Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-12-12

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 12 Dekembrioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (Afierwma sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech gia ta MME)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (Afierwma sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech gia ta MME)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] ARXIZEI H SYNODOS KORYFHS STO LOYJEMBOYRGO

H dieyrynsh ths koinothtas kai h nomismatikh enwsh qa apasxolhsoyn tis ergasies ths synodoy koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy arxizei shmera sto Loyjemboyrgo. H synodos xarakthrizetai krisimh kaqws oi 15 hgetes twn xwrwn-melwn jako}mtai na paroyn shmantikes apofaseis poy qa ephreasoyn thn poreia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Oi Eyrwpaioi hgetes anamenetai na symfwnhsoyn sthn enarjh proentajiakwn diapragmateysewn, apo tis arxes toy epomenoy etoys, me thn Kypro kai me pente ypochfies xwres ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, thn Oyggaria thn Polwnia thn Esqonia thn Tsexia kai th Slobenia.

Gia tis ypoloipes pente ( Roymania, Boylgaria, Slobakia, Letonia, Liqoyania) anamenetai oti oi "15" qa tis kalesoyn na parastoyn sthn enarjh twn synomiliwn aytwn kai na symmetasxoyn sth synexeia se mia diadikasia parakoloyqhshs apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ths proodoy toys, wste na diapistwqoyn, basei ethsiwn ekqesewn gia thn kaqe mia jexwrista, oi ryqmoi proodoy toys poy apaitoyntai gia th sygklish symfwna me tis proypoqeseis entajhs sthn EE.

Akomh, oi eyrwpaioi hgetes qa syzhthsoyn to qema ths symmetoxhs twn xwrwn sthn atyph epitroph h opoia ejetazei thn poreia pros th nomismatikh enwsh toy 1999. Exoyn ekfrastei diafwnies, an xwres opws h Bretania, poy den symmetexoyn sto eniaio nomisma apo thn arxh, qa prepei na symmetexoyn sthn epitroph h oxi.

Sto metajy se adiejodo fainetai pws odhgeitai h proseggish twn sxesewn ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Oi prospaqeies ths toyrkikhs diplwmatias na prowqhsei tis qeseis ths anaforika me thn entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh apebhsan akarpes, meta thn arnhtikh stash poy yioqethse h Agkyra enanti ths diarkoys eyrwpaikhs diaskechs. O prwqypoyrgos th Toyrkias, Mesoyt Gilmaz, sth xqesinh polywrh synanthsh toy me ton proedreyonta ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, Zan Klont Gioygker, den fanhke diateqeimenos na apodexqei th desmh proypoqesewn stis opoies prepei na antapokriqei prokeimenoy na symmetasxei sthn eyrwpaikh diaskech. Apotelesma htan h idia h toyrkikh kybernhsh na aposyrei to endiaferon ths gia th diaskech afoy endexomenh symmetoxh ths den qa syndeotan me thn prooptikh entajh ths sthn EE.

O k.Gioygker, milwntas sth radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, ejhghse pws odhghqhkan se adiejodo oi synomilies, para to gegonos oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai etoimh na prosdwsei oysia sthn eyrwpaikh diaskech syzhtwntas ekei qemata poy aforoyn thn koinh politikh stoys tomeis twn ejwterikwn ypoqesewn kai ths asfaleias.

" H toyrkikh pleyra den einai diateqeimenh na dexqei thn prosfora mas dioti krinei pws den endiaferetai gia thn eyrwpaikh diaskech afoy jekaqarisame oti ayth den qa syndeetai me th diadikasia entajhs. Emeis antapokriqhkame sto aithma na apokthsei h diaskech oysia alla h filh Toyrkia ekrine pws den einai ayth h prooptikh poy xreiazetai", eipe xarakthristika o k.Gioygker. Anaferqhke epishs stis treis proypoqeseis poy kaleitai na ekplhrwsei h Toyrkia, prokeimenoy na proxwrhsoyn oi sxeseis ths me thn EE pros thn kateyqynsh poy epiqymei, dhladh na apodexqei th dikaiodosia toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs, na mhn probalei empodia sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy kai na epilysei to problhma twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn poy einai yparkto sthn Toyrkia.

Wstoso o k. Gioygker afhse kapoia periqwria anoikta legontas oti "eimaste diateqeimenoi na dwsoyme kapoia prooptikh entajhs sthn Toyrkia. Toso egw oso kai alloi einai diateqeimenoi na poyn |ti h Toyrkia einai ypochfia kai kaq' odon pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Alla h Agkyra prepei na gnwrizei, kai to gnwrizei, oti prepei na ekplhrwqoyn orismenes proypoqeseis".

Oi ejelijeis aytes odhghsan sthn aporrich ths prosklhshs twn "15" na parabreqei se deipno me toys Eyrwpaioys hgetes meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn ths synodoy koryfhs, sto opoio qa enhmerwnotan gia ta apotelesmata twn ergasiwn ths.

Mexri stigmhs den yphrje kamia epishmh antidrash h dhlwsh apo thn toyrkikh pleyra. Oi dhlwseis toy idioy toy Mesoyt Gilmaz, epistrefontas sthn Agkyra, htan metriopaqeis kai arkesthke na dhlwsei oti h synomilia me ton k.Gioygker htan xrhsimh, enw amesws meta enhmerwse ton Proedro, Soyleiman Ntemirel.

[02] LOYJEMBOYRGO: ZYMWSEIS STO PARASKHNIO GIA THN EYRWPAIKH DIASKECH

Entonotates zymwseis ginontai sto paraskhnio kai sto proskhnio ths Synodoy Koryfhs toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy sto Loyjemboyrgo, gia na breqei h "xrysh tomh", wste na mhn katalhjei se fiasko h ypoqesh ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs kai gi' ayto para tis pieseis poy askoyntai pros thn ellhnikh pleyra, anazhteitai formoyla gia thn kalyterh symbibastikh lysh.

Xarakthristika einai ta osa dhlwse xqes brady meta th synanthsh twn sosialistwn hgetwn o Prwqypoyrgos k. Kwstas Shmiths, ta opoia fysika epanelabe kai shmera to prwi kata th prwinh synedriash toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy pros toys alloys etairoys mas: "an breqei kapoia nea diatypwsh h opoia mporei na lynei to problhma, tote isws yparxei diejodos".

Ayth h anafora bebaia ginetai sto qema ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs, gia thn opoia h Ellada eixe dhlwsei apo palia oti gia na apodexqei symmetoxh ths Toyrkias qa prepei prohgoymenws na exei ekplhrwsei h Toyrkia orismenoys oroys, oi opoioi einai gnwstoi se oloys toys etairoys mas kai oi opoioi aforoyn thn apodoxh apo thn Toyrkia ths dikaiodosias toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs gia thn epilysh opoias diaforas me thn Ellada, th mh parempodish ths entajhs ths Kyproy sthn E.E., thn efarmogh twn dieqnwn symbasewn kai toy dieqnes dikaioy kai thn symfwnia gia mia dikaih kai biwsimh lysh toy Kypriakoy. Pros to paron pantws den exei ejeyreqei formoyla, h opoia qa apoteloyse efalthrio gia thn sygkrothsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs. O Prwqypoyrgos qewrei oti einai poly shmantiko ayto to qema kai oti "einai shmantiko na yparjei apanthsh epi ths oysias".

Opws ejhghse kai stoys etairoys sthn prwinh synedriash o k. Shmiths h oysia einai oti prepei na ginoyn kinhseis apo thn pleyra ths Toyrkias "poy qa diasfalizoyn thn eirhnikh proodo ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs".

Meta to telos ths prohgoymenhs Ektakths Synodoy Koryfhs gia thn apasxolhsh edw sto Loyjemboyrgo, to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn eixe rwthsei ton Prwqypoyrgo an mexri shmera qa perimene kapoia kinhsh apo meroys ths Agkyras wste na badisoyme se mia symbibastikh lysh gia thn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech kai h apanthsh toy Prwqypoyrgoy htan monolektikh kai kathgorhmatikh: "Oxi".

Na shmeiwqei oti h Toyrkia den dexqhke th symbibastikh lysh pou ths proteine h proedria kai ayto diefanh kai sthn proxqesinobradinh synanthsh poy eixe edw sto Loyjemboyrgo me ton Prwqypoyrgo ths Toyrkias Mesoyt Gilmaz. Ayto yposthrije kai to tonise kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn toy Loyjemboyrgoy k. Poos.

H Toyrkia apodyqhke se ena paraskhnio wste na ginei apodekth sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech. Edexqh oroys gia tis diapragmateyseis ths entajhs alla oxi epi ths arxhs h oxi ths entajhs ths. Yioqethse, kata toys politikoys parathrhtes, mia taktikh "kaloy paidioy" apenanti sthn Eyrwph, alla mexri stigmhs den exei parei "prasino fws" gia thn symmetoxh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech.

[03] LOYJEMBOYRGO: SHMANTIKH PAREMBASH TOY PROEDROY TOY EYRWPAIKOY KOINOBOYLIOY

Se mia shmantikh parembash kata thn diarkeia twn ergasiwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy Koryfhs o Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy k. Xose Maria Romples ypogrammise me emfash oti "oi basikes kateyqynthries grammes ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths Enwshs den mporei na kaqorizontai pisw apo thn plath twn politwn kai gi' ayto einai aparaithto to Symboylio na zhthsei th gnwmodothsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, to opoio einai to qesmiko organo poy ejasfalizei thn plhrh symmetoxh kata ton elegxo twn apofasewn sta plaisia ths ONE stoys ekproswpoys olwn twn anejairetws kratwn-melwn ths Enwshs, toso tis xwres poy symmetexoyn sthn trith fash, tis xwres "In", oso kai ta krath poy qa eiselqoyn argotera tis "Pro-In", alla kai tis "Alt".

Idiaiterh shmasia edwse kata thn parembash o k. Romples sto qema ths dieyrynshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs tonizontas oti h dieyrynsh den apotelei mono istorikh eykairia gia to mellon ths Eyrwphs, alla kai megalh eykairia gia thn Enwsh dedomenoy oti qa prosdwsei sto politiko kai oikonomiko ths dynamiko megala pleonekthmata gia ta shmerina krath-melh.

Den pareleice o k. Romples na dhlwsei oti "h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai anoikth se oles tis eyrwpaikes xwres poy plhroyn ta krithria entajhs ta opoia kaqorizei to Symboylio ths Kopegxaghs.

Ypogrammise oti h diadikasia ths dieyrynshs prepei na arxisei mesw mias prajhs, h opoia qa apofasistei apo koinoy apo oles tis ypochfies xwres, dedomenoy oti oles oi xwres poy plhroyn ta krithria ths Kopegxaghs ws pros toys dhmokratikoys qesmoys, to sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai thn prostasia twn meionothtwn, exoyn dikaiwma na arxisoyn taytoxrona thn enisxymenh diadikasia entajhs kai diapragmateysewn, diadikasia h opoia qa prepei n' arxisei gia oles aytes tis xwres to 1998. S' aytes tis proparaskeyastikes ergasies prepei na symmetexoyn isodynamws oi xwres ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs.

O Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, epishs tonise oti h diarkeia kai o ryqmos twn diapragmateysewn endexetai na poikiloyn meta thn ejelijh twn diaforwn xwrwn poy prosblepoyn sthn E.E. kai gia to logo ayto qa prepei na diejaxqoyn dimereis diapragmateyseis me entatikotero ryqmo me tis xwres ekeines poy qa shmeiwsoyn megalyterh proodo.

Gia to qema ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs, h opoia bebaiws apasxolei kai thn Ellada shmantika se oti afora to tomea ths sulletow^r ths Toyrkias s' aythn o k. Romples tonise metajy allwn oti h Eyrwpaikh Diaskech mporei na apodeixqei ena xrhsimo organo politikhs synergasias mesw toy polymeroys dialogoy epi qematwn koinoy endiaferontos, ef' oson plhroyntai orismenes proypoqeseis, opws na symmetexoyn oles oi eyrwpaikes xwres poy apoblepoyn sthn entajh kai exoyn synacei me thn Enwsh symfwnies syndeshs, na diamorfwqei ena programma poy na antapokrinetai stis anagkes kaqe xwras, na mhn synepagetai ayth h diadikasia katarghsh twn dimerwn epafwn kai syzhthsewn kai, telos, na diejaxqei h Diaskech se epipedo arxhgwn kratwn me th symmetoxh toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy.

[04] PROWQEITAI NOMOQETIKH RYQMISH GIA TA PANWTOKIA

Se nomoqetikh ryqmish gia to zhthma twn panwtokiwn twn trapezwn prosanatolizetai h kybernhsh, enw anamenetai h apofash toy Areioy Pagoy gia thn nomimothta h mh toy anatokismoy.

Ta parapanw prokyptoyn apo osa eipe xqes sth Boylh o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Xrhstos Paxtas. Symfwna me osa afhse na ennohqoyn o yfypoyrgos, sxetika me to qema poy ton teleytaio kairo apasxolei entona trapezes kai epixeirhmaties, h kybernhsh meleta to endexomeno na epitrapei o anatokismos twn tokwn twn daneiwn ana ejamhno kai oxi ana trimhno, opws isxyei shmera.

Pantws, o k. Paxtas opws dieykrinise oti to oikonomiko epiteleio perimenei thn telikh apofash toy anwtatoy dikasthrioy prin proxwrhsei se nomoqetikh ryqmish gia th dieyqethsh toy problhmatos.

[05] HMERIDA GIA TH DIAXEIRISH TWN APORRIMMATWN STH QESSALONIKH

"Wrologiakes bombes" apoteloyn, apo oikologikhs apochs, oi xwroi ygeionomikhs tafhs twn aporrimmatwn (XYTA), logw twn biologikwn kai xhmikwn diergasiwn poy synteloyntai, epi dekaeties akomh meta twn wfelimo xrono zwhs toys, me synepeies poy de mporoyn na apofeyxqoyn, akomh kai an thrhqoyn oi pleon aysthres prodiagrafes kata th sxediash kai kataskeyh toys, symfwna me toys diorganwtes hmeridas, sth Qessalonikh gia tis meqodoys diaxeirishs aporrimmatwn.

Gia to logo ayto, alla kai me bash th nea koinotikh strathgikh gia pro-epejergasia twn aporrimmatwn, prin apo th diaqesh toys se XYTA, o proedros ths organwtikhs epitrophs, kaqhghths toy APQ, Nikolaos Moysiopoylos, o proedros toy Syndesmoy OTA Meizonos Qessalonikhs, Mpamphs Mparmpoynakhs kai o ekproswpos toy Koinoy Ereynhtikoy Kentroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, dr Dhmosqenhs Papameletioy, tonisan oti einai anagkh na sxediastei apo twra neos tropos proseggishs toy problhmatos sthn Ellada, opoy epilexqhke h ygeionomikh tafh, kyriws ws mia fqhnh meqodos diaxeirishs.

"Kai ayto prepei na ginei sth bash syndyasmenwn meqodwn diaxeirishs, xwris apokleismoys kai aforismoys, kai afoy ekponhqei epimeroys meleth gia kaqe perioxh, analoga me tis idiaiterothtes ths. Mono etsi mporei na antimetwpistei to problhma twn 5.000 anejelegktwn xwmaterwn sth xwra" epishmanan.

Anaferomena eidika sthn periptwsh ths anakyklwshs, ta melh ths organwtikhs epitrophs ypogrammisan oti sthn Ellada "ta perissotera programmata anakyklwshs de basizontai se oloklhrwmenes meletes sylloghs, metaforas kai kyriws aporrofhshs twn anakyklwmenwn ylikwn apo tis antistoixes biomhxanies, me apotelesma sthn poreia toy xronoy na atonoyn, afhnontas shmantika oikonomika elleimmata".

Allwste, h meqodos ayth, mporei na symballei sthn ayjhsh toy xronoy zwhs twn XYTA kai se shmantikh ejoikonomhsh energeias kai prwtwn ylwn, wstoso de mporei se kamia periptwsh na qewrhqei panakeia, kaqws "oi megistes posothtes poy einai dynato na anakyklwqoyn den jepernoyn to 20% toy synolikoy ogkoy twn aporrimmatwn. Oso, malista, ayjanei o legomenos deikths ektrophs aporrimmatwn apo toys xwroys ygeionomikhs tafhs, toso akribotero ginetai to programma", ejhghsan.

Perissotera gia ta nea dedomena, toys tropoys beltiwshs twn programmatwn anakyklwshs sthn Ellada, gia ta yper kai ta kata ths kaqe meqodoy diaxeirishs aporrimmatwn (XYTA, kaysh, energeiakes meqodoi, lipasmatopoihsh k.lp.) kai gia ta eidikotera programmata poy ylopoioyntai sth Qessalonikh qa anaferqoyn sthn hmerida, thn prosexh Deytera, apo diakekrimenoys episthmones kai ekproswpoys forewn me sxetikh empeiria, apo thn Ellada, thn Kypro kai xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

H ekdhlwsh, poy qa pragmatopoihqei sthn Polytexnikh Sxolh toy APQ, sto plaisio twn drasthriothtwn toy diktyoy "DIAYLOS" ths Genikhs Grammateias Ereynas kai Texnologias, diorganwnetai apo to Ergasthrio Metadoshs Qermothtas kai Periballontikhs Mhxanikhs toy APQ, me thn yposthrijh toy Eniaioy Syndesmoy Dhmwn kai Koinothtwn Nomoy Attikhs kai toy Syndesmoy OTA Meizonos Qessalonikhs.

[06] "MIA SOYHDEZA STHN ELLADA TOY 19OY AIWNA"- OI ANAMNHSEIS THS F. MPREMER STO BIBLIO TOY ELLHNISTH STOYRE LINNER

Ena tajidi dyo ebdomadwn sthn Ellada sxediaze h Soyhdeza Frenterika Mpremer, mia perihghtria toy 19oy aiwna, kai telika emeine sth xwra mas dyo xronia. Tesseris mhnes skopeye na meinei sthn Ellada o sygxronos Soyhdos kaqhghths ellhnikhs glwssas toy Panepisthmioy ths Oycala, Stoyre Liner, alla emeine miso aiwna. H parallhlh poreia twn dyo aytwn anqrwpwn poy hrqan apo th makrinh xwra toy Borra sthn Ellada enwqhke se ena shmeio. O Stoyre Linner dhmosieyse tis tajidiwtikes anamnhseis ths Frenterika Mpremer sto biblio toy "Mia Soyhdeza sthn Ellada toy 19oy aiwna", to opoio metafrasthke sta ellhnika kai paroysiasthke shmera sth Qessalonikh sto plaisio twn ekdhlwsewn gia th paradosh toy titloy ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs sth Stokxolmh.

H Frenterika Mpremer egrace to biblio ths gia thn Ellada, to opoio shmeiwse megalh epityxia sthn Eyrwph kai thn Amerikh, tria xronia prin to qanato ths to 1862. "Parakoloyqhsa bhma pros bhma thn poreia ths sto xwro kai ton xrono kai eimai enqoysiasmenos apo ton tropo poy paroysiazei thn ellhnikh pragmatikothta. H Ellada htan h xwra poy agapoyse perissotero apo kaqe allh xwra, ystera bebaia apo thn patrida ths th Soyhdia" tonise o Stoyre Linner paroysiazontas to biblio. Shmeio anaforas twn anamnhsewn ths Lpq]leq einai o qaymasmos ths sto prosfata apeleyqerwqenta ellhniko lao poy para tis makroxronies dokimasies ejakoloyqoyse na antanakla tis arxes kai tis aretes ths arxaiothtas. Jexwristh shmasia exei oti h Mpremer qewrei th sygxronh Ellada stayrodromi ejeygenismoy anamesa se Anatolh kai Dysh.

O Stoyre Linner anaferomenos sth dieisdytikotath parathrhsh ths Mpemer gia thn synexei kai thn enothta toy Ellhnismoy diabase ena apospasma apo to trio kefalaio toy biblioy: "Mporei kaneis na leei, na grafei kai na apodeiknyei otidhpote qelei. Px oti oi arxaioi Ellhnes einai nekroi , oti h arxaiotath fylh sto synolo ths exei ejafanistei h exei anamixtei me alles kai oti h twrinh einai entelws diaforetikh. Wstoso einai bebaio kai safes gia aytoys poy exoyn meinei kapoio diasthma anamesa stoys sygxronoys Ellhnes kai apo thn istoria gnwrizoyn toys arxaioys, oti prokeitai gia enan kai ton ayto lao, oti exoyn tis idies aretes, ta idia elattwmata, tis idies idiotropies kai ton idio tropo zwhs kaqws epishs kai oti exoyn oysiastika thn idia glwssa"

H ypoyrgos Politismoy ths Soyhdias Marita Uluskog paroysiazontas to biblio ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths poy oi tajidiwtikes anamnhseis ths Frenterika Mpremer, mia gynaikas poy edwse agwnes gia thn isothta twn dyo fylwn, dhmosieythkan sta ellhnika meta apo 135 xronia. "H Frenterika Mpremer eprepe na doylecei poly gia thn isothta twn andrwn kai gynaikwn poy shmera apotelei proteraiothta gia ta perissotera krath" prosqese tonizontas oti shmera sth xwra ths to ypoyrgiko symboylio apoteleitai apo iso ariqmo andrwn kai gynaikwn. Parallhla epishmane oti h Soyhdia sta tria xronia poy einai melos ths EE exei prowqhsei to qema ths isothtas twn dyo fylwn sthn Komision to Symboylio ypoyrgwn kai to Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio, tonizontas parallhla oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh yposthrije tis soyhdikes qeseis.

"Gia mas toys sygxronoys Ellhnes", eipe o kaqhghths Paylos Petridhs, "oi martyries ths Frenterika Mpremer exoyn mia barynoysa kai jexwristh shmasia oxi mono giati h syggrafeas paradidetai kyriolektika sth gohteia poy ekpempei o ellhnikos laos , alla giati h idia abiasta katalhgei se kairia symperasmata. Apodexomenh afenos th synafeia metajy toy arxaioy kai toy sygxronoy ellhnikoy perigyroy kai afeteroy anagontas thn Ellada toy 19oy aiwna se stayrodromi toy politismoy anamesa se Dysh kai Anatolh".

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[07] HPA:H TOYRKIA NA STAMATHSEI TIS AXRHSTA PROKLHTIKES PTHSEIS

Ekklhsh sthn Toyrkia na stamathsei th stratiwtikh drasthriothta ston enaerio xwro toy Aigaioy aphyqyne o ekproswpos typoy toy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn twn HPA k.Foley o opoios apantwntas se erwthseis poy toy ypoblhqhkan kata th xqesinh enhmerwsh twn dhmosiografwn xarakthrise tis pthseis toyrkikwn aeroskafwn sto boreiodytiko Aigaio axrhsta proklhtikes kai kaqoloy aparaithtes akoma ki an elaban xwra sto dieqnh enaerio xwro.

O k.Foley eipe oti oi sygkekrimenes pthseis katagrafhkan sta rantar toy NATO kai shmeiwse oti h stratiwtikh drasthriothta aytoy toy xarakthra yponomeyei thn empistosynh kai epiteinei tis entaseis anamesa se dyo xwres melh ths symmaxias.

[08] H ELLADA PROTIQETAI NA MESOLABHSEI GIA TH DIEYQETHSH TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY

Thn proqesh ths Elladas -sthn periptwsh poy ths zhthqei- na diadramatisei mesolabhtiko rolo metajy Albanwn kai Serbwn gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy, ejefrase o symboylos Typoy ths Elladas sta Tirana, Nikolaos Blaxakhs, se dhlwseis toy sto eidhseografiko praktoreio toy Beligradioy "BETA".

O k.Blaxakhs anefere epishs oti h Ellada prosefere tis yphresies ths pros thn kateyqynsh ayth apo th synodo koryfhs twn hgetwn twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs sthn Krhth, enw tonise oti "h Aqhna sto pneyma ths allhlokatanohshs kai oikodomhshs klimatos empistosynhs metajy twn xwrwn ths perioxhs qa kataballei oles tis dynates prospaqeies".

Th dhlwsh toy k.Blaxakh, metedwsan, metajy twn kyrioterwn toys eidhsewn, ta perissotera hlektronika mesa toy Beligradioy, sxoliazontas oti einai h prwth fora poy mesw enos diplwmath h Ellada epishmopoiei thn proqesh ths na anaptyjei se periptwsh poy ths zhthqei mesolabhtikh prwtoboylia gia th dieyqethsh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy.

[09] DIEYKRINISEIS NANO GIA METATROPH THS ALBANIAS SE ITALIKO PROTEKTORATO

Dieykriniseis gia th dhlwsh toy prwqypoyrgoy Fatos Nano thn perasmenh Tetarth, sthn italikh efhmerida "La Repoymplika", sthn opoia feretai na dhlwse oti "eimaste na metatrapoyme se italiko protektorato sthn periptwsh poy kati tetoio qa mas diasfalize th grhgorh entajh mas sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh" kai h opoia prokalese qyella antidrasewn ston politiko kosmo ths Albanias, edwse o ekproswpos typoy toy prwqypoyrgikoy grafeioy.

O ekproswpos toy Albanoy prwqypoyrgoy, Mpen Mploysi, se amajo_mys^ toy poy dhmosieyei h kybernhtikh efhmerida "Zeri i Popoyli", yposthrizei oti den apodoqhke swsta "to pneyma kai to gramma" twn dhlwsewn toy prwqypoyrgoy. "H sygkekrimenh lejh xrhsimopoihqhke oxi me thn ennoia ths ypotaghs alla me thn ennoia ths yposthrijhs twn symferontwn ths Albanias kai twn Albanwn gia thn taxyterh entajh ths xwras sthn Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs", tonizetai sthn anakoinwsh.

O Fatos Nano dexqhke ta pyra twn politikwn arxhgwn twn kommatwn oi opoioi ton epekrinan kai ton kathgorhsan gia aneyqynothta kai anikanothta diakybernhshs ths xwras.

O Sampri Gkonto, proedros ths koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs ejwterikwn ypoqeqewn milwntas apo toy bhmatos ths Boylhs, zhthse apo ton prwqypoyrgo h na diaceysei th dhlwsh h na paraithqei.

O proedros toy antipoliteyomenoy kommatos, Sali Mperisa ekane logo gia "jepoylhma twn eqnikwn symferontwn ths Albanias", enw o antiproedros toy kommatos, Gkents Pollo, dhlwse oti "o Nano einai anisorropos"..

Aneyqynh xarakthrise th dhlwsh Nano, o arxhgos toy Kommatos Enwshs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn (KEAD), Basil Melo, enw o arxhgos toy Xristianodhmokratikoy Kommatos, sxoliase oti "o Nano mas gyrise 80 xronia pisw"

H dhlwsh toy Nano prokalese poikila sxolia ston albaniko typo o opoios epekrine drimytata ton prwqypoyrgo.

[10] MEIWMENOS KATA 34% O TOYRISMOS STH BOYLGARIA TO 1O 3MHNO '97

Fqinoysa poreia akoloyqei o toyrismos sth Boylgaria to teleytaio diasthma, kyriws logw ths ychlhs egklhmatikothtas, poy apoqarrynei polloys dynhtikoys episkeptes ths xwras. Analytikotera, kata to prwto trimhno toy 1997 episkefthkan to geitoniko kratos molis 812 xiliades allodapoi toyristes, ariqmos poy antistoixei se meiwsh ths tajhs toy 34% se sxesh me thn antistoixh persinh periodo.

O toyrismos sto geitoniko kratos arxise na pairnei thn katioysa apo to 1995, opote oi afijeis den jeperasan ta 8 ekatommyria, enanti 10,1 ekatommyriwn to 1994. H ptwtikh tash synexisthke kai to 1996, afoy oi allodapoi poy protimhsan th Boylgaria gia tis diakopes toys den jeperasan ta 6,8 ekatommyria. H xwra fainetai oti den apotelese deleastiko proorismo oyte gia toys sympatriwtes mas, kata ton prohgoymeno xrono.

Oi toyristikes afijeis apo thn Ellada (symperilambanomenwn kai 64.725 dieleysewn apo to edafos ths Boylgarias) meiwqhkan perysi gia deyterh synexh xronia, afoy den jeperasan tis 156.392, enanti 230.767 to 1995 kai 357.345 to 1994). Oi Rwsoi kai Germanoi toyristes poy episkefthkan th xwra kata to 1997 ypologizontai se 400.000 kai 200.000 antistoixa.

Shmeiwnetai oti shmera leitoyrgoyn sth Boylgaria oktw megala kratika sygkrothmata gia ton qalassio toyrismo, enw ta dyo megalytera xeimerina qeretra (to Pamporobo kai to Mporebets) anhkoyn epishs sto kratos. Synolika, ston klado toy toyrismoy yparxoyn 136 jqatij]r kai xiliades poly mikres idiwtikes epixeirhseis. Pantws, to 22% twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn twn kratikwn toyristikwn etairiwn prokeitai na apokratikopoihqei, mesw toy programmatos mazikwn idiwtikopoihsewn poy prowqei h boylgarikh kybernhsh.

Parallhla, mexri to telos toy 1997 ektimatai oti to ycos twn ameswn jenwn ependysewn ston toyrismo qa plhsiasei ta 17 ekatommyria dolaria. Oi en logw ependyseis anamenetai na ylopoihqoyn kyriws apo megala germanika kai rwsika praktoreia.

[11] EKKLHSH STO EYRWKOINOBOYLIO GIA APOFYLAKISH THS L.ZANA

Thn parembash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia thn amesh apofylakish ths koyrdikhs katagwghs, boyleytoy sto toyrkiko koinoboylio Leila Zana, h opoia timhqhke me to brabeio Zaxarwf to 1995, zhta me erwthsh toy pros to Symboylio ypoyrgwn kai me epistolh toy pros ton proedro toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, Xil Romples Xil Ntelgkado, o eyrwboyleyths toy PASOK, Nikos Papakyriazhs.

O k. Papakyriazhs, ypenqymizei oti h Leila Zana ejakoloyqei na einai fylakismenh sthn Toyrkia, para to gegonos oti exei anadeixqei sthn pagkosmia koinwnia se symbolo gynaikas poy agwnizetai eirhnika gia thn epibiwsh enos laoy.

"Th stigmh poy h Toyrkia epixeirei mia proseggish me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai poy syzhteitai to qema twn sxesewn ths E.E me th xwra ayth, to symbolo Leila Zana apokta baryshmanth epikairothta", ypogrammizei o eyrwboyleyths toy PASOK.

O k. Papakyriazhs zhta na plhroforhqei apo to Symboylio ypoyrgwn poies draseis protiqetai na analabei, wste na ajiwsei apo thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na sebastei tis stoixeiwdeis ypoxrewseis ths kai na proxwrhsei sthn amesh apofylakish ths Leila Zana.

[12] MAYROBOYNIO:PARATYPIES STHN EKLOGH PROEDROY

O omospondiakos eisaggeleas ths Gioygkoslabias amfisbhthse thn egkyrothta twn proedrikwn eklogwn toy Mayroboynioy, yposthrizontas oti oi nomoi parabiasthkan apo to anwtato dikasthrio ths Omospondias.

Symfwna me ton eisaggelea oi enstaseis toy aperxomenoy proedroy Momir Mpoylatobits o opoios exase tis ekloges einai tekmhriwmenes, se oti afora sthn eggrafh stoys eklogikoys katalogoys newn chfoforwn anamesa stoys dyo gyroys twn eklogwn.

Oi dyo gyroi twn eklogwn poy prohghqhkan stis 5 kai 19 Oktwbrioy edwsan th nikh ston prwqypoyrgo Milo Ntoygkanobits o opoios kerdise megalytera pososta apo ton k. Mpoylatobits, symmaxo kai yposthrikth toy proedroy ths Gioygkoslabias Slompontan Milosebits.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (Afierwma sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech gia ta MME)

[13] ME TH LHCH SHMANTIKWN APOFASEWN OLOKLHRWQHKE H 5h EYRWPAIKH YPOYRGIKH DIASKECH GIA THN POLITIKH STA MME.

Me thn ekdosh politikhs diakhryjhs, apofashs gia thn prowqhsh ths eleyqerias, ekfrashs kai plhroforhshs se paneyrwpaiko epipedo kai apofasewn gia tis synepeies twn newn texnologiwn sta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai tis dhmokratikes ajies kaqws kai gia thn epanejetash toy ryqmistikoy plaisioy gia ta Mesa Mazikhs Enhmerwshs elhjan arga to meshmeri sth Qessalonikh oi ergasies ths 5hs Eyrwpaikhs Ypoyrgikhs Diaskechs gia thn politikh sta MME sthn opoia phran meros Ypoyrgoi, Genikoi Dieyqyntes Ypoyrgeiwn kai Organismwn kaqws epishs kai alla anwtera kybernhtika stelexh apo 36 xwres ths Eyrwphs kai 6 Dieqneis Organismoys.

Sthn politikh diakhryjh oi ypoyrgoi kai oi ekproswpoi twn kratwn poy symmeteixan sth Diaskech shmeiwnontas thn dromologhmenh anaptyjh ths koinwnias twn plhroforiwn, me thn ejaplwsh twn newn texnologiwn kai diapistwnontas oti h koinwnia twn plhroforiwn qa apotelesei sta epomena xronia thn kinhthria dynamh twn oikonomikwn, koinwnikwn kai texnologikwn metabolwn kai qa ephreasei shmantika th leitoyrgia ths koinwnias, kaqws kai tis sxeseis metajy atomwn, omadwn kai xwrwn se pagkosmia klimaka, desmeyontai na eynohsoyn thn anaptyjh twn newn texnologiwn kai twn newn yphresiwn epikoinwnias kai plhroforhshs pros ofelos ths eleyqerias ths ekfrashs kai ths plhroforhshs, ths kallitexnikhs dhmioyrgias kai twn antallagwn se politistiko kai ekpaideytiko epipedo kaqws kai ths symmetoxhs twn atomwn sth dhmosia zwh me skopo thn prowqhsh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs. Epishs kaloyn sth taxeia apoperatwsh twn ergasiwn anaqewrhshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Symbashs gia thn Diasynoriakh Thleorash, me skopo na yparjei mia enarmonismenh proseggish metajy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ths Odhgias "Thleorash xwris Synora" lambanontas ypoch tis nees oikonomikes kai texnikes ejelijeis se ayto ton tomea.

Sthn apofash gia thn prowqhsh ths eleyqerias, ekfrashs kai plhroforhshs oi ypoyrgoi twn symmetexontwn kratwn zhtoyn apo thn Epitroph Ypoyrgwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs na efarmosoyn draseis sxetika me thn parakoloyqhsh ths anaptyjhs ths Koinwnias twn plhroforiwn kai na entaqoyn oi ergasies poy stoxeyoyn sto kaqorismo mias koinhs paneyrwpaikhs proseggishs gia to periexomeno kai toys tropoys ylopoihshs ths "kaqolikhs syllogikhs yphresias" lambanontas ypoch tis diafores twn synqhkwn kai twn oikonomikwn se eqniko kai perifereiako epipedo. Epishs na enqarrynqei se diakratiko epipedo h aytoryqmish twn epixeirhmatiwn poy asxoloyntai me tis nees yphresies epikoinwnias kai plhroforhshs, kyriws me th morfh kwdikwn deontologias h allwn metrwn, prokeimenoy na diasfalizetai o sebasmos twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai ths anqrwpinhs ajioprepeias, h prostasia twn anhlikwn kai twn dhmokratikwn ajiwn kaqws epishs kai h ajiopistia twn idiwn twn MME. Parallhla na analhfqoyn draseis poy qa apotrepoyn th diadosh toy misoys, ths bias kai ths pornografias mesw twn newn yphresiwn epikoinwnias kai plhroforhshs kaqws epishs na lhfqoyn metra gia thn apotroph ths sygkentrwshs twn MME, ths diafaneias stis epixeirhmatikes drasthriothtes kai twn apokleistikwn dikaiwmatwn sto periballon ths neas texnologias.

Telos, na ayjhqoyn ta programmata synergasias kai syndromhs toy Sulbouk_ou ths Eyrwphs pros tis xwres ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs se qemata poy aforoyn ta MME.

Sth sxetikh apofash gia tis synepeies twn newn texnologiwn sta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai stis dhmokratikes ajies, ta symmetexonta krath desmeyontai na laboyn metra gia na prowqhsoyn xwris diakriseis thn anaptyjh kai xrhsh twn newn texnologiwn, na diasfalisoyn thn isotimh kai xwris diakriseis prosbash sta nea diktya epikoinwnias kai na diafylattoyn kai prowqoyn thn eleyqeria ekfrashs kai plhroforhshs kaqws kai thn askhsh twn dhmosiografikwn eleyqeriwn sto plaisio twn newn yphresiwn epikoinwnias kai plhroforhshs toso se eqniko oso kai diasynoriako epipedo me nomoqetika h alla metra.

Sthn idia apofash ypogrammizetai h symfwnia gia thn prowqhsh kai enqarrynsh twn politistikwn antallagwn metajy xwrwn kai perioxwn ths Eyrwphs mesw twn newn yphresiwn epikoinwnias kai plhroforhshs me skopo thn kalyterh gnwrimia ths poikilomorfias toy eyrwpaikoy politismoy. Parallhla omws ta symmetexonta krath desmeythkan na merimnoyn wste h eqnikh nomoqesia h oi dioikhtikes ryqmiseis toys sxetika me tis nees texnologies na eggywntai to sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai twn dhmokratikwn ajiwn opws orizontai apo thn Eyrwpaikh Symbash gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai ta alla keimena toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs. Akomh symfwnhsan na enqarrynoyn thn analhch prwtoboyliwn aytoryqmishs poy qa diafylassoyn ayta ta dikaiwmata kai tis ajies.

Telos, oi ypoyrgoi twn kratwn poy symmeteixan sthn 5h Ypoyrgikh Eyrwpaikh Diaskech ths Qessalonikhs gia thn politikh sta MME, kaloyn ta krath melh toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs na dwsoyn idiaiterh prosoxh sthn epidrash poy mporei na exei h anaptyjh twn newn texnologiwn kai twn newn yphresiwn epikoinwnias kai plhroforhshs gia thn polyfwnia twn MME kai thn prosbash toy koinoy sthn plhroforhsh kaqws kai na enisxysoyn th synergasia toys sto plaisio toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs me skopo thn parakoloyqhsh ths sygkentrwshs sto tomea twn MME kai ei dynaton na lambanoyn kaqe prwtoboylia poy qa mporoyse na xrhsimeysei sth diathrhsh ths polyfwnias sta MME.

[14] H ISOTIMH PROSBASH STIS NEES YPHRESIES EPIKOINWNIAS SYMFWNHQHKE STHN EYRWPAIKH DIASKECH GIA TA MME

Sthn arxh mias "Kaqolikhs Syllogikhs Yphresias", sthn opoia oloi qa exoyn prosbash stis nees yphresies epikoinwnias kai sta epikoinwniaka diktya, opoy kai an diamenoyn kai se prosites times, symfwnhsan oi ypoyrgoi twn 40 kratwn - melwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs poy symmeteixan sthn 5h Eyrwpaikh Diaskech gia thn politikh sta Mesa Mazikhs Enhmerwshs, oi ergasies ths opoias oloklhrwqhkan to meshmeri sth Qessalonikh.

Opws eipe o genikos grammateas enhmerwshs toy ypoyrgeioy Typoy Giannhs Nikolaoy oi ypoyrgoi symfwnhsan gia: -Thn anaptyjh ths ekpaideyshs kai ths plhroforhshs toy koinoy gia tis nees texnologies. -Thn eggyhsh ths eleyqerias ekfrashs stis nees yphresies -Thn katapolemhsh ths bias, toy misallodojoy logoy, ths pornografias, toy organwmenoy egklhmatos kai opoiasdhpote allhs arnhtikhs xrhshs twn yphresiwn -Thn enqarrynsh ths aytoryqmishs twn yphresiwn se eyrwpaiko kai dieqnes epipedo -Thn meleth twn synepeiwn mias mellontikhs anaptyjhs twn newn texnologiwn sta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, sthn koinwnia twn plhroforiwn.

Oi ypoyrgoi kalesan epishs ta krath - melh na parakoloyqhsoyn thn ektash toy plaisioy twn eqnikwn ryqmisewn ston tomea twn MME kai na prosarmostoyn sthn anaptyjh twn newn texnologiwn kai twn newn yphresiwn epikoinwnias.

Sta plaisia ayta, oi ypoyrgoi epishmanan thn anagkh toy sebasmoy ths eleyqerias ths ekfrashs kai ths plhroforhshs kai ths apotrophs kaqe parembashs apo tis dhmosies arxes, pera apo ayta poy problepei h Eyrwpaikh Symbash gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata.

Kata th diarkeia ths Diaskechs oi ypoyrgoi epedeijan megalo endiaferon gia toys periorismoys sthn eleyqeria twn MME sth Leykorwsia. Kalesan tis arxes ths Leykorwsias na dhmioyrghsoyn ena politiko kai dioikhtiko plaisio poy qa basizetai sto sebasmo ths eleyqerias ths plhroforhshs kai ths anejarthsias twn MME.

Thn proedria ths Monimhs Epitrophs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs gia ta MME anelabe h Portogalia.

O k.Nikolaoy xarakthrise epityxhmenh th Diaskech, giati opws eipe katorqwse na dwsei apanthseis se poly dyskola erwthmata kai shmeiwse pws to krithrio einai an apantoyme sta problhmata h aplws ta perigrafoyme.

[15] EYRWPAIKH EPITROPH: PROS MIA ENWMENH THLEOPTIKA EYRWPH

O Genikos Dieyqynths Plhroforhshs, Epikoinwnias, Politismoy kai Optikoakoystikwn Meswn ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs ths Genikhs Dieyqynshs X ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Spyros Pappas, milhse sto pempto Eyrwpaiko Synedrio Ypoyrgwn poy pragmatopoieitai sth Qessalonikh me qema thn politikh twn MME shmera.

Me thn eykairia ths yioqethshs ths Politikhs Diakhryjhs kai twn dyo synodeytikwn apofasewn, o k. Pappas ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths Epitrophs, tonizontas oti h Diakhryjh qa symballei sthn ajiopoihsh twn newn texnologiwn ston tomea ths plhroforhshs ston megisto baqmo, enw thn idia stigmh qa diathrei tis ajies ths Eyrwpaikhs koinwnias.

O k. Pappas tonise oti h Epitroph enekrine ena "Green Paper" ws pros thn sygklish twn thlepikoinwniwn, twn MME kai twn texnologikwn tomewn plhroforhshs kai stis synepeies sthn efarmogh ths ryqmishs ayths.

To "Green Paper" qa apotelesei th bash mias eyreias diadikasias antallaghs apocewn me thn prooptikh prosdiorismoy twn kyriwn montelwn ths mellontikhs politikhs poy qa askhqei toso se eyrwpaiko oso kai se eqniko epipedo. Symfwna me ton k. Pappa, h diadikasia twn diaboyleysewn qa diarkesei mexri ta telh Aprilioy.

O k. Pappas yposthrije oti "me dedomenh thn eyaisqhth fysh twn hel\tym poy sxetizontai me thn texnologia twn plhroforiwn einai oysiastiko oi politikes mas na exoyn oso to dynato pio platy gewgrafiko pedio", tetoio wste na mporei na epektaqei kai sta melh toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, poy argotera qa ginoyn melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Epiprosqeta o k. Pappas paroysiase kai ena allo pedio drashs twn Eyrwpaikwn Organismwn kai toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, poy entopizetai sthn prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai thn asfalh xrhsh toy Internet. Stoys tomeis aytoys h Epitroph apodexqhke th qespish "Symboylioy Protasewn", alla kai toy sxetikoy planoy drashs. Prosqese epishs, oti h Epitroph proteine kai se merikes periptwseis ylopoioyntai hdh, kinhtra gia th ryqmish qematwn poy sxetizontai me to hlektroniko emporio opws: h prostasia twn pneymatikwn dikaiwmatwn kai oi kanonismoi chfiakhs metadoshs mhnymatwn.

"H shmerinh pragmatikothta sto xwro twn meswn mazikhs epikoinwnias entopizetai sto gegonos ths kyriarxias ths thleorashs gia thn pleiochfia twn Eyrwpaiwn, enw h tash ayth qa synexistei kai sto prosexes mellon" eipe o k. Pappas, prosqetontas oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh yioqethse thn tropopoihmenh odhgia "Television Without Frontiers' Directive" h opoia qa exei ylopoihqei mexri ton Dekembrio toy 1998.

Symperasmatika, o k. Pappas yposthrije oti h Epitroph qa ejakoloyqhsei na ergazetai pros thn kateyqynsh sygklishs twn politikwn poy efarmozontai sta Eyrwpaika Mesa Epikoinwnias.

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