Macedonian Press Agency: Special Report on Albania, 97-03-03

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

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EKTAKTO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh, 3 Martioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ALBANIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] H STASH THS ELLADAS

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ALBANIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] H STASH THS ELLADAS

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ALBANIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] STRATIWTIKOS NOMOS STHN ALBANIA

O Mperisa enocei twn ejelijewn se mia ystath prospaqeia toy na anakthsei ton elegxo ths katastashs zhthse xqes apo to koinoboylio na khryjei th xwra se katastash ektaktoy anagkhs. Etsi, sth ftwxoterh xwra ths Eyrwphs isxyei apo pleon apo thn Kyriakh to apogeyma, katastash ektaktoy anagkhs me periorismo ths kykloforias kai thn epibolh logokrisias. Oi dhmosiografoi ypoxrewnontai na ypoballoyn sthn Epitroph Logokrisias ola ta keimena toys prin th dhmosieysh.

Parallhla h kybernhsh proeidopoihse toys "enoloys amt\qter" na kataqesoyn ton oplismo poy phran apo epidromes se stratiwtikes apoqhkes, mexri tis 3 to meshmeri. Me th ekpnoh ths proqesmias, ypogrammizei h kybernhtikh anakoinwsh, oi dynameis asfaleias exoyn diatagh na pyroboloyn, opoion einai oplismenos.

Se diaggelma toy poy metadoqhke arga xqes to brady apo ta kratika mesa o Mperisa kalese ton albaniko lao "na katadikasei empraktws thn kommoynistikh ejegersh". "Me to mhnyma moy epiqymw na plhroforhsw toys Albanoys poy briskontai oxi mono sth xwra alla kai sto ejwteriko kaqws kai sth dieqnh koinothta oti sthn Aylwna kai se alles poleis toy notoy epixeireitai enoplh kommoynistikh ejegersh, ypokinhtes kai organwtes ths opoias einai oi prwhn kommoynistes, h mystikh astynomia toy prohgoymenoy kaqestwtos kai jenes mystikes yphresies" tonise o Mperisa kai katalhgontas ypogrammise: "Qa xrhsimopoihsw ola ta mesa poy exw sth diaqesh moy gia na tsakisw oloys toys enoploys eryqroys tromokrates poy apeiloyn na katalysoyn th dhmokratia sth xwra mas".

Tis ejelijeis sthn Albania parakoloyqoyn me anhsyxia oi dytikes kybernhseis kaqws h katastash poy exei diamorfwqei sth xwra ayth krinetai poly pio epikindynh apo oti htan amesws meta thn katarreysh toy kommoynistikoy kaqestwtos to 1991-92. Sth notioanatolikh Italia oi arxes briskontai se katastash etoimothtas foboymenes mazikh ejodo metanastwn.

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Italias Lamperto Ntini se dhlwseis toy arga xqes to brady tonise metajy olwn oti "h Albania einai problhma gia olh thn Eyrwph alla idiaitera gia thn Italia logw ths gewgrafikhs ths qeshs kaqws kai toy roloy poy exei paijei h xwra mas sthn oikonomikh kai politikh ths staqerothta".

[02] "ZOYME KRISIMES STIGMES" TONIZEI O PRWHN PROEDROS THS OMONOIAS SWT.KYRIAZATHS

Apo thn pleyra toy to kaqestws Mperisa edwse proqesmia ws tis 3 to meshmeri , oloi oi polites na paradwsoyn ton oplismo poy exoyn parei apo toys astynomikoys staqmoys kai tis apoqhkes pyromaxikwn."Apo tis 3 to apogeyma qa pyroboleitai, xwris kammia proeidopoihsh ,opoios kykloforei oplismenos" anaferei anakoinwsh ths kybernhshs.

Me thn epibolh toy stratiwtikoy nomoy exoyn diafwnhsei anoikta ola ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs kai kathgoroyn to Mperisa oti "o dialogos poy zhtoyse prin dyo meres htan aplws enas eligmos gia na kerdisei xrono".

O grammateas ths Dhmokratikhs symmaxias Ntokle tonise pws einai adianohth h apofash gia thn epibolh toy stratiwtikoy nomoy.

Sto Argyrokastro, sth Xeimara,stoys Agioys Saranta, sto Delbino, h ellhnikh meionothta pernaei dyskoles wres. "Zoyme tis pio krisimes stigmes akomh kai apo thn katarreysh toy kommoynistikoy kaqestwtos" eipe sto Makedoniko praktoreio Eidhsewn o prwhn proedros ths Omonoias Sp.Kyriazaths.

" Omades oplismenwn ejakoloyqoyn na kykloforoyn stoys dromoys twn polewn kai na pyroboloyn .Eytyxws mexri twra, emeis de qrhnhsame qymata.Wstoso, kaneis den jerei pws qa ejelixqoyn ta pragmata.Einai poly dyskola.O Mperisa fainetai apofasismenos na epikrathsei.Kaneis den jerei ti qa ginei an kinhqei o stratos pros to noto.kaneis den jerei pws qa antidrasei o kosmos." Foboyntai oti o emfylios den einai makria.Kai arkei mono mia kinhsh gia na "anacei h fwtia".

O k.Kyriazaths eipe akomh, pws to kratos sthn oysia exei katalyqei sto noto. "Den yparxei oyte astynomia, oyte yphresies, oyte arxes.Exoyn ejafanistei oloi.Den yparxei kratos.Exei teleiwsei sto noto kai ayto einai epikindyno.Kaneis den jerei ti qa ginei thn epomenh stigmh."

[03] KYBERNHSH SYNASPISMOY STHN ALBANIA PROTEINEI O ROYGKOBA

O k.Roygkoba proteine h kybernhsh na exei thn sthrijh olwn twn kommatwn ths xwras, na kalesei ekproswpoys toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, ths Pagkosmias Trapezas kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas gia thn Anasygrothsh kai thn Anaptyjh, na zhthsei oikonomikh bohqeia apo tis HPA kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, etsi wste osoi exasan ta xrhmata toys na apozhmiwqoyn.

O hgeths twn albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy aphyqyne ekklhsh na ginoyn apodektes oi systaseis twn HPA kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia ena neo syntagma me th synainesh olwn twn politikwn dynamewn kai th dienergeia prowrwn eklogwn.

"Eimaste pepeismenoi oti me thn amesh efarmogh aytwn twn metrwn kai tis protaseis ths dieqnoys koinothtas, h krish qa jeperasqei kai h empistosynh twn anqrwpwn qa apokatastaqei etsi wste nees prooptikes eyhmerias kai staqerothtas gia thn Albania na dianoixqoyn, gegonos poy qa symballei sthn ejyphrethsh twn symferontwn ths "dhmokratias toy Kossyfopedioy" kai oloklhroy toy Albanikoy Eqnoys" katelhje o k.Roygkoba.

O k.Roygkoba ejefrase epishs th sympaqeia toy gia ta qymata twn taraxwn apeyqynontas ekklhsh stoys diadhlwtes na aposxoyn apo kaqe morfh bias.

[04] LIPOTAJIES STON ALBANIKO STRATO

Symfwna me plhrofories apo jenh diplwmatikh phgh sta Tirana, shmeiwqhkan tis teleytaies hmeres omadikes lipotajies stratiwtwn apo stratiwtikes monades sth notia Albania, ej' aitias ths katastashs poy epikratei sth w~qa.

"Bgazoyn tis stoles, forane ta politika toys royxa kai feygoyn, synapokomizontas merikes fores mazi kai ton oplismo toys", eipe xarakthristika sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn h idia phgh.

Analoga fainomena, den shmeiwqhkan antiqeta sth boreia Albania, opoy oi enoples dynameis ths xwras elegxontai plhrws apo pistoys ston proedro Mperisa Kosobaroys ajiwmatikoys kai stelexh ths mystikhs yphresias SIC.

[05] FOBOYS GIA GENIKH ANAFLEJH STA BALKANIA EKFRAZOYN OI ALBANOI THS PGDM

Se dienergeies twn serbikwn mystikwn yphresiwn apodidoyn thn ejegersh sthn Albania oi akraioi Albanoi eqnikistes ths PGDM.

Milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o ekproswpos toy Kommatos Dhmokratikhs Eyhmerias twn Albanwn (PDPA) k.Alaintin Ntemiri tonise oti stoxos twn Serbwn einai h metatopish toy kentroy baroys sth Balkanikh apo to Kossyfopedio kai to Beligradi sthn Albania etsi wste "h Gioygkoslabia na stamathsei na apotelei to mayro probato twn Balkaniwn".

O k.Ntemiri ejefrase thn entonh anhsyxia toy gia to endexomeno na epektaqei h krish ektos Albanias legontas xarakthristika oti se mia tetoia periptwsh epikeitai "genikh anaflejh sta Balkania anamesa se paradosiakoys alla kai neoys exqroys".

O ekproswpos kalese tis geitonikes xwres kai kyriws thn Ellada kai thn Italia na symparastaqoyn sthn Albania gia na staqeropoihqei h katastash enw den apekleise to endexomeno se antiqeth periptwsh na yparjei megalh roh prosfygwn pros oles tis geitonikes xwres kai eidikotera oses den mporoyn na fylajoyn kala ta synora toys.

O k.Ntemiri paradexqhke oti ta aisqhmata anhsyxias symmerizontai kai oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy me ta kommata twn opoiwn einai, opws eipe, se synexh epafh.

Parallhla taxqhke yper ths sthrijhs olwn twn kommatwn ths Albanias pros ton proedro Mperisa ton opoio xarakthrise xarismatiko hgeth kathgorwntas toys Sosialistes oti synergazontai me tromokrates prospaqwntas na anabiwsoyn to diktatoriko kaqestws.

[B] H STASH THS ELLADAS

[06] G.PAPANDREOY: H ELLHNIKH KYBERNHSH EXEI PAREI PRWTOBOYLIES

Opws eipe o ypoyrgos h Ellada epimenei sthn kinhtopoihsh ths omadas ergasias notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs , ths eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. "Oi xwres melh ths E.E.,eipe, qa zhthsoyn apo toys presbeytes toys sta Tirana ekqesh gia thn katastash poy diamorfwnetai kai tis prosexeis meres qa sygklhqei h omada ayth, kaqws kai h politikh epitroph gia na apofasisei gia sygkekrimenes energeies kai draseis.Exoyme zhthsei, synexise o k.Papandreoy, edw kai meres th sygklhsh ths omadas ROGIAMO (mia politikh prwtoboylia poy exei yparjei edw kai xronia gia th staqerothta kai thn asfaleia sta balkania) sthn opoia symmetexoyn oles oi balkanikes xwres parallhla me ta krath melh ths eyrwpaikhs Enwshs,tis Hnwmenes Politeies kai th Rwsia."

Anaferomenos sthn protash toy proedroy ths Neas Dhmokratias Milt.Ebert gia ektakth synedriash toy symboylioy Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, o k.Papandreoy ypogrammise pws h kybernhsh eixe proteinei th sygklhsh ths omadas ROGIAMO.

"Emeis, eipe, qewroyme oti h synedriash toy organoy aytoy einai shmantiko ergaleio ,poy mporei na dwsei mhnymata sthn perioxh, oxi mono gia thn Albania, poy ayth th stigmh brisketai sth dyskoloterh qesh, alla kai gia th Boylgaria, poy antimetwpizei megalh krish kai th Serbia ,alla kai thn perioxh toy Kossyfopedioy.Ayth h synanthsh poy exoyme proteinei na ginei sthn Aqhna dinei to mhnyma oti yparxei h Dieqnhs Koinothta ,yparxei h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai einai etoimh na sthrijei tis oikonomikes anagkes ths perioxhs."

Sthn erwthsh an eginan kapoies kinhseis gia thn prostasia ths ellhnikhs meionothtas o k.Papandreoy ypogrammise oti h kybernhsh brisketai se synexh epafh me thn albanikh kybernhsh ,alla kai me thn hgesia ths meionothtas."Mexri twra, tonise, den exei emplakei to meionotiko zhthma sto shmerino problhma ths Albanias.Elpida mas einai na mhn emplakei h ellhnikh meionothta,giati den exei sxesh.bebaia, se stigmes entashs yparxei panta h piqanothta,alla as elpisoyme ,'oti kammia pleyra de qa prospaqhsei na emplejei to meionotiko qema."

Telos, oson afora sthn prosklhsh toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias K.Stefanopoyloy pros ton Sali Mperisa na episkefqei thn Ellada, o k.Papandreoy tonise pws h episkech exei programmatistei gia to Maio kai mexri tote qa doyme poies qa einai oi ejelijeis sthn Albania.

[07] G. KRANIDIWTHS: H ELLADA PARAKOLOYQEI PROSEKTIKA KAI STENA OSA SYMBAINOYN STHN ALBANIA

Den exei ekdhlwqei mexri twra opoiadhpote energeia enantion ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania, oyte parathreitai synwstismos Albanwn metanastwn sta synora, dhlwse o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giannos Kranidiwths, sth diarkeia ektakths synenteyjhs typoy poy edwse to prwi.

Gia thn ellhnikh prwtoboylia sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, sxetika me tis ejelijeis sthn Albania, eipe oti apokta sygkekrimeno periexomeno kaqws oi presbeis twn 15 xwrwn- melwn sta Tirana qa enhmerwsoyn thn armodia epitroph ths E.E, enw gia thn prosklhsh toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias, Kwsth Stefanopoyloy, pros ton Albano proedro, Sali Lpeq_sa, na episkefqei thn Ellada, parathrhse:"H prosklhsh eixe apeyqynqei pro polloy kairoy. Ean pragmatopoihqei, ayto qa ginei to Maio h ton Ioynio. Qa ejarthqei kai apo thn ejelijh twn gegonotwn kai ths katastashs".

H ellhnikh kybernhsh, eipe, parakoloyqei me prosoxh kai stena ta gegonota sthn Albania gia treis logoys. Prwton, giati opoiadhpote krish sta Balkania afora kai thn Ellada, deyteron, giati yparxei h ellhnikh meionothta kai triton, giati h Ellada eixe kai exei filikes sxeseis me th geitonikh xwra. Sto plaisio ayto brisketai se epikoinwnia me thn kybernhsh ths Albanias kai alloys politikoys paragontes ths xwras, enw synista cyxraimia ston plhqysmo ths ellhnikhs meionothtas.

Sxetika me th stash ths Elladas apenanti sthn Albania, o yfypoyrgos tonise oti den exei allajei, einai h stash mias filikhs xwras poy den epembainei sta eswterika zhthmata allwn xwrwn kai tassetai yper toy sebasmoy twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. Prosqese akoma pws ta synora ths Elladas me thn Albania einai anoixta kai h kinhsh stoys synoriakoys staqmoys einai sta synhqismena epipeda.

[08] ANHSYXEI O K. MHTSOTAKHS GIA TIS EJELIJEIS STHN ALBANIA

Agwnia gia osa symbainoyn sthn Albania ekfrazei me grapth toy dhlwsh o epitimos arxhgos ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs, kai anhsyxei giati mporei na syndeqoyn ayta me thn ekei ellhnikh meionothta.

O k. Mhtsotakhs epishmane oti to kaqestws Mperisa parabiazei toys basikoys kanones ths dhmokratias kai kalese thn ellhnikh kybernhsh na mesolabhsei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs sthn Albania. H lysh, eipe, qa htan o sxhmatismos oikoymenikhs kybernhshs h opoia qa odhghsei th xwra se ekloges.

[09] DHLWSEIS KAI EKTIMHSEIS KOYLOYMPH, XATZHKWNSTANTINOY, KONTH

O kaqhghths Istorias toy APQ kai genikos dieyqynths toy Idrymatos Meletwn Xersonhsoy Aimoy (IMXA) Basilhs J|mtgr dhlwse sto MPE oti an epektaqei h anejelegkth katastash poy isxyei twra sth notia Albania apo to Fieri kai notia, kai sta Tirana, tote h eikona qa allajei kai o emfylios qa einai perissotero apo bebaios. O Mperisa den exei polles enallaktikes lyseis se mia tetoia periptwsh. H qa katebasei ta tanks odhgwntas se aimatoxysia, h qa paraithqei kai qa analabei mia kybernhsh texnokratwn h opoia qa odhghsei th xwra se ekloges poy qa xasei o Mperisa. An omws, synexizei o k.Konths, h anarxh katastash meinei monon sth notiws toy Fieri perioxh, tote poly piqanon h katastash na ektonwqei stadiaka se orismenes meres h bdomades. Pantws, epishmane o kaqhghths, kaqe stigmh oi ejelijeis mporei na ginoyn akomh pio dramatikes an lhfqei ypoch oti yparxoyn xiliades opla sta xeria peinasmenwn kai apogohteymenwn anqrwpwn. Kai ayta ta opla proerxontai, shmeiwnei o kaqhghths B.Konths, apo tessera albanika ergostasia kataskeyhs kinezikwn Kalaznikof. Ta opla ayta epwloynto sthn Afrikh, sto Kossobo kai fysika yparxoyn kata xiliades stis apoqhkes toy stratoy. O k.Konths epishmainei kai mia ajioprosekth cyxologikh pleyra: Oloi oi shmerinoi anergoi kai peinasmenoi eixan topoqethsei ola toys ta xrhmata stis paratrapezes kai zoysan apo th mhniaia "apodosh" toys, p.x. 150-200$ gia kataqeseis 2 h 3 ekatommyriwn. Den doyleyan. Pisteyan oti exoyn brei th lysh gia th zwh toys. Twra, den katerreyse monon to systhma twn pyramidwn alla kai h ceydaisqhsh oti mporei na zei kaneis xwris na doyleyei. Twra prepei na doylecoyn...

O kaqhghths Dieqnwn Sxesewn toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn Qeodwros Koyloymphs, apantwntas sto erwthma toy MPE gia to pws prepei na antidrasei h xwra mas sth nea megalh krish poy mastizei thn Albania, alla, kai se diaforetika megeqh, kai alloys boreioys geitones eipe oti h Ellada prepei na apofygei se kaqe periptwsh thn epembash h anameijh sta eswterika twn geitonwn. H Ellada prepei epishs na apofygei kinhseis "monomerismoy", na katalabei oti den ths tairiazei kai den mporei na apodwsei o rolos toy "monaxikoy kabalarh" ths perioxhs. Antiqeta prepei na syntonizei kai na enarmonizei thn politikh ths me th syllogikh drash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, giati oi etairoi mas exoyn kaqe symferon na ejasfalisoyn thn eirhnh kai th staqerothta sthn perioxh.

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