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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-07-03From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 3 Ioylioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] SYNANTHSH STOGIANOF - KAKLAMANH[02] ME TOYS G.PAPANTWNIOY KAI A.PAPADOPOYLO QA SYNANTHQEI TO PROEDREIO THS ADEDY[03] B.GERANIDHS: APAITEITAI OLOKLHRWMENH POLITIKH YPAIQROY[04] SYZHTHSH GIA TA APOTELESMATA THS DIAKYBERNHTIKHS DIASKECHS TOY AMSTERNTAM ORGANWNEI TO ISTAME[05] APARAITHTH H QESMIKH KATOXYRWSH THS DYNATOTHTAS DANEISMOY METOXWN GIA THN IDRYSH XRHMATISTHRIOY PARAGWGWN[06] H YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHS QA SWSEI TON TOYRISMO, YPOSTHRIZEI TO ITEP[07] EYNOIKA SXOLIA TWN FINANCIAL TIMES GIA THN EQNIKH TRAPEZA[08] ANEKTIMHTH PROSFORA STON KOSMO THS TEXNHS H EKQESH KEIMHLIWN TOY AGIOY OROYS, GRAFEI BELGIKH EFHMERIDA[09] H TRILOGIA TOY IOYLIOY KAISARA EPISHMH IAPWNIKH SYMMETOXH STHN POLITISTIKH PRWTEYOYSA[10] ARXIZEI AYRIO STO POSEIDI TO 4o OIKOLOGIKO SYNEDRIO XALKIDIKHS[11] STOYS RYQMOYS TOY EYRWMPASKET OLH H ELLADA[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] EKTENH ANAFORA KANOYN TA BOYLGARIKA MME STHN EPISKECH P.STOGIANOF STHN AQHNA[13] OI HPA PROSBLEPOYN ME ENDIAFERON STIS SYNOMILIES KLHRIDH - NTENKTAS STIS 9 IOYLIOY[14] AISIODOJOYN TA HNWMENA EQNH OTI DEN QA MATAIWQOYN OI APEYQEIAS SYNOMILIES KLHRIDH - NTENKTAS[15] TH STASH THS GIA TIS APEYQEIAS SYNOMILIES KLHRIDH-NTENKTAS QA KAQORISEI AYRIO H NEA TOYRKIKH KYBERNHSH[16] DHLWSEIS MP.ETZEBIT GIA TO KYPRIAKO[17] SOBARES KATAGGELIES TOY SER XANEI GIA THN TOYRKIKH STASH STO KYPRIAKO[18] KAI ALLA SKANDALA ME PRWTAGWNISTH THN T.TSILER[19] TO LOYJEMBOYRGO BLEPEI CYXRA THN ENTAJH THS TOYRKIAS STHN E.E.[20] FARSA GIA BOMBA DIEKOCE TH XQESINH SYNEDRIASH THS BOYLHS THS PGDM[21] ME TON R.KONTITS KAI TON S.MILOSEBITS SYNANTHQHKE STO BELIGRADI O PRWQYPOYRGOS THS PGDM[22] STA SKOPIA EMPEIROGNWMONES THS DIEQNOYS TRAPEZAS[23] TO 52% TWN CHFWN SYGKENTRWNEI TO SOSIALISTIKO KOMMA STIS ALBANIKES EKLOGES-OKTW KOMMATA EISERXONTAI SYNOLIKA STH NEA BOYLH[24] H DIEQNHS KOINOTHTA STHRIZEI THN PROEDRO THS SERBIKHS DGLOJQATIAS THS BOSNIAS[25] EYRWPAIKOS PROSANATOLISMOS THS BOYLGARIAS[26] ENISXYSH TWN ARMODIOTHTWN TOY PROEDROY THS DHMOKRATIAS PROWQEI H KYBERNHSH KOSTOF THS BOYLGARIAS[27] ELEYQERH KAI SE APERIORISTES POSOTHTES H AGORAPWLHSIA SYNALLAGMATOS STH BOYLGARIA[28] APOMNHMONEYMATA ZIFKOFOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] SYNANTHSH STOGIANOF - KAKLAMANHTo kalo epipedo sto opoio briskontai oi ellhnoboylgarikes sxeseis kai h boylhsh gia thn peraiterw anaptyjh kai synergasia se oloys toys tomeis, epibebaiwqhkan sth synanthsh poy eixan o proedros ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianof kai o proedros ths Boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs. Kata th synanthsh twn dyo andrwn poy egine se egkardio kai filiko klima diapistwqhke oti oi dyo xwres petyxan shmantika apotelesmata ston tomea ths dimeroys synergasias, enw epibebaiwqhke oti oi filikes toys sxeseis poy exoyn qemeliwqei se sterees kai monimes baseis anaptyssontai me ikanopoihtikoys ryqmoys, pros ofelos twn dyo xwrwn. O proedros ths ellhnikhs Boylhs yposxeqhke oti h Ellada qa parasxei kaqe bohqeia gia thn ylopoihsh toy aithmatos ths Boylgarias na entaxqei stis Eyrwpaikes domes. Apo thn pleyra toy, o k.Stogianof ypogrammise oti h xwra toy qa xreiastei th bohqeia twn filwn ths sthn prospaqeia ths gia symmetoxh ths sthn E.E. kai sth Boreioatlantikh symmaxia. Akoma, ta dyo merh symfwnhsan na prowqhsoyn tis dimereis symfwnies gia th ryqmish twn ydatwn toy Nestoy kai th dianoijh twn triwn newn diodwn sta ellhnoboylgarika synora. O k.Kaklamanhs desmeythke malista, oti h ellhnikh Boylh qa kyrwsei, xwris kaqysterhsh, oles tis symfwnies poy qa ypografoyn metajy twn dyo xwrwn toso ston oikonomiko oso kai ston politiko tomea. Se oti afora ston agwgo Mpoyrgkas - Alejandroypolhs, Stogianof kai Kaklamanhs symfwnhsan oti prepei na entaqoyn oi ergasies omadas twn empeirognwmonwn. Epishs, ypogrammisthke h anagkh dhmioyrgias enos Paneyrwpaikoy Systhmatos Asfaleias me th symmetoxh olwn anejairetws twn Eyrwpaikwn xwrwn, enw anaferqhke apo ton k. Kaklamanh oti oi stenes sxeseis Elladas - Boylgarias apoteloyn paragonta staqerothtas kai asfaleias gia oloklhrh th Balkanikh. Telos o proedros ths Boylhs ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h episkech toy Boylgaroy proedroy sthn Aqhna apotelei nea afethria gia thn peraiterw beltiwsh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn. Se analogo pneyma milhse kai o k.Stogianof prosqetontas oti apoteloyn paradeigma kalhs geitonias kai filias gia oloys toys laoys ths Balkanikhs giati basizontai sto sebasmo twn arxwn toy Diehmo}r Dikaioy. [02] ME TOYS G.PAPANTWNIOY KAI A.PAPADOPOYLO QA SYNANTHQEI TO PROEDREIO THS ADEDYDiadoxikes synanthseis me toys ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn Gianno Papantwnioy kai Eswterikwn Aleko Papadopoylo qa exei shmera to proedreio ths ADEDY prokeimenoy na syzhthqei to qema twn syllogikwn diapragmateysewn. Sto metajy gia prospaqeia askhshs pieshs sthn kybernhsh kanoyn logo ta syndikata ergazomenwn, ekfrazontas thn antiqesh toys sthn ekqesh toy Syndesmoy Ellhnikwn Biomhxaniwn gia ton koinwniko dialogo poy dhmosieyetai se shmerinh aqhnaikh efhmerida. Metajy twn protasewn perilambanetai kai h qesh gia epibolh eisforas 10% epi twn misqwn twn ergazomenwn se fqinoyses biomhxanikes perioxes. Ta syndikata tonizoyn oti an yposthrixtoyn paromoies qeseis, o koinwnikos dialogos dynamitizetai. [03] B.GERANIDHS: APAITEITAI OLOKLHRWMENH POLITIKH YPAIQROYO yfypoyrgos Gewrgias, Basilhs Geranidhs, khryje thn enarjh twn ergasiwn ths dihmeridas gia ta agrotika problhmata sto nomo Qessalonikhs, poy diorganwnei shmera kai ayrio h Nomarxiakh Epitroph Gewrgias, Alieias kai Kthnotrofias. "Apaiteitai oloklhrwmenh politikh ypaiqroy, h opoia prepei na oikodomhqei shmera, wste sto peras ths periodoy toy prostateytismoy, h ellhnikh gewrgia na einai etoimh gia na antimetwpisei tis nees katastaseis", tonise o k. Geranidhs, khryssontas thn enarjh twn ergasiwn ths dihmeridas. Sta problhmata twn agrotwn, twn kthnotrofwn, twn melissokomwn kai twn aliewn ths Qessalonikhs, epikentrwqhke o proedros ths Nomarxiakhs Epitrophs, Gewrgios Poliths, o opoios eishghqhke thn syndiamorfwsh toy plaisioy diekdikhshs ths Nomarxiakhs Aytodioikhshs Qessalonikhs ston prwtogenh tomea. Kata th diarkeia ths shmerinhs prwths hmeras twn ergasiwn egine epishs logos gia toys kanonismoys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ta problhmata poy anakyptoyn kata thn efarmogh toys. Ayrio, o k.Geranidhs qa anaptyjei qemata sxetika me ta ejeidikeymena zhthmata ypodomwn, enw qa yparjoyn topoqethseis ekproswpwn kthnotrofikwn kai alieytikwn synetairismwn, kaqws kai stelexwn twn boreioelladikwn galaktobiomhxaniwn "MEBGAL" kai "AGNO". [04] SYZHTHSH GIA TA APOTELESMATA THS DIAKYBERNHTIKHS DIASKECHS TOY AMSTERNTAM ORGANWNEI TO ISTAMESyzhthsh gia "ta apotelesmata ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs toy Amsterntam" organwnei thn prosexh Trith to Institoyto Strathgikwn kai Anaptyjiakwn Meletwn Andreas Papandreoy (ISTAME), sto amfiqeatro toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn. Eishghtes einai o Genikos Grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn armodios gia tis koinotikes ypoqeseis, kaqhghths S.Perrakhs, oi Eyrwboyleytes P.Sarlhs, M.Papagiannakhs kai N.Kaklamanhs, kaqws kai o kaqhghths K.Stefanoy. [05] APARAITHTH H QESMIKH KATOXYRWSH THS DYNATOTHTAS DANEISMOY METOXWN GIA THN IDRYSH XRHMATISTHRIOY PARAGWGWNH metafora toy qesmikoy plaisioy leitoyrgias twn hdh yparxontwn xrhmatisthriwn paragwgwn toy ejwterikoy kai h prosarmogh toy sta dedomena ths topikhs oikonomias, h synergasia me empeiroys dieqneis qesmikoys organismoys sth diadikasia sxediasmoy ths leitoyrgias toy kai h epilogh twn proiontwn poy qa eisaxqoyn, me bash th monadikothta kai thn antagwnistikothta toys sthn topikh kai dieqnh agora, apoteloyn ta prwta bhmata poy prepei na akoloyqhsei mia anadyomenh agora, gia thn idrysh xrhmatisthrioy paragwgwn, opws prokyptei apo ereyna poy ekponhqhke gia logariasmo ths Dieqnoys Trapezas. Aparaithth allwste proypoqesh gia thn epibiwsh kai thn epikrathsh toy xrhmatisthrioy paragwgwn, sto plaisio ths pagkosmias agoras, einai, mazi me thn anaptyjh ths kefalaiagoras kai twn mhxanismwn agorapwlhsiwn metoxwn, "h qesmikh katoxyrwsh ths dynatothtas daneismoy metoxwn, kati poy den isxyei sthn ellhnikh kefalaiagora", eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn to melos ths ereynhtikhs omadas, kaqhghths toy panepisthmioy Drexel twn HPA kai dieyqynths toy Institoytoy Diaxeirishs Xrhmatoikonomikwn Kindynwn sto Drexel, Giwrgos Tsetsekos, enocei kai ths chfishs toy nomosxedioy gia ta paragwga sthn ellhnikh Boylh. Symfwna me ton kaqhghth, apo thn ereyna se 75 xrhmatisthria paragwgwn se anaptygmenes kai anaptyssomenes agores, ejagetai to symperasma oti, sthn epityxia toy egxeirhmatos idryshs xrhmatisthrioy paragwgwn, shmantiko rolo epishs paizei "h eyreia antiproswpeysh sto mhxanismo elegxoy ths leitoyrgias toy, poy den prepei na einai amigws kratikos". Opws kai h dhmioyrgia eyeliktoy mhxanismoy antallaghs xrhmatwn me symbolaia, me th sthrijh sygxronwn texnologikwn ypodomwn. To skelos ths ereynas, poy afora stis diafores metajy twn xrhmatisthriwn paragwgwn twn anaptygmenwn kai anadyomenwn agorwn, katedeije oti ta neotera se hlikia xrhmatisthria twn anadyomenwn agorwn "emfanizontai na ejeidikeyontai sth diaxeirish toy riskoy poy proerxetai apo xrhmatooikonomika proionta, kai oxi toy riskoy apo ayjomeiwseis timwn se kyriws agrotika proionta", opws symbainei me twn anaptygmenwn. Erwthqeis gia tis prooptikes eisagwghs balkanikwn etairiwn sthn ellhnikh kefalaiagora, mesw toy Xrhmatisthriakoy Kentroy Qessalonikhs, -problech gia to qema symperilambanetai sto idio nomosxedio-, xarakthrise idiaitera qetiko ena tetoio endexomeno. Ejefrase wstoso amfibolies "gia th dynatothta toy XKQ na antagwnistei to antistoixo ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, poy hdh exei katalabei shmantiko kommati ths agoras". Anaferomenos sthn poreia toy Xrhmatisthrioy Ajiwn Aqhnwn, o k. Tsetsetos yposthrije oti h Sofokleoys prepei na akoloyqhsei to dromo poy deixnoyn ta xrhmatisthria toy ejwterikoy kai na leitoyrghsei "ws polos eljhs metoxwn etairiwn kai oxi ws paqhtikos lgwamisl|r apodoxhs toys". To xarakthrise elkystiko gia ton ependyth, poy antilambanetai bebaia to ellhniko ependytiko risko, kaqws yparxoyn prosdokies gia poly kales apodoseis twn metoxwn, logw programmatwn ths EOK, alla kai ths genikhs anadiarqrwshs ston ellhniko xwro. Tonise wstoso oti apaiteitai anabaqmish ths texnikhs toy ypodomhs kai twn diadikasiwn ekkaqarishs synallagwn. Shmeiwnetai oti h ereyna gia th Dieqnh Trapeza ekponhqhke se synergasia me ton k. Panagiwth Barangkh, apo to tmhma Dieqnwn Oikonomikwn ths Trapezas. [06] H YPOTIMHSH THS DRAXMHS QA SWSEI TON TOYRISMO, YPOSTHRIZEI TO ITEPSthn kybernhtikh politikh ths "sklhrhs draxmhs" qa prepei kyriws na anazhthqoyn ta aitia gia thn apwleia twn 2,2 ekatommyriwn toyristikwn afijewn sth xwra mas kata thn tetraetia 1992-1995, h opoia eixe ws apotelesma na xasei h Ellada synallagma ycoys 1,2 disekatommyriwn draxmwn. Katastrofikh gia ton ellhniko toyrismo apobainei h ypertimhsh ths draxmhs enanti twn nomismatwn ths Italias, ths Ispanias kai ths Portogalias, poy apoteloyn tis basikes antagwnistries xwres ths Elladas ston tomea toy toyrismoy. Oi qeseis aytes diatypwnontai se meleth toy Institoytoy Toyristikwn Ereynwn kai Problecewn (ITEP), me qema tis "Epiptwseis ths synallagmatikhs politikhs kai tis prosfates epidoseis toy toyristikoy tomea". Sto keimeno ths meleths -poy pragmatopoihse gia logariasmo toy Institoytoy o A. Koyzelhs- epishmainetai oti h zhthsh toyristikwn yphresiwn apo toys allodapoys episkeptes ths xwras mas einai toso eyaisqhth stis metaboles ths isotimias ths draxmhs, wste ean to eqniko nomisma ths Elladas ypotimhqei kata 10%, oi ethsies afijeis qa ayjhqoyn kata 10,33%. Synepws, "kleidi" gia thn ayjhsh toy toyrismoy sth xwra mas apotelei, symfwna me th meleth, h lelogismenh ypotimhsh ths draxmhs se pragmatikoys oroys ws pros ta nomismata ths Italias, ths Ispanias kai ths Portogalias. To deytero shmeio sto opoio katalhgei h meleth einai h tash poy exei arxisei na diamorfwnetai -hdh apo ta mesa ths dekaetias toy '80- pros thn kateyqynsh ths allaghs twn katanalwtikwn protypwn twn toyristwn. Sygkekrimena, diapistwqhke oti oi toyristes apodidoyn shmera megalyterh shmasia sthn agorastikh dynamh toy eqnikoy eisodhmatos. Pantws, oi prooptikes poy dianoigontai gia ton ellhniko toyrismo mporei na einai eyoiwnes, me thn proypoqesh oti qa yparjei poiotikh kai posotikh beltiwsh twn parexomenwn yphresiwn, qa ajiopoihqei h anamenomenh anakamch twn oikonomiwn ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs kai qa akoloyqhqei elastikoterh synallagmatikh politikh ws pros ta eqnika nomismata twn triwn antagwnistriwn xwrwn. Ikanopoiwntas tis parapanw proypoqeseis ypologisthke oti h toyristikh kinhsh sth xwra mas qa mporoyse na kymanqei metajy 11,7 kai 12,6 ekatommyriwn afijewn kata to 2000 kai metajy 14 ews 14,9 ekatommyriwn afijewn to 2005. Ean malista syntelestei h plhrhs prosarmogh ths ejwterikhs ajias ths draxmhs kai syntrejei kapoia bekt_ysg ths poiothtas, oi afijeis to 2005 einai piqanon na anelqoyn ta 16 ekatommyria kai to toyristiko synallagma na jeperasei ta 25 disekatommyria dolaria. [07] EYNOIKA SXOLIA TWN FINANCIAL TIMES GIA THN EQNIKH TRAPEZAMe eynoika sxolia ypodexontai oi "Financial Times" thn prospaqeia eksygxronismoy ths Eqnikhs Trapezas ths Elladas, dinontas idiaiterh emfash sto balkaniko "proswpo" toy idrymatos. Ypo ton titlo "H Eqnikh Trapeza epixeirei na apoballei thn eikona ths ws to moyseio toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos", h dhmosiografos ths egkyrhs bretanikhs efhmeridas, tonizei oti to megalytero trapeziko sygkrothma ths Elladas anasygkroteitai, sto plaisio twn kybernhtikwn prospaqeiwn gia ton eksygxronismo toy "spataloy" dhmosioy tomea. "Sto timoni einai o Qeodwros Karatzas, poy me epityxia jekinhse prin mia dekaetia thn apeleyqerwsh toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos. H fhmh toy ws metarryqmisth exei bohqhsei ton k.Karatza na proselkysei mia omada anwterwn stelexwn poy se omales synqhkes qa perifronoysan mia qesh ergasias ston ellhniko dhmosio tomea", grafei h dhmosiografos Kerin Hope. Sth synexeia paraqetei stoixeia gia toys karpoys poy exei apodwsei mexri stigmhs h prospaqeia anabaqmishs ths trapezas, epishmainontas oti h timh twn metoxwn ths exei diplasiastei apo ton perasmeno Dekembrio, enw ta ypokatasthmata ths sto ejwteriko ayjhsan ta kerdh toys kata 42% to 1996. "H trapeza skopeyei na epikentrwsei tis drasthriothtes ths sta Balkania. Hdh exei dhmioyrghsei pararthmata sth Boylgaria, th Roymania kai thn Albania, me stoxo thn enisxysh toy ellhnikoy emporioy kai twn ependysewn. Parallhla, sxediazei na anoijei ypokatasthmata sthn Kwnstantinoypolh kai ta Skopia. Telos, sthn epixeirhsh anabaqmishs ths trapezas entassetai kai h prospaqeia na perioristei h ayjhsh twn leitoyrgikwn dapanwn", katalhgei to dhmosieyma. [08] ANEKTIMHTH PROSFORA STON KOSMO THS TEXNHS H EKQESH KEIMHLIWN TOY AGIOY OROYS, GRAFEI BELGIKH EFHMERIDAWs anektimhth prosfora ston kosmo ths texnhs, xarakthrizei h belgikh efhmerida "De Financieel Economische Tidj" thn ekqesh keimhliwn toy Agioy Oroys, poy diorganwnei sto Byzantino Moyseio o Organismos Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs "Qessalonikh '97". "H Qessalonikh '97, poy den eixe mexri twra epideijei idiaiterh organwtikh h kallitexnikh prwtotypia, shmeiwse megalh epityxia me ayth thn ekqesh poy anadeiknyei th byzantinh texnh", shmeiwnei h arqrografos Els Hanappe, poy filojenei sto keimeno ths ekteneis anafores gia th makraiwnh istoria ths Qessalonikhs kai toy Agioy Oroys. Ypo ton titlo "To Agion Oros dinei ajia stoys qhsayroys toy", h dhmosiografos tonizei oti gia prwth fora apo thn idrysh toy prwtoy monasthrioy toy Aqw, deka aiwnes prin, bgainei ejw apo to Agion Oros mia anektimhth syllogh twn qhsayrwn toy. "Sto Agion Oros yparxei ena apo ta shmantikotera pagkosmiws j]mtqa monastikhs zwhs, panorqodojo ston xarakthra toy. Yphrjan anekaqen isxyroi desmoi metajy ths Ierhs Koinothtas kai ths Qessalonikhs, h opoia mazi me thn Kwnstantinoypolh, htan mia apo tis shmantikoteres poleis ths Byzantinhs Aytokratorias", tonizei h k.Hanappe. Symfwna panta me thn idia, h anagkh proselkyshs toy endiaferontos sto Agion Oros, wste na ejasfalistei megalyterh yposthrijh gia th synthrhsh twn mnhmeiwn toy, htan enas apo toys kyrioteroys logoys poy wqhsan toys monaxoys ths Aqwnikhs Politeias na egkataleicoyn to "pneymatiko limani" toys, diorganwnontas thn ekqesh. Epipleon, h ekqesh apotypwnei me ton pio "eyglwtto" tropo thn orqodojh xristianikh paradosh kai th monastikh zwh, gegonos to opoio, symfwna me th dhmosiografo, qa mporoyse na wqhsei kai alloys antres sto na aspastoyn thn ideologia poy diepei th makraiwnh yparjh toy Agioy Oroys kai na ginoyn monaxoi. Metajy twn 1500 spaniotatwn qhsayrwn poy ektiqentai, h belgida dhmosiografos jexwrizei to -baroys 27 kilwn, kalymmeno me xryso kai ashmi kai diakosmhmeno me petres ameqystoy- Eyaggelio poy dwrhse h Megalh Aikaterinh ths Rwsias sth Monh Ibhrwn kai to diskopothro toy Emmanoyhl Katakoyzhnoy, despoth toy Mystra (14os aiwnas), poy proerxetai apo th monh toy Batopaidioy. Idiaiterh emfash dinetai sta xeirografa poy filojenoyntai sthn ekqesh, opws to xrysoboylo toy Aytokratora Iwannh VII Palaiologoy, poy xronologeitai apo to 1405, basei toy opoioy paraxwroyntai eidika dikaiwmata sto Agion Oros. To diatagma ypografhke apo ton aytokratora me ena eidos kokkinhs melanhs, poy epitrepotan na xrhsimopoioyn mono o idios kai o arxiepiskopos ths Kyproy, me poinh apokefalismoy sthn antiqeth periptwsh. Entypwsiako xarakthrizei h dhmosiografos kai to eikonostasi toy 1611, poy metaferqhke aytoysio sto moyseio apo to Prwtato stis Karyes. "Ayth h terastia syllogh perilambanei molis ena mikro tmhma toy megaloy ploytoy poy brisketai sta monasthria: akomh kai oi monaxoi den blepoyn pote sth zwh toys toys perissoteroys apo toys qhsayroys, kaqws shmantiko meros toys brisketai krymmeno h kleidwmeno", epishmainei h k.Hanappe. Allwste, eyshma apospa apo th belgida dhmosiografo kai to Byzantino Moyseio poy filojenei thn shmantikh ayth ekqesh toy OPPEQ '97, to opoio xarakthrizetai "poly petyxhmeno". [09] H TRILOGIA TOY IOYLIOY KAISARA EPISHMH IAPWNIKH SYMMETOXH STHN POLITISTIKH PRWTEYOYSAMia prwtoporiakh qeatrikh parastash "episkeptetai" th Qessalonikh, sto plaisio ths epishmhs iapwnikhs symmetoxhs stis ekdhlwseis gia thn Politistikh Prwteyoysa. H "Trilogia toy Ioylioy Kaisara" paroysiazetai sto Wdeio ths Rwmaikhs Agoras thn allh Trith kai thn Tetarth stis 9.30 to brady. H parastash einai symparagwgh twn qeatrwn Dy Sygne kai Halyu- za Company, poy qewroyntai dyo apo ta pio shmantika sxhmata toy Tokyo. Asxoloyntai me to anebasma paradosiakwn kai prwtoporiakwn parastaseswn, kaqws "enwnoyn" epi skhnhs thn anatolikh kai th dytikh koyltoyra se mia prospaqeia na proseggisoyn to alhqina pacj|slio kai oysiastiko stoixeio sth qeatrikh ekfrash. H "Trilogia toy Ioylioy Kaisara" einai basismenh sta qeatrika erga toy Oyilliam Saijphr "Ioylios Kaisaras" kai "Antwnios kai Kleopatra" kai ston Bio toy Ioylioy Kaisara toy Ploytarxoy. H skhnoqesia einai twn Tetsuo Anzai kai J.A.Seaser kai h paragwgh toy Seiya Tamura. [10] ARXIZEI AYRIO STO POSEIDI TO 4o OIKOLOGIKO SYNEDRIO XALKIDIKHSParoysia toy Ypoyrgoy Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippoy Petsalnikoy kai toy genikoy grammatea toy Ellhnikoy Organismoy Toyrismoy, Nikoy Skoyla, arxizei ayrio sto Poseidi to 4o Oikologiko Synedrio Xalkidikhs, poy apotelei pleon qesmo panelladikhs embeleias, me shmantikh parembash se qemata oikologias, periballontos kai toyrismoy. To synedrio qa pragmatopoihqei ypo thn aigida toy EOT, ths Topikhs Enwshs Dhmwn kai Koinothtwn kai ths nomarxiakhs aytodioikhshs. Sto synedrio qa paroysiastoyn kai qa analyqoyn nees ptyxes kai kainoyrgia stoixeia gia thn oikologia sth xwra mas. Tis apoceis kai tis empeiries toys gyrw apo to flegon qema ths oikologikhs syneidhshs, se synarthsh kai me thn toyristikh anaptyjh ths xwras mas, qa kataqesoyn h eidikh symboylos toy YPEXWDE, X.Tomazinakh, o antiproedros ths Mesaep, F.Bosniakos, oi kaqhghtes X.Zerefos kai G.Xoyrmoyziadhs, o ypeyqynos ekstrateiwn ths dieqnoys oikologikhs organwshs "Greenpeace", S.Cwmas kai oi N.Zaxarhs kai A.Xristoforidhs, ws ekproswpoi twn etairiwn "Eyrwsymboyloi" kai "Alteren". Thn kanadikh empeiria se qemata oikologias kai prostasias toy periballontos qa metaferei sth xwra mas o epikefalhs periballontologikhs-symboyleytikhs praktikhs ths xwras, Ted Manning. [11] STOYS RYQMOYS TOY EYRWMPASKET OLH H ELLADAStoys ryqmoys toy Eyrwmpasket zei pleon olh h Ellada, anapolwntas palies "xryses" stigmes toy aqlhmatos kai epizhtwntas nees diakriseis. H eqnikh mas omada mpasket, brisketai molis ena bhma prin thn prokrish stoys tesseris ths diorganwshs, afoy ayrio stis 5 to apogeyma qa antimetwpisei sta prokrimatika toy 30oy Paneyrwpaikoy Prwtaqlhmatos, poy diejagetai sthn Ispania, thn Polwnia. To antiproswpeytiko mas sygkrothma exei qesei sobarh ypochfiothta gia thn katakthsh enos metallioy, afoy h Polwnia qewreitai eykolos antipalos gia toys dieqneis mas. H eqnikh mas, me prokrish, qa antimetwpisei sta hmitelika to nikhth toy agwna Liqoyania - Gioygkoslabia. H Ellada sto Eyrwmpasket exei kerdisei mexri stigmhs 3 metallia. Ena xryso, ena ashmenio kai ena xalkino, enw prwtos skorer olhs ths diorganwshs einai o Nikos Gkalhs me 1032 pontoys. H eqnikh mas omada, ektos apo to oti einai mia apo tis megalyteres dynameis toy eyrwpaikoy mpasket, ayto apodeiknyetai apo thn ahtthth poreia ths sta eji prwta paixnidia, einai kai ijam^ gia megales diakriseis, afoy nikhse spoydaioys antipaloys opws h Liqoyania kai h Rwsia. Oi paixtes toy Panagiwth Giannakh omws den qa prepei na ypotimhsoyn toys antipaloys toys, dioti oi Polwnoi, an kerdisoyn ayto to paixnidi qa prokriqoyn sto Pagkosmio Prwtaqlhma poy qa ginei toy xronoy sthn Aqhna sto opoio qa symmetasxoyn oi pente prwtes omades toy Eyrwmpasket, ektos ths diorganwtrias Elladas. Allwste, h prokrish stoys tesseris, qa einai h megalyterh diakrish sthn istoria toy Polwnikoy mpasket. O yfypoyrgos Aqlhtismoy, Andreas Foyras, esteile sygxarhthria thlegrafhmata sthn eqnikh mas omada, gia thn ekplhktikh poreia poy pragmatopoiei to ellhniko sygkrothma sto eyrwpaiko prwtaqlhma. Sto metajy, mporei enas apo toys koryfaioys aqlhtes ths Ispanias o San Epifanio na milaei me ta kalytera logia gia thn ellhnikh omada, omws o typos ths xwras yposthrizei oti "mexri stigmhs h Ellada den exei apodeijei tipota". H apanthsh stoys Ispanoys hrqe apo to Sasa Tzortzebis "Ayto to 6 - 0 ths Elladas den moy prokalei kamia ekplhjh. Kaqe xrono to ellhniko mpasket anebainei pio chla. Eleice pote apo thn tetrada megalhs diorganwshs; Pote. Pisteyw oti se kanena toyrnoya meta to '87, den briskotan toso konta se metallio, oso einai twra". H dhlwsh ayth toy Tzortzebits, dinei apanthsh se oloys osoys katakrinoyn thn "agaphmenh omada" twn Ellhnwn kai stis prospaqeies poy kanoyn oi paixtes mas. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] EKTENH ANAFORA KANOYN TA BOYLGARIKA MME STHN EPISKECH P.STOGIANOF STHN AQHNAEktenh anafora kanoyn shmera ta boylgarika mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs, stis synanthseis poy eixe sthn Aqhna o proedros Petar Stogianof, me ton omologo toy Kwsth Stefanopoylo kai ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith. H kratikh thleorash paroysiase stigmiotypa apo thn parashmoforhsh toy k.Stogianof, kaqws epishs kai ta basika shmeia twn dhlwsewn twn dyo proedrwn. Thn idiaiterh shmasia toy dialogoy koryfhs gia to paron kai to mellon twn sxesewn Elladas - Boylgarias, alla kai thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Sofias, tonizei o boylgarikos typos. Thn staqerh yposthrijh ths Ellados sthn ypochfiothta ths Boylgarias gia entajh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai sto NATO probaloyn stis selides toys oi efhmerides, epikaloymenes tis dhlwseis twn kyriwn Stefanopoyloy kai Shmith, oti sth synanthsh ths Madriths h Ellada qa proteinei h Boylgaria na symperilhfqei sto "prwto kyma" twn ypochfiwn gia to NATO. H koinh qesh Stefanopoyloy - Stogianof gia thn anagkh na epitaxynqei h proetoimasia ths kataskeyhs toy agwgoy Mpoyrgkas - Alejandroypolhs pros ofelos olwn twn endiaferomenwn pleyrwn, opws kai oi ergasies gia thn enarjh twn triwn newn diodwn sta ellhnoboylgarika synora ektimatai apo ta boylgarika MME san oysiastiko bhma sthn poreia anaptyjhs twn dimerwn sxesewn. Se ola ta reportaz, epishmainetai h idiaitera qermh ypodoxh toy Boylgaroy proedroy sthn Aqhna, opws kai to gegonos oti h synanthsh Shmith - Stogianof eixe diarkeia kata poly megalyterh apo thn programmatismenh. [13] OI HPA PROSBLEPOYN ME ENDIAFERON STIS SYNOMILIES KLHRIDH - NTENKTAS STIS 9 IOYLIOYMe poly megalo endiaferon prosblepoyn oi Hnwmenes Politeies stis apeyqeias synomilies Klhridh kai Ntenktas gia to kypriako, poy qa arxisoyn stis 9 Ioylioy sth Nea Yorkh. Th dhlwsh ayth ekane o ekproswpos toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Nikolas Mperns, o opoios anaferomenos stis synomilies eipe oti qa einai xamhloy epipedoy kai oti o eidikos proedrikos apestalmenos gia to kypriako Ritsarnt Xolmproyk den qa symmetasxei. Th qesh toy k.Xolmproyk qa parei o dieyqynths toy tmhmatos Notioy Eyrwphs sto ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, Kebi Kabano. Apantwntas stis apeiles Ntenktas na mhn metabei stis HPA an ta Hnwmena Eqnh epidwsoyn sta dyo merh eggrafo, o k.Mperns ekane safes oti h xwra toy epiqymei th diejagwgh twn synomiliwn. "Yposthrizoyme kai xeirokrotoyme tis prospaqeies toy G.G. toy OHE Kofi Anan na sygkalesei synomilies sth Nea Yorkh kai parotrynoyme kai tis dyo pleyres na ekproswphqoyn ston ychlotero baqmo" dhlwse o k.Mperns, symplhrwnontas oti einai poly shmantiko na briskontai stis synomilies oi kyrioi Klhridhs kai Ntenktas, dioti "den einai dynaton na yparjei eirhnh otan kaqesai makria apo to trapezi twn diapragmateysewn. [14] AISIODOJOYN TA HNWMENA EQNH OTI DEN QA MATAIWQOYN OI APEYQEIAS SYNOMILIES KLHRIDH - NTENKTASThn aisiodojia oti oi apeyqeias synomilies Klhridh-Ntenktas qa pragmatopoihqoyn thn programmatismenh hmeromhnia sth Nea Yorkh, ejefrase o ekproswpos twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn Xoyan Karlos Mprant. "Apo osa gnwrizoyme oi synomilies qa diejaxqoyn kanonika kai oi dyo pleyres exoyn ekfrasei thn proqesh toys na symmetasxoyn", eipe o ekproswpos toy OHE ypobaqmizontas etsi tis apeiles toy Toyrkokyprioy hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas oti den qa symmetasxei stis synomilies. O idios, symfwna me to BBC, anefere oti o eidikos apestalmenos toy OHE, Ntiegko Korntobez qa paradwsei stis dyo pleyres to eggrafo sto opoio periexontai oi idees poy qa apotelesei th bash gia tis synomilies "otan elqei h katallhlh stigmh kai mono tote". [15] TH STASH THS GIA TIS APEYQEIAS SYNOMILIES KLHRIDH-NTENKTAS QA KAQORISEI AYRIO H NEA TOYRKIKH KYBERNHSHH stash ths Agkyras gia tis apeyqeias synomilies Klhridh- Ntenktas poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn stis 9 Ioylioy sth Nea Yorkh qa kaqoristei ayrio se kybernhtikh syskech poy qa sygklhqei ypo thn proedria toy Soyleiman Ntemirel. H syskech sthn opoia symmetexoyn ektos apo ton prwqypoyrgo Mesoyt Gilmaz, o antiproedros ths kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem kai o ypoyrgos Epikrateias armodios gia tis kypriakes ypoqeseis, Soykroy Sina Gkioyrel, ermhneyetai apo politikoys analytes ws endeijh twn allagwn poy qa epixeirhqoyn apo thn nea toyrkikh kybernhsh sthn kateyqynsh ths ejwterikhs ths politikhs. Oi allages aytes, ektimatai oti qa ephreasoyn thn toyrkikh stash sto kypriako enw shmantiko rolo anamenetai na diadramatisei kai o prwhn prwqypoyrgos kai antiproedros ths kybernhshs, Mpoylent Etzebit. Opws metedwse h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, enocei ths diejagwghs ths syskechs eprokeito o bohqos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Inal Mpatoy, na episkefqei ton Raoyf Ntenktas prokeimenoy na yparxei o aparaithtos syntonismos metajy toy ceydokratoys kai ths Agkyras. Endeiktikh ths neas taktikhs sto kypriako qewreitai kai h nea diarroh ston toyrkiko typo twn praktikwn poy eixe thrhsei to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn apo tis synomilies toy Bretanoy eidikoy syntonisth gia to kypriako me ton Toyrko bohqo ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn. Ayth h diarroh, sxoliase to BBC, ypogrammizei th diaqesh na egkataleifqei h stash poy throyse mexri twra h Agkyra, na xarakthristei meiodotikh h prohgoymenh politikh kai na xrewqei sthn Tansoy Tsiler etsi wste na sthrixqei mia nea politikh poy qa ephreazetai perissotero apo tis idees toy Mpoylent Etzebit. Ejalloy, h epilogh toy Etzebit sth diamorfwsh ths ejwterikhs politikhs ths neas kybernhshs anamenetai oti qa einai aisqhth kai se alloys tomeis. O antiproedros ths kybernhshs qewrei oti h Touqj_a exei kakes sxeseis me oloys toys geitones kai eishgeitai thn apokatastash kalwn sxesewn me ola ta geitonika krath. [16] DHLWSEIS MP.ETZEBIT GIA TO KYPRIAKOAntimetwpos me baries pieseis, qa breqei stis 9 Ioylioy stis Hnwmenes Politeies o Raoyf Ntenktas, gi ayto akribws, qa prepei pleon na mpei jekaqara sto kyklwma h Toyrkia, dhlwse sthn efhmerida "Sampax" o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit, me thn eykairia ths analhchs twn newn toy kaqhkontwn. "Emeis mexri prohgoymenws legame, dikaiologhmena oti h toyrkikh dhmokratia einai eggyhsh ths "TDBK". Twra prokyptei sobaroterh katastash. Pleon h "TDBK" einai eggyhsh ths Toyrkias" yposthrije o k.Etzebit. O antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs, kata th diarkeia ths synenteyjhs toy anaferqhke se dhlwsh toy Kemal Atatoyrk, poy ekane sth dekaetia toy 30, sth diarkeia askhshs sta notia paralia, kata thn opoia tonise oti "h Kypros einai akrws shmantikh gia thn Toyrkia. To na brisketai h Kypros sta xeria kapoioy exqrikoy kratoys, qetei se kindyno ta notia paralia mas". "Twra oi synqhkes exoyn allajei se megalo baqmo", ypogrammise o k.Etzebit. "Yparxei diafora metajy twn tote oplwn kai twn shmerinwn. O ejoplismos twn Ellhnokypriwn exei fqasei se shmeio na apeilei, oxi mono ta notia paralia mas, alla olh thn Anatolia" katelhje o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs. [17] SOBARES KATAGGELIES TOY SER XANEI GIA THN TOYRKIKH STASH STO KYPRIAKOSklhres fraseis feretai na xrhsimopoihse o mesolabhths ths M.bretania sto kypriako ser Nteibint Xanei sth synomilia poy eixe me ton bohqo yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias Inal Mpatoy, gia tis epikeimenes synomilies Klhridh -Ntenktas, ypo thn aigida toy genikoy grammatea toy OHE, sth Nea Yorkh. Opws anaferei h toyrkikh efhmerida "Tzoymxoyriet" oi dyo andres synanthqhkan kai syzhthsan epi ths oysias toy kypriakoy problhmatos. Symfwna me thn efhmerida, o ser Xanei apokalyce, oti h Tansoy Tsiller 'proebh se megalh paraxwrhsh , ws ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn. Kata th synanthsh ths me ton Bretano ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k.Koyk dhlwse, pws sthn periptwsh poy h Toyrkia symperilhfqei stis ypo entajh sthn eyrwpaikh Enwsh xwres, tote den qa antitaxqei sthn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. prin apo th xwra ths. O Inal Mpatoy apofeygontas th dhlwsh ayth toy Bretanoy diplwmath, ypenqymise thn " ekqesh Mentelson" , poy yposthrije oti "akomh kai mia omospondiakh Kypros de mporei na katastei melos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs". Sto shmeio ayto o ser Xanei eipe ston Toyrko synomilhth toy, opws shmeiwnei epi lejh, h toyrkikh efhmerida : "Dwsate polla lefta sthn ekqesh ayth. Den wfelei se tipote. An ta dinate se mas, qa etoimazame kai meis mia ekqesh gia sas." O Mpatoy feretai na antapanthse: "Tote den endiafereste gia to Dieqnes Dikaio." Kai o Bretanos diplwmaths proxwrhse ena bhma perissotero: " Einai poly shmantikh h stash poy qa thrhsei o Ntenktas stis synomilies ths Neas Yorkhs. An thrhsei arnhtikh stash, o kosmos qa gkremistei sto kefali sas. Ayth th fora oi Hnwmenes Politeies einai apofasismenes." Ekneyrismenos o Mpatoy kathgorhse ton synomilhth toy kai ,profanws, ton organismo Hnwmenwn Eqnwn , poy eixe thn prwtoboylia gia th synanthsh Klhridh - Ntenktas legontas: " Kalwntas oloys toys syntonistes, poy dioristhkan gia to kypriako, stis synomilies ths Neas Yorkhs, metatrecate to qema se dieqnh diaskech. Zhtate paraxwrhseis poy den mporoyn na apodexqoyn h Toyrkia kai o Ntenktas." O ser Xanei aptohtos, panta symfwna me to dhmosieyma ths "Tzoymxoyriet" , dhlwse aperifrasta sto synomilhth toy: " O ntenktas prepei na kanei edafikes paraxwrhseis." Oi plhrofories anaferoyn oti askoyntai pieseis ston toyrkokyprio hgeth na dexqei "epistrofh tmhmatos twn katexomenwn edafrwn, apo to 37% toy kypriakoy edafoys, poy einai twra se 20% peripoy. [18] KAI ALLA SKANDALA ME PRWTAGWNISTH THN T.TSILERKai se alla skandala , poy erxontai sto fws ths dhmosiothtas, feretai na prwtagwnistei h Tansoy Tsiller. Ena apo ayta, me ta opoia asxoleitai ektenws o toyrkikos typos, einai kai oi isxyrismoi gia "diarroh plhroforiwn apo to geniko epiteleio pros th dieyqynsh plhroforiwn ths genikhs asfaleias" sto opoio empleketai to onoma ths Tsiller. Kai san na mhn efqane ayto, o syzygos ths Ozer Tsiller, klhqhke kai kateqese ston armodio eisaggelea, gia parapoihsh dhmosioy eggrafoy. To neo skandalo exei ws kentriko proswpo ton dioikhth ths dieyqynshs plhroforiwn ths genikhs asfaleias Mpoylent Orakogloy. Symfwna me tis fhmes poy kykloforoyn sthn toyrkikh prwteyoysa, o Orakogloy ejasfalize plhrofories apo to geniko epiteleio mesw kapoioy dekanea, o opoios exei hdh prosaxqei ston stratiwtiko eisaggelea kai toy exoyn apaggelqei kathgories.Sthn ypoqesh empleketai kai o ypodioikhths ths dieyqynshs plhroforiwn ths genikhs asfaleias Xanefi Abtzi, poy apantwntas se sxetikes erwthseis eipe, oti ena apo ta kaqhkonta ths yphresias toy einai na sygkentrwnei stoixeia gia to endexomeno epibolhs stratiwtikoy prajikophmatos. To "skandalo twn plhroforiwn" xrewnetai sthn tsiller, giati o Orakogloy htan "deji xeri" ths prwhn ypoyrgoy Eswterikwn Meral Aksener, h opoia einai apo toys stenoys synergates ths Tsiler. Ola ayta, pantws, poy kykloforoyn ws fhmes sthn toyrkikh prwteyoysa, exoyn amesh sxesh me tis diergasies poy synteloyntai gia thn paroxh chfoy empistosynhs sthn kybernhsh synaspismoy ypo ton Mesoyt Gilmaz. Bebaia, ginetai prospaqeia na doqei h entypwsh pws ,an yperchfistei h kybernhsh Gilmaz einai dynaton na epanejetastoyn oles oi ypoqeseis gyrw apo tis drasthriothtes ths Tsiler kai toy syzygoy ths. Omws, h praktikh twn ariqmwn ston toyrkiko koinoboylio deixnei, pws poly dyskola qa yparjei tetoias peq_ptysg ,akomh kai an parei o gilmaz chfo empistosynhs apo thn Boylh. Ki ayto giati, oi ypoepitropes toy koinoboylioy elegxontai apo to komma Eyhmerias kai to komma toy Orqoy Dromoy, epeidh to mikrotero apo ta kommata toy kybernhtikoy synaspismoy, ayto ths Dhmokratikhs Toyrkias toy Xoysametin Tzintoroyk, den einai me bash ton kanonismo ths boylhs anagnwrismeno komma, alla omada. Oi analogies qa anatrapoyn , mono sthn periptwsh poy to komma toy Tzintoroyk apokthsei 20 boyleytes, an aporrofhsei dhladh toy apoxwrhsantes boyleytes apo to komma ths Tsiller.Shmera, to komma ths Dhmokratikhs Toyrkias exei monon 13 edres sthn toyrkikh boylh. [19] TO LOYJEMBOYRGO BLEPEI CYXRA THN ENTAJH THS TOYRKIAS STHN E.E.To Loyjemboyrgo, einai to prwto kratos poy blepei cyxra thn entajh ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, enw kataballei prospaqeia na metaferei to kypriako se dieqnes epipedo kai skeptetai oti o plhqysmos ths Toyrkias qa anastatwsei thn isorropia mesa sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Elpizei akomh, oti me thn entajh ths Megalonhsoy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, poy einai mia mikrh xwra, opws einai kai to idio to Loyjemboyrgo, qa yparjei allhleggyh metajy twn "mikrwn kratwn". H toyrkikh efhmerida "Xoyrriet" se antapokrish apo to Strasboyrgo, shmeiwnei oti thn proedria ths E.E. qa analabei gia eji mhnes to Loyjemboyrgo, me apotelesma na dhmioyrgei problhmata sthn Agkyra. O prwqypoyrgos toy Loyjemboyrgoy gnwstopoihse oti h epitroph ths E.E. qa anakoinwsei stis 16 Ioylioy thn apoch ths sxetika me thn entajh twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. [20] FARSA GIA BOMBA DIEKOCE TH XQESINH SYNEDRIASH THS BOYLHS THS PGDMEna anwnymo thlefwnhma sta kentrika grafeia ths astynomias ths PGDM gia topoqethsh bombas sto ktirio toy koinoboylioy htan h aitia gia th diakoph ths xqesinhs synedriashs ths Boylhs, sthn opoia eprepe na syzhthqei to nomosxedio gia th xrhsh ths kratikhs shmaias kai toy emblhmatos. Symfwna me tis plhrofories toy radiofwnikoy staqmoy twn Skopiwn, oi anqrwpoi ths asfaleias ereynhsan to ktirio kai logo argotera o Proedros ths Boylhs, Tito Petkofski diekoce th synedriash, xwris na anaferei sygkekrimena toys logoys poy ton odhghsan sthn apofash ayth. Mexri stigmhs oi armodies arxes twn Skopiwn den exoyn probei se epishmes dhlwseis sxetika me to symban, symfwna, wstoso, me ton radiofwniko staqmo twn Skopiwn, eprokeito gia mia kakogoysth farsa. [21] ME TON R.KONTITS KAI TON S.MILOSEBITS SYNANTHQHKE STO BELIGRADI O PRWQYPOYRGOS THS PGDMAnodikh poreia akoloyqoyn oi politikes kai oikonomikes sxeseis Skopiwn-Beligradioy, epishmanan oi prwqypoyrgoi ths PGDM jai ths O.D.Gioygkoslabias, Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai Rantogie Kontits, oi opoioi synanthqhkan xqes sto Beligradi. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs oi prwqypoyrgoi twn dyo xwrwn antallajan apoceis gia thn katastash sthn eyryterh perioxh twn Balkaniwn kai gia tis dimereis sxeseis PGDM- O.D.Gioygkoslabias, enw ejetasan epishs kai to qema toy kaqorismoy ths synoriakhs grammhs metajy twn dyo xwrwn. Opws dhlwse o Gioygkoslabos prwqypoyrgos, to problhma poy exei dhmioyrghqei me ta synora den einai toso megalo oso prospaqoyn na to paroysiasoyn orismenoi politikoi paragontes, oi opoioi, opws epishmane, prospaqoyn na epwfelhqoyn apo thn katastash poy exei dhmioyrghqei. Thn apoch toy k.Kontits symmeristhke kai o skopianos prwqypoyrgos, o opoios tonise oti h epilysh toy zhthmatos toy kaqorismoy ths synoriakhs grammhs proxwraei me argoys alla staqeroys ryqmoys. O prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM synanthqhke xqes kai me ton Proedro ths Serbias, Slompontan Milosebits. Kata th synanthsh, o k.Milosebits ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy apo thn anaptyjh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai epishmane thn anagkh gia ton kaqorismo nomikoy plaisioy, me to opoio qa ryqmistoyn oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai kyriws h oikonomikh synergasia toys. Shmeiwnetai oti ton prwqypoyrgo ths PGDM synodeyei sto Beligradi kybernhtiko klimakio kai polymelh omada epixeirhmatiwn, me epikefalhs ton proedro toy Oikonomikoy Epimelhthrioy twn Skopiwn. Oi epafes toy k.Tserbenkofski kai twn skopianwn epixeirhmatiwn qa episfragistoyn me thn ypografh ths projenikhs symbashs, ths symfwnias gia katarghsh ths bizas, enw qa ypografoyn kai symfwnies synergasias stoys tomeis ths ekpaideyshs, toy aqlhtismoy, toy politismoy kai ths episthmhs. [22] STA SKOPIA EMPEIROGNWMONES THS DIEQNOYS TRAPEZASSta Skopia anamenetai entos twn epomenwn hmerwn h tetramelhs antiproswpeia empeirognwmonwn ths Dieqnoys Trapezas, h opoia qa parei meros stis ergasies gia thn etoimasia toy sxedioy anakataskeyhs toy odikoy diktyoy ths PGDM. To kyrio endiaferon ths trapezas epikentrwnetai sthn epektash toy aytokinhtodromoy Skopiwn-Tetobo, kaqws ejetazei to endexomeno na analabei to 60% toy synolikoy kostoys twn ergwn. Symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories, h Dieqnhs Trapeza ejetazei to endexomeno na xrhmatodothsei me daneio kai tis ergasies eksygxronismoy toy sidhrodromikoy diktyoy, oi opoies qa jekinhsoyn to 1998. [23] TO 52% TWN CHFWN SYGKENTRWNEI TO SOSIALISTIKO KOMMA STIS ALBANIKES EKLOGES-OKTW KOMMATA EISERXONTAI SYNOLIKA STH NEA BOYLHShmera anamenetai na anakoinwqoyn ta telika apotelesmata twn boyleytikwn eklogwn poy diejhxqhsan thn Kyriakh sthn Albania. Symfwna me ta mexri stigmhs apotelesmata, apo thn katametrhsh twn chfodeltiwn se 81 eklogikes perifereies, to Sosialistiko Komma sucjemtq~mei to 52% twn chfwn kai to Dhmokratiko Komma 26,32%. Ta kommata poy jepernoyn to plafon toy 2% kai eiserxontai sth Boylh einai to Kinhma Nomimothtas me pososto 3,66%, h Dhmokratikh Symmaxia me 2,86%, to Komma Enwshs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn (KEAD) me 2,59% , to Repoymplikaniko Komma me 2,49%, to Balli Kompetar me 2,21% kai to Sosialdhmokratiko me 2,12%. Xqes brady xiliades opadoi toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos giortasan th nikh toy kommatos toys se megalh sygkentrwsh sthn plateia Skentermpei twn Tiranwn. O hgeths twn sosialistwn, Fatos Nano sthn omilia dhlwse apofasismenos na odhghsei th xwra ston eksygxronismo, sthn oikonomia ths agoras tonizontas oti prwtarxikos stoxos qa einai o eyrwpaikos prosanatolismos ths Albanias. O k.Nano diabebaiwse oti h kybernhsh toy qa einai kybernhsh kentroaristeras. Th sygkentrwsh xairetise kai o proedros toy KEAD, Basilhs Melos. O Albanos Proedros, Sali Mperisa, o opoios apodexqhke to eklogiko apotelesma kai anagnwrise dhmosia thn htta toy dhlwse se synenteyjh typoy oti qa paraithqei amesws meta thn orkwmosia ths neas kybernhshs xwris wstoso na prosdiorisei thn akribh hmeromhnia. O Sali Mperisa apekleise kathgorhmatika to endexomeno sygkatoikhshs me ton Fatos Nano legontas xarakthristika: "Einai poly nwris akomh na milame sthn Albania gia sygkatoikhsh kai kybernhsh poy qa anhkoyn se diaforetikes politikes paratajeis". Dhlwse etoimos na perasei sta edrana ths antipoliteyshs. "Qa hqela na diabebaiwsw toys Albanoys kai th dieqnh koinothta oti qewroyme to na briskomaste sthn ejoysia pronomio. To na eimaste sthn antipoliteysh apotelei timh kai h antipoliteysh sth xwra ayth qa sthrijei me sqenos tis prospaqeies gia edraiwsh ths dhmokratias kai enswmatwsh ths Albania sthn Eyrwph", tonise. Sto metajy synexizetai h dienejh poy jespase anamesa ston Mperisa kai ton prwqypoyrgo Mpaskim Fino me aformh ton elegxo toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn kai twn swmatwn Asfaleias. O k.Fino xarakthrise akatallhlo to proswpo toy Azem Xaintari ton opoio proteine o Mperisa na analabei to ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn, sth qesh toy Mpeloym Tselio o opoios egkateleice th xwra xwris na dhlwsei paraithsh. O prwqypoyrgos, dhlwse epishs oti qewrei antisyntagmatikh th diatagh toy Mperisa pros thn proedrikh froyra na apokleisei xqes tis odikes prospelaseis pros ta Tirana, diatagh thn opoia anakalese o Fino. "O Mperisa ofeile na na sygkalesei to Symboylio Eqnikhs Amynas kai epipleon den sebasthke to nomo "peri proedrikhs froyras" poy orizei me safhneia oti apostolh ths einai h froyrhsh twn ychlobaqmwn ajiwmatoyxwn", ypogrammise o k.Fino. [24] H DIEQNHS KOINOTHTA STHRIZEI THN PROEDRO THS SERBIKHS DHMOKRATIAS THS BOSNIASThn plhrh yposthrijh toy sto proswpo ths Proedroy, Mpiliana Plabsits kai th desmeysh oti qa sebastei kai qa prostateysei th syntagmatikh nomimothta ths Serbikhs Dhmokratikhs ths Bosnias anelabe o stratos twn Serbobosniwn, antidrwntas sthn krish poy jespase sthn politikh hgesia ths Dhmokratias. H krish jespase meta tis kathgories ths k.Plabsits oti stek]wg ths kybernhshs poy proskeintai sthn paratajh toy prwhn proedroy Rantoban Karatzits epixeiroyn na thn ekdiwjoyn apo to ajiwma ths. H idia se synenteyjh ths ston radiofwniko staqmo toy Beligradioy "B-92" kathggeile dhmosia ton Rantoban Karatzits oti xeiragwgei to lao etsi wste "na mhn ypakoyei sta kratika organa" kai oti "organwnei prajikophma sth Serbikh Dhmokratia ths Bosnias". Ejalloy, thn yposthrijh toys sthn k.Plabsits ejefrase o epikefalhs toy OASE sth Bosnia- Erzegobinh presbhs R.Frobik kai o ekproswpos toy Steht Ntipartment, Nikolas Mperns. Symfwna me th radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, o k.Frobik se dhlwseis toy ypogrammise oti h k.Plabsits kanei oti einai dynaton prokeimenoy na efarmosei th symfwnia toy Nteiton kai "gia to logo ayto ajizei ths yposthrijhs ths dieqnoys koinothtas". O epikefalhs ths apostolhs toy OASE, epishmane tis antidraseis poy proballei sthn politikh Plabsits omada stelexwn toy Serbikoy Dhmokratikoy kybernwntos kommatos, to opoio opws eipe, apo tis arxes antitaxqhke sthn eirhneytikh symfwnia. Ejalloy kai o ekproswpos toy Steht Ntipartment me idiaitera sklhrh glwssa epiteqhke kata toy prwhn proedroy Karatzits legontas oti "h paroysia toy sto politiko skhniko ejakoloyqei na dhlhthriazei tis ejelijeis sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia". Xarakathrise ton Karatzits egklhmatia polemoy. Wstoso an kai h k.Plabsits exei ejasfalisei thn yposthrijh toy stratoy twn Serbobosniwn entoytois to swma ths astynomias tassetai anoixta yper toy Rantoban Karatzits gegonos poy kaqista isxyroterh th qesh toy prwhn Proedroy kaqoson o stratos antimetwpizei sobara problhmata, sxoliase to BBC. H k.Plabsits se thleoptiko mhnyma ths apo th Mpania Loyka ypogrammise oti se periptwsh poy oi antipaloi ths den sebastoyn ton nomo tote "yparxei kindynos h dieqnhs koinothta na egkataleicei toys Serbobosnioys kai na epidiwjei thn enswmatwsh ths serbobonsikhs dhmokratias se mia enopoihmenh Bosnia- Erzegobinh". Sto mhnyma, opws anaferei o gioygkoslabikos typos, kathggeile oti h Serbikh Dhmokratia exei metatrapei se kommatiko kratos, kati poy einai antiqeto, opws eipe, me to programma toy Serbikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos (SDS). "Oles oi apofaseis lambanontai kekleismenwn twn qyrwn akomh kai aytes poy aforoyn thn oikonomia. O ekbiasmos kai oi apeiles apoteloyn meqodo gia thn epiteyjh twn skopwn aytwn kai h Boylh metatraphke se mhxanh opoy dia anatashs twn xeirwn epibebaiwnontai oi apofaseis poy lambanontai kekleismenwn twn qyrwn", tonise metajy allwn h k.Plasbits. [25] EYRWPAIKOS PROSANATOLISMOS THS BOYLGARIASTon eyrwpaiko prosanatolismo ths Boylgarias epibebaiwnei h kybernhsh Kostof, h opoia apofasise na synedriazei mia fora to mhna gia qemata eyrwpaikhs oloklhrwshs. Ton syntonismo olwn twn drasthriothtwn gia thn proetoimasia ths entajhs ths xwras sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwshs anelabe h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Nanteznta Mixailoba, h opoia qa einai kai epikefalhs toy neoidryqentos Symboylioy Eyrwpaikhs Oloklhrwshs. H k.Mixailoba exei prosklhqei apo ton proedro ths mh kybernhtikhs organwshs "Epitroph twn HPA gia th Dieyrynsh toy NATO", na parastei stis 8 Ioylioy sth Madrith, opoy qa paroysiasei ek neoy tis qeseis ths Boylgarias, kaqws kai thn katastash poy epikratei sth xwra ths. Sto metajy, h Boylgaria logw ths dyskolhs oikonomikhs katastashs ths, diekoce th symmetoxh ths sth Dieqnh Organwsh Politikhs Amynas. K.K. [26] ENISXYSH TWN ARMODIOTHTWN TOY PROEDROY THS DHMOKRATIAS PROWQEI H KYBERNHSH KOSTOF THS BOYLGARIASTropopoihseis toy isxyontos Syntagmatos ths Boylgarias, wste na enisxyqoyn oi armodiothtes toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias skopeyei na prowqhsei to kybernwn komma ths "Enwshs Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn". Opws grafei h efhmerida "24 Wres" ths Sofias, mia apo tis protaseis afora sto dikaiwma nomos ston opoio o Proedros ths Dhmokratias qa epibalei beto, na mporei na allajei me to 2/3 twn chfwn sth Boylh kai oxi me to 50% syn mia, opws einai twra. Symfwna me thn allh tropopoihsh, se periptwsh ptwshs kybernhshs kai anepityxoys prospaqeias sxhmatismoy neas kybernhshs apo thn politikh dynamh poy exei thn pleiochfia sth Boylh, o Proedros ths Dhmokratias qa krinei ean qa dwsei entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs kai sthn epomenh politikh dynamh h qa dwsei entolh dialyshs ths Boylhs. O Typos ths Sofias shmeiwnei oti oi tropopoihseis aytes prokeitai na syzhthqoyn parallhla me to qema ths dynatothtas agoras ghs sth Boylgaria apo jenoys polites, kati poy apokleietai apo to isxyon Syntagma. K.K. [27] ELEYQERH KAI SE APERIORISTES POSOTHTES H AGORAPWLHSIA SYNALLAGMATOS STH BOYLGARIAEleyqerh kai se aperioristes posothtes qa einai pleon h agorapwlhsia synallagmatos sth Boylgaria, symfwna me apofash ths kybernhshs Kostof . Wstoso, paramenei o periorismos sthn ejagwgh synallagmatos. O kaqe Boylgaros poliths qa mporei na ejagei ews kai 1.000 dolaria, enw gia poso ews kai 2.000 dolariwn qa apaiteitai sxetikh apodeijh apo trapeza h allon pistwtiko organismo. To kaqestws agorapwlhsias synallagmatos prokeitai na dieyqethqei me neo nomo, o opoios qa problepei kai neo, aysthrotero plaisio leitoyrgias twn katasthmatwn me aforologhta eidh sta synora ths xwras. Epishs, h boylgarikh kybernhsh apofasise na proteinei thn ypoyrgo Emporioy sthn prwhn yphresiakh kybernhsh Sofianski, Ntaniela Mpompeba, ws antiproedroy ths Pareyjeineias Trapezas Emporioy kai Anaptyjhs, me edra th Qessalonikh. H symmetoxh ths Boylgarias sto arxiko kefalaio ths Trapezas anerxetai se 13,5%. K.K. [28] APOMNHMONEYMATA ZIFKOFTa apomnhmoneymata toy 86xronoy prwn kommoynisth hgeth ths Boylgarias, Tontor Zifkof, bgainoyn stis 15 Ioylioy sthn agora biblioy ths xwras. O T.Zifkof poy htan sthn koryfh th kratikhs hgesias ths Boylgarias epi 35xronia kai ews to 1989, se 728 selides perigrafei gegonota apo th gennhsh toy ews kai ton Ioynio toy 1996. Endiaferon gia thn ekdosh exoyn ekdhlwsei Ellhnes, Rwsoi kai Amerikanoi ekdotes. K.K. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |