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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-03-17From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 17 Martioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Aggelas Fwtopoyloy)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] EPESTRECAN STA SXOLEIA OI KAQHGHTES[02] SYSKECH TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY ME TOYS YPOYRGOYS EJWTERIKWN KAI EQNIKHS AMYNAS[03] ME TON PRWQYPOYRGO QA SYNANTHQOYN 40 DHMOSIOGRAFOI ELLHNIKHS KATAGWGHS APO 12 XWRES[04] ETOIMH H ELLADA GIA OPOIADHPOTE APOFASH THS DEE KAI TOY OASE GIA THN ALBANIA[05] D.REPPAS: STOXOS THS ELLADAS SE OTI AFORA THN ALBANIKH KRISH EINAI H EJASFALISH THS HREMIAS STH GEITONIKH XWRA[06] D.REPPAS: H ELLADA DEN DIAPRAGMATEYETAI TA EQNIKA SYMFERONTA THS[07] PANETOIMES OI NOMARXIES FLWRINAS KAI KASTORIAS GIA THN YPODOXH PROSFYGWN APO THN ALBANIA[08] K.MHTSOTAKHS: PREPEI NA EKLEGEI PROEDROS STH N.D. AYTOS POY MPOREI NA EJASFALIZEI THN ENOTHTA KAI THN PROOPTIKH[09] EKKLHSH PROS TOYS ELLHNES EPIXEIRHMATIES NA EPENDYSOYN STH ROYMANIA APHYQYNE O PROEDROS TOY ORGANISMOY ANAPTYJHS THS XWRAS[10] EPENDYTIKES EYKAIRIES EKATONTADWN EKATOMMYRIWN DOLARIWN PAROYSIAZONTAI STON TOMEA TWN ENERGEIAKWN DIKTYWN THS BALKANIKHS[11] EGKAINIAZETAI AYRIO H EKQESH NTOKOYMENTWN TOY ODYSSEA ELYTH POY ORGANWNEI O OPPEQ'97[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] H PEINA KAI H EJAQLIWSH EKANAN THN EMFANISH TOYS STA TIRANA[13] EKKLHSH GIA STHRIJH THS KYBERNHSHS EQNIKHS SYMFILIWSHS APHYQYNE O HGETHS TWN SOSIALISTWN FATOS NANO[14] ISMAHL KANTARE: "ISTORIKOS O ROLOS THS NEAS KYBERNHSHS[15] PROANAKRISH STH BOYLGARIA GIA TIS ELLEICEIS SITHRWN-EYQYNES KATALOGIZONTAI STON ZAN BINTENWF[16] OI HPA YPOSTHRIZOYN TO AITHMA THS BOYLGARIAS GIA ENTAJH STO NATO[17] EJELIJEIS STON POLITIKO XWRO THS BOYLGARIAS ENOCEI TWN EKLOGWN TOY APRILIOY[18] G. KASOYLIDHS:OI ENTAJIAKES DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS E.E-KYPROY QA GINOYN ME THN NOMIMH KYBERNHSH THS MEGALONHSOY[19] O K.KINKEL GIA THN TOYRKIA[20] O K.KINKEL GIA THN ALBANIA[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Aggelas Fwtopoyloy)[21] TOYRISMOS, METAFORES, BIOMHXANIA OI PIO PROSFOROI TOMEIS GIA ELLHNOTOYRKIKH SYNERGASIA SYMFWNA ME TON TOYRKO LECAKOEPIWEIQGLATIA R.KOTSOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] EPESTRECAN STA SXOLEIA OI KAQHGHTESSta sxoleia epestrecan apo shmera oi kaqhghtes, oi genikes syneleyseis twn opoiwn qa syzhthsoyn apo ayrio tropoys anaplhrwshs twn xamenwn didaktikwn wrwn. Efesh kata ths dikastikhs apofashs poy khryje kataxrhstikh thn apergia, kataqetei shmera h OLME. H OLME thn Tetarth qa pragmatopoihsei triwrh stash ergasias kai syllalhthrio diamartyrias gia thn khryjh ths apergias ws kataxrhstikhs, enw zhta na mhn parataqei to sxoliko etos kai na mhn perikopoyn oi diakopes toy Pasxa. Thn ikanopoihsh toy gia th lhjh twn kinhtopoihsewn twn ekpaideytikwn ejefrase o yfypoyrgos Paideias Iwannhs Anqopoylos. Anaferomenos ston tropo anaplhrwshs twn xamenwn didaktikwn wrwn, tonise oti h kybernhsh exei hdh anakoinwsei mia seira metrwn, ta opoia xarakthrise ws ikanopoihtika. [02] SYSKECH TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY ME TOYS YPOYRGOYS EJWTERIKWN KAI EQNIKHS AMYNASO kalyteros syntonismos twn energeiwn ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn sthn Albania apotelese to antikeimeno syzhthshs sth syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke to prwi sto Megaro Majimoy ypo thn proedria toy prwqypoyrgoy, Kwsta Shmith, kai th symmetoxh twn hgesiwn twn ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn kai Eqnikhs Amynas. Meta to telos ths syskechs o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos, dhlwse oti to apogeyma qa synedriasei to Syntonistiko Organo Diaxeirishs Krisewn sto YPEJ kai qa ejetasei me poio tropo qa sthrixtei h Albania, me politika, stratiwtika kai astynomika mesa, ystera apo th sxetikh apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. [03] ME TON PRWQYPOYRGO QA SYNANTHQOYN 40 DHMOSIOGRAFOI ELLHNIKHS KATAGWGHS APO 12 XWRESMe ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith qa synanthqoyn shmera saranta dhmosiografoi ellhnikhs katagwghs apo 12 xwres kai treis hpeiroys, toys opoioys qa filojenhsei ews tis 23 Martioy to ypoyrgeio Typoy. Skopos ths episkechs einai h sysfijh twn sxesewn toys me thn patrida, h edraiwsh ths pepoiqhshs oti sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn h Ellada apotelei paragonta staqerothtas, kaqws kai h dieyrynsh twn dieqnwn ereismatwn ths xwras mas me stoxo thn apodoxh kai endynamwsh twn qesewn mas, toso stis kybernhseis twn xwrwn toys, oso kai stis jenes koinwnies. [04] ETOIMH H ELLADA GIA OPOIADHPOTE APOFASH THS DEE KAI TOY OASE CIA THN ALBANIAQetikh xarakthrise o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, qeodwros Pagkalos, th dhlwsh toy proedroy ths Albnias, Sali Mperisa, oti qa paraithqei meta tis ekloges, afoson tis kerdisei to Sosialistiko Komma, alla otan rwthqhke an skopeyei h ellhnikh kybernhsh na zhthsei thn paraithsh toy, apanthse oti den anakateyetai sta eswterika zhthmata allwn xwrwn. O ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos tonise, epishs, oti h Ellada einai etoimh na antimetwpisei opoiadhpote apofash ths DEE h toy OASE gia thn Albania. Ayrio qa metabei sto Argyrokastro o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giannos Kranidiwths, o opoios qa synanthqei me ekproswpoys ths ellhnikhs meionothtas kai toys hgetes twn ejegermenwn. [05] D.REPPAS: STOXOS THS ELLADAS SE OTI AFORA THN ALBANIKH KRISH EINAI H EJASFALISH THS HREMIAS STH GEITONIKH XWRAStoxos twn prwtoboyliwn ths Elladas se dieqnes kai dimeres epipedo, se oti afora sthn Albanikh krish, einai h ejasfalish ths hremias sth geitonikh xwra, h ylikh yposthrijh toy laoy ths Albanias kai h diejagwgh eleyqerwn kai adiablhtwn eklogwn. Ayto dhlwse shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas o opoios tonise oti an yparxoyn oi proypoqeseis h Elladas qa prwtostathsei sthn prospaqeia diafylajhs toy adiablhtoy twn eklogwn. O Ypoyrgos Typoy shmeiwse oti koinos stoxwn olwn einai h apokatastash ths dhmokratias kai h leitoyrgia twn qesmwn kai prosqese oti prepei h kybernhsh sth geitonikh xwra na yposthrixtei me kaqe tropo. Dieykrinise akomh oti an pros ayth thn kateyqynsh qa bohqhsei h paraithsh toy Sali Mperisa, ayto qa prepei na to antimetwpisei h Albania. Omws ektimhse oti qa htan laqos, opws xarakthristika eipe, na ginei epidiko zhthma h paraithsh Mperisa kai na aixmalwtisei etsi to synolo twn prwtoboyliwn gia thn epilysh ths krishs. Erwthqeis gia dhmosieymata poy kanoyn logo gia diafora apocewn kybernhtikwn stelexwn se oti afora ston apegklwbismo ellhnwn kai jenwn diplwmatwn apo thn Albania, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos dieceyse aytes tis plhrofories kai tonise oti to olo egxeirhma eixe epityxh ekbash. [06] D.REPPAS: H ELLADA DEN DIAPRAGMATEYETAI TA EQNIKA SYMFERONTA THS"H Ellada den diapragmateyetai ta eqnika symferonta ths", epanelabe shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas o opoios rwthqhke gia thn synedriash sto Apelntorn ths Ollandias twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs enwshs sthn opoia teqhke kai to qema ths telwneiakhs syndeshs Toyrkias me thn Koinothta. O Ypoyrgos Typoy tonise oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa prepei na noyqethsei kai na parotrynei thn Toyrkia na enswmatwqei sta kekthmena ths Koinothtas kai prosqese oti gia na entaxqei h Agkyra stis Eyrwpaikes domes qa prepei na apodextei thn apofash ths 15hs Ioylioy gia toys oroys ths telwneiakhs syndeshs. [07] PANETOIMES OI NOMARXIES FLWRINAS KAI KASTORIAS GIA THN YPODOXH PROSFYGWN APO THN ALBANIASe plhrh etoimothta briskontai oi nomarxies Flwrinas kai Kastorias gia na antapejelqoyn se tyxon kymmata prosfygwn apo thn Albania, meta apo tis ejelijeis sth geitonikh xwra. Sto nomo Flwrinas yparxoyn dyo sxedia, ta opoia, an parastei anagkh kai analoga me thn eisroh twn profygwn, qa teqoyn se efarmogh. Ta sxedia, poy symfwna me ton antinomarxh Flwrinas k.Gewrgio Saxinidh einai xarakthrismena ws "aporrhta", problepoyn th filojenia se dhmosia ktiria, xiliwn peripoy prosfygwn se asfalh shmeia sto eswteriko toy nomoy, th sitish toys gia 24 wres kai thn prowqhsh toys sto eswteriko ths xwras. Opws dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o k.Saxinidhs, symfwna me tis plhrofories ths Nomarxias Flwrinas, ayth th stigmh epikratei hremia sto nomo ths Albanias me ton opoio synoreyei o nomos Flwrinas. "Eimaste etoimoi apo thn prwth mera ths krishs" dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o nomarxhs Kastorias k.Gewrgios Kapaxtshs. "H Nomarxia" prosqese "exei th dynatothta, analoga kai me tis kairikes synqhkes, na prosferei filojenia kai trofh stoys prosfyges gia 48 wres, enw meta qa akoloyqhsei, symfwna me to yparxon sxedio, h prowqhsh toys sto eswteriko ths xwras". [08] K.MHTSOTAKHS: PREPEI NA EKLEGEI PROEDROS STH N.D. AYTOS POY MPOREI NA EJASFALIZEI THN ENOTHTA KAI THN PROOPTIKHTesseris meres emeinan apo thn enarjh toy synedrioy ths Neas Dhmokratias kai oi tesseris ypochfioi gia thn proedria toy kommatos enteinoyn tis diergasies kai tis epafes toys me boyleytes kai stelexh. O Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs se synenteyjh toy se aqhnaikh efhmerida yposthrizei oti to synedrio einai h teleytaia megalh eykairia ths Neas Dhmokratias, tonizontas oti prepei na eklegei proedros aytos poy mporei na ejasfalizei thn enothta kai thn prooptikh. O Stefanos Manos se synenteyjh toy se allh efhmerida den apokleiei endexomeno diaspashs ths Neas Dhmokratias, se periptwsh poy eklegei proedros enas ek twn kyriwn Ebert kai Karamanlh. [09] EKKLHSH PROS TOYS ELLHNES EPIXEIRHMATIES NA EPENDYSOYN STH ROYMANIA APHYQYNE O PROEDROS TOY ORGANISMOY ANAPTYJHS THS XWRASEkklhsh pros toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties na drasthriopoihqoyn sth Roymania, ajiopoiwntas to plhqos pleonekthmatwn kai ependytikwn eykairiwn poy paroysiazei h agora ths, aphyqyne o proedros toy Roymanikoy Organismoy Anaptyjhs (Romanian Development Agency), Andrei Dimitriu, kata th diarkeia toy dihmeroy epixeirhmatikoy synedrioy me titlo "Ellada kai Balkania" poy arxise shmera sth Qessalonikh. Malista, o k.Dimitriou xaritologwntas parathrhse oti mia mono ependysh koreatikwn symferontwn sthn aytokinhtobiomhxania ths Jqaz|ba, eftase se ycos triplasio se sxesh me to synolo twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn sth Roymania. Delear gia toys jenoys ependytes sth Roymania, apotelei h eswterikh agora twn 23 ekatommyriwn katanalwtwn ths xwras, h poikilia kai h eparkeia fysikwn porwn, h eynoikh nomoqesia me ta shmantika ependytika kinhtra kai h kalh gewgrafikh qesh ths, poy epitrepei thn eykolh kai grhgora prosbash stis qalassies kai potamies metaforikes odoys. Eyforo edafos gia prosodofores ependyseis apotelei o toyristikos tomeas ths xwras me ta megala periqwria anaptyjhs, enw tis dynatothtes twn epixeirhsewn gia kerdh dieyrynei to xamhlo kostos ergasias kai h ejeligmenh texnologia. Ena epipleon "syn" ths roymanikhs agoras einai oi diarkws ejelissomenes diadikasies apeleyqerwshs toy emporioy kai ths kefalaiagoras. [10] EPENDYTIKES EYKAIRIES EKATONTADWN EKATOMMYRIWN DOLARIWN PAROYSIAZONTAI STON TOMEA TWN ENERGEIAKWN DIKTYWN THS BALKANIKHSThn ajiopoihsh twn pleonekthmatwn poy aporreoyn apo thn idiothta ths xwras mas ws kratoys-meloys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, synesthse, gia thn kalyterh ekmetalleysh twn eykairiwn poy paroysiazontai sta diabalkanika energeiaka diktya, o Dhmhtrhs Mayrakhs, epikoyros kaqhghths toy Eqnikoy kai Kapodistriakoy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn. "H Ellada diaqetei sobara sygkritika politika kai oikonomika pleonekthmata poy sxetizontai me thn idiothta ths ws kratoys- meloys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, alla kai me to epipedo anaptyjhs ths. H xwra mas ofeilei na ajiopoihsei ta pleonekthmata ayta, symballontas sthn eirhnh kai thn politikh staqerothta sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn", tonise, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, o k.Mayrakhs, poy episkefthke th Qessalonikh, prokeimenoy na symmetasxei -ws eishghths- sth synanthsh me titlo "Epixeirein sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph". Ypenqymizetai oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh dinei megalh emfash sthn anaptyjh twn diabalkanikwn energeiakwn diktywn kai pros aythn thn kateyqynsh exei dromologhsei ena eyry plegma drasthriothtwn mesw twn koinotikwn programmatwn "Phare", "Tacis" kai "Synergis". Sthn eishghsh toy, o k.Mayrakhs edwse idiaiterh barythta se mia -agnwsth sto megalytero meros toy ependytikoy koinoy ths Elladas- prwtoboylia toy armodioy epitropoy gia qemata energeias, Xrhstoy Papoytsh. O k.Papoytshs eishghqhke th dhmioyrgia eidikhs omadas (Task Force), apoteloymenhs apo ekproswpoys twn xwrwn ths Xersonhsoy toy Aimoy, poy qa syllegei plhrofories, qa tis ajiologei kai qa ypobohqaei ton syntonismo twn ependytikwn prwtoboyliwn ston tomea twn diabalkanikwn energeiakwn diktywn. Oi ependytikes eykairies poy paroysiazontai shmera sta energeiaka diktya twn Balkaniwn einai idiaitera endiaferoyses, kaqws oi koinwnikopolitikes kai oikonomikes allages poy sygklonisan thn perioxh, dhmioyrghsan eyforo edafos gia thn kataskeyh hlektrikwn systhmatwn kai diktywn fysikoy aerioy kai petrelaioy. Symfwna panta me ton k.Mayrakh, ston tomea twn hlektrikwn diktywn mporoyn na katagrafoyn orismenes endiaferoyses diergasies, pou einai dynaton na odhghsoyn se antistoixes ependytikes drasthriothtes. H Ellada, h prwhn Gioygkoslabia, h Albania, h Roymania kai h Boylgaria exoyn ypogracei prwtokollo synergasias, sto plaisio toy opoioy oi pente xwres diamorfwsan protaseis kataskeyhs newn grammwn metaforas ychlhs tashs, gia thn ylopoihsh twn opoiwn apaiteitai poso ekato ekatommyriwn dolariwn. "To prwtokollo ayto, se syndyasmo me thn eperxomenh apeleyqerwsh ths eswterikhs agoras hlektrikhs energeias sthn Ellada kai thn ypo ektelesh diasyndesh ths me thn Italia, parexei tis dynatothtes dhmioyrgias mias perifereiakhs agoras hlektrikhs energeias sthn perioxh, me antistoixes ependytikes eykairies", tonise sthn eishghsh toy o Ellhnas kaqhghths. Parallhla, oi polemikes syrrajeis sth Gioygkoslabia kai idiaitera th Bosnia prokalesan megales katastrofes sto hlektriko diktyo twn perioxwn aytwn, me apotelesma na xreiazontai gia thn epidiorqwsh kai anaptyjh toy -sto plaisio programmatos ergwn ameshs proteraiothtas- diakosia ekatommyria dolaria. Antistoixes eykairies paroysiazontai kai sto diktyo trofodosias ths Balkanikhs me fysiko aerio. Idiaiterh emfash dinetai kai ston tomea twn ypogeiwn xwrwn apoqhkeyshs fysikoy aerioy, gia thn kataskeyh twn opoiwn apaitoyntai megala xrhmatika posa, ta opoia qa apoferoyn shmantika kerdh stoys ependytes poy qa drasthriopoihqoyn sthn perioxh. Ejairetiko endiaferon paroysiazei kai o tomeas twn agwgwn metaforas petrelaioy, poy dierxontai mesa apo tis xwres ths Balkanikhs kai toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy. Malista, prosfata anakoinwqhke oti ellhnikh kataskeyastikh etaireia ypegrace symbolaio yfoys deka ekatommyriwn dolariwn, sxetika me programma poy afora thn kataskeyh agwgoy kostoys dyo disekatommyriwn dolariwn, o opoios qa epitrepei th metafora petrelaioy apo to koitasma ths Tengkiz sto limani toy Noborosisk. [11] EGKAINIAZETAI AYRIO H EKQESH NTOKOYMENTWN TOY ODYSSEA ELYTH POY ORGANWNEI O OPPEQ'97Egkainiazetai ayrio h megalh ekqesh-afierwma sto nompelista poithth Odyssea Elyth, o opoios ena xrono prin perase sthn aqanasia. Xeirografa, syllektikes ekdoseis, eikastika erga, spanies fwtografies kai hxografhmenes apaggelies toy dinoyn ston episkepth thn eykairia na gnwrisei apo konta tis ptyxes toy polypleyroy ergoy toy, enw idiaitero baros dinetai sto logotexniko toy ergo. H ekqesh poy perilambanei ntokoymenta apo th zwh kai to ergo toy, egkainiazetai ayrio stis 7 to brady sto Palio Arxaiologiko Moyseio Qessalonikhs. Sta egkainia ths ekqeshs, poy ferei ton titlo apo to stixo toy poihth "O nikhsantas ton Adh", kai diorganwnetai sta plaisia toy programmatos ekdhlwsewn toy Organismoy Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs "Qessalonikh '97", qa parastei kai h syntrofos toy poihth Ioylita Hliopoyloy. Anamesa sta ekqemata, paroysiazetai gia prwth fora to brabeio Nompel, poy aponemhqhke ston poihth alla kai oi ypoloipes diajq_seir toy, diskoi, metafraseis ergwn toy se diafores glwsses, dhmosieymenes meletes gia to ergo toy, enw ginetai probolh binteo kai diafaneiwn. H ekqesh arxise na leitoyrgei stis 11 Martioy me poly megalh epityxia, kaqws mexri twra megalos ariqmos episkeptwn perase gia na dei apo konta toys stixoys twn ergwn toy Elyth "Ajion Esti", "Ioylioy Logos", "Sapfw" klp, grammenoys apo to idio to xeri toy poihth, enw thn idia stigmh akoygetai h fwnh toy na apaggelei erga toy. Sta plaisia toy afierwmatos ston Odyssea Elyth, qa pragmatopoihqei ayrio stis 9 to brady, sto qeatro ths Etaireias Makedonikwn Spoydwn, synaylia ths Aggelikhs Iwnnatoy me to moysiko ergo "Ioylioy Logos", poy einai empneysmeno apo to omotitlo poihma toy Odyssea Elyth. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] H PEINA KAI H EJAQLIWSH EKANAN THN EMFANISH TOYS STA TIRANAH peina, h anexeia kai h ejaqliwsh enos oloklhroy laoy, bghke pleon sthn epifaneia, meta tis kinhtopoihseis twn teleytaiwn hmerwn. Twra, poy xarh stis prospaqeies ths oikoymenikhs kybernhshs,toylaxiston sta Tirana, h zwh arxise na epanerxetai stoys fysiologikoys ths ryqmoys, ginetai kaqe mera kai pio entonh h elleich basikwn eidwn diatrofhs.To aleyri leipei,ara den yparxei cwmi.Kai einai pampolles oi periptwseis mayrhs agoras toy cwmioy ,poy eftase na pwleitai akomh kai 10.000 draxmes to kilo. Opws eipan sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn diplwmatikoi kykloi sthn albanikoi prwteyoysa, h elleich trofimwn einai to neo megalo "agkaqi" gia th nea kybernhsh toy Mpaskim Fino.Enw dhladh, fainetai na ta katafernei h kybernhsh kai na epiballei stadiaka thn tajh - sta Tirana elegxei plhrws pleon thn katastash- kai ektos ths albanikhs prwteyoysas, antimetwpizei ena megalytero problhma,ayto ths sitishs toy laoy. Einai gegonos, oti me tis lehlasies poy prohghqhkan adeiasan kyriolektika oi kratikes apoqhkes.Akomh, me tis katalhceis twn eqnikwn dromwn apo toys ejegermenoys polites kai to oysiastiko kleisimo twn synorwn, diakophke kaqe prospaqeia anefodiasmoy.Mon parenqesh s'ayth thn katastash apotelese h anqrwpistikh bohqeia poy stalqhke apo thn Ellada,dia qalasshs, kai ejantlhqhke mesa se liges wres. S'oloklhrh th xwra oi elleiceis einai pleon emfanestates kai h kybernhsh twn Tiranwn apeyqynei apegnwsmenes ekklhseis gia apostolh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias apo tis xwres ths Eyrwphs. Thn tragikh katastash poy epikratei sthn Albania perigrafoyn kai oi eyrwpaikes efhmerides,alla kai ta hlektronika mesa enhmerwshs.To germaniko periodiko "Der Spiegel" anaferetai ektenws stis ejelijeis sthn Albania, me ton titlo "h aytoktonia enos laoy".Metajy allwn anaferei oti "oi kratikes kai koinwnikes domes exoyn katarreysei kai h shmerinh katastash einai sygkrisimh monon me ekeinh ths Royanta kai toy Zair". [13] EKKLHSH GIA STHRIJH THS KYBERNHSHS EQNIKHS SYMFILIWSHS APHYQYNE O HGETHS TWN SOSIALISTWN FATOS NANOEkklhsh pros oloys toys Albanoys na yposthrijoyn thn kybernhsh eqnikhs symfiliwshs, aphyqyne o hgeths toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Fatos Nano, o opoios einai kai epishma apo xqes, meta thn amnhsteia toy Mperisa, eleyqeros. Se synenteyjh toy sth radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, o Fatos Nano tonise oti oles oi prospaqeies prepei na stoxeyoyn sth diathrhsh ths eirhnhs. "Oloi mas yposthrizoyme thn oikoymenikh kybernhsh. Eimaste etoimoi na synergastoyme mazi ths kai na prospaqhsoyme na kinhtopoihsoyme me eirhniko tropo oloys toys ependytes kaqws kai Albanoys allwn kommatwn gia na parasxoyn thn yposthrijh toys sthn kybernhsh ayth", ypogrammise. O Nano kalese ton Albano Proedro na paraithqei, ypakoyontas to koino aisqhma prokeimenoy na arxisei h ektonwsh ths krishs. "Symfwnw me th genikoterh ektimhsh kai sto eswteriko alla kai sto ejwteriko oti o Proedros Mperisa ofeilei na paraithqei wste na katastei dynath h apoklimakwsh ths krishs", eipe, prosqese omws oti h prwtoboylia ths kinhshs ayths anhkei apokleistika ston idio ton Mperisa. Katalhgontas dhlwse xarakthristika: "Oi prwtagwnistes kai ta politika sxhmata poy dhmioyrghsan thn krish exoyn arxisei na apomakrynontai apo to politiko proskhnio". Sto metajy hremh einai h katastash shmera sthn Albania enw me apofash ths kybernhshs epanaleitoyrgoyn shmera oles oi dhmosies yphresies, kyrio melhma twn opoiwn qa einai h epanafora ths tajhs kai h kalych twn basikwn anagkwn toy plhqysmoy. Prospaqeies epishs kataballontai prokeimenoy na teqei syntoma se leitoyrgia to aerodromio twn Tiranwn kaqws kai to limani toy Dyrraxioy. [14] ISMAHL KANTARE: "ISTORIKOS O ROLOS THS NEAS KYBERNHSHSIstoriko xarakthrise to rolo ths neas kybernhshs eqnikhs symfiliwshs, o gnwstos Albanos syggrafeas, Ismahl Kantare. "H kybernhsh ofeilei na sebastei oles tis politikes taseis poy qa emfanistoyn stis epikeimenes ekloges", tonise o k.Kantare se synenteyjh toy sto BBC. O Albanos syggrafeas dieykrinise oti den protiqetai na analabei energo politiko rolo kaqws opws eipe, "o rolos moy einai aytos toy anqrwpoy twn grammatwn". [15] PROANAKRISH STH BOYLGARIA GIA TIS ELLEICEIS SITHRWN-EYQYNES KATALOGIZONTAI STON ZAN BINTENWFProanakrish gia na diapistwqei an yparxei eyqynh melwn ths prwhn sosialistikhs kybernhshs gia tis sobares elleiceis sithrwn poy antimetwpizei h xwra, arxise sth Boylgaria. Metajy aytwn poy qa klhqoyn na kataqesoyn, opws anakoinwqhke apo to ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn ths Boylgarias einai kai o sosialisths prwhn prwqypoyrgos Zan Bintenwf. Sthn anakoinwsh anaferetai oti apogoreyqhke ston Bintenwf h ejodos apo th xwra gia oso xrono diarkesei h anakritikh diadikasia . H kybernhsh kathgorei toys sosialistes oti epetrecan tis mazikes ejagwges sithrwn me apotelesma h xwra shmera na antimetwpizei sobares elleiceis cwmioy kai den proeblecan to endexomeno elleicewn se basika eidh diatrofhs. O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Mpogomil Mponef, se dhlwseis toy sthn kratikh thleorash, kathgorhse ton Bintenwf gia "egklhmatikh adraneia" kai yposthrije oti exei sth diaqesh toy stoixeia poy apodeiknyoyn thn enoxh toy prwhn prwqypoyrgoy. "O Bintenwf agnohse tis protaseis toy ypoyrgeioy Gewrgias gia apagoreysh ths ejagwghs sithrwn apo th Boylgaria prokeimenoy na eynohsei etaireies filwn toy, me apotelesma shmera h xwra na antimetwpizei ojytato problhma", tonise. O Zan Bintenwf, apantwntas ston ypoyrgo Eswterikwn, se dhlwseis toy apo thn kratikh boylgarikh thleorash, arnhqhke tis kathgories kai xarakthrise thn apofash toy ypoyrgeioy "xydaio kai fqhno entypwsiasmo". Apedwse thn energeia ths prosagwghs toy se anakrish se politikes skopimothtes kai kalese ton Mponef na dwsei sth dhmosiothta ta stoixeia poy isxyrizetai oti exei. "To emporiko kaqestws ths Boylgarias kwdikopoihqhke to 1995 apo to Ypoyrgiko Symboylio ystera apo protaseis twn armodiwn ypoyrgeiwn. Ola ta sxetika eggrafa einai sth diaqesh twn anakritikwn arxwn", tonise o Zan Bintenwf. Ypenqymizetai oti h Genikh Eisaggelia ths Boylgarias edw kai merikes meres dietaje proanakrish se baros toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Gewrgias, Basil Tsitsimpampa kai triwn anaplhrwtwn ypoyrgwn, me thn kathgoria ths plhmmeloys ekplhrwshs twn kaqhkontwn toys poy eixan ws apotelesma thn asydoth ejagwgh sithrwn. Para to gegonos oti h ypoqesh brisketai akomh sto anakritiko stadio kai den exei apaggelqei kanena kathgorhthrio o neos ypoyrgos Eswterikwn ektimhse oti h katadikh toy Bintenwf einai bebaia. H kybernhsh twn sosialistwn ypo ton Zan Bintenwf, paraithqhke sta telh Ianoyarioy ypokyptontas sthn piesh mazikwn kinhtopoihsewn kai apergiwn poy stoxeyan sthn anaqewrhsh ths oikonomikhs politikhs. [16] OI HPA YPOSTHRIZOYN TO AITHMA THS BOYLGARIAS GIA ENTAJH STO NATO"Oi HPA yposthrizoyn to aithma ths Boylgarias gia entajh sto NATO" dhlwse o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA, Goyolter Slooykam amesws meta th synanthsh poy eixe shmera me ton Proedro, Petar Stogianwf. O Amerikanos ypoyrgos, o opoios brisketai apo xqes sth Sofia epikefalhs stratiwtikhs antiproswpeias gia thn ethsia synodo ths meikths diakybernhtikhs omadas ergasias gia politika kai stratiwtika qemata, diabebaiwse oti oi ypochfiothtes twn xwrwn poy epiqymoyn entajh sth Boreiotlantikh Symmaxia qa tyxoyn isotimhs metaxeirhshs. "Wstoso h entajh einai mia makria poreia poy qa prepei h kaqe xwra na dianysei bhma pros bhma", ypogrammise. Dieykrinise oti h meiwsh twn Enoplwn Dynamewn ths Boylgarias den apotelei proypoqesh gia thn entajh ths xwras sto NATO kai tonise oti h xwra exei tis dynatothtes entajhs. O k.Slooykam epedose ston ypoyrgo Amynas, Gkeorgki Ananief epistolh toy Amerikanoy omologoy toy, Goyiliam Koen, sthn opoia ekfrazetai h ikanopoihsh gia th symmetoxh ths Boylgarias sto natoiko programma "Symprajh gia thn eirhnh". [17] EJELIJEIS STON POLITIKO XWRO THS BOYLGARIAS ENOCEI TWN EKLOGWN TOY APRILIOYTis proetoimasies twn politikwn kommatwn ths Boylgarias gia tis prowres ekloges ths 19hs Aprilioy, sxoliazei o shmerinos Typos ths Sofias. Ws apotyxia xarakthrizei h efhmerida "Ntoyma", tis prokrimatikes ekloges toy perasmenoy Sabbatoy, poy organwse h kentrodejia "Enwsh Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn" me skopo thn anadeijh twn ypochfiwn boyleytwn ths. H idia efhmerida shmeiwnei pws stis prokrimatikes ekloges toy Sabbatoy chfisan peripoy 250.000 opadoi ths Enwshs kai ypenqymizei oti stis prokrimatikes ekloges ths EDD gia thn anadeijh eniaias ypochfiothtas stis Proedrikes Ekloges , eixan labei meros toylaxiston 700.000 chfoforoi. Sthn apofash toy prwhn prwqypoyrgoy kai prwhn hgeth twn sosialistwn, Zan Bintenof, na aposyrei thn ypochfiothta toy ws boyleyth stis epikeimenes ekloges, anaferontai oi efhmerides "Troynt", "24 Wres", "Ntoyma" kai "Stantart". "Den exw kamia doyleia sthn parea toy N.Ntompref ( ypoyrgos Eswterikwn sthn prwhn kybernhsh Bintenof) kai toy Gk.Pirinski (prwhn ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths idias kybernhshs)",eixe shmeiwsei o k.Bintenof sthn omilia toy sthn olomeleia toy Boylgarikoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, to perasmeno Sabbato O Typos ths Sofias ektima ws promelethmenh ths symperifora Bintenof kai epishmainei pws o prwhn prwqypoyrgos xeiragwgei to Ektelestiko Grafeio, mesw toy Anwtatoy Symboylioy toy Kommatos. Sto metajy, apetyxe h xqesinh prospaqeia ypografhs symfwnias proeklogikhs synergasias metajy toy "Fileleyqeroy Foroym" toy prwhn Proedroy ths Boylgarias, Zelioy Zelef, toy moysoylmanikoy "Kinhmatos Dikaiwmatwn kai Eleyqeriwn" me hgeth ton Axmet Ntogkan , toy Prasinoy Kommatos, toy Rizospastikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, twn kommatwn ths "Neas Ekloghs kai ths "Neas Dhmokratias, toy Kommatos toy Dhmokratikoy Kentroy, twn monarxikwn me hgeth ton Xristo Koyrtef kai twn Agrotikwn toy Milan Ntrentsef. Oi efhmerides ths Sofias apodidoyn thn apotyxia ayth sthn asymfwnia gyrw apo ta pososta ekproswphshs twn kommatwn sta koina chfodeltia. [18] G. KASOYLIDHS:OI ENTAJIAKES DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS E.E-KYPROY QA GINOYN ME THN NOMIMH KYBERNHSH THS MEGALONHSOYQetikh xarakthrise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giannakhs Kasoylidhs thn epanabebaiwsh toy symboylioy ypoyrgwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn eji mhnes meta th Diakybernhtikh kai oti oi diapragmateyseis qa ginoyn me thn nomimh kybernhsh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias. O k. Kasoylidhs eipe oti o ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Alekos Mixahlidhs synanthqhke me to Germano omologo toy Klaoys Kinkel kai antalajan apoceis panw stis sxeseis Kyproy- Germanias anaforika me thn entajiakh poreia toy nhsioy. Apantwntas se erwthsh o kybernhtikos ekproswpos tonise oti h protash gia symmetoxh twn toyrkokypriwn sthn antiproswpeia ths Jupqij^r Dhmokratias isxyei kai h kybernhsh einai etoimh na ejetasei toys tropoys me toys opoioys ayto qa ginei katarqwto. [19] O K.KINKEL GIA THN TOYRKIAO ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Germanias Klaoys Kinkel anaferqhke sthn Toyrkia epanalambanontas thn hdh gnwsth qesh ths Bonnhs oti "ayth thn xronikh periodo den tiqetai qema entajhs ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh". "Den yparxoyn pros to paron oi proypoqeseis gia kati tetoio", tonise o k. Kinkel. "Ayto omws den shmainei oti qeloyme na apokleisoyme thn Toyrkia apo thn Eyrwph. S' ayto exoyme thn idia apoch me toys Amerikanoys. H strathgikh shmasia ayths ths xwras, ws gefyras metajy ths Eyrwphs apo thn mia pleyra kai twn islamikwn kai asiatikwn xwrwn apo thn allh, den mporei na ypotimhqei". Sxetika me toys logoys, poy dhmioyrgoyn empodia sthn entajh ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, o k. Kinkel tonise oti "h entajh ths Toyrkias sthn E.E. proskroyei sthn katastash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, sto Koyrdiko zhthma kai stis epibarymenes sxeseis me thn Ellada, kyriws logw toy Kypriakoy". [20] O K.KINKEL GIA THN ALBANIAStratiwtikh epembash, ypo tis epikratoyses synqhkes, den qa apoteloyse lysh sto problhma ths Albanias, dhlwse sth Bonnh o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel, tonizontas oti "prepei na anazhthqoyn kat' arxas politikes lyseis". "H eirhneysh sth xwra prepei na erqei apo mesa. Se ayto to qema, eimaste symfwnoi me toys ypoloipoys etairoys mas", prosqese o k.Kinkel, shmeiwnontas oti "h proswrinh kybernhsh prepei na kanei ena neo politiko jekinhma". Anaforika me tis energeies ths dieqnoys koinothtas sto albaniko o Germanos ypoyrgos eipe oti "apo toys ap' ejw mporoyn na bohqhsoyn o OASE kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", kai synexise legontas: "Ayto hdh ginetai. H EE qa prepei na einai proetoimasmenh na bohqhsei toys anqrwpoys ekei me trofima. To mono poy xreiazetai einai na mporesoyn na metaferqoyn ta trofima sthn Albania. Ayto shmainei oti qa prepei na anoijei to aerodromio twn Tiranwn", katelhje o k. Kinkel. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Aggelas Fwtopoyloy)[21] TOYRISMOS, METAFORES, BIOMHXANIA OI PIO PROSFOROI TOMEIS GIA ELLHNOTOYRKIKH SYNERGASIA SYMFWNA ME TON TOYRKO MEGALOEPIXEIRHMATIA R.KOTSToys tomeis toy toyrismoy, twn metaforwn kai ths biomhxanias qewrei pio prosforoys gia synergasia metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias o Toyrkos megaloepixeirhmatias Raxmi Kots enw parallhla epishmainei oti oi dyo xwres mporoyn na kanoyn apo koinoy oikodomes kai na idrysoyn oikonomikes yphresias (trapezikes, asfalistikes lhzingk ergostasia klp) se trites xwres. "Ola mporoyn na ginoyn arkei to politiko klima na einai kalo. Egw protrepw toy epixeirhmaties sthn Touqj_a na ependysoyn sthn Ellada" tonise o k Kots se synenteyjh toy sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn. Se erwthsh an qa ekane ependyseis sth Qessalonikh, o k Kots apanthse oti h polh exei to pleonekthma ths eggythtas sthn Toyrkia alla kai to sobaro meionekthma ths mikrhs agoras. "H Toyrkia xreiazetai megales agores giati prepei na paragei se klimakes ths dikhs ths oikonomias . Poylame 200.000 cygeia ki alles toses thleoraseis sthn Agglia mono. An paragagame perissotera, qa poyloysame perissotera. Sthn katanalwtikh paragwgh an den parageis 4-5 ekatommyria monades, den mporeis na eisai antagwnistikos se mia eleyqerh agora. Ayth h agora einai mikrh kai prepei na antimetwpisqei me allo tropo. Ejetazame to endexomeno gia ena soypermarket alla emaqa oti yparxoyn soypermarket" prosqese. Symfwna me mia skech toy Toyrkoy epixeirhmatia qa mporoysan na enwqoyn ta toyrkika ergostasia me ta ellhnika poy den doyleyoyn ejaitias ths entajhs sthn EE. "Qa mporoysame na ta kanoyme na epanaleitoyrghsoyn" tonise. O k Kots synexise legontas oti h Toyrkia qa mporoyse na exei ena meridio 3 disekatommyriwn stis ellhnikes eisagwges, poy einai ycoys 10 disekatommyriwn, alla prosqese oti ayto den symbainei giati h Ellada protima alles xwres logw ths politikhs dienejhs. O k Kots epishmane oti osa qetika eixan epiteyxqei prin apo merikoys mhnes me thn episkech Toyrkwn epixeirhmatiwn sthn Aqhna "tinaxthkan ston aera" me thn krish poy proekyce logw twn rwsikwn pyraylwn S-300 poy apofasise na agorasei h Kypros. "Epistrecame pisw ekei poy jekinhsame. Twra prepei na arxisoyme apo thn arxh. Jerete ti shmainei ayto;" eipe. O Toyrkos epixeirhmatias qewrhse megalo empodio stis emporikes sxeseis metajy twn dyo xwrwn th diplh forologhsh epishmainontas oti to problhma ayto exei plhsiasei sth lysh kaqws apomenei h ypografh kai h chfish toy sxetikoy nomoy apo ta koinoboylia Elladas kai Toyrkias. O k Kots, apantwntas se erwthsh gia to poso ephreazei tis ependyseis h krish sta Balkania, epeshmane oti shmera h perioxh den prosferetai gia ependyseis giati ektos apo to oti yparxei astaqeia den diaqetei oyte petrelaio, oyte megalh agora. "Antiqeta ", eipe, "stis xwres ths Oikonomikhs Synergasias toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy yparxei dynamiko. Oso ayjanetai h astaqeia sta Balkania to oikonomiko endiaferon mporei na metakinhqei pros tis xwres toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy. Alla emeis epiqymoyme na blepoyme tis dyo perioxes mazi giati etsi synistoyn megalh dynamh. To Akaqaristo Eqniko Proion stis xwres ths OSEP einai 900 disekatommyria dolaria, h perioxh einai ploysia kai megalh, einai triplasia twn Balkaniwn. Ekei den yparxei epixeirhmatikothta, den yparxoyn systhmata, prepei na katebasoyn tis prwtes yles stis agores, den yparxoyn ependyseis ypodomwn, einai aneparkeis oi thlepikoinwnies, oi nomoqesies den einai prosfores gia ta jena kefalaia. Exoyn poly dromo na dianysoyn alla exoyn staqerothta. Sta Balkania den yparxei staqerothta. H Toyrkia kai h Ellada, poy einai oi pio staqeres kai aneptygmenes xwres sta Balkania, an dwsoyn to xeri mporoyn, to lew eilikrina, na kanoyn polles doyleies se trites xwres". O k Kots anaferomenos stis sxeseis Elladas-Toyrkias upocq\llise oti oi stratiwtikes antiparaqeseis den epilyoyn ta problhmata ki oti exei ginei katanohto apo polloys hgetes pws h synnenohsh kai h eirhnh mporoyn makroproqesma na einai pio apodotikes apo ton polemo, tis synoriakes diafores kai tis sygkroyseis kai th diathrhsh enos stratoy etoimoy ana pasa stigmh. Se erwthsh an apeileitai to kosmiko kaqestws sthn Toyrkia apanthse: "Ayto to kinhma sth Toyrkia poy apeilei to kosmiko kratos den exei parapanw apo 4-5% mesa sto 21% poy exei to Komma Eyhmerias. Eimaste bebaia se ena kosmo poy allazei. H Toyrkia anhkei sth Dysh alla h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kanei ta pragmata poly dyskola gia thn Toyrkia kai o tropos poy mas antimetwpizoyn fernei toys yposthriktes ths Dyshs kai toy kosmikoy kratoys se poly dyskolh qesh". Telos sthn erwthsh an h entajh ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa apotelesei eggyhsh gia to kosmiko kratos apanthse: "Den yparxei eggyhsh gia tipota sth zwh, yparxei mono gia to qanato. Anhkontas s' ena mplok kai exontas eleyqerh oikonomia, mia xwra einai pio isxyrh kai exei pio dynamikh oikonomia anebazontas to epipedo ths zwhs, pragma to opoio, otan symbainei, kanei toys anqrwpoys na blepoyn ton kosmo diaforetika. H Toyrkia einai 99% islamikh alla oxi fontamentalistikh. Pote den qa ginei. To toyrkiko islam einai to pio fileleyqero ap' oti stis alles geitonikes xwres". Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |