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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 98-03-16From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 16 Martioy 1998EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA I (H entajh ths Draxmhs ston Eyrwpaiko Mhxanismo Synallagmatikwn Isotimiwn)[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA II (Oi ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] G. PAPANDREOY: H ELLADA EPIQYMEI THN ENTAJH THS TOYRKIAS STHN E.E[02] SHMITHS: IKANOPOIHTIKES OI SXESEIS ELLADAS - TSEXIAS[03] SYSKECH GIA THN EGKLHMATIKOTHTA STO YPOYRGEIO DHMOSIAS TAJHS[04] O GG TOY YP.EJWTERIKWN STA DIEQNH DIKAIODOTIKA ORGANA[05] E.E.: EYNOIKES RYQMISEIS GIA PARAMEQORIES PERIOXES[06] AMESHS PROSTASIAS XRHZOYN OI 11 YGROBIOTOPOI THS ELLADAS POY PROSTATEYONTAI APO TH SYNQHKH RAMSAR[07] STO EFETEIO KAKOYRGHMATWN, 47XRONOS ME KOKAINH[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[08] ANOIJAN OI KALPES STHN ARMENIA[09] ARMENIA:CHFOFOROS RIXNEI 19 CHFOYS YPER TOY KOTSARIAN[10] OI TSETSENIKES ARXES DEN KATAFERAN NA APELEYQERWSOYN BRETANOYS OMHROYS[11] EPIXEIRHSH TOY TOYRKIKOY STRATOY ENANTION TWN KOYRDWN[12] H BOYLGARIA YPOSXETAI METRA KATA TWN PARANOMWN CD[13] TOYRKOI FOITHTES BASANISTHKAN DIPLA STHN AIQOYSA POY BRISKOTAN O EISAGGELEAS[14] H TOYRKIA EPIQYMEI NA ORGANWSEI POLYEQNIKH DYNAMH STA BALKANIA[15] DYSARESKEIA GIA THN PARATASH THS EKKREMOTHTAS STO MPRTSKO[16] STA SKOPIA SHMERA O STROMP TALMPOT[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA I (H entajh ths Draxmhs ston Eyrwpaiko Mhxanismo Synallagmatikwn Isotimiwn)[17] K. SHMITHS: DEN QA GINEI NEA YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHS[18] ANODOS 7,3% STO XRHMATISTHRIO[19] CYXRAIMIA SYNISTA O YPOYRGOS EQNIKHS OIKONOMIAS[20] G.DRYS: OI KRADASMOI APO THN YPOTIMHSH QA APORROFHQOYN APO TO DYNAMISMO THS OIKONOMIAS[21] N.AQANASAKHS: KALO TO KLIMA STHN AGORA[22] EKTAKTH SYSKECH TWN OIKONOMIKWN YPOYRGWN[23] SYSKECH YPO TON K. KARAMANLH GIA THN OIKONOMIA[24] ANTIDRASEIS BOYLEYTWN KAI SYNDIKALISTWN GIA TA NEA OIKONOMIKA METRA THS KYBERNHSHS[25] ARXIZOYN OI AYJHSEIS SE POLLA KATANALWTIKA AGAQA[26] ANATIMHSEIS SE KAYSIMA, AYTOKINHTA KAI EISAGOMENA PROIONTA[27] AP.GENITSARHS: SWSTH H APOFASH GIA YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHS[28] PERISSOTERES KRATHSEIS ANAMENOYN OI TOYRISTIKOI FOREIS YSTERA APO THN YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHS[29] PTWSH TZIROY THS TAJHS TOY 10% EJAITIAS THS YPOTIMHSHS PROBLEPOYN OI BIOTEXNES[30] O BRETANIKOS TYPOS GIA THN ENTAJH THS DRAXMHS STO MHXANISMO SYNALLAGMATIKWN ISOTIMIWN[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA II (Oi ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio)[31] SERBIKH ANTIPROSWPEIA STHN PRISTINA GIA SYNOMILIES ME TOYS ALBANOYS[32] H ASTYNOMIA STAMATHSE THN POREIA TWN GYNAIKWN PROS TH NTRENITSA[33] A.BLASI: H ANEJARTHSIA TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY DEN APOTELEI PROYPOQESH GIA TIS SYNOMILIES ME TH SERBIA[34] O K.ANAN PARAXWREI TH DIEYQETHSH THS KRISHS TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY STOYS EYRWPAIOYS HGETES[35] EPISKECH KLAOYS KINKEL SE KROATIA-SERBIAOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] G. PAPANDREOY: H ELLADA EPIQYMEI THN ENTAJH THS TOYRKIAS STHN E.EThn pagia qesh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs gia ta ellhnotoyrkika zhthmata, epanelabe o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giwrgos Papandreoy se synenteyjh poy paraxwrhse se Tsexoys dhmosiografoys. O k. Papandreoy, kathggeile thn Agkyra oti yponomeyei th staqerothta twn sxesewn me thn Ellada, enw apantwntas se erwthsh gia thn protash ths Toyrkias gia epilysh twn dimerwn diaforwn, ypogrammise oti "h xwra ayth qa prepei na prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, afoy omws prwta apodexqei th genikh toy dikaiodosia". Akoma, epeshmane oti h toyrkikh pleyra paroysiase tis protaseis ths, me tetoio tropo wste na dhmioyrghqoyn entypwseis sth dieqnh koinh gnwmh kai na antikroystei h shmasia poy apedwsan ta eyrwpaika krath sthn ellhnikh proseggish gia th nomikh antimetwpish twn yfistamenwn zhthmatwn. "Efoson h Toyrkia yposthrizei oti yparxoyn problhmata, synexise o k. Papandreoy, ofeilei na prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, afoy apodexqei th genikh toy dikaiodosia. H Ellada exei topoqethsei sto kentro ths proseggishs ths sto Dieqnes Dikaio kai einai etoimh na paei sth Xagh. Yposthrizoyme oti h monh nomikh diafora metajy twn dyo xwrwn einai h orioqethsh ths yfalokrhpidas sto Aica_o. Den mporei omws na apodexqei to dialogo kai tis monomereis ajiwseis ths Toyrkias gia to statoys kbo sto Aigaio". O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ekane logo kai gia tis prospaqeies toy Genikoy Grammatea toy NATO, Xabier Solana, gia th dhmioyrgia plaisioy oikodomhshs metrwn empistosynhs. "H ellhnikh kybernhsh, eipe o k. Papandreoy, symmetexei stis prospaqeies aytes kai qa synexisei tis prospaqeies meiwshs ths entashs kai ths apofyghs energeiwn poy qa mporoysan na dhmioyrghsoyn problhmata sth staqerothta ths perioxhs. H epoikodomhtikh mas stash, sto plaisio toy NATO, den shmainei se kamia periptwsh ypoxwrhsh apo thn askhsh twn kyriarxikwn mas dikaiwmatwn, dikaiwmata poy aporreoyn apo tis dieqneis synqhkes kai askoyntai me sebasmo toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy". O k. Papandreoy, tonise oti h Toyrkia den symmetexei sth dhmioyrgia metrwn empistosynhs, alla "yponomeyei me tis synexeis parabiaseis toy eqnikoy enaerioy xwroy th staqerothta sthn perioxh". Anaferomenos sthn entajiakh prooptikh ths Toyrkias, o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn katesthse safes oti h Ellada "qa htan h teleytaia xwra poy qa ekleine thn porta sthn Toyrkia", enw shmeiwse oti exei diamorfwqei ena koino plaisio apo ta krath - melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, to opoio qetei proypoqeseis kai oroys poy prepei na ginoyn sebastoi apo thn Agkyra. "Gia oso xroniko diasthma h Toyrkia den plhroi tis proypoqeseis den mporei na ginetai logos gia endynamwsh twn sxesewn me thn E.E. kai gia entajiakh prooptikh. H Ellada den exei dogmatikh antiqesh enanti ths Toyrkias. Thn idia qesh qa yposthrize kai enanti opoiasdhpote allhs xwras poy emfanize thn idia symperifora me thn Toyrkia. H Toyrkia prepei na katanohsei oti h E.E. den akoloyqei enanti ths, diekdikhtikh metaxeirish", katelhje o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn. [02] SHMITHS: IKANOPOIHTIKES OI SXESEIS ELLADAS - TSEXIASIkanopoihtiko xarakthrisan to epipedo twn sxesewn Elladas - Tsexias, oi prwqypoyrgoi twn dyo xwrwn, Kwstas Shmiths kai Giosef Tosofski, meta apo th shmerinh synanthsh poy eixan. Sth diarkeia koinhs synenteyjhs Typoy poy parexwrhsan, oi k.k. Shmiths kai Tosofski, epeshmanan oti yparxei h dynatothta peraiterw synergasias twn dyo xwrwn. O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs poy eixe me ton Tsexo omologo toy, syzhthqhkan dimerh kai eyrwpaika qemata, kaqws kai h poreia ths Tsexias pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to NATO. O k. Shmiths tonise oti anaferqhke kai stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, alla kai stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis ths Kyproy me thn E.E., yposthrizontas oti "den prepei na yparjei sysxetish toy Kypriakoy me thn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy, giati kati tetoio, opws eipe, qa kaqistoyse thn Kypro omhro ths Toyrkias". Anaferomenos stis sxeseis Elladas - PGDM, o prwqypoyrgos tis xarakthrise arketa kales, enw shmeiwse oti gia to qema ths onomasias tou geitonikoy kratoys, briskontai se ejelijh diapragmateyseis. O k. Shmiths kalese ta Skopia na symbaloyn sthn epilysh aytoy toy problhmatos, enw tonise oti tis teleytaies meres, me aformh ta epeisodia sto Kossyfopedio, h ellhnikh kybernhsh hlqe se epafh me ta Skopia, prokeimenoy na breqei enas tropos antimetwpishs. Sth synexeia, o k. Shmiths metebh sto ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, opoy egine dektos apo ton ypoyrgo kai antiproedro ths kybernhshs, Giaroslab Sentigi, enw argotera qa parakaqhsei se geyma ergasias. Ayrio to prwi o prwqypoyrgos qa exei synanthsh me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, Batslab Xabel kai sth synexeia qa doqei dejiwsh sthn ellhnikh presbeia. [03] SYSKECH GIA THN EGKLHMATIKOTHTA STO YPOYRGEIO DHMOSIAS TAJHSH egklhmatikothta htan to epikentro ths ektakths syskechs poy pragmatopoihqhke to meshmeri, ypo ton ypoyrgo Dhmosias Tajhs, Giwrgo Rwmaio kai me th symmetoxh olwn twn ajiwmatikwn ths ellhnikhs astynomias. "To proswpo ths astynomias skiazetai apo thn ejarsh ths egklhmatikothtas", dhlwse xarakthristika o k. Rwmaios. Sth syskech apofasisthke na ayjhqoyn oi peripolies ths astynomias, idiaitera kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas. Kaqe astynomikh dieyqynsh qa bgalei enan ariqmo andrwn poy qa kanoyn peripolies kyriws th nyxta wste na diasfalistei h prostasia anqrwpwn kai perioysiwn. Symfwna me ta epishma stoixeia toy Ypoyrgeioy Dhmosias Tajhs oi lhsteies exoyn ayjhqei to 1997 kata 22% se sxesh me to 1996 enw oi fonoi ayjhqhkan kata 32% gia to idio xroniko diasthma. Sto metajy, to meshmeri, sthn odo Pathsiwn, sthn Aqhna, dyo enoploi pyrobolhsan kai traymatisan astyfylaka poy metefere pente ekatommyria draxmes sthn Trapeza Pistews sthn odo Stoyrnarh. [04] O GG TOY YP.EJWTERIKWN STA DIEQNH DIKAIODOTIKA ORGANATa dieqnh dikaiodotika organa ta opoia exoyn thn edra toys sth Xagh episkeptetai shmera kai thn Tetarth o Genikos Grammateas Eyrwpaikwn Ypoqesewn toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn kaqhghths Stelios Perakhs. Shmera o k.Perakhs qa episkefqei thn edra toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs opoy qa antallajei apoceis me ton proedro toy k.Soyempel kai toy Dieqnoys Poinikoy Dikasthrioy gia thn prwhn Gioygkoslabia opoy qa synanthqei me ton antiproedro k.Xaxampoyntin kai thn genikh eisaggelea k.Loyis Armpoyr. Thn Tetarth o k.Perakhs qa episkefqei thn edra toy Dieqnoys Diaithtikoy Dikasthrioy opoy qa synanthqei me ton geniko grammatea k.Zonkman. Qa prepei na shmeiwqei oti stis arxes Aprilioy qa brisketai sthn Ellada kai qa dwsei dialejeis sthn Aqhna kai thn Qessalonikh o proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy k.Igklesias synodeyomenos apo ton ellhna dikasth kaqhghth Kratero Iwannoy. O k.Igklesias htan o eishghths ths apofashs gia ta ellhnika metra kata ths PGDM, sthn ekdikash ths ypoqeshs sthn opoia nomika eixan yperaspisei tis ellhnikes qeseis oi k.Iwannoy kai Perakhs. H episkech toy k.Perakh sta dieqnh dikaiodotika organa einai h prwth h opoia ginetai apo ellhna kybernhtiko ajiwmatoyxo kai exei ws stoxo na ypogrammisei thn shmasia poy h ellhnikh pleyra apodidei sto dieqnes dikaio. [05] E.E.: EYNOIKES RYQMISEIS GIA PARAMEQORIES PERIOXESEidikes, eynoikoteres, ryqmiseis gia tis parameqories perioxes protiqetai na yioqethsei h eyrwpaikh epitroph, kata thn epikeimenh metarryqmish twn diarqrwtikwn tameiwn. H epitroph einai etoimh na dexqei na ejaireqoyn oi perioxes aytes, apo th genikh meiwsh toy anwtatoy orioy ths perifereiakhs xrhmatodothshs, efoson synoreyoyn me xwres ths kentrikhs kai anatolikhs Eyrwphs. H proqesh ayth ths epitrophs eynoei tis parameqories perioxes ths Elladas, idiws thn anatolikh Makedonia kai th Qrakh, poy geitniazoyn me th Boylgaria. Kai ayto, giati h epitroph dexqhke na genikeysei to epi meroys aithma ths Aystriakhs eyrwboyleytoy Oyrsoyla Stentzel, poy periorize to qema apokleistika stis perioxes ths xwras ths poy synoreyoyn me alles, ypochfies pros entajh xwras ths kentrikhs Eyrwphs. Oson afora tis apomakrysmenes perioxes, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph dhlwnei oti "protiqetai na tis periballei me idiaiterh prosoxh" se apanthsh erwthsh toy Ispamoy eyrwboyleyth Manoyel Mentina Ortagka. Metajy allwn, problepetai na symperilhfqoyn sto neo "stoxo 1" twn diarqrwtikwn tameiwn, poy proorizetai kyriws gia tis ypo anaptyjh perioxes, estw kai an to kata kefalhn AEP yperbainei to 75% toy mesoy oroy ths koinothtas, dhladh tis ejairei apo ton shmantiko ayto oro, poy prepei na plhroyn oi alles perifereies. [06] AMESHS PROSTASIAS XRHZOYN OI 11 YGROBIOTOPOI THS ELLADAS POY PROSTATEYONTAI APO TH SYNQHKH RAMSAROi 11 ygrobiotopoi ths Elladas poy prostateyontai apo thn synqhkh Ramsar perilambanontai sto katalogo twn 45 ek twn 154 ygrobiotopwn twn xwrwn ths Mesogeioy poy prostateyontai apo thn idia synqhkh kai xrhzoyn ameshs prostasias. Prokeitai gia toys ygrobiotopoys Bolbhs-Korwneias, Kerkinhs, Nestoy, toy megaloy Delta toy Ajioy-Loydia-Aliakmona, twn Prespwn, ths Ismaridas, ths limnhs toy Mhtrikoy, toy Delta toy Ebroy, toy Ambrakikoy, ths limnoqalassas toy Mesologgioy kai toy Kotyxioy Strofylias. Opws tonise o genikos grammateas ths synqhkhs Ramsar Ntelmar Mplasko se synenteyjh typoy me aformh thn prwth synanthsh ths Mesogeiakhs Epitrophs Ygrotopwn ( MedCom) poy pragmatopoieitai sth Qessalonikh ta metra poy elabe h ellhnikh kybernhsh gia thn prostasia aytwn twn ygrobiotopwn qewroyntai ikanopoihtika kai yparxei elpida na bgoyn syntoma apo tym katalogo twn 45 poy xrhzoyn ameshs prostasias. O k Mplasko epishmane oti ta metra gia thn prostasia twn ygrotopwn den shmainoyn oti qa dhmioyrghqei abato alla qa einai pio syneth h diaxeirish toys. Parallhla tonise oti apaitoyntai eqnikes strathgikes wste na mh xaqei oyte enas ygrotopos, O Genikos Dieyqynths Periballontos toy YPEXWDE , Iwannhs Boyrnas anefere oti h Ellada paroti exei ypogracei th synqhkh Ramsar prin apo 20 xronia molis twra arxise na ekplhrwnei tis ypoxrewseis ths. Shmera diatiqentai 4,5 disekatommyria gia thn prostasia twn ygrobiotopwn apo kondylia ths EE kai alla 2,5 disekatommyria apo kondylia toy YPEXWDE. To YPEXWDE exei ypogracei hdh seira programmatikwn symbasewn enw sto diktyo gia thn prostasia twn ygrobiotopwn metexoyn perissoteroi apo 25 foreis kai 30 episthmones. Kaqe mia apo tis programmatikes symbaseis perilambanei seira metrwn gia thn enisxysh twn elafrwn biomhxaniwn, toy oikotoyrismoy kai thn efarmogh newn meqodwn sth gewrgia poy den qa plhttoyn to periballon. Ejalloy entos twn hmerwn anamenetai na dhmosieytei h prokhryjh toy ypoyrgeioy sxetika me thn xartografhsh diakosiwn kai pleon ygrobiotopwn ths xwras. Sth synanthsh poy pragmatopoieitai sth Qessalonikh metexoyn ekproswpoi twn kybernhsewn 22 mesogeiakwn xwrwn, ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs, kaqws kai ekproswpoi oikologikwn kai mh kybernhtikwn organwsewn. Stoxos ths synanthshs einai h egkrish twn kanonwn leitoyrgias ths Mesogeiakhs Epitrophs gia toys Ygrotopoys kai h ektimhsh ths proodoy ths , h syzhthsh gia thn efarmogh ths mesogeiakhs strathgikhs gia toys ygrotopoys kai o kaqorismos ths politikhs kai twn texnikwn gia thn apokatastash kai epanorqwsh twn leitoyrgiwn twn mesogeiakwn ygrotopwn. [07] STO EFETEIO KAKOYRGHMATWN, 47XRONOS ME KOKAINHTa 34 grammaria kokainhs , poy breqhkan krymmena, meta apo ereyna sto spiti toy, proorizotan gia dikh toy xrhsh, isxyristhke o estiatoras Giwrgos Xaidoyths, 47 xronwn, pateras triwn paidiwn, kata thn apologia toy shmera sto trimeles efeteio kakoyrghmatwn. H posothta twn narkwtikwn breqhke se diafora shmeia mazi me xrhmatika posa kai synallagma. O kathgoroymenos eipe oti apo ta 34 grammaria kokainhs poy proorizotan gia dikh toy xrhsh, mono ta 13 qa emenan telika afoy prin ta xrhsimopoihsei ta brazei me soda. Gia ta xrhmata poy breqhkan sto spiti toy, eipe oti anhkoyn ston adelfo toy poy diathrei to estiatorio "Platanos" sthn Qaso, enw to poso twn triwn ekatommyriwn draxmwn htan gia thn ejoflhsh daneioy sthn Eqnikh Trapeza. Gia tis zygaries akribeias, o kathgoroymenos tonise oti anhkan sth syzygo toy, poy tis xrhsimopoioyse se paliotero katasthma ths gia thn anameijh arwmatikwn fytwn. Shmeiwnetai oti o Xaidoyths eixe kathgorhqei akoma mia fora gia narkwtika , otan briskotan sth Soyhdia kai eixe ektisei poinh fylakishs pente etwn. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[08] ANOIJAN OI KALPES STHN ARMENIAShmera stis 8:00 to prwi anoijan ta eklogika tmhmata se oloklhrh thn prwhn sobietikh dhmokratia ths Armenias gia tis proedrikes ekloges stis opoies anamenetai na shmeiwqei rekor oson afora ston ariqmo twn chfoforwn poy qa proselqoyn. Peripoy 2.2 ekatommyria chfoforoi qa askhsoyn to eklogiko toys dikaiwma se 1.500 eklogika tmhmata se olh thn Armenia alla kai se ola ta kentra ths ths armenikhs diasporas opws sth Mosxa kai to Los Antzeles. Dwdeka einai oi ypochfioi gia tis proedrikes ekloges, treis omws exoyn basimes piqanothtes na nikhsoyn, o prwqypoyrgos kai yphresiakos proedros Rompert Kotsarian, o prwhn prwqypoyrgos Bazgken Manoykian, kai o prwhn hgeths toy kommoynistikoy kommatos Karen Ntemirtsian. H proeklogikh ekstrateia h opoia teleiwse xqes to brady h opoia epikentrwqhke kyriws sthn oikonomia, kaqws to 50% toy ergatikoy dynamikoy ths Armenias einai anergoi. Oi ekloges eginan anapofeyktes meta thn paraithsh, ton Febroyario, toy proedroy ths xwras Lebon Ter Petrosian, o opoios proebh se aythn thn kinhsh otan proekyce to qema twn ypoxwrhsewn etsi wste na epiteyxqei symfwnia gia to Nagkorno Karampax, eparxias toy Azermpaitzan epi Sobietikhs Enwshs, o armenikos plhqysmos ths opoias diekdikhse thn anejarthsia toy me ton polemo toy1988-1994, xwris pote na ths anagnwristei epishma h nikh toy sta pedia twn maxwn. Symfwna me ton eklogiko nomo, tis ekloges kerdizei o ypochfios poy qa sygkentrwsei to 50% syn ena twn chfwn kai ean den yparjei nikhths apo ton prwto gyro, oi ekloges qa epanalhfqoyn 15 meres argotera. Oi kalpes qa kleisoyn, stis 10 to brady (topikh wra), enw ta prwta epishma apotelesmata qa anakoinwqoyn tis prwtes prwines wres ths Triths. L.M [09] ARMENIA:CHFOFOROS RIXNEI 19 CHFOYS YPER TOY KOTSARIANDekaennea chfoys yper toy Rompert Kotsarian, ypochfioy proedroy ths Armenias, erije nearos se eklogikh kalph symfwna me ta osa kategracan oi ekproswpoi toy antipaloy toy Bazgken Manoykian se eklogiko tmhma ths Ereban, enw o chfoforos poy proebh se aythn thn kinhsh katafere na diafygei. Oi eklogikoi antiproswpo toy Kotsarian epibebaiwsan oti ebgalan ta chfodeltia apo thn kalph, enw dhlwsan oti den mporoyn na dwsoyn perissoteres leptomereies kaqws den yphrjan aytoptes martyres otan ektylixthke ayto to epeisodio. Pantws arketoi chfoforoi yposthrizoyn oti eidan ena nearo na prospaqei na diafygei, afhnontas sta xeria toy ekproswpoy toy Manoykian arketa chfodeltia. L.M [10] OI TSETSENIKES ARXES DEN KATAFERAN NA APELEYQERWSOYN BRETANOYS OMHROYSSe apotyxia katelhje h prospaqeia twn tsetsenikwn dynamewn asfaleias na apeleyqerwsoyn dyo Bretanoys ypallhloys ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias, oi opoioi aphxqhsan sthn perioxh Oyroys- Martan, 15 xiliometra ejw apo to Gkrozni. Ena melos twn dynamewn asfaleias skotwqhke, kai tesseris traymatisthkan sobara kata th diarkeia enoplhs epiqeshs, dhlwse o epikefalhs ths antitromokratikhs omadas ths Tsetsenias Koynkar Isparilof. Oi dynameis asfaleias perikyklwsan to spiti sto opoio pisteyan oti briskontan oi bretanoi omhroi, Kamila Kar kai Tzon Tzeims alla egkateleican thn prospaqeia apeleyqerwshs twn omhrwn prokeimenoy na apofeyxqoyn peraiterw dysarestes ejelijeis otan oi apagwgeis anoijan pyr enantion toys. Symfwna me ton Isparilof, ena melos ths omadas apagwgewn skotwqhke enw ena akomh synelhfqh, to opoio malista breqhke na krata sta xeria toy eggrafa poy apodeiknyoyn oti einai melos ths islamikhs dioikhshs ypo ton elegxo toy tsetsenikoy ypoyrgeioy Amynas. Ajizei na shmeiwqei pws h epixeirhsh ayth pragmatopoihqhke eji meres meta thn episkech toy tsetsenoy proedroy Aslan Maskantof sth Megalh Bretania kata th diarkeia ths opoias syzhthqhke h moira twn ypallhlwn ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias. L.M. [11] EPIXEIRHSH TOY TOYRKIKOY STRATOY ENANTION TWN KOYRDWNPenhnta pente melh toy Koyrdikoy Ergatikoy Kommatos (RKK) skotwqhkan kata th diarkeia ths tetrahmerhs epixeirhshs toy toyrkikoy stratoy enantion twn antartwn toy RKK, h opoia pragmatopoihqhke sthn perioxh Mpesta ths eparxias Sirnak kai oloklhrwqhke shmera, symfwna me ajiwmatoyxo toy topikoy dioikhthrioy. O ajiwmatoyxos toy toyrkikoy stratoy xarakthrise thn epixeirhsh ayth "gerh groqia" stoys aposxistes. Symfwna me epishma stoixeia, kata th diarkeia twn epixeirhsewn sth notioanatolikh perioxh Mpesta, poy brisketai konta sta synora me th Syria kai to Irak, skotwqhkan treis Toyrkoi stratiwtes. Gia thn epixeirhsh eixan anaptyxqei sthn perioxh, me thn yposthrijh elikopterwn, xiliades stratiwtwn toy toyrkikoy stratoy kai toy Koyrdikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, omadas Koyrdwn toy Irak poy synergazetai me thn Toyrkia. Me thn teleytaia ayth epixeirhsh o ariqmos twn Koyrdwn poy skotwqhkan ayto to mhna sthn notioanatolikh ayth perioxh jepernaei toys 100. L.P. [12] H BOYLGARIA YPOSXETAI METRA KATA TWN PARANOMWN CDH Boylgaria qa labei ola ta aparaithta metra gia na ejaireqei apo ton katalogo twn paragwgwn peiratikwn cd. Ayto yposxeqhke o amtipq|edqor ths kybernhshs kai ypoyrgos Biomhxanias, Alejanter Mpozkof, o opoios se synanthseis toy stis HPA, paroysiase th ryqmish ths kybernhshs Kostof poy afora sthn ekdosh adeias stoys paragwgoys cd sth Boylgaria. Me prosklhsh toy k.Mpozkof, th Boylgaria anamenetai na episkeftoyn Amerikanoi empeirognwmones, oi opoioi qa milhsoyn se ekproswpoys twn astynomikwn arxwn kai toy Symboylioy Pneymatikwn Dikaiwmatwn, gia thn katapolemhsh ths paranomhs paragwghs cd. [13] TOYRKOI FOITHTES BASANISTHKAN DIPLA STHN AIQOYSA POY BRISKOTAN O EISAGGELEASBasanisthkan thn wra poy o proistamenos eisaggelias briskotan sth diplanh aiqoysa kai ystera anagkasthkan na kataqesoyn. Prokeitai gia oktw Toyrkoys foithtes kai foithtries poy katadikasthkan apo to Dikasthrio Kratikhs Asfaleias ths Agkyras se poines fylakishs apo 3 ews 18 etwn kai stis 18 Martioy ekdikazetai h ypoqesh toys sto efeteio ths toyrkikhs prwteyoysas. Ayta epishmane h toyrkala foithtria Figken Gioytsel, me aformh ekdhlwsh symparastashs stoys foithtes, h opoia yposthrizetai apo th Dieqnh Amnhstia kai diorganwnetai shmera to brady sth Qessalonikh, me prwtoboylia ths Syspeirwshs Aristerwn Sxhmatwn kai Aytonomwn Omadwn kai to Diktyo Kinhshs gia ta Politika kai Koinwnika Dikaiwmata. Oi foithtes kai oi foithtries katadikasthkan prwtodika apo to Dikasthrio Kratikhs Asfaleias ths Agkyras me thn kathgoria ths symmetoxhs se enoplh paranomh organwsh kai ths yposthrijhs ths. Kata diarkeia ths krathshs oi foithtes aytoi ypoblhqhkan se basanisthria enw th idia stigmh o proistamenos eisaggelias ths Agkyras Noyx Mete Gioyksel briskotan se diplanh aiqoysa . H ypoqesh eixe jekinhsei ton Febroyario toy 1995 otan mia omada foithtwn me aformh thn ayjhsh twn didaktrwn kata 350% eisebale sthn toyrkikh boylh kai anarthse pano to opoio egrafe: "Dwrean paideia, dwrean ekpaideysh- Den mporeite na empodisete to dikaiwma mas sthn paideia". Sth synexeia organwsan to Syntonistiko Kinhma Foithtwn kai jekinhsan kampania diamartyrias zhtwntas dwrean paideia katarghsh ths Epitrophs Anwtaths Ekpaideyshs, apomakrynsh twn astynomikwn apo ta panepisthmia kai th symmetoxh twn foithtwn kai toy episthmonikoy proswpikoy sth dioikhsh twn AEI. Oi oktw foithtes kai foithtries teqhkan ypo parakoloyqhsh sthn Agkyra ligo prin anaxwrhsoyn gia ekdhlwsh diamartyrias poy qa ginotan sthn Kwnstantinoypolh kai parapemfqhkan sto Dikasthrio Kratikhs Asfaleias to opoio katadikase toys tesseris apo aytoys se poinh kaqeirjhs 18 etwn kai 20 hmerwn, ton enan se 12 xronwn kai eji mhnwn kai tis treis foithtries se poinh fylakishs 3 etwn kai 3 mhnwn. Ayth th stigmh oi pente foithtes einai fylakismenoi enw oi treis foithtries einai ektos fylakhs . [14] H TOYRKIA EPIQYMEI NA ORGANWSEI POLYEQNIKH DYNAMH STA BALKANIAThn amesh parembash polyeqnikwn dynamewn poy qa organwqoyn sta Balkania prokeimenoy na antimetwpisoyn thn krish sthn perioxh f^tgse o yparxhgos toy genikoy epiteleioy toy toyrkikoy stratoy, strathgos Tsebik Mpir, se synanthsh poy eixan sthn Agkyra ajiwmatoyxoi toy stratoy kai diplwmates apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies, th Boylgaria, thn PGDM, th Roymania kai th Slobenia. "H dhmioyrgia polyeqnikhs eirhneytikhs dynamhs sta Balkania, thn opoia epiqymoyme na organwsoyme, qa apotelesei oroshmo gia thn asfaleia kai th staqerothta se olh thn perioxh", yposthrije o yparxhgos toy genikoy epiteleioy toy toyrkikoy stratoy, strathgos Tsebik Mpir. Symfwna me dhlwsh ajiwmatoyxoy toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, h Ellada arnhqhke na symmetasxei sth synanthsh, enw Toyrkoi ajiwmatoyxoi epibebaiwsan oti h sygkekrimenh prwtoboylia den exei amesh sxesh me thn krish sto Kossyfopedio, alla xronologeitai sto prohgoymeno etos. Ean ginei dekth h protash ths Toyrkias, qa organwqei tajiarxia poy qa apoteleitai apo 3.000 ews 5.000 stratiwtes apo tis HPA kai apo Balkanikes xwres kai qa exei th bash ths sthn toyrkikh polh Andrianoypolh, h opoia brisketai konta sta ellhnoboylgarika synora. H dynamh qa dhmioyrghqei symfwna me to programma "Synergasia gia thn Eirhnh", to opoio dhmioyrghqhke meta thn katarreysh ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs, to 1991, prokeimenoy na syntonisei th synergasia anamesa stis xwres-melh toy NATO kai ta kommoynistika krath. O strathgos Mpir tonise oti "h shmerinh synanthsh den exei ws stoxo th dhmioyrgia symmaxias enantion mias triths pleyras, alla thn organwmenh katanohsh poy qa sthrijei thn topikh kai pagkosmia eirhnh". Wstoso, analytes ektimoyn oti h toyrkikh prwtoboylia qa antimetwpisei thn antidrash ths Elladas, h opoia epishs epiqymei na organwsei mia tetoia dynamh. O yparxhgos toy genikoy epiteleioy toy toyrkikoy stratoy anaferqhke stoys Ellhnes ypoyrgoys Typoy kai Eqnikhs Amynas, Dhmhtrh Reppa kai Akh Tsoxatzopoylo, legontas oti prin 15-20 meres, esteilan epistolh sthn Albania, th Boylgaria, thn PGDM, thn Italia, th Roymania, th Slobenia kai tis Hnwmenes Politeies Amerikhs, me thn opoia zhtoysan amesh parembash stratiwtikhs dynamhs sta Balkania, afhnontas na ennohqei oti h Ellada einai etoimh na organwsei mia paromoia dynamh m' ayth poy proteinei h Toyrkia. E.R. [15] DYSARESKEIA GIA THN PARATASH THS EKKREMOTHTAS STO MPRTSKOThn dysareskeia toy gia thn anabolh ths apofashs gia thn tyxh ths polhs Mprtsko apo thn epitroph dieqnoys diaithsias ejefrase o proedros ths Kroatomoysoylmanikhs Omospondias ths Bosnias Egioyp Gkanits, enw thn apofash ayth kalwsorise o Ypatos Antiproswpos gia thn efarmogh ths synqhkhs toy Ntehton sth Bosnia, Karlos Goyestentorp. O k. Goyestentorp eipe oti pisteyei pws h apofash gia deyterh anabolh mexri ta telh toy 1998 h tis arxes toy 1999 gia th lhch ths telikhs apofashs gia to kaqestws ths polhs, lhfqhke pros to symferon twn katoikwn toy Mprtsko. O k. Gkanits eipe oti h anabolh sth lhch ths apofashs apotelei epishs anabolh sthn apodosh dikaiosynhs gia to Mprtsko waqajtgq_fomtar thn katalhjh ayth ws politikh, oxi nomimh kai ws "htta twn dhmokratikwn dynamewn kai enqarrynsh gia toys eqnikistes". Proeblece akomh oti h apofash gia thn anabolh qa mporoyse na odhghsei se astaqeia s' olh thn perioxh kai na epibradynei thn efarmogh ths synqhkhs toy Ntehton, prosqese pantws oti "qa mporoyse na htan kai xeirotera, an "h polh aponemontan s' aytoys poy ekanan thn eqnikh ekkaqarish". Apo pleyras twn Serbobosniwn, h proedros ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias Mpiliana Plabsits eipe oti h kybernhsh ths "eggyatai epishma oti qa antapokriqei stis apaithseis ths epitrophs diaithsias", h opoia nwritera anakoinwse oti h anabolh exei skopo na dwsei sth Serbikh Dhmokratia to periqwrio na apodeijei oti exei pragmatika allajei th stash ths. "H Serbikh Dhmokratia qa prepei na einai se qesh na epideijei shmantika epiteygmata sta qemata ths epistrofhs twn prosfygwn, ths anempodisths eleyqerias kinhshs, ths isxyrhs yposthrijhs twn qesmwn twn polyeqnikwn kybernhsewn", anaferontan sthn anakoinwsh ths. Symfwna me to Serbobosnio proedro sth syllogikh proedria ths Bosnias Momtsilo Kraisnik, h apofash jepernaei ta plaisia ths synqhkhs toy Ntehton kai apotelei "symbibasmo me thn Kroatomoysoylmanikh Omospondia". Kai oi dyo Bosnioi antiproswpoi sthn epitroph ths diaithsias, ths opoias proedreyei o k. Rompert Ooyen, o Moysoylmanos Kazim Santikobits kai o Serbos Bitomir Popobits arnhqhkan na ypogracoyn thn apofash gia th diathrhsh toy parontos kaqestwtos. Oi HPA epikrothsan thn apofash ths epitrophs, me anakoinwsh toy ekproswpoy toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Tzehms Roympin, sthn opoia anaferontan oti: "oi dyo pleyres twra qa exoyn mia epiprosqeth periodo, oytwswste na apodeijoyn thn plhrh symmorfwsh toys me th synqhkh toy Ntehton", prin apofasistei h telikh ryqmish toy zhthmatos. L.P. [16] STA SKOPIA SHMERA O STROMP TALMPOTSta Skopia ftanei shmera o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA, Stromp Talmpot, sto plaisio ths periodeias poy jekinhse stis Balkanikes xwres. Shmera kai ayrio o k.Talmpot qa synanthqei me ton Skopiano Proedro Kiro Gkligkorwf, ton prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Mplagkoi Xantziski. Sto epikentro twn synomiliwn qa breqei h katastash sto Kossyfopedio kai to zhthma ths paratashs ths qhteias ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE poy edreyei sta Skopia. Shmeiwnetai oti o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA, se prosfates dhlwseis toy, ejefrase tis baqytates anhsyxies toy gia to zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy enw proseqese oti einai poly shmantiko oi geitonikes xwres, opws h Albania kai h PGDM, na katabaloyn prospaqeies gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA I (H entajh ths Draxmhs ston Eyrwpaiko Mhxanismo Synallagmatikwn Isotimiwn)[17] K. SHMITHS: DEN QA GINEI NEA YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHS"H isotimia ths draxmhs sto mellon qa einai ayth poy apofasisthke kai me ayth thn isotimia qa symmetasxoyme sthn oikonomikh kai nomismatikh enwsh", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, apantwntas se erwthsh toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn. O prwqypoyrgos xarakthrise ws idiaitera shmantiko bhma thn entajh ths draxmhs sto mhxanismo synallagmatikwn isotimiwn kai prosqese:"Ta melh ths E.E. poy meteixan ths epitrophs mhxanismoy synallagmatikwn isotimiwn, epiqymoyn, epidiwkoyn kai qeloyn o mhxanismos na einai staqeros kai na mhn yfistatai klydwnismoys. Den qa dexotan nomisma h xwra poy h oikonomia ths den qa ejasfalize ayth th staqerothta. To oti dexthkan thn Ellada kai to nomisma ths shmainei oti pisteyoyn pws antapokrinetai h Ellada gia symmetoxh ths sthn ONE". O k. Shmiths eipe akoma pws "oi diapragmateyseis poy eginan epi ena mhna eixan skopo na yparjei mia tetoia isotimia, wste kanenas kindynos na mhn yparjei efejhs gia th staqerothta ths draxmhs". Apantwntas se erwthsh Tsexoy dhmosiografoy tonise oti h Ellada symfwnhse me thn E.E. ena programma sygklishs me stoxo th symmetoxh sthn ONE. Symfwna me ayto h Ellada qa symmetasxei sth deyterh omada kai oxi sthn prwth twn xwrwn poy qa mpoyn sthn ONE. "Stoxos mas einai na eimaste plhrh melh ths ONE apo to 2001. Symfwna me th mexri twra ejelijh akoloyqoyme ayto to programma. Qa petyxoyme to stoxo se sxesh me to elleimma to 1998 kai ton plhqwrismo to 1999. H proqesh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs einai ayth. Kaqe xwra kai kaqe nomisma poy qelei na ginei melos ths ONE prepei prin na ginei melos toy mhxanismoy synallagmatikwn isotimiwn. H Ellada apo shmera einai melos toy mhxanismoy synallagmatikwn isotimiwn kai ayto apotelei ena komh bhma pros th symmetoxh mas sthn ONE". [18] ANODOS 7,3% STO XRHMATISTHRIOEntona anodikes taseis epikrathsan sth shmerinh synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn. O Genikos Deikths Timwn shmeiwse katakoryfh anodo kata 7,3% kai ekleise stis 1650 monades, me isxyro ogko synallagwn sta 40 disekatommyria draxmes. Kyrio xarakthristiko ths shmerinhs synedriashs htan kai h ptwtikh tash twn epitokiwn, enw shmeiwqhke kai anatimhsh ths draxmhs kata 2,5% enanti toy dolarioy poy eftase to meshmeri stis 319 draxmes, oktw draxmes fqhnotera apo thn enarjh ths synedriashs toy Xrhmatisthrioy. [19] CYXRAIMIA SYNISTA O YPOYRGOS EQNIKHS OIKONOMIASCyxraimia synesthse o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Giannos Papantwnioy, se dhlwseis toy meta apo ektakth syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke paroysia toy yfypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs, Mixalh Xrysoxoidh kai toy Grammatea ths Statistikhs Yphresias. "Oi epiptwseis apo thn anaprosarmogh ths draxmhs qa einai mikres kai bqawuwq|mier kai den qa prepei oi epixeirhmaties na epixeirhsoyn na perasoyn tis epiptwseis amesws stis times", eipe o k. Papantwnioy poy ypogrammise oti qa prepei na yparxei aytosygkrathsh, wste na ejasfalistei h omalh roh ths agoras. Gia tis peraiterw kinhseis ths kybernhshs, o ypoyrgos eipe oti yparxei syntonistiko organo ypo ton k. Xrysoxoidh, opoy qa metexei kai o k. Drys, kai to opoio qa syntonizei oles tis energeies ypo thn epopteia toy Ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn. Epistrateyetai akomh kai to Swma Diwjhs Oikonomikoy Egklhmatos mazi me tis armodies yphresies toy Ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs poy qa askoyn epopteia sthn agora, wste na apotrapoyn plhrws fainomena kerdoskopias. "An diapistwqoyn tetoia fainomena oi kyrwseis qa einai ameiliktes", eipe o k. Papantwnioy. O k. Xrysoxoidhs qa synanthqei sth synexeia me ekproswpoys twn soyper market kai toy emporikoy kosmoy. [20] G.DRYS: OI KRADASMOI APO THN YPOTIMHSH QA APORROFHQOYN APO TO DYNAMISMO THS OIKONOMIASTh bebaiothta oti oi opoioi kradasmoi apo thn ypotimhsh qa aporrofhqoyn apo to dynamismo ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, ejefrase o yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Drys. O k.Drys prosqese oti stoxos ths kybernhshs ejakoloyqei na paramenei o plhqwrismos sto telos toy 1998 na einai sto epipedo toy 2,5%. O yfypoyrgos epishmane oti qa yparjei drastikh meiwsh twn epitokiwn, qa ayjhqoyn oi ellhnikes ejagwges, kaqws ta ellhnika proionta qa ginoyn antagwnistikotera, qa enisxyqoyn oi agrotes apo tis epidothseis apo thn isotimia draxmhs - ECU, enw qa yparjoyn qetikes epiptwseis kai ston toyrismo. Anaferomenos sto endexomeno neas ypotimhshs, o k.Drys eipe oti ta periqwria diakymanshs ths draxmhs einai pleon para - poly mikra kai to eqniko nomisma exei pleon allo kyros dieqnws. [21] N.AQANASAKHS: KALO TO KLIMA STHN AGORAH kybernhsh qewrei kalo to klima poy diamorfwnetai sthn agora, dhlwse to meshmeri o ektelwn xreh kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy, Genikos Grammateas Typoy, Nikos Aqanasakhs, o opoios xarakthrise megalh apofash thn eisodo ths draxmhs sto eyrwpaiko nomismatiko systhma. O prwqypoyrgos kai ta melh ths kybernhshs milhsan sth glwssa ths alhqeias, eipe o k. Aqanasakhs, epishmainontas oti apo ayth thn kinhsh yparxoyn hdh qetika apotelesmata. Erwthqeis gia th stash ths antipoliteyshs milhse gia stash me ejarthmena antanaklastika. [22] EKTAKTH SYSKECH TWN OIKONOMIKWN YPOYRGWNEktakth syskech qa pragmatopoihqei shmera, sthn opoia qa laboyn meros oloi oi oikonomikoi ypoyrgoi. Antikeimeno ths syskechs einai oi anamenomenes ayjhseis katanalwtikwn agaqwn, logw tgr ypotimhshs ths draxmhs kai o elegxos ths agoras gia na prolhfqoyn fainomena aisxrokerdeias kai na sygkrathqei o plhqwrismos. Sto metajy, h katakoryfh ptwsh twn epitokiwn daneismoy sth diatrapezikh agora einai to prwto orato apotelesma ths ypotimhshs ths draxmhs. Oi isotimies poy diamorfwqhkan metajy toy ECU kai markoy enanti ths draxmhs einai 357 to ECU kai 183 to marko. [23] SYSKECH YPO TON K. KARAMANLH GIA THN OIKONOMIATis ejelijeis sthn oikonomia syzhthse to meshmeri me stenoys toy synergates o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwstas Karamanlhs, Kata th syskech apofasisthke o k. Karamanlhs na kataqesei sth Boylh epikairh erwthsh pros ton prwqypoyrgo. Epishs h Nea Dhmokratia qa kataqesei ston Areio Pago mhnythria anafora gia th diarroh ths plhroforias peri ypotimhshs ths draxmhs. Dhlwseis gia to qema ekane sth synexeia o tomearxhs oikonomias ths N.D., Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs. O tomearxhs gia ta agrotika zhthmata, Sabbas Tsitoyridhs, ektimhse oti oi apofaseis ths kybernhshs plhttoyn kai toys agrotes, oi opoioi, opws tonise, qa plhrwsoyn poly perissotero apo o,ti ypotiqetai oti qa paroyn. O Manwlhs Kefalogiannhs xarakthrise odynhrh thn ypotimhsh ths draxmhs, poy eynohse, opws eipe, toys oligoys exontes kai katexontes poy gnwrizan thn plhroforia apo thn Paraskeyh. [24] ANTIDRASEIS BOYLEYTWN KAI SYNDIKALISTWN GIA TA NEA OIKONOMIKA METRA THS KYBERNHSHSAyjanontai oi antidraseis boyleytwn, oikonomologwn kai syndikalistwn gia ta nea oikonomika metra poy elabe h kybernhsh, logw ths ypotimhshs ths draxmhs. Ean den lhfqoyn kai twra ta anagkaia diarqrwtika metra, se treis mhnes qa exoyme kai nea ypotimhsh ths draxmhs, proeblece o prwhn ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, anejarthtos boyleyths, Stefanos Manos. O k.Manos xarakthrise "aneparkeis kai asteies" tis xqesines ejaggelies toy ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Oikonomias Giannoy Papantwnioy. Kata ton k.Mano xreiazetai na idiwtikopoihqoyn amesa h Eqnikh, Emporikh kai Ionikh trapeza, na pwlhqei ena allo 20% twn metoxwn toy OTE kai na katarghqoyn amesws ta monopwlia sthn energeia kai tis metafores. O Eyqymios Xristodoyloy prwhn dioikhths ths trapezas ths Ellados kai nyn eyrwboyleyths ths Neas Dhmokratias tonise oti oi kybernhtikes ejaggelies prepei na sympyknwqoyn se ena poly mikrotero xroniko diasthma kai bebaiws qa einai epwdynes. O Giannhs Manwlhs epikefalhs ths DAKE sth GSEE, tonise oti h synomospondia prepei twra perissotero para pote na apodeijei oti einai se qesh na prostatecei to eisodhma twn ergazomenwn. O Giwrgos Kanellopoylos, proedros ths Enwshs Epaggelmatobiotexnwn Elladas, epishmane oti oi idiwtikes epixeirhseis poy daneisthkan 10 disekatommyria se synallagma, qa breqoyn yperxrewmenes kai den qa einai pleon biwsimes. O Alejandros Drakatos, proedros toy emporikoy syllogoy Aqhnwn xarakthrise thn ypotimhsh anagkaiothta, alla ejefrase epifylajeis an htan o katallhlos xronos. [25] ARXIZOYN OI AYJHSEIS SE POLLA KATANALWTIKA AGAQAApo ta kaysima, tis times twn aytokinhtwn kai ola ta eisagomena proionta arxizoyn oi ayjhseis se polla katanalwtika agaqa, poy prokalei h ypotimhsh ths draxmhs. Misqwtoi kai syntajioyxoi kaloyntai na shkwsoyn to megalytero baros twn metrwn poy ejhggeile o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias Giannos Papantwnioy. Ta metra problepoyn epembaseis sta asfalistika tameia, tis ergasiakes sxeseis, aysthroterh eisodhmatikh politikh, epitaxynsh twn idiwtikopoihsewn kai periorismo twn dhmosiwn dapanwn me sygxwneyseis kai katarghseis organismwn. H kybernhsh yperamynetai twn epilogwn ths kai rixnei to baros sth sygkrathsh toy plhqwrismoy, ektimwntas oti h proskairh anodos toy logw ths ypotimhshs ths draxmhs den qa jeperasei tis dyo monades. Ta syndikata zhtoyn diasfalish toy eisodhmatos twn ergazomenwn, apeilwntas me kinhtopoihseis. H antipoliteysh kanei logo gia patagwdh apotyxia ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs kai kyriws ths emmonhs ths sthn politikh ths sklhrhs draxmhs. Shmantiko bhma sthn prospaqeia ths Elladas gia entajh ths sthn oikonomikh kai nomismatikh enopoihsh xarakthrizoyn oi "Fainansial Taims" thn entajh ths draxmhs sto systhma synallagmatikwn isotimiwn me ypotimhsh ths kata 14% kai kanoyn logo gia entypwsiakh epityxia toy staqeropoihtikoy programmatos ths kybernhshs toy Kwsta Shmith. [26] ANATIMHSEIS SE KAYSIMA, AYTOKINHTA KAI EISAGOMENA PROIONTASe entonh anataraxh einai h agora poy metraei tis epiptwseis apo thn ypotimhsh ths draxmhs. Kaysima, aytokinhta, ola ta eisagomena proionta ki ekeina poy paragontai sthn Ellada apo eisagomenes prwtes yles, anamenetai na anatimhqoyn se pososto poy qa aggijei ews kai to 15%. Hdh, oi ejelijeis exoyn sprwjei megalo ariqmo politwn -kyriws- se katasthmata diarkwn katanalwtikwn agaqwn, kai oi prowres agores einai endeiktikes ths agwnias toys gia th diafainomenh meiwsh ths agorastikhs toys dynamhs. Ston allo polo, se synagermo gia thn antimetwpish fainomenwn aisxrokerdeias kai plhqwristikwn piesewn, exoyn teqei oi yphresies toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs, poy den apokleiei na epiballei plafon stis times twn kaysimwn. Thn Tetarth anamenetai h DEP na anakoinwsei tis nees times diylisthrioy kai apo thn Pempth ta kaysima qa pwloyntai akribotera kata 6-7 drx. to litro, symfwna me tis prwtes endeijeis. Reystothta epikratei sthn agora aytokinhtoy. Apo to prwi briskontai se diarkh epafh ta melh toy Syndesmoy Eisagwgewn Antiproswpwn Elladas, prokeimenoy na organwsoyn thn antidrash toys stg diamorfwqeisa katastash. Nees times den exoyn akomh diamorfwqei, kai oi etairies dexontai men paraggelies, proeidopoioyn wstoso gia endexomenh ayjhsh ths timhs. OI megalyteres ayjhseis ektimatai oti qa epiblhqoyn sta pio fqhna montela, enw qa perioristoyn oi dwrean paroxes kai qa akribynoyn ta antallaktika. Thn anatimhsh, poy ektimatai oti qa sprwjei to agorastiko endiaferon sta metaxeirismena, qa epwmisqoyn -symfwna me ta prwta mhnymata- kai oi antiproswpoi, periorizontas ta kerdh toys. Kinhtikothta ekdhlwnetai shmera sta katasthmata hlektrikwn eidwn. Oi katanalwtes speydoyn na ekmetalleytoyn to mesodiasthma, mexri th diamorfwsh twn newn timwn kai na kanoyn ta programmatismena gia argotera cwnia toys me tis isxyoyses. Pantws, fainomena panikoy -analoga periodwn ypotimhsewn ths dekaetias toy '80- den parathroyntai, kai o poliths apla epididetai se agwna dromoy me tis ayjhseis. Allwste, ston tomea ayto, "h megalh pleiochfia twn proiontwn einai eisagomena, kai oi anatimhseis den apokleietai na jeperasoyn akomh kai to 14%", symfwna me ton Anastasio Bogiatzh, ek twn idiokthtwn ths alysidas polykatasthmatwn Hlektrikwn Syskeywn "Eikona-Hxos". Opws ejhghse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (MPE), oi nees times qa diamorfwqoyn stadiaka. "Arxika, ena meros toy kostoys qa to analaboyme emeis, ena oi eisagwgeis, wstoso -mesa se enamisi mhna- h synolikh ayjhsh qa ftasei sth lianikh timh toy proiontos, kai telika -opws panta- th nyfh qa thn plhrwsei o katanalwths". O idios problepei periodo kinhtikothtas, mexri na epelqoyn oi allages sthn agora, sth synexeia omws "o asqenhs" - opws thn apokalei- "qa pesei se kwma". Pio "tsoyxtera" qa einai megalh gkama proiontwn kai sta rafia twn soyper market. Pota, kafedes, tyrokomika, galata kai alla eidh prwths anagkhs, poy eisagontai apo to ejwteriko h paragontai me jenes prwtes yles, qa stoixizoyn pleon arketa akribotera ston katanalwth. Ki enw kapoioi apo toys idiokthtes topoqetoyn to epipedo twn ayjhsewn -kata meso oro- sto 3-4%, kapoioi alloi den einai kaqoloy aisiodojoi kai miloyn gia ayjhseis analoges toy posostoy ths ypotimhshs, se polla proionta. Kati bebaia poy qa ejarthqei apo tis synqhkes antagwnismoy kai apo th dynatothta twn emplekomenwn epixeirhsewn na epwmisqoyn meros toy kostoys. Pantws, milwntas sto MPE, o Diamanths Masoyths, apo thn omwnymh alysida soyper-market, ejefrase -me kaqe epifylajh- thn apoch oti h agorastikh dynamh toy katanalwth qa meiwqei gyrw sto 6%, mh lambanomenwn ypoch endexomenwn anaprosarmogwn stoys misqoys. Shmeiwse oti oi allages stis times qa epelqoyn stadiaka, ektimhse -omws- oti gyrw sta telh toy mhna oi anatimhseis qa exoyn epiblhqei. Aisiodojia men epifylajeis de xarakthrizoyn ton emporiko kosmo ths Qessalonikhs. O A' antiproedros toy Emporikoy Syllogoy ths polhs, Manwlhs Blaxogiannhs, qewrei oti h ayjhsh stis lianikes times twn eisagomenwn de qa akoloyqhsei to 13-15% ths ayjhshs toy kostoys, kaqws to periballon den einai entona plhqwristiko. "Allwste, stis shmerines synqhkes agorastikhs apnoias, de mporei oyte o eisagwgeas oyte o emporos oyte o pwlhths na metaferoyn to kostos apokleistika ston katanalwth", symplhrwnei. Xarakthrizei thn ejelijh sth synallagmatikh isotimia qetikh, wstoso tonizei oti gia thn eyodwsh ths prospaqeias, epitaktikh einai h anagkh efarmoghs twn diarqrwtikwn metrwn, poy de qa epitrecoyn thn epanodo se plhqwristiko periballon. [27] AP.GENITSARHS: SWSTH H APOFASH GIA YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHSThn pepoiqhsh oti h kybernhtikh apofash gia ypotimhsh ths draxmhs htan h pleon endedeigmenh sth dedomenh xronikh sygkyria, ejefrase, me anakoinwsh toy, o proedros toy Syndesmoy Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados (SEBE), Apostolos Genitsarhs. H nea synallagmatikh isotimia ths draxmhs qa exei -symfwna me ton k.Genitsarh- qetikes synepeies, opws h anakamch ths eqnikhs oikonomias kai h ayjhsh ths antagwnistikothtas twn ellhnikwn proiontwn. Aparaithth omws, proypoqesh, pros ayth thn kateyqynsh, einai h ypotimhsh na synodeyetai apo ta analoga diarqrwtika metra, gia th sympiesh toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos, th qarralea parembash sthn agora ergasias kai thn taxytath prowqhsh twn apokratikopoihsewn. Analytikotera, o k.Genitsarhs epanelabe thn pagia qesh toy syndesmoy, symfwna me thn opoia htan pro polloy anagkaia h diorqwsh ths isotimias toy eqnikoy nomismatos ths Elladas. H draxmh htan safws ypertimhmenh enanti twn ypoloipwn eyrwpaikwn nomismatwn, me apotelesma na plhttetai eyqews h antagwnistikothta twn ellhnikwn proiontwn kai epixeirhsewn. Endeiktika, o k.Genitsarhs ypenqymise thn prosfath meleth poy ekponhse o SEBE gia thn poreia twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn, apo thn opoia prokyptei h apwleia ejagwgikoy meridioy stis agores ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Symfwna me th meleth, ta proionta poy dioxeteythkan stis agores ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs to 1996, antistoixoysan sto 52,2% ths ajias twn synolikwn ejagwgwn ths Elladas, paroysiazontas to xamhlotero meridio ths teleytaias dekaetias, otan, malista, to antistoixo pososto gia to 1995 htan 60,5%. "Htan mia ejelijh ypagoreymenh ek twn pragmatwn kai malista qa eprepe na exei dromologhqei nwritera", ypogrammise o k.Genitsarhs. Prosqese de, oti h twrinh sygkyria gia thn entajh ths draxmhs ston Mhxanismo Synallagmatikwn Isotimiwn einai h pleon katallhlh, kaqws, se antiqeth periptwsh, "yphrxe kindynos anejelegktwn ekrhjewn". O proedros toy SEBE aphyqyne, telos, ekklhsh pros ton epixeirhmatiko kosmo ths Elladas na antimetwpisei tis ejelijeis me th deoysa cyxraimia: "Na mh dhmioyrghqoyn fainomena panikoy kai na diathrhsoyme oloi thn cyxraimia mas, mexri na omalopoihqei kai pali h agora". [28] PERISSOTERES KRATHSEIS ANAMENOYN OI TOYRISTIKOI FOREIS YSTERA APO THN YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHSWs delear gia toys jenoys toyristes anamenetai na leitoyrghsei h ypotimhsh ths draxmhs kata 14%. Toyristikoi praktores kai jenodoxoi ektimoyn oti h nea synallagmatikh isotimia toy eqnikoy nomismatos ths Elladas qa dwsei wqhsh ston eiserxomeno toyrismo kai perimenoyn "ekrhjh" sto kleisimo toyristikwn paketwn gia ton ellhniko proorismo. Pantws, h ypotimhsh ths draxmhs ektimatai oti qa drasei ws troxopedh gia ton ejerxomeno toyrismo, apodynamwnontas oikonomika toys Ellhnes. Anaferomenos sto qema, o genikos grammateas ths Enwshs Toyristikwn Grafeiwn Makedonias-Qrakhs, Dhmhtrhs Mantoyshs, dhlwse sto MPE oti h ypotimhsh exei thn kalh kai thn kakh ths pleyra: "Anamenetai na tonwsei apofasistika ton eiserxomeno toyrismo, enisxyontas peraiterw thn ayjhtikh tash, ths tajhs toy 15%-20%, poy exei hdh diamorfwqei. Oi tajidiwtikoi praktores kai ta jenodoxeia qa eynohqoyn idiaitera". Ston antipoda, edafos qa xasei o ejerxomenos toyrismos, alla, opws eipe xarakthristika o k.Mantoyshs, "mprosta sta ofelh poy qa apokomisoyme apo ton ejerxomeno, den mporoyme na poyme tipote". H kybernhtikh apofash gia thn ypotimhsh ths draxmhs htan, symfwna me ton proedro twn toyristikwn grafeiwn ths Boreias Elladas, swsth: "Oytws h allws, me tis synexeis pieseis poy dexotan h draxmh, qa anagkazotan na ypoxwrhsei". Sto idio mhkos kymatos kinhqhkan kai oi dhlwseis toy proedroy ths Enwshs Jenodoxwn Xalkidikhs, Andrea Andreadh, o opoios tonise, pantws, oti oi eynoikes epidraseis ths neas synallagmatikhs isotimias ths draxmhs den qa ginoyn idiaitera aisqhtes mesa sto 1998, kaqws to "topio" ths toyristikhs kinhshs gia to trexon etos exei ligo-poly diamorfwqei. "Oi jenoi toyristes den qa deleastoyn toso apo ta elkystika - timologiaka- paketa, afoy oi times aytwn exoyn hdh doqei. O jenos episkepths qa ypologisei kyriws to gegonos oti, ta epipleon ejoda poy qa kanei gia th diamonh toy sthn Ellada, qa einai poly mikrotera meta thn ypotimhsh ths draxmhs", eipe xarakthristika o k.Andreadhs. H ypotimhsh toy eqnikoy nomismatos ths Elladas qa proselkysei fetos toyristes poy, ejaitias oikonomikwn aitiwn, den exoyn akomh epilejei ton proorismo twn diakopwn toys, alla kai allodapoys poy paradosiaka apofasizoyn poy qa paraqerisoyn, thn teleytaia stigmh. H Germania kai h Megalh Bretania, apo tis opoies erxontai qetika mhnymata hdh apo thn arxh ths xronias, ektimatai oti qa ekmetalleytoyn prwtes -kai se megalo baqmo- tis nees synqhkes ths agoras. [29] PTWSH TZIROY THS TAJHS TOY 10% EJAITIAS THS YPOTIMHSHS PROBLEPOYN OI BIOTEXNESThn ektimhsh oti o tziros ths ellhnikhs biotexnias qa meiwqei kata 8%-10% ejaitias ths ypotimhshs ths draxmhs, diatypwse, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o proedros toy Biotexnikoy Epimelhthrioy Qessalonikhs (BEQ), Anastasios Mastrogiannhs. Prosqese oti se diasthma pente-eji mhnwn apo shmera, den apokleietai na yparjei nea ypotimhsh toy eqnikoy nomismatos ths Elladas, poy qa plhjei peraiterw thn agorastikh dynamh twn Ellhnwn, ayjanontas taytoxrona to dhmosio xreos ths xwras. Oi epiptwseis ths neas synallagmatikhs isotimias ths draxmhs gia toys biotexnes qa einai, symfwna me ton k.Mastrogiannh, katastrofikes: "Qa yparjei meiwsh toy pragmatikoy eisodhmatos twn mikrwn kataqetwn kai twn syntajioyxwn poy kyriws synthroyn tis biotexnikes epixeirhseis. H agora einai hdh ''pesmenh''. Me th syrriknwsh toy balantioy twn katanalwtwn kai thn abebaiothta poy ha akoloyqhsei, h katastash qa epideinwqei". Symfwna me ton proedro toy BEQ, anti ths ypotimhshs, h kybernhsh qa eprepe na proxwrhsei se elegxomenh diolisqhsh ths draxmhs. "Mexri xtes, paroysiazame dieqnws ws dedomenh thn politikh ths sklhrhs draxmhs. Proxwrwntas sthn ypotimhsh, to eqniko mas nomisma xanei thn ajiopistia toy", tonise o k.Mastrogiannhs kai prosqese oti h nea synallagmatikh isotimia ths draxmhs den prokeitai na th qwrakisei apenanti stis kerdoskopikes pieseis. Katastrofikh gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia xarakthrise thn ypotimhsh kai o proedros ths Omospondias Biotexnikwn Swmateiwn Qessalonikhs, Stayros Zaxarelhs. "Opoiadhpote ypotimhsh ths draxmhs qa ektinajei tis times twn katanalwtikwn agaqwn sta ych, se pososto pollaplasio apo ayto ths ypotimhshs. Moiraia tote, oi deiktes toy plhqwrismoy kai oi stoxoi toy proypologismoy ''qa pane peripato''. H kinhsh ayth ths kybernhshs htan oxi apla anepikairh, alla kai epikindynh sth dedomenh xronikh stigmh", yposthrije o k.Zaxarelhs. [30] O BRETANIKOS TYPOS GIA THN ENTAJH THS DRAXMHS STO MHXANISMO SYNALLAGMATIKWN ISOTIMIWNQetika einai ta dhmosieymata toy bretanikoy typoy gia thn apofash ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs na proxwrhsei sthn prosarmogh toy eqnikoy nomismatos sto mhxanismo synallagmatikwn isotimiwn, Oi "Fainansial Taims" xarakthrizoyn thn apofash ws apotelesma ths entypwsiakhs epityxias poy exei h ellhnikh kybernhsh oson afora to staqeropoihtiko programma ths oikonomias ths Elladas. Me thn entajh ths draxmhs sto mhxanismo synallagmatikwn isotimiwn egine ena shmantiko bhma gia th nomismatikh enwsh, tonizoyn oi "Fainansial Taims" ypogrammizontas oti "h apofash anoigei to dromo gia th symmetoxh ths Elladas sthn omada twn xwrwn poy qa ekplhroyn toys oroys gia thn eisagwgh toy eyrw to 2001". Symfwna me th nomismatikh epitroph ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs stis Bryjelles h entajh ths draxmhs sto systhma isotimiwn apodeiknyei thn proodo ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai thn desmeysh ths kybernhshs Shmith na oloklhrwsei to programma sygklishs, tonizei metajy allwn h efhmerida. Gia "diplh nikh ths Elladas to Sabbatokyriako", kanei logo h efhmerida "Taims" sto sxetiko ths arqro, ypogrammizontas oti afenos h draxmh egine dekth sto mhxanismo synallagmatikwn isotimiwn enw parallhla sto atypo symboylio twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs h Elladas katafere na arei tis antirrhseis ths oson afora thn enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn ths Kyproy me thn koinothta. Epifylaktikoi einai wstoso oi "Taims" oson afora th draxmh kai thn poreia ths ellhnikhs oikonomias. Se kyrio arqro toys, apospasma toy opoioy metedwse h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, ektimoyn oti twra oi plhqwristikes pieseis qa einai poly megalyteres kai to problhma qa parameinei problhma ean meiwqoyn kai ta epitokia sta plaisia panta twn prodiagrafwn ths synqhkhs toy Mastrixt. Oikonomikoi analytes qewroyn pantws thn eisagwgh ths draxmhs sto mhxanismo synallagmatikwn isotimiwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ws qetiko metro poy epiballeto sta plaisia ths epidiwkomenhs symmetoxhs sto eyrw, sxoliase to BBC. [D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA II (Oi ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio)[31] SERBIKH ANTIPROSWPEIA STHN PRISTINA GIA SYNOMILIES ME TOYS ALBANOYSNea episkech pragmatopoiei shmera sthn Pristina h tetramelhs serbikh kybernhtikh antiproswpeia gia synomilies me ekproswpoys twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy, prokeimenoy na ejetastoyn tropoi gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs kai th dieyqethsh toy problhmatos. Wstoso, symfwna me oles tis endeijeis, oi ekproswpoi twn albanofwnwn -opws kai tis dyo prohgoymenes fores- den prokeitai na proselqoyn oyte kai shmera sto trapezi twn synomiliwn. Stis synomilies -efoson pragmatopoihqoyn- problepetai na parabreqoyn kai ekproswpoi ths toyrkikhs koinothtas sto Kossyfopedio kaqws kai ekproswpoi twn Aqigganwn poy zoyn sthn perioxh. H kybernhsh ths Serbias enekrine aithma twn dyo aytwn koinothtwn na symmetasxoyn stis shmerines synomilies kai ekproswpoi toys. Sto metajy oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy etoimazontai gia th diejagwgh twn "boyleytikwn kai proedrikwn eklogwn" ths 22as Martioy. Oi gioygkoslabikes arxes qewroyn tis ekloges aytes paranomes kai exoyn epaneilhmmena diamhnysei oti den qa tis anagnwrisoyn, opws den anagnwrisan kai tis prohgoymenes toy 1992. H eforeytikh epitroph poy exoyn systhsei oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy, anakoinwse xqes oti stis proedrikes ekloges ypochfioi qa einai o Impraxim Roygkoba, proedros ths Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias Kossyfopedioy kai h Tzoylieta Poylia-Mpetsiri, proedros toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos Kossyfopedioy. Stis koinoboyleytikes ekloges qa symmetasxoyn 12 albanika kommata gia thn anadeijh 130 boyleytwn. Oi "ekloges", opws aneferan ekproswpoi twn albanofwnwn den qa diejaxqoyn sthn perioxh ths Ntrenitsa, opoy prosfata shmeiwqhkan enoples sygkroyseis metajy ths serbikhs astynomias kai Albanwn. [32] H ASTYNOMIA STAMATHSE THN POREIA TWN GYNAIKWN PROS TH NTRENITSAH astynomia stamathse thn poreia twn 2.000 peripoy Albanidwn poy jekinhsan to prwi apo thn Pristina kateyqynomenes pros thn perioxh Ntrenitsa, se endeijh allhleggyhs pros ton topiko plhqysmo ths perioxhs. H astynomia stamathse sto proastio ths prwteyoysas Kosobo- Polie tis gynaikes, oi opoies kratoysan cwmia kai pano me synqhmata opws "Stamathste th bia" kai "Ntrenitsa, erxomaste", kai tis anagkase na epistrecoyn pisw sthn Pristina. Thn poreia twn gynaikwn eixe organwsei h Enwsh Albanidwn Cumaij~m kai to Foroym Gynaikwn toy Dhmokratikoy Syndesmoy toy Kossyfopedioy. L.P. [33] A.BLASI: H ANEJARTHSIA TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY DEN APOTELEI PROYPOQESH GIA TIS SYNOMILIES ME TH SERBIAThn apoch oti h apodoxh ths anejarthsias toy Kossyfopedioy den apotelei proypoqesh gia tis synomilies me tis serbikes arxes ejefrase o Albanos prwhn kommoynisths hgeths ths eparxias ths notias Serbias, Azem Blasi. Wstoso, se epistolh toy pros ton antiproedro ths Serbias, Ratko Markobits, o opoios einai kai epikefalhs ths serbikhs apostolhs sto Kossyfopedio, o k.Blasi eixe yposthrijei oti h dynatothta ths anejarthsias den qa prepei na aporriftei "ek twn proterwn". Parallhla, o k.Blasi askhse kritikh sthn prosklhsh toy Beligradioy gia dialogo, xarakthrizontas thn ws prosfora "propagandas", enw tonise oti to kaqestws toy Kossyfopedioy prepei na symperilhfqei sthn atzenta twn synomiliwn, epanalambanontas apo thn pleyra toy to aithma twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy gia dieqnh mesolabhsh. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o Azem Blasi symperilhfqhke anamesa stoys Albanoys politikoys poy klhqhkan apo th serbikh kybernhsh na parastoyn sth synanthsh gia dialogo me th serbikh apostolh. H hgesia toy Kossyfopedioy synexizei na aporriptei thn prosfora ths serbikhs kybernhshs, epimenontas oti exoyn teqei oroi gia tis diapragmateyseis kai zhtwntas thn mesolabhsh ths dieqnoys koinothtas. E.R. [34] O K.ANAN PARAXWREI TH DIEYQETHSH THS KRISHS TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY STOYS EYRWPAIOYS HGETESO genikos grammateas twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, Kofi Anan, prokeitai na afhsei thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na diadramatisei prwtagwnistiko rolo sthn antimetwpish ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio, symfwna me dhlwsh toy ekproswpoy toy, Frent Ekarnt. "O genikos grammateas den qewrei oti einai enas akomh mageiras poy katastrefei th soypa sto Kossyfopedio", eipe xarakthristika o k.Ekarnt, prosqetontas oti "oi Eyrwpaioi analambanoyn thn hgesia kai o k.Anan epiqymei na sthrijei tis prospaqeies toys". Apantwntas se erwthsh ean oi Eyrwpaioi einai ikanoi na diaxeiristoyn me epityxia to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy, meta, malista, apo thn adejiothta poy edeijan kata th diarkeia toy polemoy sth Bosnia, o ekproswpos toy k.Anan dieykrinise oti oi Eyrwpaioi hgetes gnwrizoyn thn diastash twn apocewn toys oson afora stoys xeirismoys toys sth Bosnia, alla fainontai apofasismenoi na mhn kanoyn to idio laqos gia deyterh fora. To qema toy Kossyfopedioy syzhthsan shmera, kata th diarkeia synanthshs toys, o Kofi Anan kai o Proedros ths Dhmokratias ths Tsexias, Batslab Xabel, xwris omws o k.Ekarnt na dwsei perissoteres plhrofories gia to periexomeno ths synanthshs. Yst|so, epibebaiwse thn proqesh toy k.Anan na systhsei sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE na diathrhsei tis eirhneytikes toy dynameis sta synora ths PGDM me th Serbia. Opws yposthrije, stis arxes toy Aygoystoy eprokeito na jekinhsei h aposyrsh twn dynamewn, alla hdh to symboylio exei "allajei gnwmh". O ekproswpos anaferqhke kai sthn epitropo twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, Meri Rompinson, h opoia exei jekinhsei tis dikes prwtoboylies gia to Kossyfopedio. Thn prohgoymenh ebdomada h k.Rompinson proetrece ton Gioygkoslabo Proedro, Slompontan Milosebits, na epitrecei se epiqewrhth toy OHE na episkeftei thn perioxh, enw me epistolh ths pros thn epitroph toy OHE sth xwra zhthse thn ayjhsh toy ariqmoy twn ypallhlwn gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, apo enan se tesseris. O genikos grammateas toy OHE prokeitai na anaxwrhsei ayrio gia tis xwres tis Meshs Anatolhs. E.R. [35] EPISKECH KLAOYS KINKEL SE KROATIA-SERBIAThn Kroatia kai th Serbia qa episkeftei thn Tetarth, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Germanias Klaoys, enw thn Pempth prokeitai na synanthqei me to Gallo omologo toy Ymper Bentrin. Stoxos toy kata th diarkeia toy tajidioy sth Serbia qa einai na peisei to Gioygkoslabo proedro Slompontan Milosebits "na aposyrei thn eidikh astynomikh dynamh apo to Kossyfopedio kai na termatisei tis epixeirhseis enantion toy albanikoy plhqysmoy", opws eipe o k. Kinkel sto periodiko "Der Spiegel". O Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn tonise oti proqesh toy einai na deijei sto Beligradi oti h Eyrwph mporei na bohqhsei th Gioygkoslabia na apokthsei prosbash stoys dieqneis oikonomikoys qesmoys, to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio kai thn Pagkosmia Trapeza, opws epishs kai pleonekthmata stis emporikes ths sxeseis me thn Eyrwph, arkei na synergastei sto zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy. Sxetika me thn paroysia ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE, UNPREDEP, o k. Kinkel ejefrase thn apoch oti h qhteia ths qa prepei na parataqei kai meta tis 31 Aygoystoy, legontas oti h epiblech twn synorwn anamesa sthn Albania kai to Kossyfopedio einai aparaithth gia na stamathsei h kykloforia oplwn, prosqese pantws oti den qewrei aparaithth thn anaptyjh perissoterwn strateymatwn sthn perioxh. Xqes, se synenteyjh toy sthn kratikh thleorash, o k. Kinkel eipe oti h epomenh synanthsh ths omadas epafhs gia to Kossyfopedio, qa ginei sth Bonnh, stis 25 Martioy me th symmetoxh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Rwsias kai twn HPA Gebgkeni Primakof kai Mantlin Olmprait. L.P. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |