Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-08-12

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 12 Aygoystoy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] SYNANTHSH PAGKALOY - MILOYNTINOBITS

Oi sxeseis Elladas kai O.D. Gioygkoslabias alla kai h genikoterh katastash sta Balkania apotelesan to antikeimeno twn sumoliki~m poy eixan to meshmeri sthn Aqhna oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn dyo xwrwn Qeodwros Pagkalos kai Milan Miloyntinobits. Oi dyo ypoyrgoi ypogrammisan ws anagkaia thn enisxysh twn dimerwn sxesewn, kyriws ston oikonomiko tomea, enw taxqhkan yper ths ameshs efarmoghs ths synqhkhs toy Nteiton xwris anaqewrhseis.

O k. Pagkalos katadikase thn politikh diakrisewn kata toy Beligradioy kai o k. Miloyntinobits, o opoios metefere prosklhsh ston prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith na episkefqei th xwra toy, ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn yposthrijh ths Elladas sthn Gioygkoslabia me stoxo thn epanentajh ths sth dieqnh Koinothta. Ejalloy ekfrasthke koino endiaferon gia thn kataskeyh toy odikoy ajona Beligradioy - Skopiwn kai egkriqhke h pistwsh ekato ekatommyriwn dollariwn gia th xrhmatodothsh kai allwn tetoiwn ergwn.

O k. Miloyntinobits eqese ston k. Pagkalo kai to qema ths xorhghshs qewrhshs stoys Gioygkoslaboys polites poy epiqymoyn na episkefqoyn thn xwra mas. O Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn gnwstopoihse oti syntoma qa leitoyrghsei projeniko grafeio sthn polh Nis.

[02] ENTONA ANTEDRASAN OI YPEYQYNOI TOY "AQHNA '97" STIS ANQELLHNIKES DHLWSEIS TOY P.NEMPIOLO

Qyella antidrasewn exoyn prokalesei oi proklhtikes anqellhnikes dhlwseis toy proedroy ths Pagkosmias Omospondias Stiboy Primo Nempiolo, me stoxo na plhjei thn ypochfiothta ths Aqhnas, gia thn analeich twn Olympiakwn agwnwn to 2004.

O k.Nempiolo fanera xolwmenos apo tis apodokimasies twn filaqlwn thn teleytaia mera toy 6oy Pagkosmioy Prwtaqlhmatos Stiboy, epiteqhke kata pantwn xarakthrizontas "metriothtes" toys Ellhnes ypeyqynoys toy "Aqhna '97", symplhrwnontas parallhla oti to prwtaqlhma petyxe giati "ebale to xeri ths" h IAAF.

O proedros ths Pagkosmias Omospondias Stiboy omws, den emeine mono sta aqlhtika zhthmata, alla epektaqhke kai se alla, yposthrizontas oti oi Ellhnes exoyme problhmata, oikonomika, politika, problhmata me thn PGDM, thn Kypro, to Maastrixt, entono problhma anergias kai synepws h Olympiada den prokeitai na ta lysei ola ayta.

Amesh htan h antidrash twn paragontwn toy "Aqhna '97". O proedros ths Epitrophs Olympiakwn agwnwn kai melos ths DOE Lamphs Nikolaoy, dhlwse oti o Primo Nempiolo exase ton elegxo toy ejaitias twn apodokimasiwn sto Olympiako Stadio. Ejefrase epishs thn ektimhsh oti ayth h epiqesh toy k.Nempiolo kata ths Ellados, qa apobei eis baros toy kai qa enisxysei thn ypochfiothta ths Aqhnas gia thn Olympiada toy 2004. Prosqese akomh oti h Aqhna exei tis idies piqanothtes me th Rwmh sthn telikh epilogh poy qa ginei stis 5 Septembrioy kai oti h gnwmh toy Italoy den qa ephreasei ta melh ths DOE.

O genikos dieyqynths toy "Aqhna '97" Baggelhs Sabramhs, dhlwse oti o k.Nempiolo asxolhqhke mono me to prwtokollo, tis qeseis kai tis prosklhseis. "Anagkasthkame na prosqesoyme dyo qeseis epishmwn sto Panaqhnaiko Stadio gia na ikanopoihqoyn oi epiqymies toy kai na kaqhsei se qrono" symplhrwse.

Me tis apoceis toy k.Nempiolo den symfwnei h italikh efhmerida "La Stampa". O apestalmenos ths efhmeridas sthn Ellada, grafei oti h Aqhna den qa mporoyse na exei kalyterh diafhmish gia thn ypochfiothta ths stoys Olympiakoys toy 2004, apo mia diorganwsh poy stefqhke me epityxia.

[03] SYNEXIZETAI H PTWSH TOY DOLARIOY STH XRHMATAGORA THS AQHNAS

Synexizetai h ptwsh toy dolarioy sthn agora ths Aqhnas, parolo poy stis perissoteres dieqneis xrhmatagores to amerikaniko nomisma staqeropoihqhke, anakaptontas apo thn ptwtikh tash poy prokalesan oi pieseis poy dexthke thn prohgoymenh ebdomada.

To dolario pwleitai shmera sthn Aqhna enanti 295,14 draxmwn.

H ptwsh toy amerikanikoy nomismatos apodidetai apo toys oikonomikoys analytes stis fhmes poy kykloforhsan oti h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Germanias protiqetai na ayjhsei ta germanika epitokia kai na parembei mesw pwlhshs synallagmatikwn apoqematwn se dolaria gia thn agora markwn.

[04] ME 3 DIS. DRX QA APOZHMIWSEI O ELGA TOYS AGROTES THS LARISAS

Tria disekatommyria draxmes qa diateqoyn apo ton Eidiko Logariasmo Gewrgikhs Anaptyjhs (ELGA) gia thn apozhmiwsh twn agrotwn toy nomoy Larisas, oi opoioi exasan megalo meros twn kalliergeiwn toys logw ths jafnikhs xalazoptwshs toy Sabbatoy, poy eplhje 70.000 stremmata kallierghsimhs ektashs.

Symfwna me dhlwseis toy Ypoyrgoy Gewrgias, Stefanoy Tzoymaka, prwtoi qa apozhmiwqoyn oi paragwgoi me eypaqeis kalliergeies, oi opoies briskontan sto stadio ths sygkomidhs.

"Se periptwsh poy o ELGA den diaqetei ta analoga kondylia poy apaitoyntai gia thn plhrh apozhmiwsh twn agrotwn", tonise o k.Tzoymakas, "tote ayta qa kalyfqoyn apo ton proypologismo".

Pros thn kateyqynsh malista, ths dieykolynshs twn agrotwn poy oi kalliergeies toys ypesthsan zhmies, h Agrotikh Trapeza qa proxwrhsei sthn anastolh twn plhrwmwn kai twn ejoflhsewn twn xrewn toys, mexris otoy aytoi laboyn tis apozhmiwseis. Parallhla, oi plhgentes qa paroyn kai nea daneia wste na apokatasthsoyn tis zhmies poy proklhqhkan.

H kataigida kai h sfodrh xalazoptwsh, poy eplhjan entonotera tis koinothtes Koiladas, Koytsoxeroy, Mayroboynioy, Raxoylas, Boynainas kai Mandras, prokalesan katastrofes se spitia, dendra kai dromoys, enw epnijan megalo ariqmo zwwn eleyqerhs boskhs.

Oi paragwgoi ths perioxhs dhlwnoyn apelpismenoi, kaqws prokeitai gia thn trith synexh xronia poy ta kairika fainomena katastrefoyn tis sodeies toys sterwntas toys th monadikh phgh eisodhmatos.

Xarakthristiko einai oti deka molis hmeres prin apo th xalazoptwsh toy Sabbatoy, eixe oloklhrwqei h apoplhrwmh twn apozhmiwsewn gia tis katastrofes poy ypesthsan oi kalliergeies to 1996.

[05] PROBLHMATISMOS GIA CHFO STA 16 XRONIA

H protash gia kaqierwsh toy dikaiwmatos chfoy sta 16 xronia, stis prosexeis dhmotikes kai nomarxiakes ekloges, syzhteitai sta kybernhtikia klimakia, symfwna me shmerino dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "H Kaqhmerinh".

Parallhla syzhtoyntai h kaqierwsh toy systhmatos ths aplhs analogikhs gia thn eklogh twn dhmotikwn symboylwn kai allages ston tropo ekloghs newn dhmarxwn se periptwseis paraithsewn twn dhmotikwn arxontwn kata th diarkeia ths qhteias.

[06] ME POLY MEGALH TAXYTHTA PLHSIAZEI THN AFRIKH H LIQOSFAIRIKH PLAKA TOY AIGAIOY

Me taxythta eji ekatostwn ethsiws, poy qewreitai poly megalh gia ta tektonika gegonota, plhsiazei tis aktes ths Afrikhs h liqosfairikh plaka toy Aigaioy, symfwna me stoixeia prosfatwn meletwn toy Ergasthrioy Gewfysikhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs.

Efoson h kinhsh ths plakas toy Aigaioy synexistei me aytoys toys ryqmoys, h sygkoinwnia ths xwra mas me tis boreies aktes ths Afrikhs qa mporei na einai...xersaia se pente ekatommyria xronia. To fainomeno ths stadiakhs proseggishs twn dyo plakwn enteinetai apo thn kinhsh ths Afrikhs pros th xwra mas kata ena ekatosto ton xrono.

To endiaferon twn gewfysikwn strefetai epishs teleytaia sthn plaka ths Anatolias, poy apoteleitai apo th geitonikh Toyrkia. H plaka ayth plhsiazei stadiaka th xwra mas, "sprwxnontas" thn apo ta anatolika.

Ajioqaymasto pantws einai to gegonos oti para th sympiestikh tektonikh poy askeitai ston xwro ths Elladas apo tis geitonikes plakes, o floios ths xwras mas den sympiezetai, alla epekteinetai, basei toy fainomenoy toy efelkysmoy.

Oi anakoinwseis aytes ths ereynhtikhs omadas toy Ergasthrioy Gewfysikhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy qa ginoyn -metajy allwn- kata th diarkeia toy 29oy Synedrioy ths Dieqnoys Enwshs Seismologias kai Fysikhs toy Eswterikoy ths Ghs, poy qa filojenhqei apo tis 18 ews tis 28 sth Qessalonikh.

[07] OI TELEYTAIES EPISTHMONIKES EJELIJEIS GYRW APO TOYS SEISMOYS QA PAROYSIASTOYN STH QESSALONIKH

Oi teleytaies ejelijeis gyrw apo tis meqodoys prognwshs kai antimetwpishs twn seismwn poy talanizoyn polles perioxes ths ghs, qa paroysiastoyn sto 29o Synedrio ths Dieqnoys Enwshs Seismologias kai Fysikhs toy Eswterikoy ths Ghs (IASPEI), poy qa pragmatopoihqei sth Qessalonikh, apo tis 18 ews tis 28 Aygoystoy.

Metajy twn ergasiwn poy qa paroysiastoyn sth diorganwsh endiaferon paroysiazoyn aytes poy anaferontai sthn ek twn proterwn ektimhsh twn synepeiwn enos mellontikoy seismoy, wste na epiteyxqei h egkairh antimetwpish toy.

Ejairetiko endiaferon paroysiazoyn oi eishghseis poy aforoyn ta kainoyrgia systhmata aytomatoy kai taxytatoy entopismoy toy seismoy. Basei twn systhmatwn aytwn qa mporoyme sto mellon na ekmetalleyomaste ton xrono poy mesolabei apo th stigmh ths geneshs tou seismoy (epimhkh kymata) mexri thn ekdhlwsh toy (egkarsia), wste na lambanontai amesa metra gia thn prostasia twn politwn. Hdh, sthn polh toy Mejikoy, ena paromoio systhma eidopoihse se ebdomhnta deyterolepta apo th genesh enos seismoy tis armodies arxes, wste na proboyn stis apaitoymenes energeies.

Sto synedrio -poy qa sygkentrwsei plhqos eidikwn episthmonwn apo oloklhro ton kosmo, oi opoioi qa paroysiasoyn peri tis 1700 anakoinwseis- qa syzhthqoyn akomh kainoyrgies antilhceis gyrw apo th meleth toy eswterikoy ths ghs mesw seismikwn kymatwn, enw qa teqoyn zhthmata sxetika me tis meqodoys makras kai braxeias diarkeias prognwshs twn seismwn.

H xwra mas epelegh metajy oktw kratwn gia na filojenhsei to 29o Synedrio ths IASPEI, logw ths ychlhs seismikothtas poy paroysiazei h Ellada, alla kai gia politistikoys logoys, afoy apotelese th "mhtra" twn perissoterwn episthmonikwn arxwn. Shmantiko rolo gia thn epilogh ths xwras mas diadramatise kai h ploysia drasthriothta toy Ergasthrioy Gewfysikhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, poy fetos kleinei ta eikosi toy xronia.

Thn pepoiqhsh oti h diorganwsh qa paroysiasei ejairetikh eikona, toso apo episthmonikhs oso kai apo organwtikhs apocews, ejefrase o proedros ths organwtikhs epitrophs toy synedrioy, kaqhghths Basilhs Papazaxos, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy sth Qessalonikh.

"Skopos toy synedrioy, poy proetoimazetai epi pente xronia einai na paroysiasoyme thn episthmonikh gnwsh kai na th metaferoyme ston ellhniko lao", tonise o k.Papazaxos, epishmainontas parallhla, oti h diorganwsh ths Qessalonikhs qa exei asynhqista megalh symmetoxh. Sto synedrio ths IASPEI poy pragmatopoihqhke sthn N.Zhlandia symmeteixan 400 atoma, enw se ayto ths Qessalonikhs yparxoyn hdh eggegrammenoi 700 synedroi.

[08] TIS EKDHLWSEIS POY QA GINOYN STHN IERA MONH PANAGIAS SOYMELA QA METADOSEI H ET- 3 STIS 14 KAI 15 AYGOYSTOY

Tis ekdhlwseis poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn sthn Iera Monh Panagias Soymela sthn Kastania, me thn eykairia ths Koimhshs ths Yperagias Qeotokoy stis 14 kai 15 Aygoystoy, qa metadosei h ET - 3.

Fetos sthn istorikh monh qa metaferqei to xrysokenthto enepigrafo epitafio, poy filotexnhqhke to 1738 gia thn iera monh ths Panagias Soymela sthn Trapezoynta kai fylassetai sto Moyseio Mpenakh.

Thn Pempth qa metadoqei h litaneia ths qaymatoyrghs eikonas ths Panagias Soymela, enw thn Paraskeyh h qeia leitoyrgia, h dojologia kai oi politistikes ekdhlwseis toy programmatos eortasmoy.

[09] PAOK KAI OFH SHMERA SE AGWNES GIA TO KYPELLO OYEFA

Arwma Eyrwphs myrizei shmera gia PAOK kai OFH. Oi dyo ellhnikes omades rixnontai sth maxh toy Kypelloy OYEFA, epizhtwntas th nikh sto prwto paixnidi gia to deytero prokrimatiko c}qo ths diorganwshs .

O "Dikefalos", meta apo pente xronia eyrwpaikhs aprajias, ypodexetai stis 8:45 to brady sthn Toympa thn slobakikh Spartak Trnaba. To ghpedo, anamenetai na einai katamesto apo toys filaqloys toy PAOK, oi opoioi qeloyn na doyn kai pali thn omada toys stis koryfaies ths Eyrwphs.

O Aggelos Anastasiadhs, den antimetwpizei kanena problhma, afoy exei oloys toys paixtes sth diaqesh toy, gegonos idiaitera eyxaristo.

O OFH, me nwph thn xqesinh toy peripeteia sto aerodromio toy Hrakleioy me to aeroplano poy qa toys metefere sthn Islandia, qa antimetwpisei to brady sto Reikiabik thn topikh omada.

H Reikiabik, ekane thn megalh ekplhjh ston prohgoymeno gyro kai apekleise th roymanikh Ntinamo Boykoyrestioy. Oi paixtes toy OFH qa prepei na prospaqhsoyn na apospasoyn apo thn omada ths Islandias ena kalo apotelesma, wste na einai eykoloteros o agwnas sthn Krhth.

Stoxos kai twn dyo ellhnikwn omadwn einai ta apotelesmata poy qa toys feroyn se qesh isxyos stis rebans twn agwnwn poy qa ginoyn stis 26 Aygoystoy.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[10] SYNEXIZONTAI STO KLION THS ELBETIAS OI SYNOMILIES KLHRIDH- NTENKTAS

Synexizontai kai shmera sto Klion ths Elbetias oi apeyqeias synomilies toy Glaykoy Klhridh me ton Raoyf Ntenktas gia to Kypriako ypo thn aigida toy OHE.

O Toyrkokyprios hgeths emfanisthke gia akomh mia fora proklhtikos kai se dhlwseis toy epanelabe oti ean arxisei h diadikasia entajhs ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh tote qa apoxwrhsei apo tis diakoinwtikes synomilies.

O symboyloys toy katoxikoy hgeth Moymtaz Soisal tonise oti ean h diadikasia entajhs ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh synexistei qa einai xwris nohma na synexistoyn oi diapragmeteyseis gia epilysh toy Kypriakoy.

Oi synomilies sto Klion ths Elbetias qa oloklhrwqoyn to Sabbato me synenteyjh typoy poy qa dwsei o symboylos toy G.G toy OHE Ntiegko Korntobez.

[11] TH SYNTAGMATIKOTHTA THS APOFASHS THS M.PLABSITS NA DIALYSEI TH BOYLH EJETAZEI SHMERA TO SYNTAGMATIKO DIKASTHRIO THS SERBIKHS DHMOKRATIAS THS BOSNIAS

To Syntagmatiko Dikasthrio ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias ejetazei shmera th syntagmatikothta h oxi ths Proedroy Mpiliana Plabsits na apofasisei th dialysh ths Boylhs kai na prokhryjei prowres ekloges gia tis 12 Oktwbrioy.

Sth synedriash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy prosklhqhkan na parastoyn h Mpiliana Plabsits kaqws kai ekproswpoi ths serbobosniakhs kybernhshs kai dieqneis parathrhtes. H olh diadikasia anamenetai na diarkesei dyo hmeres.

Xqes ejalloy sth Mpania Loyka h k.Plabsits gnwstopoihse thn apofash ths na na idrysei neo komma to opoio, opws dhlwse, qa symmetasxei stis epikeimenes ekloges. "To serbiko eqniko zhthma kai h dhmokratia qa einai oi basikoi ajones panw stoys opoioys qa leitoyrghsei to neo komma", dhlwse h k.Plabsits h opoia den gnwstopoihse ton titlo toy ypo systash kommatos ths.

Prin apo merikes meres o nomikos symboylos ths k.Plabsits, Milan Boympor eixe dhlwsei oti to komma qa onomazetai Komma ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias kai oti proedros toy qa einai h Proedros ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias, h opoia exei diagrafei apo tis tajeis toy kybernwntos serbobosniakoy kommatos.

[12] EPIQESH SE OLA TA METWPA KATA GKLIGKORWF APO TON ARMPEN TZAFERI

Anoixth epiqesh se ola ta metwpa kata ths kybernhshs kai toy Proedroy Kiro Gkligkorwf ekane o Armpen Tzaferi, proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Albanwn, poy prohlqe apo th synenwsh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Albanwn (PDP-A) kai toy Laikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos (NDP) kai ta opoia ekproswpoyn thn akraia pteryga twn albanofwnwn.

Se omilia toy se stelexh toy kommatos toy sto Tetobo o Tzaferi me idiaitera proklhtikes, opws xarakthristhkan apo politikoys analytes sta Skopia, dhlwseis khryje oysiastika ton "polemo" sthn kybernhsh kai afhse anoixto to endexomeno gia nees kinhtopoihseis twn albanofwnwn. O Tzaferi anaferomenos sta epeisodia poy shmeiwqhkan stis 9 Ioynioy sto Gkostibar metajy ths astynomias kai twn Albanwn kai poy eixan ws apotelesma ton qanato tessarwn atomwn kai ton traymatismo dekadwn politwn eipe xarakthristika: "Ekeinh thn hmera gennhqhke mia megalh albanikh ypoqesh", gia na prosqesei: "Twra einai jekaqaro oti h symbiwsh einai adynath se ena systhma poy einai oysiastika katapiestiko".

Ejalloy anaferomenos stis sxeseis ths PGDM me tis geitonikes xwres kathggeile ton Proedro Gkligkorwf gia sfeterismo ths istorikhs kai politistikhs klhronomias geitonikwn xwrwn. "Den yparxei pragmatikos "makedonismos". Einai plasmatikos dioti prospaqei na oikodomhqei sth bash enos myqoy. Ton "makedonismo" ton dhmioyrghse o Kiro Gkligkorwf kai oi filoi toy. Jekinwntas apo to ajiwma oti h Makedonia yphrxe stoys aiwnes kai o,ti brisketai panw s'ayth einai makedoniko, arxisan na sfeterizontai thn istorikh kai politistikh klhronomia allwn balkanikwn xwrwn, opws tis aytapodeiktes istorikes arxaiothtes ths Elladas kai ths Boylgarias", eipe xarakthristika oTzaferi.

Oi dhlwseis toy poy arxika dhmosieyqhkan se albanoglwssh efhmerida kai anadhmosieyqhkan se olo ton skopiano typo prokalesan idiaiterh aisqhsh stoys politikoys kykloys ths PGDM.

[13] DIAKOPHKAN OI DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS GIA THN KATASKEYH TOY AUDI A3 STA SKOPIA

Th diakoph twn diapragmateysewn me thn aytokinhtobiomhxania "Fogks Bagken" gia thn kataskeyh toy monteloy A3 ths AUDI sthn PGDM, apofasise to ypoyrgiko symboylio ths geitonikhs xwras sthn pq~tg meta tis qerines diakopes, synedriash toy.

O ypoyrgos Dhmosionomikwn, Taki Fito, se dhlwseis toy anaferqhke stoys logoys diakophs twn diapragmateysewn gia thn ypografh ths sxetikhs symfwnias xarakthrizontas ws aparadektoys toys oroys poy eqete h "Fogks Bagken" gia thn kataskeyh toy sygkekrimenoy monteloy sthn PGDM. "Oi oroi aytoi einai antiqetoi akomh kai me tis arxes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs alla kai dieqnwn oikonomikwn organismwn kaqws kai toy Pagkosmioy Organismoy Emporioy", eipe xarakthristika o k.Fiti kai prosqese oti qa yparjei sxetikh anakoinwsh h opoia qa ejhgei analytika toys logoys poy odhghsan sth mataiwsh ths ependyshs sthn PGDM.

Shmeiwnetai oti h kataskeyh toy AUDI A3 qa ginotan stis egkatastaseis ths skopianhs etaireias"ASIBA-M.G", enw symfwna me tis arxikes probleceis h grammh paragwghs qa jekinoyse sta telh Aprilioy me arxes Maioy, ypo thn proypoqesh oti eprepe na eksygxronistoyn kai na epektaqoyn oi egkatastaseis ths skopianhs etaireias wste na ejasfalizoyn thn kataskeyh mexri kai 50.000 aytokinhtwn ethsiws. To sygkekrimeno montelo ths AUDI proorizotan gia thn agora twn balkanikwn xwrwn.

[14] TOYRKIA: PROSPAQEIA YPOBAQMISHS TOY BETO THS NOTIAS AFRIKHS GIA TA ELIKOPTERA ROOIVALK

Sto epikentro toy dhmosiografikoy endiaferontos epanerxetai to qema toy efodiasmoy ths toyrkikhs Aeroporias Stratoy me sygxrona epiqetika elikoptera, meta thn epibolh sxetikoy empargko apo thn kybernhsh ths Notias Afrikhs kai to mplokarisma ths diadikasias pwlhshs sthn Agkyra 12 epiqetikwn elikopterwn typoy Rooivalk.

H Agkyra apo thn pleyra ths prospaqei me kaqe tropo na ypobaqmisei th stash ths Notias Afrikhs sto sygkekrimeno qema yposthrizontas oti oydepote ekfrasthke epishmo toyrkiko aithma gia thn agora twn parapanw anaferomenwn elikopterwn, enw se sxetikh anakoinwsh ths armodias grammateias twn amyntikwn biomhxaniwn, oi isxyrismoi ths Praitoria xarakthrizontai ws “abasimoi”.

Kykloi twn toyrkikwn ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn kai Amynas yposthrizoyn oti h antidrash ths Notia Afrikhs proklhqhke apo thn aporrich ths etairias(ton perasmeno Maio) poy kataskeyazei ta anaferomena epiqetika elikoptera, apo to programma symparagwghs epiqetikwn elikopterwn sthn Toyrkia ycoys 3,5 dis dolariwn. Symfwna me tis toyrkikes apoceis to empargko ths Notias Afrikhs kata ths Toyrkias efarmozotan thn teleytaia dietia.

Ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Amynas yposthrije oti se sxetikh erwthsh pros to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn gia thn symmetoxh ths Notias Afrikhs ston anaferomeno diagwnismo, h apanthsh htan arnhtikh kai ws synepeia ta elikoptera apokleisthkan apo to toyrkiko programma.

Apo thn allh meria se sxetiko dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas “Sunday Independent”, anaferetai oti to “mplokarisma” ths promhqeias twn elikopterwn pros thn Toyrkia apofasisthke apo thn armodia amyntikh epitroph ths Notias Afrikhs, me aitiologiko thn “symperifora” ths Agkyras enanti toy sebasmoy twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, alla kai ths diejagwghs twn stratiwtikwn epixeirhsewn jat\ twn Koyrdwn, stis opoies qa mporoysan na xrhsimopoihqoyn kai ta elikoptera Rooivalk.

Einai genikh h ektimhsh oti h parapanw ejelijh ejyphretei kata thn sygkekrimenh periodo ta kypriaka symferonta, kaqws opws einai gnwsto, h Leykwsia synantoyse empodia sthn ejeyresh typoy epiqetikoy elikopteroy poy qa mporoyse na agorasei gia thn kalych anagkwn ths Eqnikhs Froyras. H pleiochfia twn kataskeyastwn sth dieqnh agora elikopterwn exei strammenh thn prosoxh ths sthn ylopoihsh toy toyrkikoy programmatos gia th symparagwgh twn 145 epiqetikwn elikopterwn sto toyrkiko edafos kai den fainetai na sygkineitai apo to kypriako endiaferon gia thn agora paromoiwn oplikwn systhmatwn. Etsi, h Notia Afrikh mallon den exei tipote na xasei, kaqws yparxei anoixto to endexomeno aporrofhshs ariqmoy elikopterwn Rooilvalk gia thn kalych twn kypriakwn anagkwn.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

[15] ELLHNIKH EJOPLISTIKH PROSPAQEIA: NEA TROPH META THN SYMPLHRWSH THS LISTAS AGORAS NEWN MAXHTIKWN

Nees diastaseis pairnei h ylopoihsh toy ejoplistikoy programmatos ths xwras mas (EMPAE), meta thn gnwstopoihsh twn kinhsewn toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Aeroporias (GEA), alla kai toy ypoyrgeioy Amynas, anaforika me thn oloklhrwsh ths listas twn ypochfiwn maxhtikwn poy qa enisxysoyn thn paroysia ths polemikhs aeroporias panw apo to Aigaio, me oysiastiko stoxo thn diathrhsh twn amyntikwn isorropiwn.

Armodies phges sto Pentagwno epibebaiwsan tis plhrofories oti h sxetikh lista exei paradoqei apo to GEA sto grafeio toy ypoyrgoy Amynas Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy, o opoios kai qa apofasisei gia thn parapera poreia ths olhs diadikasias. Opws einai fysiko oi idies phges tonisan oti h aeroporia dinei emfash sto fakelo epixeirhsiakwn ikanothtwn twn newn aeroskafwn, stoxeyontas sth megisth ajiopoihsh toys, ypo to dogma ths xrhshs twn pollaplasiastwn amyntikhs isxyos, poy pleon kyriarxei stis promhqeies newn oplikwn systhmatwn gia tis enoples dynameis.

Einai ajioshmeiwto oti sth lista twn ypochfiwn maxhtikwn perilambanontai to galliko Mirage 2000-5, ta amerikanika F-16 Block 60 kai F-15E, kaqws kai ta rwsika Sukhoi Su-35, enw ayth katartisthke se mia periodo poy h Polemikh Aeroporia paralambanei 40 maxhtika F-16 block 50 ta opoia kataskeyazontai stis HPA me ryqmo 2 monadwn to mhna kai qa enisxysoyn apotelesmatika tis dynatothtes anaxaitishs, alla kai prosbolwn stoxwn kata th nyxta, panw apo thn kleisth qalassa toy Aigaioy.

Einai xarakthristiko oti oi apofaseis toy GEA, epibebaiwsan ektimhseis amyntikwn kai diplwmatikwn kyklwn, poy apo tis arxes toy xronoy yposthrijan oti h ellhnikh pleyra qa strefotan kai pros thn rwsikh amyntikh agora, kinhsh poy an ajiopoihqei swsta anamenetai na apodwsei ikanopoihtika apotelesmata toso se praktiko, oso kkai se diplwmatiko epipedo.

H RWSIKH EPILOGH

H epilogh twn parapanw a/fwn kai h epixeirhsiakh toys entajh stis moires ths polemikhs aeroporias antiproswpeyse (apo thn arxh) ena polysynqeto zhthma poy apaitei toso twn epilektiko sxediasmo twn energeiwn, oso kai thn analogh oikonomikh yposthrijh. Se genikes grammes oi epidoseis toy MiG-29M, to katatassoyn sthn idia kathgoria me ta F-16 kai Mirage 2000 enw to poiotika anwtero Su- 35, qewreitai epajios antagwnisths toy amerikanikoy F-15 kai isws gia ayto to logo na kerdise thn ektimhsh twn epitelwn ths polemikhs aeroporias.

H oikonomikh parametros ,pera apo thn kaqara epixeirhsiakh xrhsh ektimatai oti qa ephreasei kaqoristika thn telikh apofash, enw me ta rwsika dedomena to Su-35 einai safestata pio akribo apo to MiG-29M.

Sto shmeio ayto, ajizei na tonistei oti h Ellhnikh Polemikh Aeroporia einai domhmenh symfwna me ta dytika amyntika protypa, exontas prosarmosei analoga oles tis organwtikes kai epixeirhsiakes ths leitoyrgies. Etsi, sto kostos apokthshs twn rwsikwn maxhtikwn qa prepei na synypologistei kai to kostos prosarmoghs toys sta ellhnika (dytika) epixeirhsiaka dedomena, symperilambanomenwn kai twn diaforopoihsewn anaforika me th dynatothta xrhshs sygkekrimenwn typwn oplikwn fortiwn. Wstoso, h aeroporia exei empeiria sto xeirismo toy parapanw problhmatos, kaqws paromoies dyskolies antimetwpise me thn “mh symbatothta” twn oplikwn systhmatwn maxhtikwn poy hdh yphretoyn se aythn. Oi pyrayloi aeros-aeros AIM-9, poy xrhsimopoioyn ta Mirage F-1, den htan symbatoi me ta newtera Mirage 2000 kai etsi apokthqhkan oi Matra Magic 2 kai Super 530D poy ejasfalisan thn apotelesmatikh ajiopoihsh toy deyteroy typoy.

Sta epixeirhsiaka pleonekthmata toy Su-35 perilambanontai: h dynatothta enaerioy anefodiasmoy, enswmatwsh texnologias palmikoy rantar ntopler me thn taytoxronh xrhsimopoihsh yperyqrwn aktinwn kai texnologias laser gia ton entopismo stoxwn, systhma elegxoy twn oplikwn fortiwn kai skopeytikh dynatothta apo toy kranos toy xeiristoy, syskeyh parakoloyqhshs twn diamorfwsewn toy edafoys gia pthseis xamhloy ycoys.

Ston tomea toy oplismoy mporoyn na ajiopoihqoyn 12 shmeia anarthshs oplikoy fortioy poy perilambanei: pyrayloys aeros-aeros typoy RVV meshs aktinas drashs, pyrayloys R-27, R-73 me yperyqrh kaqodhghsh stoxoy, kaqws kai X-31A (aeros epifaneias), X-31P (pyrayloi anti-rantar) me yperhxhtikh dynatothta pthshs. To opliko fortio toy Su-35 mporei na ajiopoihqei mesw toy sxhmatismoy 70 parallagwn analogws toy typoy apostolhs.

MIRAGE 2000-5

Prokeitai gia maxhtiko pollaplwn rolwn poy sysswreyei thn tewmokoc_a, alla kai thn texnognwsia poy apokthqhke apo ta prohgoymena montela ths oikogeneias twn Mirage 2000 (Mirage 2000 DA, Mirage 2000 E. Mirage 2000 D) kai apotelei sxediash poy mporei na ajiopoihsei oloys toys sygxronoys typoys oplikwn fortiwn. Ta kyria texnologika xarakthristika toy analyontai sthn aerodynamikh toy sxediash, sthn ajiopoihsh toy systhmatos elegxoy-pthshs (Fly by wire), kaqws kai sthn ektetamenh xrhsh synqetikwn ylikwn sthn kataskeyh toy.

O sxediasmos toy pilothrioy exei ginei me tetoio tropo, wste na meiwnetai ikanopoihtika o fortos ergasias toy xeiristh, enw yparxoyn efarmoges opws h oqonh optikhs apeikonishs dedomenwn (HUD/HLD), h sygkentrwsh twn dedomenwn enaerias maxhs, o elegxos pollaplwn leitoyrgiwn apo to xeiristhrio toy a/foys (texnologia HOTAS) kai o apotelesmatikos syndyasmos enos diktyoy aisqhthrwn, poy parakoloyqoyn kai ejasfalizoyn thn omalh leitoyrgia olwn twn systhmatwn.

To anaferomeno a/fos einai ejoplismeno me to rantar ntopler Thomson -CSF RDY, poy ejasfalizei th diejagwgh aeroporikwn epixeirhsewn me thn taytoxronh emplokh pollwn stoxwn se diaforetika ych, alla kai dynatothtes look down/shoot down. To anaferomeno rantar mporei na entopisei kai na parakoloyqhsei taytoxrona 24 stoxoys, enw egklwbizei toys 8 pio epikindynoys. H leitoyrgia toy enisxyetai kai apo to sygxrono systhma aytoprostasias, to opoio einai enswmatwmeno sto a/fos kai den apaitei ejwterikh prosqhkh. Sto opliko fortio toy Mirage 2000-5 perilambanontai oi pyrayloi ths Matra MICA, kaqws kai oi Magic 2 me dynatothta aytonomhs anixneyshs. To synhqes opliko fortio apoteleitai apo 4 MICA kai 2 Magic, enw me thn prosarmogh toy atraktidioy TV/CT LDP to Mirage 2000-5, mporei na ektojeysei me epityxia hmera kai nyxta opoiodhpote opliko fortio poy kaqodhgeitai me laser. F-16C/D Block 60

Prokeitai gia protash beltiwshs ths kataskeyastrias etairias (Lockheed Martin), poy sthrizetai stis partides paragwghs Block 50,52 me toys kinhthres F110-GE-129IPE kai F100-PW-229 IPE, ayjhmenh xwrhtikothta se kaysima (poy mallon einai endeiktikh gia thn epektash ths raxhs toy a/foys), alla kai th xrhsh prohgoymenwn hlektronikwn.

Opws anaferqhke to F-16 yphretei stis moires ths polemikhs aeroporias kai ajiopoieitai se apostoles diwjhs-bombardismoy.

Ta F-16C Block 50, diaqetoyn to neo rantar APG-68 (V)5 poy enswmatwnei texnologia VHSIC. To prwto F-16C Block 50 petaje stis 20 Oktwbrioy toy 1991, enw tria xronia meta jekinhsan oi dokimes twn systhmatwn poy beltiwnoyn thn akribeia bolhs toy oplikoy fortioy poy metaferei to anaferomeno a/fos. F-15

H mexri shmera epixeirhsiakh toy poreia, kaqierwse to F-15, ws sygxrono maxhtiko aeroporikhs yperoxhs se apostoles diwjhs, alla kai bombardismoy. H prwth pthsh toy F-15A pragmatopoihqhke stis 27.7.1972, toy F-15C stis 26.2.79, enw h anaptyjh toy F-15E gia thn ektelesh apostolwn bombardismoy me th xrhsh dyo kinhthrwn Pratt&Whitney F100-PW-220. Me dedomenes tis amyntikes isorropies sto Aigaio to F-15, se opoiadhpote parallagh xrhshs apostolwn keitouqce_ epixeirhsiaka ws pollaplasiasths isxyos pros thn kateyqynsh ejasfalishs toy taktikoy pleonekthmatos. Wstoso, oi plhrofories anaferoyn oti h amerikanikh pleyra einai arnhtikh sthn paraxwrhsh toy plhroys paketoy oplismoy toy a/foys, qesh poy meiwnei thn plhrh ajiopoihsh toy fakeloy twn epidosewn toy F-15.

KOSTOS AGORAS

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