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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-07-08From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 8 Ioylioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] ME DIAFWNIES JEKINHSE H SYNODOS KORYFHS TOY NATO STH MADRITH[02] D. REPPAS: EPIFYLAJH GIA TIS EJELIJEIS[03] ME TON K.KARAMANLH SYNANTHQHKE O PATRIARXHS ALEJANDREIAS[04] YPO PLHRH ELEGXO H FWTIA STO SEIX - SOY[05] GYMNH KAI ANOXYRWTH BRISKEI TH QESSALONIKH H EPOMENH MERA THS KATASTROFIKHS PYRKAGIAS[06] N.AQANASAKHS: DEN QA OIKODOMHQEI TO SEIX - SOY[07] THN APOMAKRYNSH TOY S.TZOYMAKA APO TO YPOYRGEIO GEWRGIAS ZHTHSAN BOYLEYTES THS N.D. ME AFORMH TIS PYRKAGIES[08] SYSKECH KYBERNHTIKOY KLIMAKIOY STO YMA-Q GIA TH FWTIA STO SEIX - SOY[09] PRWTH EMFANISH TOY X.PAPADIA SE DIEQNES MITINGK STIBOY POY QA GINEI AYRIO STH QESSALONIKH[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] OI HPA EPIQYMOYN ELLADA KAI TOYRKIA NA EPILYSOYN TIS DIAFORES DHLWSE O NIKOLAS MPERNS[11] SYNANTHSH PETAR STOGIANOF - MPIL KLINTON STH MADRITH[12] STHN YPOSTHRIJH THS ELLADAS KAI THS TOYRKIAS PROSBLEPEI H BOYLGARIA GIA TO AITHMA ENTAJHS THS STO NATO[13] H EKTONWSH THS POLITIKHS KRISHS STHN TOYRKIA PROKALESE ANAKOYFISH STO NATO[14] ME TO R. XOLMPROYK QA SYNANTHQEI STH NEA YORKH O G. KLHRIDHS[15] KOINWNIKH DIASTASH DINOYN OI SOSIALISTES STH SYNQHKH TOY AMSTERNTAM[16] NA KATACHFISTEI O NOMOS GIA TH XRHSH TWN SHMAIWN TWN EQNOTHTWN ZHTHSE TO FILELEYQERO-DHMOKRATIKO KOMMA[17] SYNANTHSH TWN PRWQYPOYRGWN PGDM-BOYLGARIAS EWS TO TELOS TOY MHNA[18] SHMERA ANAMENETAI H EKQESH TOY OASE GIA TIS ALBANIKES EKLOGES[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)[19] OMOIOTHTES THS KATASTROFHS TOY DASOYS SEIX-SOY ME THN MEGALH PYRKAGIA TOY 1917OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] ME DIAFWNIES JEKINHSE H SYNODOS KORYFHS TOY NATO STH MADRITHPlhqos epafwn sto periqwrio ths synodoy koryfhs toy NATO pragmatopoioyntai sth Madrith shmera kai metajy aytwn prepei na ypogrammistei mia synanthsh poy eixe o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos me ton Toyrko omologo toy, Ismahl Tzem. Oi ergasies ths synodoy diakophkan gia ligo to prwi, dioti h Gallia apaitoyse sygkekrimeno xronodiagramma me hmeromhnies gia thn entajh ths Roymanias kai ths Slobenias. Antiqeta oi HPA den epiqymoyn na yparjei kapoio xronodiagramma. H Ellada, h Ispania kai h Italia yposthrizoyn oti den einai mono oi dyo aytes xwres gia entajh sto NATO alla yparxei kai h Boylgaria kai h Slobakia kai oti prepei na afeqei anoixto to qema ayto. O prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths se syntomh alla oysiastikh parembash toy sth synodo anaferqhke sto qema ths dieyrynshs toy NATO yposthrizontas oti qa prepei na symperilhfqoyn sth symmaxia h Roymania, h Boylgaria kai h Slobenia. O k.Shmiths tonise xarakthristika oti ean yparjei problhma sthn Eyrwph ayto qa proelqei apo ta Balkania. Prepei na shmeiwqei oti htan h prwth fwnh poy akoysthke sth synodo anaforika me thn yposthrijh ths Boylgarias gia entajh sto NATOSthn enarkthria synodo toy NATO toso o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos, Xose Maria Aqnar oso kai o genikos grammateas ths Symmaxias, Xabie Solana tonise oti yparxoyn oles oi proypoqeseis wste to "neo NATO" na mporesei na dhmioyrghsei synqhkes asfaleias kai staqerothtas sthn Eyrwph me th metarryqmish ths domhs twn stratiwtikwn dioikhsewn kai me th dieyrynsh toy. Tonisan oti yphrje shmantikh proodos sthn kateyqynsh ths ananewshs toy NATO kai aneferan ws sygkekrimena paradeigmata ayths ths proodoy, th dieyrynsh, thn eyrwpaikh taytothta asfaleias kai amynas, tis eidikes sxeseis me th Rwsia kai thn Oykrania kai tis sfairikes sxeseis metajy twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO. Gia th metarryqmish ths domhs twn stratiwtikwn dioikhsewn, tonise o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos, eginan oysiastikes proodoi kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti qa breqoyn lyseis gia ta strathgeia. Ws gnwston, sto qema ths eswterikhs prosarmoghs ths Symmaxias, h Ellada me 14 alloys symmaxoys yposthrizei thn apoch gia th leitoyrgia tessarwn ypoperifereiakwn diakladikwn strathgeiwn me edres th Larisa, th Berona, th Madrith kai th Smyrnh kaqws kai thn parallhlh leitoyrgia dyo kladikwn strathgeiwn sthn Italia gia tis naytikes kai aeroporikes dynameis toy notioy tomea. Mono h Toyrkia epimenei se mia poikilia protasewn poy koino paronomasth exoyn th symperilhch toy ellhnikoy kai toyrkikoy xwroy sto idio ypoperifereiako diakladiko strathgeio. H synodos koryfhs den qa parei apofaseis gia to qema ths domhs ths stratiwtikhs dioikhsews. Oi telikes apofaseis gia to qema ayto qa lhfqoyn ton prosexh Dekembrio kata th synodo twn ypoyrgwn Amynas toy NATO. Pantws, o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos sthn enarkthria synedriash tonise oti sth metarryqmish domhs twn stratiwtikwn dioikhsewn exoyn ginei oysiastikes proodoi. Epishmane oti to neo NATO qa prepei na apotelei eggyhsh gia thn eirhnh, gia mia Eyrwph perissotero enwmenh kai eyhmeroysa, sigoyrh gia ton eayto ths me jat\qcgsg twn diaxwristikwn grammwn kai paliwn antagwnismwn kai oti h eirhnh apaitei th staqerothta twn nearwn Dhmokratiwn ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs mesw mias amyntikhs synergasias kai enswmatwshs toys stoys eyrwpaikoys qesmoys. "Na dwsoyme mia nea morfh sto neo NATO, to opoio anadyetai ws synepeia mias entatikhs diadikasias prosarmoghs", tonise o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos. H kainoyrgia pyjida ths Symmaxias na einai paragontas staqerothtas kai eleyqerias sthn Eyrwph kai ayta mporoyn na ginoyn dynata mono me th synoxh kai thn enisxysh toy diatlantikoy qesmoy" tonisan metajy allwn toso o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos oso kai o genikos grammateas toy NATO. O Ispanos prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise ejalloy oti h Symmaxia prepei na ejasfalizei thn amyna olwn twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO kai oti h staqeropoihsh ths eyrwpaikhs asfaleias kai ths anaptyjhs twn domwn asfaleias apoteloyn prwtarxiko stoxo. Meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn ths prwinhs synedriashs, o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos qa paraqesei to meshmeri geyma pros timhn twn arxhgwn kratwn kai kybernhsewn poy symmetexoyn sth synodo. To brady qa parateqei deipno apo toys basileis ths Ispanias sto Palatsio Real, enw thn idia wra o diadoxos toy ispanikoy qronoy qa paraqesei deipno pros timhn twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO. [02] D. REPPAS: EPIFYLAJH GIA TIS EJELIJEISShmantikes, xarakthrise tis epafes toy yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Giannoy Kranidwth, me paragontes ths kybernhshs twn HPA, gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, sto periqwrio ths Synodoy Koryfhs toy NATO, o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME, Dhmhtrhs Reppas. Apantwntas se erwthsh, an yparxei endexomeno synanthshs toy proedroy twn HPA, Mpil Klinton me toys hgetes ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias, o k. Reppas tonise oti "den exei prokycei ws twra. Nomizw oti prepei na to apokleisoyme kai na eimaste epifylaktikoi. Oi ejelijeis proxwroyn kai ginetai mia prospaqeia gia synanthsh twn dyo xwrwn". Anaferomenos sto an yparxei sxedio panw sto opoio syzhta h Ellada kai h Toyrkia, sth Madrith, o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME epishmane oti exei proforikws diatypwqei mia kentrikh idea, apo thn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn twn HPA, k. Olmprait kai prosqese oti "emeis exoyme diatypwsei tis qeseis mas. Kai elpizw oi qeseis aytes na apotelesoyn mia kalh bash gia syzhthsh". Pantws o k. Reppas dieykrinise oti den yphrje synanthsh toy Ellhna yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Giannoy Kranidiwth, me ton Toyrko anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Onoyr Oimen. Oi arxes ths ellhnikhs pleyras, panw stis opoies dexetai na ginei syzhthsh me thn Toyrkia, se eyrytero plaisio einai, h apofygh xrhshs bias, o sebasmos twn kanonwn toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy kai twn Dieqnwn Synqhkwn. Ta metra oikodomhshs empistosynhs, synexise o ypoyrgos Typoy, den shmainoyn kai politikes protaseis gia lyseis twn problhmatwn twn dyo xwrwn. "Einai parakindyneymeno, eipe o k. Reppas, na ajiologhsoyme ek twn proterwn ti akribws prokeitai na ginei. Pantws den apokleietai tis amesws epomenes ~qer synanthsh twn k. Shmith kai k. Ntemirel". O k. Kranidiwths symfwna me ton k. Reppa eixe epikoinwnia me paragontes ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs, "poy endiaferontai na prosferoyn tis kales toys yphresies, efoson yparjoyn oi proypoqeseis gia mia synanthsh Elladas kai Toyrkias". Shmeiwnetai oti oi synanthseis ginontai sto periqwrio ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths Boreioatlantikhs Symmaxias, "se diafora epipeda" kai anamenetai na yparjei synanthsh toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Qeodwroy Pagkaloy me ton Toyrko omologo toy, Ismahl Tzem. Ejalloy, den yphrje kamia epibebaiwsh se ayto poy eipwqhke sto toyrkiko briefing, oti se antiparoxh ths arshs apo thn Toyrkia ths apeilhs polemoy, h Ellada qa paraithqei toy dikaiwmatos ths gia epektash twn xwrikwn ydatwn sta 12 milia. [03] ME TON K.KARAMANLH SYNANTHQHKE O PATRIARXHS ALEJANDREIASThn episkech toy sthn Aqhna oloklhrwse shmera o Patriarxhs Alejandreias Petros o opoios to meshmeri synanthqhke me ton Proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwsta Karamanlh. O Patriarxhs zhthse thn enisxysh toy Patriarxeioy Alejandreias apo to ellhniko kratos kai thn ekklhsia. "To klima edw, sthn patrida kai apo pleyras kybernhsews kai apo pleyras olwn twn kommatwn einai qetiko kai eynoiko gia to patriarxeio Alejandreias" eipe o Patriarxhs Alejandreias o opoios ejalloy elabe thn yposxesh oti h ekklhsia qa apospasei klhrikoys sto neyralgiko, gia thn Orqodojia, Patriarxeio Alejandreias. [04] YPO PLHRH ELEGXO H FWTIA STO SEIX - SOYYpo plhrh elegxo exoyn teqei ola ta metwpa ths megalhs pyrkagias poy katekace to dasos toy Seix - Soy kai apeilhse katoikhmenes perioxes. Apo to prwi liges esties kaine to dasos, opws eipe armodios ths pyrosbestikhs yphresias. Symfwna me ektimhseis ths pyrosbestikhs, panw apo to 40% toy Seix - Soy exei katastrafei, enw peripoy 15.000 stremmata exoyn ginei staxth. Epeigoysa prokatarktikh ejetash dietaje o proistamenos k.Kapolas prokeimenoy na diapistwqei ean yphrje oligwria toy kratikoy mhxanismoy. Shmera anamenetai sth Qessalonikh kybernhtiko klimakio gia na diapistwsei to megeqos ths katastrofhs ths pyrkagias. Sto metajy, sto eleos twn pyrkagiwn brisketai olh h xwra. Mono apo tis megales pyrkagies poy exoyn jespasei sthn Eyboia, sta Farsala, sth Larisa, sta Giannena kai thn Konitsa exoyn apotefrwqei perissotera apo 100.000 stremmata dasikhs ektashs kai kallierghsimhs ghs. Synolika apo xqes briskontai se ejelijh 56 fwties. Shmera exoyn ekdhlwqei pyrkagies sto Derbeni Arkadias, sth Kalliqea Olympias kai sto Axladoxwri Kalamatas. [05] GYMNH KAI ANOXYRWTH BRISKEI TH QESSALONIKH H EPOMENH MERA THS KATASTROFIKHS PYRKAGIASXreiasthkan penhnta xronia systhmatikhs prospaqeias gia na apokthsei h Qessalonikh to monadiko pneymona prasinoy poy thn periebale. Kai liges wres gia na doqei megalo meros toy Seix-Soy bora sth mania ths pyrinhs lailapas, synepeia ths anqrwpinhs egklhmatikhs prajhs kai paraleichs. Kai h epomenh mera briskei thn polh gymnh kai anoxyrwth apenanti stis diaqeseis toy kairoy, aprostateyth stoys aerioys rypoys kai ta sterea swmatidia poy thn poliorkoyn kai ftwxoterh se fysiko ployto poy sxedon ejantloyntan sta oria toy periastikoy ths dasoys. O tragikos apologismos, jekinhse hdh ston apohxo twn pthsewn twn pyrosbestikwn aeroskafwn, kai oi armodioi episthmones kroyoyn ton kwdwna toy kindynoy gia tis epiptwseis ths katastrofhs kai antimetwpizoyn me skeptikismo th dynatothta epanakamchs toy oikosysthmatos toy texnitoy dasoys. Epanerxetai sto proskhnio o kindynos plhmmyrwn, poy apeiloyse th Qessalonikh sto apwtero parelqon kai epace na yfistatai me th dhmioyrgia toy dasoys ta metapolemika xronia. "Kindynos poy malista emfanizetai shmera ayjhmenos, an labei kaneis ypoch oti oi fysikes koites twn ydatwn, ta remmata, exoyn oikodomhqei", tonise, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, o anaplhrwths kaqhghths Dasologias kai Fysikoy Periballontos toy APQ, Aqanasios Karamerhs. O idios ejhgei oti h eyrgetikh ikanothta toy dasoys na sygkratei ta ombria ydata, oxi mono ekmhdenizei thn epifaneiakh aporroh twn nerwn (0,4%), se antiqesh me ta gymna edafh poy einai poly megalyterh (37-44%), alla kai dihqei to nero sto edafos, employtizontas etsi tis ypogeies dejamenes kai ayjanontas ta ydatina apoqemata (10 stremmata dasoys mporoyn na dihqhsoyn 1,1 ekatommyria litra nero, enw h idia ektash gymnoy edafoys mono 62.500 litra, dhladh 18 fores ligotera). Plhmmyrika fainomena prepei na perimenoyme sto ejhs akomh kai apo mikres broxoptwseis, symfwna me ton kaqhghth Metewrologias- Klimatologias toy APQ, Timoleonta Makrogiannh, o opoios sygkatalegei stis ameses epitpwseis ths pyrkagias kai thn piqanothta emfanishs kataigidas, mesa stis epomenes hmeres: "Gnwrizoyme oti meta apo pyrkagies einai ayjhmenh h piqanothta topikhs kataigidas, poy synhqws synodeyetai kai apo plhmmyrika fainomena", anaferei o kaqhghths. "Megalos einai kai o kindynos twn diabrwsewn poy epikremetai meta apo mia pyrkagia, kaqws o prostateytikos mandyas toy dasoys ekleipei", epishmainei o k. Karamerhs. Xarakthristika anaferei oti oi diabrwseis se kleista dash einai sxedon mhdenikes, enw se gymna edafh kymainontai analoga me thn entash ths broxhs apo 372-4.800 tonoys thn wra ana tetragwniko xiliometro. Dhladh mesa se mia wra mporei na diabrwqei mia perioxh enos tetragwnikoy xiliometroy kai na metaferqoyn me to nero ths broxhs 372-4.800 tonoi ylikwn (edafos, petres, jyla k.lp.). "To akalypto edafos xanei etsi to leptokoko yliko toy (xwma) poy einai kai to pio paragwgiko kai parasyretai se dromoys, yponomoys, rematies kai th qallasa, me apotelesma na ftwxainei se qreptika systatika", prosqetei o kaqhghths Dasologias ai Fysikoy Peqib\kkomtor sto APQ, Nikolaos Stamoy. O k. Stamoy epipleon ejhgei oti akomh kai ayth h tefra poy afhse pisw ths h pyrkagia kai periexei qreptika anorgana systatika, apo thn kaysh twn organikwn systatikwn ths biomazas, syntoma qa parasyrqei apo ton anemo h th broxh, epiteinontas thn "afaimajh" ths kamenhs ghs. "Etsi, to oikosysthma xanei ta basika stoixeia poy qa toy epetrepan na epanelqei kai na anakamcei, kai qa xreiastei na perimenoyme polla xronia gia na to doyme na epanerxetai estw kai merikws", ypogrammizei o khqhghths. Epibarynsh sthn atmosfaira ths Qessalonikhs qa epiferei h oikologikh katastrofh, opws epishmainei o dieyqynths toy Ergasthrioy Elegxoy Rypanshs Periballontos Qessalonikhs, kaqhghths Qemistoklhs Koyimtzhs, kaqws "periorizetai h dynatothta aporrofhshs aeriwn rypwn kai katakrathshs sterewn swmatidiwn". Shmeiwnetai oti, symfwna me ta stoixeia poy edwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o k. Karamerhs, ena ektario dasoys proslambanei 4.000 xiliogramma diojeidiwn toy anqraka kata th diadikasia ths fwtosynqeshs, aporrypainontas thn atmosfaira kai syntelwntas sthn amblynsh toy fainomenoy toy qermokhpioy. Me thn pyrkagia, oxi mono epibarynetai makroproqesma h atmosfaira, alla kai apeleyqerwnetai amesa shmantikh posothta diojeidiwn toy anqraka. Epipleon, ena ektario dasoys sygkratei 748 tonoys diojeidioy toy qeioy to xrono, syndramontas etsi sthn amblynsh toy fainomenoy ths ojinhs broxhs, 380 xiliogramma ojeidiwn toy azwtoy kai 32 tonoys skonh, enw zwnh dasoys platoys 100 metrwn, konta se dromoys, meiwnei thn entash toy qoryboy kata ena ntesimpel. Ston antipoda, ena ektario dasoys paragei synolika 4 tonoys ojygonoy to xrono, kalyptontas etsi tis anagkes 10 atomwn. "H kaeisa ektash (peripoy 1500 ektariwn) parhgage ojygono gia tis ethsies anagkes 15.000 atomwn", shmeiwnei o k. Karamerhs. H dynatothta aporrypanshs elaxistopoieitai omws kai "logw toy periorismoy ths metakinhshs anemwn, poy ofeiletai sth diafora qermokrasias metajy dasoys kai qalassas (qalassia kai apogeia ayra)", epishmainei o k. Stamoy. Sto idio qema anaferetai kai o k. Karamerhs poy ejhgei oti h xamhloterh qermokrasia toy dasoys apo ayth toy Poleodomikoy Sygkrothmatos Qessalonikhs, kata 3-10 baqmoys Kelsioy, prokalei metakinhsh cyxrwn aeriwn mazwn apo to dasos pros thn polh, me apotelesma ton kaqarismo ths atmosfaira apo toys rypoys kai th meiwsh ths meshs qermokrasias toy astikoy periballontos. "Me thn katastrofh enos megaloy tmhmatos toy dasoys oi dynatothtes aytes elaxistopoioyntai". Stis ameses epiptwseis ths pyrkagias sygkatalegontai epishs h katastrofh ths paredafiaias xlwridas, ths endodasikhs panidas kai toy katafygioy ths poy dhmioyrghqhke sto Seix-Soy, logw ths apagoreyshs toy khnygioy. De leipoyn omws kai oi oikonomikes epiptwseis, an skeftei kaneis oti to Seix-Soy ejelixthke ta teleytaia xronia se shmantiko topo anacyxhs gia toys Qessalonikeis kai ejoplisthke me analoges ypodomes. Endeiktika anaferetai oti peripoy 2,5 ekatommyria Qessalonikeis, poy xanoyn pleon ayth th dynatothta anacyxhs, episkeptontan kaqe xrono to periastiko dasos ths polhs. [06] N.AQANASAKHS: DEN QA OIKODOMHQEI TO SEIX - SOYThn kathgorhmatikh diabebaiwsh oti den qa yparjei oikodomhsh oyte se enan ponto toy dasoys toy Seix Soy edwse shmera o ektelwn xreh kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy Genikos Grammateas Typoy Nikos Aqanasakhs o opoios tonise oti qa ginei akribhs katagrafh twn zhmiwn. O k. Aqanasakhs ejhre tis prospaqeies kai thn aytoqysia twn pyrosbestikwn dynamewn poy elaban meros sthn katasbesh ths fwtias kai antimetwpisan tis ejairetika dyskoles kairikes synqhkes. O ektelwn xreh kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy rwthqhke kai gia thn entonh kritikh poy askhsan ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs sthn kybernhshs kai ekane logo gia paranohsh se oti afora stis kataggelies toy Synaspismoy oti yphrje zhthma apoxarakthrismoy tmhmatos toy Seix Soy apo to ypoyrgeio Gewrgias. "Den prokeitai gia apoxarakthrismo edafwn", eipe o k. Aqanasakhs epishmainontas oti stoxos ths kybernhshs htan na krathqei h apofash ths nomarxh Qessalonikhs to 1990 gia apagoreysh ths oikodomhshs sto Seix Soy kai na yparjei antallagh edafwn idiokthtwn se alla merh poy yparxoyn dhmosies ektaseis. Gia thn anakoinwsh toy KKE, poy ekane logo gia politikh epilogh ths kybernhshs sto qema twn pyrkagiwn, o Genikos Grammateas Typoy shmeiwse oti qa htan eyxhs ergo an to KKE epaye na blepei ta pragmata mesa apo toys dikoys toy paramorfwtikoys kaqreftes enw gia thn kritikh ths N.D. tonise oti oso xrhsimh kai an einai h kritikh, h politikh dhmagwgia kai h politikh pyrobasia aytoy toy tropoy kai aytoy toy epipedoy den mporei na einai xrhsimh oyte gia th dhmokratia oyte gia thn idia thn N.D. Tis kataggelies gia apoxarakthrismo toy misoy dasoys toy Seix Soy apo ton perasmeno Aprilio poy prokalese thn kinhtopoihsh twn emprhstwn antekroyse shmera kai o yfypoyrgos Gewrgias Basilhs Geranidhs. "Den yparxei kanenas apoxarakthrismos. Oikodomeitai ena ceydos, enas myqos ston opoio anazhtoyntai ejilasthria qymata", eipe o k. Geranidhs kai prosqese oti aytos den einai o kalyteros tropos gia na antimetwpistei ayth h megalh tragwdia ths Qessalonikhs. Sto qema omws parenebh kai h prwhn nomarxhs Qessalonikhs k. Jhrotyrh me entolh ths opoias to 1990 apagoreythke opoiadhpote oikodomhsh sto dasos toy Seix Soy. H k. Jhrotyrh ektima oti h apofash gia antallagh twn idiokthtwn ektasewn sto Seix Soy me alla oikopeda anoije to dromo gia thn oikopedopoihsh toy dasoys kai epishmainei oti h olh kwlysiergia, aprajia kai afereggyothta toy kratoys mexri twra eftase na dhmioyrghsei aytes tis dysarestes kai tragikes synqhkes opws tis xarakthrise. [07] THN APOMAKRYNSH TOY S.TZOYMAKA APO TO YPOYRGEIO GEWRGIAS ZHTHSAN BOYLEYTES THS N.D. ME AFORMH TIS PYRKAGIESThn apomakrynsh toy Stefanoy Tzoymaka apo to ypoyrgeio Gewrgias zhthse shmera se synenteyjh typoy poy edwse sth Qessalonikh, klimakio toy diatomeakoy organoy ektaktwn anagkwn ths M]ar Dhmokratias kai boyleytes toy kommatos apo th Boreia Ellada, me aformh tis prosfates katastrofikes pyrkagies poy eplhjan olh th xwra kai to dasos toy Seix - Soy sth Qessalonikh. O proedros ths epitrophs ektaktwn peristatikwn ths Neas Dhmokratias Basilhs Korkolopoylos kathgorhse thn kybernhsh kai proswpika ton Prwqypoyrgo ton opoio qewrhse ypeyqyno gia tis pyrkagies poy shmeiwqhkan, ypogrammizontas oti "o k.Shmiths einai aplws qeaths olwn aytwn twn katastrofwn, afoy to kratos fanhke anetoimo na antimetwpisei tetoioy eidoys problhmata". O prwhn yfypoyrgos Gewrgias Apostolos Stayroy, yposthrije oti apo to 1993 ews shmera exoyme mia kybernhsh kai mia politikh hgesia, h opoia den exei kanei tipota ston tomea ths prolhchs, ths katastolhs kai ths anadaswshs perioxwn poy kindyneyoyn apo tis fwties. "H kaqysterhsh poy shmeiwqhke sthn pyrkagia toy Seix - Soy den htan aplws tragikh, htan egklhmatikh gi ayto h Nea Dhmokratia aporei pws o Prwqypoyrgos den analogizetai o idios tis dikes toy terasties eyqynes kai sygxronws pws den apomakrynei th shmerinh politikh hgesia apo to ypoyrgeio Gewrgias" ypogrammise o k.Stayroy. O prwhn yfypoyrgos tonise epishs oti basiko qema einai pws "den yparxei enas armodios gi ayta ta qemata, o opoios na mporei na sxediazei kai na syntonizei th megalh prospaqeia ths dasopyrosbeshs". Yposthrije oti h apergia twn dasikwn ypallhlwn, h opoia anestalei gia deka hmeres qa eprepe na eixe apofeyxqei me dialogo kai se metro poy htan dynaton, na eixan ikanopoihqei orismena aithmata toys kai kyriws na eixe synexistei h efarmogh toy omofwnoy porismatos ths diakommatikhs epitrophs gia thn dhmioyrgia toy eniaioy forea daswn kai dasopyrosbeshs. O boyleyths ths Neas Dhmokratias Giwrgos Tzitzikwstas, ypogrammise th dialysh toy kratoys kai twn yphresiwn toy, afoy den mporei na antapokriqei stis anagkes poy yparxoyn kai kalese thn kybernhsh na synergastei me ola ta kommata gia na antimetwpistoyn ta problhmata. [08] SYSKECH KYBERNHTIKOY KLIMAKIOY STO YMA-Q GIA TH FWTIA STO SEIX - SOYSth Qessalonikh qa brisketai stis 3 to meshmeri kybernhtiko klimakio sto opoio symmetexoyn oi ypoyrgoi Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, PEXWDE Kwstas Laliwths Gewrgias Stefanos Tzoymakas, Metaforwn Xarhs Kastanidhs kai Makedonias - Qrakhs Filippos Petsalnikos, prokeimenoy na ektimhsoyn apo konta thn ektash twn zhmiwn poy exoyn proklhqei apo thn katastrofikh pyrkagia sto Seix - Soy. Amesws meta qa pragmatopoihqei syskech sto ypoyrgeio Makedonias - Qrakhs, opoy qa ejaggelqoyn metra gia thn antimetwpish ths katastashs poy exei diamorfwqei meta thn tragwdia toy Seix - Soy. Gia to skopo ayto, pragmatopoihqhke nwritera sthn Aqhna, synedriash ths Epitrophs Diaxeirhshs Krisewn ypo thn proedria toy ypoyrgoy Eswterikwn Alekoy Papadopoyloy kai th symmetoxh twn upouqc~m Amynas, Gewrgias, PEXWDE, Dhmosias Tajhs kai toy yfypoyrgoy para tw prwqypoyrgw Giwrgo Pasxalidh. Metajy twn metrwn poy apofasisthkan sth synedriash einai:khryjh toy Seix - Soy anadaswteas perioxhs, apagoreysh ths oikodomikhs drasthriothtas sthn perioxh, amesh katagrafh twn zhmiwn, aeroxartografhsh ths perioxhs gia thn apotroph twn katapathtwn, antiplhmmyrika erga prostasias kai endexomenh apozhmiwsh se osoys exoyn plhgei ta spitia toys apo th fwtia. [09] PRWTH EMFANISH TOY X.PAPADIA SE DIEQNES MITINGK STIBOY POY QA GINEI AYRIO STH QESSALONIKHThn prwth toys emfanish sto stibo qa pragmatopoihsoyn ayrio sto Kaytatzogleio Stadio ths Qessalonikhs, oi Xarhs Papadias kai Giwrgos Alejopoylos, oi opoioi qa agwnistoyn sto dieqnes mitingk "12a Lamprakeia". O Papadias qa dokimasei tis dynameis toy sta 100 metra enocei toy Pagkosmioy Prwtaqlhmatos Stiboy poy qa diejaxqei apo 1 ews 10 Aygoystoy sthn Aqhna, enw o Alejopoylos qa trejei sta 200 metra. Polloi akomh koryfaioi aqlhtes toy klasikoy aqlhtismoy qa paroyn meros se aytoys toys agwnes. O Alejandros Terzian qa trejei sta 100 kai sta 200 metra, h Katerina Koffa sta 200, o Xrhstos Pallakhs qa diagwnistei sto alma epi kontw kai o Alejandros Lewnidhs sth sfaira. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] OI HPA EPIQYMOYN ELLADA KAI TOYRKIA NA EPILYSOYN TIS DIAFORES DHLWSE O NIKOLAS MPERNSO ekproswpos toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn Nikolas Mperns dhlwse oti "epiqymia ths kybernhshs twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn kai proswpika toy proedroy Klinton einai na synergastoyn Ellada kai Toyrkia stena kai na epilysoyn tis diafores toys". Sthn taktikh enhmerwsh typoy pros toys jenoys dhmosiografoys o Nik.Mperns anaferqhke stis ap'eyqeias synomilies Klhridh - Ntenktas, poy arxizoyn ayrio sth Nea Yorkh kai tonise oti "ola ta merh proseggizoyn tis synomilies aytes me mia diaqesh synergasias me ton organismo Hnwmenwn Eqnwn,alla kai me thn allh pleyra". "Den exw endeijeis ,eipe, oti h mia h h allh pleyra proserxetai xwris pneyma synergasias kai den gnwrizw tis dhlwseis poy eginan ekaterwqen". Gia th mesolabhtikh prospaqeia toy Ritsarnt Xolmproyk o k.Mperns tonise pws, o Amerikanos proedrikos apestalmenos epiqymei na gnwrisei tis qeseis olwn twn merwn, poy qa symmetasxoyn stis synomilies ths Neas Yorkhs kai qa synanthqei me ton proedro ths Kyproy Glayko Klhridh, ton toyrkokyprio hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas,alla kai ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Kyproy Giannakh Kasoylidh. Parathrhse ,wstoso, oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies den mesolaboyn stis synomilies ths Neas Yorkhs kai prosqese pws h kybernhsh toy prosblepei me aisiodojia sth synergasia me thn kybernhsh Gilmaz. [11] SYNANTHSH PETAR STOGIANOF - MPIL KLINTON STH MADRITHO Proedros ths Boylgarias, Petar Stogianof kai h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Nanteznta Mixailoba, symmetexoyn sth Synanthsh Koryfhs toy NATO sth Madrith, sto plaisio ths opoias qa pragmatopoihsoyn dimereis synanthseis. O k.Stogianof exei prosklhqei se synanthsh apo ton Proedro twn HPA, Mpil Klinton, enw gia shmera einai programmatismenh h synanthsh toy me ton Proedro ths Oykranias, Leonint Koytsma. H k.Mixailoba qa synanthqei me thn Amerikanida omologo ths, Mantlin Olmprait. Apo thn ispanikh prwteyoysa, o Proedros ths Boylgarias qa anaxwrhsei gia thn Aystria, opoy qa labei meros sthn ethsia synedriash toy Oikonomikoy Foroym, to opoio qa ejetasei tis proteraiothtes anaptyjhs twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs kai ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. K.K. [12] STHN YPOSTHRIJH THS ELLADAS KAI THS TOYRKIAS PROSBLEPEI H BOYLGARIA GIA TO AITHMA ENTAJHS THS STO NATOSthn yposthrijh ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias prosblepei h Boylgaria sxetika me to aithma entajhs ths sto NATO me thn prwth omada twn ypochfiwn xwrwn poy qa klhqoyn na entaxqoyn sth Symmaxia. Thn parapanw dhlwsh ekane o Proedros ths Boylgarias, Petar Stogianwf, sto aerodromio ths Sofias, ligo prin thn amaw~qgs^ toy gia th Madrith opoy pragmatopoieitai h synodos koryfhs toy NATO. O k.Stogianwf se thleoptikh omilia toy xqes to brady, tonise oti sth synodo koryfhs qa anaptyjei tekmhriwmena epixeirhmata poy qa dikaiologoyn to aithma ths Boylgarias gia entajh sto NATO. Apo ta basika epixeirhmata poy qa diatypwsei sthn omilia toy, eipe o k.Stogianwf, einai oti h gewstrathgikh qesh ths xwras qa enisxysei th notia pteryga toy NATO kai parallhla qa enisxysei to rolo ths Symmaxias gia thn asfaleia ths perioxhs, mazi me thn ypochfia pros entajh Roymania kai ta melh toy NATO, Ellada kai Toyrkia. Wstoso o Boylgaros Proedros afhse na ennohqei oti "den perimenei qaymata sth Madrith" kai kalese ton boylgariko lao "na mhn eklaboyn ws tragwdia" thn periptwsh poy h xwra den symperilhfqei ston katalogo twn prwtwn ypochfiwn pros entajh sto NATO xwrwn. [13] H EKTONWSH THS POLITIKHS KRISHS STHN TOYRKIA PROKALESE ANAKOYFISH STO NATOH ektonwsh ths teleytaias politikhs krishs sthn Toyrkia, xwris na yparjei stratiwtikh epembash, prokalese anakoyfish sto NATO, afoy dysforia eixan prokalesei stoys natoikoys kykloys, oi fhmes peri piqanothtas prajikophmatos sthn Toyrkia. Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Xoyrriet", o G.G. toy NATO Xabie Solana, xarakthrise eyxaristo to gegonos oti h nea kybernhsh ths Toyrkias prohlqe mesa apo th Boylh. O k.Solana apantwntas sto erwthma ti mporei na kanei to NATO se periptwsh poy klimakwqei h entash metajy Toyrkias kai Elladas kai prokycei katastash symplokhs, eipe oti qa epembei amesws kai qa epilysei to qema. Sobaro qema apotelei akomh gia to NATO to gegonos oti den epilyqhke to problhma metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias gia to Strathgeio Aigaioy. H efhmerida anaferei oti h prostribh twn dyo xwrwn emfanizetai ws empodio stis drasthriothtes olwn twn Dieqnwn Organismwn. [14] ME TO R. XOLMPROYK QA SYNANTHQEI STH NEA YORKH O G. KLHRIDHSSynanthsh me ton Proedriko Apestalmeno gia to Kypriako Ritsarnt Xolmproyk qa exei to apogeyma sto plaisio progeymatos ergasias o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs enocei twn apeyqeias synomiliwn me ton Raoyf Ntenktas ayrio sth Nea Yorkh. Sth synexeia o k. Klhridhs qa synanthqei me ton epikefalhs ths Triths Dieyqynshs gia Eyrwpaikes Ypoqeseis toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Blantimir Tsizof. To brady oi kyrioi Klhridhs kai Ntenktas qa parakaqhsoyn sto deipno poy paraqetei sto spiti toy o G.G. toy OHE Kofi Anan. Ejalloy to apogeyma o antiproswpos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs stis synomilies Loyitsi Mposelli, presbhs ths EE sta Enwmena Eqnh kai o ekproswpos ths proedrias ths EE gia to Kypriako Kester Xislip, qa antallajoyn apoceis enocei toy deipnoy poy qa paraqesei o k. Anan kai qa syzhthsoyn gia alles epafes poy mporei na exoyn tis epomenes meres. Sto metajy, o Proedros Klhridhs synanthqhke th Deytera to apogeyma (wra Neas Yorkhs) sto jenodoxeio Waldorf Astoria opoy qa synanthqei shmera kai me ton Ntenktas. Milwntas meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh, o k. Manten epanelabe thn yposthrijh ths xwras toy sthn prospaqeia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai ejefrase th desmeysh kai apofasistikothta ths Bretanias na bohqhsei wste na yparjei proodos stis apeyqeias synomilies. Erwthqeis poia einai h symbolh ths xwras toy stis synomilies, o k. Manten eipe oti "h symbolh einai na bohqhsoyme ta HE, ta dyo merh me opoiodhpote tropo mporoyme, wste na yparjei proodos pros thn epiteyjh mias lyshs". [15] KOINWNIKH DIASTASH DINOYN OI SOSIALISTES STH SYNQHKH TOY AMSTERNTAMMia nea koinwnikh diastash sthn anaqewrhmenh synqhkh toy Maastrixt proteinoyn oi sosialistikes kybernhseis twn xwrwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Prokeitai gia to symfwno oikonomikoy syntonismoy twn "15" to opoio qa leitoyrgei sta plaisia ths neas anaqewrhmenhs synqhkhs toy Maastrixt me stoxo thn ejeidikeysh twn armodiothtwn toy symboylioy twn ypoyrgwn ths Koinothtas gia th xarajh toy plaisioy syntonismoy twn oikonomikwn politikwn twn dekapente xwrwn- melwn. Symfwna me th radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, to opoio epikalesthke dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Giannoy Papantwnioy, sth xqesinh synodo stis Bryjelles egine eyrytath antallagh apocewn gia tis dynatothtes kai tis prooptikes wste na yparjei parallhla me to symfwno staqerothtas kai oikonomikhs anaptyjhs kai ena symfwno oikonomikoy syntonismoy twn "15". Me ayto to neo symfwno to symboylio twn ypoyrgwn qa diadramatizei pleon kaqoristiko rolo ston prosdiorismo ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths Koinothtas kai sth xarajh ayths ths politikhs me bash ta arqra 102, 103 kai 109 ths synqhkhs, shmeiwse to BBC. Sth synodo twn ypoyrgwn Oikonomikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs symfwnhqhke epishs oti einai anagkh to symfwno-chfisma gia thn apasxolhsh poy enekrinan sto Amsterntam na metaferqei se sygkekrimenes protaseis gia nees koinotikes politikes kai nea xrhmatopistwtika ergaleia kai mesa dhmioyrgias newn qesewn ergasias. Gia to logo ayto oi ypoyrgoi syzhthsan gia thn anagkh energopoihshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas Ependysewn kai toy neoy Eyrwpaikoy Ependytikoy Tameioy gia thn antlhsh newn porwn xrhmatodothshs mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn kai twn megalwn ergwn ypodomhs sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, metajy twn opoiwn prwteyoysa qesh katexoyn ta legomena dieyrwpaika diktya stis metafores, thn energeia kai stis thlepikoinwnies. [16] NA KATACHFISTEI O NOMOS GIA TH XRHSH TWN SHMAIWN TWN EQNOTHTWN ZHTHSE TO FILELEYQERO-DHMOKRATIKO KOMMAEkklhsh pros toys boyleytes ths PGDM na mhn chfisoyn ton nomo cia th xrhsh twn shmaiwn twn eqnothtwn, aphyqyne o proedros toy Fileleyqeroy-Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, Petar Gkosef. Se synenteyjh typoy poy paraxwrhse, o k.Gkosef tonise xarakthristika oti "o nomos aytos den ejyphretei oyte tis meionothtes alla oyte th xwra genika" kai yposthrije oti tetoioy eidoys nomoi mporoyn na prokalesoyn rhjh stis sxeseis metajy twn meionothtwn kai na apeilhsoyn thn enothta toy kratoys. Sto idio pneyma htan kai h anakoinwsh poy ejedwse xqes to eqnikistiko komma VMRO-DPMNE. Epishmainei wstoso, oti prin apo th chfish nomoy poy qa dieyqetei to problhma prohgoymenws, prepei na apomakrynqoyn h toyrkikh kai h albanikh shmaia apo ta dhmarxiaka ktiria toy Gkostibar kai toy Tetoboy poy ejakoloyqoyn na kymatizoyn eleyqera. Symfwna me to VMRO-DPMNE, h kybernhsh Tserbenkofski einai to monadiko armodio organo toy kratoys, to opoio dikaioytai na efarmosei thn apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy gia thn ypostolh ths albanikhs kai ths toyrkikhs shmaias apo to dhmarxeio toy Gkostibar. Shmeiwnetai oti h syzhthsh sth boylh gia ton nomo gia th xrhsh twn shmaiwn twn eqnothtwn poy zoyn sth PGDM qa synexistei shmera, afoy diakophke ektaktws thn perasmenh Paraskeyh, ejaitias ths farsas gia topoqethsh bombas sto ktirio toy koinoboylioy. Symfwna me tis ektimhseis twn politikwn paragontwn ths xwras, parolo poy sth chfish toy antitiqentai polla kommata alla kai to synolo toy albanikoy stoixeioy, to nomosxedio qa chfistei telika, kaqws exei thn plhrh yposthrijh twn boyleytwn toy kybernwntos kommatos. [17] SYNANTHSH TWN PRWQYPOYRGWN PGDM-BOYLGARIAS EWS TO TELOS TOY MHNAO prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias, Iban Kostof kai o Skopianos omologos toy, Mpranko Tserbenkofski endexetai na synanthqoyn ews to telos toy mhna. Opws metedwse to eidhseografiko praktoreio "Makfaj", epikaloymeno plhrofories toy boylgarikoy praktoreioy "BALKAN", oi prwqypoyrgoi twn dyo xwrwn anamenetai na dwsoyn oristikh lysh sto glwssiko zhthma kai na ypogracoyn seira dimerwn symfwniwn, h ypografh twn opoiwn ekkremoyse logw toy zhthmatos aytoy. [18] SHMERA ANAMENETAI H EKQESH TOY OASE GIA TIS ALBANIKES EKLOGESThn telikh ekqesh toy gia tis ekloges sthn Albania anamenetai na dhmosiopoihsei shmera o Organismos gia thn Asfaleia kai th Synergasia sthn Eyrwph (OASE). Symfwna me th radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, h ekqesh qa qewrei tis ekloges egkyres, dedomenhs ths katastashs poy epikratei, enw qa apostasiopoieitai apo to dhmochfisma gia thn palinorqwsh ths monarxias poy diejhxqh parallhla me tis koinoboyleytikes ekloges. To dhmochfisma qa ypogrammizetai sthn ekqesh toy OASE diejhxqh para thn peri antiqetoy protash toy organismoy kai xwris entolh gia elegxo toy apo toys dieqneis parathrhtes. Para tis peri antiqetoy probleceis kai th diaxyth anhsyxia gia mataiwsh h anabolh twn eklogwn logw ths xaotikhs katastashs poy epikratoyse sthn Albania, h dieqnhs koinothta den krybei thn ikanopoihsh ths gia th diejagwgh toys kaqws qewrei oti egine ena bhma gia thn ejodo apo thn dramatikh katastash poy brisketai h xwra. H ekproswpos toy OASE, Katrin La Lymier, se dhlwseis ths tonise oti meta thn ikanopoihtikh ekbash toy b'eklogikoy gyroy oi dieqneis organismoi qa epanenergopoihsoyn ta programmata bohqeias pros thn Albania poy eixan anastalei proswrina logw ths politikhs astaqeias sth xwra. H k.La Lymier synanthqhke me ton Proedro Sali Mperisa, o opoios eyxaristhse th dieqnh koinothta gai th bohqeia poy prosefere ston albaniko lao kai tonise oti to Dhmokratiko Komma qa symbalei ta megista gia thn prowqhsh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn sth xwra askwntas ypeyqynh kai epoikodomhtikh antipoliteysh. "H stash ths antipoliteyshs qa prosdioristei kai qa ejarthqei apo toys xeirismoys ths antipoliteyshs", ypogrammise o Sali Mperisa. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)[19] OMOIOTHTES THS KATASTROFHS TOY DASOYS SEIX-SOY ME THN MEGALH PYRKAGIA TOY 1917H pyrinh lailapa, h opoia afanise stis 6 kai 7 Ioylioy 1997 to miso dasos toy Seix Soy - ayto ton pneymona prasinoy poy apo ta xronia akomh toy Byzantioy, apoteloyse th megalyterh anasa zwhs kai drosias gia thn prwteyoysa toy Makedonikoy ellhnismoy - htan apo tis megalyteres katastrofes poy gnwrise h Qessalonikh sth diarkeia aytoy toy aiwna. Kai symptwmatika, ekdhlwqhke akribws ogdonta xronia meta apo mia allh efialtikh pyrkagia, ayth toy 1917, h opoia katekace tote ta 2/3 twn ktismatwn ths polhs. H megalh pyrkagia, ekdhlwqhke to Sabbato 5 (neo hmerologio 18) Aygoystoy 1917, ligo meta to meshmeri, apo spiqes sthn koyzina enos prosfygikoy spitioy sthn odo Olympiados ariqmos 3, sto synoikismo Meblixane. Se ligo oi floges eixan metadoqei sta geitonika spitia kai syntoma ejaplwqhkan sthn eswteixh katw pleyra ths polhs. Stis aities ths toso grhgorhs ejaplwshs ths fwtias, prepei na symperilaboyme ton topiko anemo Bardarh poy fysoyse entona tis meres ekeines, thn asfyktikh rymotomia me toys stenoys dromoys kai toys elaxistoys anoiktoys xwroys, kaqws kai ta jylina spitia opoy oi proejexontes orofoi briskotan sxedon se epafh metajy toys, wste o stenos dromos na ginetai mia stoa me jylinh stegh. Epishs thn oysiastika anyparkth pyrosbestikh yphresia kai thn elleich toy neroy, mia kai h katanalwsh toy sthn perioxh toy dytikoy ydragwgeioy eixe ayjhqei logw ths paroysias twn symmaxikwn strateymatwn sta stratopeda toy Zeitenlik (Stayroypolh), toy Xarmankioi (Eleyqeria) kai Lempet (Stayroypolh). Syn tois allois, ta apoqemata neroy eixan meiwqei meta apo tesseris mhnes anombrias. O agglos syggrafeas Alan Palmer sto biblio toy "To Makedoniko Metwpo kai o dixasmos", katagrafontas ta gegonota ekeinhs ths taqacl]mgr epoxhs, grafei gia thn pyrkagia ths Qessalonikhs: "Ta dyo woeidh barelia poy apoteloysan th dhmotikh pyrosbestikh yphresia, syrontan grhgora stoys anhforikoys dromoys apo ena plhqos apo andres kai paidia. Alla ayto den htan para mia aisqhmatikh xeironomia. Se ligo oi anqrwpoi ebgainan apo ta spitia toys, fortwnan ta yparxonta toys sta zwa h se ditroxa h esernan krebatia kai oikiaka skeyh pisw toys, trexontas panikoblhtoi sthn paralia. Me thn anyparjia neroy, oi toixoi sthn anw polh arxisan na kaigontai ston ena dromo meta ton allo. Xreiasthke kapoios xronos ews otoy oi stratiwtikes arxes antilhfqoyn thn sobarothta ths pyrkagias. 'Htan Sabbato kai polloi apo toys stratiwtes kai polites ths Qessalonikhs eixan paei gia diaskedash sta polla kafgeneia kai zaxaroplasteia poy yphrxan. Kata th dysh toy hlioy h Italikh orxhstra ejakoloyqoyse na paizei embathria sthn plateia Eleyqerias. Pantws, to Geniko Strathgeio eixe diatajei synagermo kai dyo bretanika pyrosbestika oxhmata, ta opoia molis pro oligoy eftasan, briskotan se drash poy eprokeito na diarkesei penhnta oktw wres. Omades pyrosbestwn apobibasqhkan epishs apo to basiliko ploio "Lhtw" poy htan ploio apoqhkh. 'Htan fanero oti h pyrkagia yphrje sklhro xtyphma gia to ftwxo lao. Alla kaneis akomh den pisteye oti qa pernoyse katw apo thn Egnatia, thn arxaia rwmaikh odo poy apoteloyse koinwniko synoro kaqws kai gewgrafiko orio, xwrizontas thn polh se anw kai katw. En toytois, oloi apathqhkan giati stis deka to brady h fwtia perase ayto to fragma kai ta mesanyxta ejaplwqhke se mia acida mhkoys enos milioy ston nyxterino oyrano me toys minaredes twn tzamiwn na kaigontai san lampades sto qysiasthrio ths katastrofhs. Stratiwtes apo oloys toys stratoys twn symmaxwn prospaqoysan na sbhsoyn th fwtia se ola ta shmeia ths Qessalonikhs. 'Otan oi floges eftasan sto newtero shmeio ths polhs, paroysiasthkan neoi kindynoi. Oi swlhnes fwtaerioy eliwsan kai anephdhsan terasties galazies floges, oi opoies proporeyontan ths kyrias pyrkagias kai enas trigmos akoygotan kata mhkos twn hlektrikwn syrmatwn toy tram. Ta megala jenodoxeia adeiasan kai h paralia gemise apo ploysioys kai ftwxoys prosfyges poy anarwtiontan an h qalassa mporoyse na toys swsei. Se mia stigmh pistecan oti eixan pagideytei teleiws, dioti oi spiqes eixan metadwsei th fwtia s'ena forthgo ploio poy thn hmera eixe jefortwsei barelia benzinhs kai to kaigomeno ygro kalyce thn epifaneia ths qalassas. Naytes twn polemikwn katorqwsan na syndesoyn to kaiomeno ploio kai na to rymoylkisoyn sta anoikta, opoy byqisthke. Stratiwtika aytokinhta kai ataktoi toy naytikoy, meteferan xiliades prosfyges se asfaleis xwroys sth dytikh paryfh ths polhs". Th Deytera, oi floges ejakoloyqhsan na kaine alla o anemos epiteloys allaje kateyqynsh kai to prwi ths Triths h fwtia briskotan ypo elegxo, an kai oi mayrismenoi toixoi ejakoloyqoysan na kaigontai kai na kapnizoyn gia dekapente kai pleon meres. Grafei h Ifigeneia Xrysoxooy sto biblio ths "H prosfygia ths Qessalonikhs" : "H adelfh moy exase oti eixe sth megalh pyrkagia toy '17. To spiti toys htan sthn allh meria toy Dioikhthrioy. Kahke apo ta prwta. Proftase to androgyno kai bghke ejw. 'Etreje sto Tsinari. Malista apo nwris etoimazotan na paei sto Tsaoys Monasthri na jagrypnhsei. Htan paramonh Swthros Xristoy. Egw briskomoyn sthn paralia. H fwtia eixe arxisei ligo pio pera apo to Dioikhthrio. 'Etrexa san trellh. Fysoyse enas daimonismenos bardarhs. O kosmos efeyge alafiasmenos. Oi katasthmatarxes kleinoyn ta magazia. Ta symmaxika strateymata plhmmyrisan toys dromoys. Oi toyloympes, opws legane tote tis antlies, phgainoerxontan kanontas daimonismeno qorybo. Fwnes kai klamata pantoy...." 'Otan stis 11 h wra to brady ths 6/19 Aygoystoy h pyrkagia esbhse apo monh ths, h perioxh anamesa stoys dromoys Agioy Dhmhtrioy, Agias Sofias, Egnatias, Eqnikhs Amynhs, Lewforos Nikhs kai boreiodytika ths Leontos Sofoy, kata ena poly adro topografiko diagramma, ta "kammena" opws onomasthkan meta h "h perikaystos zwnh" sth dioikhtikh orologia, eixe apotefrwqei kai mono elaxistes oikodomes eixan meinei anepafes. Mesa se liges wres, to kentriko tmhma ths Qessalonikhs epace na zei kai panw apo 72.000 anqrwpoi emeinan astegoi kai katestrammenoi. "H symfora einai tromerh", anakoinwse sth boylh, stis 7 Aygoystoy 1917 o Eleyqerios Benizelos, poy den synhqize toys yperbolikoys xarakthrismoys. Metajy twn allwn eixan katastrafei ta ktiria toy Dhmarxeioy, toy taxydromeioy, toy thlegrafeio, twn etaireiwn ydreyshs kai fwtaerioy, toy Belgikoy projeneioy kai ths Aytokratorikhs Oqwmanikhs Trapezas. Akomh oi ekklhsies toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy, toy Agioy Nikolaoy kai ths Agias Qeodwras, to Saatlh tzami, h Arxirrabineia me oloklhro to apo aiwnes diathrhmeno ploysio arxeio ths, 16 synagwges, polla sxoleia twn diaforwn qrhskeytikwn koinothtwn, to ellhniko ghrokomeio me thn ploysia biblioqhkh toy Petroy Papagewrgioy poy eixe topoqethqei ekei gia asfaleia. Telos, kahkan ta megala katasthmata Tirrigk, Stain, Mpon Marse, Mager k.a., ta kosmopolitika jenodoxeia Imperial, Hotel d' Angleterre kai to Splendid Palace sthn paralia, ta dieqnh bibliopwleia Molxo kai Triantafylloy, to zaxaroplasteio Floka, to zyqopwleio Pentzikh kai to kafeneio Nea Ellas sthn plateia Eleyqerias, enw katastrafhkan olosxerws ta grafeia kai ta typografeia twn perissoterwn apo tis polyariqmes efhmerides ths polhs, poy alles gia arketo kairo kai alles gia panta stamathsan na ekdidontai. To ycos twn ylikwn zhmiwn ypologisthke se oktw ekatommyria xryses lires, xwris na symperilambanetai sto poso ayto h anektimhth ajia twn apotefrwmenwn mnhmeiwn. Ta tria tetarta twn perioysiwn htan asfalismena se agglikes kyriws etaireies kai kateblhqhsan asfalistra ycoys 3,5 ekatom. lirwn. Thn epomenh ths pyrkagias, arxise h katametrhsh twn katestrammenwn oikodomwn, enw anakoinwqhkan kai oi energeies gia thn anoikodomhsh ths pyrikaysths zwnhs poy qa metebale th Qessalonikh se protypo polhs. 'Etsi, o tote ypoyrgos ths Sygkoinwnias Alejandros Papanastasioy, systhse dieqnh epitroph gia thn ekponhsh toy neoy rymotomikoy sxedioy, to opoio emeine gnwsto ws "sxedio HEBRARD", apo to onoma enos meloys ths epitrophs, toy arxitektona-poleodomoy Ernest Hebrard, poy yphrje apo toys pio shmainontes jenoys sthn arxitektonikh istoria ths newterhs Elladas. Dystyxws, ta epomena xronia oi kybernhseis ths epoxhs up]juxam stis fortikes pieseis twn megalwn oikopedikwn symferontwn kai epeferan shmantikes tropopoihseis, me synepeia na mhn efarmostei to sxedio opws protaqhke kai na xaqoyn oi monadikes dynatothtes gia th dhmioyrgia mias sygxronhs kai me poleodomikes prooptikes megaloypolhs. 'Etsi arxise na anoigei h orejh twn oikopedofagwn, twn idiwn poy opws fainetai, prokalesan kai thn proxqesinh katastrofh toy misoy dasoys toy Seix-Soy. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |
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