Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 98-04-14

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

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ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 13 Aprilioy 1998

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (Episkech Shmith sth Sofia)

[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (Synenteyjh Arxiepiskopoy Spyridwna sto MPE)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (Episkech Shmith sth Sofia)

[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (Synenteyjh Arxiepiskopoy Spyridwna sto MPE)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] DHLWSEIS PAPANTWNIOY GIA TO TRAPEZIKO SYSTHMA

Diejodikh syzhthsh gia to paron kai to mellon toy trapezikoy systhmatos ths xwras, enocei ths entajhs ths Elladas sthn oikonomikh kai nomismatikh enwsh, egine kata th diarkeia syskechs, ypo ton ypoyrgo Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Gianno Papantwnioy. Sth syskech meteixan o ypoyrgos Ergasias, Miltiadhs Papaiwannoy, o yfypoyrgos, Xrhstos Prwtopapas, o genikos grammatas toy Ypoyrgeioy, Giwrgos Papaiwannoy, o dioikhths ths Trapezas ths Ellados, Loykas Papadhmos, oi dioikhtes twn trapezwn, Eqnikhs, Kthmatikhs, ETBA, ATE kai to proedreio ths OTOE.

Se dhlwseis toy meta th syskech o k. Papantwnioy dhlwse oti apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs epishmanqhke to gegonos oti to ellhniko trapeziko systhma qa antimetwpisei enan para poly entono antagwnismo enocei ths entajhs ths Elladas sthn nomismatikh enwsh to 2000. Enocei aytoy toy antagwnismoy yparxoyn poly sobara zhthmata eksygxronismoy twn ellhnikwn trapezwn kai enisxyshs ths antagwnistikothtas toys, eipe o ypoyrgos kai ektimhse oti h shmerinh synanthsh htan shmantikh kaqws, opws eipe, jekinhse mia diadikasia dialogoy kai synaineshs poy mono qetika apotelesmata mporei na dhmioyrghsei. P.G.

[02] PROXWROYN TAXYTATA OI DIADIKASIES GIA THN EKTELESH TOY ENIAIOY PROGRAMMATOS KRATIKWN PROMHQEIWN

Me taxeis ryqmoys proxwroyn oi diadikasies gia thn ektelesh toy Eniaioy Programmatos Kratikwn Promhqeiwn, h isxys toy opoioy orizetai gia to men programma poy afora Pistwseis toy 1998 mexri to telos toy etoys, enw gia tis Pistwseis toy 1999 gia to telos toy 1999.

Entos toy proanaferomenoy xronoy, qa prepei oi armodioi foreis toylaxiston na dhmosieysoyn tis diakhryjeis twn sxetikwn diagwnismwn h na exoyn ypogracei sxetikh apofash gia thn dienergeia ths promhqeias me diapragmateysh.

Symfwna me thn apofash poy ypografoyn oi yfypoyrgoi Anaptyjhs, Mixalhs Xrysoxoidhs kai Anna Diamantopoyloy, entos 6 mhnwn apo thn ypografh ths katakyrwtikhs apofashs, qa prepei o ypoxreos foreas na ypoballei analytika apologistika stoixeia, sxetika me thn ektelesh twn promhqeiwn toy, diaforetika epiballetai se ayton xrhmatikh poinh ycoys ews 5% ths katakyrwqeishs ajias ths promhqeias.

Apo th stigmh poy oi armodioi foreis, exoyn emproqesma dhmosieysei th diakhryjh toy diagwnismoy, exoyn to dikaiwma na oloklhrwsoyn tis loipes diadikasies pragmatopoihsews twn promhqeiwn kai meta ta orizomena xronika oria, me thn proypoqesh oti qa ejasfalisoyn tis sxetikes pistwseis kai h ypografh ths sxetikhs symbashs qa prepei na ginei mesa se eji mhnes apo th lhjh isxyos toy programmatos.

Ejairesh apo thn isxy twn orismenwn proqesmiwn, apoteloyn oi periptwseis promhqeiwn poy xrhmatodotoyntai apo thn Dieqnh Trapeza, thn Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn, ton OOSA, ta tameia ths EE kai alloys dieqneis organismoys, estw kai gia meros ths ajias toys kai o xronos isxyos toy programmatos, stis periptwseis aytes, parateinetai mexri thn plhrh pragmatopoihsh toys, analoga kai me ta problepomena stis sxetikes symbaseis xrhmatodothsews apo toys organismoys aytoys.

Se periptwsh poy den exoyn prokhryxqei diagwnismoi mexri th lhjh toy programmatos, gia promhqeies eidwn poy exoyn entaxqei sto Eniaio Programma Promhqeiwn (EPP) gia to 1998, epanaprogrammatizontai sto epomeno EPP kai oi diadikasies pragmatopoihshs toys epanaprogrammatizontai ej' arxhs, efoson o foreas ejakoloyqei na endiaferetai.

Shmeiwnetai oti apo to EPP gia to 1998, ejairoyntai oi promhqeies twn eidwn twn forewn, twn opoiwn o proypologismos kata kwdiko ariqmo eidoys, den yperbainei ethsiws to poso twn 6 ekat. drx. me FPA kai kaqoristhke o topos ylopoihshs toys apo toys idioys.

Ejalloy, promhqeies me proypologisqeisa dapanh mexri 10 ekat. drx. qa entassontai sto EPP, alla qa ylopoioyntai apo toys idioys toys foreis, eite me diadikasies diapragmateyshs mexri toy posoy twn 7 ekat. drx. me FPA ethsiws kata kwdiko toy eidoys, eite me synoptikes diadikasies mexri toy posoy twn 8 ekat. drx. me FPA ethsiws, enw apagoreyetai h katatmhsh twn promhqeiwn se posothta kai ajia, prokeimenoy na entaxqoyn stis proanaferomenes ryqmiseis. Gia tis promhqeies poy qa ektelestoyn apo thn armodia yphresia toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs, oi foreis ofeiloyn entos enos mhnos na aposteiloyn sthn Dieyqynsh Politikhs Promhqeiwn, tis Texnikes Prodiagrafes twn ypo promhqeia eidwn, diaforetika oi promhqeies diagrafontai apo to EPP. Se periptwsh de poy oi foreis epiqymoyn thn ylopoihsh toys, qa prepei na zhthsoyn epanentajh toys. Aithseis gia epanentajeis kai symplhrwmatikes entajeis, ofeiloyn na synodeyontai apo texnikes prodiagrafes, alliws den prowqoyntai.

Se prokhryjeis epanalhptikwn diagwnismwn, logw mh eparkoys symmetoxhs promhqeytwn h logw aparadektwn prosforwn, lambanetai merimna eyryterhs gnwstopoihsews kai prepei na ejetazetai endexomenh anagkh tropopoihsews h prosarmoghs twn texnikwn prodiagrafwn sta dedomena ths agoras, xwris na apobainei eis baros ths poiothtas toy eidoys.

Diagwnismoi poy dhmosieyontai mexri 31-12-98, mporoyn na epanalambanontai, entos omws ths entassomenhs me thn paroysa proqesmia ypografhs twn symbasewn.

Tropopoihseis toy EPP epitrepontai sthn periptwsh poy aforoyn :

a)Allagh toy tropoy promhqeias, plhrwmhs kai paradosews h allagh krithrioy katakyrwsews kai toy etoys pistwshs, me thn proypoqesh oti kata th diadikasia ektelesews sygkekrimenhs promhqeias apodeixqei adynaton na ektelestei ayth symfwna me ta kaqorismena apo to EPP 1998.

b)Epayjhsh ths proypologismenhs ajias, opoy kata thn diadikasia ektelesews apodeixqei oti den eparkei gia thn promhqeia toy eidoys. Efoson to ycos ths epayjhshs anerxetai mexri toy posostoy 20% epi ths proypologisqeisas ajias kata kwdiko eidoys kai forea programmatismoy den yperbainei to poso twn 50 ekat. drx. den apaiteitai apofash egkrishs tropopoihshs toy EPP kai o foreas pqowyqe_ se ayjhsh me dikh toy eyqynh.

g)Aithmata gia tropopoihsh toy EPP, logw epayjhshs ths arxika proypologisqeisas ajias peran toy 20%, h opoia prokyptei eite basei apotelesmatwn diagwnismoy eite basei katakyrwshs promhqeias gia megalyterh posothta kata 40% dynatai na ypoblhqoyn kai meta th lhjh isxyos toy EPP kai mexri thn proqesmia ypografhs twn symbasewn.

d)Antikatastaseis eidwn me alla diaforetikoy kwdikoy ariqmoy, se periptwseis poy ektimatai oti ta eidh ayta den anagkaioyn pleon ston forea kai proekyce h anagkh promhqeias allwn eidwn h se periptwseis poy kata thn ypobolh twn prodiagrafwn prokyptei diaforopoihsh kwdikopoihsews toy eidoys.

[03] STIS 28 APRILIOY H EKLOGH TOY NEOY ARXIEPISKOPOY

Stis 28 Aprilioy qa ginei apo toys 77 Mhtropolites, paroysia toy ypoyrgoy Paideias kai Qrhskeymatwn Gerasimoy Arsenh, h eklogh toy neoy Arxiepiskopoy.

Diekdikhtes probaloyn oi Mhtropolites Alejandroypolhs Anqimos, o Qhbwn Ierwnymos kai o Dhmhtriados Xristodoylos, oi opoioi stelnoyn mhnyma enothtas ths ierarxias.

[04] ELLHNES KAI SKOPIANOI EPIXEIRHMATIES ZHTOYN NA ANOIJEI NEOS SYNORIAKOS STAQMOS

Thn anagkh na anoijei neos synoriakos staqmos epeshmanan Ellhnes epixeirhmaties apo ton nomo Pellas, oi opoioi synanthqhkan xqes sthn polh Kabantartsi ths PGDM me ekproswpoys ths topikhs aytodioikhshs twn dhmwn ths perioxhs kai me Skopianoys epixeirhmaties.

Opws anakoinwse h grammateia plhroforiwn twn Skopiwn, h episkech twn Ellhnwn epixeirhmatiwn eixe ws stoxo th diereynhsh twn eykairiwn gia anaptyjh ths synergasias toy dhmoy Pellas me toys dhmoys ths perioxhs ayths ths PGDM. Skopianoi kai Ellhnes epixeirhmaties yposthrijan apo koinoy to anoigma neoy synoriakoy staqmoy, o opoios qa brisketai metajy twn synoriakwn staqmwn "Metzitlia" kai "Bogorodica" kai se mikrh apostash apo thn Aridaia. E.P.

[05] ENHMERWSH JENWN EPENDYTWN GIA THN ELLHNIKH OIKONOMIA

Idiaiterh epityxia eixe to synedrio enhmerwshs jenwn ependytwn gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia poy pragmatopoihqhke sth Nea Yorkh. To synedrio me qema "O strathgikos eyrwpaikos epixeirhmatikos syndesmos sth Notianatolikh Eyrwph", diorganwsan oi etaireies "Symewn Tsomwkos" kai h "Kapital Link" toy Nikoy Mpornozh poy edreyei sth Nea Yorkh. Xorhgoi toy synedrioy htan h Ionikh Trapeza kai h "S -Xrhmatisthriakh" .

To synedrio parakoloyqhsan 380 dieyqyntika stelexh qesmikwn ependytwn, ependytikwn kai emporikwn trapezwn, asfalistikwn etaireiwn poy exoyn synallages me thn Ellada kai ton eyrytero xwro kai polloi ekproswpoi toy typoy kai twn meswn mazikhs enhmerwshs, jah~r kai shmantikoi epixeirhmatikoi paragontes apo thn omogeneia.

Thn enarkthria omilia toy synedrioy ekane o prwhn presbhs twn HPA sthn Ellada, Tomas Nails. O Amerikanos diplwmaths, afoy ekane mia syntomh anafora stoys politikoys kai oikonomikoys paragontes poy ephreazoyn to ependytiko klima sthn Notianatolikh Eyrwph, anaferqhke sta programmata twn HPA gia thn perioxh ayth dinontas idiaiterh emfash sthn topikh anaptyjh. Katalhgontas epishmane thn prosoxh poy prepei na doqei sto rolo poy mporei na diadramatisei h Ellada sthn anaptyjh twn sxesewn metajy ths Enwmenhs Eyrwphs kai ths Boylgarias, ths Roymanias kai ths PGDM.

Thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn epityxia toy synedrioy ejefrase, milwntas sth radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, o ek twn diorganwtwn, Nikos Mpornozhs, ths etaireias "Kapital Link", etaireias symboylwn epixeirhsewn h opoia prospaqei na anaplhrwsei thn elleich toy kenoy poy yparxei sto xwro ths plhroforhshs, oson afora tis ejelijeis sth xwra mas kai gia tis opoies prepei na einai enhmeroi oi jenoi ependytes.

"Skopos kai epiqymia mas htan na organwsoyme ena synedrio me texnokratika krithria, na apeyqynqoyme stoys Amerikanoys ependytes, sth glwssa toys, kai na toys dwsoyme na katalaboyn emprakta to neo aera poy pneei sthn Ellada. Kai ayto nomizw oti to petyxame. Oloi oi omilhtes kateixan to qema toys para poly kala, kai ayto pragmatika dhmioyrghse mia qetikotath eikona sto akroathrio", ypogrammise o k.Mpoyrnozhs.

Opws eipe o k.Mpoyrnozhs, oi symmetoxes htan perissoteres apo 380 ek twn opoiwn oi 200 htan Amerikanoi, texnikoi ependytes poy hrqan akribws gia na plhroforhqoyn to ti symbainei shmera sthn Ellada. "Parakoloyqhsan me idiaiterh prosoxh th qematologia toy synedrioy, afierwsan olh thn hmera toys gia na parakoloyqhsoyn to ti symbainei shmera sth xwra mas kai emprakta ayto katadeiknyei to endiaferon toys", epishmane.

[06] SYNELHFQH 70XRONOS POY SKOTWSE YPERHLIKA STH QESSALONIKH

Enas ebdomhntaxronos syntajioyxos einai o drasths ths dolofonias toy yperhlika, poy breqhke xqes nekros mesa sto diamerisma toy sthn perioxh Ampelokhpwn sth Qessalonikh.

Prokeitai gia ton Pasxalh Blaxopoylo, o opoios omologhse sthn asfaleia oti epnije ton 93xrono sygkatoiko kai filo toy Xrhsto Mpellio, epeidh ton apeiloyse oti qa allaze th diaqhkh. O Blaxopoylos, ta teleytaia xronia, frontize ton 93xrono me antallagma oti qa ejasfalize to isogeio diamerisma toy, se polykatoikia sthn odo Peran 16, stoys Ampelokhpoys.

Xqes to prwi oi dyo syntajioyxoi logomaxhsan kai o Mpellios eipe sto Blaxopoylo oti qa allaze th diaqhkh. Tote o 70xronos toy ekleise to proswpo me mia koyberta kai ton epnije kai ligo argotera, afoy bebaiwqhke oti eixe peqanei phre mesa apo to spiti mia proqesmiakh kataqesh, ycoys 8.000.000 draxmwn, 100.000 draxmes se metrhta kai ena bibliario kataqesewn.

Sth synexeia, afoy ekane anw katw to diamerisma gia na paraplanhsei thn astynomia eidopoihse toys geitones kai prospoihqhke oti dhqen o filos toy epese qyma lhsteias apo agnwstoys.

Oi ereynes ths astynomias strafhkan enantion toy apo thn prwth kiolas stigmh kai liges wres argotera omologhse oti einai o drasths toy egklhmatos.

[07] AMETABLHTH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY KWNSTANTINOY KARAMANLH

Akarpes apebhsan oi prospaqeies twn qerapontwn iatrwn toy prwhn Proedroy ths Dhmokratias, Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, na ton apodesmeysoyn apo ton anapneysthra, kaqws o organismos toy den antedrase qetika sthn stadiakh diakoph ths paroxhs ojygonoy. To iatriko deltio poy ekdoqhke to meshmeri anaferei oti h katastash toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh paramenei ametablhth, ejakoloyqei h enisxysh ths anapnohs kai h aposyndesh apo ton anapneysthra qa labei xwra otan h katastash to epitrepei.

Sto metajy, meta apo epiqymia ths oikogeneias toy asqenh, apofasisthke na ekdidetai mono ena deltio kaqe mera kai na mhn didetai perissoterh enhmerwsh apo toys giatroys. Plhrofories anaferoyn oti h katastash toy asqenh den epitrepei nea prospaqeia, ek meroys twn giatrwn, wste na aposyndeqei apo ton anapneysthra.

[08] G. NIKOLAOY: LHJASA H ANTIPARAQESH B. PAPANDREOY-SYNERGATWN PRWQYPOYRGOY

Lhjasa xarakthrise thn antiparaqesh metajy ths ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs B. Papandreoy kai twn synergatwn toy prwqypoyrgoy, o ektelwn xreh kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy, grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy, G. Nikolaoy, legontas xarakthristika oti den yparxei qema.

O k. Nikolaoy apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn dhlwse oti o prwqypoyrgos "ta eipe" me thn ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs se xqesinobradinh syskech enocei toy shmerinoy tajidioy toy sth Boylgaria kai prosqese oti "h kybernhsh den asxoleitai me thn parapolitikh twn kyklwn kai allwn gewmetrikwn sxhmatwn, alla me thn politikh ths''.

Telos oson afora stoys xarakthrismoys peri "karagkiozhdwn" kai alla o k. Nikolaoy tonise oti kaneis den xarakthrise kanenan.

Klhqeis na sxoliasei to dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Bradynh" sxetika me thn epistolh toy presbh Xr. Zaxarakh, o k. Nikolaoy arnhqhke na kanei opoiodhpote sxolio legontas oti den mporei, na ginei dhmosios dialogos gia aporrhto eggrafo. K.B.-K.E.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[09] PLHRES RHGMA STIS SXESEIS TOY MILOSEBITS ME TO MAYROBOYNIO

Sobarh politikh krish swbei pleon sthn Gioygkoslabikh Omospondia, kaqws oi sxeseis anamesa sthn hgesia ths Omospondias, dhladh ton proedro Milosebits kai ton proedro toy Mayroboynioy Milo Tzoygkanobits exoyn odhghqei se plhrh rhjh.

Shmera se snenteyjh toy sto Galliko Praktoreio Eidhsewn AFP, o k.Tzoygkanobits, o opoios ejelegh ton prohgoymeno Oktwbrio, nikwntas ton mexri tote proedro kai steno symmaxo toy k.Milosebits, Momir Mpoylatobits, kalese th dieqnh koinothta na bohqhsei, etsi wste na stamathsei h poreia toy k.Milosebits, ston opo_o katalogise oti askei katastrofikh politikh.

O k.Tzoygkanobits, o opoios ayrio qa episkefqei to Parisi, opoy qa synanthqei kai me ton proedro Sirak kai sth synexeia qa paei se Rwmh, Oyasigkton, Bonnh kai Biennh, ejefrase thn elpida toy oti h dieqnhs koinothta qa bohqhsei sth dhmioyrgia enos mplok metarryqmistikwn dynamewn, ikanoy na stamathsei tis katastrofikh politikh poy proswpopoihse ston k.Milosebits

Se palaioteres dhlwseis toy o mayroboynios proedros exei apodwsei thn eyqynh sto gioygkoslabo proedro kai gia tis kyrwseis poy exoyn epiblhqei sthn xwra toy, enw o k.Milosebits toy exei katalogisei gia aposxistikes taseis.

Oi dyo andres exoyn safws apoklinoyses apoceis kai se oti afora sto Kossyfopedio, opoy o k.Tzoygkanobits yposthrizei oti qa prepei na doqei "aytonomia ypo dieqnh epithrhsh" stoys Albanoys poy apoteloyn thn syntriptikh pleiochfia twn katoikwn ayths ths serbikhs eparxias, poy eixe kaqestws aytonomias mexri to 1989 kai yposthrizei oti o Milosebits den prospaqhse na epilysei alla na sygkalycei to problhma ta teleytaia 10 xronia.

"O Milosebits einai pisw apo thn epoxh se oti afora stis ektimhseis toy", eipe o 36xronos proedros toy Mayroboynioy, ths mikroterhs apo tis dyo Dhmokraties ths Gioygkoslabias, kathgorwntas ton epishs oti stereitai ths epiqymias na antimetwpisei to Mayroboynio isotima me thn allh dhmokratia ths Gioygkoslabias, th Serbia.

"An den mporoyme na synergastoyme gia to koino kalo, ayto poy mas apomenei einai na prospaqhsoyme na ginoyn oi idees mas apodektes sth gioygkoslabikh politikh skhnh kai na anoijoyme th xwra se nees prooptikes, para tis antiqeseis toy Beligradioy", eipe o k.Tzoygkanobits, o opoios proeidopoihse oti, ean h Serbia den allajei politikh, o idios den skopeyei na apodeijei "thn adelfikh allhleggyh toy sto Serbiko lao sth syllogikh aytoktonia poy proteinei o Gioygkoslabos proedros".

O k.Tzoygkanobits den edwse perissoteres dieykriniseis gia thn teleytaia toy anafora alla politikoi parathrhtes ektimoyn oti htan gia to dhmochfisma poy organwnei o k.Milosebits stis 23 Aprilioy, sto opoio kalei toys Serboys polites na apanthsoyn ean "epiqymoyn na yparjei dieqnhs diamesolabhsh gia to Kossyfopedio.

[10] EPISTOLH KLINTON STO NANO GIA TO KOSSYFOPEDIO

Epistolh ston prwqypoyrgo ths Albanias, Fatos Nano, apesteile o Proedros twn HPA, Mpil Klinton, sthn opoia ekfrazei thn anhsyxia toy gia tis teleytaies ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio kai zhta th synergasia twn Tiranwn gia thn ejeyresh lyshs.

O Amerikanos Proedros ektima oti endexomenh epideinwsh ths katastashs sto Kossyfopedio qa qesei se kindyno thn eirhneytikh symfwnia toy Ntehton kai ekfrazei thn anhsyxia toy gia thn piqanothta epektashs ths krishs "se Anatolh kai Noto", opws xarakthristika tonizei. Katalhgontas, ekfrazei thn epiqymia stenoterwn epafwn kai diaboyleysewn me thn albanikh kybernhsh gia to qema toy Kossyfopedioy sthn anazhthsh lyshs toy problhmatos. "Mono an energhsoyme mazi, syntoma kai me apofasistikothta qa mporesoyme na apofygoyme ton kindyno gia thn eirhnh sthn Motioamatokij^ Eyrwph", tonizei sthn epistolh toy.

Sto plaisio twn prospaqeiwn gia thn ejeyresh lyshs, o k.Klinton enhmerwnei ton Albano prwqypoyrgo oti tis epomenes hmeres qa steilei sta Tirana antiproswpeia toy Steht Ntipartment, me epikefalhs ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn twn HPA, Stromp Talmpot.

Sto metajy, ekklhsh sth dieqnh koinothta na yposthrijei tis prospaqeies twn metarryqmistikwn dynamewn poy mporoyn na anakocoyn thn epizhmia, opws th xarakthrizei, politikh toy Slompontan Milosebits sto qema toy Kossyfopedioy, aphyqyne o Proedros toy Mayroboynioy, Milo Tzoykanobits.

O k.Tzoykanobits eperrice eyqynes gia thn krish sto Kossyfopedio ston Proedro ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias kai epanelabe th qesh toy gia plhrh aytonomia kai ekdhmokratismo ths serbikhs ayths eparxias, ypo thn epopteia ths dieqnoys koinothtas.

[11] MOSXA:OI METEWROLOGOI ZHTOYN SYGGNWMH POY DEN PROBLECAN TH XIONOPTWSH

Th lyph toy gia tis lanqasmenes probleceis twn synadelfwn toy oi opoioi apetyxan na problecoyn th xionoptwsh poy se arketes perioxes eftase ta 20-30 ekatosta me apotelesma na kalyfqoyn oi dromoi ths Mosxas, ejefrase o epikefalhs ths Omospondiakhs Yphresias Metewrologias ths Rwsias Alejanter Mpentriski, o opoios yposthrije oti einai poly dyskolo na problefqoyn tetoia kairika fainomena logw ths aifnidias allaghs ths katastashs.

O k. Mpentritsi den apekleise to endexomeno aytes oi xionoptwseis na einai oi pio isxyres toy aiwna, enw yposthrije oti polla apo ta laqh stis metewrologikes probleceis den ofeilontai se proswpikh ameleia alla sthn antikeimenikh pragmatikothta.

H kybernhsh ths Mosxas askhse drimeia kritikh sthn Yphresia, h opoia eixe problecei oti h qermokrasia gia tis 12 Aprilioy qa kymanqei stoys 8-10 baqmoys Kelsioy panw apo to mhden, enw apeilhse oti qa termatisei to symbolaio ths me aythn kai qa dhmioyrghsei th dikh ths Metewrologikh Yphresia

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti oi isxyres xionoptwseis einai spanio fainomeno gia ton mhna Aprilio. L.M

[12] STOIXEIA GIA DIWJEIS DHMOSIOGRAFWN APO THN ENWSH SYNTAKTWN TOYRKIAS

Deka ennea dhmosiografoi teqhkan ypo krathsh ton perasmena mhna sthn Toyrkia enw dienerghqhkan ereynes apo tis arxes sta grafeia deka efhmeridwn, oi perissoteres apo tis opoies htan proskeimenes sthn aristera.

Symfwna me stoixeia ekqeshs poy paroysiase h Enwsh Syntaktwn Toyrkias, ton perasmeno Martio deka tesseris dhmosiografoi dexthkan epiqeseis, enw katasxeqhkan ta fylla deka efhmeridwn kai periodikwn ths aristeras kai apagoreythke proswrina h ekdosh tessarwn apo ayta. Sthn ekqesh anaferetai oti to radiothleoptiko symboylio ton perasmeno Martio epebale poinh epiplhjhs se deka epta radiofwnikoys kai thleoptikoys staqoys kai poines payshs 1-30 tqi\mta hmerwn se eji thleoptikoys staqmoys.

[13] KIRIENKO: TO EGKLHMA APEILEI THN EQNIKH ASFALEIA THS RWSIAS

"To egklhma apotelei apeilh gia thn eqnikh asfaleia ths Rwsias", eipe xarakthristika o entolodoxos prwqypoyrgos ths Rwsias Sergkei Kirienko, stoys ajiwmatoyxoys toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn, prosqetontas oti to egklhma empodizei thn koinwnikh kai oikonomikh anaptyjh ths xwras, opws metadidei to rwsiko praktoreio eidhsewn Itar-tass.

Parallhla, o Kirienko askhse drimeia kritikh stis astynomikes arxes tis opoies kathgorhse gia apotyxia sthn patajh toy egklhmatos, enw yposthrije oti ta statistika stoixeia, poy dhmosieyontai apo thn astynomia dhmioyrgoyn ceydeis entypwseis, kaqws den eggrafontai ola ta egklhmata.

"Ta metra poy exoyn lhfqei toso se omospondiako oso kai se topiko epipedo den allajan rizika thn katastash, enw oi anqrwpoi de noiwqoyn asfaleis oyte sta spitia toys oyte sto xwro ergasias toys", ypogrammise o entolodoxos Rwsos prwqypoyrgos. L.M

[14] PGDM: EGKWMIA GIA THN SYNERGASIA ME THN ELLADA

Th qetikh poreia ths synergasias me thn Ellada egkwmiazei h filokybernhtikh efhmerida twn Skopiwn "Noba Makentonia", me aformh thn prosfath episkech Ellhnwn epixeirhmatiwn sth PGDM kai th synanthsh toys me oikonomikoys paragontes ths xwras.

Se sxolio ths me titlo "Arxh poy yposxetai", h efhmerida anaferei pws ta mhnymata poy erxontai apo thn Ellada einai qetika, dedomenoy oti h arxikh synergasia twn dyo xwrwn, h opoia htan periorismenh stis ependyseis Ellhnwn epixeirhmatiwn ston klado ths zaxaroplastikhs, exei epektaqei pleon kai se alloys kladoys, opws sthn kapnobiomhxania kai sthn klwstoyfantoyrgia.

H efhmerida anaferetai stis dhlwseis toy proedroy toy Emporikoy Oikonomikoy Epimelhthrioy, Ntoysan Petrefski - o opoios epishmane pws h Ellada einai o megalyteros ependyths sth xwra - kai epishmainei pws ayto apodeiknyei thn anodikh poreia twn sxesewn Aqhnas-Skopiwn, enw anaferei epishs oti oi grafeiokratikoi fragmoi poy dyskoleyan th dieleysh twn Skopianwn epixeirhmatiwn apo ta ellhnika synora exoyn katarrifqei kai apo to Noembrio mexri shmera panw apo 1500 epixeirhmaties exoyn promhqeytei thn ethsia biza eisodoy sthn Ellada.

H "Noba Makentonia" xaireta epishs kai thn prwtoboylia twn dyo pleyrwn gia eksygxronismo toy diktyoy metaforwn kai gia to anoigma newn synoriakwn staqmwn sta ellhnoskopiana synora, kaqws kai thn prwtoboylia gia anoigma grafeioy toy Emporikoy Oikonomikoy Epimelhthrioy ths PGDM sth Qessalonikh. E.P.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (Episkech Shmith sth Sofia)

[15] EPISKECH SHMITH STHN SOFIA

H anaptyjh twn dimerwn sxeswn kai h kataskeyh toy petrelaiagwgoy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs, einai metajy twn qematwn poy qa kyriarxhsoyn stis synomilies poy qa exei sth Sofia me thn politikh hgesia ths Boylgarias o prwqypoyrgos ths Elladas, Kwstas Shmiths, o opoios arxizei shmera dihmerh epishmh episkech sth geitonikh xwra.

Se synenteyjh toy sto epishmo boylgariko praktoreio eidhsewn, o k.Shmiths, epishmane oti ta teleytaia xronia oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn exoyn beltiwqei oysiastika kai ejefrase thn aisiodojia oti qa yparjei peraiterw anaptyjh. "Oi syxnes epafes kybernhtikwn kai politikwn paragontwn twn dyo xwrwn, to teleytaio diasthma, syneisferan shmantika sthn anaptyjh twn dimerwn sxesewn", ypogrammise o k.Shmiths.

Epishmane epishs thn ajiologh synergasia poy exoyn anaptyjei Ellada kai Boylgaria gia th diafylajh ths staqerothtas, ths eirhnhs kai ths eyhmerias sthn perioxh, shmeiwnontas oti oi syntonismenes energeies ths Aqhnas kai ths Sofias me alles xwres twn Balkaniwn, synebalan -gia prwth fora apo thn arxh ths krishs sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia- wste sth synedriash ths "omadas epafhs" sth Bonnh, ton perasmeno Martio na syzhthqei synolikh protash gia to Kossyfopedio.

Oson afora tis oikonomikes sxeseis, o k.Shmiths, anefere oti o ogkos twn emporikwn synallagwn to 1997 jeperase ta 500 ekatommyria, gegonos poy katadeiknyei, opws eipe, to aristo epipedo twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn.

O Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos epanelabe thn yposthrijh ths xwras toy sthn entajiakh poreia ths Boylgarias pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to NATO. "H entajh ths Boylgarias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai sto NATO qa dhmioyrghsei nees prooptikes gia thn peraiterw anabaqmish twn dimerwn sxesewn", eipe.

Katalhgontas, ejefrase thn elpida oti syntoma qa arxisoyn oi ergasies kataskeyhs toy petrelaiagwgoy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs, epishmainontas oti h kataskeyh toy ergoy qa symballei sthn oikonomikh anaptyjh twn dyo geitonikwn xwrwn kai qa anadeijei thn paroysia toys sta gewpolitika sxedia gia thn ejasfalish energeiakwn porwn sthn Eyrwph.

[16] SYNANTHSH SHMITH-KOSTWF

Me ton Boylgaro omologo toy Iban Kostwf, synanthqhke to prwi sth Sofia o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, poy arxise dihmerh epishmh episkech sth Sofia.

Oi dyo prwqypoyrgoi syzhthsan seira qematwn, poy paroysiazoyn ejairetiko endiaferon kai gia tis dyo pleyres, enw sto epikentro breqhkan qemata asfaleias kai oikonomikhs synergasias kai eidikotera h kataskeyh toy petrelaiagwgoy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolh kai h sygkrothsh perifereiakhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs gia thn antimetwpish krisewn sta Balkania.

Idiaiterh shmasia, opws einai gnwsto, prosdidei o k.Shmiths, opws exei pei kai se dhlwsh toy sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, stis perifereiakes prwtoboylies oi opoies endiaferoyn amesa toso thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh oso kai tis HPA.

Amesws meta th synanthsh toy me ton k.Kostwf o k.Shmiths qa exei synomilies synanthqei me ton Proedro ths Boylhs, I.Sokolwf kai qa parakaqhsei se geyma poy qa pareqesei o k.Sokolwf pros timhn toy.

Stis 3.30 to apogeyma o k.Shmiths qa ginei dektos apo ton Proedro ths Boylgarias, Petar Stogianwf, enw to apogeyma qa synanthqei me toys arxhgoys twn boylgarikwn kommatwn.To brady qa parakaqhsei se epishmo deipno to opoio qa paraqesei pros timhn toy o prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias.

Sto plaisio twn perifereiakwn prwtoboyliwn gia th diathrhsh ths staqerothtas, ths eirhnhs kai ths anaptyjhs sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph, toso h Ellada oso kai h Boylgaria kataballoyn prospaqeies gia mia aristh synergasia kai ayth se mega baqmo exei epiteyxqei, exei dhlwsei o k.Shmiths.

H synergasia me th Boylgaria sto plaisio twn perifereiakwn prwtoboyliwn einai shmantikh kai oysiastikh kai sth diabalkanikh synergasia oi dyo xwres exoyn anaptyjei shmantikotates prwtoboylies, tonise o prwqypoyrgos.

Metajy twn qematwn poy qa syzhthsei o k.Shmiths sto plaisio ths perifereiakhs asfaleias, einai kai h protash toy ypoyrgoy Amynas, Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy, gia th sygkrothsh ths stratiwtikhs perifereiakhs dynamhs me edra th Qessalonikh.

O petrelaiagwgos Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs kai ta erga ypodomhs poy xreiazontai kai endiaferoyn thn Ellada kai th Boylgaria, einai epishs sto epikentro twn syzhthsewn poy pragmatoioyntai sth Sofia metajy twn dyo pleyrwn.

O k.Shmiths exei dhlwsei apantwntas se erwthsh toy boylgarikoy eidhseografikoy praktoreioy oti "h kataskeyh toy petrelaiagwgoy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs einai strathgikhs shmasias ergo kai gia tis dyo xwres kai gia thn oikonomikh toys anaptyjh alla kai gia thn eidikoterh paroysia toys sthn gewpolitikh toy energeiakoy anefodiasmoy ths Eyrwphs". Hdh ton perasmeno Dekembrio ypegrafh to prwtokollo kai to mnhmonio texnikhs synergasias kai apofasisthke na proxwrhsei h meleth skopimothtas poy pragmati prokhryxqhke apo thn kataskeyastikh koinoprajia prin apo ena peripoy mhna, stis 19 Martioy. "Prosblepoyme sthn prosexh enarjh ths kataskeyhs toy ergoy, pragma poy qa mporesei, opws elpizoyme, na ginei syntoma. H lysh ayth pqosv]qei ajiopisth enallaktikh energeiakh odo. Otan o agwgos kataskeyastei qa meinei gia panta sto edafos twn dyo xwrwn mas kai qa paragei eisodhma kai qeseis ergasias sto dihnekes".

H ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs k.Basw Papandreoy, apantwntas sthn erwthsh toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn ean yparxei kapoio empodio sthn kataskeyh toy agwgoy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs, apanthse arnhtika kai prosqese oti "den menei para na prokhryxqei o diagwnismos".

Ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith sthn epishmh episkech toy sth Boylgaria synodeyoyn o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos, h ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs, Basw Papandreoy, o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME, Dhmhtrhs Reppas, o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Alejandros Mpaltas, enw thn ellhnikh apostolh plaisiwnoyn kai 14 epixeirhmaties poy anaptyssoyn epixeirhmatikh drasthriothta sto boylgariko edafos..

Na shmeiwqei oti toso o k.Shmiths oso kai o k.Kostwf eyelpistoyn oti qa synexistei h anodikh poreia kai "h oysiastikh proodos stis sxeseis Elladas-Boylgarias".

Ektos twn synomiliwn gia dimerh qemata, toys dyo prwqypoyrgoys apasxolhsan h koinh synergasia Elladas-Boylgarias se programmata ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs opws to "PHARE" kai to "INTERREG".

Gia to zhthma ayto o k.Shmiths exei dhlwsei oti "oi prooptikes einai pragmatika lampres kai oi synqhkes eynoikes. Enapokeitai stoys ekaterwqen ependytes na ekmetalleyqoyn tis eykairies poy prosferontai".

[17] EYOIWNES OI PROOPTIKES SYNERGASIAS ME THN BOYLGARIA

Eyoiwnes diagrafontai oi prooptikes gia peraiterw anaptyjh twn ellhnoboylgarikwn sxesewn, symfwna me ta osa exoyn dhlwsei toso o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, oso kai o Boylgaros omologos toy, Iban Kostwf.

Sth Boylgaria leitoyrgoyn hdh ypokatasthmata triwn ellhnikwn trapezwn, ths Ionikhs, ths Eqnikhs kai ths Xioy. H Agrotikh kai h Makedonias-Qrakhs diathroyn grafeia sth boylgarikh prwteyoysa, enw h trapeza Makedonias-Qrakhs exei parei proforiko mhnyma, oti den qa ths doqei adeia gia th leitoyrgia ypokatasthmatos.

Oi synolikes ameses ependyseis sth Boylgaria anerxontai sta 1,3 dis dolaria. Prwtoi ependytes einai oi Germanoi me pososto 21%, akoloyqei to Belgio me 20%, kai h Ellada me 10%, kyriws me ependyseis ston klado trofimwn kai potwn.

Apo thn ellhnikh pleyra kyrioi ependytes sth Boylgaria einai oi etaireies "3E", h "Intrakom", h "Delta", h "Tsipita", h "Xartopoiia Qrakhs", h "Nikas", h "Gkoyntis", h "Flwrina" kai alles mikroteres.

Synolika, symfwna me stoixeia ths ellhnikhs presbeias sth Sofia, sto boylgariko edafos drasthriopoioyntai 450 ellhnikes epixeirhseis oi opoies apasxoloyn 28 xiliades atoma. Metajy aytwn 100 epixeirhseis dinoyn fason gia etoimo endyma sth notio Boylgaria kai apasxoloyn 24 xiliades atoma.

Ston tomea twn ependysewn h Kypros katexei thn 14h qesh me posost| 2,2% kai h Toyrkia th 16h me 1,2%.

O neos nomos gia tis ependyseis sth Boylgaria poy teqhke se efarmogh apo ton Oktwbrio toy 1997, problepei 10eth foroapallagh toy 50% twn kerdwn, ypo thn proypoqesh oti oi epixeirhseis exoyn ependyseis toylaxiston ycoys 5 ekatommyriwn dolariwn, h apasxoloyn toylaxiston 100 ergazomenoys h exoyn ependyseis se perioxes ths Boylgarias opoy h anergia jeperna to meso epipedo anergias sth xwra.

Oson afora tis idiwtikopoihseis sth Boylgaria, parathreitai kaqysterhsh kai opws xarakthristika dhlwse epishmh phgh sth Sofia, "twra pwloyntai ta panta".

Oi ellhnikes ejagwges sth Boylgaria einai kyriws trofima kai pota. H Ellada eisagei apo th Boylgaria prwtes yles, kyriws proionta xalyba, xhmika, jyleia kai lipasmata.

Kata to 1997, symfwna me stoixeia ths ellhnikhs statistikhs yphresias, oi ellhnikes ejagwges sth Boylgaria kalycan me 314 ekatommyria dolaria to 2,8% toy synoloy twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn kai to 18,5% twn ejagwgwn stis balkanikes xwres.

Ta antistoixa pososta gia tis eisagwges apo th Boylgaria (415 ekatommyria dolaria) einai 1,6% kai 36,3%.

Apo thn pleyra ths ellhnikhs presbeias sth Sofia, shmeiwnetai oti oi prooptikes ayjhshs twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn einai idiaitera periorismenes oso isxyei o qesmos toy Nomismatikoy Symboylioy poy kaqhlwnei tis apodoxes kai thn agorastikh dynamh twn katanalwtwn sta shmerina epipeda.

H ellhnikh presbeia qewrei oti shmantiko problhma gia toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties poy drasthriopoioyntai sth Boylgaria einai h efarmogh toy neoy nomoy gia tis ependyseis o opoios teqhke se isxy apo 1hs Ianoyrioy 1998 kai o opoios problepei th forologhsh allodapwn fysikwn proswpwn kai gia ta eisodhmata toys poy apoktwntai sto ejwteriko (ektos Boylgarias) efoson exoyn paramonh sth Boylgaria peran twn 183 hmerwn ethsiws. Ayto praktika, afora mono toys Ellhnes, dedomenoy oti einai entonoterh h fysikh toys paroysia sth Boylgaria, enw parallhla isxyoyn synqhkes apofyghs diplhs forologhshs me oles tis alles xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Se syndyasmo me th mh kyrwsh ths synqhkhs apofyghs ths diplhs forologhshs me thn Ellada apo to boylgariko koinoboylio, h nea nomoqesia "systhmenh epistolh", pros toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties einai katastrofikh gia ekeinoys poy xreiazetai na briskontai sth Boylgaria gia thn parakoloyqhsh, apo konta, twn epixeirhmatikwn drasthriothtwn toys, px. aytwn poy asxoloyntai me to fason.

H ellhnikh pleyra exei proteinei sth boylgarikh kybernhsh na ejaireqoyn apo to nomo oi polites twn xwrwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

H mexri prosfata baqia oikonomikh krish poy eixe ws synepeia thn aisqhth meiwsh ths katanalwshs logw ths megalhs ptwshs ths agorastikhs dynamhs twn Boylgarwn politwn eixe sobares epiptwseis sth leitoyrgia twn epixeirhsewn ellhnikwn symferontwn poy einai egkatesthmenes sth Boylgaria kai twn ellhnikwn etaireiwn poy pragmatopoioyn ejagwges kyriws katanalwtikwn proiontwn sth Boylgaria, me synepeia oi ellhnikes ejagwges sth Boylgaria kata to 1997 na exoyn meiwqei aisqhta se sxesh me ton prohgoymeno xrono.

Parola ayta, throymenwn twn analogiwn, ta sygkritika pkeomejt^lata ths Elladas, (kalh poiothta se sxetika kales times, stis opoies symballoyn ta xamhla metaforika kai xamhla ejoda dioikhshs) diathroyntai, edw exoyn dhmioyrghqei kanalia prowqhshs mesw Boylgarias se trites xwres, kyriws sth Rwsia thn Oykrania kai th Gewrgia.

Ektimatai oti oi braxyproqesmes prooptikes den yposxontai entypwsiakh beltiwsh toy epipedoy katanalwshs dedomenhs ths leitoyrgias toy qesmoy toy Nomismatikoy Tameioy. Ws ek toytoy to epipedo twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn ektimatai oti qa parameinei proswrina staqero. Oi makroproqesmes omws prooptikes twn emporikwn kai eyrytera twn oikonomikwn sxesewn Elladas-Boylgarias, para ta shmerina problhmata, paroysiazontai ws idiaitera qetikes.

Oson afora ton emporiko tomea, h aporrofhtikothta ths boylgarikhs agoras problepetai na krathsei se ikanopoihtiko epipedo thn poreia twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn. Oi Boylgaroi katanalwtes fainetai na exoyn ejoikeiwqei se megalo baqmo me ta ellhnika proionta ta opoia xairoyn kalhs fhmhs.

Parallhla, anamenetai, mesw Boylgarias, na ajiopoihqoyn se megalytero toy shmerinoy baqmoy diktya dianomhs, kyriws eidwn diatrofhs kai diarkwn katanalwtikwn agaqwn gia kalych anagkwn stis xwres ths eyryterhs perioxhs toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy.

Staqerh einai h paroysia ths Elladas se dyo dieqneis ekqeseis kaqe xrono sth Filippoypolh. Gia thn pentaetia 1995-1999 exei apofasistei to baros twn programmatwn poy aforoyn th diasynoriakh synergasia sta plaisia toy koinotikoy programmatos PHARE, na doqei sth beltiwsh twn dyo emporikwn arthriwn poy syndeoyn thn Egnatia mesw Promaxwna-Koylata me th Sofia me kateyqynsh thn kentrikh Eyrwph kai mesw Ormenioy-Sbilegkrant me th monadikh gefyra poy syndeei th Boylgaria me th Roymania me kateyqynsh thn Oykrania, Rwsia, Polwnia kai tis Baltikes Dhmokraties.

Alla koina programmata, xrhmatodotoymena merikws apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, sto plaisio ths en logw diasynoriakhs synergasias aforoyn kyriws to periballon, ta koinwfelh erga, ton toyrismo, thn yposthrijh mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn, th metafora texnologias, thn ekpaideysh k.a.

H genikoterh prospaqeia enswmatwshs ths boylgarikhs oikonomias sto qesmiko systhma ths eyrwpaikhs kai eyrytera ths pagkosmias oikonomias qa symbalei sthn anaptyjh twn emporikwn sxesewn Elladas-Boylgarias. H Boylgaria anamenetai na ginei syntoma melos ths CEFTA (symfwnia eleyqeroy emporioy kentrikhs Eyrwphs) kai ena shmantiko bhma apotelese h apodoxh ths Boylgaria oson afora thn taytoxronh enarjh twn synomiliwn gia entajh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh twn 10 xwrwn ths kentrikhs kai anatolikhs Eyrwphs kai ths Kyproy.

Ws gnwsto stis 12 Martioy sto Londino, sto periqwrio ths eyrwpaikhs diaskechs oi k.Shmiths kai Kostwf syzhthsan gia thn eisodo ths Boylgarias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai gia tis dimereis sxeseis.

Ta perissotera biomhxanika proionta ths Boylgarias eisagontai apo tis xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs adasmologhta, ejairoymenwn twn klwystoyfantoyrgikwn.

H boylgarikh eyrwpaikh prooptikh ejyphretei kai ta ellhnika symferonta, dioti me th Boylgaria kai th Roymania melh ths Euqypazj^r Enwshs, h agora twn balkanikwn xwrwn problepetai sta plaisia ths agoras ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, na apotelesei ena shmantiko se katanalwtes yposynolo se ena xwro poy exei apodeixqei oti h Ellada mporei na diakriqei.

[18] SHMITHS: ARXIZEI MIA NEA EPOXH STA BALKANIA

"Arxizei mia nea epoxh sta Balkania", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, meta thn synanthsh poy eixe me ton Proedro ths Boylgarias, Petar Stogianof, h opoia dihrkese panw apo mish wra.

O k. Shmiths, xarakthrise poly filikh kai egkardia th synomilia poy eixe me ton k. Stogianof, kaqws kai th synanthsh toy me ton Boylgaro prwqypoyrgo, Iban Kostof.

"Briskomaste mprosta se mia nea epoxh sta Balkania kai sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph. Briskomaste sthn arxh mias neas epoxhs, oxi mono giati den yparxoyn oi diaxwrismoi poy yphrxan palia, alla kyriws giati ayth h perioxh brisketai se bash syndeshs ths me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", anefere xarakthristika o k. Shmiths.

Prosqese de, oti "h syndesh me thn E.E. qa odhghsei se taxyteres oikonomikes, politikes kai koinwnikes allages".

O prwqypoyrgos, apeyqynomenos pros toys dhmosiografoys tonise oti to kentriko qema se ayth th fash ths ejelijhs einai h ypereqnikh synergasia, h synergasia anamesa stis xwres. "Idiws emeis sth Balkanikh prepei na prowqhsoyme ayth th synergasia, wste ta Balkania na diadramatisoyn ston eyrytero eyrwpaiko xwro ena shmantiko rolo".

Synexizontas, o k. Shmiths shmeiwse oti "ston eyrwpaiko xwro oi perifereies sto mellon qa antagwnizontai th dikh mas perioxh. Ta Balkania qa prepei na exoyn th dynatothta na kaqorizoyn tis ejelijeis. Diapistwsame kai pali thn anagkh na yparxei h stenh synergasia metajy twn dyo xwrwn kai na antimetwpizoyme apo koinoy ta problhmata".

Endeiktika, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti "me ton k. Stogianof eimaste symfwnoi gia th grammh poy qa prepei na akoloyqhsoyme gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy".

"Apodokimazoyme th bia, th xrhsh bias, qa prepei na broyme dromoys synergasias kai oikodomhshs gia thn eirhnh", epeshmane o k. Shmiths, enw ypogrammise oti "prepei na arxisei mia nea eyryterh synergasia me th Boylgaria, h opoia qa xarakthrizetai apo thn koinh prospaqeia twn dyo xwrwn kai mias koinhs antimetwpishs twn qematwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs".

Parallhla, o prwqypoyrgos, ejefrase th bebaiothta oti "h anaptyjh ths mias xwras bohqa sthn anaptyjh ths allhs kai h koinh synergasia qa diadramatisei kaqoristiko rolo stis koines epidiwjeis".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Proedros ths Boylgarias, Petar Stogianof, apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy gia ton petrelaiagwgo Mpoyrgkas - Alejandroypolhs, ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti "h episkech toy k. Shmith qa dwsei nea wqhsh se ayto", prosqetontas oti "kai oi dyo xwres endiaferontai gia thn kataskeyh aytoy toy ergoy, giati qa apotelesei mia syndesh gia to mellon. Egw eimai bebaios oti genika h politikh qa einai politikh oikodomhshs ergwn ypodomhs".

Apantwntas sthn idia erwthsh, o k. Shmiths tonise oti "gia to sxedio kataskeyhs toy petrelaiagwgoy Mpoyrgkas - Alejandroypolhs egine h prokhryjh toy diagwnismoy gia th meleth toy ergoy. Oi prosfores qa ypoblhqoyn sta mesa Maioy kai syntoma qa yparjei h sxetikh apofash".

"Me ton prwqypoyrgo ths Boylgarias, synexise o k. Shmiths, symfwnhsame oi empeirognwmones gia to qema dhmioyrgias ths etairias poy qa ekmetalleytei ton agwgo na synanthqoyn stis arxes Maioy".

Yparxoyn akomh anoixta orismena qemata, symplhrwse, "ta opoia sxetizontai me tis apofaseis ths Rwsias kai elpizoyme oti qa lyqoyn grhgora.

Oson afora sto qema ths stratiwtikhs synergasias sta Balkania kai ths dhmioyrgias eidikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs me edra th Qessalonikh, o k. Shmiths epeshmane oti h sxetikh syzhthsh qa ginei ayrio to prwi.

O k. Stogianof, anaferomenos sthn episkech toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy, tonise oti "einai ena ycisto shmeio ston amoibaio politiko dialogo", enw ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn poreia twn dimerwn sxesewn, idiaitera ta teleytaia xronia, legontas oti "h Ellada apotelei mia geitonikh kai filikh xwra".

"H Boylgaria synoreyei me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, mesw ths Elladas", eipe o k. Stogianof, enw sth synexeia anaferqhke sth symptwsh apocewn poy diapistwqhke me ton Ellhna prwqypoyrgo gia to Kossyfopedio.

[19] STHN AQHNA TELIKA H SYNANTHSH TWN PRWQYPOYRGWN ELLADAS, BOYLGARIAS KAI ROYMANIAS

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos , poy synodeyei ton prwqypoyrgo kata thn episkech toy sthn Sofia, synantatai ayth thn wra me ta melh ths epitrophs ejwterikwn ypoqesewn ths boylgarikhs boylhs.

Opws egine gnwsto apo kybernhtikes phges, h synanthsh twn prwqypoyrgwn ths Elladas, ths Boylgarias kai ths Roymanias, poy einai programmatismenh na pragmatopoihqei, stis 30 kai 31 Maioy, qa pragmatopoihqei telika sthn Aqhna kai oxi sto Nayplio, opws eixe arxika anakoinwqei.

[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA - (Synenteyjh Arxiepiskopoy Spyridwna sto MPE)

[20] ARXIEPISKOPOS SPYRIDWN: "EYKAIRIA GIA THN ANAZWOGONHSH KAI THN EJAPLWSH THS ORQODOJIAS STIS HPA"

Gia prwth fora sthn istoria ths Orqodojias sth Dysh, paroysiazetai h eykairia ayth na ejaplwqei kai na ferei to mhnyma ths se megalytero kyklo anqrwpwn, epishmainei o Arxiepiskopos Amerikhs k. Spyridwn, se apokleistikh synenteyjh poy paraxwrhse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn.

O 54xronos ierarxhs me thn entypwsiakh mexri twra poimantoria stis Ekklhsies ths Italias, ths Elbetias kai ths Aystrias kai thn epityxhmenh ekproswphsh toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy sto Pacj|slio Symboylio Ekklhsiwn kai diafores diekklhsiastikes apostoles, apo tis 21 Septembrioy 1996, poy enqronisthke Arxiepiskopos Amerikhs ston arxiepiskopiko kaqedriko nao ths Agias Triadas, sth Nea Yorkh, prospaqei na ferei ena neo anemo dhmioyrgias kai anazwogonhshs ths Orqodojias stis HPA, oxi bebaia panta xwris na prokaloyntai trigmoi, opws synhqws symbainei se kaqe paromoia periptwsh.

'Exontas o idios gennhqei stis Hnwmenes Politeies apo oikogeneia Rodiwn, baqys gnwsths ths amerikanikhs pragmatikothtas, diapistwnei oti h amerikanikh koinwnia dicaei gia kati to kainoyrio, to ayqentikotero, to gnhsiotero, to pneymatikotero, exontas koyrastei apo ta diafora propagandistika koinwnika kai politika mhnymata. Enw akomh, apantwntas se kapoioys kykloys stis HPA, poy epizhtoyn na apokopei h Orqodojia apo tis ellhnikes ths rizes, o Arxiepiskopos shmeiwnei oti h Orqodojia einai apo th fysh ths ellhnoorqodojh, gia na prosqesei oti antiqeta me orismenoys, oi opoioi me thn "amerikanopoihsh" toys pisteyoyn oti qa anelqei to koinwniko toys epipedo, h syntriptikh pleiochfia twn Omogenwn mas stis Hnwmenes Politeies, einai perhfanoi gia thn ellhnikh toys katagwgh, enw parathreitai kai mia anazwogonhsh twn ellhnikwn grammatwn stis HPA..

To plhres keimeno ths synenteyjhs toy Arxiepiskopoy Amerikhs k. Spyridwnos sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn exei ws ejhs : - Sebasmiotate, para to mikro diasthma poy briskeste s' ayth th poly shmantikh Arxiepiskoph, exete epitelesei ena -qa elega- ajiologo ergo, to opoio anagnwrizetai toso stis HPA oso kai eyrytera. Poioi einai oi stoxoi sas gia to epomeno diasthma;

Eyxaristw gia ta kala sas logia. Den jerw bebaia an einai ajiologo h oxi, ekeino to opoion exei epitelestei kata toys teleytaioys 18 mhnes einai na teqoyn oi geres kai sterees baseis, gia na mporesei katopin na epitelestei ena ergo elpizoyme ajiologo. H Arxiepiskoph apoblepei en prwtois sthn diathrhsh ths enothtas ths Ekklhsias mas kai ths omogeneias mas sthn Amerikh. Apoblepei sto na katasthsei toys pistoys mas pio ensyneidhtoys xristianoys kai ayto gia na mporesoyn na epibiwsoyn mesa sthn ployralistikh ayth koinwnia ths Amerikhs. Parallhla prospaqei na katasthsei toys omogeneis mas yperhfanoys gia thn katagwgh toys kai ayto bebaia mporei na to epityxei mesa apo ena kala melethmeno ellhniko ekpaideytiko systhma prosarmosmeno stis anagkes twn edw omogenwn mas. Aytoi einai oi treis megaloi stoxoi, toys opoioys qetei h Iera Arxiepiskoph gia to prosexes kai apwtero mellon kai oles oi energeies ths entassontai mesa s' aytoys toys treis megaloys xwroys. - Poia qa mporoysame na poyme oti einai h qesh ths Arxiepiskophs kai genikotera ths Orqodojias shmera stis Hnwmenes Politeies ;

Opwsdhpote h Orqodojia einai mia apo ta tessera anegnwrismena qrhskeymata stis HPA. Ayto bebaia den shmainei oti o polys kosmos kai oi megales mazes exoyn gnwsh ths Orqodojias. Apomenei na ginei akomh ena terastio ergo, oytws wste na mporesoyme na epibebaiwsoyme thn paroysia mas ston amerikaniko xwro kai oxi genika kai oxi monon se orismenoys jexwristoys xwroys politikoys h \kkour. Sthn oysia prokeitai gia ergo, to opoion exei na kanei me ta mesa epikoinwnias kai nomizw aytos qa einai tomeas, ston opoion hdh didetai kai qa doqei megalh shmasia. Dioti h koinwnia ayth einai basismenh kai leitoyrgei me krithria epikoinwniaka kai prepei epiteloys na to katalaboyme ki' emeis kai na kanoyme thn oso to dynaton kalyterh xrhsh twn meswn aytwn. - Yphrjan kapoies fwnes to teleytaio diasthma, kapoies apoceis oti den xreiazetai to ellhnorqodojh, na fygei to prwto synqeto apo ton titlo ths Arxiepiskophs, na amerikanopoihqei h Orqodojh Ekklhsia stis HPA. Ti lete eseis gia ola ayta ;

Thn gnwrizw thn kinhsh ayth. Dystyxws prokeitai gia enan elaxisto (kai milame gia liges dekades anqrwpwn) ariqmo pistwn mas, oi opoioi nomizoyn oti h Orqodojia prepei na aposyndeqei apo thn ellhnikh ths xroia kai ton ellhniko ths xarakthra. Nomizw oti aytoi oi anqrwpoi einai ejw apo thn pragmatikothta. Dioti h Orqodojia apo th fysh ths einai ellhnorqodojh opws dhlwnoyn kai mh Ellhnes akomh orqodojoi qeologoi. De nomizw oti qa mporesoyn an exoyn epityxia oi periorismenoi aytoi kykloi. - Prospaqoyn na apokocoyn thn Orqodojh Ekklhsia apo thn ellhnikh glwssa, apo ta Iera Keimena, apo to Eyaggelio, poy einai grammeno sthn Ellhnikh.....

Zoyme dystyxws to ejhs paralogo kai ojymwro pragma. Enw stis jenes qeologikes sxoles oi foithtes didaskontai perissotera neodiaqhkika kai klassika ellhnika, stis dikes mas edw sxoles den dinoyme shmasia kaqoloy ston tomea ayto. Pantws nomizw oti den mporei na exoyn epityxia oi kykloi oi opoioi epiqymoyn na apodesmeytei h Ekklhsia apo thn ellhnikh ths diastash. Nomizw oti to fainomeno ayto syndeetai amesa me ena eidos symplegmatos orismenwn anqrwpwn, oi opoioi epidiwkoyn na amerikanopoihqoyn gia na anelqei to koinwniko toys kai allo epipedo. Alla kamia prospaqeia den mporei na einai qetikh otan jekinaei apo arnhsh kai apo symplegma. Antiqetws, qa elega oti h syntriptikh pleiochfia shmera mesa sto xwro twn Omogenwn mas, yperhfaneyontai gia thn ellhnikh toys katagwgh.

Yparxoyn se polles koinothtes kykloi ellhnikwn maqhmatwn gia enhlikoys, oi opoioi den mporesan san paidia na maqoyn ellhnika kai genika yparxei mia anazwogonhsh sto xwro twn ellhnikwn grammatwn. Bebaia, einai krima poy sto diasthma twn perasmenwn dekaetiwn den doqhke h shmasia poy eprepe sta ellhnika grammata, ki 'etsi ekleisan polla ellhnika sxoleia se diafores koinothtes. Antiqetws shmera, parathroyme mia anakamch aytoy toy reymatos kai qa mporoysa kallista na milhsw gia anazwpyrwsh kai anazwogonhsh twn ellhnikwn grammatwn ston eyrytero amerikaniko xwro, o opoios perilambanei epishs kai tis ellhnikes ellhnorqodojes mas koinothtes. - Exete problhmatistei kaqoloy Sebasmiotate gia to pws toys omogeneis triths kai tetarths genias poy ligo gnwrizoyn ta ellhnika alla par' ola ayta diathroyn thn ellhnikothta toys, th syneidhsh toys, pws qa toys ferete pio konta sthn Ekklhsia; Isws me kapoia programmata paromoia me ayta poy anaferate prohgoymenws ....

Omilhsate gia na feroyme plhsiestera sthn Ekklhsia anqrwpoys, oi opoioi diathrhsan thn ellhnikh toys syneidhsh. Prohgoymenos anaferqhka sthn anagkh na katasthsoyme perissotero ensyneidhtoys toys pistoys gia thn pisth toys. Sto xwro ayton poy zoyme kai opoy epikratei o rasionalismos, o orqologismos kai ta panta prepei na elegxontai apo th nohsh kai thn katanohsh, prepei kai emeis na bohqhsoyme toys pistoys mas, toys anqrwpoys oi opoioi exoyn apomakrynqei apo thn Ekklhsia, na katanohsoyn thn monadikothta toy Orqodojoy Mhnymatos. An den katorqwsoyme na peisoyme h na bohqhsoyme toys anqrwpoys mas na katanohsoyn giati prepei na einai na einai orqodojoi kai oxi kati allo, nomizw oti sthn koinwnia ayth sthn opoia zoyme den qa exoyme katorqwsei polla. Giati ola briskontai pantote se mia aenah kinhsh sygkrisews kai prepei na dexqoyme kai thn proklhsh, thn opoia mas didei ayth h kinhsis kai na mporesoyme na broyme thn katallhlh lysh mesw diaforwn programmatwn qrhskeytikhs ekpaideysews. - Poso aisiodojos eiste sebasmiotate gia to mellon ths Arxiepiskophs kai genikotera ths Orqodojias stis HPA, gia thn anaptyjh ths;

Apo fysh moy anhkw ston kyklo twn aisiodojwn. Nomizw oti exoyme terasties dynatothtes edw sthn Amerikh. H eleyqerh amerikanikh koinwnia, mas parexei monadikes eykairies gia na mporesoyme na epitelesoyme ena epityxes ierapostoliko ergo. Apo emas ejartatai an qeloyme na syllaboyme ta mhnymata twn kairwn h an qeloyme na parameinoyme sta oytws eipein paradosiaka plaisia poimantikhs merimnhs yper twn pistwn mas. Nomizw oti exoyme terasties eykairies, apo tis opoies prepei na epwfelhqoyme. O kosmos dicaei gia kati to pneymatiko, ayth einai h alhqeia. O polys kosmos kai den milaw gia toys pistoys mono ths ekklhsias mas, genika h amerikanikh koinwnia, dicaei gia kati to ayqentikotero, kati to gnhsiotero, kati pneymatikotero, exei koyrastei apo ta mhnymata ta propagandistika, ta opoia proerxontai apo toys diaforoys koinwnikoys h politikoy xwroys. Kai gia mas pragmati paroysiazetai, isws gia prwth fora sthn istoria ths Orqodojias sth Dysh, h eykairia na epektaqei, na ejaplwqei na ferei to mhnyma ths se megalo kyklo anqrwpwn.

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