Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-04-29

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 29 Aprilioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] TO APOGEYMA QA ANAXWRHSEI GIA ALBANIA TO TELEYTAIO TMHMA TOY ELLHNIKOY TAGMATOS

Ta armatagwga "Xios" kai "Kws" katepleysan stis 11.30' to prwi sto limani ths Qessalonikhs prokeimenoy na arxisei h epibibash s ayta twn stratiwtikwn oxhmatwn kai twn 90 ajiwmatikwn kai ypajiwmatikwn poy qa metaboyn sthn Albania.

Prokeitai gia to teleytaio tmhma toy ellhnikoy tagmatos poy pairnei meros sthn polyeqnikh eirhneytikh dynamh h opoia exei analabei th diasfalish ths dianomhs anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sth geitonikh xwra kai h anaxwrhsh ypologizetai oti qa ginei tis apogeymatines wres.

[02] PAROYSIA THS YPOYRGOY ANAPTYJHS, B.PAPANDREOY, QA GINEI STHN ALEJANDROYPOLH SYNEDRIO GIA TO DIEQNES EMPORIO

Paroysia ths Ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs, Basws Papandreoy, qa pragmatopoihqei stis 30 Maioy kai 1 Ioynioy sthn Alejandroypolh to dieqnes synedrio, me qema ton "rolo toy emporioy kai ta diktya dianomhs sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", poy diorganwnoyn h Eqnikh Synomospondia Emporioy kai h 23h Genikh Dieyqynsh ths Komision.

H synanthsh ayth, poy qa pragmatopoihqei sto synedriako kentro toy dhmoy, parexei stoys ekproswpoys twn emporikwn forewn ana thn Eyrwph, mia monadikh eykairia epikoinwnias me skopo th syllogikh antimetwpish twn problhmatwn poy aforoyn to eyrwpaiko kai dieqnes emporio.

Kata th diarkeia toy dieqnoys synedrioy qa diereynhqei h prooptikh mias paneyrwpaikhs kalychs toy emporioy, enw qa paroysiastoyn gia prwth fora se dieqnh epixeirhmatikh synanthsh, oi dynatothtes anaptyjhs poy yposxetai h "Prasinh Biblos".

Parallhla, qa anadeixqoyn oi taseis poy entona pia diafainontai sto eyrwpaiko emporio logw ths dieqnopoihshs ths oikonomias kai ths epektashs ths koinwnias twn plhroforiwn se oloys toys tomeis ths oikonomikhs zwhs.

Thn enarjh twn ergasiwn qa khryjei o epitropos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, Xrhstos Papoytshs, o opoios qa kanei kai thn kentrikh eishghsh sto synedrio. Xairetismo qa apeyqynei o proedros ths Eqnikhs Synomospondias Ellhnikoy Emporioy, Dhmhtrhs Kacalhs, enw sth synanthsh qa parabreqei kai o proedros ths Trapezas Makedonias- Qrakhs, Spyridwn Koyniakhs.

To Euro, koino nomisma twn xwrwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai oi shmantikes allages poy anamenetai na shmatodothsei h xrhsh toy gia tis oikonomies twn dekapente kratwn-melwn, qa apotelesoyn to qema ths omilias toy antiproedroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas Ependysewn, Panagiwth Gennhmata.

Toys synedroys qa apasxolhsoyn akomh oi xrhmatodothseis twn mikromesaiwn emporikwn epixeirhsewn, o rolos twn diktywn dianomhs sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, h plhroforhsh twn katanalwtwn kai oi epiptwseis ths efarmoghs ths legomenhs "Koinwnias twn Plhroforiwn" sto emporio. A.G

[03] "QERMOKOITIDES" EPIXEIRHSEWN LEITOYRGOYN STO TEXNOLOGIKO PARKO THS QESSALONIKHS STO PLAISIO KOINOTIKOY PROGRAMMATOS

Nees prooptikes dianoigontai gia toys neoys epixeirhmaties, kaqws, sto plaisio toy epixeirhsiakoy programmatos biomhxanias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, dhmioyrgoyntai "qermokoitides" anaptyjhs sto Texnologiko Parko ths Qessalonikhs. To koinotiko ayto programma kalyptei akomh tis etaireies prowqhshs kainotomwn meqodwn kai proiontwn, enisxyontas ton rolo toy Texnologikoy Parkoy, poy einai h enqarrynsh twn prwtoporiakwn kinhsewn.

Ta parexomena kinhtra problepoyn th xrhmatodothsh -gia mia trietia- twn leitoyrgikwn ejodwn twn epixeirhsewn poy symmetexoyn stis "qermokoitides", alla kai thn kalych twn dapanwn leitoyrgias "koinwn yphresiwn", oi opoies ejyphretoyn omades epixeirhmatiwn, parexontas grammateiakh yposthrijh, logistikh parakoloyqhsh kai nomikes symboyles.

Eji etaireies pairnoyn pros to paron meros sto programma twn "qermokoitidwn", epwfeloymenes apo tis dieykolynseis kai tis paroxes poy synepagetai h symmetoxh toys se aytes. Prokeitai gia tis "HELETEL" (diakinei proionta hlektronikhs antallaghs eggrafwn), "MANGOS SALONICA" (analambanei diafhmistikes paragwges), "FORTHNET A.E" (gnwsth etaireia poy drasthriopoieitai ston xwro twn kainotomwn thlematikwn efarmogwn) kai "BIOTRUST A.E" (yphresies thleiatrikhs). Sto programma symmetexoyn akomh mia etaireia analysewn farmakoxhmikwn proiontwn kai to "Kentro Ampelooinikhs ereynas kai efarmogwn EPE".

Kaqemia apo tis epixeirhseis dikaioytai na katalambanei mexri treis qermokoitides, 30 tetragwnikwn metrwn ekasth, mesa stis opoies mporei na dhmioyrghsei tis egkatastaseis ths. Hdh, trimelhs epitroph ejetazei tis aithseis twn ypoloipwn epixeirhsewn poy endiaferontai na entaxqoyn sto programma, katalambanontas tis eji qermokoitides poy apomenoyn.

[04] DYO IATRIKA SYNEDRIA TO MAIO STH QESSALONIKH

Dyo iatrika synedria, prokeitai na pragmatopoihqoyn sth Qessalonikh apo tis7 ews tis 11 Maioy. Prokeitai gia to 9o Balkaniko Synedrio Endokrinologias kai to 24o Panellhnio Synedrio Endokrinologias kai Metabolismoy, oi ergasies twn opoiwn qa diejaxqoyn se jenodoxeio ths polhs.

Kata th diarkeia twn ergasiwn Ellhnes kai jenoi episthmones qa anaptyjoyn qemata opws h osteoporwsh, h paidiatrikh endokrinologia kai h paxysarkia. E.S

[05] SEISMOS 3,7 RIXTER STHN PATRA

Seismikh donhsh megeqoys 3,7 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter egine aisqhth sto nomo Axaias. To epikentro entopizetai ston Patraiko Kolpo. Apo thn astynomikh dieyqynsh Patrwn den anakoinwqhkan zhmies.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[06] FROYROI ME KALASNIKOF EJW APO TA ALBANIKA SXOLEIA

Me oplismenoys me kalasnikof froyroys ejw apo ta perissotera sxoleia ths xwras, oi Albanoi maqhtes arxisan apo shmera to prwi na proserxontai sta qrania, meta apo anagkastikes diakopes dyo mhnwn, ejaitias ths laikhs ejegershs poy shmeiwqhke sth geitonikh xwra.

Nwritera, o Albanos ypoyrgos Paideias Tomi Tomori, dhlwse oti se prwth fash arxizei shmera h didaskalia sthn katwterh kai mesh paideia, ypo th fylajh twn sxoleiwn apo enoploys froyroys, enw den exei jekaqaristei akomh to pote qa epanaleitoyrghsei to panepisthmio twn Tiranwn.

H epistrofh sta sxoleia anaballontan epaneilhmmena, dioti epikratoyse o fobos mhpws shmeiwqoyn epeisodia.

[07] LIPOTAJIA 150 AJIWMATIKWN STHN ALBANIA

150 ajiwmatikoi toy stratoy ths Albanias lipotakthsan kai egkateleican tis qeseis toys, dhlwse sta Tirana o ypoyrgos Amynas ths Albanias Faki Mpoykai, anaferontas oti o ariqmos twn ajiwmatikwn toy stratoy poy brisketai ypo dialysh, meta thn laikh ejegersh h opoia shmeiwqhke prin dyo mhnes sth xwra, anerxetai stis 4.500.

O idios eipe akomh oti den mporei na problecei to pote oi enoples dynameis ths Albanias qa mporesoyn na energopoihqoyn ek neoy, prin ap'ola logw twn megalwn klopwn kai ekrhjewn stis kratikes apoqhkes stratiwtikoy oplismoy.

Sto metajy, opws egine kaqysterhmena gnwsto, meta thn megalh ekrhjh, poy shmeiwqhke thn prohgoymenh ebdomada se stratiwtikh apoqhkh, sth boreia Albania, skotwqhkan 25 atoma, traymatisthkan 7 kai katastrafhkan 250 spitia katoikwn ths perioxhs, otan dyo neoi, hlikias 17 kai 19 etwn, sthn prospaqeia toys na klecoyn narkes kai opla, pyrodothsan kata laqos enan ekrhktiko mhxanismo.

[08] EKLOGES ME PLEIOCHFIKO SYSTHMA QELEI O MPERISA

Anoixto afhnei o Mperisa to endexomeno akomh kai akyrwshs twn prowrwn eklogwn, poy ejaggelqhkan gia ton Ioynio sthn Albania, dhlwnontas-kata th synanthsh poy eixe sta Tirana me antiproswpeia toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy- oti aytes qa diejaxqoyn me pleiochfiko systhma kai epirriptontas eyqynes stoys prwhn kommoynistes oti aytoi organwsan ton jeshkwmo toy laoy sto notio tmhma ths xwras, meta to skandalo me tis paratrapezes, stis opoies exasan tis oikonomies toys ekatontades xiliades polites.

Anaferomenos sthn prosfath laikh ejegersh, o Mperisa thn apokalese enoplh antarsia kai isxyristhke oti "thn organwsan oi prwhn kommoynistes oi opoioi den symbibasthkan me thn apwleia ths ejoysias". Prosqese de oti anejarthtws apo tis synepeies poy prokalese h apotyxhmenh ejegersh, einai pepeismenos oti oi epiptwseis ths einai proswrines kai oi Albanoi qa synexisoyn thn poreia ths Dhmokratias. "Endiaferomaste gia th diejagwgh timiwn kai eleyqerwn eklogwn to syntomotero dynaton kai skeftomaste oti aut]r mporoyn kai prepei na diejaxqoyn sthn kaqorismenh apo th symfwnia twn kyrioterwn politikwn kommatwn proqesmia, dhladh entos toy prosexoys Ioynioy". Prosqese de oti h diejagwgh twn eklogwn sthn proqesmia ayth, einai zwtikhs shmasias gia thn Albania, dioti dianoigei to dromo gia thn ylopoihsh megalwn programmatwn synergasias ths me thn Eyrwph kai ton ypoloipo kosmo.

"Oi epikeimenes ekloges prepei na diejaxqoyn katw apo thn plhrh epiblech toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, toy OASE, toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy kai twn amerikanikwn idrymatwn", eipe o Sali Mperisa kai diatypwse thn apoch oti to kyrio empodio poy frazei to dromo ston akribh kaqorismo ths hmeromhnias twn eklogwn kai poy mplokarei thn drasthriothta ths kybernhshs eqnikhs symfiliwshs se merikes perioxes toy notoy ths xwras, einai oi enoples epitropes, tis opoies to Sosialistiko Komma, mesw ths anoixths symfwnias poy ypegrace m'aytes stis 28 Martioy, tis anagnwrise ws thn enoplh pteryga toy kai zhthse apo thn kybernhsh eqnikhs symfiliwshs na tis anagnwrisei.

O Albanos proedros kalese to Sosialistiko Komma na kataggeilei th symfwnia ayth, dhlwse de oti o eklogikos nomos me ton opoio qa diejaxqoyn oi ekloges toy Ioynioy, den mporei na einai epoysiwdes qema kai taxqhke yper ths kaqierwshs enos pleiochfikoy systhmatos, proteinontas ta kommata na synacoyn proeklogikes symmaxies.

[09] PRAGMATOPOIEITAI TO BRADY STO LOYJEMBOYRGO TO SYMBOYLIO SYNDESHS E.E. - TOYRKIAS

Pragmatopoieitai to brady sto Loyjemboyrgo to symboylio syndeshs Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs -Toyrkias.

H ollandikh proedria anamenetai na paroysiasei neo, anamorfwmeno sxedio keimenoy, poy qa ikanopoiei thn ellhnikh pleyra, wste na arei to beto gia thn xrhmatodothsh ths Toyrkias, kat'efarmoghn ths telwneiakhs enwshs.

Opws dhlwsan o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos, h Ellada qa arei to beto monon ean h Toyrkia dexqei toys treis oroys, dhladh thn arsh ths apeilhs bias h xrhshs bias se baros ths Elladas kai ton sebasmo twn dieqnwn symfwniwn kai synqhkwn.

[10] SYNANTHSH YPARXHGWN TWN ENOPLWN DYNAMEWN 12 XWRWN MELWN THS "SYNERGASIAS GIA THN EIRHNH" STHN TOYRKIA

Sth Toyrkia briskontai apo xtes oi yparxhgoi twn enoplwn dynamewn twn dwdeka xwrwn-melwn ths "Synergasias gia thn Eirhnh" poy exoyn apotaqei sto NATO gia na entaxqoyn se ayto. Oi yparxhgoi twn enoplwn dynamewn ths Polwnias, ths Oyggarias, ths Dhmokratias ths Tsexias, ths Albanias, ths Liqoyanias, ths Letonias, ths Esqonias, ths Roymanias, ths Boylgarias, ths PGDM, ths Slobenias kai ths Slobanias episkeptontai thn Toyrkia ystera apo prosklhsh toy Toyrkoy omologoy toys strathgoy Tsebik Mpir kai qa parameinoyn sth xwra mexri thn 1h Maioy. A.F.

[11] EPIMENEI H TOYRKIA STHN ARSH TOY ELLHNIKOY BETO

H arsh toy ellhnikoy beto gia thn oikonomikh bohqeia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs pros thn Toyrkia einai to zhtoymeno gia thn Agkyra apo to Symboylio Syndeshs. Ws pros tis diapragmateyseis gia to teliko keimeno, h Agkyra den anaferei tipota parapanw.

O ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Omer Akmpel, anaferomenos xqes sto qema ayto, ypogrammise th "drasthria stash ths Ollandikhs proedrias". O k.Akmpel yposthrije oti "h Toyrkia synergazetai amesa me thn Ollandia sto qema ayto" kai oti "se periptwsh poy dwsei ki h Ellada thn yposthrijh ths, qa stefqoyn me epityxia oi prospaqeies aytes".

O Toyrkos ekproswpos, apantwntas se erwthsh gia endexomeno synanthshs toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Qeodwroy Pagkaloy me thn Toyrko omologo toy Tansoy Tsiler sto periqwrio toy Symboylioy Syndeshs eipe oti "den exei programmatistei tetoia synanthsh". Prosqese omws oti sto Loyjemboyrgo "qa einai anoixto to qema twn synanthsewn olwn twn ypoyrgwn".

Ws pros to qema toy telikoy keimenoy, h Agkyra exei antidrasei sto gegonos oti sto prosxedio perilambanetai kai to qema ths Notioanatolikhs Toyrkias, dhladh toy Koyrdikoy problhmatos. Oso gia th desmeysh ths Toyrkias na pacei na apeilei thn Ellada me xrhsh bias, h Agkyra zhta na perilhfqei gia isorropia sto zhthma ayto kai h desmeysh ths Aqhnas na mhn epektaqoyn ta ellhnika xwrika ydata sto Aigaio, pera twn 6 miliwn.

[12] TO PRWTO FRONTISTHRIO KOYRDIKHS GLWSSAS ARXISE NA LEITOYRGEI STH KWNSTANTINOYPOLH

To prwto frontisthrio koyrdikhs glwssas egkainiase sthn Kwnstnatinoypolh tis hmeres poy perasan to Koyrdiko Idryma Politismoy kai Ereynwn KURT-KAV. Sto frontisthrio, sth leitoyrgia toy opoioy antitiqetai to ypoyrgeio Paideias, qa maqainoyn koyrdika 30 Koyrdoi kai 10 Toyrkoi.

O proedros toy KURT-KAV Gilmaz Tsamlimpel kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy tonise oti to Idryma, toy opoioy h leitoyrgia exei egkriqei apo th 18h nomikh yphresia toy anwtatoy dikasthrioy ths xwras, exei to dikaiwma na anoijei politistiko, episthmoniko kai ekpaideytiko frontisthrio. "An to frontisthrio mas parempodistei qa askhsoyme agwgh enantion aytwn poy qa mas parempodisoyn" ypogrammise o k Tsamlimpel. A.F.

[13] DIKASTHKE H TOYRKIA STO EYRWPAIKO DIKASTHRIO ANQRWPINWN DIKAIWMATWN GIA THN YPOQESH TWN KOYRDWN PRWHN BOYLEYTWN TOY DEP

H prosfygh twn prwhn boyleytwn toy koyrdikoy kommatos ths Toyrkias DEP, h leitoyrgia toy opoioy apagoreythke me apofash ths Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy ths xwras, syzhthqhke tis hmeres poy perasan sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn. Oi synhgoroi ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs isxyristhkan oti oi prwhn boyleytes yposthrizan thn tromokratia sth notioanatolikh perioxh ths xwras kai oti eixan stenh sxesh me melh toy RKK. To Eyrwpaiko Dijast^qio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn qa apofasisei argotera gia thn ypoqesh. A.F.

[14] XLIARH ANTIDRASH TWN SKOPIWN GIA DHLWSH TOY P. STOGIANNWF OTI H PGDM "APOTELEI MEROS THS ISTORIAS THS BOYLGARIAS"

Siwph, throyn ta epishma Skopia, anaforika me mia dhlwsh toy proedroy ths Boylgarias Petar Stogiannwf, oti h istoria ths "Makedonias", ennowntas thn PGDM, "apotelei meros ths istorias ths Boylgarias". Ta elegxomena apo thn kybernhsh kratika mesa enhmerwshs sta Skopia, metedwsan to apospasma ayto ths dhlwshs toy Boylgaroy proedroy, xwris omws to paramikro sxolio, antiqeta apo tis entones antidraseis poy ekdhlwnontan sto parelqon apo Skopianhs pleyras gia hpioteres dhlwseis.

"San proedros poy eimai kai Boylgaros, den qa allajw thn pepoiqhsh moy oti h istoria ths "Makedonias" apotelei meros ths istorias ths Boylgarias", anefere o k. Stogiannwf se synenteyjh toy sth filokybernhtikh efhmerida "Ntemokratsia" ths Sofias. Prosqetontas oti "den xreiazetai na ginetai qyella se ena pothri nero", o proedros ths Boylgarias tonizei oti einai allo qema to gegonos oti oi sxeseis metajy PGDM kai Boylgarias prepei na epilyontai sth bash Eyrwpaikwn arxwn dialogoy kai amoibaias katanohshs.

Apo aformh th dhlwsh toy Boylgaroy proedroy, h idia efhmerida dhmosieyei kai sxolio sto opoio shmeiwnetai oti kata thn prosfath episkech toy sto Strasboyrgo o k. Stogiannwf oxi mono apedeije oti einai sygxronos Eyrwpaios alla me th stash toy apekthse sthrigmata gia th Boylgaria. Sto idio sxolio diatypwnei ekplhjh gia thn xliarh antidrash twn Skopiwn sxetika me tis dhlwseis Stogiannwf gia thn istoria. Tonizontas oti ayth exei perissotero parajeno xarakthra kai den sthrizetai se realistikh bash, dioti, opws anaferetai, h PGDM "den antedrase sto meros ekeino ths dhlwshs toy Stogiannwf oti sth Boylgaria den yparxei "makedonikh" meionothta".

Gia to idio qema h Boylgarikh efhmerida "Kontinent" se sxolio me titlo "Gia esas h istoria, gia emas o romantismos", ypogrammizei oti h dhlwsh toy Petar Stogiannwf apodeixnei mono oti "h Boylgaria blepei to parelqon xwris prokatalhceis kai pws ta Skopia prepei na epidiwjoyn na katanohsoyn to symbibasmo sta logia toy Boylgaroy proedroy".

[15] SHMERA PRAGMATOPOIEITAI H TELIKH DIASKECH GIA TH STRATIWTIKH ASKHSH "SWTHRAS '97" POY QA DIEJAXQEI STHN PGDM

Sth stratiwtikh lesxh twn Skopiwn pragmatopoieitai shmera h telikh diaskech gia th stratiwtikh askhsh "Swthras '97", h opoia qa diejaxqei apo tis 11 ews tis 17 Maioy.

Sth diaskech qa epikyrwqoyn oi katalogoi me to proswpiko kai to ejoplismo kaqe xwras poy qa parei meros sthn askhsh kai qa kaqoristoyn oi armodiothtes ths kaqe stratiwtikhs monadas.

Shmeiwnetai oti sthn prwth ayth polyeqnikh stratiwtikh askhsh poy qa pragmatopoihqei sthn PGDM, qa paroyn meros stratiwtikes dum\leir apo tis HPA, thn Italia, thn Toyrkia, th Boylgaria, th Roymania, th Slobenia kai apo thn Ellada.

Thn askhsh diorganwnoyn oi enoples dynameis ths PGDM kai h eyrwpaikh dioikhsh twn enoplwn dynamewn twn HPA.

[16] YPOGRAFETAI SHMERA STO LOYJEMBOYRGO H SYMFWNIA SYNERGASIAS PGDM - EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS

H oikonomikh, h episthmonikh, h texnikh kai h emporikh synergasia, kaqws kai o politikos dialogos gia ta dimerh kai dieqnh zhthmata, me sebasmo twn dieqnwn dhmokratikwn arxwn apoteloyn to kyrio periexomeno ths symfwnias synergasias metajy PGDM kai Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, h opoia qa ypografh shmera sto Loyjemboyrgo. Th symfwnia qa ypogracei o prwqypoyrgos ths geitonikhs xwras Mpranko Tserbenkofski.

Se dhlwseis toy ston kratiko radiofwniko staqmo twn Skopiwn, o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giorntan Panef, armodios gia tis sxeseis me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, tonise oti h symfwnia apotelei to prwto bhma gia thn ylopoihsh toy telikoy skopoy ths PGDM, o opoios einai h xwra ayth na katastei plhres melos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

O prwteywn stoxos ths symfwnias einai h beltiwsh ths diaqeshs twn skopianwn emporeymatwn sthn agora twn dekapente xwrwn-melwn ths koinothtas, kaqws perysi mono to 34% twn ejagwgwn poy pragmatopoihse h PGDM prooristhkan gia tis agores ths koinhs agoras, enw oi eisagwges emporeymatwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sta Skopia anhlqan sto 39,6% toy synoloy twn eisagwgwn.

O prwtos emporikos etairos ths PGDM apo tis xwres-melh ths koinothtas einai h Germania, kaqws kata to 1996 to ycos ton emporikwn synallagwn twn dyo xwrwn kymanqhke sta 348 ekatommyria dolaria, enw fetos problepetai ayjhsh twn synallagwn kata 10%.

To kyrio problhma poy antimetwpizoyn ta skopiana proionta einai h poiothta toys. Enas apo toys stoxoys ths symfwnias synergasias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa einai, metajy allwn, h anadiorganwsh kai o eksygxronismos twn skopianwn biomhxaniwn kai h beltiwsh ths poiothtas twn paragomenwn proiontwn.

[17] TH SOFIA QA EPISKEFQEI O PROEDROS THS MIKTHS KOINOBOYLEYTIKHS EPITROPHS E.E.- BOYLGARIAS NIKOS PAPAKYRIAZHS

En anamonh ths orkwmosias toy neoy prwqypoyrgoy kai ths neas kybernhshs ths Boylgarias, o proedros ths Mikths Koinoboyleytikhs Epitrophs Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs-Boylgarias, eyrwboyleyths Nikos Papakyriazhs, eixe shmera synanthseis me stelexh ths presbeias ths Boylgarias sthn E.E. kai twn armodiwn yphresiwn ths Komision kai toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, gia thn poreia ylopoihshs twn diaforwn programmatwn sth geitonikh xwra kai thn apostolh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sto boylgariko lao.

Sta telh Ioylioy qa pragmatopoihqei sth Sofia h epishmh synedriash ths Mikths Koinoboyleytikhs Epitrophs E.E. - Boylgarias sth diarkeia ths opoias qa ginei efolhs ths ylhs syzhthsh gia tis sxeseis ths Boylgarias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai thnn proentajiakh poreia. Gia thn proetoimasia ayths ths synedriashs o j. Papakyriazhs qa episkefqei th Boylgaria syntoma (meta thn orkwmosia ths neas kybernhshs kai ton orismo ths neas koinoboyleytikhs antiproswpeias) kai qa exei synanthseis me ton proedro P. Stogianof, ton prwqypoyrgo I. Kwstof, ypoyrgoys, thn koinoboyleytikh antiproswpeia kai ekproswpoys olwn twn kommatwn.

O k. Papakyriazhs kineitai sto plaisio poy xaraxqhke me to chfisma toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy ths 10hs Aprilioy, me to opoio ekfrazetai h symparastash sto boylgariko lao kai h empistosynh stis prospaqeies poy kataballontai gia na jeperastei h krish kai na perasei h xwra sto systhma ths eleyqerhs agoras mesa apo mia seira metarryqmisewn kai idiwtikopoihsewn. Sto chfisma anaferetai akoma h anagkh ameshs sthrijhs ths Boylgarias apenanti sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio kai thn Trapeza Ependysewn, enw ypogrammizetai pws qa yparjei kai prosqeth anqrwpistikh bohqeia peran twn 20 ekatommyriwn ECU.

Me dhlwsh toy pros to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o k. Papakyriazhs epishmane metajy twn allwn:"S ayth th nea fash, meta tis ekloges sth Boylgaria, synexizoyme energhtika th synergasia, parakoloyqoyme ola ta programmata ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia na ejasfalistei oti qa ylopoihqei h yposxesh-ypoxrewsh poy exei analabei apenanti sto boylgariko lao. Proswpika parakoloyqw me ejairetiko endiaferon olh ayth th fash, giati peran olwn twn allwn prokeitai gia mia geitonikh xwra gia thn opoia to endiaferon ths Elladas einai dedomeno".

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

[18] TA BALKANIKA QEMATA KYRIARXOYN STH SHMERINH DIASKECH TWN YPOYRGWN EJWTERIKWN THS EE STO LOYJEMBOYRGO / “KINHTHRIOS DYNAMH” OI IDIWTIKOPOIHSEIS SE BOYLGARIA KAI SERBIA

H balkanikh atzenta katexei thn prwth qesh sth shmerinh diaskech twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sto Loyjemboyrgo, kaqws qa pragmatopoihqei to symboylio syndeshs ths Toyrkias me thn EE, qa lhfqoyn apofaseis gia to mellon twn emporikwn sxesewn me th Serbia, alla kai qa syzhthqei h katastash sthn Albania.

Sthn prwth periptwsh, anamenetai na syzhthqei keimeno poy epejergasthke h ollandikh proedria, para thn dhlwsh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs oti de prokeitai na arei to beto gia th xrhmatodothsh ths Toyrkias, ean h teleytaia den eggyhqei thn thrhsh twn dieqnwn symfwniwn, alla kai ton sebasmo twn kyriarxikwn dikaiwmatwn ths Elladas. Parallhla, sto periqwrio toy symboylioy endexetai na synanthqoyn oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn dyo xwrwn Q. Pagkalos kai T. Tsiler.

Sthn deyterh periptwsh, polles apo tis eyrwpaikes kybernhseis exoyn proteinei thn apokatastash ths legomenhs “aytonomhs emporikhs metaxeirhshs” pros thn Omospondiakh Dhmokratia ths Gioykoslabias (Serbia kai Mayroboynio). Ekproswpos ths ollandikhs proedrias dhlwse oti h protash exei qetikes piqanothtes na ginei apodekth, para tis antirrhseis poy genika akoygontai, anaforika me thn ajiopistia toy proedroy Milosebits. Apo thn allh meria, ekfrazontai foboi oti oi katoikoi ths Serbias kai toy Mayroboynioy ]woum ftasei sto orio ths antoxhs toys kai einai amfibolo an qa antejoyn pio “sklhres” oikonomikes pieseis xwris ejwterikh oikonomikh bohqeia. “Koitajte to paradeigma ths Albanias,” dhlwne xarakthristika Eyrwpaios diplwmaths. Shmeiwnetai oti oi emporikes sxeseis twn Bryjelwn me th Bosnia, th Slobenia thn PGDM kai th Kroatia exoyn apokatastaqei sto -pro toy 1992- epipedo.

Anaforika me thn Serbia ean h shmerinh diaskech ejelixqei symfwna me tis ektimhseis anamenetai h anakoinwsh diakhryjhs, sthn opoia qa diatypwnetai jekaqara oti h qetikh poreia twn emporikwn sxesewn toy Beligradioy me thn EE, qa ejartatai amesa apo thn proodo twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn, alla kai thn ejelijh ths katastashs sto Kosobo, perioxh poy to 90% apoteleitai apo Albanoys. Metajy allwn, oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn ths EE, qa syzhthsoyn gia th diejagwgh eidikhs diaskechs me apokleistiko antikeimeno thn paroxh bohqeias sta qymata toy polemoy ths Bosnias, alla to endexomeno antikatastashs toy Karl Mpilt, eyrwpaioy ekproswpoy gia thn politikh anasygkrothsh sthn prwhn Gioykoslabia.

Sto periqwrio ths diaskechs, oi Eyrwpaioi YPEJ qa symmetexoyn se eidikh teleth gia thn ypografh symfwniwn synergasias me thn PGDM. Se sxesh me thn Albania, qa syzhthqei h apostolh omadas symboylwn gia qemata oikonomias kai asfaleias, alla kai gia thn paroxh yposthrijhs gia tis ekloges toy Ioynioy.

Meros twn syzhthsewn qa “epektaqei” mexri th rwsikh perifereia, kaqws epikratei problhmatismos meta thn prosfath ypografh ths synqhkhs enopoihshs ths Rwsias me th Leykorwsia. Para th diaqesh toy kaqestwtos Loykasenko na dexqei kapoies syzhthseis gia thn anejarthsia toy typoy, yparxoyn entones anhsyxies gia to synoliko qema toy sebasmoy twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, poy fainetai na paizei kaqoristiko rolo sth diamorfwsh twn sxesewn toy Minsk me tis Bryjeles -se ola ta epipeda.

PROTERAIOTHTA OI IDIWTIKOPOIHSEIS

Ypenqymizetai oti twn eklogwn prohghqhke metabatikh kybernhsh me epikefalhs ton dhmarxo ths Sofias Stefan Sofianski, poy anelabe th diakybernhsh amesws meta th lhjh ths koinwnikhs anataraxhs -poy gia diasthma eji bdomadwn- kratoyse toys diadhlwtes stoys dromoys twn kentrikwn polewn. Einai epishs, ajioshmeiwth h ektimhsh politikwn kyklwn sth Sofia, symfwna me thn opoia h krish toy trapezikoy systhmatos proklhqhke apo lanqasmeno politiko xeirismo twn sosialistwn, otan ta sysswreymena xreh twn epixeirhsewn metaferqhkan stis trapezes, enw sth synexeia h Kentrikh trapeza klhqhke na prostateysei toys kataqetes ths. Parallhla, to teleytaio diasthma ths sosialistikhs diakybernhshs htan “emfanhs” h drash kyklwmatwn paraoikonomias, poy frontizan “epimelws” na proselkyoyn mikrokataqetes kai sth synexeia na “ejagoyn” terastia pos\ synallagmatos sto ejwteriko.

Se “ponokefalo” gia th nea kybernhsh ejelissetai to qema ths apoplhrwmhs twn dosewn toy terastioy ejwterikoy xreoys. Gi' ayto akribws to logo, akoygetai entona oti qa yioqethqei h strathgikh ths epanadiapragmateyshs toy boylgarikoy xreoys me toys daneistes xwres-melh ths Lesxhs toy Parisioy. Thn idia strathgikh allwste akoloyqhsan h Polwnia kai h Rwsia.

Para th diastash apocewn poy parathreitai sto qema ths idiwtikopoihshs twn trapezwn, o dieqnhs paragontas paizei ton kyrio rolo sthn poreia twn ejelijewn, kaqws yparxei synexhs anagkh eisrohs dytikwn kefalaiwn. To kyrio shmeio synergasias ths neas boylgarikhs kybernhshs me to DNT, estiazetai sthn ylopoihsh toy Nomismatikoy Symboylioy, poy apo th mia meria qa parei metra gia na “frenarei” ton kathforo toy leba (enanti toy dolarioy kai toy markoy sygkratwntas thn kybernhsh apo thn ekdosh xartonomismatwn), enw apo thn allh qa epiferei drastikoys periorismoys stis koinwnikes dapanes kai ara sthn efarmogh ths koinwnikhs politikhs -poy telika- qa akoloyqhqei.

Apo thn prwth stigmh, o Kostof khryje ton polemo kata ths mafias kai ths paraoikonomias, enw to institoyto ths boylgarikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn proeidopoiei oti h ektetamenh drash twn kyklwmatwn ths paraoikonomias qa empodisei -me kaqe tropo- thn ylopoihsh twn stoxwn toy symboylioy, poy anamenetai na sygkrothqei ton erxomeno Ioynio, sto plaisio eidikhs symfwnias (xrhmatodothshs 510 ekat. dolariwn kai diarkeias 14 mhnwn me to DNT), poy ypografthke ton perasmeno mhna.

Kata to 1996, egine prospaqeia “apallaghs” toy boylgarikoy dhmosioy apo 70 peripoy epixeirhseis me epidiwkomeno stoxo thn meiwsh twn kratikwn epixorhghsewn kai ara thn antistoixh “elafrynsh” toy kratikoy proypologismoy. Wstoso, oi prospaqeies twn idiwtikopoihsewn shmadeythkan apo ola ta xarakthristika ths kaqhmerinhs boylgarikhs praktikhs: grafeiokratikh argoporia, entonoi politikoi diajifismoi. H agora toy jenodoxeioy Sheraton apo thn Daewoo, apotelese to sobarotero symbolaio idiwtikopoihshs kata to 1996, meta th diejagwgh diapragmateysewn poy krathsan dyo xronia.

Shmera, oi idiwtikopoihseis topoqetoyntai sthn kyria phgh esodwn gia ton boylgariko proypologismo, kaqws sto plaisio ths energopoihshs toy Nomismatikoy Symboylioy h kentrikh trapeza exei stamathsei tis daneiodothseis pros thn kybernhsh.

Oi idiwtikopoihseis synodeyontai kai apo antistoixes allages sthn domh twn epixeirhsewn, enw apo ton perasmeno mhna exei jekinhsei h prospaqeia anazhthshs oikonomikwn symboylwn gia 22 kratikes epixeirhseis. Stis prwtes qeseis ths listas toy armodioy organismoy idiwtikopoihsewn briskontai epixeirhseis opws ta diylisthria Neftochim, h etairia hlektrismoy, ta xalybdoyrgeia Kremikovtsi, kaqws kai o organismos thlepikoinwniwn.

Sto shmeio ayto, ginetai epikairh dhlwsh toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Q. Pagkaloy meta apo synomilies me ton Boylgaro omologo toy Stogian Staleb, stis opoies ekfrazetai to endiaferon toy OTE gia na symmetasxei stis diadikasies idiwtikopoihshs toy boylgarikoy organismoy thlepikoinwniwn.

Apo thn allh pleyra, megalwnoyn oi anhsyxies gia to koinwniko j|stor twn metrwn poy qa efarmostoyn, enw anhsyxhtika ayjanetai kai o ariqmos twn anergwn poy ton Martio eftasan tis 555.835 (pososto 14,5%) enanti 525.148 ton Febroyario.

Sth Serbia ta qetika oikonomika dedomena to prwto trimhno toy '97, dhmioyrgoyn sygkrathmenh aisiodojia gia thn poreia twn oikonomikwn ejelijewn. To dhnario (sth mayrh agora) emfanizetai na exei staqeropoihqei sthn isotimia 3,6/1 enanti toy germanikoy markoy, enw anamenetai staqeropoihsh sta 3,3/1, poy einai h epishmh timh. H synolikh biomhxanikh paragwgh paroysiase ayjhsh 6,5% enanti twn dedomenwn toy 1996. Oi oikonomikoi kykloi anamenoyn dipalsiasmo ths paragwghs to prwto ejamhno toy 1997, enanti twn dedomenwn ths prohgoymenhs xronias. Parallhla, thn periodo Ianoyarioy-Martioy parathrhqhke ayjhsh 37,6% stis ejagwges, pososto poy proseggise ton fetino ethsio stoxo toy 44%.

To problhma kai sthn periptwsh ths Serbias, einai o sygkentrwtikos xarakthras ths oikonomias poy anagkastika parapempei se epitaxynsh twn diadikasiwn idiwtikopoihshs, wste na antimetwpistoyn kai oi ayjhmenes anagkes se jeno synallagma.

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