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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 98-04-23From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 23 Aprilioy 1998EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (Afierwma ston K. Karamanlh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] ANAPTYJH EMPORIKWN SXESEWN EPIQYMOYN ELLADA KAI OYGGARIA[02] DHLWSEIS REPPA SXETIKA ME AMERIKANIKH PROTASH GIA TETRAMERH DIASKECH GIA TO KYPRIAKO[03] O Q. PAGKALOS STO M.P.E GIA PROWRES EKLOGES - ANASXHMATISMO[04] EPAFES TZOGANH ME THN POLITIKH HGESIA THS KYPROY[05] EGKATALEIPETAI H LYSH TOY STRATHGIKOY EPENDYTH GIA THN OLYMPIAKH[06] SE 560 DIS.DRX EKTIMATAI OTI QA ANELQOYN OI PWLHSEIS THS INTRAKOM MEXRI TO 2002[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[07] DYO ALBANOI SKOTWQHKAN KAI EPTA TRAYMATISTHKAN SE SYGKROYSH STO KOSSYFOPEDIO[08] CHFISMA TOY SYMBOYLIOY THS EYRWPHS GIA TO KOSSYFOPEDIO[09] PARAITOYNTAI STA SKOPIA BOYLEYTES KAI DHMARXOI TOY DPA[10] H RWSIA EPIQYMEI NA SYMMETASXEI STHN EIRHNEYTIKH DYNAMH STA SKOPIA;[11] SHMERA H EPIKYRWSH TOY DIORISMOY TWN NEWN YPOYRGWN APO THN ALBANIKH BOYLH[12] SE APOKALYCEIS PROEBH O ALLOTE YPARXHGOS TOY OTSALAN[13] METABATIKH KYBERNHSH KAI PROWRES EKLOGES STHN TOYRKIA SYMFWNHSAN GILMAZ-MPAIKAL[14] O GELTSIN DE QA PARASTEI STHN KRISIMH CHFOFORIA GIA TON KIRIENKO[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (Afierwma ston K. Karamanlh)[15] AYRIO STIS 6 TO APOGEYMA H KHDEIA TOY K.KARAMANLH[16] EPISPEYDEI THN EPISTROFH TOY AYRIO O K. STEFANOPOYLOS[17] TRIHMERO EQNIKO PENQOS GIA TON K.KARAMANLH KHRYJE H KYBERNHSH[18] O D. REPPAS GIA TON K.KARAMANLH[19] O AP. KAKLAMANHS GIA TON K. KARAMANLH[20] H DIOIKOYSA EPITROPH THS NEAS DHMOKRATIAS QESSALONIKHS GIA TO QANATO TOY KARAMANLH[21] KKE KAI SYN GIA TON K. KARAMANLH[22] DHLWSH TSOBOLA GIA TON QANATO TOY K.KARAMANLH[23] O ELLHNIKOS TYPOS GIA TO QANATO TOY K.KARAMANLH[24] TI METADIDOYN TA JENA PRAKTOREIA EIDHSEWN GIA TON K.KARAMANLH[25] HTAN ENAS JEXWRISTOS ANQRWPOS O KARAMANLHS, LEGEI O KYPRIANOY[26] O KARAMANLHS, MIA APO TIS MEGALYTERES MORFES THS ELLADAS,TONIZEI BRETANOS ISTORIKOS[27] G.KLHRIDHS: O K.KARAMANLHS YPHRJE MIA APO TIS PIO MEGALES POLITIKES PROSWPIKOTHTES THS ELLADAS[28] O ARXIEPISKOPOS KYPROY GIA TON K.KARAMANLH[29] ZAK SANTER: O KARAMANLHS HTAN ENAS MEGALOS HGETHS[30] N.ZARNTINIDHS:O KARAMANLHS HTAN APO TIS PROSWPIKOTHTES POY SPANIA GENNIOYNTAI[31] SYGKINHSH STHN PRWTH SERRWN GIA TO QANATO TOY K.KARAMANLH[32] BOYBH SYGKINHSH STHN PRWTH SERRWN[33] EGKWMIO GIA TON KARAMANLH APO TO GALLIKO PRAKTOREIO EIDHSEWN[34] TO ITAR-TASS GIA TON KWNSTANTINO KARAMANLH[35] TI METADIDEI TO ASSOCIATED PRESS GIA TON KARAMANLHOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] ANAPTYJH EMPORIKWN SXESEWN EPIQYMOYN ELLADA KAI OYGGARIASe mia shmantikh synodo twn Ellhnwn kai Oyggrwn epixeirhmatiwn poy pragmatopoihqhke shmera to prwi sto Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio ths Boydapesths, oi Proedroi ths Elladas kai ths Oyggarias, Kwnstantinos Stefanopoylos kai Arpant Gkents tonisan oti anoigei mia nea epoxh stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn me prooptikh sto mellon eyrytaths dieyrynshs twn emporikwn kai oikonomikwn synallagwn. Paroysia dekadwn Ellhnwn kai Oyggrwn epixeirhmatiwn kai ekproswpwn oyggrikwn epixeirhsewn, o k. Stefanopoylos epeshmane oti oi dyo xwres den einai antagwnistikes kai oti meta apo tis politikes qeseis erxontai nees qeseis sthn oikonomia kai ton politismo kai anoigoyn eyrytatoi tomeis synergasias me kratikes kai idiwtikes epixeirhseis sthn Ellada. O Proedros ths Oyggarias, shmeiwse oti dhmioyrgoyntai nees dynatothtes synergasias twn dyo xwrwn, alla kai synergasias me trites xwres kai oti mporei na yparjei almatwdhs proodos stis emporikes sxeseis Elladas - Oyggarias. Oi qeseis twn dyo Proedrwn eginan dektes apo toys epixeirhmaties poy proshlqan sto foroym kai to parakoloyqhsan, afoy eixan prohghqei dimereis epafes se ola ta epipeda. O k. Gkents den exase thn eykairia na kanei mia anafora sthn poreia ths oyggrikhs oikonomias meta thn ptwsh toy yparktoy sosialismoy kai tonise oti h Oyggaria prin apo to 1989 eixe kata 98% kratiko tomea kai eprepe na metabei se mia deyterh oikonomia. "Ayto omws, prosqese, htan para poly dyskolo giati pote ston kosmo mia omada kratwn, opws htan oi xwres toy prwhn yparktoy sosialismoy, se toso syntomo xroniko diasthma, den eixan to xroniko periqwrio na anamorfwsoyn to systhma toys". Fqasame sto telos twn idiwtikopoihsewn, tonise o k. Gkents "kai etsi yparxei mia nea texnologia. Sthn Oyggaria hlqe to ependytiko kefalaio. Twra maqame ti esti h texnh toy idiwtikopoiein. Sth xwra mas opoios agorazei mia kratikh idiokthsia agorazei ena meridio ths agoras". Epishs, epeshmane oti to pragmatiko eisodhma toy oyggrikoy laoy mesa se dyo xronia meiwqhke kata 16% kai oti yphrjan aysthroi peqioqislo_ se diaforoys tomeis. "Htan pikro to xapi gia to lao mas", anefere xarakthristika, prosqetontas oti "h lhch toy farmakoy epiballotan gia ton asqenh". Symfwna me ton k. Gkents, h ayjhsh ths paragwghs sthn Oyggaria gia trith xronia einai panw apo 10% kai to elleimma toy isozygioy plhrwmwn meiwqhke kata 50%. O Proedros ths Oyggarias anefere oti eisrreoyn epityxws 1,5 dis. dolaria ws ependytiko kefalaio sth xwra toy kai synexise legontas oti pragmatopoioyntai mia seira metarryqmisewn, opws aytes stoys tomeis ths ygeias kai pronoias. Tonise de oti "sth Boydapesth brisketai to pio dynamiko Xrhmatisthrio sthn Kentrikh Eyrwph. Meta apo mia fash katarreyshs toy nomismatikoy kaqestwtos ths xwras, to gegonos oti to Xrhmatisthrio brisketai se mia tetoia anqish ekane th Boydapesth na einai to oikonomiko kentro ths perioxhs". Shmeiwnetai oti h Oyggaria qewreitai ws h deyterh xwra meiwmenoy epixeirhmatikoy riskoy meta apo th Tsexia kai sygkentrwnei to 35% twn jenwn ependytikwn eisrrown, metajy twn prwhn sosialistikwn kratwn, kati poy metafrazetai se 17 dis. dolaria sta telh toy 1997. Sthn Oyggaria yparxei dynamikh ekproswphsh toy ellhnikoy idiwtikoy epixeirhmatikoy kefalaioy kai diafores epixeirhseis exoyn agorasei topikes biomhxanies kai exoyn anaptyjei drasthriothta. [02] DHLWSEIS REPPA SXETIKA ME AMERIKANIKH PROTASH GIA TETRAMERH DIASKECH GIA TO KYPRIAKOO kybernhtikos ekproswpos klhqeis na apanthsei stis dhlwseis toy k. Gilmaz oti yparxei protash twn Amerikanwn gia tetramerh Diaskech gia to Kypriako, dhlwse oti "den eteqh qema tetrameroys diaskechs kai oti h protash de mas briskei symfwnoys afoy den antapokrinetai sto plaisio twn apofasewn toy OHE, poy apotelei th bash gia thn anazhthsh lyshs sto kypriako problhma". O k. Reppas prosqese akomh oti qema tetrameroys den eteqh me epishmo tropo wste na prepei na doqei mia apanthsh isws epeidh einai gnwsth h qesh ths xwras mas oti de qeloyme na epidiwxqei tetoia sygklish kai ayto giati opws eipe "eimaste antiqetoi, afoy mia tetoia diaskech den einai epoikodomhtikh, den einai ypobohqhtikh sthn prospaqeia aneyreshs lyshs sto Kypriako''. [03] O Q. PAGKALOS STO M.P.E GIA PROWRES EKLOGES - ANASXHMATISMOO ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos, o opoios synodeyei ton proedro ths Dhmokratias, Kwnstantino Stefanopoylo sthn episkech toy sthn Oyggaria, se apokleistikes dhlwseis toy sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, tonise oti einai antiqetos sth diejagwgh prowrwn eklogwn, kaqws kai sto endexomeno anasxhmatismoy ths kybernhshs. [04] EPAFES TZOGANH ME THN POLITIKH HGESIA THS KYPROYTis epafes toy me thn politikh hgesia ths Kyproy synexise s^leqa sth Leykwsia, o arxhgos toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Eqnikhs Amynas ths Elladas, pterarxos, Aqanasios Tzoganhs, o opoios apo xqes pragmatopoiei trihmerh epishmh episkech sto nhsi. O k.Tzoganhs to prwi eixe synanthsh me ton proedro ths kypriakhs Boylhs Spyro Kyprianoy, kata th diarkeia ths opoias syzhthsan qemata poy aforoyn stis enoples dynameis twn dyo xwrwn. Sth synexeia, synodeyomenos apo ton presbh ths Elladas sth Leykwsia Kyriako Rodoysakh kai ton arxhgo ths Eqnikhs Froyras, antistrathgo Nikolao Borbolako, synanthqhke me ton ypoyrgo Amynas, Giannakh Omhroy, me ton opoio syzhthse gia thn amyntikh qwrakish twn dyo kratwn. O k.Omhroy, afoy ejefrase th xara toy gia th synanthsh, ypogrammise toys akatalytoys adelfikoys desmoys ths Elladas me thn Kypro, enw parallhla tonise "thn apofash toy eqnoys kai toy apodhmoy ellhnismoy na symparataxqei mexri teloys gia na anakopei o toyrkikos epektatismos, o opoios ejakoloyqei na apeilei thn eqnikh kai fysikh epibiwsh toy kypriakoy ellhnismoy". [05] EGKATALEIPETAI H LYSH TOY STRATHGIKOY EPENDYTH GIA THN OLYMPIAKHH prowqhsh toy epixeirhsiakoy sxedioy, h ejomalynsh toy programmatos pthsewn kai h efarmogh newn organogrammatwn apoteloyn toys amesoys stoxoys ths kybernhshs gia thn Olympiakh Aeroporia, enw egkataleipetai gia thn wra h lysh toy strathgikoy ependyth. To zhthma teqhke sth xqesinh synanthsh toy prwqypoyrgoy, Kwsta Shmith, me ton ypoyrgo Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn, Taso Mantelh. Epipleon, o k. Mantelhs enhmerwse ton prwqypoyrgo gia thn poreia katartishs twn epixeirhsiakwn programmatwn twn allwn triwn problhmatikwn DEKO, eyqynhs toy ypoyrgeioy Metaforwn. [06] SE 560 DIS.DRX EKTIMATAI OTI QA ANELQOYN OI PWLHSEIS THS INTRAKOM MEXRI TO 2002Se 560 disekatommyria draxmes ektimatai oti qa anelqoyn oi pwlhseis ths "INTRAKOM" thn erxomenh pentaetia. Thn problech ayth ekane o proedros ths etairias, Swkraths Kokkalhs, sthn ethsia genikh syneleysh twn metoxwn, poy pragmatopoihqhke prosfata sthn Paiania. Qetikh poreia anamenetai na akoloyqhsoyn sto idio diasthma kai oi ejagwges ths Ellhnikhs Biomhxanias Thlepikoinwniwn kai Systhmatwn Plhroforikhs, ftanontas sta 170 dis. Epishs, th mellontikh anelijh ths INTRAKOM anamenetai na diasfalisoyn oi ependyseis ycoys 135 dis, poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn sto diasthma apo to 1998 mexri to 2002. Malista, anaferomenos stis parapanw probleceis, o k.Kokkalhs tis xarakthrise ws "idiaitera synthrhtikes". Gia thn erxomenh pentaetia h INTRAKOM anamenei epipleon esoda apo doryforikes epikoinwnies, amyntika programmata, nea proionta logismikoy kai apo thn chfiakopoihsh toy akraioy diktyoy. Fetos h etairia anamenetai na pragmatopoihsei kyklo ergasiwn 80 dis, enanti 53,2 dis. to 1997. Ta kerdh ths ypologizetai oti qa am]khoum se 12,5 dis, yperbainontas ta antistoixa persina dedomena (8,1 dis). Kata peripoy pente dis. ektimatai oti qa ayjhqei h ajia twn ejagwgwn ths biomhxanias, enw oi ependyseis ereynas kai anaptyjhs qa anelqoyn mexri to telos toy xronoy se 8,8 dis., apo 5,8 dis. perysi. Epipleon, o k.Kokkalhs anakoinwse thn eisagwgh ths INTRALOT, etairias toy Omiloy INTRAKOM, sto Xrhmatisthrio Ajiwn Aqhnwn, me xroniko orizonta to prosexes Fqinopwro. Ypenqymizetai oti, kata to 1997, h ajia ths koinhs metoxhs ths etairias ayjhqhke kata 136%, enw akomh pio entypwsiaka htan ta apotelesmata oson afora thn pronomiakh metoxh, opoy to sxetiko pososto diamorfwqhke sto 216%. Gia to xrono poy perase, h etairia qa dianeimei merisma 250 draxmwn ana metoxh. Epishs, h dioikhsh ths anhggeile ayjhsh toy metoxikoy kefalaioy kata 3,5 dis., apo anaprosarmogh pagiwn stoixeiwn, h opoia antistoixei sth dwrean xorhghsh mias metoxhs ana treis palies. Sth diarkeia ths genikhs syneleyshs, o k.Kokkalhs epeshmane, telos, oti h ypografh ths programmatikhs symfwnias me ton OTE, an kai me kaqysterhsh peripoy pente etwn, enisxyse thn egxwria biomhxania kai epetrece ston eqniko organismo thlepikoinwniwn na ylopoihsei aperispastos to ependytiko toy programma kai na antimetwpisei eparkws ton dieqnh antagwnismo. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[07] DYO ALBANOI SKOTWQHKAN KAI EPTA TRAYMATISTHKAN SE SYGKROYSH STO KOSSYFOPEDIODyo Albanoi skotwqhkan kai epta traymatisthkan xqes sto Kossyfopedio, se sygkroysh poy shmeiwqhke me omada toy gioygkoslabikoy stratoy, symfwna me shmerino dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Ntnebni Telegkraf" toy Beligradioy. Opws anaferetai sto dhmosieyma, oi Gioygkoslaboi stratiwtes pragmatopoioysan ekpaideytikes askhseis se perioxh poy apexei tessera xiliometra apo thn polh Tzakobitsa, otan dexthkan ta pyra melwn toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy Kossyfopedioy. Antapedwsan ta pyra kai ystera apo "mia biaih sygkroysh, oi tromokrates aposyrqhkan, pairnontas mazi toys tis apwleies", oi opoies, symfwna me tis phges ths efhmeridas, htan dyo nekroi kai epta traymaties. H sygkroysh ayth htan to trito peristatiko poy shmeiwnetai anamesa se Albanoys kai to gioygkoslabiko strato, mesa se mia ebdamada. Thn perasmenh Pempth kai thn Kyriakh, o stratos anakoinwse, oti apetrece prospaqeies na eisaxqoyn paranoma opla apo thn Albania, enw thn Tetarth, shmeiwqhke nea emplokh anamesa se Albanoys kai th serbikh astynomia. L.P [08] CHFISMA TOY SYMBOYLIOY THS EYRWPHS GIA TO KOSSYFOPEDIOApemplokh apo to shmerino adiejodo poy epikratei sto Kossyfopedio, katadikh ths xrhshs bias,alla kai energopoihsh toy dieqnoys paragonta, me paroysia stis synomilies kai qetontas se keitouqc_a ton mhxanismo toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, meta thn aithsh entajhs ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias, epidiwkei to teliko keimeno chfismatos, poy egkriqhke xqes to brady apo thn koinoboyleytikh syneleysh toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs. Me to chfisma poy enekrine h koinoboyleytikh syneleysh toy paneyrwpaikoy organismoy, kaleitai h hgesia twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy na proselqei stis synomilies, na katadikasei alla kai na prospaqhsei na apotrecei th xrhsh bias kai to laqremporio oplwn. Sygxronws, kaleitai h Gioygkoslabia na symfwnhsei sthn "paroysia jenoy ekproswpoy gia dieykolynsh twn synomiliwn kai epikrinei th dienergeia toy dhmochfismatos, poy "stoxo exei na deijei oti den einai epiqymhth h mesolabhsh toy Felipe Gkonzales". [09] PARAITOYNTAI STA SKOPIA BOYLEYTES KAI DHMARXOI TOY DPASe efarmogh teqhke h apofash toy proedreioy toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Albanwn (DPA) ths PGDM na aposyrei apo toys kratikoys qesmoys toys boyleytes, toys dhmarxoys kai toys dhmotikoys symboyloys poy eklexqhkan me thn yposthrijh toy. Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Dnevnik" twn Skopiwn, entos twn epomenwn hmerwn, oktw dhmarxoi poy eklexthkan apo to albanofwno komma anamenetai na kataqesoyn sthn kybernhsh tis graptes paraithseis toys. H efhmerida, epikaloymenh dhmosiografikes plhrofories, anaferei pws oi albanofwnoi dhmarxoi ekfrazoyn stis paraithseis toys thn entonh dysareskeia gia thn anhsyxhtikh paysh twn dhmokratikwn diadikasiwn sth xwra, gia thn mh epilysh twn aithmatwn ths albanikhs meionothtas, thn mh anagnwrish toy albanikoy panepisthmioy toy Tetoboy, enw kanoyn logo kai gia periorismo sth xrhsh ths albanikhs glwssas kai mh ikanopoihtikh ekproswphsh ths albanikhs meionothtas stoys qesmoys toy kratoys. Oi oktw dhmarxoi ektojeyoyn, epishs, kathgories kata ths epishmhs hgesias toy kratoys, epishmainontas oti ypoqalpei thn entash stis sxeseis metajy twn eqnothtwn kai oti sthrije se abasimes apodeijeis tis kathgories enantion twn dhmarxwn toy Gkostibar kai toy Tetoboy, epiballontas toys poines fylakishs. Telos, h efhmerida yposthrizei pws ayth thn ebdomada qa ypoballoyn tis graptes paraithseis toys kai oi boyleytes toy DPA. E.P. [10] H RWSIA EPIQYMEI NA SYMMETASXEI STHN EIRHNEYTIKH DYNAMH STA SKOPIA;Proypoqeseis qetei sta Skopia h Rwsia prokeimenoy na dwsei thn chfo ths sto Symboylio Asfaleias gia thn egkrish ths paratashs ths qhteias ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE sthn PGDM, yposthrizei h efhmerida "Dnevnik" twn Skopiwn. Symfwna me thn efhmerida, o presbhs ths Rwsias sta Skopia, Pioter Ntomproserntof synanthqhke thn perasmenh Paraskeyh me ton proedro Kiro Gkligkorwf prokeimenoy na enhmerwqei gia thn energeies ths kybernhshs, poy aposkopoyn sthn paratash ths qhteias tgr UNPREDEP. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs o k.Gkligkorwf enhmerwse ton Rwso presbh, oti esteile grapto mhnyma pros ton proedro Mporis Gieltsin zhtwntas toy na yposthrijei thn paramonh twn kyanokranwn sta Skopia kai peran ths 31hs Aygoystoy. H efhmerida, epikaloymenh diplwmatikoys kykloys ths Rwsias, anaferei pws h xwra ayth, prokeimenoy na yposthrijei thn paratash ths qhteias ths UNPREDEP, endexetai na zhthsei ws antallagma thn symmetoxh Rwswn sthn eirhneytikh apostolh toy OHE sta Skopia. Shmeiwnetai oti ta dhmosieymata ths efhmeridas sxoliase o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Mplagkoi Xantziski, o opoios epeshmane pws h Rwsia den exei ekfrasei epishma thn epiqymia ths gia symmetoxh Rwswn stratiwtwn sthn eirhneytikh dynamh sta Skopia. E.P. [11] SHMERA H EPIKYRWSH TOY DIORISMOY TWN NEWN YPOYRGWN APO THN ALBANIKH BOYLHShmera anamenetai h albanikh Boylh na epikyrwsei ta proedrika diatagmata gia ton diorismo twn newn ypoyrgwn ths kybernhshs Nano. O Proedros Retzep Meintani, o opoios ejakoloyqei na ypografei me to "stagonometro" to diorismo twn newn ypoyrgwn, anamenetai ejalloy shmera, symfwna me ton albaniko typo ta teleytaia diatagmata poy aforoyn ta xartofylakia twn ypoyrgwn Oikonomias, Politismoy kai Amynas. H efhmerida "Koxa Gion" anaferomenh se dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Amynas, Sampit Mprokai, yposthrizei oti o Proedros ths Dhmokratias den qa diatajei thn apomakrynsh toy ypoyrgoy Amynas, o opoios qa parameinei sto ajiwma, enw problepetai na ypoballei paraithsh sto ameso mellon. Mexri twra, o Proedros exei ypogracei diatagmata gia diorismo eji ypoyrgwn. Sto metajy, thn anagkaiothta enarmonishs toy ergoy ths kentrikhs kai ths topikhs aytodioikhshs epishmane sthn omilia toy kata th synedriash toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy ths perifereias Tiranwn, o Fatos Nano, anaferomenos sto rolo toy neosystatoy ypoyrgeioy Topikhs Aytodioikhshs. [12] SE APOKALYCEIS PROEBH O ALLOTE YPARXHGOS TOY OTSALANSe apokalyceis, sxetika me thn organwsh twn Koyrdwn antartwn toy RKK, fainetai oti probainei o Semntin Sakik, mexri protinos "yparxhgos" toy Otsalan, poy synelhfqh thn perasmenh ebdomada, apo tis toyrkikes dynameis. H efhmerida "Sampax" yposthrizei, oti o Sakik exei dwsei stis toyrkikes anakritikes arxes onomata twn agwnistwn ths koyrdikhs organwshs, alla kai "syndesmwn" poy briskontai stis megales poleis. H efhmerida grafei, akomh, epikaloymenh "kala enhmerwmenes phges" oti o Sakik apokalywe onomata epixeirhmatiwn, poy xrhmatodotoysan to RKK, eite me th qelhsh toys eite ystera apo ekbiasmoys, opws kai onomata kallitexnwn kai dhmosiografwn, poy yposthrizoyn toys Koyrdoys agwnistes. "H anakrish toy Sakik, shmeiwnei h "Sampax", synexizetai me akra mystikothta". Symfwna me alles plhrofories o Sakik "ajiologhse" toys prwhn boyleytes toy DEP, kaqws kai alloys boyleytes en emeqce_a, poy diathroyn diasyndeseis me thn organwsh toy Otsalan. Sto idio qema anaferetai kai h "Xoyrriet" poy kanei logo gia "katalogo onomatwn poy doqhkan apo ton Sakik".Opws grafei, o Koyrdos antarths exei probei se apokalyceis, poy qa prokalesoyn seismo, stoys politikoys kai epixeirhmatikoys kykloys ths xwras. [13] METABATIKH KYBERNHSH KAI PROWRES EKLOGES STHN TOYRKIA SYMFWNHSAN GILMAZ-MPAIKALH Toyrkia qa diejagei prowres koinoboyleytikes ekloges to Martio toy 1999 kai qa sxhmatisei mia metabatikh kybernhsh, mesa sto 1998, poy qa proetoimasei tis ekloges, opws problepei h symfwnia thn opoia apodexthke shmera o Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos, Mesoyt Gilmaz. O k.Gilmaz kai o hgeths toy Repoymplikanikoy Laikoy Kommatos, Nteniz Mpaikal, poy yposthrizei thn kybernhsh synaspismoy, synanthqhkan sthn Agkyra kai symfwnhsan sth diejagwgh genikwn eklogwn parallhla me tis topikes poy qa ginoyn stis 28 Martioy, symfwna me plhrofories poy metedwse to toyrkiko praktoreio eidhsewn "Anadolu". Parallhla, symfwnhsan na sxhmatisoyn mia "eklogikh kybernhsh" thn 1h Oktwbrioy toy 1998, h opoia qa odhghsei th xwra stis ekloges. Pantws den katesth safes ean o k.Mpaikal qa symmetasxei sthn metabatikh kybernhsh. H qhteia ths shmerinhs kybernhshs lhgei kanonika to 2000. E.R. [14] O GELTSIN DE QA PARASTEI STHN KRISIMH CHFOFORIA GIA TON KIRIENKOO proedros Geltsin den qa parastei ayrio sth Doyma, gia na paroysiasei o idios ton ypochfio, Sergkei Kirienko, poy proteine gia prwqypoyrgo ths xwras, sthn telikh kai krisimh chfoforia, opws anakoinwse o Gegkor Strogief, proedros toy Symboylioy Omospondias, meta th synanthsh poy eixe me ton proedro Geltsin kai ton proedro ths Doyma, Genanti Selezniof. Parallhla, o k. Strogief proseqese oti o proedros Geltsin qa steilei epistolh se kaqe melos ths Doyma proteinontas thn egkrish toy Kirienko ws prwqypoyrgoy ths xwras. Se thlefwnikh epikoinwnia poy eixe o Geltsin me ton hgeth toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos ths Rwsias, Genanti Zoygkanof, ton proetrece na qesei to symferon ths xwras toy mprosta apo ayto toy kommatos toy, opws metadidei to rwsiko praktoreio eidhsewn Itar- tass. L.M [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (Afierwma ston K. Karamanlh)[15] AYRIO STIS 6 TO APOGEYMA H KHDEIA TOY K.KARAMANLHSe steno oikogeneiako kyklo qa ginei ayrio stis 6 to apogeyma h khdeia toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, opws apofasise h oikogeneia toy eklipontos prwhn proedroy ths Dhmokratias. Shmera to prwi anakoinwqhke pws h nekrwsimh akoloyqia qa callei sto nao ths Agias Fwteinhs sth Filoqeh kai h tafh qa ginei sto proaylio toy idrymatos "K.Karamanlhs" epishs sth Filoqeh. Den qa ekfwnhqoyn epikhdeioi kai den qa apodoqoyn idiaiteres times, symfwna me thn epiqymia toy eklipontos. Sto metajy, panellhnia sygkinhsh prokalese h eidhsh toy qanatoy toy politikoy poy sfragise me thn paroysia toy thn metapolemikh istoria ths xwras. [16] EPISPEYDEI THN EPISTROFH TOY AYRIO O K. STEFANOPOYLOSTh baqia toy odynh gia to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, ejefrase o Proedros ths Dhmokratias, Kwsths Stefanopoylos, o opoios epispeydei thn epistrofh toy sthn Aqhna apo th Boydapesth, opoy pragmatopoiei epishmh episkech, prokeimenoy na parastei sth khdeia. O k.Stefanopoylos amesws molis plhroforhqhke thn eidhsh toy qanatoy toy prwhn Proedroy ths Dhmokratias, epikoinwnhse thlefwnika me to spiti toy adelfoy toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, Axillea . "O Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs kyriarxhse sthn politikh zwh toy topoy epi polles dekaeties. Prosefere anektimhtes yphresies anadeixqhke prwtergaths ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs ths xwras kai qemeliwths toy sygxronoy dhmokratikoy politeymatos", dhlwse o k.Stefanopoylos, epishmainontas oti ston Kwnstantino Karamanlh ofeiletai h entajh ths Elladas sthn eyrwpaikh koinothta. "Yphrje ajios ths patridas. Ton xarakthrize to ategkto hqos, gnhsios patriwtismos, h agaph pros to lao. Sto noy toy eixe mono th diarkh frontida gia ta problhmata toy topoy", tonise o k.Stefanopoylos kai katalhgontas ypogrammise: "Shmera o ellhnikos laos ton apoxaireta me aisqhmata agaphs, sebasmoy kai eygnwmosynhs me th bebaiothta oti h politikh paroysia toy kai h eqnikh drash toy qa katagrafei me eyshmoys logoys stis selides ths istorias". Ejalloy, se dhlwseis toy kata th diarkeia ths episkechs toy, shmera to prwi sto dhmarxeio ths Boydapesths, epishmane to spoydaio rolo poy epaije o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs epi seira etwn sthn politikh zwh ths xwras. "Prosefere anektimhtes yphresies", eipe kai ypogrammise oti "o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs oso zoyse kai kybernoyse h apo opoia allh qesh eixe, to mono poy skeftotan htan pws qa prosferei perissotera sto lao". [17] TRIHMERO EQNIKO PENQOS GIA TON K.KARAMANLH KHRYJE H KYBERNHSHTrihmero eqniko penqos khryje gia tis amesws epomenes hmeres h kybernhsh, apoteinontas ystato foro timhs ston prwhn Proedro ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias, Kwnstantino Karamanlh. Sto plaisio ayto, oi dhmosies yphresies qa parameinoyn ayrio kleistes, ektos apo tis trapezes kai tis DEKO, poy qa leitoyrghsoyn kanonika, gia thn ejyphrethsh toy koinoy. H khdeia toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh qa ginei ayrio stis 6 to apogeyma, se steno oikogeneiako kyklo, symfwna me thn teleytaia toy epiqymia poy ekfrazetai se idiografo shmeiwma toy. H nekrwsimh akoloyqia qa callei sto nao ths Agias Fwteinhs stg Filoqeh. O megalos Makedonas hgeths qa tafei sto Peribolo toy Idrymatos "K.Karamanlhs", oi portes toy opoioy qa parameinoyn kleistes gia to koino, afoy epiqymia toy aeimnhstoy politikoy htan na ton synodeysoyn sthn teleytaia toy katoikia mono prosfilh proswpa. Akomh, aithma toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh -poy qa ikanopoihqei kata gramma apo ta oikeia toy proswpa- htan na mhn ekfwnhqoyn epikhdeioi kai na mhn apodoqoyn idiaiteres times. H soros toy prwhn proedroy ths Dhmokratias, skepasmenh me th galanoleykh shmaia ths Elladas poy agaphse kai yphrethse mexri teleytaias pnohs, metaferqhke sthn teleytaia katoikia toy sthn Politeia. Qa parameinei ekei ews ayrio to apogeyma kai sth synexeia qa metaferqei sto nao ths Agias Filoqehs. [18] O D. REPPAS GIA TON K.KARAMANLHO kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas anaferomenos ston ekliponta tews Proedro ths Dhmokratias dhlwse: "Apoxairetoyme shmera ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh, apotimoyme foro timhs sth mnhmh toy anagnwrizontas th megalh toy prosfora sto Eqnos". O k. Reppas prosqese akomh oti h Kybernhsh exei anabalei tis drasthriothtes poy eixan programmatistei, opws h shmerinh episkech toy Prwqypoyrgoy sto Kentro Apejarthshs ston Peiraia kai th koinh synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs kai ths Politikhs Grammateias. Telos anakoinwse oti o Prwqypoyrgos, epikefalhs toy ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy qa parastei ayrio to apogeyma sthn nekrwsimh akoloyqia. [19] O AP. KAKLAMANHS GIA TON K. KARAMANLHMia apo tis koryfaies proswpikothtes poy desposan sthn politikh skhnh ths Elladas, ton 20o aiwna, xarakthrizei ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh o proedros ths Boylhs, Apostolos Kaklamanhs. "Hgeths poy perna sthn istoria gia thn penthkontaeth prosfora toy sto Eqnos kai th Dhmokratia, o Karamanlhs, xarakthrisqhke apo thn entonh kai synexh paroysia toy sto epikentro twn megalwn gegonotwn kai ejelijewn poy kaqorisan thn eqnikh mas poreia, kata to deytero hmisy aytoy toy aiwna", shmeiwnei o k. Kaklamanhs kai synexizei: "Kaneis, shmera, de mporei na amfisbhthsei oti Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs yphrje o hgeths poy odhghse thn Ellada sto dromo ths dhmokratikhs omalothtas, ystera apo thn eptaxronh diktatoria. O hgeths me th dieqnh anagnwrish, poy breqhke sto phdalio ths xwras kai katafere na epanaferei th nomimothta, thn hremia kai thn eyryqmia sthn politikh zwh toy topoy. H symbolh toy sthn apokatastash ths Dhmokratias, ton Ioylio toy 1974, h metepeita systhmatikh kai syxna epimonh prospaqeia poy anelabe gia thn politeiakh metabolh kai thn edraiwsh ths proedreyomenhs dhmokratias, kaqws kai h epilogh entajhs ths xwras stis Eyrwpaikes Koinothtes, apoteloyn koryfaia eqnikh prosfora kai dinoyn dikaiwmatika ston Kwnstantino Karamanlh jexwristh qesh sth neoterh ellhnikh istoria. [20] H DIOIKOYSA EPITROPH THS NEAS DHMOKRATIAS QESSALONIKHS GIA TO QANATO TOY KARAMANLHTh baqia ths odynh gia to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh ekfrazei h dioikoysa epitroph ths Neas Dhmokratias toy nomoy Qessalonikhs tonizontas oti qa parastei sysswmh sthn khdeia toy. Sthn anakoinwsh ths anaferetai metajy allwn oti "o megalos Makedonas hgeths me th dieqnh aktinobolia, mporei na efyge ypokyptontas ston adyswphto fysiko nomo , omws ejakoloyqei na zei stis cyxes twn Ellhnwn kai fysika perase sthn aqanasia kai thn aiwniothta poy epifylassei h istoria stoys megaloys andres". H dioikoysa epitroph ths Neas Dhmokratias epishmainei akomh oti o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs yphrje "o anamorfwths ths sygxronhs Ellados, o politikos poy dhmioyrghse to metapolemiko qayma ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs ths xwras, poy metetrece thn Ellada se mia sygxronh Eyrwpaikh xwra kai dhmioyrghse tis proypoqeseis gia thn entajh ths sth megalh oikogeneia twn aneptygmenwn xwrwn" Parallhla ypogrammizei oti o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs odhghse th xwra se asfalh poreia stis epikindynes eqnikes kriseis kai symfiliwse ton ellhniko lao. "O oramatisths, o empneysths, o dhmioyrgos, o megalos hgeths me to paradeigma ths liths kai aperitths zwhs toy, me to ergo toy kai tis parakataqhkes toy, fwtizei kai kaqodhgei tis neoteres genies sto dromo toy kaqhkontos ths prosforas, ths eyqynhs, ths dhmioyrgias, ths eqnikhs neothtas kai ths eqnikhs anatashs" tonizei h dioikoysa epitroph ths Neas Dhmokratias. [21] KKE KAI SYN GIA TON K. KARAMANLHSyllyphthria thlegrafhmata sthn oikogeneia toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh apesteilan h genikh grammateas toy KKE, Aleka Paparhga kai o epitimos proedros toy kommatos, Xarilaos Flwrakhs. Apo thn pleyra toy, o proedros toy Synaspismoy, Nikos Kwnstantopoylos, se dhlwseis toy, anaferei oti h synolikh ektimhsh ths paroysias toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh den anairei to gegonos oti sfragise thn politikh zwh toy topoy. [22] DHLWSH TSOBOLA GIA TON QANATO TOY K.KARAMANLHThn qlich toy gia ton qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh ejefrase o proedros toy DHKKI Dhmhtrhs Tsobolas molis plhroforhqhke to qlibero gegonos. "Ekfrazw th qlich moy gia thn apwleia toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, enos politikoy andros toy opoioy h paroysia sta dhmosia pragmata ths xwras mas, sfragise thn poreia mias makras politikhs periodoy. Ta qermotata syllyphthria moy sthn oikogeneia toy eklipontos" dhlwse o k Tsobolas. [23] O ELLHNIKOS TYPOS GIA TO QANATO TOY K.KARAMANLHSthn prwth toys selida dhmosieyoyn oi efhmerides thn eidhsh gia to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh kai arketes afierwnoyn oloklhrh thn prwth selida filojenwntas fwtografies toy prwhn proedroy ths Dhmokratias. Parallhla stis eswterikes selides filojenoyn polyselida afierwmata gia th zwh kai to ergo toy K. Karamanlh.
[24] TI METADIDOYN TA JENA PRAKTOREIA EIDHSEWN GIA TON K.KARAMANLHWs mia apo tis megalyteres hgetikes fysiognwmies ths metapolemikhs Eyrwphs, xarakthrizoyn ta dieqnh eidhseografika praktoreia, ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh, poy exase th maxh me to qanato ta jhmerwmata ths Pempths sto qerapeythrio "Ygeia". Prwth eidhsh htan sth radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, o qanatos toy prwhn Proedroy ths Dhmokratias, poy me thn 60xronh paroysia toy stis politikes ejelijeis sfragise th sygxronh istoria ths xwras mas. Se deltio poy ejedwse ligo meta thn anakoinwsh toy qanatoy toy prwhn Proedroy, h yphresia eidhsewn toy BBC, anaferetai sthn politikh kariera toy, kanontas idiaiterh mneia sthn epistrofh toy apo ton topo aytoejorias toy, to Parisi, to kalokairi toy 1974. Idiaiterh anafora ginetai ston kaqoristiko rolo toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh sthn apokatastash ths dhmokratias apo thn eptaxronh diktatoria twn syntagmatarxwn, kaqws kai sthn entajh ths Elladas sthn EOK, thn metepeita Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. H kyriarxh morfh sthn Ellada sto deytero miso toy aiwna mas esbhse stis 1.40 ta jhmerwmata ths Pempths sto qerapeythrio "Ygeia", ypogrammizei se thlegrafhma toy to galliko praktoreio eidhsewn AFP, sto opoio o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs xarakthrizetai ws mia apo tis megalyteres hgetikes fysiognwmies ths metapolemikhs Eyrwphs. To galliko praktoreio anaferetai sthn empedwsh ths dhmokratias sthn periodo meta to 1974, sthn katarghsh toy qesmoy ths monarxias kai sthn entajh ths Elladas sthn EOK. Merimna toy Karamanlh thn idia periodo, tonizei to AFP, htan h sysfigjh twn sxesewn me th Dysh, taytoxrona omws o eklipwn frontise gia thn apejarthsh ths Elladas apo tis HPA kai gia th synach kai thn embaqynsh twn sxesewn me tis xwres twn Balkaniwn."Peqane o politikos poy oi sympatriwtes toy kai oi jenoi ton anagnwrizoyn ws ena apo toys megalyteroys hgetes poy eixe h xwra ton 20o aiwna", tonizetai se thlegrafhma toy eidhseografikoy praktoreioy "Royter". To "Royter" xarakthrizei ton ekliponta, politiko poy ton diekrine h sobarothta, anqrwpo poy den toy tairiazan oi anoysioi asteismoi kai ta tetrimmena. Gia to Royter pantws o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs den eixe mono aretes alla kai adynamies me kyrio gnwrisma, opws anaferei to thlegrafhma, "enan phgaio aytarxismo poy den toy epetrepe na moirazetai thn ejoysia me kanenan". Meta thn epistrofh toy sthn Ellada to 1974, o Karamanlhs strafhke pros to kentro, enw oi politikes epiloges toy htan safws pio fileleyqeres apo ekeines ths prodiktatorikhs periodoy, ektima to "Royter". [25] HTAN ENAS JEXWRISTOS ANQRWPOS O KARAMANLHS, LEGEI O KYPRIANOYHtan enas jexwristos politikos, enas anqrwpos sklhros, toylaxiston ek prwths ocews, alla sigoyra eilikrinhs kai entimos. Ayto ypogrammise sto BBC o proedros ths kypriakhs Boylhs kai proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, Spyros Kyprianoy. "Gia na eimai eilikrinhs, moy phre arketo xrono gia na katalhjw se oristika symperasmata ws pros ton xarakthra, ton tropo toy skeftestai toy k.Karamanlh para to gegonos oti apo thn prwth mera poy ton gnwrisa kai hmoyn akomh ekproswpos ths tetrarxias, nearos, kata th diarkeia ths ejorias toy Makarioy, sth Nea Yorkh, otan ekane thn prwth toy episkech to 1956 nomizw, moy ekane thn entypwsh oti o Karamanlhs htan sigoyra mia jexwristh proswpikothta. Den janaeixame amesh epafh para mono sto Londino otan eixe klhqei o Makarios ton opoio synodeya, sthn pragmatikothta hmoyn sto plaino dwmatio, gia na ypografoyn oi symfwnies Zyrixhs kai Londinoy. Pantws egine prospaqeia apo meroys toy Makarioy na beltiwqoyn kapoies pronoies twn symfwniwn, poy pragmati htan epikindynes, alla den htan eykolo na gine ayto to pragma, o de Karamanlhs pisteye oti htan entelws adynato. Gia na eimaste entelws antikeimenikoi askhse pieseis epi toy Makarioy, den lew oti logw aytwn twn piesewn o Makarios ypegrace tis symfwnies, alla synebalan asyzhthti. Nomizw oti to teliko krithrio to opoio fainetai oti eixe kai o Karamanlhs ypoch toy htan oti oi Bretanoi dystyxws qa hqelan na prowqhsoyn lysh h opoia na ikanopoioyse thn Toyrkia, kapoias morfhs dixotomhsh an den ypografontan ekeines oi symfwnies. Htan kai kati allo. Ena apo ta epixeirhmata poy xrhsimopoihse o Karamanlhs, -den eimai se qesh na krinw an htan swsto h oxi, alla den exw logo na amfiballw- kai to opoio yposthrije malista kai o makariths Aberwf htan oti den qa htan dynaton na synexistei o enoplos agwnas sthn Kypro me epityxia, dioti metajy allwn oi Bretanoi eixan entopisei poy briskotan o strathgos Digenhs Gribas kai pisteyan oti qa htan eykolh h syllhch ektos an xrhsimopoioysan ayto to pragma oi Bretanoi gia diapragmateytikoys skopoys, den to jerw. Omws prepei na pw oti telika ephlqe symfwnia oxi mono metajy Karamanlh kai Makarioy alla akoloyqhse kai mia periodos synergasias armonikhs, dhmioyrghqhke filia, enas stenos desmos metajy toys o opoios krathse polla xronia". Oson afora ton xarakthra toy. Telika katelhja oti eprokeito gia ena politiko jexwristo, gia enan anqrwpo o opoios ek prwths ocews fainotan sklhros, alla sigoyra eykola, diapistwsa toylaxiston egw, thn entimothta kai thn eilikrineia kai prin analabw opoiodhpote ajiwma sthn Kypro alla kai otan egina ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, eixa stenes sxeseis mazi toy kai otan egina Proedros ths Kyproy, meta to qanato toy eqnarxh Makarioy. Kai eixa synergasia mazi toy kai ws prwqypoyrgoy, bebaiws meta thn ptwsh ths xoyntas, eixa thn eykairia na synergastw stena mazi toy kai diapistwsa oxi mono ayta poy sas anefera, eilikrineia, entimothta akomh kai lew kai otan htan sklhros, panta yphrxe h anesh, h anesh ypo thn ennoia oti hjera oti eixa na kanw me enan entimo kai eilikrinh anqrwpo. Kapoies diafwnies mporei na yphrxan, alla prepei na pw oti moy emeine panta sto myalo moy, ton Karamanlh den ton jexasa pote, ej oy kai sthn 91h epeteio twn geneqliwn toy, toy thlefwnhsa, eixe sygkinhqei moy eipe o Petros o Molybiaths, qymhqhke to parelqon kai omologw xarhka poly giati sygkinhqhka kai egw giati qymhqhka polles faseis sto parelqon. Qelw epishs na tonisw oti ton gnwriza pok} kala, ton gnwriza kai sto Parisi giati panta to qewroysa kaqhkon moy eite ws ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, eite ektos politikhs poy eixa fygei katopin ekbiasmwn ths xoyntas, na ton blepw taktika kai na ton enhmerwnw. To poso eyaisqhtos htan mono ena xarakthrizei: To gegonos oti htan sto Parisi kai phge ws ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs o Panagiwths Pipinelhs poy hmoyn kai egw ws ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Kyproy epi xoyntas kai teqhke to qema apobolhs ths Elladas apo ton organismo. Meiname arketes hmeres kai moy eipe thn teleytaia hmera. "Aisqanomai megalh pikria. Htan edw o Panagiwths Pipinelhs kai oxi mono den me eide alla oyte ena thlefwnhma den moy ekane". Htan xarakthristiko toy poso o sklhros aytos anqrwpos htan taytoxrona kai toso eyaisqhtos. Allo shmeio eyaisqhsias htan to qema ths episkechs toy sthn Kypro. Hqele na episkefqei thn Kypro, to diapistwsa otan hmoyn proedros ths Kyproy, hqele kai prin. Alla epeidh kapoioi toy eipan oti den htan kai poly dhmofilhs metajy twn Kypriwn mporei na yphrxan antidraseis sthn Aqhna logw twn symfwniwn ths Zyrixhs, opws yphrxan kai enantion toy Makarioy, omws ejelixqhsan ta pragmata me tetoio tropo poy mia episkech toy Karamanlh sthn Kypro qa htan pragmatika mia episkech megalhs shmasias, o laos qa ton ypodexotan me agaph kai sigoyra qa eixe kai politikh shmasia. Omws eixe thn pikria oti kapoioi toy eipan oti oi Kyprioi qewroyn oti den xeiristhke kala ta eqnika qemata. Katalhgontas, lew oti mporei na yphrjan diafwnies kai me ton Karamanlh kai me ton Makario, omws h synergasia yphrje acogh, qaymasia dioti htan mesa se klima eilikrineias kai entimothtas, mesa se klima poy hjere kaneis oti o stoxos kai h proqesh htan na ejyphrethqoyn ta eqnika symferonta. [26] O KARAMANLHS, MIA APO TIS MEGALYTERES MORFES THS ELLADAS,TONIZEI BRETANOS ISTORIKOSMe to politiko megeqos toy Xarilaoy Trikoyph kai toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy sygkrinei ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh, o kaqhghths ths Newterhs Ellhnikhs Istorias toy panepisthmioy ths Ojfordhs, Ritsarnt Klogk, enw ton xarakthrizei ws ena apo toys "gigantes ths ellhnikhs politikhs istorias to deytero hmisy toy 20oy aiwna". Milwntas sth radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, poy htan afierwmenh sto megalytero meros ths ston politiko kai ston anqrwpo Kwnstantino Karamanlh, o k.Klogk, ypogrammise oti h eisdoxh ths Elladas sthn EOK, h pagiwsh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai h epityxhs antimetwpish twn eswterikwn kai ejwterikwn problhmatwn ths xwras, qa katagrafoyn sthn istoria ws ta megala epiteygmata toy Ellhna politikoy, amesws meta thn ptwsh ths xoyntas to 1974. To deytero hmisy toy aiwna kyriarxhsan sthn politikh skhnh ths Elladas, dyo koryfaies proswpikothtes, ayth toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh kai toy Andrea Papandreoy, tonizei o k.Klogk. Shmeiwnontas oti o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs epaije energo rolo sthn politikh zwh toy topoy 60 oloklhra xronia -apo tote poy prwtoejelegh boyleyths to 1935 mexri to 1995 otan apoxwrhse apo thn Proedria ths Dhmokratias- ypogrammizei: "Prokeitai gia mia ekplhktikh kariera se mia periodo kata thn opoia sthn Ellada sglei~hgje enas ajioshmeiwtos oikonomikos kai koinwnikos metasxhmatismos". Kata ton k.Gklogk o k.Karamanlhs me aristotexniko tropo odhghse th xwra sth dhmokratia, kaqws opws leei: "Meta to 1974 ta pragmata htan poly dyskola kai to mono oplo gia na peisqei o stratos na epistrecei stoys stratwnes kai na parameinei ekei htan to hqiko toy anasthma kai to gohtro poy dieqete. Opws gnwrizoyme, ligo meta thn epanodo toy sthn Ellada yphrxe sxedio apo tis enoples dynameis gia thn anatroph toy. Katorqwse omws na epibiwsei ayth th metabatikh periodo kai na kyriarxhsei epiballontas anaimakta kai eirhnika, isws to pleon dhmokratiko systhma poy eixe h Ellada meta ton b' pagkosmio polemo. Prokeitai pragmatika gia ena megalo epiteygma". [27] G.KLHRIDHS: O K.KARAMANLHS YPHRJE MIA APO TIS PIO MEGALES POLITIKES PROSWPIKOTHTES THS ELLADASSthn politikh poy akoloyqhse o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs sxetika me to Kypriako anaferetai se grapth toy dhlwsh o proedros ths kypriakhs Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs. "O Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs yphrje mia apo tis megales politikes fysiognwmies ths istorias toy sygxronoy ellhnikoy kratoys", epishmainei o k. Klhridhs kai prosqetei:"Me to Kypriako problhma syndeqhke apo thn periodo ths enarjhs toy apeleyqerwtikoy agwna ths EOKA, ws prwqypoyrgos kai argotera ws proedros ths Dhmokratias. Eixe, kata kairoys, thn eykairia na symmetasxei apofasistika sth xarajh ths strathgikhs alla kai se xeirismoys toy. Pantote elege me politiko qarros th gnwmh toy, xwris dhmagwgikh diaqesh kai me kyrio krithrio tis antilhceis toy gia to eqniko symferon". [28] O ARXIEPISKOPOS KYPROY GIA TON K.KARAMANLHO Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs yphrethse to eqnos polles fores kai epomenws to eqnos ofeilei me th seira toy na ton timhsei deontws. Sth dhlwsh ayth proebh o Arxiepiskopos ths Kyproy Xrysostomos, anaferomenos sto qanato toy megaloy Ellhna politikoy. [29] ZAK SANTER: O KARAMANLHS HTAN ENAS MEGALOS HGETHS"H Ellada exase ena megalo hgeth kai h Eyrwph enan enqermo yposthrikth twn idanikwn ths", anaferei se syllyphthrio thlegrafhma toy gia to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Zak Santer. O k. Santer, tonizei oti o eklipwn prwhn Proedros ths Dhmokratias, kyriarxhse sthn politikh skhnh ths Elladas ta teleytaia 50 xronia kai kanei mia istorikh anadromh sta epiteygmata toy K. Karamanlh. "Th dekaetia toy '50 ws ypoyrgos Dhmosiwn Ergwn, eixe megalh symbolh sthn anoikodomhsh mias katestrammenhs apo to B' Pagkosmio Polemo kai ton emfylio polemo, Elladas, enw to 1963 ypegrace th symfwnia syndeshs me thn Eyrwpaikh Koinothta", ypogrammizei o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs. O k. Santer epishmainei oti h entajh ths Elladas sthn Koinothta to 1981 ofeiletai ston Kwnstantino Karamanlh, "o opoios ews kai to 1995 prosefere sth xwra toy oles tis aretes toy, thn empeiria kai to kyros toy, toso se eqniko, oso kai se dieqnes epipedo". Apo thn pleyra toy, o proedros ths Eyrwboylhs, Zil Romples, sto syllyphthrio thlegrafhma toy, shmeiwnei oti o eklipwn yphrje enas megalos Eyrwpaios politikos andras, o opoios synebale sthn apokatastash ths dhmokratias sthn Ellada, kai odhghse th xwra toy sth megalh eyrwpaikh oikogeneia. [30] N.ZARNTINIDHS:O KARAMANLHS HTAN APO TIS PROSWPIKOTHTES POY SPANIA GENNIOYNTAIProswpikothta apo aytes poy spania gennioyntai xarakthrise ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh o palios filos kai synergaths toy, palaimaxos politikos Nikos Zarntinidhs, milwntas gia tis agnwstes ptyxes ths zwhs toy eklipontos xarismatikoy hgeth ths dejias. Oi dyo antres eixan synanthqei gia prwth fora to 1952 kata th diarkeia politikhs synanthshs se jenodoxeio twn Serrwn. H synanthsh ekeinh yphrje kaqoristikh gia to Niko Zarntinidh kaqws toy edwse to ereisma na asxolhqei me th politikh. Meta th gnwrimia o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs kalese ton nearo tote Niko Zarntinidh na katebei stis ekloges me to Laiko Komma. "To 1956 ton akoloyqhsa sthn ERE. Phgaina opoy phgaine aytos" leei o k Zarntinidhs. O palaimaxos politikos ypenqymizei ta erga poy ekane o Karamanlhs gia th Makedonia alla kai gia olh thn Ellada enw parallhla anaferei xarakthristika ena paradeigma apo thn epoxh poy egine o megalos seismos sth Qessalonikh, tote poy o idios htan ypoyrgos Dhmosiwn Ergwn. Tote o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs toy thlefwnhse na fygei amesws gia th Qessalonikh kai na erqei amesws se epafh me oloys toys armodioys poy eixan peira apo seismoys gia na proteinoyn lyseis. Ola eginan me megalh taxythta kai o Karamanlhs edwse lyseis exontas mazi toy olo to ypoyrgiko symboylio sth Qessalonikh. Ekeinh thn epoxh o k Zarntinidhs ekane mia meleth gia thn perifereiakh odo. "Otan perasan merikoi mhnes toy lew "k. proedre na kanoyme mia perifereiakh". Moy apanthse pws den einai kairos gia tetoia ejoda. Toy eipa pws den qa einai megalo to kostos giati qa pernoysame mono apo xwroys toy dhmosioy kai peisthke. Ton endiefere na einai oso to dynato xamhlotero to kostos. Ekane para polla erga alla to megalytero epiteygma toy htan oti ebale thn Ellada sthn EOK" leei o k.Zarntinidhs. O k Zarntinidhs tonizei akomh oti o rolos toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh htan ejisoy shmantikos kai prin kai meta thn metapoliteysh. "Htan o monos politikos poy o kosmos ton chfise paroti eixe dhlwsei oti den prokeitai na dwsei dekara poyqena. Htan mia spania proswpikothta, agaphtos kai aprositos. Htan dyskolo na mpei sto grafeio toy enas boyleyths h enas ypoyrgos" synexizei o k Zarntinidhs. Ekeino poy qaymaze perissotero ston Karamanlh htan o xarakthras toy kai h peiqarxia poy epebale stoys synergates toy. "Htan xarismatikos kai o kosmos ton ypodexotan me enqoysiasmo opoy kai an phgaine. To idio agaphtos htan kai apo toys synergates toy. O k Zarntinidhs diaceydei tis fhmes oti o Karamanlhs htan aqyrostomos. "Mporei na miloyse agria alla den ebrize kaqoloy. Mporei na miloyse fwnaxta alla den xrhsimopoioyse aqyrostomes ekfraseis" leei. Oso gia to xastoyki poy legetai oti edwse sthn Freiderikh o k Zarntinidhs to diaceydei kathgorhmatika. "O Karamanlhs pote den qa edine xastoyki, poly de perissotero den qa xtypoyse th basilissa. Eixe to diko toy tropo na amynqei alla xastoyki pote" Ena peristatiko poy qymatai o k Zarntinidhs einai oti o Karamanlhs toy zhthse na anakalesei th dhlwsh poy ekane thn epoxh poy qa erxotan oi prwqypoyrgoi twn xwrwn ths EOK sthn Aqhna gia thn ypografh ths symfwnias entajhs. Tote o k Zarntinidhs eixe dhlwsei oti qa paraithqei se periptwsh poy den qa teleiwsei egkaira h dieyrynsh ths Syggroy. Telika h Syggroy teleiwse kai o k Zarntinidhs den paraithqhke. "O Karamanlhs bebaia den ton sxoliase. Den elege pote mprabo" katalhgei o k Zarntinidhs. [31] SYGKINHSH STHN PRWTH SERRWN GIA TO QANATO TOY K.KARAMANLHSygkinhmenos o proedros ths Koinothtas Prwths Serrwn, Basilhs Tsioytsioylhs, ths idiaiterhs patridas toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, milhse stoys dhmosiografoys gia ton prwhn proedro ths Dhmokratias. Qrhnoyme, eipe, to xamo toy megaloy anqrwpoy, toy pragmatikoy hgeth. "To xwrio mas qrhnei to xamo toy dikoy toy anqrwpoy, toy anqrwpoy poy an kai eftase sto ypato ajiwma ths politikhs den lhsmonhse oyte mia stigmh to xwrio toy. Toy arese idiaitera na erxetai edw kai na pernaei merikes wres me toys paidikoys toy filoys anapolwntas ta paidika xronia". [32] BOYBH SYGKINHSH STHN PRWTH SERRWNAnqrwpina, opws aplos kai anqrwpinos htan o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs, kata tis episkeceis toy sthn idiaiterh patrida toy thn Prwth Serrwn, antimetwpizoyn oi syntopites toy thn apwleia toy agaphtoy sygxwrianoy. H boybh sygkinhsh skepazei tis qymises kaqe xwrianoy gia to megalo hgeth poy giaytoys htan o Kwstas, o Kapetanios gia toys palioys, o pappoys gia toys neoteroys. Oi mesisties shmaies poy pneoyn sto xwrio, h apofash toy koinotikoy symboylioy na onomastei kentrikos dromos thn polhs me to onoma toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, den einai para h typikh ekfrash twn proswpikwn synaisqhmatwn toy kaqe katoikoy, eidika twn palioterwn, alla kai ths syllogikhs mnhmhs toy xwrioy gia ton anqrwpo kai gia ton politiko kai hgeth, Kwsta Karamanlh. Oysiastika thn paroysia toy sthn Prwth ejasfalizei, oxi mono to spiti poy gennhqhke kai oi tafoi twn goniwn toy, alla kai h proswpikh sxesh poy eixe anaptyjei me toys perissoteroys apo toys 2.000 syntopites toy. Oi syxnoteres palia, pio araies ta teleytaia xronia episkeceis sto xwrio, ta geymata me toys palioys filoys kai sullahgt]r, ta peiragmata, ta kalampoyria, to endiaferon toy gia kaqe xwriano, oi kaqhmerines stigmes poy zoyse m' aytoys, makria ap' osa toy epebalan h politikh kai kommatikh toy idiothta, ola ayta einai poy kanoyn thn Prwth, na exei se prwth qesh sthn kardia ths ton megalo ekliponta. [33] EGKWMIO GIA TON KARAMANLH APO TO GALLIKO PRAKTOREIO EIDHSEWNEnan apo toys teleytaioys megaloys Eyrwpaioys hgetes, poy shmadecan gia pente dekaeties thn Ellhnikh istoria kai odhghse th xwra toy sth dhmokratia, xarakthrizei ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh, to Galliko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (AFP) symfwna me ta osa metadidei apo thn Aqhna. Parallhla, to AFP ypogrammizei oti o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs petyxe thn entajh ths Elladas to 1981,sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh para thn entonh antiqesh twn Sosialistwn, enw taytoxrona katafere na paramerisei thn ejarthsh ths Elladas apo thn Amerikanikh epirroh. Chlh, perhfanh kai epiblhtikh figoyra h opoia katebale prospaqeies na beltiwsei tis diplwmatikes sxeseis me ta Balkania kai tis xwres ths Meshs Anatolhs, xarakthrizei to AFP, ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh, prosqetontas oti h pleiochfia twn Ellhnwn ton apokaloyse kai synexizei na ton apokalei "Eqnarxh". Idiaiterh emfash dinetai sth qriambeytikh epistrofh toy Karamanlh apo to Parisi sthn Aqhna, to 1974, meta thn ptwsh ths diktatorias twn syntagmatarxwn, kai sthn epityxhmenh metabash apo thn diktatoria sth dhmokratia poy epiteyxqei ypo thn prwqypoyrgia toy . L.M [34] TO ITAR-TASS GIA TON KWNSTANTINO KARAMANLH"Fysiognwmia-kleidi, poy kyriarxhse sthn politikh zwh ths Elladas gia 50 xronia", xarakthrizei ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh to rwsiko praktoreio eidhsewn Itar-Tass, metadidontas thn eidhsh gia to qanato toy. Sto thlegrafhma toy rwsikoy praktoreioy paratiqetai ena syntomo xroniko ths poreias ths ygeias toy prwhn proedroy apo thn eisagwgh toy sto qerapeythrio Ygeia, mexri to qanato toy, ta jhmerwmata shmera, kaqws kai oi pio shmantikoi staqmoi sthn politikh toy stadiodromia. Ws kyria shmeia sthn politikh kariera toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh anaferontai h idrysh ths ERE, h qriambeytikh toy epistrofh apo th aytoejoria toy sto Parisi, ystera apo thn ptwsh twn "mayrwn syntagmatarxwn" kai h idrysh toy kommatos ths Neas Dhmokratias, h pragmatopoihsh toy dhmochfismatos gia thn katarghsh ths monarxias kai h syneisfora toy sthn katartish toy prwtoy metadiktatorikoy syntagmatos, kaqws kai to oti odhghse th xwra sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. L.P. [35] TI METADIDEI TO ASSOCIATED PRESS GIA TON KARAMANLH"Eqnarxh", xarakthrizei to praktoreio eidhsewn Associated Press, ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh, prosqetontas oti katafere na odhghsei thn Ellada apo ta metapolemika syntrimia kai th stratiwtikh diktatoria, sth dhmokratia, enw parallhla endynamwse tis sxeseis ths xwras toy me thn Eyrwph. "Apexqanomai to paqos sthn politikh", eixe dhlwsei xarakthristika o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs, prosqetontas oti to paqos apoprosanatolizei toys polites apo thn alhqeia. O Karamanlhs eixe ena idiaitero xioymor. Ajijei na shmeiwqei pws otan erwthqhke giati protima na paizei gkolf, to opoio htan to agaphmeno toy aqlhma, monos toy, apanthse xioymoristika legontas oti misei na xanei. Idiaiterh emfash dinetai stis prospaqeies poy katebale o Karamanlhs gia thn enisxysh twn sxesewn ths Elladas me to NATO, enw shmeiwnetai oti o idios prowqhse thn entajh ths xwras toy, sthn Eyrwpaikh Oikonomikh Koinothta, sth shmerinh Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Paralhla o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs htan aytos poy nomimopoihse to kommoynistiko komma to 1974, kaqws dekaeties qewroyntan paranomh h drash toy. L.M Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |