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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-06-09From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 9 Ioynioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] K.SHMITHS:H DIASKECH STH QESSALONIKH QA SHMATODOTHSEI THN ASFALEIA KAI SYNERGASIA STH N.A. EYRWPH[02] Q.PAGKALOS: NA QESOYME TA QEMELIA GIA ENA KALYTERO MELLON PROS OFELOS TWN LAWN THS PERIOXHS MAS[03] DIABALKANIKH SYNERGASIA KAI APOKRATIKOPOIHSEIS[04] G. PAPANDREOY: H QESSALONIKH MOXLOS ANAPTYJHS STH BALKANIKH[05] H ONOMASIA THS PGDM DEN PREPEI NA APOTELEI TROXOPEDH GIA TIS SXESEIS ELLADAS KAI SKOPIWN, LEEI O XANTZISKI[06] DESMEYTHKE GIA TH SYNERGASIA STH BALKANIKH O YPEJ THS PGDM MP. XANTZISKI, STH SHMERINH DIASKECH TWN YPOYRGWN EJWTERIKWN THS N/A EYRWPHS[07] SYNANTHSH MIXAHLOBA-XANTZISKI STO PERIQWRIO THS SYNODOY TWN YPEJ[08] N.MIXAILOBA: PROTERAIOTHTES THS BOYLGARIAS H ENTAJH STHN E.E. KAI TO NATO[09] "KALH EYKAIRIA GIA TH SYNERGASIA KAI THN ASFALEIA STA BALKANIA", TONIZEI O ALBANOS YFYPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN[10] "STH SYNANTHSH THS QESSALONIKHS QA YIOQETHQEI NTOKOYMENTO" YPOSTHRIZEI O DIEYQYNTHS TOY YPEJ THS GIOYGKOSLABIAS[11] ME ARXIEPISKOPO KAI ELLHNOAMERIKANOYS POLITIKOYS SYNANTATAI H YPOYRGOS AIGAIOY E. PAPAZWH[12] "KALEIDOSKOPIO": POLITISTIKH SYNERGASIA XWRWN THS E.E[13] TH GIOYGKOSLABIA QA ANTIMETWPISEI H EQNIKH MAS OMADA MPASKET STO OAKA[14] SPOYDAIES EPITYXIES ELLHNWN PRWTAQLHTWN STO STIBO[15] STO PAGKOSMIO PRWTAQLHMA XANTMPOL PROKRIQHKE H EQNIKH MAS OMADA TWN NEWN[16] STHN ISPANIKH MPARTSELONA O EYQYMHS RENTZIAS[17] TRITH KATETAGH H ELLHNIKH GYNAIKEIA OMADA TOY STIBOY STOYS AGWNES MPROYNO ZAOYLI[18] OMILIA ZOYRARI STHN ELLHNIKH KOINOTHTA TOY PANEPISTHMIOY RENTIGK[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[19] IKANOPOIHMENES DHLWNOYN OLES OI PLEYRES ME THN YPOGRAFH THS SYMFWNIAS GIA THN AGORA TOY 49% TOY RTT SERBIAS APO TON OTE KAI STET[20] H ENTAJH THS TOYRKIAS STHN EE QA EINAI SE OFELOS THS ELLADAS YPOSTHRIZEI EKPROSWPOS TOYRKWN EPIXEIRHMATIWN[21] DYNAMIKH AGORA H ALBANIA SE LIGA XRONIA, TONISE O GG TOY EPIMELHTHRIOY TIRANWN[22] H EPILYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY QA PROETOIMASEI TO EDAFOS GIA MIA ISTOQIJGS SHMASIAS SYMFILIWSH AQHNAS-AGKYRAS, DHLWSE O R.XOLMPROYK[23] 48 TOYRKIKES EPIXEIRHSEIS YPO IDIWTIKOPOIHSH-102 IDIWTIKOPOIHQHKAN HDH[24] STHN TOYRKIA APO AYRIO O MPASKIM FINO[25] TH DESMEYSH OLWN TWN ALBANIKWN KOMMATWN GIA EJODO APO THN KRISH ME KOINOBOYLEYTIKES MEQODOYS, ZHTHSE O F.BRANITSKI[26] PROTASH THS EYRWPAIKHS EPITROPHS GIA DANEIODOTHSH 40 EKAT. ECU STHN PGDM[27] OI YPOYRGOI OIKONOMIKWN THS EE SYNANTWNTAI STO LOYJEMBOYRGOOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] K.SHMITHS:H DIASKECH STH QESSALONIKH QA SHMATODOTHSEI THN ASFALEIA KAI SYNERGASIA STH N.A. EYRWPHH Diaskech gia th staqerothta, asfaleia kai synergasia sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph apotelei apofasistiko bhma sto plaisio ths diadikasias gia th synergasia anamesa stis xwres ths perioxhs. Ayto tonise o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, sto xairetismo poy esteile pros toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs. Sto mhnyma toy, o k.Shmiths epishmainei oti h synanthsh ayth apotelei emprakth apodeijh ths qelhshs mas na egkainiasoyme mia nea epoxh synergasias anamesa mas kaqws epishs kai ths apofasistikothtas mas na ergastoyme mazi gia to kalytero mellon twn lawn mas kai ths perioxhs genikotera. Prosqetei epishs oti meta tis dramatikes allages poy exoyn shmeiwqei sthn Eyrwph apo to 1990, oi xwres mas qa prepei na epidiwjoyn energa na antapejelqoyn stis dokimasies kai na ekmetalleytoyn tis nees eykairies sto plaisio enos neoy eyrwpaikoy xwroy. H Ellada qa synexisei na symballei energa stis koines prospaqeies kai na prowqei ws melos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs prwtoboylies pros ofelos ths perioxhs mas. Eimai pepoismenos, katalhgei sto xairetismo toy o Prwqypoyrgos, oti h epityxhs oloklhrwsh ths synanthshs qa shmatodothsei mia shmantikh fash sthn peraiterw anaptyjh ths Diaskechs gia th staqerothta, asfaleia kai synergasia sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph. [02] Q.PAGKALOS: NA QESOYME TA QEMELIA GIA ENA KALYTERO MELLON PROS OFELOS TWN LAWN THS PERIOXHS MASH eyrwpaikh oloklhrwsh den qa htan plhrhs xwris th symmetoxh twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, basizomenh stis idies arxes poy synebalan sth dhmioyrgia ths shmerinhs Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, tonise o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos milwntas sth Diaskech twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn xwrwn ths N.A. Eyrwphs poy arxise to meshmeri sto jenodoxeio "Makedonia Palas" sth Qessalonikh. H perifereiakh synergasia enisxyei kai dieykolynei ton euqypazj| prosanatolismo ths perioxhs mas kai syballei stis prospaqeies dhmioyrgias enos dieyrymenoy eyrwpaikoy xwroy, eipe o k.Pagkalos kai gia thn idia th Diaskech shmeiwse: "o barynwn rolos kai h kyria eyqynh epafietai se emas kai h prwtoboylia mas antanakla thn apofasistikothta mas na ergastoyme pros ayth thn kateyqynsh. Shmera qa syzhthsoyme tropoys kai qa diereynhsoyme ta mesa enisxyshs ths synergasias mas, poy mporei na epityxei, ean exei ws gnwmona tis genikes apodextes arxes ths dieqnoys symperiforas: Isothta metajy twn kratwn, apoxh apo th xrhsh h thn apeilh xrhshs bias, aparabiash twn synorwn, sebasmo ths edafikhs akeraiothtas twn kratwn, eirhnikh dieyqethsh twn diaforwn, mh epembash stis eswterikes ypoqeseis allwn xwrwn, sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai twn qemeliwdwn kai ekplhrwsh twn ypoxrewsewn poy aporreoyn apo to Dieqnes Dikaio". O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn epishmane thn anagkh na ylopoihqoyn oi prospaqeies efarmoghs sygkekrimenwn programmatwn gia thn anaptyjh ths ypodomhs sthn perioxh, thn prowqhsh toy emporioy kai thn ayjhsh twn emporikwn synallagwn. Anaferqhke sthn anaptyjh ths diasynoriakhs synergasias, ths beltiwshs twn metaforwn, twn thlepikoinwniwn kai twn energeiakwn ypodomwn, symperilambanomenhs ths taxeias kataskeyhs twn paneyrwpaikwn diadromwn Krhths. Gia thn politikh ths Elladas pros ayth thn kateyqynsh ypogrammise: "h politikh ths Elladas einai synephs pros tis arxes tis opoies proanefera. Prospaqoyme, sto metro twn dynatothtwn mas, na parasxoyme th bohqeia mas opotedhpote ayto mas zhthtai kai na kanoyme katanohtes stoys eyrwpaioys etairoys mas tis elpides, tis filodojies kai tis anhsyxies ths perioxhs mas. H Ellada exei epejergastei mia synolikh kai sfairikh proseggish me stoxo th makroproqesmh antimetwpish twn problhmatwn poy prokyptoyn apo th metabatikh fash twn xwrwn ths perioxhs mas. H protash ayth ypeblhqh sto Symboylio Ypoyrgwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs stis 24 Febroyarioy toy 1997. Elpizoyme oti oi eyrwpaioi etairoi mas qa dwsoyn olh th deoysa prosoxh kai qa styrijoyn tis koines mas prospaqeies prokeimenoy na jeperasoyn tis dyskolies aytes". O Ellhnas YPEJ afoy ypogrammise oti h synanthsh stoxeyei sto na ferei konta tis xwres tis perioxhs kai na anaplhrwsei tis eykairies poy xaqhkan sto parelqon, katelhje ypogrammizontas oti exoyn th monadikh eykairia na qesoyn ta qemelia gia ena kalytero mellon, pros to symferon twn lawn kai ofelos ths idias ths perioxhs. Prin arxisoyn oi ergasies ths Diaskechs o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn synanthqhke me omologo toy ths FYROM Mplagkoi Xantzinski. Xairetismo sth Diaskech aphyqyne o ypoyrgos Makedonias - Qrakhs Filippos Petsalnikos, o opoios tonise oti h Boreia Ellada mporei kai prepei na apotelesei to syndetiko kriko, th "gefyra" ths xwras mas, alla kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh me tis alles xwres ths N.A. Eyrwphs. O k.Petsalnikos tonise oti "o tomeas ths oikonomikhs synergasias kai twn oikonomikwn sxesewn einai aytos ston opoio se megalo baqmo sthrixqhkan mexri twra shmantika apotelesmata gia tis xwres mas. Oysiastika ta teleytaia xronia dhmioyrghqhke ektetameno plegma sxesewn poy edwse ena neo sxhma stis dimereis kai pokuleqe_r diabalkanikes sxeseis. Oi emporikes antallages sxedon triplasiasthkan sto diasthma 1988 - 1996". Shmeiwse epishs oti "oi xwres ths perioxhs einai apodektes dieqnwn ependysewn, metajy twn opoiwn kai ellhnikhs proeleyshs, me pollapla qetika ofelh gia thn anaptyjh toys. Ta periqwria kai oi dynatothtes wstoso einai poly megalytera. Stoxos olwn mas prepei na einai o prosanatolismos toy xwroy ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs mesoproqesma se mia poreia sygklishs me thn prowqhsh anaptyjiakwn diadikasiwn, oi opoies qa sthrizoyn th metabash sto systhma ths agoras, mia metabash qesmikoy, koinwnikoy kai oikonomikoy xarakthra poy apaitei systhmatikh kai makroxronh prospaqeia kai sthrijh". [03] DIABALKANIKH SYNERGASIA KAI APOKRATIKOPOIHSEISPrologo ths syzhthshs poy qa anaptyxqei, gyrw apo to zhthma ths diabalkanikhs synergasias sto qema twn idiwtikopoihsewn, apotelese h shmerinh prwth synedria twn symmetexontwn sth synanthsh epixeirhmatiwn ths perioxhs sth Qessalonikh, sto periqwrio ths Diaskechs twn Balkaniwn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn. Sth diarkeia ths synanthshs, paroysiasthkan apo politikoys ekproswpoys kai stelexh twn ypeyqynwn forewn gia tis apokratikopoihseis ths Albanias, Boylgarias, FYROM, Roymanias kai Toyrkias, oi epimeroys politikes epiloges ston tomea twn idiwtikopoihsewn kai oi ptyxes toy problhmatos, opws aytes anadeiknyontai se kaqe xwra. Opws eipe, enhmerwnontas toys ekproswpoys twn Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs, o eidikos symboylos toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Iwannhs Papanikolaoy, diapistwqhke oti oles oi xwres diaqetoyn ejeidikeymeno programma apokratikopoihsewn, wstoso mporoyn na tajinomhqoyn se dyo kathgories: "se aytes poy hdh prowqoyn sxetiko programma, opws h Albania, h FYROM, kai h Toyrkia, xwris na exei shmeiwqei shmantikh politikh allagh, kai se ekeines, opws h Boylgaria kai h Roymania, poy epitaxynoyn tis diadikasies, wste to programma toys na ylopoihqei mesa se mikro xroniko diasthma". Epipleon, oi xwres ths Balkanikhs diaforopoioyntai ws pros toys stoxoys kai ta mesa poy xrhsimopoioyn gia thn epiteyjh toy telikoy stoxoy. "Etsi, alles epikentrwnoyn thn prosoxh toys sthn prospaqeia elaxistopoihshs ths kratikhs xrhmatodothshs, alles sth beltiwsh toy management twn epixeirhsewn kai alles stoxeyoyn sthn politikh ajiopistia toy oloy egxeirhmatos", shmeiwse o genikos grammateas Dieqnwn Oikonomikwn Sxesewn toy ypoyrgeioy Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Nikos Zaxariadhs, poy prohdreyse sth shmerinh prwth synedria. Sta mesa gia thn prowqhsh twn idiwtikopoihsewn, symperilambanontai meqodoi opws h amesh prosfora pleiochfikwn meridiwn se ejwterikoys strathgikoys ependytes, h diaqesh koyponiwn pros to eyry koino, h ejagora apo to stelexiako dynamiko ths epixeirhshs, h palinorqwsh twn paliwn idiokthtwn, enw polles fores yioqeteitai kai ena meigma apo tis proanaferqeises meqodoys. Erwthqeis gia tis prooptikes poy dianoigontai gia tis ellhnikes epixeirhseis, me dedomena ta diarqrwtika problhmata kai thn adynamia qesmwn, opws h kefalaiagora kai to trapeziko systhma, stir xwres ths Balkanikhs, o k. Zaxariadhs ejefrase thn apoch oti mporoyn na bgoyn kerdismenes. "Me thn proypoqesh bebaia, oti qa proxwrhsoyn me periskech kai idiaitera prosektika bhmata, kanontas parallhla xrhsh twn ellhnikwn qesmwn gia thn prowqhsh, prostasia kai asfalish twn ellhnikwn ependytikwn kai ejagwgikwn drasthriothtwn". Sto idio zhthma anaferqhke kai o proedros toy Syndesmoy Biomhxaniwn Boreias Elladas, Basilhs Takas, poy ypogrammise oti apo th synanthsh, oi qetikes gia toys epixeirhmaties diapistwseis einai oti, prepei na yparxei enas organismos gia tis apokratikopoihseis kai oxi polloi synarmodioi foreis. Na pwloyntai oi epixeirhseis me thn timh agoras kai oxi me th logistikh toys ajia kai na einai diafanhs kai idiaitera syntomh h diadikasia. Na prostateyetai to ependedymeno kefalaio apo eqnikoys kai dieqneis organismoys kai na xrhsimopoioyntai kata to dynato oi epimeroys kefalaiagores. Telos, na einai jekaqaroi oi kanones se o,ti afora thn apasxolhsh, nees ependyseis poy zhtoyntai kai thn prostasia toy periballontos. H syzhthsh gyrw apo tis idiwtikopoihseis anamenetai na ejeidikeytei stis epomenes synedries, me antikeimeno toys epimaxoys kladoys energeias, thlepikoinwniwn, metaforwn- kataskeywn, biomhxanias kai trapezwn kai stoxo th diereynhsh twn dynatothtwn diabalkanikhs synergasias. Shmeiwnetai oti amesh epidiwjh ths ellhnikhs pleyras einai h qesmoqethsh ths diabalkanikhs ayths synanthshs epixeirhmatikoy endiaferontos kai apwterh h egkaqidrysh systhmatos eniaias agoras sth Balkanikh, sto plaisio panta ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. [04] G. PAPANDREOY: H QESSALONIKH MOXLOS ANAPTYJHS STH BALKANIKHH protash gia thn pragmatopoihsh synanthshs hgetwn, xwrwn ths Notianatolikhs Eyrwphs, syzhteitai sth Diaskech twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn ths N.A Eyrwphs kai apo orismenes pleyres, yphrje qetikh antapokrish. Ayto ypogrammise o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giwrgos Papandreoy, se dhlwseis toy stoys dhmosiografoys, legontas pws syzhtoyntai kai alles protaseis, opws h dhmioyrgia Kentroy Dhmokratias kai Ployralismoy kai h leitoyrgia Kentroy Dieyqethshs Krisewn, me edra th Qessalonikh. Sto shmeio ayto, epeshmane oti h Qessalonikh anadeiknyetai se moxlo anaptyjhs prwtoboyliwn synergasias sthn eyryterh perioxh. O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, xarakthrise qetiko to gegonos oti o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM, milhse gia sebasmo twn synorwn kai tonise oti ayto shmainei epibebaiwsh twn arxwn toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy poy qetei h Ellada. [05] H ONOMASIA THS PGDM DEN PREPEI NA APOTELEI TROXOPEDH GIA TIS SXESEIS ELLADAS KAI SKOPIWN, LEEI O XANTZISKITh qesh toy oti h diafwnia sto zhthma ths onomasias ths PGDM - h opoia brisketai ypo diapragmateysh stis synomilies, ypo thn aigida toy Sairoys Bans sth Nea Yorkh - den prepei na enoxlei tis sxeseis anamesa sthn Ellada kai sthn PGDM, ejefrase se dhlwseis tou, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Mplagkoi Xantziski, sto periqwrio ths pragmatopoioymenhs sth Qessalonikh, synanthshs twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs. O k. Xantziski ypogrammise oti to qema to opoio ejetasthke kyriws, kata th synanthsh toy me ton Ellhna omologo toy, Qeodwro Pagkalo, htan h epektash ths zwnhs asfaleias twn xwrwn ths perioxhs. "Qa prepei na enarmonisoyme tis proseggiseis mas kai na proxwrhsoyme etsi wste na beltiwqei ayth h zwnh asfaleias", tonise o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM, enw xarakthrise istorikh, thn prosfath episkech toy k. Pagkaloy sta Skopia. Epishs, epeshmane oti o prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM, Mpranko Tserbenkofski toy edwse thn entolh na metaferei ston Ellhna prwqypoyrgo, Kwsta Shmith, ta xairetismata toy. Parallhla, ejefrase toso th xara toy, poy brisketai ws ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn sth Qessalonikh, Politistikh Prwteyoysa ths Eyrwphs gia to 1997, oso kai thn ikanopoihsh toy gia th filojenia kai to filiko klima, to opoio exei kyriarxhsei sth synanthsh. "Eimaste oloi apofasismenoi na enarmonisoyme tis prospaqeies mas, etsi wste sthn perioxh na egkaqidrysoyme mia diarkh staqerothta kai eirhnh", eipe o k. Xantziski. Anaferomenos stis dimereis sxeseis, shmeiwse oti meta thn Endiamesh Symfwnia, yparxei poly kalh synergasia, stoys tomeis ths oikonomias kai toy politismoy. [06] DESMEYTHKE GIA TH SYNERGASIA STH BALKANIKH O YPEJ THS PGDM MP. XANTZISKI, STH SHMERINH DIASKECH TWN YPOYRGWN EJWTERIKWN THS N/A EYRWPHSTo staqero prosanatolismo ths xwras toy sthn empedwsh ths synergasias, ths kalhs geitonias, alla kai to dieqnistiko profil ths akoloyqoymenhs apo ta Skopia ejwterikhs politikhs, diakhryje o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM Mplagkoi Xantziski, sthn enarkthria omilia toy kata th diaskech twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, poy pragmatopoieitai shmera kai ayrio sth Qessalonikh. “Eimaste edw shmera gia na ekfrasoyme th staqerh mas desmeysh kaqws epishs kai na enarmonisoyme tis prospaqeies mas, oxi mono gia thn proagwgh kalwn sxesewn geitonias, staqerothtas kai synergasias sthn perioxh, alla epishs me stoxo na kanoyme oti mporoyme gia na ginoyn ola ayta pragmatikothta to syntomotero dynato”, dhlwse xarakthristika o skopianos ypoyrgos poy episkeptetai gia prwth fora thn Ellada. Parallhla, epeshmane ths prospaqeies poy kataballontai apo thn kybernhsh ths geitonikhs dhmokratias gia th symmetoxh ths, stoys dieqneis oikonomikoys kai amyntikoys organismoys se mia epoxh poy opws ektimhse o Xantzinski, organwnetai to neo systhma ths eyrw-atlantikhs asfaleias kai oikonomikhs synergasias. Etsi loipon, ta parapanw dedomena katastoyn epitaktikh th symmetoxh ths PGDM toso sthn EE, oso kai sto NATO, stoxeyontas parallhla, sthn edraiwsh ths eirhnhs kai th synergasias sthn eyryterh Balkanikh. O skopianos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn se allo shmeio toy eisagwgikoy shmeiwmatos toy, anaferqhke kai stis dyo endiameses symfwnies poy exoyn ypografei me th Serbia kai thn Ellada, tom_fomtar parallhla to sebasmo ths xwras toy, sta dieqnws anagnwrismena synora ths perioxhs. To genikotero plaisio ths omilias toy Xantziski mporei na qewrhqei enarmonismeno me tis genikoteres epidiwjeis twn xwrwn ths perioxhs anaforika me to NATO kai thn EE. Opws einai gnwsto, sth diaskech koryfhs toy Boreioatlantikoy Symfwnoy poy qa pragmatopoihqei sth Madrith stis 7 Ioylioy, qa dromologhqoyn oi diadikasies epektashs ths symmaxias pros thn kentroanatolikh Eyrwph, enw anamenetai na teqoyn ta qemelia ths neas formas symmetoxhs twn balkanikwn xwrwn sto programma “Synergasia gia thn Eirhnh”, poy safestata endiaferei tis geitonikes balkanikes xwres. Anaforika me to plaisio sxesewn ths PGDM me thn EE, prepei na anaferqei oti h epityxhs ekbash twn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn dikaiologei apolytws th barythta poy edwse sto olo qema o Xantziski. Sto shmeio ayto ginetai epikairh sxetikh protash ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs gia xorhghsh daneioy 40 ekat. ECU, sta Skopia, me stoxo thn yposthrijh toy mesoproqesmoy programmatos twn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn, ypo tis odhgies twn dieqnwn oikonomikwn organismwn opws, to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio kai h Dieqnhs Trapeza. N.X. [07] SYNANTHSH MIXAHLOBA-XANTZISKI STO PERIQWRIO THS SYNODOY TWN YPEJTis boylgaroskopianes sxeseis ejetasan h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias Nantesna Mixahloba kai o Skopianos omologos ths Mplagkoi Xantziski se syntomh synanthsh sto periqwrio ths Synodoy twn Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs poy ginetai apo to meshmeri sth Qessalonikh. Opws dhlwse h k. Mixahloba oi dyo pleyres symfwnhsan sthn pragmatopoihsh sto eggys mellon dimerwn synanthsewn ergasias me skopo na epiteyxqei proodos sta epimaxa qemata. “Prepei na drasthriopoihsoyme tis dimereis sxeseis dioti kai oi dyo xwres koitoyn pros thn idia kateyqynsh, thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to NATO. Oyte sto NATO, oyte sthn Eyrwph qa mas dexqoyn me ta problhmata mas, opote apla prepei na ta lysoyme”, shmeiwse h k. Mixahloba. Akomh h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias eipe oti h syzhthsh me ton Skopiano omologo ths egine se filikh atmosfaira kai ekdhlwqhke boylhsh kai apo tis dyo pleyres gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn poy empodizoyn tis oikonomikes epafes. “H koinh mas apoch einai oti to plaisio epilyshs twn dimerwn problhmatwn prepei na einai eyrwpaiko kai oxi balkaniko”, ypogrammise h k. Mixahloba. [08] N.MIXAILOBA: PROTERAIOTHTES THS BOYLGARIAS H ENTAJH STHN E.E. KAI TO NATOTis basikes proteraiothtes ths Boylgarias ston tomea ths ejwterikhs politikhs, poy einai h entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to NATO, paroysiase h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Nanteznta Mixailoba, sto plaisio ths synanthshs twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, poy diejagetai sth Qessalonikh. "Prepei na paradextoyme pws ta Balkania exoyn problhma me to imatz toys kai einai kairos h dieqnhs koinothta na arxisei na lambanei kala nea apo thn perioxh mas", shmeiwse h k.Mixailoba kai aneptyje th qesh ths xwras ths oti monimh staqeropoihsh sta Balkania mporei na epelqei mono mesw ths eyrwpaikhs kai eyrwatlantikhs oloklhrwshs. Anaferomenh sthn ypografh ths symfwnias NATO- Rwsias, h k.Mixailoba tonise pws ayjanei tis piqanothtes entajhs ths Boylgarias sth Symmaxia, qema poy opws eipe, einai prwtisths eqnikhs shmasias gia th xwra ths. Epishs, h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, ypogrammise thn apofasistikothta ths xwras ths na symbalei sthn apotroph neas apomonwshs ths perioxhs apo thn ypoloiph Eyrwph, kaqws kai thn etoimothta ths na symmetexei energa se oles tis prwtoboylies poy aforoyn sthn edraiwsh ths kalhs geitonias, th staqerothta kai th synergasia sthn perioxh ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs. Na shmeiwqei oti me dhlwseis ths sth boylgarikh kratikh thleorash to perasmeno Sabbato, h k.Mixailoba eixe shmeiwsei oti h Boylgaria "den exei oyte exqroys, oyte symmaxoys sta Balkania" kai oti kyrios ajonas ths politikhs ths kybernhshs ths, einai h anaptyjh ths synergasias kai twn sxeswn kalhs geitonias me oles ths geitonikes ths xwres. Sto periqwrio ths diaskechs ths Qessalonikhs, o dieyqynths toy tmhmatos Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs toy yporygeioy Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Teontor Roysinof, anaferqhke stis boylgarikes protaseis poy exoyn symperilhfqei sth diakhryjh, thn opoia prokeitai na yioqethsei h Diaskech ths Qessalonikhs. Shmeiwse de oti h Boylgaria, sthn opoia anhkei h prwtoboylia gia th diejagwgh synanthshs twn ypoyrgwn Amynas twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, prokeitai na arxisei diaboyleyseis gia th dieykrinish ths hmerhsias diatajhs kai thn hmeromhnia ths pragmatopoihshs ths. Ypenqymizetai, oti sto periqwrio ths Diaskechs ths Qessalonikhs, h k.Mixailoba eixe 45lepth shnanthsh me ton Skopiano omologo ths, Mplagkogia Xantzinski, me ton opoio ejetase ta dimerh problhmata kai synennohqhke gia th diejagwgh sto eggys mellon synanthsewn ergasias gia thn epilysh toys. Symfwna me ton k.Roysinof, thn etoimothta toys gia synanthseis me thn k.Mixailoba exoyn ekfrasei oloi oi epikefalhs twn antiproswpeiwn twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, enw anamenetai kai synanthsh ths me ton symboylo toy Proedroy twn HPA, Mpil Klinton, Ritsarnt Sifter. K.K. [09] "KALH EYKAIRIA GIA TH SYNERGASIA KAI THN ASFALEIA STA BALKANIA", TONIZEI O ALBANOS YFYPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN"Mia kalh eykairia gia th syzhthsh kai prowqhsh qematwn synergasias kai asfaleias sta Balkania kai thn eyryterh perioxh ths notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs", xarakthrise o epikefalhs ths albanikhs antiproswpeias, yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Almperto Rakipi, th synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn ths Balkanikhs poy pragmapoieitai sth Qessalonikh. Milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, o k.Rakipi, tonise oti "qa mas doqei h dynatothta na ejetasoyme realistika ta zhthmata asfaleias -eswterikhs kai ejwterikhs sthn eyryterh perioxh- me bash thn koinh antilhch gia thn eyrwpaikh oloklhrwsh". "Mesa apo ayth th filosofia kai basei twn pollwn koinwn shmeiwn poy mas enwnoyn qa epixeirhsoyme na amblynoyme tis diafores metajy mas", prosqese. Sthn erwthsh an yparjoyn sygkekrimenes protaseis ek meroys ths albanikhs pleyras, o k.Rakipi eipe oti h albanikh antiproswpeia qa qesei ek neoy, "opws ekane kai sth synanthsh ths Sofias", thn anagkh qesmopoihshs enos organoy poy qa prowqhsei ta zhthmata asfaleias kai synergasias sth notioanatolikh Eyrwph. "Para thn krish poy dierxetai h Albania, oi basikoi prosanatolismoi ths ejwterikhs ths politikhs paramenoyn staqeroi. Proteraiothta ths ejwterikhs mas politikhs paramenoyn oi sxeseis kalhs geitonias kai synergasias se perifereiako epipedo kai makroproqesma h enswmatwsh ths xwras mas sthn Enwmenh Eyrwph", ypogrammise. O k.Rakipi anefere oti sth synanthsh ths Qessalonikhs qa syzhthqei h eswterikh katastash sthn Albania kai katalhgontas tonise: "Qa moy doqei h eykairia na eyxaristhsw thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, th dieqnh koinothta, tis xwres poy symmetexoyn sthn polyeqnikh dynamh prostasias (Alba). Pantws to albaniko zhthma odeyei pros lysh me th diejagwgh syntoma eleyqerwn kai adiablhtwn eklogwn kai th dromologhsh mias neas poreias sthn kateyqynsh poy sas aneptyja". [10] "STH SYNANTHSH THS QESSALONIKHS QA YIOQETHQEI NTOKOYMENTO" YPOSTHRIZEI O DIEYQYNTHS TOY YPEJ THS GIOYGKOSLABIASO dieyqynths balkanikwn ypoqesewn toy gioygkoslabikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Ntragkomir Boytsitsebits dhlwse sthn efhmerida "Politika" toy Beligradioy, oti 'sth diaskech ths Qessalonikhs qa ypografei ntokoymento to opoio qa dwsei th dynatothta efarmoghs morfwn synergasias anamesa stis xwres poy symmetexoyn". Parallhla, epeshmane oti to keimeno- ntokoymento poy qa ypografei qa dinei emfash ston eyrwpaiko prosanatolismo ths perioxhs giati, opws eipe, h diadikasia ths eyrwpaikhs oloklhrwshs den mporei na teleiwsei xwris th symmetoxh twn balkanikwn xwrwn. Stis dhlwseis toy o Gioygkoslabos diplwmaths tonise akomh oti anejarthta apo tis polyariqmes diafores poy yparxoyn metajy twn balkanikwn xwrwn, yparxoyn sygkekrimenoi tomeis stoys opoioys anaptyssetai hdh synergasia, opws einai h episthmh, h oikonomia, o politismos, oaqlhtismos kai ektimhse oti, ola osa symballoyn sthn kalyterh katanohsh kai proseggish, exoyn qetikh epidrash sto synoliko klima, kati poy einai pros to symferon twn 100 ekatommyriwn anqrwpwn , poy zoyn sta Balkania. O k.Boytsitsebits sxoliazontas tis alles prwtoboylies gia th diabalkanikh synergasia, metajy twn opoiwn thn prwtoboylia Royamount ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai thn amerikanikh ,gia synergasia sthn N.A. Eyrwph anefere oti, gia tis xwres twn balkaniwn einai endiaferoyses oles oi prwtoboylies, poy exoyn ws st|wo thn enisxysh ths staqerothtas, thn grhgorh oikonomikh kai dhmokratikh anaptyjh ths perioxhs kai thn entajh ths stis aneptygmenes xwres ths Eyrwphs. "Gia na apodwsoyn karpoys aytes oi prwtoboylies, eipe, prepei na allhlosymplhrwqoyn kai na symmetasxoyn gia thn ylopoihsh toys, isotima oles oi xwres ths perioxhs.H O.D. ths Gioygkoslabias yposthrize pantote ayth thn proseggish ths perifereiakhs synergasias." [11] ME ARXIEPISKOPO KAI ELLHNOAMERIKANOYS POLITIKOYS SYNANTATAI H YPOYRGOS AIGAIOY E. PAPAZWHSthn Oyasigkton qa brisketai shmera h Ypoyrgos Aigaioy Elisabet Papazwh,sto plaisio ths epishmhs episkechs ths stis H.P.A.,meta apo prosklhsh, ths Omospondias Nhsiwn Aigaioy Amerikhs kai Kanada, gia to xroniko diasthma apo tis 6 ews tis 10 Ioynioy 1997. Skopos ths episkechs einai h gnwrimia kai h antallagh apocewn me thn Omogeneia, opws kai h synanthsh ths me omogeneis kai Amerikanoys epixeirhmaties. Sth Nea Yorkh h k. Papazwh parabreqhke to Sabbatokyriako se panomogeneiakh synanthsh sto Xiwtiko Spiti.To programma ths ypoyrgoy Aigaioy perilambanei shmera synanthsh me ton Arxiepiskopo Amerikhs Spyridwna, enw amesws meta qa anaxwrhsei gia thn Oyasigkton, opoy qa exei epafes me toys omogeneis politikoys k. Bilirakh kai k. Sarmpanh, opws kai me thn boyleyth Karolin Maloni. Thn Trith 10 Ioynioy qa synanthqei me ton bohqo Anaplhrwth Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Adair sto Steit Ntipartment. A.T. [12] "KALEIDOSKOPIO": POLITISTIKH SYNERGASIA XWRWN THS E.EOikonomikh sthrijh, ycoys 6.810.610 ekatommyriwn ECU, prokeitai na parasxei h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, sto programma "Kaleidoskopio", to opoio perilambanei politistikes ekdhlwseis, enw exei ws stoxo toy thn enqarrynsh ths kallitexnikhs dhmioyrgias sthn Eyrwph, th metadosh ths politistikhs gnwshs kai twn empeiriwn twn eyrwpaikwn lawn, kaqws kai thn ylopoihsh politistikwn drasewn. H epiteyjh twn stoxwn aytwn, synistatai kyriws sthn yposthrijh politistikwn drasewn, poy pragmatopoioyntai me th synergasia armodiwn forewn kai sta programmata synergasias megalhs klimakas se eyrwpaiko epipedo. Shmeiwnetai oti sto plaisio toy programmatos "Kaleidoskopio", eji apo tis politistikes ekdhlwseis organwnontai apo ellhnikoys foreis, enw 14 ellhnikoi foreis symmetexoyn ws syndiorganwtes. [13] TH GIOYGKOSLABIA QA ANTIMETWPISEI H EQNIKH MAS OMADA MPASKET STO OAKADyo akomh filika paixnidia qa dwsei shmera kai ayrio sto OAKA ths Aqhnas, h eqnikh mas omada mpasket, apenanti sthn antistoixh ths Gioygkoslabias. Oi agwnes einai sto plaisio ths kalyterhs proetoimasias ths eqnikhs mas, enocei toy 30oy Paneyrwpaikoy Pqytahk^lator, poy qa diejaxqei sth Barkelwnh apo tis 25 Ioynioy ews tis 6 Ioylioy. H omada twn Gioygkoslabwn eftase xqes sthn Ellada, xwris basikoys paixtes sth synqesh ths opws oi Ntibats kai Paspalie. O agwnas qa ginei keklysmenwn twn qyrwn. Ypenqymizetai oti oi paixtes toy Panagiwth Giannakh, antimetwpisan thn prohgoymenh ebdomada thn eqnikh omada mpasket toy Israhl, sta dyo prwta filika paixnidia. To trihmero 12 me 14 Ioynioy qa diejaxqei sto OAKA to toyrnoya "Akropolis" me th symmetoxh ths Italias, ths Germanias kai ths Gallias. [14] SPOYDAIES EPITYXIES ELLHNWN PRWTAQLHTWN STO STIBOThn prwth qesh phre o Ellhnas alths toy ycoys Dhmhtrhs Kokkoths se dieqnes mhtingk stiboy, poy diejhxqh sthn Pantoba ths Italias. O Kokkoths, pragmatopoiwntas spoydaia emfanish phdhje 2.25 kai afhse deytero ton Koybano pagkosmio rekorntman, Xabie Sotomagior sto 2.20. Stoys idioys agwnes, sto mhkos h Italida Fiona Mei, ekane thn kalyterh fetinh epidosh ston kosmo me alma 6.98. Mexri twra thn prwth qesh kateixe h Nikh Janqoy, me to 6.86 poy eixe petyxei prin apo liges meres sta Xania. Sto metajy, th deyterh qesh sto mhkos phre o Spyros Basdekhs me alma 7.76, se dieqnes mitingk poy egine sth Mosxa, enw panellhnio rekor sto alma epi kontw petyxe h Gwgw Tsiligkirh me 3.62 sta Mpizaneia. [15] STO PAGKOSMIO PRWTAQLHMA XANTMPOL PROKRIQHKE H EQNIKH MAS OMADA TWN NEWNThn prokrish sto Pagkosmio Prwtaqlhma Xantmpol poy qa diejaxqh apo tis 25 Aygoystoy ews tis 5 Septembrioy sthn Trapezoynta ths Toyrkias, phre gia tetarth fora sthn istoria ths h eqnikh mas omada twn newn. To antiproswpeytiko mas sygkrothma nikhse me 27 - 24 thn Slobakia ston teleytaio prokrimatiko agwna kai phre th deyterh qesh ston omilo me pente baqmoys. Prwth termatise h Slobenia, h opoia kerdise eykola th Roymania me 36-27. [16] STHN ISPANIKH MPARTSELONA O EYQYMHS RENTZIASSthn ispanikh Mpartselona qa synexisei thn kariera toy o Eyqymhs Rentzias. O dieqnhs senter ypegrace trietes symbolaio synergasias me toys Katalanoys, enanti toy posoy twn 550 ekatommyriwn draxmwn. O Rentzias, parallhla sto symbolaio toy, exei ejasfalisei to endexomeno eleyqerhs metagrafhs toy sto NBA meta apo 2 xronia. "H Mpartselona moy ekane mia deleastikh protash thn opoia den mporoysa na arnhqw. O PAOK qa einai panta sthn kardia moy kai den qa katastrafei xwris emena" dhlwse o prwhn paixths toy "Dikefaloy". O kalaqosfairisths qa episkeftei ayrio sthn Barkelwnh, prokeimenoy na perasei apo iatrikes ejetaseis kai na paroysiastei sta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs. Oristika qa metabei sthn ispanikh prwteyoysa thn 1h Aygoystoy, gia na jekinhsei kanonika proetoimasia me thn omada. Entones antidraseis exei prokalesei sto TAK PAOK, h ypografh toy Eyqymh Rentzia stoys Ispanoys. Se anakoinwsh ths h omada ths Qessalonikhs, tonizei oti "o paixths anhkei ston PAOK gia enan akomh xrono". Sto metajy, h dioikhsh toy "Dikefaloy" exei symfwnhsei oristika me ton Skot Skails gia ananewsh ths synergasias toys gia enan akomh xrono, enanti toy posoy twn 230 ekatommyriwn draxmwn. Kapoia oikogeneiaka problhmata omws toy Amerikanoy, ton kratane stis Hnwmenes Politeies kai se periptwsh poy den lyqoyn egkaira, o Skails den qa erqei sthn Ellada. [17] TRITH KATETAGH H ELLHNIKH GYNAIKEIA OMADA TOY STIBOY STOYS AGWNES MPROYNO ZAOYLITrith katetagh, telika, h ellhnikh gynaikeia omada toy stiboy stoys agwnes toy Mproyno Zaoyli poy diejhxqhsan to Sabbatokyriako sthn Praga. Oi apotyxies orismenwn aqlhtriwn mas sta agwnismata toys, poy qewroyntan fabori, toys sterhse thn anodo sth Soyper Lingka toy Eyrwpaikoy Kypelloy. Prwth anadeixqhke h Polwnia kai deyterh h diorganwtria Tsexia. H Katerina Koffa, pragmatopoihse ekplhktikh emfanish kai hrqe eykola prwth sta 200 metra me xrono 22.96 , enw antiqeta sto ycos h Nikh Mpakogiannh, den breqhke se kalh mera kai phre molis thn tetarth qesh me 1.87. H Nikh Janqoy, para tis poly kales epidoseis poy ekane se prohgoymenes diorganwseis, emeine trith sto mhkos me epidosh 6.49. Spoydaia emfanish pragmatopoihse h Xrysa Iakwboy. Th deyterh mera toy Eyrwpaikoy Kypelloy petyxe panellhnio rekor kai phre thn trith qesh sta 3.000 metra me xrono 9.02.58. H Tasoyla Kelesidoy phre thn prwth qesh sto disko me bolh 63.26, enw h Aggelikh Tsolakoydh hrqe deyterh sto akontio me 58.28. H ellhnikh omada sth skytalodromia 4 X 100, den ta phge kala, afoy sthn teleytaia allagh Basarmidoy -Qanoy, epese h skytalh apo ta xeria ths deyterhs. [18] OMILIA ZOYRARI STHN ELLHNIKH KOINOTHTA TOY PANEPISTHMIOY RENTIGKOmilia-Syzhthsh toy kaqhghth kai dianooymenoy Kwsta Zoyrari organwnei h Ellhnikh koinothta toy panepisthmioy toy Rentigk thn Tetarth 11 Ioynioy sthn aiqoysa toy "tomea Grammatwn". Meta thn eisagwgh toy k. Zoyrari sta qemata ths paideias kai genikotera ths qeshs ths Elladas sthn Eyrwph, qa akoloyqhsei syzhthsh me erwthseis apo to koino. A.T. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[19] IKANOPOIHMENES DHLWNOYN OLES OI PLEYRES ME THN YPOGRAFH THS SYMFWNIAS GIA THN AGORA TOY 49% TOY RTT SERBIAS APO TON OTE KAI STETThn ikanopoihsh toys gia thn symfwnia kai thn pepoiqhsh oti ayth symballei apofasistika sthn anaptyjh ths perioxhs, ejefrasan oi treis pleyres poy symmeteixan sthn ypografh ths symfwnias gia thn agora toy 49% twn metoxwn toy Organismoy Telepikoinwniwn Serbias (RTT Serbias) apo ton OTE kai thn italikh STET. O Proedros toy OTE k. Dhmhtrhs Papoylias anefere oti gia ton OTE h symfwnia ayth apotelei mia megalh ependysh sto ejwteriko h opoia entassetai sta sxedia toy Organismoy gia thn anaptyjh prwtoboyliwn kai epixeirhmatikwn drasthriothtwn sta Balkania kai stis prwhn anatolikes xwres. O k. Papoylias prosqese oti h shmerinh symfwnia me to RTT Seqb_ar, apotelei diabebaiwsh oti ta sxedia toy OTE ejelissontai opws exoyn diagrafqei kai epishmane oti h symfwnia, ektos toy oti qa bohqhsei shmantika sthn anaptyjh twn thlepikoinwniwn ths Serbias, symbalei taytoxrona sthn prwqhsh twn sxesewn Elladas- Serbias. Milwntas se synenteyjh typoy poy akoloyqhse, o k. Papoylias anefere oti o kyrios logos paroysias toy OTE sthn Serbia einai h anaptyjh aytwn twn drasthriothtwn oi opoies mporoyn na odhghsoyn se apotelesmata kai ofelh gia oloys. O Prwqypoyrgos ths Serbias k. Mirko Marianobits anefere oti h ependysh toy OTE kai ths STET einai mia apo tis megalyteres ependyseis shmera sta Balkania kai tonise oti h shmerinh symfwnia dinei sto RTT Serbias thn dynatothta na mpei ston 21o aiwna me thn pleon sygxronh texnologia stis thlepikoinwnies. “H syndesh mas me toys dyo aytoys gnwstoys organismoys qa dwsei wqhsh ston peraiterw eksygxronismo ths ypodomhs ths Serbias, ths biomhxanias kai oloklhrhs ths oikonomias kai qa dwsei thn dynatothta ayjhshs ths paragwgikothtas wste na ayjhqei kai to biotiko epipedo kai na entaxqoyme se oles tis anaptyjiakes ejelijeis ston kosmo”, prosqese o k. Marianobits. Telos apo thn pleyra toy, o Genikos Dieyqynths toy RTT Serbias Aleksa Giokits tonise oti h ependysh ayth einai mia strathgikh ependysh, h opoia ypegrafh me oroys eynoikoys gia thn Serbia kai qa symbalei apotelesmatika sthn beltiwsh twn yphresiwn toy RTT Serbias. Tis treis antiproswpeies, serbikh, ellhnikh kai italikh, dexqhke meta thn ypografh ths symfwnias kai o Proedros ths Serbias Slompontan Milosebits. [20] H ENTAJH THS TOYRKIAS STHN EE QA EINAI SE OFELOS THS ELLADAS YPOSTHRIZEI EKPROSWPOS TOYRKWN EPIXEIRHMATIWNThn ektimhsh oti h telwneiakh enwsh ths Toyrkias me thn EE kai h entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa einai pros ofelos ths Elladas ejefrase o perifereiakos syntonisths toy toyrkikoy Symboylioy Ejwterikwn Oikonomikwn Sxesewn (DEIK) Toyran Aintin milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn. Symfwna me ton k Aintin h Toyrkia einai mia megalh agora poy brisketai poly konta sthn Ellada kai me thn entajh ths sthn EE oi Ellhnes epixeirhmaties qa ejasfalisoyn se syntomo xroniko diasthma epityxies sth xwra toy. "Kata th gnwmh moy oi Ellhnes epixeirhmaties poy skeftontai orqologika arxizoyn kai to antilambanontai ayto kai protimoyn thn toyrkikh agora kai gia ependyseis kai gia emporio. Omoiws kai h Toyrkia mporei na exei epityxia sthn Ellada me orismena proionta ths. Gia paradeigma mporei na dwsei orismenes prwtes yles sthn Ellada kai afoy metatrapoyn se teliko proion mporei na yparjei synergasia gia thn ejagwgh toys sthn EE. Metajy twn tomewn poy qa mporoyse na epityxei h Ellada sthn Toyrkia einai ta trofima , h epejergasia kapnoy kai gewrgikwn proiontwn, o tomeas toy toyrismoy kai oi qalassies metafores" tonise o k Aintin. Symfwna me ton k Aintin oi Toyrkoi epixeirhmaties exoyn megalh epiqymia na kanoyn ependyseis sthn Ellada pragma poy apodeijm}etai apo th drash toy toyrkoellhnikoy epixeirhsiakoy symboylioy poy anaptyssei drasthriothtes edw kai 11 xronia. Parallhla prosqese oti mexri shmera den yphrjan sygkekrimena apotelesmata sto plaisio toy kai enas logos gi ayto einai ta empodia poy dhmioyrgoyntai apo ta politika problhmata. To DEIK, syntonisths perifereias Balkaniwn kai Koinopoliteias Anejarthtwn Kratwn toy opoioy einai o k Aintin idryqhke apo 9 foreis toy idiwtikoy tomea me stoxo thn yposthrijh twn drasthriothtwn ths toyrkikhs idiwtikhs prwtoboylias sto ejwteriko. Sto plaisio twn drathriothtwn toy exei idrysei mexri shmera epixeirhsiaka symboylia me 53 xwres, ena apo ta opoia einai kai to toyrkoellhniko epixeirhsiako symboylio poy kata to parelqon diorganwse synanthseis polyplhqwn antiproswpeiwn epixeirhmatiwn sthn Aqhna, th Qessalonikh kai thn Kwnstantinoypolh. Sto DEIK metexoyn oi 1000 megalyteres epixeirhseis ths Toyrkias. O k Aintin anaferomenos sth symmetoxh toy ws ekproswpoy toy DEIK sthn epixeirhmatikh synanthsh, poy pragmatopoieitai sto periqwrio ths diaskechs twn ypoyrgwn ejwterikwn ths notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs sth Qessalonikh, tonizei oti ayto ginetai epeidh sto DEIK perilambanontai ola ta balkanika epixeirhsiaka symboylia poy anaptyssoyn diafores dimereis drasthriothtes. "Emeis epeidh gnwrizoyme poso shmantikos paragwn einai gia thn ejasfalish ths eirhnhs sthn perioxh h anaptyjh twn oikonomikwn sxesewn deixnoyme endiaferon gia tetoies drasthriothtes. Oi epixeirhmaties panw ap ola koitazoyn to diko toys oikonomiko symferon kai stoxos kai epiqymia twn epixeirhsiakwn symboyliwn einai na dhmioyrghsoyn dynatothtes oikonomikwn drasthriothtwn stoys Toyrkoys epixeirhmaties se diafores xwres" epishmainei kai prosqetei: "Briskomaste edw giati qeloyme na syllaboyme tis nees taseis poy paroysiazontai stis Balkanikes xwres, na entopisoyme ti qeloyn kai ti epidiwkoyn oi epixeirhmaties twn diaforwn xwrwn". Ajiologwntas to oikonomiko periballon sth Balkanikh epishmainei oti ayto poikilei apo xwra se xwra. "Se orismenes xwres oi nomoqetikes diatajeis einai poly prohgmenes. Gia paradeigma shmera h Roymania einai poly prosforh gia ependyseis kai oi Toyrkoi epixeirhmaties mexri twra ekanan sth xwra ayth ependyseis ycoys 110 ekatommyriwn enw idryqhkan peripoy 4000 toyrkikes epixeirhseis. Alles xwres dianyoyn mia periodo abebaiothtas se sxesh me tis nomoqetikes ryqmiseis.. To basiko problhma twn Balkanikwn xwrwn, ws epixeirhsiako periballon, einai oti exoyn periorismenh agorastikh dynamh, periorismenes dynatothtes xrhmatodothshs kai mporoyn na epityxoyn monon oi epixeirhseis poy xrhmatodotoyntai apo to ejwteriko h exoyn dynatothtes aytoxrhmatodothshs" katalhgei o Aintin. [21] DYNAMIKH AGORA H ALBANIA SE LIGA XRONIA, TONISE O GG TOY EPIMELHTHRIOY TIRANWNThn ektimhsh oti h Albania qa ejelixqei syntoma se dynamikh agora poy qa prosferei shmantikes dynatothtes stoys jenoys ependytes, diatypwse o Genikos Grammateas toy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy twn Tiranwn, Luga Gafur. O k.Gafur brisketai shmera sth Qessalonikh, opoy symmetexei -ws ekproswpos tou megalyteroy epimelhthrioy ths Albanias- sthn epixeirhmatikh synanthsh poy pragmatopoieitai sthn polh, sto periqwrio ths diaskechs twn Balkaniwn Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn. Se dhlwseis toy sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Luga Gafur tonise oti to mellon diagrafetai eynoiko gia thn albanikh agora, xarh sth dynamikh epixeirhmatikh koinothta poy exei arxisei na drasthriopoieitai sth geitonikh xwra, alla kai logw twn politikwn allagwn poy anamenontai se syntomo xroniko diasthma. "Oson afora toys jenoys epixeirhmaties, h katastash paramenei dyskolh, alla pisteyw oti h albanikh agora qa dhmioyrghsei poly syntoma polles dynatothtes gia jenes ependyseis. Pros aythn thn kateyqynsh, qa symboyleya toys jenoys epixeirhmaties na parakoloyqoyn apo konta th xwra, wste molis h politikh katastash beltiwqei, na mpoyn amesws dynamika sthn albanikh agora", epishmane o Genikos Grammateas toy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy twn Tiranwn. Symfwna me tis ektimhseis toy k.Gafur, oi tomeis stoys opoioys prokeitai syntoma na dianoixqoyn eynoikes prooptikes gia ependyseis, einai kyriws aytoi twn kataskeywn kai ths texnologias poy syndeetai me tis oikodomikes ergasies. Parallhla, gonimo qa einai to edafos gia thn egkatastash mikrwn monadwn paragwghs proiontwn, kyriws ths episitistikhs biomhxanias, me to pleonekthma malista ths ejasfalishs ths prwths ylhs apo toys poroys ths idias ths xwras. O k.Gafur den perioristhke pantws stoys treis aytoys tomeis, afoy, opws tonise, apo th stigmh poy qa epiteyxqei mia politikh lysh, sth geitonikh xwra qa dhmioyrghqoyn megales anagkes poy qa aforoyn ena eyry fasma drasthriothtwn, apo to mikro emporio, mexri ta megala erga ypodomhs. Sxoliazontas th deinh oikonomikh katastash sthn opoia exei perielqei h Albania meta thn katarreysh twn legomenwn paratrapezwn, o Albanos epixeirhmatias paradexthke thn yparjh sobarwn problhmatwn, symplhrwnontas wstoso oti to 1997 yparxei ena qetiko gegonos poy diaforopoiei ta pragmata, se sxesh me thn krish toy 1991. "Ta teleytaia xronia sthn Albania exei dhmioyrghqei mia tajh newn epixeirhmatiwn, poy me tis prospaqeies toys katorqwsan oi synepeies ayths ths krishs na einai mikroteres apo o, ti perimename. Eginan kapoies sygkriseis me thn katastash poy epikratoyse to 1991 sthn Albania. Tote, epeidh akribws eleipe ayth h tajh newn epixeirhmatiwn, eixame problhmata akomh kai ston efodiasmo me basika eidh trofimwn. H Albania tote epibiwse mono xarh sthn anqrwpistikh bohqeia apo to ejwteriko, poy kalyce to 90% twn genikwn anagkwn toy plhqysmoy. Twra yparxei eparkeia sthn agora, oi elleiceis -idiws stis megales poleis- einai elaxistes kai ayto ofeiletai kyriws sthn albanikh epixeirhmatikh koinothta, h opoia akomh kai se poly dyskoles katastaseis kai polles fores me kindyno ths zwhs twn melwn ths, mporese na epityxei oxi mono thn epibiwsh twn etairiwn, alla kai enan diarkh kai anelliph efodiasmo toy albanikoy plhqysmoy", symplhrwse o k.Gafur. Anaferomenos telos stis idiwtikopoihseis poy pragmatopoioyntai sthn Albania, o jenos epixeirhmatias dhlwse oti sto ameso mellon anamenetai kyma mazikwn apokratikopoihsewn. Ypenqymizetai oti mexri stigmhs exei proxwrhsei se megalo baqmo h idiytijopo_gsg ston emporiko tomea ths geitonikhs xwras opws kai se epimeroys tomeis ths biomhxanias. "Protimhsh oson afora tis idiwtikopoihseis prepei na doqei se atoma kai epixeirhseis poy plhroyn tis proypoqeseis wste na prowqhqei pragmati h paragwgh. Epipleon, kalo qa htan na yparjei synergasia, mesw miktwn ellhnoalbanikwn etairiwn", katelhje o k.Gafur. A.G [22] H EPILYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY QA PROETOIMASEI TO EDAFOS GIA MIA ISTORIKHS SHMASIAS SYMFILIWSH AQHNAS-AGKYRAS, DHLWSE O R.XOLMPROYK"H epilysh twn diaforwn metajy ths ellhnikhs kai toyrkikhs koinothtas sthn Kypro qa proetoimasei to edafos gia mia istorikhs shmasias symfiliwsh anamesa sthn Aqhna kai thn Agkyra", dhlwse se synenteyjh sth bretanikh efhmerida "Financial Times", o eidikos apestalmenos toy Proedroy Klinton gia to kypriako, Ritsarnt Xolmproyk. Sth synenteyjh, apospasma ths opoias metedwse h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, o k.Xolmproyk, katesthse safes oti qewrei th nea toy apostolh perissotero shmantikh apo ayth sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia. "Ana pasa stigmh, mia nea sygkroysh sthn Kypro endexetai na odhghsei se olometwph antiparaqesh dyo symmaxwn toy NATO, ths Elladas kai th Toyrkias", tonise o empneysths toy Ntehton gia na prosqesei: "ws ek toytoy ta ofelh mias epityxias sto kypriako qa einai terastia". Kata ton k.Xolmproyk "h Ellada kai h Toyrkia qa prepei na ejomalynoyn tis sxeseis toy akribws opws o Antenaoyer kai o Nte Gkwl ejomalynan tis gallogermanikes sxeseis th dekaetia toy '50 kai '60". O idios kanontas mia emmesh anafora sthn oikonomikh dyspragia sto katexomeno tmhma ths Kyproy alla kai sto dysbastaxto oikonomiko baros twn ejoplismwn ypogrammise oti "oi Ellhnes kai oi Toyrkoi den exoyn na kerdisoyn tipote apo thn adynamia ths allhs pleyras" kai oti einai pros to symferon kai twn dyo xwrwn alla kai twn dyo koinothtwn ths Kyproy, "oles oi pleyres na einai isxyres kai na anaptyssotnai oikonomika". Sto metajy o eidikos diamesolabhths ths Bretanias gia to kypriako, ser Nteibint Xanei, o opoios efqase xqes brady sthn Kypro, enocei ths epikeimenhs synanthshs Klhridh-Ntenktas stis 9 Ioylioy sth Nea Yorkh, dhlwse oti "metajy twn dyo pleyrwn yparxei perissotero koino edafos apo ayto poy einai diateqeimenes na paradexqoyn" O k.Xanei qa exei synomilies, shmera kai ayrio, me ton Proedro Glayko Klhridh kai ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth Raoyf Ntentkas kai sth synexeia qa anaxwrhsei gia Aqhna kai Agkyra. [23] 48 TOYRKIKES EPIXEIRHSEIS YPO IDIWTIKOPOIHSH-102 IDIWTIKOPOIHQHKAN HDHSaranta oktw toyrkikes epixeirhseis briskontai ypo idiwtikopoihsh, enw exoyn hdh oloklhrwqei oi diadikasies apokratikopoihshs 102 akomh etairiwn. Ta synolika esoda apo tis epixeirhseis kai toys organismoys poy entaxqhkan sto programma idiytijopoi^seym ths Toyrkias eftasan sta 4,2 disekatommyria dolaria kata thn periodo 1985-1986, enw kata to idio xroniko diasthma, ta synolika ejoda gia tis apokratikopoihseis den jeperasan ta 3,9 disekatommyria dolaria. To 60% twn sxetikwn kondyliwn aporrofhse h xrhmatodothsh twn ypo idiwtikopoihsh epixeirhsewn, me th morfh ths ayjhshs kefalaioy kai ths daneiodothshs. Ta stoixeia ayta proerxontai apo th dieyqynsh idiwtikopoihsewn toy prwqypoyrgikoy grafeioy ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs. To programma idiwtikopoihsewn arxise sthn Toyrkia to 1983. Anamesa stis 48 epixeirhseis poy perilambanei shmera h lista idiwtikopoihsewn, kyriarxoyn oi etaireies paragwghs kai diakinhshs trofimwn (epta apo tis 48 ypo idiwtikopoihsh epixeirhseis paragoyn kreatika, caria, poylerika, aleyri, anacyktika, zwotrofes k.a), oikodomikwn ylikwn (tsimento, pyrotoybla), metaforwn (h aeroporikh etairia "Thy", h aytokinhtobiomhxania "Tofas Turk Otomobile Fabrikalari" k.a), thlepikoinwniwn (h "TURK Telekomunikasyon"), klwstoyfantoyrgias, epejergasias metallwn (sidero, xalkos, atsali, xrwmio), keramikwn kai hlektronikwn ylikwn, hlektrismoy (h "Kayseri Civari Elektrik"), hlektrikwn syskeywn kai mhxanhmatwn. Ypenqymizetai oti Toyrkoi epixeirhmaties briskontai shmera sth Qessalonikh, opoy symmetexoyn sthn epixeirhmatikh synanthsh poy pragmatopoieitai sthn polh, sto periqwrio ths Diaskechs twn Balkaniwn Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn. [24] STHN TOYRKIA APO AYRIO O MPASKIM FINODihmerh epishmh episkech sthn Toyrkia, qa pragmatopoihsei apo ayrio, o prwqypoyrgos ths Albanias, Mpaskim Fino, meta apo prosklhsh toy Toyrkoy omologoy toy, Netzmetin Ermpakan, enw ayrio metabainei sthn Toyrkia kai antiproswpeia, epikefalhs ths opoias qa einai o ypoyrgos Dhmosias Tajhs, Mpeloy Tselio. Ta qemata ta opoia qa apotelesoyn to epikentro toy endiaferontos stis synanthseis poy anamenetai na exei o Albanos prwqypoyrgos, qa einai oi ejelijeis sthn Albania kai oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn. Ejalloy, o k. Tselio kai o Toyrkos omologos toy, symfwna me thn kratikh thleorash, prokeitai na ypogracoyn symfwnia synergasias metajy ths astynomias ths Albanias kai ths Toyrkias. Shmeiwnetai, oti h episkech toy Albanoy prwqypoyrgoy, pragmatopoieitai se mia krisimh periodo, afoy ta mikra kommata ths Albanias paroysiazoyn entonh kinhtikothta kai apaitoyn sygklish ths Olomeleias ths Boylhs, prokeimenoy na asxolhqei me to qema, poy proekyce meta thn apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy gia katarghsh twn paragrafwn a kai b toy arqroy 4 toy eklogikoy nomoy. Symfwna me to arqro ayto, ta kommata poy jepernoysan to plafon toy 2% moirazontan metajy toys 30 apo tis 40 edres, poy problepontan gia th deyterh katanomh. H katarghsh egine meta apo sxetikh prosfygh toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos kai ths kybernhshs, poy qewrhsan ayto to arqro antisyntagmatiko. Ta 7 mikra kommata, poy antidroyn sthn sxetikh apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy, apeiloyn oti qa aposyroyn toys ypoyrgoys toys apo thn kybernhsh kai qa mpoikotaroyn tis ekloges tgr 29hs Ioynioy. [25] TH DESMEYSH OLWN TWN ALBANIKWN KOMMATWN GIA EJODO APO THN KRISH ME KOINOBOYLEYTIKES MEQODOYS, ZHTHSE O F.BRANITSKIThn ypografh symfwnias me thn opoia qa desmeyontai na energhsoyn gia thn ejodo ths xwras toys apo thn krish me anazhthsh koinoboyleytikwn meqodwn, zhthse o eidikos apestalmenos toy OASE sthn Albania, Frants Branitski, apo toys politikoys hgetes kata th xqesinh episkech toy sta Tirana. O k.Branitski kalese thn politikh hgesia ths xwras na labei metra wste na stamathsoyn ta epeisodia, ta opoia apeiloyn, opws eipe, me anabolh tis ekloges poy einai programmatismenes gia tis 29 Ioynioy kai stis opoies prosblepei h dieqnhs koinothta ws ena bhma gia thn ejodo apo thn krish poy dierxetai h xwra. O eidikos apestalmenos toy OASE kalese ta politika kommata na pacoyn na periorizontai se frastikes katadikes twn biaiothtwn kai na enisxysoyn tis prospaqeies toys wste h xwra na odhghqei se eleyqeres ekloges. Para to klima abebaiothtas poy epikratei, ektimhse oti yparxoyn kapoia qetika stoixeia sth synergasia anamesa ston OASE kai toys albanoys politikoys kai anefere xarakthristika th symfwnia ths 9hs Martioy, twn deka politikwn kommatwn, na synergastoyn me stoxo thn epistrofh ths xwras sthn omalothta enw soboyse h krish meta thn katarreysh twn paratrapezwn. Qetika apotelesmata pantws eixe h episkech toy Branitski, kaqws epeise eji mikra kommata ths antipoliteyshs na symmetasxoyn stis ekloges ths 29hs Ioynioy. Ta kommata ayta eixan dhlwsei oti qa aposxoyn apo tis ekloges se endeijh diamartyrias gia ton eklogiko nomo o opoios, opws yposthrizoyn eynoei to Dhmokratiko kai to Sosialistiko Komma. Wstoso to aithma poy exoyn qesei ola ta politika kommata, h arsh ths katastashs ektakths anagkhs den fainetai na ikanopoieitai, kaqws o Mperisa emmenei sthn isxy twn perioristikwn metrwn kai arneitai na diatajei, para tis pieseis toy OASE, thn arsh toys. O Frants Branitski se mia prospaqeia ejeyreshs symbibastikhs lyshs, proteine, symfwna me th radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, thn arsh twn perioristikwn metrwn estw kai gia mia hmera, dhladh thn hmera ths eklogikhs anametrhshs. [26] PROTASH THS EYRWPAIKHS EPITROPHS GIA DANEIODOTHSH 40 EKAT. ECU STHN PGDMH Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, me sxetikh protash ths proteinei thn energopoihsh daneiodothshs synolikoy ycoys 40 ekat. ECU pros thn PGDM. To daneio proorizetai gia thn yposthrijh toy mesoproqesmoy staqeropoihtikoy oikonomikoy programmatos poy efarmozetai gia th dietia 1997-1999. Einai ajioshmeiwto oti h protash ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, erxetai ston apohxo sxetikhs symfwnias epi ths arxhs, poy oi ypoyrgoi ths EE sxediasan ton perasmeno Febroyario, enw ekkremei h epikyrwsh ths apo ta krath-melh. Prokeitai gia to prwto paketo makrooikonomikhs bohqeias pros ta Skopia to opoio, symfwna me tis pkgqovoq_er qa xorhghqei se dyo doseis analoga me thn poreia twn makrooikonomikwn deiktwn, alla kai twn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn poy exoyn symfwnhqei me to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio. Ws aparaithth proypoqesh gia thn energopoihsh toy daneioy, exei teqei o oros omalopoihshs twn oikonomikwn sxesewn ths PGDM, toso me to genikotero oikonomiko plaisio ths EE, oso kai me thn Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn. Ypenqymizetai oti h PGDM, entaxqhke stis draseis toy koinotikoy programmatos PHARE, me xrhmatodothsh 90 ekat. ECU sth trietia 1992-1995. Ta parapanw kefalaia diateqhkan sthn prospaqeia “aporrofhshs” twn synepeiwn apo th dialysh ths Gioygkoslabias, mesw ths promhqeias biomhxanikwn prwtwn ylwn, ejarthmatwn, alla kai ths genikoterhs sthrijhs twn organismwn paroxhs koinwnikwn yphresiwn opws, sxoleia kai nosokomeia. Sto idio plaisio h EE dieqese sthn PGDM, oikonomikh bohqeia ycoys 24,8 ekat. ECU, kata to 1996. Akoloyqwntas tis genikoteres prospaqeies twn balkanikwn xwrwn gia oikonomikh anakamch kai prowqhsh twn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn h PGDM, strafhke meta th dialysh ths Gioygkoslabias pros thn kateyqynsh ths eleyqerhs agoras. H oikonomikh strathgikh gia th dietia 1997-1999, ypagoreythke apo toys dieqneis oikonomikoys organismoys, poy exoyn kaqorisei ths parametroys draseis ths efarmozomenhs oikonomikhs politikhs. N.X. [27] OI YPOYRGOI OIKONOMIKWN THS EE SYNANTWNTAI STO LOYJEMBOYRGOOi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn twn xwrwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, synantwntai shmera sto Loyjemboyrgo se mia prospaqeia syntonismoy twn drasthriothtwn toys ston tomea ths koinhs nomismatikhs politikhs enocei ths kaqierwshs toy eyrwpaikoy nomismatos, opws kaqorizetai apo th nea synqhkh toy Maastrixt. Oi "15" ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn eixan thn prwth toys epafh kata th diarkeia toy xqesinobradynoy geymatos kai para to gegonos oti ejefrasan thn aisiodojia toys gia to xronodiagramma poy afora thn kaqierwsh toy eyrwpaikoy nomismatos, wstoso paramenoyn oi amfibolies gia to an to eyrw qa mporesei na teqei se kykloforia mexri to 1999. Endeiktiko ths aisiodojias twn ypoyrgwn, htan, opws anefere h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, oti sto geyma akoloyqhsan to programmatismeno programma kai syzhthqhkan malista kai leptomereies gia th morfh twn kermatwn toy neoy nomismatos. H shmerinh synanthsh anamenetai me idiaitero endiaferon kaqws qa syzhthqoyn oi epifylajeis poy diatypwse h nea gallikh kybernhsh ypo ton Lionel Zospen, ws pros toys oroys sygklishs twn oikonomiwn twn xwrwn-melwn, oi opoies den apokleietai na odhghsoyn se adiejodo ta sxedia gia thn kaqierwsh toy eyrw. To Parisi zhta epanadiapragmateysh twn orwn poy aforoyn to koino nomisma kati sto opoio antitiqetai h Germania h opoia omws antimetwpizei dyskolies na antapokriqei h idia sta krithria poy qa ths epitrecoyn na symmetasxei sto koino nomisma. Pantws, o neos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ths Gallias, dhlwse, symfwna me th radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, oti kaneis den qa prepei na amfiballei gia thn thrhsh toy xronodiagrammatos poy avoq\ th nomismatikh enopoihsh, enw tonise oti h xwra toy qa kinhqei entos toy xronikoy plaisioy poy exei hdh teqei. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |
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