Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-02-26

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ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 26 Febroyarioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] Q. PAGKALOS: EGKLHMATIKH KAI ANOHTH H STASH TWN EYRWPAIWN ETAIRWN

Sklhrh glwssa xrhsimopoihse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros P\cjakor, enantion twn Eyrwpaiwn etairwn, gia thn emplokh twn toyrkokypriwn sto qema entajhs ths Kyproy sthn E.E, kai kata ths Toyrkias gia tis edafikes diekdikhseis se baros ths xwras mas.

Se ektakth synenteyjh typoy o k. Pagkalos xarakthrise "egklhmatikh" kai "anohth" th stash twn etairwn, sxetika me thn emplokh twn toyrkokypriwn, milhse gia "epiqesh megalwn symferontwn megalwn xwrwn" kai proeidopoihse pws oso yparxei emplokh sto zhthma twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn, toso h Ellada qa proballei empodia stis diadikasies dieyrynshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Ejapelyse, epishs proswpikh epiqesh enantion toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths Germanias, Klaoys Kinkel, legontas pws "o germanos ypoyrgos ekane ena dwro sthn Toyrkia, alla twra prepei na plhrwsei kai to logariasmo".

Anaferomenos sto qema poy proekyce me thn amfisbhthsh twn ellhnikwn kyriarxikwn dikaiwmatwn apo thn Toyrkia, o k. Pagkalos ypogrammise oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh gnwrize apo kairo plhrofories oti eixan proetoimastei sxedia amfisbhthshs ths ellhnikhs kyriarxias, se olh thn perioxh toy Anatolikoy Aigaioy poy jekinaei apo tis ekboles toy Ebroy kai ftanei mexri th Skyro kai thn Krhth. Ayto, eipe, dikaiwnei thn Ellada, deixnei poso dikaiologhmenh htan h qesh ths se oti afora sthn epiqetikh kai epektatikh politikh ths Toyrkias, kaqws kai to giati h Ellada zhtoyse na yparjei prwta ena plaisio arxwn, prin jekinhsoyn opoiesdhpote synomilies me thn Toyrkia. H qesh ths Toyrkias deixnei oti sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn qa eqete aytes tis anekdihghtes diekdikhseis, tonise o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, shmeiwnontas oti prokeitai gia ena synoliko epektatiko sxedio poy jekinhse me tis diekdikhseis sta Imia kai synexizetai mexri shmera.

O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giwrgos Papandreoy, poy symmeteixe sto symboylio syndeshs E.E-Kyproy, anefere oti h Ellada zhthse na apaleifqei h diatypwsh peri toyrkokypriwn, h na yparjei sxetikh diykrinhsh. H protash den egine dekth ki etsi den proxwrhse o diarqrwmenos dialogos.

[02] ANTIFATIKES OI EKTIMHSEIS GIA TH SYNANTHSH PANQESSALIKHS SYNTONISTIKHS EPITROPHS AGROTWN ME TON PRWQYPOYRGO

Diafores synexizoyn na yparxoyn stis sxeseis kybernhshs kai Panqessalikhs Epitrophs Agrotwn kai meta th shmerinh synanthsh toy proedreioy ths epitrophs me ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith.

Apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs, h synanthsh qewrhqhke qetikh, dia stomatos toy Ypoyrgoy Gewrgias, Stefanoy Tzoymaka, enw o boyleyths toy KKE kai melos ths Panqessalikhs Epitrophs, Baggelhs Mpoytas, th xarakthrise akarph, prosqetontas oti kai sta eji aithmata poy eqesan h apanthsh htan arnhtikh.

O k. Tzoymakas dhlwse oti h kybernhsh exei apanthsei sta aithmata twn agrotwn kai h qesh toy Prwqypoyrgoy kai ths kybernhshs einai oti ta problhmata poy exoyn sxesh me oikonomikes paroxes den mporoyn na antimetwpistoyn. Antiqeta, gia ta qesmika zhthmata, tonise oti h kybernhsh qa perimenei tis protaseis ths Panqessalikhs Epitrophs mias kai yparxoyn diaforetikes apoceis gia to qema.

O k. Tzoymakas prosqese oti h kybernhsh etoimazei ena pq|cqalla diarqrwtikwn allagwn gia thn beltiwsh toy eisodhmatos twn agrotwn kai ths poiothtas zwhs sthn ypaiqro kai qa ginei apodekth kaqe protash, h opoia qa kaqista thn xwra pio apodotikh ston tomea ths Gewrgias.

Ta aithmata poy eqese sto trapezi toy dialogoy, h Panqessalikh Epitroph einai h enisxysh twn plhgentwn bambakoparagwgwn, h ryqmish xrewn, h epistrofh toy FPA, h meiwsh toy kostoys paragwghs, h meiwsh twn epitokiwn, h syntajh toy mhtrwoy agrotwn kaqws kai h apopoinikopoihsh twn kinhtopoihsewn.

Pantws, o Giannhs Pattakhs, Proedros ths Panqessalikhs Syntonistikhs Epitrophs ypogrammise oti o dialogos paramenei anoixtos kai oti h epitroph qa synedriasei prokeimenoy na apofasisei tis peraiterw kinhseis ths. Omws, ranteboy me ta M.M.E edwse stis 16 Martioy sto Kileler.

[03] MIKRO PROBADISMA STH NEA DHMOKRATIA DINEI DHMOSKOPHSH POY DHMOSIEYEI H EFHMERIDA "EJOYSIA"

Mikro probadisma ths Neas Dhmokratias enanti toy PASOK dinei h panelladikh dhmoskophsh ths "Kapa Research" ta apotelesmata ths opoias dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Ejoysia".

Sygkekrimena to H N.D sygkentrwnei pososto 28,9%, to PASOK 28,6%, o SYN 8,5%, to DHKKI 6%, to KKE 5,6%, h POLAN 4% kai oi anapofasistoi anerxontai sto 12,9%.

Apo pleyras dhmotikothtas twn politikwn arxhgwn thn prwth qesh katexei o proedros toy Synaspismoy, Nikos Kwnstantopoylos (70%), kai akoloyqoyn o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths (46%), o proedros toy DHKKI, Dhmhtrhs Tsobolas (40%), o proedros ths N.D, Miltiadhs Ebert (29%), o arxhgos ths POLAN, Antwnhs Samaras (25%) kai h genikh grammateas toy KKE, Aleka Paparhga (21%).

H ereyna egine th xronikh periodo apo 7 mexri 19 Febroyarioy sta megala astika kentra se deigma 1.500 noikokyriwn me th meqodo toy erwthmatologioy.

[04] THN APOFYLAKISH TOY PRAJIKOPHMATIA G. PAPADOPOYLOY ZHTOYN 38 BOYLEYTES THS N.D.

Thn apofylakish toy prajikophmatia, Gewrgioy Papadopoyloy, logw anhkestoy blabhs ths ygeias toy, zhtoyn 38 boyleytes ths Neas Dhmokratias me koinh erwthsh toys pros ton ypoyrgo Dikaiosynhs Eyaggelo Giannopoylo.

Opws epishmainoyn sthn erwthsh, o Papadopoylos dianyei to 24o etos fylakishs toy kai h mh diakoph ths krathshs toy mporei na apobei moiraia gia th zwh toy ejaitias ths dramatikhs epideinwshs ths ygeias toy. Tonizoyn akoma pws h Dhmokratia einai ygihs kai isxyrh kai den kindyneyei apo ena 78xrono gero.

[05] TH SYGKLHSH TOY SYMBOYLIOY TWN POLITIKWN ARXHGWN YPO TON PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS ZHTHSE O D.TSOBOLAS

Na pragmatopoihqei syskech twn arxhgwn olwn twn politikwn kommatwn ypo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, Kwsth Stefanopoylo, gia th xarajh eqnikhs strathgikhs apo mhdenikh bash, zhthse o Proedros tou DHKKI, Dhmhtrhs Tsobolas, tonizontas oti ''h politikh ths ypoteleias kai toy endotismoy arketa zhmiwse mexri shmera th xwra kai ton Ellhnismo''.

Anaferomenos sthn ektakth synenteyjh Typoy poy edwse h hgesia toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, sxetika me xarth poy emfanizei thn Krhth ws amfisbhtoymenh perioxh, o k.Tsobolas shmeiwse oti oi ''aparadektes kai proklhtikes toyrkikes diekdikhseis kai amfisbhthseis epi toy ellhnikoy edafoys den ekplhssoyn'', kaqws einai opws ypogrammise ''to apotelesma ths endotikhs politikhs twn synexwn ypoxwrhsewn poy akoyloyqeitai ta teleytaia xronia apo tis kybernhseis ths ND kai toy PASOK kai ws monadiko ereisma exei to ceytodilhmma toy polemoy.

''Ocima h ellhnikh kybernhsh diapistwse ton epektatiko kai epiqetiko xarakthra toy stratokratikoy kaqestwtos ths Agkyras poy ypoqalpoyn oi megales dynameis, pros tis opoies o prwqypoyrgos apo to Bhma ths Ellhnikhs Boylhs, ejefrase tis ''eyxaristies toy'' shmeiwse o k.Tsobolas kai proeidopoihse to kaqestws ths Agkyras kai toys isxyroys prostates toy, oti ''prepei na gnwrizoyn oti se kaqe energeia toys, poy epiboyleyetai ta eqnika mas dikaia, qa broyn antimetwpo to synolo toy Ellhnismoy kai toy ellhnikoy laoy''.

[06] APOFASIZOYN OI PROEDROI TWN TOPIKWN ENWSEWN TWN KAQHGHTWN GIA TH SYNEXISH THS APERGIAS TOYS

Thn apofash twn genikwn syneleysewn twn kaqhghtwn gia synexish ths apergias kai thn epomenh ebdomada, epikyrwnoyn shmera oi proedroi twn topikwn enwsewn toy kladoy.

Anoixto paramenei pantws to endexomeno neas synanthshs entos ths hmeras metajy toy ypoyrgoy Paideias Gerasimoy Arsenh kai toy proedreioy ths OLME.

O antiproedros ths OLME Antwnhs Antwnakos, dhlwse oti oi kaqhghtes den menoyn ametakinhtoi sta aithmata toys, opws kanei h kybernhsh.

Sto metajy, oi ekpaideytikoi qa pragmatopoihsoyn shmera neo syllalhthrio sthn plateia Kaniggos ths Aqhnas.

[07] PROBLHMATISMOS STA KOMMATA META TH NEA DIKASTIKH EJELIJH GIA TO KAZINO

Nea troph fainetai na pairnei h ypoqesh toy kazino sto Floisbo meta thn apofash ths koinoprajias na aposyrei thn prosfygh sto Symboylio ths Epikrateias.

H dikastikh ayth ejelijh anamenetai na exei epiptwseis sto porisma ths Ejetastikhs Epitrophs ths Boylhs poy diereyna tis diadikasies xorhghshs ths adeias toy kazino kai to opoio kaleitai na syntajei entos dyo ebdomadwn.

Entonos problhmatismos epikratei stoys boyleytes- melh ths epitrophs gia to an einai pleon skopimo to porisma na parapempei se proanakritikh epitroph.

Pantws oi boyleytes ths Neas Dhmokratias, oi opoioi qa synedriasoyn ayrio ypo to Miltiadh Ebert kai poy arxika prosanatolizontan se parapomph toso toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Toyrismoy Diom}sg Libanoy oso kai ths ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs Basws Papandreoy me th nea ayth ejelijh problhmatizontai gia th skopimothta ths proanakritikhs.

O Apostolos Andreoylakos -symfwna me plhrofories- proteine na katalogistoyn politikes monon eyqynes, enw o Qeodwros Kassimhs yposthrije oti oi boyleytes den mporoyn na apofanqoyn an yparxei poiniko adikhma kai taxqhke yper ths systashs Proanakritikhs Epitrophs.

Oles oi apoceis kai ta stoixeia qa teqoyn ayrio ypoch toy k.Ebert kai qa ginei prospaqeia sto porisma ths N.D. na katagrafontai oles oi apoceis twn boyleytwn ths.

Problhmatismos omws yparxei kai sta alla kommata ths antipoliteyshs, to KKE, o SYN kai to DHKKI ta opoia qa synektimhsoyn ta nea dedomena poy proekycan.

En tw metajy kai oi boyleytes toy PASOK melh ths epitrophs synedriasan shmera gia arketes wres, ypo to prisma twn newn dedomenwn. O proedros ths Ejetastikhs Epitrophs Lewnidas Tzanhs gnwstopoihse shmera sta melh ths toys trapezikoys logariasmoys ths dhmosiografoy Ellhs Stah apo thn Ionikh Trapeza.

[08] MORFWTIKH SYMFWNIA YPEGRACAN ELLADA-LIQOYANIA

Mia ejairetika shmantikh symfwnia morfwtikoy periexomenoy, poy qa allajei ta dedomena ston xwro ths ekpaideyshs, ypografhke metajy Elladas kai Liqoyanias, kata th diarkeia ths dihmerhs episkechs toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias ths filikhs mas xwras, Alzirntas Mprazaoyskas, sthn Aqhna.

"Prokeitai gia mia ejairetika shmantikh symfwnia poy afora antallages politistikwn programmatwn kai foithtwn metajy twn dyo xwrwn kai th qespish newn ypotrofiwn. Kat' ayton ton tropo, anaptyssetai h synergasia metajy twn dyo xwrwn kai epitygxanetai h sysfijh twn sxesewn toys", tonise o projenos ths Liqoyanias sthn Aqhna, Nikolaos Trexas.

O k.Trexas anaferqhke epishs ston qaymasmo poy trefei h pleiochfia twn Liqoyanwn gia thn arxaia Ellada: "Den yparxei periptwsh na erqei Liqoyanos sthn Ellada kai na mh zhthsei na 'proskynhsei' thn Akropolh. Polloi apo toys Liqoyanoys jeroyn endexomenws perissotera apo o,ti oi idioi oi Ellhnes gia ton ellhniko politismo", symplhrwse o k.Trexas.

O qaymasmos twn katoikwn ths Liqoyanias gia ton ellhniko politismo apotypwnetai kai sto megalo endiaferon poy deixnoyn oi neoi anqrwpoi gia tis ellhnikes spoydes. Sth filikh xwra leitoyrgei mia edra arxaiwn kai mia newn ellhnikwn. Penhnta foithtes parakoloyqoyn ta maqhmata, th didaskalia twn opoiwn exoyn analabei 16 kaqhghtes.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[09] A.MIXAHLIDHS: O DROMOS THS KYPROY PROS THN E.E. DEN EINAI LEWFOROS ALLA STENOS ME POLLA PROBLHMATA

Oi energeies poy eginan stis Bryjelles den einai enantion ths Kyproy, alla ypodhlwnoyn prospaqeia na ginei kapoia prosfora pros tgm Toyrkia, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Megalonhsoy Alekos Mixahlidhs, sxoliazontas tis ejelijeis sth belgikh prwteyoysa poy aforoyn tis sxeseis Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs -Kyproy.

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn milwntas sto Radiothleoptiko Idryma Kyproy, tonise oti oi Eyrwpaioi anhsyxoyn gia thn poreia ths Toyrkias kai qeloyn na dwsoyn to mhnyma oti einai etoimoi na kanoyn kapoies xeironomies pros aythn.

Tonise akomh, oti kata th diarkeia ths episkechs poy qa pragmatopoihsei thn erxomenh Deytera sthn Aqhna, qa parastei se eyreia syskech gia tis peraiterw kinhseis Elladas -Kyproy sxetika me to qema ths entajhs. Apokalyce epishs oti 5 ews 10 Martioy qa exei synanthseis se eyrwpaikes prwteyoyses, enw hdh exei kaqoristei synanthsh me to Bretano omologo toy Malkolm Rifkint.

O k.Mixahlidhs, epishmane oti o dromos ths Kyproy pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh den "qa einai lewforos, alla stenos me polla problhmata" ta opoia qa prepei na antimetwpizontai.

Parallhla tonise oti h Kypros de zhta na prodesmeysei kanena kratos melos gia thn katalhjh ths entajiakhs poreias kai kalese osoys anhsyxoyn gia th lysh toy problhmatos na "asxolhqoyn sobara kai apotelesmatika pros ayth thn kateyqynsh".

[10] "OI EJELIJEIS TWN BRYJELLWN APOTELOYN THN ARXH TOY TELOYS THS KYPRIAKHS DHMOKRATIAS"

"Ta diadramatisqenta stis Bryjelles sigoyra den apoteloyn to telos toy kosmoy, synistoyn pantws thn arxh toy teloys ths yparjhs ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias", tonise se anakoinwsh toy to komma "Neoi Orizontes", sxoliazontas tis teleytaies ejelijeis sto plaisio toy diarqrwmenoy politikoy dialogoy Kyproy-Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Oi "Neoi Orizontes" kaloyn tis kybernhseis ths Elladas kai ths Kyproy, kaqws kai ola ta ellhnika kai kypriaka kommata na organwsoyn koinh synanthsh sthn Aqhna gia thn antallagh apocewn kai ton kaqorismo strathgikhs antimetwpishs twn ejelijewn. Parallhla zhtoyn apo ta kommata ths Kyproy na egkataleicoyn thn "proedrologia" kai na asxolhqoyn me ta sobara problhmata ths xwras.

[11] STA SKOPIA SHMERA O PROEDROS THS ITALIAS L.SKALFARO

Sta Skopia anamenetai shmera o Proedros ths Italias, Oskar Loyitzi Skalfaro ystera apo prosklhsh toy omologoy toy Kiro Gkligkorwf.

O k.Skalfaro ektos twn synomiliwn poy qa exei me ton k.Gkligkorwf qa ekfwnhsei omilia sto koinoboylio twn Skopiwn.

H hgesia twn Skopiwn apodidei diaiterh shmasia sthn episkech toy Italoy Proedroy anamenontas oti qa symbalei sthn anaptyjh twn sxesewn me thn Italia kaqws mexri stigmhs oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn periorizontai ston emporiko tomea.

H efhmerida "Noba Makentonia" anaferei metajy twn symfwniwn poy anamenetai na ypogracei o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Italias, Piero Fasino me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths PGDM, Lioympomir Frtskofski afora sthn prostasia twn ependysewn kai sthn apofygh tgr diplhs forologias.

O Oskar Loyitzi Skalfaro einai o tritos kata seira Proedros poy episkeptetai thn PGDM apo tote poy anakhryje thn anejarthsia ths to 1991. Prin apo tria xronia episkefqhke ta Skopia o tote Proedros ths Toyrkias Torgkoyt Ozal, kai prin eji mhnes o Germanos kagkelarios Roman Xertzok.

[12] SYNANTHSH M.RIFKINT - L.FRTSKOFSKI STO LONDINO

Me ton Bretano ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Malkolm Rifkint, synanthqhke sto Londino o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM, Lioympomir Frtskofski, o opoios pragmatopoiei dihmerh episkech sthn Megalh Bretania.

Opws metedwse h kratikh thleorash twn Skopiwn, kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs, oi dyo ypoyrgoi syzhthsan tis dimereis sxeseis, thn katastash sthn eyryterh perioxh twn Balkaniwn, kaqws kai th synergasia ths PGDM me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

O k.Rifkint ejefrase thn epiqymia ths Bretanikhs kybernhshs gia anaptyjh ths oikonomikhs synergasias me thn PGDM, h opoia, opws shmeiwse, ysterei ths politikhs.

O skopianos ypoyrgos, ek meroys ths kybernhshs ths PGDM, aphyqyne prosklhsh pros ton Bretano omologo toy gia episkech sta Skopia. Ananewse, epishs kai thn prosklhsh gia episkech sthn PGDM, poy eixe aposteilei ston Bretano diadoxo Karolo o Proedros Kiro Gkligkorwf.

[13] NA ARQEI H OMHRIA THS E.FWKA APO TO KATOXIKO KAQESTWS KALEI THN KYPRIAKH KYBERNHSH H EPITROPH PROSFYGWN KAI EGKLWBISMENWN

Na probei se ameses sygkekrimenes energeies, wste na arqei h omhria ths egklwbismenhs daskalas Elenhs Fwka apo to katoxiko kaqestws, kalei thn kypriakh kybernhsh h Epitroph Prosfygwn kai Egklwbismenwn ths Boylhs.

O proedros ths Epitrophs Aristofanhs Gewrgioy, anefere oti toso h kybernhsh, oso kai h Boylh, se synergasia me thn Ellada, prepei na proxwrhsoyn se kataggelia ths katapathshs twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn ths daskalas kai twn ypoloipwn egklwbismenwn, se dieqnhs kai eyrwpaikoys organismoys.

Epishmane akomh, oti qa prepei na ejetastei kai to endexomeno prosfyghs se Eyrwpaika Dikasthria se synnenohsh me th Genikh Eisaggelia ths dhmokratias.

[14] ENOPLH EJEGERSH MEQODEYETAI STO KOSSYFOPEDIO-PENHNTA XILIADES OPLA KRYMMENA SE ALBANIA KAI PGDM, SYMFWNA ME SERBIKH EFHMERIDA

Plhqainoyn oi plhrofories kai ta dhmosieymata poy kanoyn logo gia enoplh ejegersh sto Kossyfopedio. Dyo hmeres meta thn ekklhsh gia enoplh laikh ejegersh poy aphyqyne ston albanofwno plhqysmo toy Kossyfopedioy , to "Eqniko Kinhma gia thn apeleyqerwsh toy Kossyfopedioy", (NROK) h serbikh efhmerida "Nentelni Telegkraf" apokalyptei oti h paranomh ayth organwsh meqodeyei thn enoplh sygkroysh kai hdh exei sth diaqesh ths apoqhkeymeno oplismo se PGDM kai Albania poy qa xrhsimopoihsei gia tgm pragmatwsh toy skopoy ths.

H efhmerida epikaloymenh apokleistikes plhrofories anaferei oti h dioikhsh ths NPOK "mesw aggeliaforwn", dioti prokeitai "peri megaloy stratiwtikoy mystikoy" plhroforhse ta melh ths kai oloys osoys "einai etoimoi gia enoplh ejegersh Albanoys", oti gia thn enarjh toy agwna "yparxoyn sth diaqesh toys 50 xiliades opla, mydraliobola, olmobola, arketa pyromaxika kai ekrhktika". O enoplos agwnas qa arxisei, symfwna me thn efhmerida, "me thn ektelesh antartikwn energeiwn se polla merh toy eyryteroy Kossyfopedioy.

O oplismos, opws anakoinwqhke stoys "mellontikoys antartes" brisketai "dipla h akomh kai mesa sto Kossyfopedio. H "Nentelni Telegkraf" yposthrizei epikaloymenh plhrofories, oti to megalytero meros toy oplismoy brisketai sto dytiko tmhma ths PGDM, opoy pleiochfei to albaniko stoixeio kai stis boreies synoriakes dieleyseis ths Albanias me to Kossyfopedio. Sthn PGDM o oplismos einai krymmenos sta dash enw sthn Albania einai apoqhkeymenos se egkataleleimmena meqoriaka fylakia kata mhkos twn gioygkoslabo- albanikwn synorwn, idiws sto tmhma pros thn Tzakobista, Ntetsani kai Prizren. Ena mikrotero meros toy oplismoy, ypotiqetai oti exei metaferqei sthn perioxh toy Kossyfopedioy kai malista stis perifereies twn triwn aytwn polewn. H metafora toy stis ypoloipes poleis toy Kossyfopedioy kai toy Metoxioy, grafei h efhmerida, kaqistatai adynath pros to paron ejaitias toy aysthroy elegxoy ths serbikhs astynomias.

Gia thn agora toy oplismoy, symfwna me tis plhrofories ths efhmeridas, synebale kai h ejoristh kybernhsh toy Kossyfopedioy sthn hgesia ths opoias brisketai o Mpoygiar Mpoykosi.

To oti o oplismos aytos, fqanei memonwmena sta melh diaforwn paranomwn kai antartikwn omadwn poy droyn stis eyryteres perioxes toy Kossyfopedioy kai toy Metoxioy apodeiknyetai, grafei h efhmerida, kai apo tis prosfates syllhceis melwn toy "Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy toy Kossyfopedioy" kai toy "Eqnikoy Kinhmatos gia thn apeleyqerwsh toy Kossyfopedioy", sthn katoxh twn opoiwn breqhkan arketa opla, pyromaxika kai allos oplismos kaqws kai xartes kai sxedia enoplwn energeiwn alla kai skitsa sygkrothmatwn poy htan mellontikoi stoxoi. Epishs, breqhkan katalogoi onomatwn poy eprokeito na ektelesqoyn kaqws kai typografeio gia thn ekdosh efhmeridwn se synqhkes polemoy kaqws kai o,tidhpote allo aparaithto gia thn trofodosia antartikwn omadwn.

Sto dhmosieyma paratiqentai kai dhlwseis toy antiproedroy toy "Dhmokratikoy Syndesmoy Kossyfopedioy", Fexmi Agkani, o opoios apanta sthn ekklhsh gia enoplh laikh ejegersh ths organwshs "Eqniko Kinhma gia thn apeleyqerwsh toy Kossyfopedioy. "Tetoioy eidoys prosklhseis kai dhlwseis aytwn twn paranomwn organwsewn qa mporoysan na xarakthristoyn to ligotero ws aneyqynes", tonizei o k.Agkani.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

[15] TOYRKIA: EJOPLISMWN SYNEXEIA

Para th baqia koinwnikh, hqikh kai oikonomikh krish poy mastizei thn toyrkikh koinwnia, alla kai meta thn prosfath senariologia gia apofasistikh emplokh twn stratiwtikwn stis politikes ejelijeis, h Agkyra kineitai steqera sto plaisio ylopoihshs toy kolossiaioy amyntikoy ths programmatos ycoys 150 dis. dolariwn, poy sxediazetai na oloklhrwqei to etos 2030.

Teleytaies plhrofories egkyrwn dhmosiografikwn -kai oxi mono- kyklwn kanoyn logo gia agora newn elikopterwn, armatwn maxhs, alla kai eisagwgh pyraylikhs texnologias apo to Iran kai thn Kina. Se oles tis periptwseis, h kybernhsh toy islamisth prwqypoyrgoy Ermpakan prospaqei na apokomisei oso to dynato perissotera politika kai diplwmatika ofelh, enw epidiwkei thn oysiastikh symmetoxh ths toyrkikhs amyntikhs biomhxanias sthn ejelijh twn programmatwn mesw diadikasiwn symparagwghs.

Parallhla, se mia prospaqeia ejisorrophshs twn antidrasewn twn stratiwtikwn gia thn “proseggish” ths shmerinhs kybernhshs me ton islamiko kosmo, epidiwketai eite h synergasia me tis islamikes xwres kai se amyntiko epipedo, eite h sysfijh twn amyntikwn sxesewn me to Israhl. Symfwna me prosfato dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas “HURRIYET,” h Agkyra kineitai pros thn kateyqynsh ypografhs neas amyntikhs synergasias me to Tel-Abib ycoys 150 dis. dolariwn kai diarkeias 25 xronwn.

Opws h katastash ejelissetai, ginetai fanero oti h “logikh toy astakoy” prytaneyei stis epiloges toy stratiwtikoy- kybernhtikoy pyrhna sthn toyrkikh prwteyoysa, antistrefontas epikindyna tis amyntikes isorropies toso sto Aigaio, oso kai sthn eyryterh perioxh ths anat. Mesogeioy.

ELIKOPTERA

Sta mesa Febroyarioy ypografthkan dyo symbolaia, ena me to thn gallo-germanikh koinoprajia kataskeyhs elikopterwn Eurocopter kai ena deytero me thn amerikanikh etairia paragwghs elikopterwn Sikorsky. To synoliko oikonomiko ycos twn dyo symfwniwn eftase ta 543 ekat. dolaria. “ Me thn ypografh twn dyo symbolaiwn oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis pragmatopoioyn ena shmantiko bhma epixeirhsiakhs anabaqmishs, antimetwpizontas tis mellontikes anagkes,” dhlwse Toyrkos ychlobaqmos ajiwmatoyxos.

To prwto symbolaio epitrepei th symparagwgh se toyrkiko edafos (kata thn periodo 1999-2002) 30 elikopterwn typoy Cougar kai -opws proanaferqhke- apotelei tmhma ths synolikhs prospaqeias anabaqmishs twn kataskeyastikwn ikanothtwn ths ntopias biomhxanias. H toyrkikh aeroporikh biomhxania (TAI) qa einai ypeyqynh gia kataskeyastikes ergasies poy anerxontai sto 30% toy synolikoy symbolaioy ycoys 430 ekat. dolariwn me th Eurocopter. H anaferomenh etairia ekfrazei gallika kai germanika symferonta, kaqws elegxetai apo th gallikh etairia Aerospatiale kai to germaniko consortium ths Daimler-Benz Aerospace. “Me ton sygkekrimeno tropo ylopoihshs ths symfwnias qa ginei metafora ychlhs texnologias kai texnognwsias, qa ejoikonomhqei synallagma kai qa dhmioyrghqoyn nees prooptikes gia thn amyntikh mas biomhxania,” dhlwse xarakthristika o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Amynas Tagian, kata thn ypografh toy symbolaioy.

Dhmosiografikes plhrofories anaferoyn oti h Toyrkia epidiwkei thn proektash ths synergasias me th gallo-germanikh koinoprajia jai se alloys tomeis synergasias opws h energopoihsh grammhs paragwghs epiqetikwn elikopterwn -ws apanthsh sthn apokthsh twn 12 epiqetikwn elikopterwn Apache apo ton Ellhniko Strato. Oi idies plhrofories anaferoyn oti ta 20 apo ta 30 elikoptera Cougar qa exoyn katallhlo ejoplismo gia symmetoxh se epixeirhseis ereynas kai diaswshs sto energo qeatro twn polemikwn epixeirhsewn, endexomeno, poy an pragmatopoihqei qa ayjhsei dramatika tis dynatothtes symmetoxhs twn toyrkikwn eidikwn dynamewn sthn epityxh diejagwgh katadromikwn epixeirhsewn. Ta ypoloipa 10 elikoptera, mallon qa xrhsimopoioyntai apo to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn.

To deytero symbolaio ycoys 113 ekat. dolariwn poy ypografthke ma thn Sikorsky United Technologies, problepei thn agora 4 elikopterwn typoy S-70 Sea Hawk me thn taytoxronh apokthsh antiarmatikwn pyraylwn Hellfire, mesa sthn epomenh trietia. To symbolaio ayto afora sthn paradosh elikopterwn poy qa exoyn kataskeyastei stis egkatastaseis ths Sikorsky stis HPA kai kalyptei thn apostolh twn aparaithtwn antallaktikwn, toy ejoplismoy yposthrijhs edafoys, kaqws kai ta parelkomena systhmata poy apaitoyntai gia thn ekpaideysh twn plhrwmatwn. O sygkekrimenos typos toy elikopteroy apotelei naytikh ekdosh toy Black Hawk poy sxediasthke gia tis anagkes toy amerikanikoy stratoy to 1978. H toyrkikh Aeroporia Sratoy diaqetei shmera 50 elikoptera typoy S-70 Black Hawk.

Apo thn allh pleyra, mesa sto epomeno dimhno to Ellhniko Polemiko Naytiko oloklhrwnei thn agora 6 anqypobryxiakwn elikopterwn paromoiwn me ayta poy qa promhqeytoyn oi Toyrkoi. Den yparxei jekaqarh plhroforhsh gia thn paraxwrhsh apo toys Norbhgoys twn pyraylwn aeros epifaneias Penguin stoys Toyrkoys, kaqws oi anaferomenoi pyrayloi apoteloyn to kyrio epiqetiko anqypobryxiako oplo poy mporoyn na xrhsimopoihsoyn ta S-70. H Norbhgia eixe mplokarei thn paraxwrhsh ariqmoy Penguin sthn Toyrkia kai gia to logo ayto -symfwna me plhrofories- dexotan pieseis toso apo th Sikorsky, oso kai apo thn epishmh kybernhsh twn HPA na arei tis epifylajeis ths. Sto shmeio ayto ajizei na anaferqei proxqesinh epishmansh toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Amynas, Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy (apo to Oslo) sthn opoia tonise to dikaiwma eleyqerhs epiloghs ths xwras mas, ws pros thn ylopoihsh toy ejoplistikoy ths programmatos. Shmeiwnetai oti to Ellhniko Polemiko Naytiko diaqetei ikanopoihtiko apoqema pyraylwn Penguin.

Ypenqymizetai oti to 1996, dhmioyrghqhke arnhtiko prohgoymeno stis amyntikes sxeseis ths Agkyras me thn Oyasingkton, kaqws to Kongkreso mplokarise thn agora 10 epiqetikwn elikopterwn typoy Cobra (me to aitiologiko oti qa xrhsimopoihqoyn se apostoles kata twn Koyrdwn) me amesh synepeia thn akyrwsh ths paraggelias apo thn Toyrkia, ton perasmeno Noembrio.

ARMATA MAXHS

Oi sygxrones synqhkes maxhs kaqistoyn -pleon- epitaktikh thn eisagwgh sto pedio ths maxhs armatwn triths genias poy mporoyn na eggyhqoyn -mesw twn texnologikwn systhmatwn poy diaqetoyn- thn katastrofh toy exqrikoy armatos me thn prwth bolh. To ajiwma ayto ths sygxronhs armatikhs taktikhs fainetai na gnwrizoyn kala oi Toyrkoi strathgoi sthn Agkyra -poy apo to 1995- arxisan na ajiologoyn armata opws, to amerikaniko M1A2 ABRAMS.

Prosfates dhmosiografikes plhrofories anaferoyn oti proxwrei me grhgoroys ryqmoys, toyrkiko programma poy problepei th symparagwgh 2.500 armatwn maxhs (triths genias) me thn oloklhrwsh ths kataskeyhs ligoterwn twn 1000, apo ayta mexri to etos 2000.

Wstoso, h telikh ylopoihsh toy programmatos ephreazetai toso apo th genikh poreia ths oikonomikhs katastashs sthn Toyrkia, oso kai apo to epipedo apaithsewn ths toyrkikhs pleyras pros tis jenes kataskeyastikes etairies, enw einai -pleon- dieqnws gnwsto, oti h Agkyra epidiwkei na parei ta panta sth xamhloterh timh. Gia thn ylopoihsh toy sygkekrimenoy programmatos yparxei jekaqaro problhma oikonomikhs fysews, kaqws h teleytaia toyrkikh protash epiqymei timh monadas peripoy sta 1,8 ekat. dolaria, enw ta dedomena ths dieqnoys amyntikhs agoras briskontai konta sta 3 me 3,5 ekat. dolaria.

Gia to toyrkiko armatiko programma exoyn ekdhlwsei endiaferon oi akoloyqes etairies: General Dynamics (HPA) me to M1A2 Abrams, h Vickers Defence Systems (Bretania) me to Desert Challenger, h Krauss Maffei (Germania) me to Leopard 2A5 kai h Giat (Gallia) me to Leclerc.

Apo thn allh pleyra, h apokthsh newn armatwn maxhs symperilambanetai kai sto ellhniko ejoplistiko programma (EMPAE). Egkyres plhrofories anaferoyn oti o Ellhnikos Stratos endiaferetai na ananewsei to armatiko dynamiko toy, me agora 200 ews 400 monadwn analoga me to telikoy kostoys.

PYRAYLIKA SYSTHMATA

Anaforika me ta pyraylika ballistika systhmata, diapistwnetai proseggish Agkyras-Texeranhs sto eyrytero plaisio synergasias poy prowqei o islamisths prwqypoyrgos Ermpakan. To Iran endiaferetai na prosferei sthn Toyrkia, thn texnognwsia poy exei sta pyraylika ballistika systhmata me antallagma thn toyrkikh texnikh yposthrijh twn dytikwn oplikwn systhmatwn poy diathrei stis enoples dynameis toy. H telikh ekbash ths toyrko-irakinhs synergasias qa ejarthqei kai apo thn telikh stash ths Oyasingkton poy -ypo th piesh twn amerikanikwn etairiwn petrelaioy- fainetai na epanejetazei th qewrhsh toy Iran, ws basikoy paragonta ths dieqnoys tromokratias. Parallhla, exoyn dhmosieytei kai analyqei plhrofories gia ypografh symfwnias antallaghs pyraylikhs texnognwsias, metajy ths Agkyras kai toy Pekinoy.

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