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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-02-21From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 21 Febroyarioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] K. SHMITHS: DEN YPARXEI ENA METRO ELLHNIKHS GHS POY MPOREI NA APOTELESEI ANTIKEIMENO DIAPRAGMATEYSHS[02] ENTONES DIABOYLEYSEIS STH NEA DHMOKRATIA[03] GIA STENH SYNERGASIA METAJY KOMMATOS KAI KYBERNHSHS EKANE LOGO O K.SKANDALIDHS[04] SYLLALHTHRIO STH LARISA PRAGMATOPOIOYN OI KAQHGHTES[05] EIDIKA PROGRAMMATA EPIDOTHSEWN EPITOKIWN DANEISMOY TWN MIKROMESAIWN EPIXEIRHSEWN APO TIS TRAPEZES EJHGGEILE O K.SHMITHS[06] TSOXATZOPOYLOS-LALIWTHS STH SYNEDRIASH THS DIEYRYMENHS N.E QESSALONIKHS TOY PASOK THN KYRIAKH[07] STO LITOXWRO QA METABEI O PROEDROS THS DHMOKRATIAS TO SABBATOKYRIAKO GIA THN EPETEIO THS EPANASTASHS TOY OLYMPOY[08] PAROYSIA TWN YPOYRGWN A.PAPADOPOYLOY KAI ST.SOYMAKH ARXISE STH FLORINTA TO 30o PANHPEIRWTIKO SYNEDRIO AMERIKHS, KANADA, AYSTRALIAS[09] ME TON G.G TOY OHE SYNANTHQHKE O X.ZAXARAKIS[10] O PONTIAKOS ELLHNISMOS APAITEI-DEN EPAITEI- THN ENTAJH THS ISTORIAS TOY STA SXOLIKA BIBLIA[11] MEGALH APHXHSH STA BALKANIA EXOYN H INFACOMA KAI H MARMIN[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] TH SYMPARASTASH THS ELLADAS STH BOYLGARIA METEFERE STH SOFIA O G. PAPANDREOY[13] PROODOS SHMEIWQHKE STO STRATIWTIKO DIALOGO SYMFWNA ME TON EKPROSWPO TYPOY THS OYNFISYP[14] T.TAGIAN: OI HPA NA JEKAQARISOYN TH QESH TOYS GIA THN PWLHSH OPLWN STHN TOYRKIA[15] KOINO YPOCHFIO QA YPOSTHRIJOYN TRIA ALBANIKA KOMMATA THS PGDM STH CHFOFORIA GIA THN EKLOGH DHMARXOY TOY TETOBO[16] GIA KINDYNOYS PROEIDOPOIEI TO YPOYRGEIO EJWTERIKWN THS GERMANIAS TOYS TOYRISTES POY PROKEITAI NA TAJIDECOYN STHN TOYRKIA[17] TOYRKOI TOYRISTIKOI PRAKTORES, JENAGOI KAI ERGAZOMENOI STHN AGIA SOFIA ANTIDROYN STHN METAFORA THS HMERAS ARGIAS TOY MOYSEIOY[18] ANQRWPISTIKH BOHQEIA APO TH DRAMA STH BOYLGARIA[19] PYRHNIKA APOBLHTA STHN TOYRKIA[20] H SERBIKH ANTIPOLITEYSH ANALAMBANEI SHMERA TON ELEGXO THS DHMOTIKHS ARXHS STO BELIGRADI[21] STHN OLOMELEIA TOY EYRWPAIKOY KOINOBOYLIOY SYZHTHQHKE TO QEMA THS DIEYRYNSHS THS E.E. PROS TIS XWRES THS ANATOLIKHS EYRWPHS[22] H TOYRKIA PRWTA ANAGNWRIZEI TOYS BOYLGAROYS MOYSOYLMANOYS WS "OMOEQNEIS" KAI TOYS DEXETAI KAI YSTERA TOYS DIWXNEI[23] DWREA PENHNTA EKATOMMYRIWN GIEN APO THN IAPWNIA STHN TOYRKIA GIA POLITISTIKES EKDHLWSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[24] O NATOIKOS “BRAXIONAS” APLWNETAI STON KAYKASO -O EYRWPAISMOS TOY NATOOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] K. SHMITHS: DEN YPARXEI ENA METRO ELLHNIKHS GHS POY MPOREI NA APOTELESEI ANTIKEIMENO DIAPRAGMATEYSHSTo PASOK einai h monh politikh dynamh poy exei sygkekrimenes protaseis kai lyseis gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia kai koinwnia, mono to PASOK mporei na yperaspistei kai na yphrethsei ta eqnika symferonta, thn anaptyjh kai thn eyhmeria ths xwras. Ta parapanw tonise o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, kata thn omilia toy sth synodo ths K.E toy PASOK. O k. Shmiths aphyqyne proeidopoihsh pros thn Toyrkia kai "opoy alloy xreiazetai" oti "ta eqnika kyriarxika mas dikaiwmata den apoteloyn antikeimeno diapragmateyshs. Den yparxei ena metro ellhnikhs qalassas, ellhnikhs ghs, ellhnikoy aera poy mporei na apotelesei antikeimeno diapragmateyshs. Kai ayto prepei na to syneidhtopoihsoyn oloi kala kai sthn Toyrkia kai opoy alloy xreiazetai. To synolo ths politikhs mas exei ws kentriko stoxo thn apotroph kai thn apodynamwsh ths toyrkikhs epiqetikothtas". Qa qelame na bohqhsoyme thn Toyrkia na brei ton eyrwpaiko ths prosanatolismo, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, alla prepei prohgoymenws na dwsei emprakta deigmata oti egkataleipei ta oramata toy oqwmanikoy epektatismioy, oti sebetai to dieqnes dikaio kai ta kyriarxika dikaiwmata sthn Ellada kai thn Kypro. An symbei ayto, ypogrammise, tote qa mporesei na breqei tropos wste na jeperastei h shmerinh sxesh, h Toyrkia na brei thn Ellada arwgo kai to Aigaio na ginei gefyra eirhnhs kai synergasias. Anaferomenos stis apergiakes kinhtopoihseis o k. Shmiths jekaqarise oti h kybernhsh qa synexisei thn poreia poy jekinhse, kaqws oi anagkes gia thn amyntikh qwrakish ths xwras kai thn eyrwpaikh sygklish den afhnoyn periqwria gia alles epiloges. O kratikos proypologismos, tonise, den einai kommatikos korbanas, gia na moirazoyme disekatommyria, kathgorhse ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs poy proteinoyn ikanopoihsh twn oikonomikwn aithmatwn diaforwn kladwn kai epishmane pws to kostos twn paroxwn barynei oloys mas kai to plhrwnoyme akriba. Ws pros thn apergia twn kaqhghtwn eipe oti oi ayjhseis poy qa paroyn mesa sto 1997 qa einai ths tajhs toy 9-16% me plhqwrismo 6,8%. Me aysthro tropo apanthse sta kommatika stelexh poy askoyn kritikh oti to PASOK exei jefygei apo thn poreia poy eixe xarajei o Andreas Papandreoy kai xwrizoyn to komma se "patriwtiko", "aristero" h "dejio", legontas: H istoria toy PASOK einai poly megalh kai den epitrepei se kanena na moirazei tampeles kai pistopoihtika. Kanenas den xreiazetai pistopoihtika. To PASOK, synexise, ofeilei na deixnei to dromo toy mellontos kai taxqhke yper ths synqeshs twn apocewn, poy yparxoyn sto eswteriko toy kommatos, me sebasmo ths meiochfias, alla kai ths pleiochfias, enw parathrhse pws "kanenas den perisseyei sto PASOK". Anaferomenos, epishs, sto dhmosio bio ths xwras o prwqypoyrgos diabebaiwse oti qa anoijei sklhro metwpo me thn koinmwnia ths diafqoras kai ths synallaghs. [02] ENTONES DIABOYLEYSEIS STH NEA DHMOKRATIASynexizontai oi entones diaboyleyseis poy arxisan sto eswteriko ths Neas Dhmokratias meta thn anakoinwsh ths protashs 29 boyleytwn na qesei ypochfiothta gia thn hgesia toy kommatos o Kwstas Karamanlhs kai arketa stelexh perimenoyn na jekaqarisei perissotero to topio tis epomenes hmeres gia na kaqorisoyn th stash toys. O proedros toy kommatos, Miltiadhs Ebert, dhlwse oti qa agwnistei gia thn enothta toy kommatos.H k. Ntora Mpakogiannh synanthqhke me ton ypochfio gia th qesh toy proedroy, Giwrgo Soyflia, kai to boyleyth Stefano Mano, enw o k. Soyflias kalese osoys epiqymoyn na einai ypochfioi sto synedrio na to anakoinwsoyn amesws. O k. Karamanlhs apo thn pleyra toy dhlwse oti den tairiazei na piezetai gia na apokalycei ti qa kanei kai symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Ejoysia" feretai oti eixe synanthsh me ton idryth toy kommatos, Kwnstantino Karamanlh, kai ejasfalise th sygkataqesh toy na qesei ypochfiothta. To apogeyma qa ftasei sth Qessalonikh kai stis 10.30' to brady qa milhsei se synestiash ths organwshs Ntepo ths N.D sto kentro "Qessalonikia". [03] GIA STENH SYNERGASIA METAJY KOMMATOS KAI KYBERNHSHS EKANE LOGO O K.SKANDALIDHSThn anagkh stenhs synergasias metajy kommatos kai kybernhshs ypogrammise o Grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK Kwstas Skandalidhs o opoios milwntas sth synodo toy organoy paroysiase ta basika xarakthristika enos plaisioy poy epejergazetai ayto ton kairo me ton prwqypoyrgo. Se ayta perilambanontai h shmasia poy exei gia to PASOK h organwtikh anasygkrothsh poy apaitei th systrateysh olwn twn stelexwn toy kai thn egkataleich twn fainomenwn polyglwssias poy emfanizontai to teleytaio diasthma. "Oi diadikasies anasygkrothshs apaitoyn diafaneia, safhneia kai dhmokratikothta" eipe o k. Skandalidhs kai prosqese: "an qeloyme na milhsoyme kai na parakoloyqhsoyme ta stoixeia ths neas epoxhs qa prepei na egkataleicoyme ta palia protypa". Sto metajy me epistolh toys xqes pente melh ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK kanoyn logo gia ypokatastash kommatikwn leitoyrgiwn kai rolwn kai askoyn kritikh ston prwqypoyrgo gia thn pokitij^ poy akoloyqei sta eqnika qemata kai thn oikonomia. [04] SYLLALHTHRIO STH LARISA PRAGMATOPOIOYN OI KAQHGHTESGia ekth ebdomada qa synexisoyn thn apergia toys oi kaqhghtes, oi opoioi shmera pragmatopoioyn syllalhthrio sth Larisa, enw th Deytera qa pragmatopoihsoyn sta Giannena kai to Hrakleio Krhths. H OLME epimenei pws o misqos toy prwtodioristoy kaqhghth einai 206.000 draxmes kai oxi 266.000, opws yposthrizei h kybernhsh. Kleistoi paramenoyn shmera kai oi kratikoi paidikoi staqmoi, logw ths synexizomenhs apergias twn ergazomenwn. [05] EIDIKA PROGRAMMATA EPIDOTHSEWN EPITOKIWN DANEISMOY TWN MIKROMESAIWN EPIXEIRHSEWN APO TIS TRAPEZES EJHGGEILE O K.SHMITHSEidika programmata epidothsewn epitokiwn daneismoy twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn apo tis trapezes, ejhggeile shmera o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths. Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh toy boyleyth toy PASOK Nasoy Aleyra, o Prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti boylhsh kai qelhsh ths kybernhshs, einai na sthrijei oikonomika tis epixeirhseis aytes kai sto plaisio ayto qa ginei prospaqeia na meiwqoyn akomh perissotero ta epitokia. Opws tonise o k. Shmiths h ragdaia ptwsh toy plhqwrismoy ta teleytaia xronia, odhghse se mia qeamatikh ptwsh twn epitokiwn poy meiwqhkan kata 8,5 posostiaies monades. Gia to an h ptwsh ayth einai ikanopoihtikh h oxi kai an qa eprepe na einai taxyterh o Prwqypoyrgos ejhghse oti ayto exei na kanei me tis idiaiteres synqhkes antagwnismoy kai domhs toy trapezikoy systhmatos. "Sthn Ellada", eipe, "logw makroxroniwn dioikhtikwn parembasewn o antagwnismos twn trapezwn den einai aneptygmenos sto baqmo poy einai se alles xwres. Parallhla exoyn problhmata kerdoys, ependysewn, beltiwshs ths olhs leitoyrgias toys kai gi'ayto se mia poreia meiwshs twn epitokiwn den periorizoyn ta epitokia xorhghsewn sto baqmo poy eprepe". O k. Shmiths prosqese, pantws, oti h diafora metajy twn epitokiwn kataqesewn kai xorhghsewn stis dhmosies trapezes opws einai h Eqnikh kymainetai metajy 3 kai 4 monadwn enw stis idiwtikes einai ychloterh, pragma poy deixnei oti oi dhmosies trapezes kanoyn mia prospaqeia gia na xorhgoyn fqhnotero xrhma stoys epixeirhmaties. Sto qema twn epitokiwn eixe anaferqei nwritera kai o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias Xrhstos Paxtas apantwntas se sxetikh epikairh erwthsh ths boyleytoy toy KKE Marias Mposkoy. Opws epishmane o k.Paxtas thn prwth ebdomada toy Martioy qa anakoinwqoyn ta programmata gia tis mikres kai mesaies epixeirhseis ycoys peripoy 100 disekatommyriwn draxmwn kai tmhma aytwn twn programmatwn -gia ta opoia shmeiwnetai oti zhtoyntai oi protaseis twn endiaferomenwn- qa apotelesei kai h epidothsh toy epitokioy gia daneismo. To epitokio daneismoy, shmeiwse, qa taytizetai me to epitokio entokwn grammatiwn toy ellhnikoy dhmosioy poy shmera einai konta sto 10,9% kai se liges ebdomades anamenetai na exei monochfio ariqmo. [06] TSOXATZOPOYLOS-LALIWTHS STH SYNEDRIASH THS DIEYRYMENHS N.E QESSALONIKHS TOY PASOK THN KYRIAKHH prwth synedriash ths dieyrymenhs Nomarxiakhs Epitrophs Qessalonikhs toy PASOK qa ginei thn Kyriakh, stis 10 to prwi, se aiqoysa toy jenodoxeioy "Kachs", paroysia twn ypoyrgwn Eqnikhs Amynas, Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy, kai PEXWDE, Kwsta Laliwth, kai me qema thn anasygkrothsh toy kommatos. To prwi ths Kyriakhs qa synedriasei kai h dieyrymenh N.E Pellas me th symmetoxh toy meloys toy E.G toy PASOK Qeodwroy Tsoykatoy. [07] STO LITOXWRO QA METABEI O PROEDROS THS DHMOKRATIAS TO SABBATOKYRIAKO GIA THN EPETEIO THS EPANASTASHS TOY OLYMPOYO proedros ths Dhmokratias, Kwsths Stefanopoylos, qa parastei stis eortastikes ekdhlwseis poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn to Sabbatokyriako sto Litoxwro gia thn epeteio ths Epanastashs toy Olympoy toy 1878. Stis 7.30' to brady toy Sabbatoy o k. Stefanopoylos qa anakhryxqei epitimos dhmoths Litoxwroy, se eidikh ekdhlwsh poy qa ginei sto dhmarxeio kai thn Kyriakh qa parastei sth dojologia ston iero nao toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy kai argotera qa parakoloyqhsei thn parelash sthn kentrikh lewforo toy Litoxwroy. [08] PAROYSIA TWN YPOYRGWN A.PAPADOPOYLOY KAI ST.SOYMAKH ARXISE STH FLORINTA TO 30o PANHPEIRWTIKO SYNEDRIO AMERIKHS, KANADA, AYSTRALIASParoysia twn ypoyrgwn Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs Alekoy Papadopoyloy kai Emporikhs Naytilias Stayroy Soymakh, kaqws kai toy presbeyth mas sthn Oyasigkton Loyka Tsila, arxise sth Florinta to 30o Panhpeirwtiko Synedrio Amerikhs, Kanada, Aystralias. O k.Papadopoylos ejefrase toys qermoys patriwtikoys xairetismoys toy Prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith, tonizontas oti prepei na metaferoyme thn politistikh dynamh stis nees genies. O k.Soymakhs yposthrije oti "o ellhnismos kai idiaitera to hpeirwtiko stoixeio einai to dory ths prostasias twn symferontwn kai twn dikaiwn ths Elladas", ypogrammizontas pws oi Hpeirwtes htan panta prwtoi metajy toy Ellhnismoy. O presbeyths k.Tsilas, eipe oti ta kalytera kinhtra kai aretes toy Ellhnismoy ekproswpoyntai apo toys Hpeirwtes, prosqetontas pws h paroysia kai mono twn dyo ypoyrgwn deixnei to endiaferon ths Elladas gia thn Hpeiro kai ton Ellhnismo ths Albanias. Sto synedrio pairnoyn meros o proedros ths "Omonoia" Giwrgos Lampobitiadhs, oi boyleytes ths Enwshs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn Bacc]kgr Ntoyles kai Qwmas Mhtsios, o Nomarxhs Argyrokastroy Iwannhs Daxos kai oi proedroi Topikwn Enwsewn ths Omospondias. Symmetexoyn epishs, o anaplhrwths proedros ths ypoepitrophs ejwterikwn ypoqesewn ths amerikanikhs Boylhs Tzon Porter, o antiproedros ths Epitrophs Ellhnikwn qematwn Maikl Mpilirakhs kai h proedros ths Enwshs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn Kaqrin Kameron Porter. [09] ME TON G.G TOY OHE SYNANTHQHKE O X.ZAXARAKISEnhmerwtikh synanthsh me ton geniko grammatea toy OHE, Kofi Anan, eixe xqes sthn edra toy dieqnoys organismoy, sth Nea Yorkh, o Monimos Antiproswpos ths Elladas, Xrhstos Zaxarakis. Sth synanthsh syzhthqhkan qemata poy empiptoyn sthn armodiothta toy genikoy grammatea, dhladh to Kypriako kai thn poreia twn diapragmateysewn gia to qema ths onomasias ths PGDM. [10] O PONTIAKOS ELLHNISMOS APAITEI-DEN EPAITEI- THN ENTAJH THS ISTORIAS TOY STA SXOLIKA BIBLIAThn anyparjia ths trisxilioxronhs istorias toy pontiakoy ellhnismoy apo thn epishmh ellhnikh istoria qa epishmanoyn ekpaideytikoi kai episthmones sth diarkeia hmeridas me qema "H istoria toy Pontiakoy Ellhnismoy sta sxolika egxeiridia kai sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh", thn opoia diorganwnei ayrio stis 10 to prwi h Eyjeinos Lesxh Qessalonikhs sthn aiqoysa ekdhlwsewn ths. "O pontiakos ellhnismos ajiwnei kai apaitei-den epaitei- thn entajh ths istorias toy sthn ekpaideysh twn Ellhnopaidwn gia na metalampadeytei h istorikh mas mnhmh stis eperxomenes genies. Den prepei na yparxoyn gkrizes kai leykes selides sthn istoria toy ellhnismoy. Qa prepei epiteloys h kratikh paideia na strecei to proswpo ths pros ton ellhnismo ths anatolhs. H agnoia isodynamei me egklhma kai an den epanentajoyme sthn istorikh mas mnhmh- mesw ths paideias- ton ellhnismo ths anatolhs qa einai sa na sbhnoyme trianta aiwnes istorias. Qa prepei h istoria toy eniaioy kai oikoymenikoy ellhnikoy politismoy na einai to polytimotero pragma poy qa dwsoyme sta paidia mas gia na exoyn mia taytothta sto neo kosmo poy gennietai kai ta shmadia ths istorias epanw toys" epishmainoyn oi diorganwtes ths hmeridas. H ekdhlwsh qa arxisei me moysikh ekdhlwsh enw ta qemata poy qa anaptyxqoyn sth diarkeia ths hmeridas einai: "H istoria toy pontiakoy ellhnismoy sta sxolika egxeiridia -Prospaqeies toy organwmenoy pontiakoy kosmoy-Apotelesmata" , "H istoria kai h paradosh twn Pontiwn mesa apo to sxoliko programma kai ta biblia toy Dhmotikoy- Yfistamenh katastash-Protaseis", "H istoria toy pontiakoy ellhnismoy sta egxeiridia twn Gymnasiwn kai Lykeiwn", "H agnohmenh pontiakh dialektos" kai "H istoria toy pontiakoy ellhnismoy sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh". Metajy twn omilhtwn einai oi: G. Papadopoylos, prwhn proistamenos deyterobaqmias ekpaideyshs, Abraam Abramidhs, dieyqynths toy dhmotikoy sxoleioy palinnostoyntwn, Anastasios Parselias, sxolikos symboylos, Staqhs Pelagidhs didaktwr istorias toy APQ, Xrhstos Samoyhlidhs, didaktwr toy panepisthmioy Iyamm_mym, Bera Antwniadoy-Kesidoy, ekpaideytikos-syggrafeas, Qanashs Karaqanashs kaqhghths toy APQ, Maria Bergeth lektoras toy APQ kai Axilleas Anqemidhs didaktwr nomikhs toy panepisthmioy Gottingen. [11] MEGALH APHXHSH STA BALKANIA EXOYN H INFACOMA KAI H MARMINIdiaitero endiaferon gia thn 14h Infacoma kai thn 22h Marmin epideiknyei o epixeirhmatikos kosmos twn Balkaniwn. Xqes, deyterh mera leitoyrgias twn dyo ekqesewn katagrafhkan afijeis oxi mono memonwmenwn Balkaniwn emporikwn episkeptwn, alla kai apostolwn, me megalyteres aytes ths Prwhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias ths Makedonias kai ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias. Endeiktikes ths aphxhshs twn dyo kaqierwmenwn pleon kladikwn ekqesewn ths Dieqnoys Ekqeshs Qessalonikhs einai allwste kai oi episkeceis epixeirhmatiwn apo makrines xwres opws h Korea, apo xwres ths Meshs Anatolhs, ths Amerikhs kai bebaia ths Eyrwphs, enw shmantikos einai kai o ariqmos twn Ellhnwn episkeptwn. O ikanopoihtikos ryqmos proseleyshs to prwto dihmero synodeythke malista kai apo analoges epixeirhmatikes symfwnies, h emporikh omws kinhsh anamenetai na koryfwqei mesa sto Sabbatokyriako poy oloklhrwnetai h leitoyrgia twn ekqesewn. Ypenqymizetai oti ektos apo ta periptera 3 kai 17 poy filojenoyn ta ekqemata ths Marmin, ta ypoloipa katalambanontai apo thn Infacoma. Eidikotera sto periptero 3 kyriarxoyn oi marmarinoi ogkoi, oi granites kai ta proionta katergasias marmaroy kai sto 17 o ejoplismos gia epixeirhseis ejoryjhs kai katergasias marmaroy. Apo ta periptera ths Infacoma, to 1 katalambanoyn ekqemata poy aforoyn sth monwsh. Sta periptera 2, 6-10 kai 16 ekqetoyn oi kladoi ths cyjhs, ths hliakhs energeias kai toy fysikoy aerioy, sta 4 kai 5 ektiqentai eidh ygieinhs, sta 6 kai 12 domika ylika kai sta periptera 13 kai 15 ta koyfwmata. Sto metajy, sto plaisio twn parallhlwn ekdhlwsewn twn dyo ekqesewn, jekinaei ayrio stis 8 to prwi, sto periptero 8 ths DEQ, to 2o Panellhnio Synedrio Etairwn Monwshs. Thn Kyriakh ston idio xwro, diejagetai apo tis 9 to prwi synedrio ths AE GEMA me qema " Yalopetasma-Kataskeyh kai Arxitektonikh". Stis 12 to meshmeri jekinaei hmerida ths DOMIKHS PLHROFORIKHS. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] TH SYMPARASTASH THS ELLADAS STH BOYLGARIA METEFERE STH SOFIA O G. PAPANDREOYMhnyma symparastashs ths Elladas ston dokimazomeno lao ths Boylgarias, metefere sth Sofia o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Gewrgios Papandreoy, o opoios pragmatopoihse shmera oligowrh episkech sth boylgarikh prwteyoysa. Opws anakoinwse o k. Papandreoy ektos apo toys 1700 tonoys sithrwn kai kalampokioy poy exei sygkentrwsei h Ellada, mesa stis epomenes hmeres 30 dhmarxoi ellhnikwn polewn kai koinothtwn poy exoyn adelfopoihqei me antistoixes boylgarikes, qa organwsoyn thn apostolh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sth Boylgaria. Sth Sofia, o k.Papandreoy aneptyje thn ellhnikh prwtoboylia gia drasthriopoihsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me skopo thn paroxh anqrwpistikhs kai oikonomikhs bohqeias sth Boylgaria, thn Albania kai th Serbia. H prwtoboylia qa paroysiastei epishma stis Bryjelles stis 24 Febroyarioy. H Ellada, opws shmeiwse o k. Papandreoy, exei etoimasei eidiko paketo metrwn poy skopeyoyn na bohqhsoyn tis syndedemenes me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh xwres ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, na ftasoyn to aparaithto gia thn plhrh entajh toys sthn Enwsh epipedo. "Den qeloyme na doyme ta Balkania na menoyn pisw apo tis prospaqeies poy kataballontai sthn Kentrikh Eyrwph gia thn entajh stis eyrwpaikes domes", tonise o k.Papandreoy sth synenteyjh Typoy poy edwse sth boylgarikh prwteyoysa. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs toy me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Stogian Stalef kai ton anaplhrwth toy, Balentin Ntompref o k. Papandreoy ejefrase thn yposthrijh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs sthn epiqymia poy ekdhlwse h Boylgaria gia entajh sto NATO. Apo thn pleyra toys, oi Boylgaroi ajiwmatoyxoi diabebaiwsan oti h Sofia yposthrizei thn ellhnikh protash gia th sygklish, ton prosexh Martio, sth Sofia h sthn Aqhna, diaskechs, sto plaisio ths prwtoboylias gia th staqerothta kai ths kalhs geitonias sthn Notioanatolikh Eyrwph. "O filos sthn anagkh fainetai". Thn koinh ayth paroimia Ellhnwn kai Boylgarwn ypenqymise o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Balentin Ntompref, o opoios eyxaristhse qerma thn ellhnikh kybernhsh gia th bohqeia poy prosferei sth xwra toy. [13] PROODOS SHMEIWQHKE STO STRATIWTIKO DIALOGO SYMFWNA ME TON EKPROSWPO TYPOY THS OYNFISYPProodos shmeiwqhke sto stratiwtiko dialogo kai h Eirhneytikh Dynamh twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn eyelpistei oti qa epiteyxqei syntoma symfwnia, dhlwse sto Radiothleoptiko Idryma Kyproy, o ekproswpos Typoy ths OYNFISYP Baltemar Rokozefski. O k.Rokozefski anefere oti h Dynamh xairetizei thn proodo kai epiqymei na synexistei, apofeygontas omws na anaferei se poia pkeuq\ shmeiwqhke h proodos. O ekproswpos ths OYNFISYP katelhje oti "ta endiaferomena merh gnwrizoyn ola ta stoixeia kai gi ayto pisteyoyme oti mporoyme na to epityxoyme poly grhgora. Oi prosfates diapragmateyseis me tis dyo pleyres edeijan oti yparxei mia eykairia gia na epiteyxqei symfwnia". Ypogrammise akomh oti h Dynamh den eqese kanena xronodiagramma gia epiteyjh symfwnias. [14] T.TAGIAN: OI HPA NA JEKAQARISOYN TH QESH TOYS GIA THN PWLHSH OPLWN STHN TOYRKIAThn apoch oti h Amerikh prepei na jekaqarisei thn stash ths sxetika me thn pwlhsh stratiwtikoy ylikoy kai oplwn sthn Toyrkia ejefrase o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Amynas Toyrxan Tagian sthn diarkeia ths xqesinhs omilias toy sto ethsio synedrio toy Toyrkoamerikanikoy Symboylioy sthn Oyasigkton. "Perimenoyme apo thn Amerikh na akoloyqhsei mia pio apofasistikh kai drastikh stash sta empodia poy paroysiazontai sto Kogkreso" eipe o k Tagian. O Toyrkos ypoyrgos Amynas tonise akomh oti oi amerikanotoyrkikes sxeseis den einai sto epiqymhto epipedo logw twn empodiwn poy proballontai apo ta antitoyrkika lompy stis HPA idiws se qemata poy aforoyn th paradosh oplwn sthn Toyrkia. "H Toyrkia den qa ypoxwrhsei apo to nomimo dikaiwma ths amynas ths" eipe prosqetontas oti oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis prepei na einai oso to dynato isxyroteres giati exoyn na antimetwpisoyn to RKK poy apeilei thn asfaleia kai thn edafikh akeraiothta ths xwras. Telos o k Tagian zhthse apo tis amerikanikes amyntikes etaireies kai ta filotoyrkika lompy na enhmerwsoyn thn amerikanikh kybernhsh kai to Kogkreso oti ta empodia sth paradosh oplwn sthn Toyrkia exoyn katastreptikes kai antiparagwgikes synepeies. Sto plaisio twn epafwn toy sthn Oyasigkon o k Tagian synanthqhke me ton Amerikano omologo toy Goyiliam Koxen kai syzhthqhkan qemata poy aforoyn tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai tis ejelijeis sthn Kypro. [15] KOINO YPOCHFIO QA YPOSTHRIJOYN TRIA ALBANIKA KOMMATA THS PGDM STH CHFOFORIA GIA THN EKLOGH DHMARXOY TOY TETOBOTria albanika kommata ths PGDM enwnoyn tis dynameis toys enoch ths epanalhptikhs chfoforias gia thn eklogh dhmotikoy arxonta ths polhs Tetobo, h opoia qa pragmatopoihqei thn erxomenh Kyriakh. Symfwna me shmerino dhmosieyma ths skopianhs efhmeridas "Ntnebnik", to Komma Dhmokratikhs Eyhmerias (PDP), to Komma Dhmokratikhs Eyhmerias-Albaniko (PDP-A) kai to Laiko Dhmokratiko Komma qa dwsoyn thn yposthrijh ston ypochfio toy PAP-A, ejasfalizontas etsi megalyteres piqanothtes gia thn ekloghs toy. Opws yposthrizei h efhmerida, h apofash twn triwn albanikwn kommatwn na sthrijoyn koino ypochfio exei ws stoxo thn ejasfalish "pash qysia" toy dhmoy toy Tetobo, kaqws metajy twn ypochfiwn poy qa paroyn meros sthn eklogikh anametrhsh brisketai kai o Slabos ypochfios toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos ths "Makedonias", h piqanh ejkoc^ toy opoioy den qa mporoyse na ejyphrethsei ta symferonta twn albanofwnwn katoikwn toy dhmoy. Politikoi kykloi twn Skopiwn dhlwnoyn ekplhkth gia thn apofash twn triwn albanikwn kommatwn na synergastoyn, dedomenoy oti oi prohgoymenes tesseris epanalhptikes chfofories akyrwqhkan logw twn epeisodiwn poy shmeiwqhkan metajy opadwn toy PDP kai toy PDP-A, oi ypochfioi twn opoiwn qewroyntan oi epikratesteroi gia to ajiwma toy dhmarxoy toy Tetobo. [16] GIA KINDYNOYS PROEIDOPOIEI TO YPOYRGEIO EJWTERIKWN THS GERMANIAS TOYS TOYRISTES POY PROKEITAI NA TAJIDECOYN STHN TOYRKIATo germaniko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn proeidopoihse toys Germanoys toyristes poy prokeitai na tajidecoyn sthn Toyrkia, oti yparxei kindynos na pesoyn qymata bombistikwn h allwn tromokratikwn energeiwn. To ebdomadiaio periodiko "FOCUS", se arqro ths Katrin Sachse me titlo "Toyrismos: Diakopes xwris epistrofh", anaferetai sthn ejafanish ths 31xronhs Beate Schmalz apo to Monaxo, h opoia ton perasmeno Noembrio tajidece sthn Toyrkia kai apo tote exoyn xaqei ta ixnh ths. Ejafanish stis diakopes; To germaniko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn epibebaiwnei oti den einai h prwth periptwsh ejafanishs, grafei to germaniko periodiko, shmeiwnontas oti den parathreitai syxna. H ejafanish ths 31xronhs einai mysthriwdhs tonizei enas ekproswpos. Se prwtoselida germanikwn efhmeridwn, h Toyrkia qewrhqhke orismenes fores ws ena anasfales toyristika kratos. Para ta ektetamena metra prostasias twn toyrkikwn arxwn den yparxei 100% asfaleia proeidopoiei to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn sth Bonnh. Oi toyristes qa prepei na apofeygoyn thn Anatolikh Toyrkia, idiaitera to Toyntseli kai tis perioxes poy synoreyoyn me to Irak. Peraiterw to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn proeidopoiei toys toyristes kai gia bombistikes energeies sthn Kwnstantinoypolh kai gia aytes ths Iwnias apo toys antartes toy RKK. [17] TOYRKOI TOYRISTIKOI PRAKTORES, JENAGOI KAI ERGAZOMENOI STHN AGIA SOFIA ANTIDROYN STHN METAFORA THS HMERAS ARGIAS TOY MOYSEIOYOi Toyrkoi toyristikoi praktores kai jenagoi antidroyn sthn proqesh toy ypoyrgeioy Politismoy na metaqesei thn hmera argias ths Agias Sofias apo Deytera se Paraskeyh, pragma poy qewreitai kai ws prwto bhma gia th metatroph ths se tzami. O proedros toy epimelhthrioy jenagwn Axmet Sensilai xtes sth diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy epishmane oti se olo ton kosmo oi anqrwpoi kai ta toyristika praktoreia exoyn kanei ta programmata toys bash toy oti h Agia Sofia argei th Deytera. "Ekatommyria toyristes erxontai sthn Kwnstantinoypolh thn Pempth kai feygoyn thn Kyriakh. Episkeptontai thn Agia Sofia thn Paraskeyh kai to Sabbato. An to moyseio einai kleisto thn Paraskeyh tote ekatommyria anqrwpoi qa mporoyn na to episkeptontai mono to Sabbato" tonise. H proqesh toy ypoyrgeioy Politismoy exei prokalesei kai thn antidrash twn ergazomenwn sthn Agia Sofia oi opoioi yposthrizoyn |ti h Deytera einai h monh hmera poy boleyei gia na kaqarizoyn to moyseio kaqws to Sabbatokyriako o ariqmos twn episkeptwn einai ayjhmenos. [18] ANQRWPISTIKH BOHQEIA APO TH DRAMA STH BOYLGARIAAnqrwpistikh bohqeia sto dokimazomeno lao ths Boylgarias qa steilei h nomarxiakh aytodioikhsh Dramas se synergasia me thn TEDK toy nomoy kai synennohsh me to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn. Ayto anakoinwse se synenteyjh typoy o nomarxhs Dramas, Swkraths Dhmhtriadhs, shmeiwnontas oti h prwtoboylia ayth entassetai sto plaisio ths synergasias poy yparxei me tis Balkanikes xwres, kai parallhla enisxyei ta aisqhmata filias kai allhleggyhs metajy twn lawn ths Elladas kai ths Boylgarias. H anqrwpistikh bohqeia qa apoteleitai apo trofima kai qa prowqhqei sthn perioxh toy Gkotse-Nteltsef, sth Notiodytikh Boylgaria. [19] PYRHNIKA APOBLHTA STHN TOYRKIAMeta ennia xronia epanerxetai sthn epikairothta to skandalo me thn enapoqesh pyrhnikwn apoblhtwn sthn Toyrkia. Opws anaferei se dhmosieyma ths h efhmerida "Geni Gioyzgil" to 1988 eixe katapleysei sthn Toyrkia to ploio "Petersmpoyrgk" to opoio metefere pyrhnika apoblhta.H tote kybernhsh, epishmainei h efhmerida, eixe arnhqei thn yparjh toy epikindynoy aytoy fortioy.Shmera omws, o prwhn proedros toy toyrkikoy idrymatos atomikhs energeias Ozmen apokalyce thn alhqeia. H efhmerida anaferei akomh, oti ta pyrhnikh apoblhta eixan kaei dokimastika sto ergostasio toy adelfoy toy shmerinoy Proedroy ths Toyrkikhs Dhmokratias. "Tote, eixe anakoinwqei epishma oti eprokeito gia xhmika apoblhta" katalhgei to dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas. [20] H SERBIKH ANTIPOLITEYSH ANALAMBANEI SHMERA TON ELEGXO THS DHMOTIKHS ARXHS STO BELIGRADITon elegxo ths dhmotikhs arxhs toy Beligradioy analambanei apo shmera h serbikh antipoliteysh meta thn anagnwrish apo tis serbikes arxes toy apotelesmatos twn dhmotikwn eklogwn ths 17hs Noembrioy. Sto Dhmarxiako megaro arxise h synedriash toy dhmotikoy symboylioy me kyrio qema th sygkrothsh toy se swma. O antipoliteyomenos synaspismos "Zagientno" katexei thn pleiochfia twn edrwn sto dhmotiko symboylio (67 apo tis 110 edres) kai qa eklejei dhmarxo apo tis tajeis toy. Symfwna me oles tis endeijeis, ektos aprooptoy, o neos dhmarxos toy Beligradioy, o prwtos meta to 1945 mh kommoynisths dhmarxos, qa einai o 45xronos proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos kai enas ek twn hgetwn ths antipoliteyshs Zoran Tzintzits.Amesws meta thn teleth analhcews twn kaqhkontwn ths neas dhmotikhs arxhs, h antipoliteysh organwnei megalh laikh giorth sto kentro ths gioygkoslabikhs prwteyoysas. Para th genikh eyforia ths hmeras, kapoies tribes stis sxeseis twn etairwn poy apoteloyn ton synaspismo "Zagientno" dhmioyrgoyn erwthmatika gia th synoxh toy kai an mporei opws arxika diakhryxqhke na apotelesei enan eniaio politiko forea poy qa mporoyse na antimetwpisei ton Slompontan Milosebits stis koinoboyleytikes kai proedrikes ekloges poy qa diejaxqoyn sto telos toy etoys. Sygkekrimena, xqes to Kinhma Ananewshs toy Boyk Ntraskobits gnwstopoihse oti den qa symmetasxei stis ekdhlwseis ths antipoliteyshs meta thn teleth analhcews ths dhmotikhs arxhs afhnontas etsi na ennohqei oti diafwnei me ta alla dyo kommata toy "Zagientno" poy epimenoyn sthn pragmatopoihsh ths sygkentrwshs. To gegonos den qa eixe kai toso megalh shmasia an den eixan prohghqei oi dhlwses ths syzygoy toy Boyk Ntraskobits, Ntanitsa, h opoia kathgorhse ton Tzintzis oti einai karieristas kai epiqymei na ginei dhmarxos toy Beligradioy gia na xrhsimopoihsei th qesh ayth ws skalopati gia thn politikh toy anarrixhsh. Einai gnwsto oti h Ntanitsa Ntraskobits, ychlobaqmo stelexos toy Kinhmatos Ananewshs exei erqei kai alles fores sto parelqon se sygkroysh me ton Tzintzits enw apotelei koino mystiko sto Beligradi oti askei epirroh ston Boyk Ntraskobits o opoios einai kai o gnwstoteros politikos ths antipoliteyshs. Problhmata omws antimetwpizei kai Serbos Proedros me thn hgesia toy Mayroboynioy kai opws ektimoyn politikoi analytes sto Beligradi, einai h prwth fora se ola ta metapolemika xronia poy parathreitai ena toso megalo xasma stis sxeseis twn dyo etairwn ths Gioygkoslabikhs Omospondias . O prwqypoyrgos toy Mayroboynioy Milan Tzoygkanobits se synenteyjh toy sto politiko periodiko "Breme" ejapelyse drimytath epiqesh kata toy Milosebits xarakthrizontas ws megalo laqos thn paramonh toy sthn ejoysia kai ton kalese na paraithqei. Epishs, o Mayroboynios hgeths ypogrammise oti o Milosebits einai politikos parwxhmenwn kai anaxronistikwn idewn enw toy apedwse anikanothta na epilysei ta megala problhmata toy eqnoys kai na antimetwpisei tis pollaples proklhseis toy mellontos. [21] STHN OLOMELEIA TOY EYRWPAIKOY KOINOBOYLIOY SYZHTHQHKE TO QEMA THS DIEYRYNSHS THS E.E. PROS TIS XWRES THS ANATOLIKHS EYRWPHSSthn olomeleia toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy syzhthqhke h krish poy mastizei th Boylgaria kai h opoia prokalese koinwnikh anastatwsh.Parallhla omws,sthn eidikh synedriash ths epitrophs ejwterikwn ypoqesewn toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy syzhthqhke to qema ths dieyrynshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me thn eisdoxh twn xwrwn ths anatolikhs Eyrwphs.O Ollandos epitropos Xans Ban Nten Mproyk eixe thn eykairia na syzhthsei me toys eyrwboyleytes gia tis teleytaies ejelijeis kai tis prooptikes entajhs twn xwrwn ths kentrikhs kai anatolikhs Eyrwphs.Ejefrase thn elpida oti sto eyrwpaiko symboylio toy Loyjemboyrgoy, ton erxomeno Dekembrio, qa oristikopoihqei o katalogos twn xwrwn,poy qa einai etoimes gia na arxisoyn tis proentajiakes diapragmateyseis me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Se erwthsh- topoqethsh toy eyrwboyleyth kai proedroy ths lijt^r koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me th Boylgaria, Nikoy papakyriazh, gia th qesh ths Komision sthn politikh, koinwnikh kai oikonomikh krish ths Boylgarias, o koinotikos epitropos emfanisthke epifylaktikos gia thn ejelijh kai apefyge na diakindyneysei probleceis gia thn ekbash ths politikhs krishs. Syzhthqhke akomh to endexomeno peraiterw xorhghshs anqrwpistikhs bohqeias pros th Boylgaria kai katesth safes, oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph anamenei prosqetes desmeyseis apo th Boylgaria gia synexish twn metarryqmisewn sthn poreia ths proseggishs ths xwras me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Oi prooptikes dieyrynshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs pros tis anatolikes xwres htan to qema poy apasxolhse th diaskech twn proedrwn twn miktwn koinoboyleytikwn epitropwn.Qa prepei na shmeiwqei oti o k.Nik.Papakyriazhs einai apo toys elaxistoys proedroys poy epanejeleghsan kai gia th deyterh nomoqetikh periodo toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy. Me aformh th diejagwgh twn eklogwn stis 19 Aprilioy sth Boylgaria, o k.Papakyriazhs esteile epistoles ston Proedro ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianof, ston Prwqypoyrgo Sofianski kai ston Proedro ths Boylhs Sentof, stis opoies ekfrazei " anhsyxia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia thn krisimh oikonomikh kai politikh katastash ths xwras" kaqws kai thn yposthrijh ek meroys ths E.E. twn prospaqeiwn poy kataballontai sth Boylgaria gia th diathrhsh ths politikhs staqerothtas kai th leitoyrgia ths oikonomias ths agoras". [22] H TOYRKIA PRWTA ANAGNWRIZEI TOYS BOYLGAROYS MOYSOYLMANOYS WS "OMOEQNEIS" KAI TOYS DEXETAI KAI YSTERA TOYS DIWXNEIThn aganakthsh ekatontadwn xiliadwn moysoylmanwn Boylgarwn politwn, poy h Toyrkia prin apo merika xronia afoy toys anagnwrise ws "omogeneis" toys dexthke sta edafh ths, exei prokalesei h apofash ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs na toys steilei pisw sth Boylgaria. Apo to 1989 dekades xiliades moysoylmanoi ths Boylgarias arxisan na katafeygoyn sthn Toyrkia logw tis katastashs sth xwra toys kai twn piesewn poy dexontoysan. H Toyrkia anagnwrizontas toys ws omogeneis toys dexthke kai to 1993 edwse se 200 xiliades apo aytoys to dikaiwma na apokthsoyn thn toyrkikh yphkoothta. Alloi 250 xiliades moysoylmanoi Boylgaroi polites, poy logw ths katastashs ayths ta melh twn oikogeneiwn toys eixan moirastei metajy twn dyo xwrwn , katefygan eite ws toyristes eite laqraia sthn Toyrkia opoy kai paremeinan. Ayta ta 250 xiliades atoma enw perimenan na apokthsoyn kapoia stigmh thn toyrkikh yphkoothta anagkazontai twra na epistrecoyn sth Boylgaria me apofash ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs poy qa teqei se isxy apo 1hs Aprilioy. [23] DWREA PENHNTA EKATOMMYRIWN GIEN APO THN IAPWNIA STHN TOYRKIA GIA POLITISTIKES EKDHLWSEISPoso penhnta ekatommyriwn gien "xarizei" h Iapwnia sthn Toyrkia prokeimenoy h xwra na xrhsimopoihsei ta eqnika ths pak\tia, ta opoia ypagontai sthn armodiothta ths megalhs Toyrkikhs Eqnosyneleyshs, gia th diorganwsh kai filojenia politistikwn ekdhlwsewn. H sxetikh symfwnia exei hdh ypografei opws metedwse o antapokriths ths kratikhs toyrkikhs thleorashs ,TRT-1 , apo to Tokio , me aformh thn episkech toy proedroy ths toyrkikhs Boylhs Moystafa Kalemli sthn Iapwnikh prwteyoysa. Symfwna me thn idia phgh h Iapwnia prosferei ayto to poso ws dwrea. Sto metajy o Moystafa Kalemli apantwntas se erwthseis Iapwnwn dhmosiografwn gia thn politikh katastash sthn Toyrkia kai gia to endexomeno epembashs twn stratiwtikwn tonise oti o stratos sth xwra toy einai anapospasto tmhma toy eqnoys kai den qa proxwrhsei se kamia energeia an den yparxei kindynos gia to eqnos. Anaferomenos sth stash poy threi h Toyrkia apenanti sth dieyrynsh toy NATO yposthrije oti h xwra toy den xrhsimopoiei ws prosxhma thn probolh empodiwn ston amyntiko synaspismo gia na ejasfalisei thn entajh ths sthn EE. Symfwna me ton Toyrko politiko einai adianohth h yparjh ths Eyrwphs xwris thn Toyrkia sthn EE kai to antiqeto. Anaferomenos sthn katastash poy epikratei sthn anatolikh kai notioanatolikh Toyrkia isxyristhke oti sthn perioxh den yparxei meionothta, oti oloi ekei einai polites prwths kathgorias kai oti to RKK skotwnei (!) toys koyrdikhs katagwghs polites sthn perioxh. Oson afora to Kypriako dhlwse oti sto nhsi epikratei eirhnh apo to 1974 kai oti ta toyrkika strateymata briskontai ekei bash twn symfwniwn toy Londinoy kai ths Zyrixhs. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[24] O NATOIKOS “BRAXIONAS” APLWNETAI STON KAYKASO -O EYRWPAISMOS TOY NATOTo tajidi poy pragmatopoihse thn perasmenh bdomada o GG toy NATO Xabie Solana sth Moldabia, thn Armenia, to Azermpaizan kai th Gewrgia, prokalese thn ojytath antidrash ths Mosxas, anoigontas ena akomh kefalaio antiparaqeshs stis sxeseis ths, me to Boreioatlantiko Symfwno. H antidrash ths rwsikhs diplwmatias htan amesh. H episkech Solana xarakthristhke ws energeia eyryteroy sxedioy, poy exei stoxo thn apokoph ths Rwsias apo thn paradosiakh sfaira epirrohs ths. Apo thn pleyra toy, o Solana antekroyse tis rwsikes kathgories isxyrizomenos oti to anaferomeno tajidi pragmatopoihqhke sto plaisio programmatos epafwn me tis xwres poy symmetexoyn sto programma amyntikhs synergasias toy NATO poy einai gnwsto ws “Synergasia gia thn Eirhnh.” Anwtera stelexh ths Symmaxias stis Bryjeles -se mia prospaqeia kateynasmoy twn rwsikwn antidrasewn tonisan me emfash: “oi epafes mas sth perioxh toy Kaykasoy den apeiloyn th Mosxa. O GG episkeptetai diadoxika tis 27 xwres ths “Synergasias gia thn Eirhnh.” H olh kinhsh einai apolyta diafanh. Qa htan “ageneia” na mh pragmatopoioyse thn episkech.” Wstoso, h genikh entypwsh poy epikratei “amfisbhtei” to agaqo twn natoikwn proqesewn. Sto shmeio ayto, ajizei na shmeiwqei oti amesws meta th lhjh ths episkechs Solana, o anwtatos stratiwtikos dioijgt^r toy NATO, Tz. Siixan eixe epafes me toys ypoyrgoys Amynas ths Kirgizias, toy Kazakstan kai toy Oyzmpekistan. Oi politikes hgesies ths perioxhs -paroti gnwrizoyn- oti de mporoyn na diekdikhsoyn amesh entajh, de qeloyn na “diagrafoyn” apo mellontika amyntika sxedia toy NATO poy qa perilambanoyn ton Kaykaso kai tis parakties dhmokraties ths Kaspias. Sto idio mhkos kymatos, h Boreioatlantikh Symmaxia me epidejies kinhseis prospaqei na enisxysei stadiaka thn paroysia ths, sthn anaferomenh perioxh. Endeiktikh twn proqesewn einai h piqanh diejagwgh to Maio natoikhs diaskechs me qema thn asfaleia twn agwgwn petrelaioy, poy synqetei ena “ekrhktiko” pazl symferontwn metajy twn energeiakwn epidiwjewn ths Dyshs, ths Rwsias, alla kai twn filodojiwn ths Agkyras -ston idio tomea. To Azermpaizan edwse qetiko mhnyma ston Solana, anaforika me th paroxh eggyhsewn amyntikhs asfaleias apo th symmaxia, alla kai tis epidiwjeis gia oysiastikh paroysia toy NATO sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Kaspias. Anaforika me to problhma sto Nagkorno Karampax, o Solana fainetai na topoqethqhke yper ths dieyqethshs toy zhthmatos me tis parametroys toy Organismoy gia thn Asfaleia kai th Synergasia sthn Eyrwph (diapragmateytikh omada toy Minsk). H kybernhtikh hgesia sth Dhmokratia ths Gewrgias poy ejakoloyqei na “filojenei” rwsika strateymata sto edafos ths, alla kai antimetwpizei problhmata apo th drash diaspastikwn omadwn ( symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories xrhmatodotoyntai apo th Mosxa) epidiwkontas thn anejarthsia toys apo thn Tiflida, htan perissotero epifylaktikh stis dhlwseis ths. Wstoso, o proedros Sebarntnantze me ena “jespasma” taxqhke kata twn rwsikwn antidrasewn stis prospaqeies anaptyjhs desmwn synergasias metajy twn prwhn sobietikwn dhmokratiwn kai ths Dyshs. Parallhla, o Gewrgianos proedros epeshmane kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy, oti, gia tis Dhmokraties toy Kaykasoy exei megalyterh shmasia h pros anatolas epektash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs apo thn synergasia h thn entajh toys sto NATO. Kata tis apoceis Sebarntantze h EE apotelei to pio apotelesmatiko “ergaleio” gia thn edraiwsh ths staqerothtas sthn Eyrasia. Tis qeseis toy aytes o Sebarntnantze - profanws- gnwstopoihse sto Gallo proedro Sirak kata th diarkeia prosfatwn synomiliwn sto Parisi. H katastash gia tis ejelijeis sthn perioxh ginetai dyskolh, kaqws oi dhmokraties toy Kaykasoy kai eidikotera h Armenia exoyn anagkh th rwsikh yposthrijh sthn epilysh toy problhmatos sto Nagkorno Karampax, enw apo thn allh meria, de blepoyn qetika th paramonh toys (ws doryforwn) sth rwsikh sfaira epirrohs. Wstoso, oi problhmatismoi gia thn epektash toy NATO, sthn kentroanatolikh Eyrwph ejakoloyqoyn na paramenoyn, enw oi prosfates gallikes prwtoboylies dhmioyrghsan nea entash. H GALLIKH PROTASH H Gallia se mia prospaqeia diaforopoihshs ths apo tis diplwmatikes prwtoboylies ths amerikanikhs atzentas gia th dieyrynsh toy NATO, proteine th diejagwgh synanthshs koryfhs sto Parisi me th symmetoxh ths Rwsias, ths Germanias, twn HPA, ths Bretanias kai fysika ths idias, alla kai yposthrije thn entajh ths Roymanias sto prwto kyma dieyrynshs toy Boreioatlantikoy Symfwnoy. Kai oi dyo prwtoboylies apoteloyn ekfrash toy legomenoy SEyrwpaismoy toy NATO,” poy prowqei h gallikh diplwmatia, enw symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories oi gallikes prwtoboylies - mexri enos shmeioy- eixan ejasfalisei th diplwmatikh kalych ths Bonnhs. H gallikh protash dexqhke ta pyra toy polwnikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn poy xarakthrise ws “atyxh” th gallikh prwtoboylia gia th diaskech twn “Megalwn Dynamewn,” poy symfwna me thn polwnikh diplwmatia leitoyrgei “arnhtika” ws pros ta sxedia ths natoikhs dieyrynshs. To synolo sxedon twn xwrwn ths kentroanatolikhs Eyrwphs syndyase thn anaferomenh prwtoboylia me th diaskech ths Gialtas, enw ajiopisth diplwmatikh phgh thn xarakthrise ws energeia poy qymizei to skeptiko, alla kai to tropo lhchs diplwmatikwn apofasewn ton 19o aiwna. Opws einai gnwsto, h Symfwnia ths Gialtas poy ypografthke to 1945 metajy ths Sobietikhs Enwshs kai xwrwn ths Dyshs, nomimopoihse th diairesh ths eyrwpaikhs hpeiroy se “anatolikhs” kai “dytikhs” kai apagoreyse sta krath ths kentroanatolikhs Eyrwphs na symmetexoyn se eyrwatlantikoys organismoys. Diplwmatikoi kykloi ektimhsan apo thn arxh oti h gallikh protash den eixe mellon ektos an h Oyasingkton allaze th qewrhsh ths gia thn eyrwpaikh asfaleia. Me apla logia, oi Galloi parabiasan (symfwna me prwhn anwtero ajiwmatoyxo toy NATO) ton agrafo nomo poy leei oti, sto Boreioatlantiko Symfwno oi prwtoboylies lambanontai apo thn apenanti pleyra toy Atlantikoy. Sto shmeio ayto, ajizei na anaferqoyn ta basika qemata toy NATO gia thn trexoysa xronikh periodo, opws ayta paroysiasthkan apo ton GG Solana, kata thn ypodoxh ths Amerikanidas YPEJ, Mantlin Olmprait sto strathgeio toy NATO stis Bryjeles (18 Febroyarioy): “Oi basikes mas proteraiothtes estiazontai: -Sthn eswterikh anadiorganwsh toy NATO, me emfash sthn eyrwpaikh asfaleia -Sthn eisodo newn kratwn -melwn -Sthn yioqethsh mias stenhs kai diarkoys sxeshs me th Rwsia -Sthn parapera anaptyjh-ejelijh toy programmatos “Synergasia gia thn Eirhnh,” me teliko stoxo th qesmoqethsh toy Atlantikoy Symboylioy Synergasias. Me th seira ths h amerikanida YPEJ, anaferqhke sto 1947, xronia poy oi HPA, “apofasisan na parameinoyn mia eyrwpaikh Dynamh,” enw epanelabe -oxi tyxaia- dhlwsh toy proedroy Troyman: “Oi eleyqeroi anqrwpoi ston kosmo, perimenoyn apo mas (HPA), yposthrijh sth diathrhsh ths eleyqerias toys. Ean apotyxoyme, qa qesoyme se kindyno thn pagkosmia eirhnh, alla kai thn eyhmeria toy eqnoys mas.” Para th shmerinh antiparaqesh, mia arxikh proseggish ths Gallias me tis HPA, parathrhqhke to Dekembrio toy 1995, otan o proedros Sirak (ektelwntas strathgiko eligmo) afhse na ennohqei oti h xwra toy epiqymoyse thn epistrofh ths sto stratiwtiko skelos toy NATO, apo to opoio kai apoxwrhse to 1966 -kathgorwntas thn Oyasingkton gia “ypermetrh” symmetoxh sth diadikasia lhchs twn apofasewn ths symmaxias. O Gallos proedros eixe -mallon- synhdeitopoihsei pws ta sxedia toy prokatoxoy toy (Fransoya Miteran) gia th dhmioyrgia enos eyrwpaikoy amyntikoy forea (poy qa leitoyrgoyse anejarthta apo to NATO) htan oytopika. Etsi proteine, o ypodioikhths twn symmaxikwn natoikwn dynamewn sth ghraia hpeiro na einai Eyrwpaios. H protash Sirak egine -epi ths arxhs dekth- apo ton proedro Klinton, diasfalizontas omws, th mh symmetoxh amerikanikwn dynamewn. O Sirak qelhse na proxwrhsei akomh perissotero. Etsi, to Fqinopwro proteine th paraxwrhsh (apo toys Amerikanoys) ths dioikhshs ths notias pterygas toy NATO, poy elegxei thn “eyaisqhth” gia ta amerikanika symferonta perioxh ths Mesogeioy. Opws htan anamenomeno, h Oyasingkton aperrice kathgorhmatika th gallikh protash me to aitiologiko ths “eyqraysths” katastashs sth M. Anatolh, alla kai ths dioikhshs toy 6oy stoloy poy -ws gnwston- ferei pyrhnika opla. Antidrwntas, to Parisi anakalese tis proqeseis toy gia epistrofh sto Boreioatlantiko Symfwno, mexri thn “ikanopoihsh” twn gallikwn protasewn. Sto diasthma poy mesolabhse, oi dyo kybernhseis epetyxan kapoio epipedo dialogoy, alla h entash kai oi rwsikes antidraseis gia thn dieyrynsh ths symmaxias, dyskoleyoyn tis prospaqeies proseggishs. Sto shmeio ayto ajizei na shmeiwqei oti, h gallikh diplwmatia symfwnei me to antikeimeno ths diaskechs toy Ioylioy sth Madrith, alla kai me ton apokleismo kaqe dynatothtas askhshs beto apo th Mosxa. Parallhla omws, exei katasthsei safes oti de qa dextei th dhmioyrgia newn diaxwristikwn grammwn sth ghraia hpeiro, enw yposthrizei thn enarjh dialogoy gia ton kaqorismo plaisioy synergasias me th Mosxa, prin th diaskech ths Madriths. Opws einai gnwsto, sthn anaferomenh diaskech qa apofasistei h telikh grammh gia th diadikasia entajhs sto Boreioatlantiko Symfwno ths Polwnias, ths Oyggarias kai ths Tsexias, enw parallhla me th gallikh epiqymia gia “amesh” entajh ths Roymanias, h Italia epidiwkei thn entajh ths geitonikhs ths Slobenias. Sto idio mhkos kymatos, h Norbhgia kai h Dania endiaferontai gia thn apospash eggyhsewn anaforika me th mellontikh entajh sto NATO twn Baltikwn dhmokratiwn (Esqonia, Latbia, Liqoyania). H lista twn epidojwn natoikwn symmaxwn symplhrwnetai me th Slobakia, poy apo to 1994, exei ejasfalisei thn yposthrijh ths Bonnhs. Kata thn kratoysa apoch, ta panta qa ejarthqoyn apo endexomenh klimakwsh ths entashs metajy ths Gallias kai twn HPA, alla kai thn telikh stash ths Germanias. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |
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