Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-06-19

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 19 Ioynioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] GERWN KALLINIKOS: H IERA KOINOTHS EKRINE SKOPIMO NA PARASTEI EN SWMATI STA EGKAINIA THS EKQESHS TWN QHSAYRWN TOY AGIOY OROYS

Epityxh sygkyria xarakthrise o prwtepistaths toy Agioy Oroys gerwn Kallinikos to gegonos oti h ekqesh twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys xarakthristhke ws to megalytero ekqesiako egxeirhma ths xwras kai pragmatopoieitai fetos poy h polh toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy einai Politistikh Prwteyoysa ths Eyrwphs. O gerwn Kallinikos apeyqynomenos sta mesa enhmerwshs, me aformh tis ekdhlwseis twn egkainiwn ths Ekqeshs, epishmane oti toso o ellhnikos laos oso kai to eyrytero koino thn perimenan gia polles dekaeties.

"Eidikws xarin aytoy toy gegonotos, xarin ths Qessalonikhs kai ths Makedonias to Agion Oros ekamfqh empros eis to epanerxomenon toyto aithma qelontas kai di aytoy toy mesoy na dwsh mian geysin toy idikoy toy dokimasmenoy tropoy zwhs kai na aposteilh ena mhnyma paramyqias pros ton sygxronon dokimazomenon anqrwpon , mesa eis ton xwron toy , opoy oi ryqmoi ths zwhs fqeiroyn toys armoys ths paradosiakhs zwhs kai apojenwnoyn toys anqrwpoys apo tas rizas toy" tonise o Agios Prwtos kata th diarkeia ths syntomhs omilias toy.

Parallhla xarakthrise to Agion Oros ws ena keimhlio alla kai pneymatiko qhsayro poy h yperxilieths toy parakataqhkh, mazi me to fysiko kallos, ta istorika ktismata, ta tapeina kelia , ta aytokratorika monasthria , toys keimhliakoys qhsayroys ta afierwmata twn pistwn kai twn monaxwn kai me ta antikeimena toy kaqhmerinoy bioy kai latreias, synqetei ena koryfaio politistiko kai pneymatiko kefalaio gia th xwra.

"H Iera Koinoths ekrine kat ejairesin skopimon na parasth en swmati eis ta egkainia toy gegonotos toytoy anoigoysa meqayrion ta pylas ths Ekqesews dioti qewrei oti eis aythn den ektiqentai apla erga texnhs all ayth h idia h agioreitikh cyxh, kai to gegonos einai kyriws agioreitikon kai oxi kosmikon" katelhje o gerwn Kallinikos.

Stis eyxaristies toy stoys ekproswpoys toy Agioy Oroys gia th symbolh toys sth diorganwsh ths Ekqeshs ejefrase o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs kai proedros toy OPPEQ Kwnstantinos Kosmopoylos ypodexomenos toys agioys pateres. "Mporei h aqwnikh politeia na apexei merikes dekades xiliometra apo th Qessalonikh, h diadromh omws ths proetoimasias ths Ekqeshs twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys htan makra kai dyskolh. Xarh stis prospaqeies olwn kai me arwgo th qeia eylogia briskomaste shmera sthn eyxaristh qesh na sas kalwsorisoyme me egkardiothta kai na sas aspastoyme tapeina. Eseis poy synodeyete toys qhsayroys ,poy gia aiwnes fylassontai sto Periboli ths Panagias , tekmhria adiaceysta ayths ths Ekqesews, mas trofodoteite me pisth kai dynamh kai mas efodiazete me nea ormh gia to ayrio" tonise o k Kosmopoylos.

[02] KYKLOFORHSE O MNHMEIWDHS KATALOGOS TWN QHSAYRWN TOY AGIOY OROYS

Ena mnhmeiwdhs katalogos twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys poy kykloforhse shmera erxetai na symplhrwsei thn omWnymh ekqesh kai koryfaia ekdhlwsh ths Poltisitikhs Prwteyoysas "Qessalonikh '97" , poy egkainiazetai meqayrio sto Moyseio Byzantinoy Politismoy apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias..

Prokeitai gia ena monadiko kai prwtotypo ergo 671 selidwn poy me ta eisagwgika keimena kai tis pente enothtes toy, poy anaferontai sth zwgrafikh, th glyptikh, thn mikrotexnia kai thn kenthtikh, ta istorika arxeia kai tis biblioqhkes toy Agioy Oroys, apotelei thn korwnida twn ekdosewn toy OPPEQ. H etoimasia ths ekdoshs , h opoia oloklhrwqhke se xrono rekor arxise ton perasmeno Aygoysto. Gia thn proseggish toy ylikoy epistrateythke megalos ariqmos eidikwn episthmonwn kai meta apo eishghseis, epi topoy episkeceis sto Agion Oros ths omadas ergasias kai tis apanthseis tym ierwn monwn sygkrothqhke o katalogos twn keimhliwn ths ekqeshs, grafthkan ta genika eisagwgika arqra kai ta eidika lhmmata gia kaqe kathgoria. Akoloyqhse h synthrhsh twn keimhliwn.

Kaqe mia apo tis pente enothtes exei tis ypoenothtes ths. Etsi sthn enothta ths zwgrafikhs o anagnwsths qa brei tis ypoenothtes poy anaferontai sth mnhmeiakh zwgrafikh, tis forhtes kai tis xartines eikones, ta naqibola kai ta eikonografhmena xeirografa. Stis ypoenothtes ths glyptikhs perilambanontai ta byzantina glypta, ta liqanaglyfa, kai ta jyloglypta. H mikrotexnia, h keramikh, h kenthtikh kai ta antimhnsia perilambanontai stis ypoenothtes ths mikrotexnias kai ths kenthtikhs. Sta istorika arxeia perlambanontai ellhnika , oqwmanika slabika kai roymanika eggrafa kaqws kai oi sfragides twn monwn . Ta ellhnika, ta slabika, ta gewrgianika kai ta moysika xeirografa kaqws kai ta palaitypa periexontai sthn enothta twn biblioqhkwn

"O Katalogos qa diathrhsei th mnhmh tis Ekqeshs gia tis epomenes genies" tonise po antiproedros toy OPPEQ Dhmhtrhs Salpisths kata th diarkeia ths paroysiashs toy ergoy gia thn oloklhrwsh toy opoioy synergasthkan 30 koryfaioi episthmones. Parallhla tonise oti ta ekqemata exoyn politistiko kai oxi latreytiko kai proskhnymatiko xarakthra.

Ws ekdotiko kosmhma kai basiko politistiko stoixeio me diarkeia xarakthrise to ergo o dieyqynths ths Ekqeshs twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys Aqanasios Karakatsanhs tonizontas oti o tomos exei episthmoniko kai tekmhriwtiko xarakthra poy prosdidei kyros sthn ekqesh. "Prokeitai gia mia ekdotikh paroysia arketa shmantikh kai sygkrisimh me ekdoseis toy ellhnikoy kai toy dieqnoys xwroy" prosqese o k Karakatsanhs.

Shmantiko xarakthrise to ergo kai o anaplhrwths kaqhghths ths xristianikhs arxaiologias kai texnhs toy APQ kai melos ths syntonistikhs epitrophs ths ekdoshs Eyqymios Tsiggaridas, epishmainontas oti ayto ofeiletai afenos sto oti qa diathrhsei thn mnhmh tis ekqeshs stoys aiwnes kai afeteroy sto oti gia prwth fora sta episthmonika xronika paroysiazetai h qrhskeytikh, h kallitexnikh kai episthmonikh fysiognwmia toy Agioy Oroys.

Sth shmasia twn antikeimenwn ths Ekqeshs twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys anaferqhke o omotimos kaqhghths toy panepisthmioy Mc Gill Giwrgos Galabarhs tonizontas thn monadikothta toy Agioy Oroys gia thn istoria ths Orqodojias. Parallhla ypogrammise oti ta ekqemata den einai moyseiaka antikeimena alla kommatia poy ekfrazoyn thn pneymatikothta kai tis peripeteies ths orqodojias kai toys ellhnismoy. "Prepei na aisqanomaste eygnwmones poy h Iera Koinothta ta paraxwrhse gia thn Ekqesh" katelhje o k Galabarhs.

Se parembash toy ystera apo erwthseis dhmosiografwn o ypoyrgos Politismoy Eyaggelos Benizelos, poy htan parwn sthn paroysiash toy ergoy, epishmane oti h Ekqesh pragmatopoieiai paroti orismenoi den qeloyn na to pistecoyn kai qeloyn san ton Qwma na baloyn to daxtylo "epi ton typon twn hlwn".

Shmeiwnetai oti h agglikh ekdosh toy Katalogoy twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy oroys qa kykloforhsei ayrio enw to ergo qa pwleitai enanti 10.000 draxmwn sto pwlhthrio ths Ekqeshs sto Moyseio Byzantinoy Politismoy .

[03] APO TH SERBIA STO AGION OROS ME TA PODIA

Eikosi Serbobosnioi laikoi kai dyo klhrikoi jekinhsan prin eikosipente hmeres apo th xwra toys mia poreia gia to Agion Oros prokeimenoy na proskynhsoyn alla kai na metaferoyn sthn Ellada mhnymata eirhnhs kai eyxaristies apo oloys toys sympatriwtes toys. Xtes to prwi perasan ta synora kratwntas mia serbobosniakh kai mia ellhnikh shmaia kai, afoy stamathsan gia ligo sth Doiranh, synexisan thn poreia toys sthn Kalindria, to prwto xwrio poy synanthsan, opoy oi katoikoi molis emaqan ton skopo toys, toys kalwsorisan epeyfhmwntas toys. "Mprabo paidia. Einai eylogia qeoy ayto poy kanete", toys eipe o efhmerios toy xwrioy, pateras Qeodwros. Kapoioi toys edwsan trofima ki alloi toys proskalesan sta spitia toys, gia na toys filojenhsoyn.

"H Ellada panta mas symparastaqhke stis dyskoles wres poy perase h xwra mas, gi' ayto ki emeis qelhsame na metaferoyme kai tis eyxaristies toy laoy mas jekinwntas ayth thn poreia gia to proskhnyma sto Agion Oros", leei enas apo toys Serbobosnioys odoiporoys, o Raiko Rantoylobits.

Xtes brady eftasan sto Kilkis, opoy me entolh toy mhtropolith Polyannhs kai Kilkisioy toys ypodexthke o prwtosygkelos ths mhtropolhs, pateras Iwshf. H ypodoxh poy toys epifylaxthke kai sto Kilkis htan qermh. Efagan sto mageireio ths mhtropolhs kai katelysan ston ekklhsiastiko lykeio ths polhs. "Kaname oti mporoysame gia na toys eyxaristhsoyme. Ki aytoi pisteyw oti htan ikanopoihmenoi, giati eyxaristhsan kai gia th bohqeia poy eixe prosferei h Ellada sth Bosnia ton kairo poy ginotan o polemos. Mh jexnate oti tote poy o polemos briskotan sto zeniq o Karatzits eixe pei "exoyme ton Qeo kai toys Ellhnes" anagnwrizontas thn prosfora ths Elladas", tonizei o pateras Iwshf.

Oi odoiporoi jekinhsan stis pente to prwi thn poreia toys kai mesw Drymoy qa ftasoyn shmera sth Lhth. H mhtropolh Kilkis exei eidopoihsei to mhtropolith toy Lagkada Spyridwna kai toys etoimazetai ypodoxh kai filojenia sto monasthri stis Pente Bryses. H poreia qa synexistei kai ayrio, me staqmo sthn adelfothta Lydia sthn Asprobalta kai meta, mesw Stratwnioy kai Ierissoy, ypologizoyn na ftasoyn mexri tis 27 Ioynioy sto Agion Oros.

H poreia jekinhse apo to Trempinie kai synexisthke mesw toy Grkaxobo, Antriebitsas, Pets, Tzakobitsas, Skopiwn, Beles, Negkotino, Doiranhs kai Kilkis. H diadromh perilambanei mia apostash 900 xiliometrwn.

[04] H ELLADA O KALYTEROS OIKONOMIKOS ETAIROS THS ALBANIAS SYMFWNA ME THN POLITIKH ELIT THS GEITONIKHS XWRAS

Ws ton kalytero oikonomiko etairo ths Albanias qewrei thn Ellada to 33,1% ths politikhs elit ths geitonikhs xwras, symfwna me ereyna poy pragmatopoihse to Idryma Mesogeiakwn Meletwn, se deigma 115 boyleytwn kai kybernhtikwn stelexwn. Sth lista twn protimhsewn ths albanikhs politikhs elit akoloyqoyn h Toyrkia me 22,4%, h Boylgaria me 16,7% kai h Kroatia me 9%.

Idiaitero endiaferon paroysiazei to symperasma poy prokyptei ap| thn ereyna oson afora ton sysxetismo ths kommatikhs entajhs twn erwthqentwn me thn protimhsh ths Elladas ws toy idanikoy oikonomikoy etairoy.

To synolo (100%) twn boyleytwn toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos (SP) qewrei -kai malista apokleistika- thn Ellada ws ton prwto kalytero oikonomiko etairo ths xwras. Kata 27,6% ligotero protimoyn th xwra mas ta stelexh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos (PD), kaqws qewroyn thn Ellada ws ton kalytero oikonomiko etairo se pososto 72,4%, enanti 11,8% ths Toyrkias, 5,3% ths Boylgarias kai ths Kroatias, 2,6% ths FYROM kai 1,3% ths Slobenias.

Oson afora tis proteraiothtes poy prepei na qesei h Albania prokeimenoy na orqopodhsei kai na akoloyqhsei tis ejelijeis poy qa shmatodothsoyn thn epomenh dekaetia, to 33,5% pisteyei oti h xwra qa prepei na entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, enw to 33% presbeyei oti epiballetai na proxwrhsoyn oi oikonomikes metarryqmiseis. Metajy twn stoxwn poy qa eprepe na qesei h kybernhsh -se oikonomiko epipedo- perilambanontai akomh, symfwna me toys 115 erwthqentes politikoys, h ayjhsh twn misqwn kai h katapolemhsh ths ftwxias (2,2%) kai h diakoph ths anodoy twn timwn. Thn anagkaiothta pragmatopoihshs idiwtikopoihsewn epishmainei h albanikh politikh elit, afoy to 77,4% protima na yparxoyn perissoteres amigws idiwtikes epixeirhseis, to 20,9% proteinei th leitoyrgia merikwn idiwtikwn kai merikwn kratikwn, enw molis to 0,9% epimenei stis kratikes.

Ta erga ypodomhs einai o klados poy xreiazetai tis perissoteres jenes ependyseis, symfwna me to 81,9% twn erwthqentwn, enw ta kondylia poy proerxontai apo alles xwres einai polytima kai gia ton toyrismo (62,6%), thn energeia kai to trapeziko systhma (32,2%), thn agrotikh oikonomia (30,4%), th biomhxania (27,8%), ta oryxeia kai to emporio (7,8%).

[05] THN ELLADA EMPISTEYONTAI PERISSOTEROI OI POLITIKOI THS ALBANIAS GIA THN EIRHNH STA BALKANIA

H Ellada qewreitai apo thn politikh elit ths Albanias, ws o apofasistikoteros paragontas gia thn ejasfalish ths eirhnhs sta Balkania, opws prokyptei apo ereyna poy ekane to Idryma Mesogeiakwn Meletwn se 115 boyleytes kai kybernhtika stelexh ths geitonikhs xwras.

Oi erwthqentes empisteyontai thn Ellada perissotero kai apo tis HPA, afoy to 58,3% aytwn apanthsan oti h Ellada einai h xwra poy mporei na ejasfalisei thn eirhnh kai thn isorropia sta Balkania, to 57,4% eipan oti einai oi HPA, to 46,1% h Germania, to 36,5% h Toyrkia, to 35,7% h Italia, to 20,9% h FYROM kai to 19,1% h Serbia.

Sto erwthma apo poies xwres kindyneyei h Albania to 65,2% apanthse oti kindyneyei apo th Serbia, to 2,6% apo to Mayroboynio kai to 1,7% apo thn Ellada. To 90,4% aytwn pisteyei oti prepei na beltiwqoyn amesa oi sxeseis ths Albanias me thn Ellada, to 37,4% qewrei oti to shmantiko problhma stis sxeseis me th xwra mas einai oi Albanoi metanastes kai mono to 1,7% ektima oti apotelei apeilh gia thn Albania h yparjh ths ellhnikhs meionothtas.

To 65,2% twn boyleytwn kai kybernhtikwn stelexwn pisteyoyn |ti to mellon ths Albanias basizetai sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, to 7,8% stis HPA, to 3,5% sth Germania kai to 22,6% stoys idioys toys Albanoys. Epishs, yper ths aytonomias tassetai to 42,6% twn erwthqentwn, yper ths anejarthsias to 29,6%, yper ths katoxyrwshs twn dikaiwmatwn to 24,3% kai yper ths enwshs me thn Albania to 2,6%.

[06] SFIXTH EISODHMATIKH POLITIKH KAI TO 1998 EISHGEITAI H EPITROPH EMPEIROGNWMONWN

Sfixth eisodhmatikh politikh kai gia to 1998 einai h kentrikh eishghsh ths epitrophs empeirognwmonwn ypo ton kaqhghth Sprao poy qa doqei shmera sth dhmosiothta.

H epitroph eishgeitai meso epipedo ayjhshs misqwn 4% kai taytoxrona apofasistikes parembaseis stis monopwliakes kai oligopwliakes agores poy kratoyn ychles tis times twn proiontwn me ameses epiptwseis ston plhqwrismo.

Akomh proteinetai h epanejetash ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs, o periorismos orismenwn forwn se eidh eyreias katanalwshs kai isomerhs katanomh ths ptwshs toy plhqwrismoy metajy misqwtwn - ergodotwn kai kratoys.

[07] A.KAKLAMANHS: H TOYRKIA QA EPREPE NA ANAGNWRISEI ESTW KAI ME KAQYSTERHSH TA EGKLHMATA GENOKTONIAS POY TH BARYNOYN

"Anti na enoxleitai h Toyrkia apo thn istoria, kalo qa htan na anagnwrisei estw kai me kaqysterhsh, ta egklhmata genoktonias poy thn barynoyn ws ena bhma sebasmoy twn arxwn poy apodexetai shmera olh h politismenh anqrwpothta".

Ayto dhlwse o proedros ths Boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs sxoliazontas tis proklhtikes dhlwseis toy ekproswpoy toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k.Akmpel, peri dhqen epideijhs epiqetikothtas ths Elladas apentanti sthn Toyrkia, me afomh ta apokalypthria mnhmeioy ths genoktonias twn pontiwn sthn Janqh poy eginan apo ton k.Kaklamanh.

O proedros ths Boylhs prosqese akomh oti den exei "eyqynh oyte sxesh h moysoylmanikh meionothta gia tis genoktonies poy diepraje kata periodoys kai sto prwto tmhma toy aiwna h Toyrkia". To mnhmeio, prosqse, tima th mnhmh twn 336.000 pontiwn kai anegerqh me prwtoboylia twn Ellhnwn pontiwn Janqhs, enos nomoy opoy zoyn xiliades pontioi.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[08] TI ALLAJE STO AMSTERNTAM

Oso kakh proqesh ki an exei kapoios h anelehth kritikh matia gia to Maastrixt ki th nea Synqhkh toy Maastrixt den mporei para na anagnwrisei oti allazoyn polla pragmata se sxesh me to "Maastrixt 1".

Gia prwth fora apo to 1992 kai to Maastrixt diafainetai h prooptikh h Germania na dextei politiko elegxo ths gemaths yperejoysies Kentrikhs Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas. To gegonos ayto ove_ketai sthn anodo toy Lionel Zospen sthn ejoysia sth Gallia kata mega meros.

H piesh twn 20 ekatommyriwn anergwn sthn Eyrwph kai h ayjanomenh anergia, h dysanasxethsh ths koinhs gnwmhs kai ta politikooikomika adiejoda odhgoyn se diaforetikh antimetwpish toy terastioy problhmatos ths apasxolhshs kai sth sygkrothsh newn eidikwn politikwn.

Yparxei poly megalyterh zymwsh mesa stoys kolpoys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me stoxo th diyrynsh toy koinwnikoy proswpoy ths. O prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths mila gia mia tomh stis politikes ths E.E. sta zhthmata poy exoyn sxesh me thn apasxolhsh kai thn anergia kai o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias Giannos Papantwnioy gia endoenwsiako metwpo ths Italikhs "Elhas", twn Gallwn Sosialistwn, twn Bretanwn Ergatikwn, twn Portogallwn Sosialistwn kai toy PASOK.

Yparxei ena qema me tis diamorfoymenes symmaxies mesa stoys kolpoys ths E.E. oi opoies einai peristasiakes, enallassomenes kai diamorfoymenes analoga me tis ekastote synqhkes kai pote monimes.

Mallon exei dikio o symboylos toy prwqypoyrgoy k. Qemelhs otan kanei logo gia symmaxies "kata qema" analoga me ta symferonta kaqe kratoys-meloys kai oxi gia symmaxies kata omades synthrhtikwn, sosialistwn, oikologwn klp.

Oso gia to dilhmma an kerdisan oi Galloi h oi Bretanoi sto Amsterntam, mallon prokeitai gia ena ceytodilhmma. H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai ena "ghpedo" me synexeis agwnes gia prowqhsh twn symferontwn ths kaqe xwras kai ths kaqe omadas.

Pantws oi Ellhnes kybernhtikoi sympiptoyn stis ektimhseis toys oti oi Germanoi den kerdisan sto Amsterntam epeidh: Dexthkan ton politiko elegxo ths Kentrikhs Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas. Sth megalh kontra me to Hnwmeno Basileio oi Germanoi ypoxwrhsan kai dexthkan th mh enswmatwsh pros to paron ths Dytikoeyrwpaikhs Enwshs sthn E.E. Oi Germanoi dexthkan na parameinei se isxy to kaqestws toy enos Epitropoy gia kaqe xwra-melos, gegonos to opoio eynoei tis mikres xwres kai bazei se problhmatismo tis mesaies xwres ths E.E.

Epishs oydeis epitrepetai na lhsmonei oti meta th Bretania kai th Gallia, phgainoyme gia ekloges kai sthn enwmenh Germania, opoy o Kagkelarios Kol qa dwsei prosexws mia poly krisimh maxh to apotelesma ths opoias qa exei epiptwseis kai stis ejelijeis sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Ola ayta odhgoyn sto asfales symperasma oti den epitrepetai kai den endeiknytai efhsyxasmos ths ellhnikhs pleyras oyte gia mia stigmh. Ta amesws epomena xronia qa einai oriaka gia thn tyxh twn ellhnikwn symferontwn sthn Eyrwph. Oyte qaymata ginonati en mia nykti, oyte kaneis qa mas xarisei tipote.

[09] EPIDEINWNETAI H KATASTASH STHN ALBANIA-TOYS 55 EFQASAN OI NEKROI THN TELEYTAIA EBDOMADA

Aprobleptes diastaseis proslambanei to sarwtiko kyma bias poy exei ejaplwqei se oloklhrh thn epikrateia ths Albanias ayjanontas tis piqanothtes metaqeshs ths hmeromhnias twn boyleytikwn eklogwn sthn Albania. H diapistwmenh adynamia proetoimasias toys alla kai to ekrhktiko klima poy exei dhmioyrghqei idiaitera stis noties peqiow]r ths Albanias apeiloyn thn omalh diejagwgh twn programmatismenwn gia tis 29 Ioynioy eklogwn.

Ekdhlh einai h anhsyxia kai ths dieqnoys koinothtas h opoia prosblepei s'aytes kaqws ektima oti h diejagwgh "entimwn kai adiablhtwn" eklogwn poy qa anadeijoyn neas kybernhsh qa shmatodothsei thn ejodo apo thn krish.

Megales kaqysterhseis sth diadikasia organwshs twn eklogwn diapistwse kai o eidikos apestalmenos toy OASE sthn Albania, Frants Branitski, o opoios ejefrase entones epikriseis kata twn albanikwn arxwn epeidh den "kataballoyn", opws eipe, "tis apaitoymenes prospaqeies gia thn proetoimasia toys.

Para to gegonos oti oi deka hmeres poy apomenoyn den eparkoyn gia th swsth proetoimasia, oi ypoyrgoi twn xwrwn melwn toy OASE se synanthsh toys sth Biennh katesthsan safes oti h eklogikh anametrhsh prepei na pragmatopoihqei thn programmatismenh hmeromhnia, enw ekanan safes oti thn eyqynh gia thn omalh diejagwgh twn eklogwn exoyn apokleistika oi albanikes arxes.

Thn proswrinh anabolh twn eklogwn zhthse, epikaloymeno tis aneparkeis proetoimasies poy exoyn ginei mexri twra, to Amerikaniko Dhmokratiko Institoyto. Wstoso, antiqeth htan h apoch toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos poy yposthrije, symfwna me thn efhmerida "Koxa Gion", oti den yparxei logos gia metaqesh ths hmeromhnias diejagwghs toys.

H idia efhmerida grafei oti o OASE -epikaloymenos logoys asfaleias- zhthse apo tis albanikes arxes na meiwqei h diarkeia ths chfoforias etsi wste oi kalpes na kleisoyn stis eji to apogeyma anti stis 9 to brady poy problepei o eklogikos nomos. Diaforetika, proeidopoihse o OASE, "qa ypoxrewqei na apoxwrhsei apo thn epopteia twn eklogwn". To idio aithma, symfwna me thn efhmerida, aphyqynan pros thn Kentrikh Eforeytikh Epitroph kai oi eklogikes epitropes twn nomwn toy Argyrokastroy.

Ejalloy, gnwstopoihqhke, opws anaferei o albanikos typos, to onoma toy eyrwpaioy syntonisth poy qa katartisei thn telikh ekqesh toy OASE gia tis ekloges. Prokeitai gia thn prwhn genikh grammatea toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, Katrin La Lymier thn opoia, symfwna me thn "Almpania" apodexontai toso to Dhmokratiko oso kai to Sosialistiko Komma. Epifylajeis gia to proswpo ths k.Lymier ejefrasan mono o antiproedros toy Balli Kombetar, X.Selfo kai o proedros toy Repoymplikanikoy Kommatos, Sampri Gkonto.

O teleytaios me epistolh toy pros ta deka kommata poy ypegracan th symfwnia ths 9hs Martioy, proteinei synanthsh ypo ton prwqypoyrgo kai thn hgesia ths Kentrikhs Eforeytikhs Epitrophs me stoxo thn ypografh mias neas symfwnias me thn opoia ta kommata qa desmeyontai gia thn omalh diejagwgh twn eklogwn, th meiwsh toy wrarioy diarkeias ths chfoforias, tropopoihsh merikwn arqrwn toy nomoy "peri katastashs ektakths anagkhs" kaqws kai gia ton tropo dianomhs twn edrwn ths listas epikrateias, enw qa diabebaiwnetai rhta apo ton prwqypoyrgo h asfalhs diakinhsh twn politwn se oloklhrh thn epikrateia.

Sto metajy, ypo th skia twn synexizomenwn tromokratikwn energeiwn, twn epiqesewn twn enoplwn symmoriwn kata aqwwn politwn alla kai enantion stelexwn kommatwn synexizetai h proeklogikh ejstqate_a. O tragikos apologismos toy kymatos bias poy sarwnei thn Albania, htan na xasoyn th zwh toys thn prohgoymenh ebdomada 55 anqrwpoi enw mono xqes exasan th zwh toys 18 atoma.. H tetamenh katastash exei anazwpyrwsei thn entash metajy twn dyo megalyterwn kommatwn, toy Dhmokratikoy kai toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos poy allhlokathgoroyntai gia tis ejelijeis poy diadramatizontai sth xwra. H pleiochfia wstoso twn stelexwn twn politikwn kommatwn katalogizei eyqynes ston Proedro Sali Mperisa kai kanei logo gia organwmeno sxedio toy Albanoy Proedroy me stoxo ton ekfobismo twn chfoforwn prokeimenoy na krathqei sthn ejoysia. "Ws to megalytero kako aytoy toy topoy", ton xarakthrise o organwtikos grammateas toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, Namik Ntokle.

Thn idia wra o Mperisa se mia prospaqeia apopoihshs twn eyqynwn toy apo thn ypoqesh twn paratrapezwn, h katarreysh twn opoiwn dhmioyrghse thn krish, apesteile epistolh pros ton prwqypoyrgo Mpaskim Fino me thn opoia zhta thn askhsh elegxoy apo koinoy me jenoys empeirognwmones etsi wste "na maqei o laos poios eklece ta lefta toy stis paratrapezes", opws anaferei.

O Mperisa epikaloymenos to gegonos oti o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn einai toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, tonizei sthn epistolh toy oti "h eyqynh anhkei stoys sosialistes na ejhghsoyn poy phgan ta xrhmata twn "ependytwn" diaforetika ypogrammizei, "h antipoliteysh prepei na aposyrei tis kathgories oti eklaphsan apo thn prohgoymenh kybernhsh Meji toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos".

[10] DIABOYLEYSEIS ME TOYS HGETES TWN KOMMATWN ARXIZEI SHMERA O S.NTEMIREL GIA THN ENTOLH SXHMATISMOY KYBERNHSHS

Diaboyleyseis me toys hgetes twn politikwn kommatwn arxizei shmera o Proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel prokeimenoy na apofasisei se poion qa dwsei thn entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs meta th paraithsh toy islamisth prwqypoyrgoy Netsmentin Ermpakan.

H paraithsh toy Ermpakan h opoia ypagoreyqhke apo tis epikriseis kai tis pieseis poy dexqhke apo tis toyrkikes enoples dynameis kai toys ekproswpoys toy kosmikoy systhmatos diakybernhshs ths Toyrkias gia tis prospaqeies toys na sysfigjei toys desmoys ths xwras me to islam, xarakthristhke apo ta mesa enhmerwshs poy proskeintai sthn antipoliteysh ws "istorikh stigmh".O idios wstoso dhlwse meta th synanthsh toy me ton Toyrko Proedro oti h paraithsh toy "htan prajh politikhs eyqynhs gia na jeperasei h xwra thn texnhth anataraxh poy prokaloyn oi antipaloi ths kybernhshs".

O Ermpakan zhthse apo ton Soyleiman Ntemirel na anaqesei thn entolh sxhmatismoy sthn etairo toy kybernhtikoy synaspismoy kai proedro toy kommatos toy Orqoy Dromoy, Tansoy Tsiler. Allwste se synanthsh poy eixe xqes me thn Tansoy Tsiler kai ton hgeth toy akrodejioy kommatos Megalhs Enothtas, Moyxsin Giazitziogloy, apofasisthke ta tria kommata na sthrijoyn "kybernhsh Tsiler". H koinoboyleytikh dynamh twn triwn aytwn kommatwn einai ikanh na dwsei chfo empistosynhs sthn kybernhsh Tsiler.

Wstoso politikoi sxoliastes sthn Agkyra, eikazoyn oti o Ntemirel einai piqanon na dwsei entolh sxhmatismoy ston arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs kai proedro toy kommatos Mhteras Patq_dar, Mesoyt Gilmaz, o opoios exei dhlwsei hdh oti einai etoimos na hghqei kybernhshs me to komma toy Orqoy Dromoy.

Oi idioi ektimoyn oti oi enoples dynameis tassontai yper ths epiloghs proswpoy poy endexomenws qa eixe th dynatothta na kaqysterhsei thn prokhryjh prowrwn eklogwn kai den apokleioyn o Ntemirel na prosanatolistei se mia tetoia lysh.

[11] N.MPERNS: NA APOFEYGEI H TOYRKIA TIS PROKLHTIKES ENERGEIES POY YPONOMEYOYN THN EIRHNH

Na apofeygoyn tis proklhtikes energeies poy yponomeyoyn thn eirhnh, kalese thn Toyrkia kai tis alles xwres ths Anatolikhs Mesogeioy, h amerikanikh kybernhsh mesw toy ekproswpoy toy Steit Ntipartment, Nikolas Mperns.

O k.Mperns, anaferomenos stis toyrkikes proklhtikes stratiwtikes kinhseis se baros ths Kyproy, tonise oti einai pros to symferon olwn twn xwrwn ths Anatolikhs Mesogeioy, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Toyrkias, ligo prin thn enarjh twn apeyqeias synomiliwn ypo thn aigida toy OHE, "na mhn proxwroyn se proklhtikes stratiwtikes prwtoboylies poy yposkaptoyn thn empistosynh, prokaloyn anhsyxies stoys laoys kai yponomeyoyn th staqerothta sthn Anatolikh Mesogeio".

Yposthrije akomh, oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies eixan epikoinwnia me thn toyrkikh kybernhsh sxetika me tis prosfates proklhtikes energeies sta katexomena limania ths Kyproy. H Toyrkia, symfwna me ton k.Mperns, periegrace "to gegonos ws naytikh episkech poy apotelei roytina kai oxi stratiwtikh askhsh, sta limania ths Kyproy".

[12] T. KORNMPLOYM: ANHSYXIA OYASIGKTON GIA TH BOYLGARIA

Thn anhsyxia ths Oyasigkton gia thn elleich proodoy stis oikonomikes metarryqmiseis sth Boylgaria, ejefrase o bohqos ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn twn HPA gia qemata Eyrwphs kai Kanada, Tzon Kornmploym, se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "24 Wres" ths Sofias.

O Amerikanos politikos synesthse sth nea boylgarikh kybernhsh na synexisei tis prospaqeies epitaxynshs twn metarryqmisewn kai anaferqhke sth bohqeia poy parexoyn oi HPA sth Boylgaria.

Me skopo thn ejodo apo thn oikonomikh krish, h Oyasigkton xorhghse sth Sofia pistwseis gia eisagwgh sithrwn, ejetazei tis dynatothtes epistolhs kai ektakths bohqeias se trofima, enw esteile kai xrhmatikh bohqeia ycoys 400.000 dolariwn mesw toy Dieqnoys Eryqroy Stayroy.

Ayth h bohqeia, kata ton k.Kornmploym, symplhrwnei to taktiko programma poy exei epejergastei h Oyasigkton gia na bohqhsei th metabash ths Boylgarias sth dhmokratia, na edraiwsei tis oikonomikes tis metarryqmiseis, na xrhmatodothsei, mesw toy Boylgaro- amerikanikoy Tameioy Ependysewn, thn anaptyjh twn epixeirhsewn ths. To programma ayto exei aporrofhsei 200 ekatommyria dolaria kata thn periodo 1990- 1996.

O k.Kornmploym anaferqhke kai stis prwtoboylies twn HPA sta Balkania poy aforoyn kai th Boylgaria, kai ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths Oyasigkton, oti sto plaisio twn amerikanikwn pqytobouki~m, h Sofia qa filojenhsei synanthsh ths omadas ergasias gia tis ypodomes ston tomea twn metaforwn.

Skopos ths prwtoboylias gia thn anaptyjh twn Notiwn Balkaniwn, einai h drasthriopoihsh twn metaforikwn epikoinwniwn ths perioxhs ayths, enw h amerikanikh bohqeia, yfoys 7 ekatommyriwn dolariwn, exei hdh stalei stoys apodektes, opws shmeiwse o k.Kornmploym. Kata ton Amerikano ajiwmatoyxo, ta epomena programmata, qa etoimastoyn basei synennohsewn metajy twn triwn xwrwn poy symmetexoyn se ayth thn prwtoboylia: Boylgaria, PGDM kai Albania. K.K.

[13] GKOSTIBAR KAI TETOBO ANTIDROYN STO NOMO GIA TIS SHMAIES

Tropopoihsh toy nomosxedioy, poy protiqetai na kataqesei h kybernhsh ths PGDM gia chfish sth Boylh, sxetika me to "diakanonismo" gia thn anartish shmaiwn twn meionothtwn, enekrine se shmerinh synedriash toy, to Dhmotiko Symboylio toy Gkostibar.

"An den ginoyn apodektes oi tropopoihseis, den prokeitai na efarmosw kamia allh apofash ths kybernhshs kai eimai etoimos na qysiasw th qesh poy katexw", anefere xarakthristika, o Dhmarxos toy Gkostibar, Royfi Osmani.

To Dhmotiko Symboylio toy Gkostibar apaitei, me tis tropopoihseis poy enekrine, na anarthqei h albanikh shmaia oxi mono sta ktiria ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs, alla kai se ola ta ktiria poy stegazontai dhmosies yphresies, na anarthqei h albanikh shmaia stis perioxes opoy to albaniko stoixeio jeperna to 20% toy plhqysmoy, kaqws kai stis giortes twn meionothtwn kai oxi mono stis eqnikes giortes.

Pantws, sth synedriash den teqhke to qema sxetika me thn apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy, h opoia apagoreyei thn anarthsh shmaiwn twn meionothtwn.

Ejalloy, shmera sto Tetobo, opoy oi Albanoi apoteloyn to 59,3% toy plhqysmoy, synedriase to Dhmotiko Symboylio kai yioqethse tis idies tropopoihseis poy enekrine kai to Dhmotiko Symboylio toy Gkostibar. Oi dhmotikoi symboyloi, poy den anhkoyn sto albaniko stoixeio apexwrhsan, kata th diarkeia ths chfoforias.

Shmeiwnetai oti h kybernhsh ths PGDM, apofasise na mh dwsei entolh stis astynomikes arxes toy Gkostibar na apomakrynoyn tis shmaies, ews otoy chfistei o nomos gia th xrhsh twn shmaiwn twn meionothtwn kai na apofeygei etsi na fortizei to hdh bebarhmeno klima stis sxeseis me tis meionothtes.

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