratia, aplws, bazontas ta dika ths paidia opws eidame sth Syndiaskech ths syndikalistikhs paratajhs ths DAKE.

Ayth h nootropia toy kratismoy einai poy kai sto xwro ths Paideias exei dhmioyrghsei shmantika, shmantikotata problhmata. Kai prepei na jefygoyme ap' ayth th nootropia. Kai san Kinhma eixame ephreastei shmantika apo ayth thn nootropia, kai shmera sthn anasygkrothsh mas, apeleyqerwnomaste apo ayth th logikh kai toys mhxanismoys toy kratismoy. Apeleyqerwnoyme to Kinhma mas apo ton kratismo.

Qelw, edw, na pw ena anekdoto poy legame poly palia emeis otan jekinhsame sth Laikh Epimorfwsh, gia na deijoyme, akribws, pws qeloyme thn ellhnikh koinwnia. Htan toy Komfoykioy mia rhsh poy elege, ean dwseis se mia kinezikh oikogeneia ena kilo caria, qa faei gia mia mera, an dwseis s' ayth thn oikogeneia 5 kila caria, ante na faei gia mia bdomada, an toys maqeis, omws, na careyoyn den qa peinasoyn pote.

Ayth, loipon, einai o logikh poy emeis qeloyme na spasoyme. Den qeloyme ejarthmeno ton polith pelateiaka apo enan kratismo. Qeloyme na ton apeleyqerwsoyme kai na toy dwsoyme ta efodia na mporei eleyqera na exei apasxolhsh, na exei epiloges, na dhmioyrgei sthn topikh toy koinwnia.

Gi' ayto milame kai gia thn symmetoxikh politikh, th symmetoxikh dhmokratia. Leme oti, emeis qa spasoyme ta teixh poy kratoyn toys dhmioyrgikoys anqrwpoys ektos koinwnias kai ektos politikhs, kai qewroyme oti, h symmetoxikh dhmokratia einai h monadikh elpida gia na mpoliastei to kratos mas me th dhmioyrgikothta twn politwn ths xwras mas. Kai qeloyme kai ena epiteliko kratos, poy qa symballei sthn koinwnikh epixeirhmatikothta, qa enisxysei ap' thn pleyra toy kratoys th symmetoxh me prwtoboylies twn politwn, alla kai thn idia thn Aytodioikhsh.

Shmera h grafeiokratia pnigei kai thn topikh, kai thn koinwnikh, alla kai thn idiwtikh prwtoboylia. Den bohqa thn ependysh oyte ston politismo, oyte sthn paideia, diastreblwnei kai ton aqlhtismo, etsi opws leitoyrgei parembatika kai qeloyme na apeleyqerwsoyme toys xwroys aytoys, wste pragmatika na anhkoyn sthn idia thn koinwnia, stoys idioys toys polites.

Qeloyme oi idioi oi polites na pairnoyn prwtoboylies, kai na apofasizoyn gia thn tyxh toys se topiko epipedo. Kai sthn ekpaideysh, kai sthn ygeia, kai sthn anaptyjh, jepernwntas an qelete ayto to ceytodilhmma h ean qelete to dilhmma metajy idiwtikopoihshs h kratikopoihshs.

Emeis ws dhmokrates kai sosialistes leme koinwnia, leme poliths , leme na dwsoyme thn ejoysia ston idio ton lao.

Emeis fernoyme thn koinwnia twn politwn, ton polith dhmokratika kai eleyqera, na mporei na apofasizei gia to shmera kai to ayrio. Kai qeloyme na anadeijoyme ton polith apeleyqerwnontas ton, dinontas toy eleyqeria epilogwn, na einai eleyqeros ap' ta barh ths kaqhmerinothtas. Qeloyme na einai kai h paideia eleyqerh apo ton grafeiokratiko paternalismo.

Files kai filoi, polles fores moy lene oti oi dikes moy apoceis gia thn Paideia einai proxwrhmenes, alla qa hqela na rwthsw, ean eimaste, pragmati, ikanopoihmenoi, para ta polla ta opoia exoyme kanei sto xwro ths paideias sth xwra mas. H apanthsh qa htan mallon oxi.

Alla, qelw na dwsw mia proswpikh empeiria. Logw diktatorias, logw metanasteyshs, ejorias, eixa thn tyxh h thn atyxia na hmoyn maqhths kai foithths se 12 diaforetika ekpaideytika idrymata, kai se 5 diaforetikes xwres. Ekei eida kai sygkrina. Eida systhmata poy kalliergoysan th xara ths maqhshs, kai alla poy dhmioyrgoysan th baremara, thn apwqhsh gia to biblio. Eida systhmata poy kalliergoysan th diaqesh ths dia bioy maqhshs, kai alla poy wqoysan toys neoys na petane to biblio toys molis teleiwnan to sxoleio.

Eida systhmata ta opoia empedwnan thn antilhch oti synexws prepei na anakalyptoyme, na maqainoyme, na caxnoyme, na ereynoyme. Na yparxei h xara ths anakalychs. Kai eida alla systhmata poy h maqhsh ginotan san na einai katanagkastiko ergo, se katerga.

Eida systhmata poy kalliergoysan thn kritikh skech, thn analhch, th synqesh, thn eleyqerh ekfrash, thn prwtoboylia, kai alla systhmata poy kalliergoysan thn apomnhmoneysh, ton fobo gia thn ekfrash, ton fobo gia thn anakalych, ton fobo gia opoiadhpote kritikh skech.

Eida systhmata poy bohqoysan ta nea paidia na broyne amesa doyleia, na toys proetoimazoyn gia doyleia, na mporoyn na askhqoyn se xwroys doyleias. Na anaptyssoyn basikes gnwseis kai efodia, opws to pws anatrefeis mia oikogeneia, pws antimetwpizeis tis sejoyalikes nosoys, pws antimetwpizeis ta narkwtika, pws antimetwpizeis diaforetikes koyltoyres se mia polypolitismikh koinwnia.

Alla eida kai systhmata poy kalliergoysan ton fobo, fobo na anoixtoyn sta problhmata ths koinwnias kai ths neolaias, poy hqelan ton neo paqhtiko, fobismeno, anenhmerwto, xwris pragmatikh dynamh, kai malista, ejarthmeno apo mia katesthmenh logikh.

Eida systhmata opoy o politismos, h istoria, h paradosh kai oxi mono h dikh toys, alla kai allwn xwrwn, htan gi' aytoys mia megalh eykairia na maqoyn, na doyn kati diaforetiko, na anoijoyn toys orizontes toys. Htan kati zwntano.

Alla eida kai alla systhmata poy thn paradosh kai thn istoria thn eixan mono ws moyseiako antikeimeno, poy fylakize ton neo sto parelqon. Eida systhmata opoy o foithths ajiologoyse akoma kai ton kaqhghth toy, o idios o foithths ,epishmws. Kai alla systhmata opoy h lejh ajiologhsh htan tampoy.

Eida systhmata sta opoia kamia oikogeneia den aisqanotan to baros gia thn Paideia. Kai alla systhmata poy gonatizoyn oi oikogeneies katw apo to baros twn xrhmatwn poy kostizei h paideia.

Etsi, loipon, to zhtoymeno shmera einai na dhmioyrghsoyme mia dhmosia Paideia antajia stis anagkes toy Ellhna polith. Einai ta pragmatika zhthmata gia ta opoia qa hqela na milhsw. Pisteyw oti, den mporoyme na eimaste ikanopoihmenoi otan blepoyme stis dieqneis sygkriseis twn ikanothtwn twn maqhtwn hlikias 15 etwn, opws to programma ``PIZA'' poy prosfata dhmosieyqhke, thn Ellada na brisketai konta sthn 30h qesh, otan malista, prwth sthn Eyrwph einai mia allh mikrh xwra, h Finlandia.

Den mporoyme na eimaste perhfanoi otan sta ekato prwta panepisthmia ths Eyrwphs, se dyo dieqneis meletes, den emfanizetai oyte ena ellhniko panepisthmio. Shmera, loipon, apaiteitai mia tomh gia na pame mprosta. Mia sobarh tomh.

Na antistrecoyme th logikh, oti h Paideia einai problhmatikh, o xwros ths paideias einai problhmatikos, na ginei h megalh idea toy shmera kai toy ayrio, kai mporei na ginei. To pisteyw. Exontas dei alles xwres na allazoyn, eimai sigoyros oti h Ellada exei perissoteres kai kalyteres dynatothtes na ftiajei ena aristo systhma spoydwn gia ta paidia mas, alla kai gia thn dia bioy ekpaideysh. Dia bioy ekpaideysh poy zhta h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na ftasei sto 10%. Dhladh, 10% twn enhlikwn na ekpaideyontai kaqe xrono mesa apo morfes dia bioy ekpaideyshs.

Qa prepei na enisxysoyme, epishs th diapolitismikh ekpaideysh. Na entaxqoyn omala oi metanastes, alla, kai bebaiws, qa prepei na symbaloyme kai sthn eidikh agwgh.

Files kai filoi, gia na ginoyn ola ayta, qelw na anaferqw se pente basika shmeia poy qewrw oti einai krisimhs shmasias gia tis allages sto xwro ths Paideias.

Prepei na syndeqei h Paideia me thn koinwnia, na yphretei tis anagkes ths koinwnias kai toy anqrwpoy. Shmera, dystyxws, opws einai to systhma, omfaloskopei, koitaei pros ta mesa, exei eswstrefeia. Den jerei, den exei antanaklastika gia to ti ginetai gyrw sthn koinwnia.

Oi ejelijeis trexoyn kai menei stasimo to ekpaideytiko systhma. Mporei na exoyme ependysei se ypodomes, mporei na exoyme ependysei shmantikotata xrhmata na allajoyme ypodomh ylikotexnikh, alla h leitoyrgia toy systhmatos den einai tetoia poy na antapokrinetai stis anagkes.

Poies einai aytes oi anagkes; Prwta ap' ola, apasxolhsh kai ergasia. Ena koinwniko kratos, mia sosialistikh kybernhsh, mia dhmokratikh kybernhsh, qelei na exei eggyhmenh apasxolhsh gia ton Ellhna polith. Etsi, loipon, qa prepei na syndeqei poly pio amesa h Paideia me tis anagkes ths apasxolhshs. Eixa proteinei, malista proeklogika th stenh synergasia, th sygxwneysh toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias me to Ypoyrgeio Ergasias, se o,ti afora, toylaxiston, ta ekpaideytika zhthmata.

Einai poly shmantikh h Paideia gia thn apasxolhsh. Kai an to doyme kai antistrofws, xwris thn paideia h paragwgh mas, h poiothta twn proiontwn mas, h antagwnistikothta mas, qa einai meiwmenh. Mporoyme na paroyme paradeigmata, opws edw sthn Patra poy jeroyme posa ergostasia kleisane, h panw sthn Makedonia gia ta qemata ths klwstoyfantoyrgias, poy to dilhmma tiqetai me ton pio sklhro tropo, an dei kaneis ton antagwnismo, poly apla. Qa eimaste mia xwra poy bgazei fqhno proion se megalh posothta gia na antagwnistoyme poioys; Qa antagwnistoyme thn Kina, qa antagwnistoyme se fqhno proion thn India, to Pakistan, th Brazilia;

Hmoyna proxqes sthn Toyrkia, kai syzhtoysa me enan apo toys megalyteroys epixeirhmaties ths Toyrkias, ton k. Kots. Exoyn ependysei shmantika posa ston tomea toy royxismoy, kai ton rwtoysa gia ton antagwnismo me thn Kina, kai moy eipe oti: ``emeis ws Toyrkia, den mporoyme na antagwnistoyme thn Kina se fqhna proionta. Emeis, ws Toyrkia, poy eimaste poly pio fqhnoi apo thn Ellada, prepei na pame se poiotika proionta''.

Ara, loipon, h Ellada qa prepei na meiwsei poly toys misqoys, to koinwniko kratos poy kostizei, gia na bgaloyme fqhno proion, alla kai pali pisteyw den qa mporoysame na eimaste antagwnistikoi. Einai mia epilogh poy emeis ws sosialistes den qa mporoysame na thn dextoyme, na xasoyme kekthmena. Antiqetws, qeloyme na kalytereysei to biotiko epipedo toy Ellhna polith, poy shmainei oti prepei na ependysoyme sthn ajia kai sthn poiothta. Poy shmainei oti prepei p.x. sto royxismo, na ependysoyme sto sygxrono sxedio, sthn ereyna, ston ergath poy qa prepei na einai episthmonas, na ton ekpaideysoyme, kai se synergasia me topikoys foreis, wste na bgei h poiothta apo ta ylika ta opoia qeloyme.

Akoygetai to synqhma

`` Giwrgo zhtame aytonomia, dwse sth spoydazoysa mia nea eykairia''

Na eyxaristhsoyme th neolaia poy mas janafernei stoys endojoys agwnes. Einai kai ayta qemata ta opoia prepei na syzhthsoyme sto Synedrio mas. Qeloyme pragmatika oso ginetai pio eleyqerh, pio apokentrwmenh, pio xeirafethmenh th Neolaia mas, makria apo mhxanismoys, kai makria apo tetoies leitoyrgies.

Perimenoyme, loipon, apo th Neolaia, akribws m' ayto to potami poy den gyrnaei pisw, na parasyrei tis megales allages poy prepei na kanoyme sth xwra mas, metajy aytwn bebaiws kai sthn Paideia.

H Paideia, h epaggelmatikh katartish einai kyriarxa stoixeia gia thn apasxolhsh kai thn ergasia.

H Paideia prepei na syndeqei me tis ajies kai thn akeraiothta toy xarakthra twn newn anqrwpwn, na mporei na skeftetai, na ajiologei, na exei aytopepoiqhsh se enan kosmo poy allazei, na jefygei apo thn aposthqish kai na aisqanqei oti exei dikes toy dynameis.

H Paideia na dwsei efodia zwhs. Pws megalwneis mia oikogeneia, pws eisai poliths, agwgh cyxhs me ton politismo, me ton aqlhtismo. Prepei na askei kai to swma kai to noy, mesa apo ton maziko aqlhtismo. Prepei jana na feroyme sto proskhnio thn ennoia toy mazikoy aqlhtismoy gia ton kaqe polith, opws bebaiws kai ton politismo, sthn kaqhmerinh mas prajh.

Prepei h paideia na symballei sthn apokentrwsh ths koinwnias mas, wste na endynamwsei tis topikes koinwnies, na mporoyn na pairnoyn mones toys tis apofaseis toys.

Kai telos, prepei na mas bohqhsei se ena neo polypolitistiko xwro poy pia briskomaste, se mia pagkosmia koinwnia pollwn politismwn. Einai polloi oi politismoi me toys opoioys eimaste geitones eite kontinoi, eite makrinoi geitones h kai polloi oi politismoi poy zoyne pia mesa sta splaxna ths idias ths ellhnikhs koinwnias.

To gegonos ayto, mas fernei enwpion ths anagkhs gia thn omalh entajh twn metanastwn mesa apo to xwro ths Paideias, alla shmatodotei thn anagkh na katakthsoyme epishs, enan allon patriwtismo. Enan patriwtismo poy paei pisw sth logikh toy Isokrath poy leei, oti, Ellhnas einai aytos o opoios metexei ths ellhnikhs paideias, Ellhnas einai aytos exei tis ellhnikes ajies.

Qa sas pw mia istoria gi' ayto to qema. Qymamai ton Oylwf Palme, o opoios me eixe kalesei se mia proeklogikh toy omilia. Anarwthqhka, giati me hqele se mia proeklogikh toy omilia. Me ebgale sto mpalkoni, se mia syzhthsh, kai eipa ki egw dyo logia sta soyhdika gyrw apo thn anagkh na chfisoyn toys Sosialdhmokrates ths Soyhdias.

Amesws meta, molis teleiwsa, anebhke jana sto bhma kai eipe: Edw exoyme ena paradeigma poy polypolitismoy mas sth Soyhdia. Jerete posoys prosfyges exoyme sth Soyhdia; Para polloys, kai jerete giati toys qeloyme; Oxi mono gia logoys anqrwpias, alla giati einai oi kalyteroi presbeis gia th Soyhdia. Ayrio o Giwrgos Papandreoy qa einai politikos sthn Ellada, apo th Soyhdia perase o B. Mprant, perase o Mproyno Kraiski ths Aystrias, perase o Tampo apo th Notia Afrikh, o L. Agiala poy einai Grammateas ths Sosialistikhs Dieqnoys.

Kai ton janaskefthka ton Palme prin apo dyo xronia, otan eixa paei sto Saragiebo me antiproswpeia ws Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn. Me plhsiase mia gynaika kai moy eipe se aptaista ellhnika: Kyrie Papandreoy, ti kanete klp. Lew, eseis poy eisaste, eisaste sthn antiproswpeia mas, den sas jerw. Oxi, leei, den eimai Ellhnida. Lew, kai ta ellhnika sas; A, leei, eimai sthn cyxh Ellhnida. Lew, pws ta maqate; Emeina moy eipe kapoia xronia sthn Ellada, kai oxi mono emeina, alla hmoyna kai Shmaioforos, kai eixa thn perhfania na shkwsw thn Ellhnikh Shmaia.

Kai ths lew, apo poy eisai; Moy leei, eimai apo thn Kroatia. Kai lew, ti kanete edw; Leei, eimai ypoyrgos Eyrwpaikwn Ypoqesewn kai na jerete oti exete mia Ellhnida sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths Kroatias. Einai ena paradeigma gia to neo patriwtismo ton opoio prepei na ftiajoyme.

H dwrean paideia. H dwrean paideia htan to megalo stoixhma toy Gewrgioy Papandreoy. Shmera, omws, den exoyme dwrean Paideia. Gi' ayto basikos stoxos prepei na einai oi allages, na meiwsoyn drastika to kostos, kai to baros poy shkwnei shmera h mesh oikogeneia sthn Ellada gia na spoydasei to paidi ths. Kanei qysies, den ypologizei dapanes kai polles fores den jerei kai to apotelesma, yparxei anasfaleia kai agwnia.

Kai edw pali yparxoyn paradeigmata poly shmantika poy qa mporoysame na akoloyqhsoyme. Shmantika gia to pws mporoyme na allajoyme to baros toy kostoys poy exei h ellhnikh oikogeneia. As paroyme th Skandinabia poy me mia oloklhrh diadikasia, symballei oysiastika sth dwrean Paideia.

Prosbash gia oloys, se olh th diarkeia ths zwhs stoys sthn paideia, sthn ekpaideysh. Sthn Agglia p.x. mporei kaneis opote qelei na paei na dwsei ejetaseis kai na parei ena ptyxio. Sth Soyhdia, h empeiria zwhs prosmetrate ws morio gia na entaxqei kaneis sto Panepisthmio. Exeis doylecei pente xronia, einai epipleon moria gia na mpeis sto panepisthmio. Alloy mporei na exeis thn ej apostasews ekpaideysh, opws to Anoixto Panepisthmio to opoio idrysame malista epi hmerwn mas,edw sthn Patra.

H dynatothta kinhtikothtas emeis exoyme th logikh ths meteggrafhs- na mporei na yparxei kinhtikothta, oxi meteggrafes logw koinwnikwn problhmatwn, alla h kinhtikothta. Qelei kapoios na allajei sxolh, jekinhse apo th Filosofia, qelei na paei sthn Paidagwgikh, qelei na paei sthn cyxologia. Jekinhse mhxanikos, qelei na ginei arxitektonas, na yparxei eykolia epilogwn kai eleyqeria syndyasmwn.

Kai, bebaiws, h prosbash eidikotera gia atoma me anaphria kai gia alla strwmata poy briskontai se dysmenesterh qesh sthn ellhnikh koinwnia, meionothtes, metanastes klp.

Ola ayta shmainoyn, oti kai se topiko epipedo prepei na ependysoyme se mia ypodomh biblioqhkwn, diadiktyoy, pollaplwn phgwn gnwshs, poy qa mporesoyn na trofodothsoyn thn koinwnia mas sthn prosbash apo to Nhpiagwgeio mexri kai ta perhfana ghrateia, na mporei kaneis na exei prosbash sthn paideia. Etsi, loipon, qa ginoyme pragmati, mia koinwnia paideias.

Epomeno stoixeio, h antagwnistikothta kai h poiothta. Prepei ta Panepisthmia mas kai ta sxoleia mas na einai kentra ``aristeias''. O,ti kanoyn na to kanoyn arista, se opoio epipedo. Etsi wste kai sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ta epaggelmatika dikaiwmata twn Ellhnwn foithtwn na mporoyn na einai isotima, oxi mono typois alla kai oysias, na mporoyme na antagwnistoyme dieqnws, se mia akrws antagwnistikh agora.

Na jefygoyme kai ap' th logikh ths aposthqishs, kai toy enos biblioy, kai na pame sth logikh ths monimhs diereynhshs, ereynas kai anakalychs, mesa ap' tis pollaples phges gnwseis. Shmera, mesa ap' to diadiktyo o poliths exei pollaples phges gnwseis, kai to problhma den einai toso h aposthqish, oso einai to ti qa kanei me olh ayth thn plhroforia, pws qa thn ajiologhsei, pws qa thn xrhsimopoihsei kalytera gia thn oikogeneia toy, gia th doyleia toy, gia th geitonia toy, gia thn perioxh toy.

To sxoleio to anoixto, to sxoleio kyttaro geitonias. To sxoleio, poy, pia, ginetai basikh dynamh epanasystashs ths geitonias, opws thn poy jerane oi palies genies. Palia ebgaine sth geitonia to paidi, phgaine to paidi apo spiti se spiti, xwris fobo, xwris agxos, oysiastika h geitonia htan mia megalh oikogeneia.

To sxoleio mporei na dwsei ayth thn allhleggyh, ayth thn anqrwpia, ayth thn epikoinwnia poy exoyme xasei metajy mas, ayth thn allhlobohqeia, ayth th logikh toy eqelontismoy poy eidame apo ta perhfana niata mas, na yphretoyn thn patrida stoys Olympiakoys Agwnes.

Ena sxoleio olohmero poy oysiastika qa epitrepei, sthn topikh koinwnia na paizei kentriko, pia, rolo. Enas xwros dialogoy, enas xwros epimorfwshs, enas xwros Internet Cafi, enas xwros aqlhtismoy, enas xwros politismoy. Ena polykentro me polles drasthriothtes, ap' thn plhroforhsh mexri thn epimorfwsh kai th cyxagwgia.

Etsi, loipon, qa prepei na metatrecoyme to ekpaideytiko mas systhma se ena zwntano kyttaro sthn ellhnikh koinwnia. Pws qa ginoyn ayta. Prwta ap' ola pragmati xreiazetai ependysh sthn paideia.

Prwton, apo to merisma eirhnhs. Emeis exoyme proteinei kai proeklogika -kai h dikh moy protash, h proeklogikh, isxyei kai shmera-, oti qa prepei na jekinhsei enas dialogos systhmatikos me thn geitona xwra, gia thn stadiakh kai amoibaia meiwsh twn ejoplismwn, wste to merisma ayto ths eirhnhs, to opoio einai apotelesma dikhs mas politikhs twn teleytaiwn pente etwn, ayto to merisma eirhnhs poy qa erqei, -qa doyme bebaiws kai tis ejelijeis se liges meres- qa ependyqei ston xwro ths Paideias, toy politismoy, sto koinwniko kratos.

Deyteron, prepei na anebei to pososto ths paideias ap' ton proypologismo sto 5% toy AEP.

Triton, sto neo KPS exoyme proteinei to 40% na ependyqei ston anqrwpo, dhladh, sthn Paideia kai sthn kainotomia.

Tetarton, apo to Symfwno Staqerothtas, to gnwsto Symfwno Staqerothtas, poy bazei ena plafon gia to poso mporei kaneis na exei elleimma, poso mporei na jefygei ap' ton proypologismo. Na ejaireqei h paideia. Na, mporei, dhladh na einai enas xwros megalyterhs ependyshs, xwris ayto na prosmetrate arnhtika gia th xwra.

Kai, bebaiws, kai den prepei na fobhqoyme na proselkysoyme kai idiwtiko kefalaio sto xwro ths paideias, me oroys bebaiws, mesa se ena plaisio programmatwn, to opoio mporei na einai shmantiko, idiaitera ap' th diaspora, apo Ellhnes ths diasporas poy qeloyn na symbaloyn s' ayto ton xwro. Opws kai ston politismo. S' ayta opwsdhpote qa symballoyn, sthn Paideia, sthn kainotomia kai sthn ereyna.

Apokentrwsh kai aytonomia. H apokentrwsh se topiko epipedo shmainei oti, oles aytes oi pollaples yphresies poy asxoloyntai me thn paideia, qa prepei na apokentrwqoyn, kai na syntonistoyn se topiko epipedo, wste na mporoyn na asxolhqoyn me tis pragmatikes anagkes toy kaqe polith. Apo to kratos na pane sthn koinwnia. To idio kai s'o,ti afora. Na aytonomhqei, na apeleyqerwqei to Panepisthmio. Apo th grafeiokratia poy shmera oysiastika leitoyrgei kai to elegxei. Na mporei na parei poly pio eykola, eyelikta apofaseis sobares, kai na syndyastoyn aytes oi apofaseis me thn topikh, thn perifereiakh anaptyjh. Na koinwnikopoihsoyme, gia na xrhsimopoihsw enan palio oro, oxi na kratikopoihsoyme, alla na koinwnikopoihsoyme thn paideia.

Th synexh ekpaideysh toy ekpaideytikoy proswpikoy. Idiaitera me thn ajiopoihsh ths neas texnologias, alla kai thn metafora ths gnwshs twn newn texnologiwn, kai ayto, malista, se apokentrwmeno epipedo, wste oi ekpaideytikoi se topiko epipedo na diamorfwnoyn ta programmata toys.

Kai bebaiws, telos, th synexh adialeipth ajiologhsh toy systhmatos. Den prepei epiteloys na fobomaste thn ajiologhsh. Emas mas ajiologoyn. Emeis ajiologoymaste. Einai ceydaisqhsh, oti den mas ajiologoyn. Lene kapoioi, oxi ajiologhsh, pws qa ginei ajiologhsh; Ma mas ajiologoyn stis Bryjelles, mas ajiologoyn ston OOSA, mas ajiologei h agora, mas ajiologoyn oi geitones mas.

Emeis na mhn ajiologhsoyme toys eaytoys mas gia na doyme poy exoyme adynamies, kai poy prepei na allajoyme; Epiteloys, loipon, as baloyme ena systhma sobaro ajiologhshs toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos, na jerei o gonios, na jerei o politikos, na jerei o ekpaideytikos, na jeroyme oloi poy prepei na kanoyme allages, kai poy exoyme ta dynata mas shmeia.

Akoygetai ta synqhma

``Giwrgo proxwra na allajoyme th xwra''

Proxwrame nomizw, kai th ftiaxnoyme th xwra, estw kai apo thn antipoliteysh, dioti kybernhsh den exoyme. Den fainetai na exoyme. Mono mia katastrofikh kybernhsh.

Poioi pairnoyn tis apofaseis; Pws organwnetai to ekpaideytiko systhma; Se poion logodotei to ekpaideytiko systhma; Einai baqytato qema dhmokratias. Aytes oi yphresies einai toy ellhnikoy laoy. Einai lefta toy ellhnikoy laoy. Se poion logodotoyn; Se poion logodotoyn genikotera oi yphresies;

Se kapoion grafeiokrath sthn Aqhna; Mhpws mesa ap' thn apokentrwsh prepei na doyme kai apokentrwmenh dioikhsh toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos; H koinwnia den qa prepei na exei ton prwto logo, mazi me to ekpaideytiko proswpiko, gyrw ap' ta qemata ths paideias; Den logodotei h paideia sthn idia thn koinwnia. Poion yphretei an den yphretei thn koinwnia;

Etsi, loipon, qa prepei na doyme ta megala erwthmata s' aytes tis allages. Poios apofasizei gia to periexomeno twn spoydwn; Kapoioi grafeiokrates sthn Aqhna h ayto qa prepei na synapofasizetai me kentrikoys stoxoys, bebaiws, ths politeias, ap' thn topikh koinwnia poy jerei ta problhmata ths perioxhs;

Prepei na doyme tis diafores poy yparxoyn, kai polles fores einai megales apo topo se topo. Phga proxqes sthn Kalymno kai sthn Kw. Moy lene, ta paidia mas qeloyne na maqoyn kai pente pragmata gia to ti qa antimetwpisoyne me thn toyristikh anaptyjh. Einai teleiws diaforetikh ayth h anagkh ap' oti einai sthn Tritaia, apo tis anagkes se mia geitonia ths Aqhnas.

Den jerei o gonios kai o ekpaideytikos poies einai oi ekpaideytikes anagkes toy paidioy toy kalytera; Poios dioikei to sxoleio; Qa dioikeitai oysiastika apo to kentro; H qa einai pali h topikh ekpaideytikh koinothta poy qa mporei na pairnei apofaseis mazi me thn Topikh Aytodioikhsh kai toys goneis; Poios qa epilegei to ekpaideytiko proswpiko; Den prepei na exei logo h topikh koinwnia, h h topikh ekpaideytikh koinothta;

Edw sthn Ellada, exoyme ena systhma me to opoio enas ekpaideytikos phgainei se mia geitonia, h se mia perioxh epeidh to ebale sto mhxanografiko. Den toy aresei to sxoleio meta kai prospaqei na apospastei. Ean pate se kapoies perioxes ana thn Ellada, qa deite oti synhqws den arxizoyn ta sxoleia, epeidh exoyn parei apospash, h den phgainoyn ekei kapoioi kaqhghtes, h kapoioi daskaloi.

Ta wraria, h xrhmatodothsh, to olohmero sxoleio, giati na mhn einai ena programma to opoio qa apofasizetai- qa xrhmatodoteitai apo to kratos- alla qa apofasizetai apo thn topikh koinwnia, toys goneis, toys ekpaideytikoys toys idioys, kai ta paidia, bebaiws, ths topikhs koinwnias .

Poios ajiologei; Den prepei na exei dynatothta ajiologhshs kai o foithths kai o gonios kai to kratos; Ara, loipon, ayto poy leme einai oti qa prepei na pame apo ton kratismo sthn koinwnia. To ekpaideytiko systhma prepei na ginei meros ths koinwnias. Kai oysiastika na pame se nees morfes dioikhshs, poy na einai konta ston polith, poy na yphretoyn ton polith, poy elegxontai apo ton polith.

Kai poios telika einai o rolos toy kratoys; O rolos toy kratoys einai epitelikos. Einai na ajiologei, kai na pistopoiei, kai na bohqa, pio kala tis perioxes, thn kaqe perioxh, na kanoyn th doyleia toys. Einai ena systhma to opoio den ebgala apo to kefali moy. Ayto to systhma, oysiastika, leitoyrgei se xwres san th Soyhdia, san th Finlandia. H Finlandia poy bghke prwth sthn Eyrwph, prwth ston kosmo, oysiastika einai prwth sthn antagwnistikothta. Htan prin apo 15 xronia agrotikh koinwnia, san ki emas. Egw qymamai hmoyn metanasths kai doyleya, htan dipla moy Finlandoi metanastes. Twra einai prwth ston kosmo, kai oikonomika kai sto xwro ths paideias.

Ara loipon, den milame aplws gia ena dhmokratiko systhma, gia ena sosialistiko systhma poy einai konta ston polith. Milame kai gia ena apotelesmatiko systhma. To kratos prepei na pistopoiei, na bohqaei sthn ependysh, na bohqaei stis kateyqynseis, kai na ajiologei, kai na pistopoiei.

Ti shmainei pistopoihsh; Kyrie esy kaneis th doyleia soy swsta; Exeis dikaiwma na legesai sxoleio; Exeis dikaiwma na legesai panepisthmio; Kai edw, nomizw, prepei na apanthsoyme kai sto ceyto-dilhmma egw to lew metajy idiwtikoy kai dhmosioy.

Exoyme ena kratiko systhma shmera, kat' eme prepei na einai dhmosio, prepei na ginoyn, pragmati, allages. Idiwtiko, h mh idiwtiko panepisthmio yparxei pantoy. Liga xiliometra na pate apo ta synora mas kai qa breite eite idiwtika, eite alla dhmosia sxoleia.

Para polla paidia Ellhnwn exoyn spoydasei se idiwtika, h mh ellhnika panepisthmia. To problhma den einai poy exei spoydasei kapoios, to problhma einai ean to ellhniko kratos qelei na diasfalisei to dhmosio symferon, gia na ajiologei kai na pistopoiei ean aytes oi spoydes. pragmati exoyn ginei swsta. Ean, pragmati, kapoios poy leei oti egw eimai to tade kolegio, h eimai to tade panepisthmio, ean pragmati, kanei swsth doyleia. Ayto prepei na kanoyme. Shmera to dhmosio to ellhniko, den ajiologei ayta ta panepisthmia. Exei paraithqei ths ypoxrewshs.

Na sas paw, twra se mia adelfh xwra. H Kypros. Ti kanei h Kypros; Eipe kapoia stigmh, yparxoyn kapoia idiwtika idrymata, egw qelw na jerw oti ayto poy kanoyn, to kanoyn swsta. Ftiaxnoyn mia epitroph pistopoihshs kai elegxoyn ti bgazoyn. Kai otan toys elegjan toys eipan, esy kaneis mono dietoys ekpaideysh, den kaneis panepisthmio. Esy kaneis monoetoys, esy kaneis trietoys. Toys katatassoyn kai toys elegxoyn. Ayto prepei na kanoyme ki emeis. Alliws erxontai,oi alloi ap' ejw kai mas lene, emeis anagnwrizoyme ayto, to idiwtiko, kai xanoyme emeis, ws kratos, paradidoyme emeis, ws kratos, thn eyqynh pistopoihshs twn spoydwn se kapoioys tritoys, egglezoys, galloys, amerikanoys, h den jerw poioys alloys.

Ayth einai h politikh poy qeloyme na sthrijoyme emeis; H qeloyme to dhmosio na exei logo kai na leei, nai, eseis eisaste pistopoihmenoi, eseis den eiste pistopoihmenoi. Dioti idiwtika, kai mh ellhnika panepisthmia, qa yparxoyn. Einai ceydaisqhsh na poyme oti den yparxoyn. Yparxoyn. To qema einai ean emeis elegxoyme ti kanoyme. K' egw pisteyw oti h sosialistikh apoch, einai o swstos elegxos aytwn twn panepisthmiwn. Aytwn twn idrymatwn.

Kai kati akomh. Giati h GSEE h h PASEGES na mhn ftiajoyn mia sxolh; Giati aytoi na mhn dwsoyn to dikaiwma ston agroth, ston synetairisth poy den mporese na paei sto panepisthmio, na ginei episthmonas sto xwro toy, ston agrotiko tomea, opws kai oi alles xwres; Den qeloyme thn koinwnia na exei logo; Na fygoyme, loipon, ap' ayto to ceyto-dilhmma metajy idiwtikoy kai kratikoy.

Kai qelw na pw kai kati akomh. Otan egine h syzhthsh gia to Syntagma to 1975, o idios o Andreas Papandreoy sth Boylh eipe, emeis qeloyme kai mh kratika panepisthmia, na mporoyn na ginontai apo toys foreis ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs, ths GSEE, ths PASEGES. Na janapane pisw stis rizes mas, ston Andrea Papandreoy poy miloyse gia mia koinwnia twn politwn. Na jefygoyme ap' ayto to steno kratismo.

Files kai filoi, eipame polla gia thn paideia. Ayta ta erwthmata ta ebala gia na mporesoyme na syzhthsoyme. Den qa dwsw egw oles tis apanthseis.

Qelw, omws, na pw dyo logia, giati den zoyme mono ston xwro ths Paideias shmera, zoyme ston asterismo ths Kybernhshs ths Neas Dhmokratias. Prosfata, bebaiws, syzhthsame to qema ths Paideias sth boylh, kai emeis eipame oti eimaste etoimoi gia eqniko dialogo kai gia synainesh.

Qelw, omws, na qymisw oti, to 1988 kai argotera otan hmoyna Ypoyrgos Paideias, eixa zhthsei, tote apo thn Nea Dhmokratia na symfwnhsei na kanoyme eqniko dialogo, kai tote eixan arnhqei. Emeis ws ypeyqynh paratajh, den eimaste mono gia antipoliteysh, eimaste en dynamei Kybernhsh ayths ths xwras, gi' ayto qeloyme na ginei pragmatikos eqnikos dialogos gia thn paideia. Perimenoyme. Exoyn perasei ennea mhnes apo tote poy mas milane gia dialogo. Twra mas lene toy xronoy, isws, na jekinhsei o dialogos, kai en tw metajy bazoyne ``ta dika toys paidia''. Kynhgoyn osoi den einai ths DAKE. Ayth einai h synainesh sthn paideia; Ayth einai h prospaqeia gia na diamorfwsoyme mia eqnikh paideia;

Files kai filoi, den einai, omws, mono sto xwro ths paideias poy blepoyme tis terasties adynamies ths Kybernhshs ths Neas Dhmokratias, ths Kybernhshs Karamanlh. Synexizei ta arnhtika rekor se kaqe tomea.

Mono melhma ths einai h epikoinwnia, h probolh enos dhqen shmantikoy ergoy, h antistrofh ths pragmatikothtas, h paraplanhsh. Prospaqhsei na poylhsei ena perityligma.

Nomizw o poliths kaqe mera blepei olo kai perissotero oti h Kybernhsh qelei na poylhsei -opws leme laika- fykia gia metajwtes kordeles.

Kai kaqe mera ta problhmata ojynontai, ta eisodhmata sympiezontai, h akribeia gigantwnetai, oi polites briskontai mprosta se nea adiejoda.

H monh proeklogikh ejaggelia poy thrhsan, einai ayth h peribohth apografh-fiasko, poy den egine sto onoma ths alhqeias. Malista, emeis eixame pei, oti qelame mia apografh kaqarh kai antikeimenikh. Na symmetexoyme kai emeis, kai ta alla kommata s' ayth th diadikasia gia na yparxei diafaneia, na mhn yparxei kamia amfisbhthsh gia to apotelesma.

Alla edw, egine mia prwtofanhs diadikasia me mikrokommatikes kai mono skopimothtes, kai, bebaiws, gia na jefygoyn apo tis proeklogikes toys desmeyseis, me apotelesma na mpei h xwra ypo epithrhsh, na plhttetai to kyros kai h ajiopistia ths xwras mas, kai ena terastio kefalaio gia to opoio doylecame, ena kefalaio poy einai shmantikotato sth diapragmateysh megalwn qematwn, eite einai gia to qema ths Toyrkias, eite einai gia to D' KPS, eite gia thn agrotikh mas oikonomia, ena terastio kefalaio loipon, diapragmateytiko, to spatalhsan en mia nykti.

Spatalhsan to terastio kefalaio kai twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn, poy h Ellada problhqhke ana ton kosmo me qetiko tropo.

Blepoyme na ypobaqmizetai h pistolhptikh ikanothta ths xwras mas, poy shmainei megalytero baros daneiako gia ton Ellhna polith. Mia diadikasia epizhmia gia thn xwra. H monh alhqeia ap' ayth thn ypoqesh einai, oti telika h xwra zhmiwqhke. Blepoyme, epishs, dioti h Kybernhsh, den mporei na mila gia ta parelqonta, einai mia Kybernhsh 9 mhnwn, oti exoyn ektroxiastei ta esoda kai oi dapanes toy proypologismoy.

Gi' ayto trexoyn apo pisw, kai kynhgane twra ton mikromesaio, giati den ta balane se tajh, ta afhsan se plhrh atajia ta qemata ths oikonomias, kai twra qa ta plhrwsei o mikromesaios epixeirhmatias me efodoys mias yphresias thn opoia legane oti qa katarghsoyn.

Edw, den mporoyn na poyn oti ftaiei to PASOK, opws lene gia ola ta alla. Edw ftaiei h dikh toys anikanothta, h adynamia toys na sxediasoyn, na ylopoihsoyn basikes politikes, na diaxeiristoyn programmata kai na feroyn apotelesmata.

Kai ayto fainetai toys endiaferei mono h ejoysia gia thn ejoysia. Kai ayto einai, akribws, poy emeis sto PASOK qa antistrecoyme. Emeis milame gia thn ejoysia ston polith. Qeloyme na dwsoyme ejoysia sthn koinwnia. Aytoi hrqan mono gia thn logikh, ``ejoysia gia thn ejoysia''.

Ola ta alla anaballontai, parapempontai sto mellon, mazi me tis proeklogikes desmeyseis. Byqizetai h xwra se mia synthrhtikh gkriza epoxh.

Ayth thn epoxh poy eprepe na pame pros ta mpros, proxwrame olotaxws pros ta pisw. Kai enw symbainoyn ola ayta, h Kybernhsh, o Ypoyrgos Oikonomias, o Prwqypoyrgos, dhlwnoyn perhfanoi, kai allhlosygxairontai gia to megalo ergoy toys twn teleytaiwn mhnwn.

Alla den toys sygxairei oyte o ellhnikos laos poy blepei kaqhmerina na diaceydontai oi elpides kai oi prosdokies toy, den toys sygxairoyn oyte kan oi idioi oi chfoforoi toys, oi chfoforoi ths Neas Dhmokratias, poy parakoloyqoyn amhxanoi, xwris na mporoyn na ejhghsoyn ayth th grhgorh fqora mias Kybernhshs poy pistecan, poy sthrijan, kai twra toys apogohteyei.

Briskomaste se mia krisimh periodo. Stis 17 Dekembrioy, exoyme to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio. Thn apofash gia to ean h Toyrkia qa jekinhsei epishmws diapragmateyseis me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, gia thn entajh ths s' ayth thn oikogeneia. Eyxomaste na lhfqoyn, eilikrina eyxomaste na lhfqoyn oi sobares kai oi swstes apofaseis. Kai emeis ws antipoliteysh exoyme ergastei pros ayth thn kateyqynsh. Proxqes hmoyn sthn Toyrkia gi' ayto ton logo.

Eidame omws meta tis ekloges toy Martioy, thn pantelh elleich strathgikhs, mia toyristikh antilhch peri ejwterikhs politikhs, thn egkataleich katakthmenwn qesewn, thn arnhsh toy Elsinki poy katakthsame, poy syndesame ta eqnika mas qemata me thn poreia ths Toyrkias , eidame thn adynamia prowqhshs twn dikwn mas qematwn.

H Kybernhsh ths Neas Dhmokratias, kai se alloys tomeis exei prosferei abebaiothta kai anasfaleia. Abebaiothta kai anasfaleia sta ejwterika, anasfaleia sthn oikonomia, abebaiothta kai anasfaleia sto koinwniko kratos kai sthn koinwnikh synoxh, anasfaleia gia to mellon, gia tis epixeirhseis, gia toys ergazomenoys, gia thn oikogeneia, gia toys polites.

Kai qelei h Kybernhsh na syzhtame poio pragma aytes tis meres; Th diaplokologia, thn Proedrologia, th skandalologia. Otidhpote allo ektos apo tis prajeis ths kai apo tis pragmatikes anagkes ths ellhnikhs koinwnias, otidhpote allo peran toy arnhtikoy apotelesmatos, poy den qelei na to syzhthsoyme, ths dikias ths politikh. Milaei h idia gia diafaneia kai alhqeia, alla epideiknyei ypokrisia kai paraplanhsh.

Emeis qeloyme th diafaneia gia ta panta. Qeloyme thn alhqeia kai olh thn alhqeia gia ta panta. Qeloyme isonomia gia oloys toys polites. Qeloyme th dhmokratia mas isxyrh apenanti sta symferonta. Qeloyme ton polith energo kai symmetoxo. Qeloyme na diamorfwnoyme, s' ayth thn poreia pros to Synedrio mas, qeseis kai protaseis me ton polith paronta.

Files kai filoi, eimaste sigoyroi oti gia opoia maxh kai an erqei qa eimaste etoimoi. Emeis eimaste etoimoi. Einai h Nea Dhmokratia poy fobatai shmera tis maxes, einai h Nea Dhmokratia poy blepei ta megala laqh ta opoia exei kanei.

To dilhmma mas einai panta: Proodos h synthrhsh. Kai gi' ayto emeis, diamorfwnoyme shmera thn proodo gia to ayrio. Qelw edw na kleisw legontas dyo logia gia to Synedrio mas.

Files kai filoi, einai ena Synedrio gia mia kainoyrgia arxh. Mia kainoyrgia arxh poy basizetai stis paradoseis mas, poy basizetai stis arxes mas, stis ajies mas, stoys agwnes mas, poy basizetai se ena megalo kai perhfano ergo, to opoio den mporei kai den prepei na to ypobaqmisoyme.

Omws, parallhla, kai o ellhnikos laos perimenei apo to PASOK na kanei allages pros ta mpros. Einai mia megalh eykairia, kai sas kalw oloys me eilikrineia, me anoixto tropo, xwris fobo, me paqos alla xwris fobo, na ta poyme metajy mas eilikrina, tis dyskolies, ta problhmata, pws qa ftiajoyme ayto to neo Kinhma sth nea epoxh poy qa mporei na einai konta ston polith.

Gi' ayto dhmioyrgoyme emeis ena apokentrwmeno Komma, poy einai, an qelete, to prozymi, ths ayrianhs mas diakybernhshs, poy einai prozymi twn ayrianwn mas allagwn. Ena Kinhma to opoio qa einai apokentrwmeno, opws emeis qeloyme na einai apokentrwmeno to kratos. Ena Kinhma to opoio qa einai Kinhma allhleggyhs, opws qeloyme h koinwnikh politikh na einai, qa baloyme sthn kaqhmerinh mas prajh thn allhleggyh.

Ena Kinhma poy qa einai Kinhma politismoy, poy h topikh organwsh, h dhmotikh organwsh, qa einai xwros politismoy, qa einai xwros agwghs ths cyxhs, qa einai xwros symboyleytikhs yphresias gia ton polith, gia to melos mas, gia to filo. Qa einai xwros epimorfwshs, qa einai xwros poy qa endynamwnei ton polith, na mporei na symmetexei, qa einai o xwros eleyqeroy dialogoy, qa einai o xwros opoy qa pairnontai apofaseis apokentrwmena.

Qa einai xwros diaboyleyshs, wste otan ginoyme Kybernhsh otan einai na paroyme mia sobarh apofash, qa exoyme monima kai panta diaboyleysh me ton polith ths xwras, qa einai o neyrikos istos ths dhmokratias. Ayto to eggywmai, dioti etsi qa mporesoyme na pame mprosta. Etsi qa diamorfwsoyme synaineseis, kai isxyrh politikh boylhsh na kanoyme tomes.

Ayth h diaforetikh organwsh qelei kainoyrgies domes. Apokentrwnoyme thn organwsh. Ena neo katastatiko. Diamorfwnoyme parallhla, foreis poy qa enisxyoyn thn organwsh. To Idryma Politikhs Epimorfwshs, to Kaqe Mera Poliths gia to dialogo, to ISTAME gia tis meletes, to Idryma ``ANDREA PAPANDREOY'' poy qa symballei se dieqnes epipedo gia ajiopoihsh ths empeirias apo para polles xwres.

Kai, bebaiws, pisteyw, oti epeidh syzhtame gia thn Paideia, qa prepei sobara na skeftoyme th dhmioyrgia mias Sxolhs Stelexwn. Sxolhs Stelexwn oxi gia na dhmioyrghsoyme mia grafeiokratia stelexwn, alla gia na enisxysoyme ola ta stelexh poy qeloyn na symmetexoyn energa sthn politikh, me oles tis dynates plhrofories, gnwseis, efodia, gia na kanoyn swsta th doyleia toys.

Ma einai enas Dhmarxos, ma einai enas symboylos sto Dhmotiko Symboylio, ma einai enas boyleyths, ma einai enas syndikalisths, ma einai enas synetairisths, ma einai enas poy doyleyei se mia mh kybernhtikh organwsh, se enan forea, se enan politistiko syllogo, na mporoyme ypeyqyna, sobara, na dwsoyme ta efodia gia na ftiajoyme emeis mia dhmokratikh koinwnia apokentrwmenh, zwntanh, allhleggya, mia koinwnia pragmatika symmetoxikh.

Emeis, to PASOK, qa ginoyme o xwros ths Paideias, ths diapaidagwghshs twn epomenwn genewn mias xwras poy qa anaptyssetai dhmokratika, kai poy qa einai o xwros toy PASOK, o xwros toy politismoy, o xwros toy aqlhtismoy, o xwros ths Paideias.

Files kai filoi, sas kalw oloys mazi na symmetasxoyme s' ayth thn prospaqeia, poy an qelete, einai kai h allagh mias baqias nootropias pelateiakhs, mias baqias nootropias kratikistikhs, ena allo protypo ejoysias, to opoio jekinhse to PASOK to '74 kai to '81, alla kapoy sto dromo mphkame kai emeis, kai giname kai emeis, meros aytoy toy sygkentrwtikoy kratoys.

Einai h wra na apeleyqerwqoyme pali ap' ayth thn kratikistikh logikh, kai na janapame sthn koinwnia, se ena protypo ejoysias poy qelei o poliths, poy an qelete- apotelei ayto mia baqia politistikh allagh. Kai an mporesoyme emeis na kanoyme ayto ton politismo kaqhmerinh mas prajh, qa exoyme kanei terastia prosfora ston idio ton politismo ths xwras mas.

Kalo mas agwna. Kalh mas epityxia. Eyxaristw poly.".

[08] OI 15 STOXOI THS NEAS ANAPTYJIAKHS POLITIKHS

Stoys 15 stoxoys ths Neas Anaptyjiakhs Politikhs gia thn anaptyjh ths antagwnistikothtas, anaferqhke o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs, Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas, milwntas sto 3o Panellhnio Xrhmatisthriako Synedrio, poy diorganwsan o Syndesmos Ependytwn & Diadiktyoy (SED) kai to Ellhnogermaniko Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio, sta plaisia toy ``Money Show'', me qema ``Antagwnistikothta, to kleidi ths anaptyjhs''.

Anaferomenos sthn ellhnikh pragmatikothta, o k. Sioyfas ypenqymise oti h antagwnistikothta ths oikonomias mas, ola ta teleytaia xronia, ypobaqmizotan synexws, oi ejagwges mas meiwnontan kai oi eisagwges ayjanontan, to xasma sto emporiko isozygio dieyrynotan, h anaptyjh poy eixame den aforoyse para mono elaxistoys tomeis ths Oikonomias. Parathrwntas oti symfwna me thn ekqesh toy Dieqnoys Institoytoy Anaptyjhs - Diaxeirishs, h Ellada, metajy 60 oikonomiwn, brisketai sthn 44h qesh se oroys synolikhs antagwnistikothtas kai apo to 2000 exei ypoxwrhsei kata 10 qeseis.

Apo ta stoixeia ayta, shmeiwse o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs, bgainei jekaqara to symperasma oti to elleimma antagwnistikothtas ths Xwras einai kyriws diarqrwtiko, oti exoyme ysterhsei shmantika sth diamorfwsh toy klimatos poy apaiteitai gia thn anaptyjh ths epixeirhmatikothtas, oti h entajh ths Xwras mas sthn Oikonomikh kai Nomismatikh Enwsh (ONE) den leitoyrghse, oyte opws anamenotan, oyte opws eprepe, oti h Xwra mas breqhke dystyxws anetoimh na antimetwpisei th megalh ayth eykairia, me apotelesma na paramenei, oxi monon oyragos twn "15", alla kai pio pisw apo xwres poy molis prosfata entaxqhkan sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Gia na prosqesei:

``H katastash ayth den mporei na synexizetai. Den exoyme periqwria gia alles xamenes eykairies. Den exoyme periqwria gia allo xameno xrono. Einai anagkh (kai einai apofash mas) na mhn adranhsoyme allo. Einai adianohto h Xwra mas na katrakyla kaqe xrono sthn katatajh twn antagwnistikwn xwrwn. Einai adianohto na mhn ekmetalleyomaste ta adiamfisbhthta sygkritika pleonekthmata ths Patridas mas. Einai epitaktikh anagkh na anastrecoyme tis taseis toy xtes, na enisxysoyme thn antagwnistikothta ths Oikonomias mas, na dhmioyrghsoyme mia nea dynamikh anaptyjhs. H Ellada (kai genikotera h Eyrwph) exoyme pleon na antimetwpisoyme ena synexws enteinomeno dieqnh antagwnismo. Ypoxreoymaste na antiparaqesoyme stis apeiles ths apobiomhxanishs, alla kai sthn ejwterikh prosfora yphresiwn kai proiontwn xamhloy kostoys, tis dikes mas apotelesmatikes apanthseis. Kai prepei na eimaste jekaqaroi: Oi apanthseis aytes den mporei na einai se baros twn ergazomenwn. Ayto apokleietai. Oi dikes mas apanthseis, oi dikes mas politikes gia thn anaptyjh shmainoyn kainoyrgioys dromoys sto mellon. Oi dikes mas epiloges gia thn anaptyjh synocizontai sto triptyxo ``paragwgikothta, poiothta, antagwnistikothta''. Aytoi einai oi stoxoi mas :

- h enisxysh ths paragwgikothtas,

- h paragwgh ychlhs poiothtas proiontwn kai yphresiwn,

- h epanastash poiothtas

- h typopoihsh.

· Ameses proklhseis gia thn ellhnikh Oikonomia einai...

- H ependysh sto anqrwpino dynamiko, sthn Paideia, th Gnwsh, tis Nees Texnologies.

- Oi ependyseis sthn ereyna, thn kainotomia kai thn texnologia.

- H eykoloterh prosbash sthn plhroforhsh kai th xrhmatodothsh.

- H ajiopoihsh ths gewgrafikhs qeshs kai ths ``perifereiakhs diaforetikothtas'' ths Xwras mas.

- H beltiwsh toy epixeirhmatikoy periballontos.

- H enqarrynsh ths ejwstrefeias twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn.

- O ejorqologismos toy ryqmistikoy roloy toy kratoys kai h apotelesmatikoterh leitoyrgia ths dhmosias dioikhshs.

- H beltiwsh twn ypodomwn.

- H diamorfwsh eqnikhs strathgikhs perifereiakhs anaptyjhs.

- H sthrijh mikrwn kai mesaiwn epixeirhsewn.

- H dhmioyrgia newn epixeirhsewn, newn qesewn doyleias.

Ta problhmata poy mas klhrodothse to xtes einai polla kai oi proklhseis megales. Xreos mas einai na doyme katafatsa ta problhmata kai na ta antimetwpisoyme. Xreos mas einai na kanoyme tis proklhseis toy xtes, eykairies gia to shmera kai to ayrio. Na bgoyme dynata sth Nea Epoxh. To kentriko orama, o kentrikos stoxos ths Neas Anaptyjiakhs Politikhs synocizetai se mia kai monon frash: ``Anaptyjh pantoy kai eyhmeria gia oloys''. Anaptyjh se oloys toys tomeis ths Oikonomias. Anaptyjh s' oloklhrh th Xwra. Katalyths sthn kateyqynsh ayth einai h antagwnistikothta twn proiontwn kai twn yphresiwn mas. Ayto einai to stoixhma poy kaloymaste na kerdisoyme. Gi' ayto apofasisame na anakhryjoyme to 2005 ws Etos Antagwnistikothtas. Ergazomaste gia mia ``anoijh epixeirhmatikothtas''. Gia mia ``epanastash poiothtas''. Gia na antistrecoyme thn tash epideinwshs ths antagwnistikothtas kai na petyxoyme mia nea poreia. Sthrizoyme thn epixeirhmatikothta ths Ellhnidas kai toy Ellhna kai epidiwkoyme stenh synergasia me oloys toys emplekomenoys foreis. Epidiwkoyme th synqesh apocewn kai idewn, th synenwsh dynamewn kai prospaqeiwn, thn enisxysh ths synergasias idiwtikoy Tomea kai Dhmosias Dioikhshs.

Jekinhsame hdh mia nea dynamikh prospaqeia kai synexizoyme me diarkws enteinomenoys ryqmoys. Dinoyme idiaiterh emfash:

- sthn arsh twn grafeiokratikwn antikinhtrwn,

- sth qespish isxyrwn kai apotelesmatikwn anaptyjiakwn kinhtrwn,

- ston periorismo ths forologikhs pieshs poy dexontai oi epixeirhseis,

- sthn enisxysh ths ejwstrefeias toys,

- sth sthrijh toys gia mia dynamikh strofh stis nees texnologies, thn kainotomikh drash, thn poiotikh paragwgh, thn typopoihsh kai thn pistopoihsh, to sygxrono manatzment.

Aytes einai oi apaithseis ths Neas Epoxhs. Kai apenanti stis apaithseis aytes, prowqoyme sygkrothmeno plaisio me sygkekrimenes politikes epiloges kai parembaseis:

1on Dhmosionomikh ejygiansh, me th meiwsh ths spatalhs thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras, thn ajiopoihsh ths dhmosias perioysias, ton periorismo twn katanalwtikwn dapanwn toy Dhmosioy.

2on Forologikh Metarryqmish me meiwsh twn syntelestwn forologhshs gia oles tis epixeirhseis, aplopoihsh toy forologikoy plaisioy, antikeimenikopoihsh elegxwn.

3on Neo qesmiko plaisio adeiodothshs twn epixeirhsewn, poy

- na odhgei sth meiwsh toy xronoy kai toy kostoys idryshs twn epixeirhsewn,

- na qetei fragmo sta fainomena diafqoras,

- na dieykolynei toys polites-epixeirhmaties,

- na apotelei oysiwdes bhma sthn poreia epanidryshs toy kratoys,

- na diamorfwnei mia nea sxesh toy kratoys me ton polith.

4on Neos Anaptyjiakos Nomos. Me katarghsh ths diakrishs metajy paliwn kai newn epixeirhsewn, epidothsh ths apasxolhshs, ayjhmena kinhtra stis mikromesaies epixeirhseis. Me enisxysh twn ependytikwn sxediwn poy aforoyn thn kainotomia, th beltiwsh ths poiothtas proiontwn, thn prostasia toy periballontos, tis ananewsimes phges energeias, thn toyristikh biomhxania. Kai gia prwth fora oi epidothseis einai aforologhtes. Pragma poy shmainei oti to 55% h to 50% ths epidothshs qa einai poly ychlotero.

5on Dieykolynsh kai yposthrijh ths epixeirhmatikothtas toy Ellhna. Mesw toy Epixeirhsiakoy Programmatos Antagwnistikothtas (EPAN) exei hdh dhmioyrghqei kai leitoyrgei to Tameio Eggyodosias Mikrwn kai Poly Mikrwn Epixeirhsewn (TEMPME), toy opoioy epitaxynoyme th leitoyrgia. Parallhla sxediazoyme thn idrysh toy Kefalaioy Epixeirhmatikwn Symmetoxwn Ychlhs Texnologias (KESYT), to opoio prokeitai na yposthrizei th xrhmatodothsh kainotomwn epixeirhsewn me periorismenh dynatothta antlhshs kefalaiwn.

6on Qesmoqethsh kai enisxysh toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Antagwnistikothtas kai Anaptyjhs, poy prokeitai na leitoyrgei ws basiko gnwmodotiko organo kai symboylos ths Kybernhshs se qemata antagwnistikothtas.

7on Dieyrynsh twn oriwn kai epitaxynsh ylopoihshs toy Epixeirhsiakoy Programmatos ``Antagwnistikothta'' (EPAN), me nees enisxyseis gia tis emporikes epixeirhseis, me poiotika krithria kai emfash stis mikromesaies, me aplopoihsh twn diadikasiwn kai diafaneia sth diaxeirish.

8on Elegxos kai ajiologhsh twn nomwn ws pros thn epidrash toys sthn antagwnistikothta ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

9on Enisxysh ths ejwstrefeias twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn, gia mia nea epiqetikh paroysia sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Anatolikhs kai Notianatolikhs Eyrwphs.

10on Enisxysh kai diktywsh twn domwn yposthrijhs twn epixeirhsewn Anadiorganwnoyme tis yparxoyses domes (Kentra Ypodoxhs Ependytwn kai Kentra Epixeirhmatikhs kai Texnologikhs Anaptyjhs). Qesame se leitoyrgia to KEDY kai to syntonistiko organo twn KETA. Qesmoqetoyme th leitoyrgia twn KYE. Energopoihsame nea xrhmatodotika ergaleia, opws to Tameio Eggyodosias Mikrwn kai Poly Mikrwn Epixeirhsewn (TEMPME)

11on Peraiterw apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai epibolh orwn diafaneias, isonomias kai antikeimenikothtas sto systhma kratikwn promhqeiwn.

12on Ajiopoihsh toy Olympiakoy kekthmenoy, me thn organwsh mias neas biomhxanias aqlhtikwn, politistikwn kai cyxagwgikwn ekdhlwsewn sthn Attikh.

13on Idrysh Akadhmias Epixeirhmatikothtas, me stoxo na katasthsoyme thn epixeirhmatikothta qetikh epilogh gia toys neoys kai na enisxysoyme toys epixeirhmaties me ta aparaithta gnwstika efodia gyrw apo tis nees ejelijeis.

14on Organwsh ths xwroqethshs ths epixeirhmatikhs drasthriothtas, me stoxo thn orqoterh anaptyjh twn Biomhxanikwn kai Epixeirhmatikwn Perioxwn kai thn idrysh Perioxwn kai Parkwn se shmeia ths Xwras me pragmatikh zhthsh.

15on Enisxysh twn ependysewn gia thn Ereyna, me stoxo th strofh ths paragwghs mas se kainotoma proionta kai th drasthriopoihsh se tomeis ychlhs entashs gnwshs kai ychlhs texnologias.

Kentrikos stoxos ths Neas Anaptyjiakhs Politikhs einai h dhmioyrgia gonimoy ependytikoy edafoys sto opoio na anqisei h epixeirhmatikothta toy Ellhna. H enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas ths Oikonomias den einai omws, apokleistika kai monon, ypoqesh toy kratoys. Se ayth thn prospaqeia prepei na bohqhsoyme oloi: Eimaste se diarkh dhmosia diaboyleysh me toys ekproswpoys twn koinwnikwn kai paragwgikwn forewn. Ola ta metra kai oi politikes toy Ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs exoyn ws basika xarakthristika th synennohsh, th synepeia kai th synexeia. Einai epiteloys kairos, oloi mazi, na ajiopoihsoyme ta sygkritika pleonekthmata ths Xwras mas:

- th gewpolitikh qesh mas,

- th symmetoxh mas sthn Oikonomikh Nomismatikh Enwsh,

- toys poroys twn Koinotikwn Plaisiwn Sthrijhs,

- ton politismiko kai fysiko ployto,

- to dieqnes eidiko baros ths ellhnikhs naytilias,

- thn ylikh kai aylh klhronomia twn Olympiakwn kai Paraolympiakwn Agwnwn ths Aqhnas,

- toys ekatontades qylakes anaptyjhs sthn ellhnikh perifereia.

To stoixhma toy mellontos qa to kerdisoyme oloi mazi. Didoyme idiaiterh emfash:

- Ston toyrismo.

- Thn energeia.

- Thn typopoihsh agrotikwn proiontwn ychlhs poiothtas.

- Tis Metafores kai th Naytilia.

- Tis epikoinwnies kai thn plhroforikh.

- Th Dianomh kai Emporia.

- Thn eidikh oikodomikh drasthriothta.

- Toys trapezikoys kai xrhmatopistwtikoys organismoys.

- Tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis.

H Nea Epoxh einai gemath proklhseis. Antimetwpizoyme tis proklhseis aytes ws eykairies gia thn anaptyjh ths Xwras kai thn eyhmeria twn politwn. Allazoyme ryqmoys. Allazoyme politikes. Allazoyme praktikes. Allazoyme ta pragmata gyrw mas. Proxwroyme oloi mazi. Me bhmata sigoyrias kai staqerothtas. Me aisiodojia kai eqnikh aytopepoiqhsh'', katelhje o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas.

[09] REKOR AGORAS NEWN I.X. AYTOKINHTWN TO 2004

Perissotera apo 300.000 I.X. aytokinhta prosteqhkan stoys ellhnikoys dromoys to 2004, symfwna me stoixeia ths Eqnikhs Statistikhs Yphresias alla kai ths Enwshs Emporwn Aytokinhtwn.

Xarakthristiko einai pws to prwto endekamhno toy 2004 exoyn tajinomhqei, dhladh exoyn eiselqei gia prwth fora sthn kykloforia, 275.784 epibathga aytokinhta, enw alla 27.497 hlqan sthn Ellada metaxeirismena apo to ejwteriko. To synolo twn newn oxhmatwn mexri thn 30h Noembrioy toy trexontos etoys ftanei tis 303.281.

Dhladh, molis 1.062 aytokinhta ligotera apo to istorika ychlo rekor toy 2000 otan sto synolo toy etoys eixan tajinomhqei 290.225 kainoyria kai 14.118 metaxeirismena IX.

[10] D. SIOYFAS: H ANTAGWNISTIKOTHTA APOTELEI TO KLEIDI GIA THN ANAPTYJH

``H antagwnistikothta apotelei to kleidi gia thn anaptyjh'', tonise xtes brady o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas, kata thn omilia toy sto 3o Panellhnio Xrhmatisthriako Synedrio, poy diorganwnoyn o Syndesmos Ependytwn kai Diadiktyoy (SED) kai to Ellhnogermaniko Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio, sta plaisia toy ``Money Show'', me qema ``Antagwnistikothta, to kleidi ths anaptyjhs''.

To plhres keimeno ths omilias toy ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrh Sioyfa sto xrhmatisthriako synedrio exei ws ejhs:

``Dianyoyme mia Nea Epoxh, poy xarakthrizetai apo thn ekrhjh ths gnwshs, thn epanastash ths texnologias, thn taxythta twn ejelijewn, thn entash toy dieqnoys antagwnismoy. Mia epoxh kata thn opoia h antagwnistikothta apotelei to kleidi gia thn anaptyjh, to kleidi gia mia pragmatika isxyrh Oikonomia. Ayth einai h epitagh toy dieqnoys periballontos.

''Ayth einai kai h apaithsh toy mellontos. Kai thn apaithsh, thn epitagh ayth, den mporei, oyte na thn agnooyme, oyte na thn prospernoyme. H antagwnistikothta mias Oikonomias den einai kapoios deikths gia pragmata makrina apo mas. Thn antagwnistikothta mias Oikonomias den mporei na thn proseggizoyme san kapoio deikth poy den exei nohma sthn poreia toy Topoy mas. Einai o sfygmos, o palmos ths oikonomikhs dynamikhs.

''H alhqeia gia thn ellhnikh pragmatikothta einai se oloys gnwsth. H antagwnistikothta ths oikonomias mas, ola ta teleytaia xronia, ypobaqmizotan synexws. Oi ejagwges mas meiwnontan kai oi eisagwges ayjanontan. To xasma sto emporiko isozygio dieyrynotan. H anaptyjh poy eixame den aforoyse para mono elaxistoys tomeis ths Oikonomias.

''Den eftane s' oloklhrh th Xwra. Den htan diathrhsimh. Basizotan, se poly megalo baqmo, stis kataskeyes dhmosiwn ergwn toys koinotikoys poroys, ta dhmosia elleimmata, ta katanalwtika kai stegastika daneia. Oloi, gnwrizoyme tis epishmanseis twn pio egkyrwn dieqnwn organismwn. Ypenqymizw oti:

    · Symfwna me ta stoixeia toy Pagkosmioy Oikonomikoy Foroym gia to 2004, ston pinaka ths sxetikhs katatajhs 103 xwrwn, h Ellada diolisqhse, kata thn teleytaia trietia, apo thn 31h sthn 37h qesh.

    · Symfwna me thn ekqesh toy Dieqnoys Institoytoy Anaptyjhs - Diaxeirishs h Ellada, metajy 60 oikonomiwn, brisketai sthn 44h qesh se oroys synolikhs antagwnistikothtas kai apo to 2000 exei ypoxwrhsei kata 10 qeseis.

    · Symfwna me tis meletes toy Kentroy Programmatismoy kai Ereynwn molis to 10% twn ellhnikwn biomhxanikwn kai gewrgikwn proiontwn einai antagwnistika stis dieqneis agores kai molis to 21% twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn mporoyn na xarakthristoyn dieqnws antagwnistikes.

''Apo ta stoixeia ayta bgainei jekaqara to symperasma.

1. Oti to elleimma antagwnistikothtas ths Xwras einai kyriws diarqrwtiko.

2. Oti exoyme ysterhsei shmantika sth diamorfwsh toy klimatos poy apaiteitai gia thn anaptyjh ths epixeirhmatikothtas.

3. Oti h entajh ths Xwras mas sthn Oikonomikh kai Nomismatikh Enwsh (ONE) den leitoyrghse, oyte opws anamenotan, oyte opws eprepe.

4. Oti h Xwra mas breqhke dystyxws anetoimh na antimetwpisei th megalh ayth eykairia, me apotelesma na paramenei, oxi monon oyragos twn "15", alla kai pio pisw apo xwres poy molis prosfata entaxqhkan sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

5. Oti ta prohgoymena xronia, den ekmetalleythkame tis eykairies poy dhmioyrgoyntan apo th gewgrafikh qesh ths Xwras mas, th symmetoxh mas sta organa ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, thn eynoikh dieqnh sygkyria.

6. Oti anaptyxqhke ston Topo mas ena oikonomiko paradojo: Enw, dhladh, oi ryqmoi anaptyjhs htan sxetika ychloi, thn idia stigmh, h Xwra mas briskotan stis prwtes qeseis ths anergias kai kategrafe ena synexws dieyrynomeno xasma koinwnikwn kai perifereiakwn anisothtwn kai ypobaqmizotan sthn katatajh ths antagwnistikothtas.

''H katastash ayth den mporei na synexizetai. Den exoyme periqwria gia alles xamenes eykairies. Den exoyme periqwria gia allo xameno xrono. Einai anagkh (kai einai apofash mas) na mhn adranhsoyme allo. Einai adianohto h Xwra mas na katrakyla kaqe xrono sthn katatajh twn antagwnistikwn xwrwn.

''Einai adianohto na mhn ekmetalleyomaste ta adiamfisbhthta sygkritika pleonekthmata ths Patridas mas. Einai epitaktikh anagkh na anastrecoyme tis taseis toy xtes, na enisxysoyme thn antagwnistikothta ths Oikonomias mas, na dhmioyrghsoyme mia nea dynamikh anaptyjhs.

''H Ellada (kai genikotera h Eyrwph) exoyme pleon na antimetwpisoyme ena synexws enteinomeno dieqnh antagwnismo. Ypoxreoymaste na antiparaqesoyme stis apeiles ths apobiomhxanishs, alla kai sthn ejwterikh prosfora yphresiwn kai proiontwn xamhloy kostoys, tis dikes mas apotelesmatikes apanthseis.

''Kai prepei na eimaste jekaqaroi: Oi apanthseis aytes den mporei na einai se baros twn ergazomenwn. Ayto apokleietai. Oi dikes mas apanthseis, oi dikes mas politikes gia thn anaptyjh shmainoyn kainoyrgioys dromoys sto mellon. Oi dikes mas epiloges gia thn anaptyjh synocizontai sto triptyxo ``paragwgikothta, poiothta, antagwnistikothta''. Aytoi einai oi stoxoi mas :

    - h enisxysh ths paragwgikothtas,

    - h paragwgh ychlhs poiothtas proiontwn kai yphresiwn,

    - h epanastash poiothtas

    - h typopoihsh.

   Oi ameses proklhseis gia thn ellhnikh Oikonomia einai:

    - H ependysh sto anqrwpino dynamiko, sthn Paideia, th Gnwsh, tis Nees Texnologies.

    - Oi ependyseis sthn ereyna, thn kainotomia kai thn texnologia.

    - H eykoloterh prosbash sthn plhroforhsh kai th xrhmatodothsh.

    - H ajiopoihsh ths gewgrafikhs qeshs kai ths ``perifereiakhs diaforetikothtas'' ths Xwras mas.

    - H beltiwsh toy epixeirhmatikoy periballontos.

    - H enqarrynsh ths ejwstrefeias twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn.

    - O ejorqologismos toy ryqmistikoy roloy toy kratoys kai h apotelesmatikoterh leitoyrgia ths dhmosias dioikhshs.

    - H beltiwsh twn ypodomwn.

    - H diamorfwsh eqnikhs strathgikhs perifereiakhs anaptyjhs.

    - H sthrijh mikrwn kai mesaiwn epixeirhsewn.

    - H dhmioyrgia newn epixeirhsewn, newn qesewn doyleias.

''Ta problhmata poy mas klhrodothse to xtes einai polla kai oi proklhseis megales. Xreos mas einai na doyme katafatsa ta problhmata kai na ta antimetwpisoyme. Xreos mas einai na kanoyme tis proklhseis toy xtes, eykairies gia to shmera kai to ayrio. Na bgoyme dynata sth Nea Epoxh.

''To kentriko orama, o kentrikos stoxos ths Neas Anaptyjiakhs Politikhs synocizetai se mia kai monon frash: ``Anaptyjh pantoy kai eyhmeria gia oloys''. Anaptyjh se oloys toys tomeis ths Oikonomias. Anaptyjh s' oloklhrh th Xwra. Katalyths sthn kateyqynsh ayth einai h antagwnistikothta twn proiontwn kai twn yphresiwn mas.

''Ayto einai to stoixhma poy kaloymaste na kerdisoyme. Gi' ayto apofasisame na anakhryjoyme to 2005 ws Etos Antagwnistikothtas. Ergazomaste gia mia ``anoijh epixeirhmatikothtas''. Gia mia ``epanastash poiothtas''. Gia na antistrecoyme thn tash epideinwshs ths antagwnistikothtas kai na petyxoyme mia nea poreia.

''Sthrizoyme thn epixeirhmatikothta ths Ellhnidas kai toy Ellhna kai epidiwkoyme stenh synergasia me oloys toys emplekomenoys foreis. Epidiwkoyme th synqesh apocewn kai idewn, th synenwsh dynamewn kai prospaqeiwn, thn enisxysh ths synergasias idiwtikoy Tomea kai Dhmosias Dioikhshs.

''Jekinhsame hdh mia nea dynamikh prospaqeia kai synexizoyme me diarkws enteinomenoys ryqmoys. Dinoyme idiaiterh emfash:

    - sthn arsh twn grafeiokratikwn antikinhtrwn,

    - sth qespish isxyrwn kai apotelesmatikwn anaptyjiakwn kinhtrwn,

    - ston periorismo ths forologikhs pieshs poy dexontai oi epixeirhseis,

    - sthn enisxysh ths ejwstrefeias toys,

    - sth sthrijh toys gia mia dynamikh strofh stis nees texnologies, thn kainotomikh drash, thn poiotikh paragwgh, thn typopoihsh kai thn pistopoihsh, to sygxrono manatzment.

''Aytes einai oi apaithseis ths Neas Epoxhs. Kai apenanti stis apaithseis aytes, prowqoyme sygkrothmeno plaisio me sygkekrimenes politikes epiloges kai parembaseis:

    1on Dhmosionomikh ejygiansh, me th meiwsh ths spatalhs thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras, thn ajiopoihsh ths dhmosias perioysias, ton periorismo twn katanalwtikwn dapanwn toy Dhmosioy.

    2on Forologikh Metarryqmish me meiwsh twn syntelestwn forologhshs gia oles tis epixeirhseis, aplopoihsh toy forologikoy plaisioy, antikeimenikopoihsh elegxwn.

    3on Neo qesmiko plaisio adeiodothshs twn epixeirhsewn, poy

    - na odhgei sth meiwsh toy xronoy kai toy kostoys idryshs twn epixeirhsewn,

    - na qetei fragmo sta fainomena diafqoras,

    - na dieykolynei toys polites-epixeirhmaties,

    - na apotelei oysiwdes bhma sthn poreia epanidryshs toy kratoys,

    - na diamorfwnei mia nea sxesh toy kratoys me ton polith.

    4on Neos Anaptyjiakos Nomos. Me katarghsh ths diakrishs metajy paliwn kai newn epixeirhsewn, epidothsh ths apasxolhshs, ayjhmena kinhtra stis mikromesaies epixeirhseis. Me enisxysh twn ependytikwn sxediwn poy aforoyn thn kainotomia, th beltiwsh ths poiothtas proiontwn, thn prostasia toy periballontos, tis ananewsimes phges energeias, thn toyristikh biomhxania. Kai gia prwth fora oi epidothseis einai aforologhtes. Pragma poy shmainei oti to 55% h to 50% ths epidothshs qa einai poly ychlotero.

    5on Dieykolynsh kai yposthrijh ths epixeirhmatikothtas toy Ellhna. Mesw toy Epixeirhsiakoy Programmatos Antagwnistikothtas (EPAN) exei hdh dhmioyrghqei kai leitoyrgei to Tameio Eggyodosias Mikrwn kai Poly Mikrwn Epixeirhsewn (TEMPME), toy opoioy epitaxynoyme th leitoyrgia. Parallhla sxediazoyme thn idrysh toy Kefalaioy Epixeirhmatikwn Symmetoxwn Ychlhs Texnologias (KESYT), to opoio prokeitai na yposthrizei th xrhmatodothsh kainotomwn epixeirhsewn me periorismenh dynatothta antlhshs kefalaiwn.

    6on Qesmoqethsh kai enisxysh toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Antagwnistikothtas kai Anaptyjhs, poy prokeitai na leitoyrgei ws basiko gnwmodotiko organo kai symboylos ths Kybernhshs se qemata antagwnistikothtas.

    7on Dieyrynsh twn oriwn kai epitaxynsh ylopoihshs toy Epixeirhsiakoy Programmatos ``Antagwnistikothta'' (EPAN), me nees enisxyseis gia tis emporikes epixeirhseis, me poiotika krithria kai emfash stis mikromesaies, me aplopoihsh twn diadikasiwn kai diafaneia sth diaxeirish.

    8on Elegxos kai ajiologhsh twn nomwn ws pros thn epidrash toys sthn antagwnistikothta ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

    9on Enisxysh ths ejwstrefeias twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn, gia mia nea epiqetikh paroysia sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Anatolikhs kai Notianatolikhs Eyrwphs.

    10on Enisxysh kai diktywsh twn domwn yposthrijhs twn epixeirhsewn Anadiorganwnoyme tis yparxoyses domes (Kentra Ypodoxhs Ependytwn kai Kentra Epixeirhmatikhs kai Texnologikhs Anaptyjhs). Qesame se leitoyrgia to KEDY kai to syntonistiko organo twn KETA. Qesmoqetoyme th leitoyrgia twn KYE. Energopoihsame nea xrhmatodotika ergaleia, opws to Tameio Eggyodosias Mikrwn kai Poly Mikrwn Epixeirhsewn (TEMPME)

    11on Peraiterw apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai epibolh orwn diafaneias, isonomias kai antikeimenikothtas sto systhma kratikwn promhqeiwn.

    12on Ajiopoihsh toy Olympiakoy kekthmenoy, me thn organwsh mias neas biomhxanias aqlhtikwn, politistikwn kai cyxagwgikwn ekdhlwsewn sthn Attikh.

    13on Idrysh Akadhmias Epixeirhmatikothtas, me stoxo na katasthsoyme thn epixeirhmatikothta qetikh epilogh gia toys neoys kai na enisxysoyme toys epixeirhmaties me ta aparaithta gnwstika efodia gyrw apo tis nees ejelijeis.

    14on Organwsh ths xwroqethshs ths epixeirhmatikhs drasthriothtas, me stoxo thn orqoterh anaptyjh twn Biomhxanikwn kai Epixeirhmatikwn Perioxwn kai thn idrysh Perioxwn kai Parkwn se shmeia ths Xwras me pragmatikh zhthsh.

    15on Enisxysh twn ependysewn gia thn Ereyna, me stoxo th strofh ths paragwghs mas se kainotoma proionta kai th drasthriopoihsh se tomeis ychlhs entashs gnwshs kai ychlhs texnologias.

''Kentrikos stoxos ths Neas Anaptyjiakhs Politikhs einai h dhmioyrgia gonimoy ependytikoy edafoys sto opoio na anqisei h epixeirhmatikothta toy Ellhna. H enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas ths Oikonomias den einai omws, apokleistika kai monon, ypoqesh toy kratoys.

''Se ayth thn prospaqeia prepei na bohqhsoyme oloi: Eimaste se diarkh dhmosia diaboyleysh me toys ekproswpoys twn koinwnikwn kai paragwgikwn forewn. Ola ta metra kai oi politikes toy Ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs exoyn ws basika xarakthristika th synennohsh, th synepeia kai th synexeia. Einai epiteloys kairos, oloi mazi, na ajiopoihsoyme ta sygkritika pleonekthmata ths Xwras mas:

    - th gewpolitikh qesh mas,

    - th symmetoxh mas sthn Oikonomikh Nomismatikh Enwsh,

    - toys poroys twn Koinotikwn Plaisiwn Sthrijhs,

    - ton politismiko kai fysiko ployto,

    - to dieqnes eidiko baros ths ellhnikhs naytilias,

    - thn ylikh kai aylh klhronomia twn Olympiakwn kai Paraolympiakwn Agwnwn ths Aqhnas,

    - toys ekatontades qylakes anaptyjhs sthn ellhnikh perifereia.

    To stoixhma toy mellontos qa to kerdisoyme oloi mazi. Didoyme idiaiterh emfash:

    - Ston toyrismo.

    - Thn energeia.

    - Thn typopoihsh agrotikwn proiontwn ychlhs poiothtas.

    - Tis Metafores kai th Naytilia.

    - Tis epikoinwnies kai thn plhroforikh.

    - Th Dianomh kai Emporia.

    - Thn eidikh oikodomikh drasthriothta.

    - Toys trapezikoys kai xrhmatopistwtikoys organismoys.

    - Tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis.

''H Nea Epoxh einai gemath proklhseis. Antimetwpizoyme tis proklhseis aytes ws eykairies gia thn anaptyjh ths Xwras kai thn eyhmeria twn politwn. Allazoyme ryqmoys. Allazoyme politikes. Allazoyme praktikes. Allazoyme ta pragmata gyrw mas. Proxwroyme oloi mazi. Me bhmata sigoyrias kai staqerothtas. Me aisiodojia kai eqnikh aytopepoiqhsh''.

[11] STH QESSALONIKH AYRIO O YFYPOYRGOS GEWRGIAS

Sth Qessalonikh qa brisketai ayrio, Deytera, o yfypoyrgos Gewrgias, Alejandros Kontos. O k.Kontos sth 1 to meshmeri qa episkeftei ta grafeia ths Dioikhshs ths Ellhnikhs Biomhxanias Zaxarhs, sthn odo Mhtropolews, prokeimenoy na syzhthsei me th dioikhsh ths, gyrw apo tis ejelijeis sta qemata toy tomea ths zaxarhs kai sta qemata poy sxetizontai me endexomenh ajiopoihsh bioenergeias.

[12] EKTIMHSEIS GIA TIS PROETOIMAZOMENES METOXOPOIHSEIS

Meta tis prosfates dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias, G. Alogoskoyfh, gia anaqewrhsh ths ``listas'' twn apokratikopoihsewn toy 2005, opws kai toy stoxoy toy 1,6 dis. eyrw poy perilambanei o proypologismos, o sxediasmos twn pros idiwtikopoihsh dhmosiwn epixeirhsewn exei anaprosarmostei me bash tis piestikes anagkes gia prosqeta esoda alla kai th dieqnh sygkyria, opws ektima se dhmosieyma ths h ``Kyriakatikh Eleyqerotypia''.

Sth ``lista'' twn paketwn poy etoimazontai sto oikonomiko epiteleio gia na bgaloyn sthn agora to 2005 kai stis arxes toy 2006 einai:

1. To Taxydromiko Tamieythrio, gia to opoio egkataleipetai siwphra opws fainetai h prooptikh ths stadiakhs metoxopoihshs kai kerdizei edafos h pwlhsh pleiochfikoy paketoy. Opws anefere armodios kybernhtikos paragontas, milwntas sthn ``Oikonomia'', apo to Tamieythrio mporoyn na eisreysoyn to 2005 h to argotero stis arxes toy 2006 perissotera apo 2,2 dis. eyrw sto Dhmosio.

Sto oikonomiko epiteleio ektimoyn oti h trexoysa periodos einai h pleon katallhlh gia thn prowqhsh ths pwlhshs toy Taxydromikoy Tamieythrioy, kaqws ``sthn trapezikh agora ths E.E. oi megaloi paiktes caxnoyn gia diktya lianikhs trapezikhs...''. Bebaia, opws paradexontai sto oikonomiko epiteleio, mia tetoia kinhsh proypoqetei oti qa doqei ``prasino fws'' apo ton prwqypoyrgo, o opoios den exei aporricei alla oyte kai exei egkrinei akoma thn prooptikh ayth.

2. O OPAP, gia ton opoio exei hdh diereynhqei to pws qa meiwsei to ellhniko Dhmosio th symmetoxh toy katw apo to 51% xwris na prokalesei thn parembash ths E.E. Sygkekrimena, opws tonizetai apo armodio stelexos toy oikonomikoy epiteleioy, einai dynaton na krathsei to ellhniko Dhmosio to 34% toy metoxikoy kefalaioy kai taytoxrona na diathrhqei apo ton OPAP to monopwlio twn tyxerwn paigniwn poy diaxeirizetai. Apo ton organismo ta prosdokwmena esoda gia pososto 10% einai 600 ekat. eyrw.

3. Ena neo paketo metoxwn ths DEH ycoys 10%, apo to opoio ta esoda toy Dhmosioy jepernoyn ta 400 ekat. eyrw. To qema ayto omws ejetazetai apo ta synarmodia ypoyrgeia Oikonomias kai Anaptyjhs, logw toy oti h opoia apofash kai o xronos poy qa ektelesqei prepei na labei ypocei tis desmeyseis ths kybernhshs enanti ths E.E. oson afora ta epomena amesa bhmata apeleyqerwshs ths agoras hlektrikhs energeias.

Fainetai pantws na exei ``wrimasei'' h idea ths anazhthshs strathgikoy etairoy ths DEH gia peraiterw dieisdysh sta Balkania.

4. To ``paketo'' ths DEPA exei metateqei pleon oristika gia to 2005, an kai oi sobares dyskolies ejakoloyqoyn na synodeyoyn tis diapragmateyseis metajy ths kybernhshs kai ths ispanikhs etaireias Gas Natural.

5. O OTE gia ton opoio kybernhtika stelexh yposthrizoyn oti h oloklhrwsh to a' ejamhno twn ryqmisewn poy prowqei o dioikhths toy Organismoy Panagiwths Boyrloymhs, oson afora th meiwsh toy ariqmoy twn ergazomenwn, epitrepoyn thn epitaxynsh twn sxediwn gia pwlhsh neoy paketoy kai synach strathgikhs synergasias me eyrwpaiko thlepikoinwniako forea.

Oi yposthriktes ths prooptikhs ayths sto oikonomiko epiteleio epimenoyn oti oi ejelijeis aytes mporoyn na exoyn oloklhrwqei thn epomenh xronia.

H trexoysa dieqnhs sygkyria allwste eynoei thn pwlhsh thlepikoinwniakwn metoxwn. Hdh h aystriakh kybernhsh prowqei thn pwlhsh toy 17% ths Austria Telecom, enw h filandikh kybernhsh prokeitai na diaqesei paketo metoxwn ths TeliaSonera.

Ektos apo thn peraiterw apokratikopoihsh twn thlepikoinwniakwn organismwn, sthn Eyrwph ejaplwnetai h tash aporrofhshs twn etaireiwn kinhths thlefwnias apo tis mhtrikes toys etaireies staqerhs thlefwnias (s.s. sxediazetai aporrofhsh ths TIM apo thn Telecom Italia, enw hdh h France Telecom exei agorasei to synolo twn metoxwn ths Orange).

Ypo aytes tis synqhkes, einai fysiko na anazwpyrwnetai h fhmologia gia epikeimenh aporrofhsh ths Cosmote apo ton OTE. Armodies phges toso ston OTE oso kai sthn kybernhsh, syndeoyn kai ayth thn ejelijh me thn ylopoihsh toy programmatos eqeloysias ejodoy. ``Prwta qa jekaqarisei h eikona sth mhtrikh toy OTE kai meta qa anoijei opoiadhpote syzhthsh'', anaferoyn xarakthristika.

6. H ajiopoihsh twn limenwn kai twn aerodromiwn. Oi ``lyseis'' poy yposthrizontai apo ta armodia kybernhtika stelexh ``deixnoyn'' stadiakh idiwtikopoihsh twn aerodromiwn Qessalonikhs kai Hrakleioy Krhths, pwlhsh posostoy toy ``El. Benizelos'' kai dhmioyrgia eniaioy forea gia ta ypoloipa aerodromia me prooptikh eisagwghs toys sto Xrhmatisthrio. Oso gia ta limania, ejetazetai pleon sobara to endexomeno ``eisodoy'' toy efoplistikoy lompi ston OLP kai metoxopoihsh toy OLQ.

7. H ajiopoihsh ths akinhths perioysias toy Dhmosioy, h opoia omws skontaftei stis dyskolies prosdiorismoy toso toy megeqoys oso kai ths ajias ths. Protaseis gia thn ``pwlhsh'' katapathmenwn kthmatwn toy Dhmosioy anti eidikhs timhs exoyn yioqethqei, alla ayto, opws tonizoyn sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomias, den lynei to problhma, kaqws paramenei pros epilysh o prosdiorismos twn perioxwn (parakties zwnes) poy qa mporoysan na ginoyn antikeimeno pwlhshs gia megales toyristikes ependyseis.

[13] ENOXLOYNTAI TOYRKOI POLITIKOI ME TH STASH THS E.E.

TelosformasArxhformasThn enoxlhsh toy gia toys oroys poy qetei h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh sth xwra toy ejefrase o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs, liges hmeres prin apo thn krisimh synodo koryfhs ths 17hs Dekembrioy. O Tzemil Tsetsek, dhlwse xarakthristika, pws ``h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh teinei na metatrecei thn prospaqeia ths Toyrkias gia thn entajh ths, se kwmwdia''. H Aqhna epixeirei na epityxei oroys poy na diasfalizoyn thn anagnwrish ths Leykwsias apo thn Agkyra kai eynoikes diatypwseis gia ta ellhnotoyrkika sto teliko keimeno symperasmatwn.

Ypo piesh o proedros ths Kyproy, Tassos Papadopoylos tonizei oti h Leykwsia qa krathsei kleista ta xartia ths mexri thn teleytaia stigmh enw h Agkyra emmenei ston kaqorismo xwris oroys hmeromhnias gia tis entajiakes ths diapragmateyseis.

Th Deytera h ollandikh proedria qa paroysiasei to prosxedio symperasmatwn ths synodoy sto symboylio genikwn ypoqesewn ths EE.

Xwris thn anagnwrish ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias h Toyrkia antimetwpizei kai qa antimetwpisei polla problhmata sthn proodo poy epiqymei na exei sthn entajiakh ths poreia tonizei se synenteyjh toy sthn kypriakh efhmerida ``XARAYGH'' o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giannhs Balhnakhs. Prosqetei oti h Agkyra prepei na maqei na symperiferetai eyrwpaika kai na prospaqhsei na antapokriqei stis ypoxrewseis ths.

Na staqei sto ycos twn peristasewn poy epiballei h krisimothta twn eqnikwn mas qematwn kalei thn kybernhsh o Giwrgos Papandreoy. Se synenteyjh toy sto EQNOS xarakthrizei mh ikanopoihtika ta prosxedia poy dhmosiopoihse h ollandikh proedria shmeiwnontas oti h kybernhsh epetrece sthn Agkyra na diamorfwnei me toys dikoys ths oroys ``atzenta stis dimereis mas sxeseis''.

[14] H NATASA MITSITS PROEDROS THS KOINWNIKHS SYMMAXIAS SERBIAS

H Natasa Mitsits qa hghqei ths Koinwnikhs Symmaxias Serbias, diadexomenh sthn arxhgia toy kommatos ton Gkoran Sbilanobits.

H Mitsits, proedros toy serbikoy koinoboylioy sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh kai proswrinh proedros ths Serbias kata th diarkeia ths katastashs ektaktoy anagkhs poy khryxqhke meta th dolofonia toy prwqypoyrgoy Zoran Tzintzits, ton Martio toy 2003, htan h monadikh ypochfia gia thn hgesia toy kommatos, to opoio proxwrhse se anadiorganwsh twn domwn ejoysias toy meta thn prosxwrhsh pollwn hgetikwn stelexwn toy sto Dhmokratiko Komma toy Mporis Tantits.

[15] EPISKECH SYMEWN STHN IAPWNIA

Epishmh episkech sthn Iapwnia pragmatopoioyn o Boylgaros prwqypoyrgos Symewn Sajkompoyrgkotski kai h syzygos toy, Margkarita. Oi dyo toys anaxwrhsan gia thn xwra toy Anatellontos Hlioy katopin prosklhshs toy Iapwna prwqypoyrgoy Tzoynitsiro Koizoymi.

Einai h prwth episkech Boylgaroy prwqypoyrgoy sthn Iapwnia gia ta teleytaia 70 xronia. H makra atzenta synanthsewn toy Symewn Sajkompoyrgkotski perilambanei synomilies me toys proedroys ths Katw kai ths Anw Boylhs ths Iapwnias, Ioxei Kono kai Tsikagke Ogki. Epishs, o Boylgaros prwqypoyrgos qa egkainiasei boylgaro-iapwniko epixeirhmatiko foroym, to opoio qa diejaxqei sto Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio ths Iapwnias. Sth diarkeia ths epishmhs episkechs o Symewn Sajkompoyrgkotski qa synodeyetai apo antiproswpeia Boylgarwn epixhrhmatiwn.

Epipleon, o Boylgaros prwqypoyrgos Symewn Sajkompoyrgkotski kai h syzygos toy, Margkarita qa tyxoyn epishmh ypodoxh apo to aytokratoriko zeygos ths Iapwnias Akixito kai Mitsiko. Wstoso, o Boylgaros prwqypoyrgos qa paroysiasei seira dialejewn enwpion ekproswpwn twn politikwn, epixeirhmatikwn kai diplwmatikwn kyklwn ths xwras toy Anatellontos Hlioy. Thn ekdhlwsh toyth diorganwnei h iapwnikh organwsh Yomiuri International Economic Society.

[16] PGDM: EKTOS NEAS KYBERNHSHS EQESE EAYTON O MPOYTZAKOY

Thn apofash toy na mhn symmetasxei sth nea kybernhsh ths PGDM gnwstopoihse o Agkron Mpoytzakoy, me grapth dhlwsh toy,ston entolodoxo prwqypoyrgo, Blanto Mpoytskofski, symfwna me osa metadidei to praktoreio eidhsewn MIA, epikaloymeno sxetikh anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy.

Sth dhlwsh toy o Mpoytzakoy, ypoyrgos Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh ypo ton Xari Kostof, anaferei oti katelhje se ayth thn apofash logw ths anendoiasths ekstrateias enantion toy toso apo ton tews prwqypoyrgo k. Kostof oso kai apo merida twn MME ths xwras poy, opws tonizei, ton eblace politika kai den toy epetrece na askei ta kaqhkonta toy opws aytos qa hqele.

Shmeiwnetai oti o Mpoytzakoy eixe kathgorhqei gia anameijh se oikonomika skandala kai h symmetoxh toy sth nea kybernhsh eixe prokalesei trigmoys metajy toy entolodoxoy prwqypoyrgoy kai toy DUI, apo toys kolpoys toy opoioy proerxetai o Mpoytzakoy.

Telika, o Mpoytskofski eixe erqei se symbibasmo me ton hgeth toy DUI, Ali Axmeti, gia to sygkekrimeno qema, alla telika o Mpoytzakoy apofasise na apoxwrhsei.

[17] ROYMANIA: MIKRH H PROSELEYSH STIS KALPES

Molis to 25% twn Roymanwn chfoforwn proshlqe gia na chfisei stis proedrikes ekloges, poy diejagontai shmera sth xwra, ews tis dyo to meshmeri, symfwna me stoixeia ths Kentrikhs Eklogikhs Epitrophs.

Dikaiwma chfoy exoyn peripoy 18 ekat. Roymanoi, oi opoioi kaloyntai na eklejoyn ton diadoxo toy Ion Ilieskoy, o opoios apoxwrei meta apo dyo tetraeteis qhteies ston proedriko qwko.

To proedriko xrisma diekdikoyn o prwqypoyrgos Antrian Nastase, o opoios sygkentrwse pososto 41% ston prwto gyro, kai o dhmarxos toy Boykoyrestioy kai hgeths toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, Traian Mpaseskoy, o opoios sygkentrwse pososto 34% ston prwto gyro.

Iwanna Rantoy

[18] AGXWTIKH NIKH ME 2-0 GIA TON OLYMPIAKO KONTRA STHN KALAMARIA

O Olympiakos mporei na paremeine sthn koryfh toy baqmologikoy pinaka kai meta thn anametrhsh toy me ton Apollwna Kalamarias gia thn 11h agwnistikh toy prwtaqlhmatos ths A1 eqnikhs kathgorias sto podosfairo, alla h shmerinh toy nikh kaqe allo para eykolh htan.

Xarakthristiko einai oti kai ta dyo gkol gia toys ``eryqroleykoys'' mphkan stis kaqysterhseis twn dyo hmixronwn, me toys Kastigio (45+) kai Gewrgato (90).

O Apollwnas emfanisthke malista arketa apeilhtikos sto deytero hmixrono kai xreiasthkan h cyxraimia kai h peira toy Antwnh Nikopolidh prokeimenoy na krathqei anepafh h estia toy Olympiakoy.

O diaithths ths synanthshs, Xristoforos Zwgrafos, edeije thn kitrinh karta ston Kafe kai apebale me kokkinh (deyterh kitrinh) ton Xatzi.

Oi synqeseis twn omadwn:

OLYMPIAKOS (proponhths, Ntoysan Mpagebits): Nikopolidhs, Soyrer, Rezits, Anatolakhs, Kafes, Ribalnto, Kastigio, Marits, Tzortzebits, Gewrgatos, Tziobani

APOLLWN KALAMARIAS (proponhths, Entoyarnto Amorin): Zafeiropoylos, Iakwboy, Fytanidhs, Papadopoylos, Kleiton, Hliadhs, Parmajidhs, Xatzi, Bela, Pappas, Oyeligkton.

[19] ISOPALH 2-2 H ANAMETRHSH OFH- PAOK

Ta moirasthkan ola- gkol, baqmoys ki entypwseis- OFH kai PAOK, ston metajy toys agwna gia thn 11h agwnistikh toy prwtaqlhmatos ths A' eqnikhs kathgorias sto podosfairo. To mats elhje isopalo me skor 2-2 kai xarise stis dyo omades apo enan baqmo.

To skor anoije sto 18' ths anametrhshs o PAOK me eystoxo xtyphma penalti apo ton Salpiggidh, alla oi Krhtikoi katorqwsan na isofarisoyn sto teleytaio lepto toy prwtoy hmixronoy, me wraio soyt toy Maxla.

Sthn epanalhch toy agwna, o OFH htan aytos poy petyxe prwtos gkol kai sygkekrimena sto 50' ths anametrhshs o Koynenakhs, meta apo wraia mpalia toy Alej, bghke apenanti apo ton Toxoyrogloy kai me plase esteile thn mpala na perasei panw apo ton termatofylaka toy PAOK kai na katalhjei sta dixtya.

Oi Krhtikoi kratoysan toys treis polytimoys baqmoys ths nikhs ews kai to 84', otan o Maladenhs, meta apo wraia sentra toy Salpiggidh, nikhse ton Shfakh kai efere to paixnidi sta isia.

O diaithths toy agwna, Basilhs Skoyfitsas, edeije thn kitrinh karta stoys Kolitsidakh, Tomas, Mpelebwnh apo ton OFH kai ston Spasits apo thn omada toy PAOK.

Oi synqeseis twn omadwn:

OFH (proponhths Giannhs Xatzhnikolaoy): Shfakhs, Kolitsidakhs, Koynenakhs, Tomas, Mpelebwnhs, Stayrakakhs, Koytsoyres, Dentsas, Alej, Arbaniths, Maxlas (allages, Triantafylloy, Dermitzakhs)

PAOK (proponhths Rolf Fringker): Toxoyrogloy, Bokolos, Oynteze, Karypidhs, Koytsopoylos, Maladenhs, Koytshs, Foytsinh, Egkwmiths, Salpiggidhs, Spatsits (allages, Markos, Giasemh, Andralas).

[20] A1 ANDRWN MPASKET: OLYMPIAKOS- MENT 79-67

Sth ``skia'' ths barias eyrwpaikhs httas apo thn Efes Pilsen o Olympiakos ypodexthke shmera sto Stadio Eirhnhs kai Filias th MENT. Oi eryqroleykoi qelontas na diaskedasoyn tis entypwseis synetrican thn omada ths Qessalonikhs me skor 79-67, sto plaisio ths 9hs agwnistikhs toy prwtaqlhmatos mpasket ths A1 kathgorias twn andrwn.

Oi paiktes toy Olympiakoy mphkan dynata sto parke qelontas na deijoyn ston antipalo poios einai to afentiko kai fysika na katakthsoyn to roz fyllo agwna. Sto prwto 10lepto oi Peiraiwtes prohgoyntan me skor 25-12, exontas koryfaio ton Boyksebits poy petyxe 10 pontoys. O jefrenos ryqmos synexisthke gia toys ghpedoyxoys oi opoioi ekleisan to hmixrono me diafora 44-30.

Sthn epanalhch den allaje to skhniko me ton Olympiako na paramenei kyriarxos kai na mhn deixnei diaqesh na afhsei th MENT na meiwsei to skor. Xarakthristiko einai pws sto 30' eixe ayjhsei to probadisma se 66-49 kai telika epikrathse me skor 79-67.

Ta dekalepta toy agwna: 25-12, 44-30, 66-49, 79-67

[21] SERBO KALAQOSFAIRISTH APEKTHSE O PANELLHNIOS

Thn apokthsh neoy kalaqosfairisth anakoinwse shmera h KAE Panellhnios. Prokeitai gia ton Serbo forgoyornt Miroslab Mperits, o opoios brisketai hdh sthn Aqhna kai apo ayrio qa arxisei proetoimasia me thn ypoloiph omada.

``H KAE Panellhnios anakoinwnei thn ypografh symfwnias mexri to telos ths sezon 2004 - 05 me ton Serbo forgoyornt Miroslab Mperits (31, 2.00m). O Miroslab Mperits brisketai hdh sthn Aqhna, ypegrace to neo toy symbolaio kai apo ayrio Deytera qa enswmatwqei sto proponhtiko programma ths omadas'' anaferei se anakoinwsh h KAE Panellhnios.

[22] BOLEI: O PAOK EXASE 3-0 SET APO TON OLYMPIAKO

Thn htta gnwrise shmera sth Qessalonikh o PAOK apo ton Olympiako, gia thn 7h agwnistikh toy prwtaqlhmatos bolei ths A1 kathgorias twn andrwn. Oi eryqroleykoi eixan ena eykolo apogeyma kai epikrathsan aneta epi toy antipaloy me 3-0 set.

Ta set ston agwna PAOK Olympiakos elhjan: 18-25, 22-25 kai 20-25.

[23] SE APERGIA PEINAS O SANTAM XOYSEIN KAI 11 ALLA ATOMA

Apergia peinas jekinhsan o Santam Xoysein kai 11 ychlobaqmoi ajiwmatoyxoi toy anatrapentos kaqestwtos poy anamenetai na dikastoyn gia egklhmata kata ths anqrwpothtas, symfwna me osa metadidoyn ta dieqnh praktoreia eidhsewn.

``Exoyme asfaleis plhrofories oti o Santam Xoysein kai 11 alloi kratoymenoi jekinhsan apergia peinas thn perasmenh Paraskeyh diamartyromenoi gia tis synqhkes krathshs toys'' dhlwse sto galliko praktoreio eidhsewn AFP o Mpantia Aref Izat, o Irakinos synhgoros toy prwhn antiproedroy toy Irak, Tarek Aziz, o opoios zhthse thn amesh parembash ths Dieqnoys Epitrophs toy Eryqroy Stayroy.

O Santam Xoysein synelhfqh ton perasmeno Dekembrio apo tis amerikanikes dynameis kai prokeitai na dikastei gia egklhmata polemoy kai egklhmata kata ths anqrwpothtas.

[24] LWRIDA THS GAZAS: EKRHJH PAGIDEYMENOY AYTOKINHTOY STH RAFA

Arketoi Israhlinoi traymatisthkan to apogeyma ths Kyriakhs apo ekrhjh pagideymenoy aytokinhtoy sthn polh Rafa ths Lwridas ths Gazas, symfwna me osa metadidoyn ta dieqnh eidhseografika praktoreia, epikaloymena plhrofories apo to israhlino radiofwno.

Oi idies plhrofories anaferoyn oti thn eyqynh ths epiqeshs, gia thn opoia den yparxoyn mexri stigmhs perissotera stoixeia, anelabe h Xamas kai mia allh organwsh, gnwsth ws Gerakia ths Fatax.

[25] QYMA TOJIKHS DHLHTHRIASHS O GIOYSTSENKO

H mysthriwdhs asqeneia toy hgeth ths Oykranikhs antipoliteyshs kai proedrikoy ypochfioy, Biktor Gioystsenko, prohlqe apo dhlhthriash me diojines, opws anakoinwse to iatriko epiteleio poy ton ejetase sthn Aystria.

Symfwna me osa metadidei to BBC, o Dr Mikael Zimpfer, dieyqynths idiwtikhs klinikhs ths Biennhs ejefrase th bebaiothta oti h asqeneia toy k. Gioystsenko prohlqe apo dhlhthriash me tojines.

Opws xarakthristika eipe, oi aimatologikes ejetaseis edeijan oti o organismos toy Oykranoy politikoy perieixe diojines poy htan xilies fores panw apo ta fysiologika oria.

To iatriko epiteleio ths aystriakhs klinikhs tonise oti h dhlhthriash htan sobarh kai ean o k. Gioystsenko den ypoballontan amesa se qerapeia isws na eixe xasei th zwh toy. Den htan, wstoso, se qesh na ektimhsei ean eprokeito gia eskemmenh energeia.

Para thn sobarh paramorfwsh toy proswpoy toy, oi giatroi eipan oti den fainetai na exei shmeiwqei sobarh zhmia sta zwtika toy organa.

H asqeneia toy k. Gioystsenko prwtoemfanisthke ton Septembrio kata th diarkeia ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias gia thn proedria ths Oykranias.

[26] NEKROI KAI TRAYMATIES STO IRAK APO EKRHJEIS KAI EPIQESEIS ENOPLWN

Toylaxiston deka andres ths irakinhs Eqnofroyras skotwqhkan xtes otan dexthkan thn epiqesh enoplwn konta sthn polh Xit toy dytikoy Irak, symfwna me osa anakoinwsan shmera nosokomeiakes phges ths polhs Ramanti, prwteyoysa ths eparxias.

Opws anakoinwqhke, h taytothta twn qymatwn paramenei agnwsth, kaqws den breqhkan epanw toys epishma eggrafa, alla apo ta xarakthristika toys symperainetai pws einai allodapoi, piqanws apo to Soydan.

Ejalloy, dyo atoma traymatisthkan shmera, otan ejerragh pagideymeno aytokinhto sthn polh Armpil toy boreioy Irak, th stigmh poy dierxotan apo to shmeio ekeino h aytokinhtopomph toy Amin Natzar, topikoy hgeth toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos toy Koyrdistan (PDK).

Symfwna me osa anakoinwse astynomikh phgh ths perioxhs, sto pagideymeno aytokinhto briskontan tesseris antiarmatikes royketes, alla mono mia ejerragh me thlexeirismo.

[27] STOYS 10 ANHLQE O ARIQMOS TWN NEKRWN STIS FILIPPINES APO EKRHJH BOMBAS

O ariqmos twn atomwn poy skotwqhkan shmera se polh twn notiwn Filippinwn, otan shmeiwqhke ekrhjh se polysyxnasth agora, anhlqe se toylaxiston 10 atoma, enw ekeinos twn traymatiwn ayjhqhke stoys 60, symfwna me newterh anakoinwsh kybernhtikwn ajiwmatoyxwn apo th Manila.

Symfwna, malista, me thn idia anakoinwsh, h ekrhjh ofeiletai, telika, se bomba, h opoia ejerragh sthn ypaiqria agora ths polhs Xeneral Santos, h opoia brisketai 1.050 xiliometra notiws ths prwteyoysas Manila.

[28] 250 NEOYS KALLITEXNES BRABEYSE H DHMARXOS AQHNAIWN

Diakosioys penhnta nearoys Ellhnes kallitexnes poy symmeteixan sth 2h Biennale Paidikhs Zwgrafikhs, thn opoia diorganwse to Moyseio kai h Akadhmia Paidikhs Texnhs sthn Janqh, se synergasia me ton Politismiko Organismo toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn, brabeyse xqes h Ntora Mpakogiannh.

Ta paidia diakriqhkan ston pagkosmio diagwnismo poy egine to perasmeno Maio kai ston opoio symmeteixan 89.754 zwgrafoi hlikias 4 - 15 etwn apo 117 xwres. Oi ellhnikes symmetoxes eixan ftasei tis 5061.

[29] "TO PAIDI KAI TO ONEIRO" STO MEGARO MOYSIKHS QESSALONIKHS

Thn xristoygenniatikh paidikh parastash ``To paidi kai to oneiro'' qa filojenhsei stis 15, 16 kai 17 Dekembrioy to Megaro Moysikhs Qessalonikhs. H parastash, h opoia qa metaferei se mikroys kai megaloys th mageia twn eortastikwn aytwn hmerwn, exei thn kallitexnikh sfragida ths Karmen Royggerh.

Prokeitai gia mia moysikoqeatrikh paragwgh se moysikh toy Giannh Makridh kai me th symmetoxh ths Orxhstras Dwmatioy ths Sofias kai 12 hqopoiwn, h opoia qa paroysiastei se treis sxolikes prwines parastaseis kai treis bradines.

H propwlhsh twn eisithriwn ginetai apokleistika apo ta ekdothria toy Megaroy Moysikhs Qessalonikhs, kaqws kai apo to ekdothrio toy OMMQ sthn plateia Aristoteloys. Oi times twn eisithriwn einai 15 (maqhtika - foithtika) kai 30 (genikh eisodos).

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