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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-02-19From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 19 Febroyarioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] KOKKINES THLEFWNIKES GRAMMES QA LEITOYRGOYN METAJY AQHNAS - AGKYRAS[02] EPISKECH G. PAPANDREOY STH BOYLGARIA[03] YPER THS YPOCHFIOTHTAS KARAMANLH 29 BOYLEYTES THS N.D.[04] ANESTALH H APERGIA TWN DASKALWN[05] ANTIBIWSH STH FWKIA POY BGHKE STA MALGARA- KINDYNEYEI APO TO STRES KAI OXI APO TO TRAYMA EPISHMAINOYN OI ARMODIOI[06] ALLAGES STHN TROPOLOGIA GIA TA ASFALISTIKA TAMEIA ANAKOINWSE O G.PAPANTWNIOY[07] STO NOSOKOMEIO HRAKLEIOY KRHTHS NOSHLEYETAI H G.SOLDATOY H OPOIA TRAYMATISTHKE SOBARA APO EKRHJH BOMBAS[08] SYGKROTHQHKE EPISTHMONIKO SYMBOYLIO GIA THN ENHMERWSH THS DIEQNOYS KOINHS GNWMHS[09] ME TON A' ANTIPROEDRO TOY IRAN SYNANTHQHKE O A.KAKLAMANHS[10] H BYZANTINH MIKROTEXNIA TOY AGIOY OROYS QA SYZHTHQEI STH QESSALONIKH[11] ZEI O MEGAS ALEJANDROS;[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] TETAMENH PARAMENEI H KATASTASH STHN ALBANIA-METRA GIA THN ANTIMETWPISH THS KRISHS EJETAZEI O S.MPERISA[13] TOYRKOS YPOYRGOS SE PERIODEIA GIA EPENDYSEIS STIS HPA[14] H BOYLGARIA EPILEGEI TO NATO- SOBARH EGGYHSH GIA THN ASFALEIA THS XWRAS- LEEI O P.STOGIANOF[15] ASTEIA H GLWSSIKH DIAMAXH SOFIAS-SKOPIWN, YPOSTHRIZEI O YPHRESIAKOS PRWQYPOYRGOS THS BOYLGARIAS[16] STA SKOPIA ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY GENIKOY EPITELEIOY TOY NATO[17] N.MANTEN: "H BRETANIA QELEI TH DIATHRHSH THS SYNQHKHS EGGYHSEWN TOY 1960 KAI DEN EPIQYMEI ALLAGH"[18] AFISES APO PARASTASEIS THS ARXAIAS ELLHNIKHS TRAGWDIAS TAJIDEYOYN STO STRASBOYRGO[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[19] STON “APOHXO” THS PROSFATHS SENARIOLOGIAS, OLA TA ENDEXOMENA PARAMENOYN ANOIXTA STHN TOYRKIAOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] KOKKINES THLEFWNIKES GRAMMES QA LEITOYRGOYN METAJY AQHNAS - AGKYRASThn topoqethsh dyo kokkinwn thlefwnikwn grammwn poy qa syndeoyn ta kentrika grafeia toy NATO me ta ypoyrgeia Amynas Elladas kai Toyrkias gia periptwseis krisewn stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn, anakoinwse xqes o G.G. ths symmaxias Xabie Solana, sth synodo twn 16 ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn stis Bryjelles. O ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, xarakthrise to metro "mikrh aspirinh, adynamhs embeleias", mprosta sto problhma twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn tonizontas oti h opoia apofash prepei na lhfqei se politiko epipedo. O k.Tsoxatzopoylos, kalese th Dysh na askhsei piesh sthn Toyrkia na anagnwrisei to Dieqnes Dikaio, an endiaferetai pragmatika gia thn asfaleia sthn notioanatolikh Mesogeio. [02] EPISKECH G. PAPANDREOY STH BOYLGARIATh Boylgaria qa episkefqei thn Paraskeyh o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giwrgos Papandreoy, o opoios qa exei epafes me ajiwmatoyxoys ths kybernhshs, sxetika me tis prwtoboylies poy exei analabei h ellhnikh kybernhsh gia ta Balkania kai thn apostolh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sto dokimazomeno lao ths geitonikhs xwras. Sto Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy qa pragmatopoihqei th Deytera 24 Febroyarioy stis Bryjelles, h ellhnikh kybernhsh qa qesei kai qa yposthrijei to aithma ths Boylgarias gia akoma pio amesh bohqeia apo thn pleyra ths E.E wste na antimetwpistei h oikonomikh krish poy mastizei th xwra, enw to idio qa prajei kai gia alles perioxes ths Balkanikhs, opoy yparxoyn entona problhmata. Sto plaisio proetoimasias ths episkechs o k. Papandreoy synanthqhke shmera me dhmarxoys adelfopoihmenwn polewn, Elladas- Boylgarias, kai sth synanthsh phran meros o yfypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Lampros Papadhmas, kai o presbhs ths Boylgarias sthn Aqhna. Antikeimeno ths synanthshs htan o kalyteros syntonismos kai h drasthriopoihsh olwn twn armodiwn forewn gia thn apostolh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sth Boylgaria. O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn epishmane ton idiaitero rolo ths aytodioikhshs, prwtoy kai deyteroy baqmoy, gia thn eyaisqhtopoihsh kai energopoihsh ths koinhs gnwmhs gyrw apo ta terastia problhmata epibiwshs poy antimetwpizei o laos ths Boylgarias. [03] YPER THS YPOCHFIOTHTAS KARAMANLH 29 BOYLEYTES THS N.D.Yper ths ypochfiothtas toy Kwsta Karamanlh, gia thn hgesia ths Neas Dhmokratias, taxqhkan 29 boyleytes poy phran meros sto xtesinobradino deipno sto spiti toy antiproedroy toy kommatos Iwannh Barbitsiwth. Oi parapanw boyleytes qa synanthqoyn ek neoy to meshmeri kai qa ekdwsoyn sxetikh anakoinwsh me tis qeseis toys. O k. Karamanlhs den ekane kamia dhlwsh enw synergates toy tom_foum pws h protash twn 29 boyleytwn deixnei thn ektimhsh sto proswpo toy. [04] ANESTALH H APERGIA TWN DASKALWNThn anastolh ths apergias toys apofasisan to meshmeri oi didaskalikoi syllogoi me 213 chfoys yper ths anastolhs, 147 kata kai 29 leyka chfodeltia. Sto metajy panekpaideytiko syllalhthrio ejw apo th Boylh diorganwnei to apogeyma h OLME, thn wra poy se pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh qa ejetazontai zhthmata paideias. Apo to prwi synedriazoyn oi proedroi twn topikwn enwsewn twn kaqhghtwn oi opoioi zhtoyn dialogo me thn kybernhsh gia ola ta zhthmata, oikonomika kai qesmika. Hdh oi kaqhghtes stis topikes toys enwseis exoyn chfiasei me syntriptikh pleiochfia yper ths paratashs ths apergias. Symfwna me thn OLME apo tis 84 ELME poy yparxoyn se olh th xwra perissoteres apo 80 taxqhkan yper ths synexishs ths kinhtopoihshs. Oi maqhtes poy symparistantai stoys kaqhghtes toys diorganwnoyn ayrio syllalhthrio sthn Aqhna. [05] ANTIBIWSH STH FWKIA POY BGHKE STA MALGARA- KINDYNEYEI APO TO STRES KAI OXI APO TO TRAYMA EPISHMAINOYN OI ARMODIOIAntibiwsh edwsan sth fwkia poy bghke plhgwmenh proxtes sthn paralia twn Malgarwn oi armodioi ths kthniatrikhs sxolhs toy APQ kai ths Etaireias Meleths kai Prostasias ths Mesogeiakhs Fwkias poy exoyn analabei th merimna gia thn ygeia toy qhlastikoy. Oi biologoi Panos Dendrinos kai Eygenia Androykakh poy parakoloyqoyn thn fwkia epishmainoyn oti to qhlastiko exei hremhsei kai toy parexetai antibiwsh pros apofygh tyxon molynshs. Opws epishmainoyn oi armodioi qewrhtika anamenetai mexri shmera to brady na epistrecei monh ths sth qalassa. "Qa prepei na perimenoyme na rhlajarei kai na fygei monh ths. Gi ayto den prepei na thn enoxlei kaneis ektos apo aytoys poy frontizoyn gia thn ygeia ths" tonise kata th diarkeia thlefwnikhs epikoinwnias me to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o proedros ths Etaireias Meleths kai Prostasias ths Mesogeiakhs Fwkias, Brasidas Zabras, o opoios epishmane oti to qhlastiko kindyneyei apo to stres kai oxi apo to trayma. Ypenqymizetai oti h "fwkia h monaxos" (monachus monachus opws einai to episthmoniko ths onoma) poy bghke sta Malgara exei mhkos 2,30 metra kai ferei trayma sto kefali kai to aristero mati poy den empneei anhsyxia. Prokeitai gia ena monadiko eidos qhlastikoy poy apeileitai me ejafanish. To 50% toy eidoys (peripoy 450-500 qhlastika) zei sthn Ellada , enw liges yparxoyn sta boreia paralia ths Afrikhs kai sthn Toyrkia. [06] ALLAGES STHN TROPOLOGIA GIA TA ASFALISTIKA TAMEIA ANAKOINWSE O G.PAPANTWNIOYAllages sthn epimaxh tropologia poy afora sta Asfalistika Tameia anakoinwse arga xqes brady sth Boylh, o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oijomol_ar, Giannos Papantwnioy. Metajy twn tropopoihsewn, problepetai oti ta diaqesima kefalaia twn asfalistikwn Tameiwn kai twn NPDD na katatiqentai me dikh toys proairesh sthn Trapeza ths Ellados, efoson den exoyn ependyqei alloy, enw qa synistoyn ena koino amoibaio kefalaio, to opoio qa antagwnizetai isotima ta kefalaia ths Agoras. Th diaxeirish aytoy toy amoibaioy kefalaioy qa exei h Trapeza ths Ellados kai oxi o Ypoyrgos oikonomikwn, opws proeblepe h arxikh tropologia. Nwritera o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert zhthse na aposyrqei h diatajh, enw o Proedros ths Boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs, proteine na syzhthqei argotera. Telika h tropologia syzhthqhke meta ta mesanyxta. Stis tropopoihseis eixe antidrasei o Epitimos Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs, o opoios milhse gia kybernhsh poy den sebetai to Koinoboylio. [07] STO NOSOKOMEIO HRAKLEIOY KRHTHS NOSHLEYETAI H G.SOLDATOY H OPOIA TRAYMATISTHKE SOBARA APO EKRHJH BOMBASSth monada entatikhs qerapeias toy panepisthmiakoy nosokomeioy Hrakleioy Krhths noshleyetai h 39xronh Gewrgia Soldatoy, syzygos toy dioikhth asfaleias ths polhs. H k.Soldatoy, ypesth akrwthriasmo toy aristeroy ths podioy kata th xqesinh isxyrh ekrhjh aytosxedioy mhxanismoy poy eixe topoqethqei sto aytokinhto toy syzygoy ths. Oi ereynes ths asfaleias gia ton entopismo twn drastwn, strefontai ston ypokosmo. [08] SYGKROTHQHKE EPISTHMONIKO SYMBOYLIO GIA THN ENHMERWSH THS DIEQNOYS KOINHS GNWMHSEpisthmoniko Symboylio gia thn enhmerwsh ths dieqnoys koinhs gnwmhs sygkrothqhke sto Ypoyrgeio Typoy kai MME me apofash toy Ypoyrgoy Dhmhtrh Reppa. To Symboylio poy qa synedriasei gia prwth fora ayrio to prwi sto Zappeio, qa einai o episthmonikos symboylos ths politeias gia th diamorfwsh ths epikoinwniakhs politikhs kai thn epejergasia sygkekrimenwn metrwn poy qa beltiwnoyn thn eikona ths Elladas sth dieqnh koinh gnwmh. Proedros toy Symboylioy orisqhke o Genikos Grammateas enhmerwshs Giannhs Nikolaoy kai melh oi: Qanos Beremhs kaqhghths Dieqnwn Sxesewn Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, Proedros toy ELIAMEP, Staqhs Eystaqiadhs dhmosiografos, Qalhs Koytoyphs epikoinwniologos, Giwrgos Aylwniths kaqhghths marketigk Oikonomikoy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, Kwstas Tsatsarwnhs dhmosiografos tews proedros Enwshs Antapokritwn Jenoy Typoy, Lena Lampropoyloy proedros SEDEA, Kwstas Goyliamos kaqhghths epikoinwnias Panepisthmioy Ottaba Kanada, Kwstas Arbanitopoylos epikoyros kaqhghths institoytoy Dieqnwn Sxesewn Panteioy Panepisthmioy, Giannhs Petsilas dhmosiografos dieyqynths dieyqynshs Yphresiwn Ejwterikoy toy Ypoyrgeioy Typoy kai MME. [09] ME TON A' ANTIPROEDRO TOY IRAN SYNANTHQHKE O A.KAKLAMANHSThn epiqetikh stash ths Toyrkias se baros ths Elladas kai ton genikotero apostaqeropoihtiko ths rolo sthn perioxh epishmane gia allh mia fora o proedros ths Boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs, kata th synanthsh poy eixe me ton A' antiproedro toy Iran Xasan Xampimpi, poy pragmatopoiei trihmerh epishmh episkech sth xwra mas. Sth synanthsh twn dyo andrwn egine eyreia anaskophsh twn sxesewn twn xwrwn toys, enw symfwnhqhke h endynamwsh ths synergasias twn koinoboyliwn me thn antallagh episkecewn. O proedros ths Boylhs enhmerwse ton k.Xampimpi gia thn entash twn toyrkikwn apeilwn sto Aigaio, kaqws kai gia th synexizomenh toyrkikh katoxh toy 40% toy edafoys ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, tonizontas taytoxrona thn anagkh sebasmoy twn arxwn toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy. Apo thn pleyra toy o Iranos ajiwmatoyxos afoy anaferqhke stis symfwnies poy anamenetai na ypografoyn kata thn paramonh toy, tonise oti qewrei thn Ellada ws shmantiko filo poy katanoei ta problhmata ths xwras toy, alla kai ws gefyra gia thn epikoinwnia me thn Eyrwph. Toso o k.Kaklamanhs, oso kai o k.Xampimpi ypogrammisan thn koinh istorikh kai politikh poreia twn dyo xwrwn ston eyrytero xwro ths Meshs Anatolhs. [10] H BYZANTINH MIKROTEXNIA TOY AGIOY OROYS QA SYZHTHQEI STH QESSALONIKHTa mikroantikeimena apo smalto, elefantodonto, xryso, ashmi kai polytimes petres, poy perilambanontai stis -amyqhths ajias- sylloges twn monwn toy Agioy Oroys, qa apotelesoyn to qema ths dialejhs poy qa pragmatopoihsei to apogeyma sto Byzantino Moyseio h arxaiologos Katia Loberdoy-Tsigarida. Ypo ton titlo "Byzantinh mikrotexnia", h k.Tsigarida qa analysei ta stoixeia poy aforoyn ta polytima ayta -diakosmhtika kai alla- mikroantikeimena kai qa "myhsei" toys parabriskomenoys stis leptomereies poy synodeyoyn thn kataskeyh kai th xrhsh toys. "O Syllogos Filwn toy Byzantinoy Politismoy programmatizei seira dialejewn poy, parolo poy den exoyn amesh sxesh me thn ekqesh keimhliwn toy Agioy Oroys poy qa pragmatopoihqei sto plaisio twn ekdhlwsewn toy OPPEQ '97, skopeyoyn na enhmerwsoyn to koino gia to yliko poy qa ekteqei sth Qessalonikh to kalokairi. Prohghqhkan dialejeis kaqhghtwn toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy gia th glyptikh, tis mikrografies twn xeirografwn kai tis eikones twn monwn ths Xersonhsoy toy Aqw. Skopos twn dialejewn aytwn einai -metajy allwn- na proetoimasoyn to koino gia na ypodextei thn ekqesh keimhliwn toy Agioy Oroys", tonise, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn h k. Loberdoy-Tsigarida. [11] ZEI O MEGAS ALEJANDROS;Zei o Megas Alejandros; Zei kai basileyei sthn Edessa, opoy to aiwnio erwthma, erxetai na apanthsei o Dhmos ths Edessas, proxwrwntas sthn kataskeyh toy Pyrgoy toy Megaloy Alejandroy. Symfwna me ton Dhmarxo Edessas, Xrhsto Bosnakh, h anagkh gia ma timhsoyn me ena tropo dynamiko kai prwtotypo ton M. Alejandro me ena ergo texnhs yphrxe arketa xronia. "Qeloyme na timhsoyme ton M.Alejandro me ena ergo poy na metadidei ston episkepth toys oramatismoys. Na dhmioyrgei endiaferonta kai na dinei diejodoys sto pneyma", aneferetai se xairetisthrio mhnyma toy Dhmarxoy Edessas sto leykwma poy kykloforei. "To ergo ayto anoigei ena diapolitistiko dialogo, bebaiwnontas thn oikoymenh gia thn istorikh synexeia kai thn syggeneia ths sygxronhs Elladas me thn arxaia Ellada", katalhgei o k. Bosnakhs sto mhnyma toy. H idea gia thn anegersh toy Pyrgoy toy M. Alejandroy jekinhse prin enamish xrono peripoy otan o arxitektonas Eyqymios Barlamhs proteine sto Dhmotiko Symboylio ths Edessas, na proxwrhsoyn se mia kataskeyh enos ktirioy to opoio qa exei ws stoxo thn probolh toy ergoy toy Makedona basilia. "Ton kairo ekeino, to Dhmotiko Symboylio, briskotan se mia periodo anazhthshs enos tropoy, prokeimenoy na anadeixqei kai na ginei gnwsth h istoria ths Makedonias kai idiaitera toy M.Alejandroy", anefere xarakthristika sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, o Nakhs Pasxalidhs, Proedros ths Dhmotikhs Epixeirhshs Politismoy kai Toyrismoy toy Dhmoy Edessas. Parallhla, dieykrinise oti o Pyrgos toy M.Alejandroy qa apeyqynetai se olo ton kosmo, poy epiqymei na gnwrisei perissotera stoixeia gia ton M.Alejandro, to ergo toy kai genikotera stoixeia kai plhrofories gia arxaia Ellada. O k. Pasxalidhs, ypogrammise oti oi ypeyqynoi gia th dhmioyrgia toy Pyrgoy, estiazoyn thn prosoxh toys se treis synistwses: sto aisqhtiko apotelesma, to plhroforiako yliko kai sto anaptyjiako-paragwgiko epipedo. Oson afora to aisqhtiko apotelesma, o k. Pasxalidhs dieykrinise oti to ycos toy Pyrgoy qa einai peripoy sta 18 me 19 metra, h ektash toy qa einai 300 t.m, enw qa exei treis orofoys. Anaferomenos sto trito epipedo to anaptyjiako -paragwgiko o k. Pasxalidhs anefere oti stoxos toy Dhmoy Edessas einai h dhmioyrgia kai anaptyjh mias prooptikhs, h opoia na exei ws teliko apotelesma thn ayjhsh toy toyrismoy sthn polh. "To trito epipedo, to anaptyjiako- paragwgiko afora thn polh ths Edessas. Dhmioyrgoyme proionta, an qa mporoysame na onomasoyme ton Pyrgo proion, gia na anabaqmisoyme thn polh, na proselkysoyme episkeptes kai na ayjhsoyme thn toyristikh kinhsh", epishmane sto M.P.E o Proedros ths Dhmotikhs Epixeirhshs. Prokeitai gia ena ktirio, to opoio qa anegerqei sthn topoqesia "Chlos Braxos" ths Edessas, se shmeio opoy kapote yphrxe ena ergostasio kai twra exei katedafistei. Oi aparaithtes diadikasies exoyn dromologhqei kai h ylopoihsh toy ergoy anamenetai na jekinhsei ton Martio. H arxitektonikh meleth, gia thn ylopoihsh toy ergoy perilambanei th diamorfwsh toy periballontos ths perioxhs ston "Chlo Braxo", poy qa metatrecei aythn thn egkatalelleimmenh perioxh se ena ajioqeato pagkosmias fhmhs kai poiothtas. Parallhla me thn arxitektonikh meleth eprepe na sxediastei kai na melethqei to programma anaptyjhs kai leitoyrgias toy oloy sygkrothmatos. Sto programma ayto symperilambanetai o sxediasmos kai h paragwgh diav|qym antikeimenwn kaqhmerinhs xrhshs poy metaferoyn kai syndeoyn thn shmerinh pragmatikothta me thn arxaia ellhnikh paradosh kai idiaitera ths Alejandrinhs epoxhs. Sth leitoyrgia ayths ths anaptyjiakhs monadas problepetai kai h idrysh enos kentroy ekpaideyshs kai sxediasmoy. To kentro filodojei na agkaliasei oles tis paragwgikes monades kai na dwsei ereqisma stoys neoys gia kainoyries drasthriothtes. O Pyrgos toy M. Alejandroy, filodojei na filojenhsei eikones, parastaseis me ton arxistrathlath, bibliografia sxetikh me thn poreia toy kai thn katakthsh twn perioxwn, kaqws epishs kai plhrofories gia thn ellhnikh arxitektonikh ths periodoy ekeinhs. Oi periballontes xwroi toy Pyrgoy qa dhmioyrghqoyn etsi wste na employtizoyn me istoriko tropo ton kosmo toy M.Alejandroy, to pneyma kai thn ormh toy. Sth jenaghsh toy arxitektonikoy xwroy yparxoyn staqmoi poy qa anaferontai sta shmantika istorika gegonota. Megales phlines plakes qa periexoyn ta pio endiaferonta istorika keimena toy Ploytarxoy kai allwn syggrafewn. Oysiastika prokeitai gia ena politismiko xwro. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] TETAMENH PARAMENEI H KATASTASH STHN ALBANIA-METRA GIA THN ANTIMETWPISH THS KRISHS EJETAZEI O S.MPERISATh systash kybernhtikhs epitrophs h opoia qa ejetasei tropoys antimetwpishs ths krishs poy akoloyqhse meta thn katarreysh twn ependytikwn programmatwn typoy pyramidas, proteine o Proedros ths Albanias Sali Mperisa, kata th diarkeia ths xqesinhs toy omilias se stelexh toy kybernwntos Dhmokratikoy Kommatos sth Lioysnia. O k.Mperisa ejefrase thn epiqymia na syndramei se osoys exoyn xasei ta xrhmata toys kai tonise oti hdh exei dwsei entolh stoys armodioys ypoyrgoys na mhn apaithsoyn thn katabolh forwn gia diasthma dyo etwn apo toys katoikoys ths perioxhs ths Lioysnia. Para to oti h astynomia eixe labei aysthra metra prostasias prokeimenoy na apofeyxqei tyxon apodokimasia toy Proedroy, kata thn ejodo toy apo thn aiqoysa ekatontades aganaktismenwn politwn prospaqhsan na ton plhsiasoyn kai na toy milhsoyn apeyqeias fwnazontas antikybernhtika synqhmata kai zhtwntas thn katabolh apozhmiwsewn gia ta xrhmata poy exasan. Tetamenh omws paramenei h katastash sthn perioxh ths Aylwnas opoy synexizontai oi diadhlwseis diamartyrias kai oi synepeies ths katarreyshs twn paratrapezwn einai idiaitera aisqhtes kaqws, symfwna me ton radiofwniko staqmo twn Tiranwn, yparxei elleich trofimwn kai allwn eidwn prwths anagkhs. Oi katoikoi kai oi foithtes toy panepisthmioy ths Aylwnas ferontai apofasismenoi na ylopoihsoyn thn apofash toys kai na jekinhsoyn apergia peinas stis 20 Febroyarioy an h kybernhsh den ikanopoihsei to aithma toys gia epistrofh twn xrhmatwn poy exasan stis paratrapezes. H kybernhsh se mia prospaqeia na kateynasei ta pneymata anakoinwse xqes prosqeta metra gia tis oikogeneies poy den diaqetoyn poroys diabiwshs h emeinan astegoi epeidh poylhsan ta spitia toys prokeimenoy na kataqesoyn to antitimo stis paratrapezes. Wstoso oyte ayth h kinhsh htan arketh gia na jahgsuw\sei toys katoikoys ths Aylwnas kai twn gyrw perioxwn. Sto metajy to kybernwn Dhmokratiko kai osa kommata ekproswpoyntai sto albaniko koinoboylio arnhqhkan na metasxoyn sth syzhthsh stroggylhs trapezas poy diorganwse to metwpo ths antipoliteyshs "Foroym gia th Dhmokratia". Ypenqymizetai oti se antistoixh stroggylh trapeza poy diorganwse to Dhmokratiko Komma eixe arnhqei th symmetoxh toy to "Dhmokratiko Foroym". Sth xqesinh synanthsh egine ekklhsh pros oles tis proswpikothtes ths Albanias ana ton kosmo na symballoyn me kaqe dynato tropo "gia th swthria ths xwras kai toy eqnoys". Sth syzhthsh protaqhke epishs h sygklish mias panalbanikhs syneleyshs opoy qa anazhthqoyn tropoi gia ejodo apo thn baqia krish poy plhttei thn Albania. Se nayagio ejalloy fainetai pws odhgeitai h synanthsh ekproswpwn ths hgesias toy Sosialistikoy kai Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, oi opoioi qa syzhtoysan tropoys antimetwpishs toy problhmatos. To Dhmokratiko Komma xarakthrise aparadektoys toys oroys poy eqesan oi sosialistes prokeimenoy na symmetasxoyn. To Sosialistiko Komma zhthse na epitrapei h diejagwgh eirhnikwn diadhlwsewn sta Tirana kai se alles poleis poy den briskontai se katastash poliorkias kaqws kai thn apofylakish stelexwn toy kommatos ta opoia kratoyntai me thn kathgoria ths ypokinhshs biaiwn epeisodiwn. Oi sosialistes epimenoyn sthn paraithsh ths kybernhshs Meji thn opoia qewroyn ws kyria ypeyqynh gia thn katastash poy exei dhmioyrghqei kai zhtoyn ton sxhmatismo neas kybernhshs empeirognwmonwn h opoia qa proetoimasei th diejagwgh newn eklogwn. Symfwna epishs me ton radiofwniko staqmo twn Tiranwn, xqes elhje h katastash epifylakhs twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai me entolh toy Sali Mperisa oi stratiwtikes monades poy kinhtopoihqhkan gia thn antimetwpish toy kymatos bias kai katastrofwn poy jespase tis teleytaies ebdomades sthn Albania epestrecan stis baseis toys. [13] TOYRKOS YPOYRGOS SE PERIODEIA GIA EPENDYSEIS STIS HPADekahmerh epishmh episkech stis HPA jekinhse apo shmera o toyrkos ypoyrgos epikrateias k. Ampntoyla Gioyl. Opws grafei shmera h toyrkikh efhmerida Tsoymxoyriet, stoxos ths episkechs toy k.Gkioyl einai na zhthsei apo amerikanoys epixeirhmaties kai trapezites na ependysoyn sthn Toyrkia. Se dhlwseis toy prin thn anaxwrhsh toy apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh o k.Gkioyl paradexqhke oti h xwra toy den einai etoimh na dexqei jenes ependyseis alla emfanisqhke aisiodojos oti h Agkyra qa exei proetoimasei tis eykaireies gia tis amerikanikes ependyseis otan h xwra anoijei tis agores ths kai prowqhsei tis ependytikes dynatothtes. O toyrkos ypoyrgos exei programmatisei kata th episkech toys na synanthqei me melh toy Symboylioy Eqnikhs Asfaleias twn HPA, ths pleiochfias ths geroysias kai ths boylhs xwris omws na exoyn ginei mexri stigmhs gnwsta ta onomata twn synomilhtwn toy. "Oi sxeseis mas me tis HPA den einai monodiastates, eipe o toyrkos ypoyrgos kai proseqese oti h Agkyra epiqymei na enisxysei toys baqeis politikoys kai oikonomikoys desmoys poy exei me thn Ou\sicjtom. O k.Gkioyl anhkei sto Komma Eyhmerias toy prwqypoyrgoy Netsmentin Ermpakan, o opoios toy exei anaqesei meros twn armodiothtwn ths ypoyrgoy ejwterikwn kyriws se oti afora stis sxeseis me tis islamikes xwres. [14] H BOYLGARIA EPILEGEI TO NATO- SOBARH EGGYHSH GIA THN ASFALEIA THS XWRAS- LEEI O P.STOGIANOFThn pepoiqhsh oti h entajh ths Boylgarias sto NATO den apotelei aplws mia politikh prajh, alla oti qa eksygxronisei to strateyma kai qa anebasei to kyros kai thn ajioprepeia twn Boylgarwn stratiwtwn kai ajiwmatikwn, ekfrazei sto diaggelma toy pros ton boylgariko lao, o Proedros ths xwras Petar Stogianof. "H Boylgaria epilegei to NATO, th monh sobarh eggyhsh gia thn asfaleia kai hremia, poy toso poly exei anagkh h xwra mas", anaferetai xarakthristika sto diaggelma toy Proedroy ths Boylgarias. O k. Stogianof, ypogrammizei oti h apofash ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs gia entajh sto NATO, apotelei apanthsh sthn epiqymia toy boylgarikoy laoy. Sygkekrimena, o Boylgaros Proedros anaferei oti h xwra toy mporei na apanthsei qetika sthn anejarthth ejwterikh politikh, stis eggyhseis gia thn eqnikh asfaleia, sthn eirhnh kai staqerothta twn Balkaniwn, kaqws kai stis isotimes kai amoibaia wfelimes sxeseis me thn Rwsia. O k. Stogianof, yposthrizei oti to kostos gia thn Boylgaria, den qa einai mikro, alla "to mono sigoyro, einai oti to antitimo qa einai poly megalytero an h xwra meinei ejw apo tis eyrwatlantikes domes". [15] ASTEIA H GLWSSIKH DIAMAXH SOFIAS-SKOPIWN, YPOSTHRIZEI O YPHRESIAKOS PRWQYPOYRGOS THS BOYLGARIASWs asteia kai typikh, xarakthrise th glwssikh diamaxh metajy Sofias kai Skopiwn, o yphresiakos prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias, St. Sofianski. O k. Sofianski ypogrammise oti oi synomilies twn dyo xwrwn qa synexistoyn, giati antanakloyn sygkekrimena symferonta, enw dieykrinise oti se ayto to epipedo den mporei na apotelei empodio h glwssikh diamaxh. Katalhgontas, o yphresiakos prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias yposthrije oti ayto to qema qa prepei na lyqei apo mia kybernhsh me megalyterh qhteia. [16] STA SKOPIA ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY GENIKOY EPITELEIOY TOY NATOAntiproswpeia toy Genikoy Epiteleioy toy NATO, me epikefalhs ton strathgo Aggelo Arena, ypeyqyno toy tomea Perifereiakhs Asfaleias ths symmaxias, pragmatopoiei apo xqes oligohmerh episkech sthn PGDM. O amerikanos strathgos synanthqhke me ton skopiano ypoyrgo Amynas, Mplagkoi Xantziskh, me ton opoio ejetase tis dynatothtes bekt_ysgr ths ekpaideyshs kai ths polemikhs etoimothtas toy stratoy ths PGDM kai tis drasthriothtes ths xwras sta plaisia toy programmatos "Symprajh gia thn eirhnh". Kata th diarkeia ths paramonhs sta Skopia, h antiproswpeia toy NATO qa synanthqei epishs me ajiwmatikoys toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Stratoy ths PGDM. [17] N.MANTEN: "H BRETANIA QELEI TH DIATHRHSH THS SYNQHKHS EGGYHSEWN TOY 1960 KAI DEN EPIQYMEI ALLAGH"H Bretania qelei th diathrhsh ths Synqhkhs Eggyhsewn toy 1960 kai den epiqymei opoiadhpote allagh, dhlwse o Ypatos Armosths Nteibint Manten meta th synanthsh poy eixe me ton Kyprio proedro Glayko Klhridh. Anaferomenos stis epafes toy eidikoy apestalmenoy ser Nteibint Xanei, o k.Manten eipe oti stoxos twn epafwn aytwn einai na diathrhsei o diplwmaths epafh me toys kyrioteroys etairoys ths Bretanias kai toys symmaxoys ths. "Qewroyme to qema ths asfaleias ws ena shmantikotato meros ths epilyshs toy kypriakoy. Einai sigoyra ena apo ta oysiwdh qemata ta opoia qa prepei na antimetwpistoyn" eipe o k.Manten tonizontas pws sto qema ths asfaleias yparxei synexhs dialogos. [18] AFISES APO PARASTASEIS THS ARXAIAS ELLHNIKHS TRAGWDIAS TAJIDEYOYN STO STRASBOYRGOH arxaia ellhnikh tragwdia, opws ayth apotypwnetai se afises apo megales parastaseis ergwn toy Aisxyloy, toy Eyrypidh kai toy Sofoklh, paroysiazetai ayth thn ebdomada sto Strasboyrgo apo ton eyrwboyleyth Aleko Alabano, se synergasia me to Kentro Ereynas Arxaioy Ellhnikoy Dramatos "Desmoi". H ekqesh, poy filojeneitai se eidika diamorfwmeno xwro, qa diarkesei mexri to telos twn ergasiwn ths olomeleias toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, dinontas stoys eyrwpaioys etairoys mas thn eykairia na paroyn mia "geysh" apo to megaleio poy synodeye tis parastaseis twn arxaiwn tragwdiwn. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[19] STON “APOHXO” THS PROSFATHS SENARIOLOGIAS, OLA TA ENDEXOMENA PARAMENOYN ANOIXTA STHN TOYRKIAH periodos toy eortasmoy ths koryfaias giorths twn moysoylmanwn (Ramazani), shmadeythke apo mia seira dhlwsewn, energeiwn, alla kai entonhs senariologias, poy eferan sto proskhnio th baqytath hqikh kai koinwnikh krish poy perna h Toyrkia, prokalwntas entonoys problhmatismoys gia to mellon toy kosmikoy ths xarakthra sto eswteriko, alla kai gia th mellontikh ths “topoqethsh” ston asterismo ths eyrwpaikhs prooptikhs. TO 1o SENARIO Dyo apo ta senaria poy kykloforhsan ejakoloyqoyn na problhmatizoyn, kaqws problepoyn emplokh twn stratiwtikwn sthn poreia twn politikwn kai diplwmatikwn ejelijewn. Sto ena senario ginetai -opws einai gnwsto- logos gia biaih katalhch ths ejoysias apo toys strathgoys ths Agkyras, me basiko epixeirhma th diafylajh toy kemalikoy (kosmikoy) xarakthra ths Toyrkias, poy stigmatizetai apo thn hqikh kai oikonomikh diafqora ths kybernhtikhs symmaxias Ermpakan-Tsiler. Oi stratiwtikoi kykloi ths Agkyras de perioristhkan mono sth dhmosiopoihsh ths senariologias, alla “xrhsimopoihsan” thn anti- islamistikh (elafrwn aristerwn pepoiqhsewn) efhmerida Tzoymxoyriet gia na ekfrasoyn tis anhsyxies toys: “Oi paradosiakes ajies ths patridas mas exoyn podopathqei,” dhlwsan dioikhtes stratiwtikwn monadwn sthn parapanw efhmerida. Parallhla, oi stratiwtikoi stigmatisan thn “anikanothta” ths dikaiosynhs, alla kai toy koinoboylioy na yperaspisoyn ton kosmiko xarakthra ths patridas toys. Me mia kinhsh poy ermhneythke apo toys politikoys analytes sthn Agkyra ws amesh endeijh twn stratiwtikwn proqesewn 20 armata maxhs kai 15 teqwrakismena oxhmata ekanan thn emfanish toys se geitoniko dhmo ths Agkyras kata th diarkeia anti-israhlinhs diamartyrias poy eixe organwqei apo toys islamistes. Einai gegonos oti se mia prospaqeia ejisorrophshs twn antidrasewn poy proerxontai apo to toyrkiko Geniko Epiteleio, o prwqypoyrgos Ermpakan anagkazetai na “symfwnhsei” sthn parapera sysfijh twn amyntikwn sxesewn ths xwras toy me to Israhl, enw symfwna me plhrofories sxediazetai h ypografh kai neas symfwnias amyntikhs synergasias me to Tel-Abib. Apo thn allh pleyra, se mia prospaqeia antistrofhs toy klimatos ths senariologias, o proedros Ntemirel, taxqhke me dhlwseis toy yper ths kybernhshs kai toy koinoboylioy xarakthrizontas ws “aparadekth” opiadhpote prospaqeia katalyshs ths dhmokratias apo toys stratiwtikoys. O Toyrkos proedros de distase na proteinei dialysh toy koinoboylioy kai dienergeia prowrwn eklogwn ean h katastash to apaithsei. Symfwna me tis apoceis diplwmatikwn analytwn, h piqanh ekdhlwsh prajikophmatos kata th xronikh periodo poy dianyoyme “ejyphretei” ta symferonta ths askoymenhs apo to State Department, enyteqij^r poltikhs kaqws ejasfalizei dialaktikoterh toyrkikh stash sto qema ths epektashs toy NATO pros thn kentroanatolikh Eyrwph, enw parallhla diasfalizei thn paramonh ths Toyrkias entos ths amerikanikhs sfairas epirrohs me thn dedomenh arnhtikh stash twn eyrwpaikwn kybernhsewn poy arnoyntai na dextoyn nea krath-melh oso ayta den exoyn dhmokratikh diakybernhsh. O ROLOS TOY ERMPAKAN O Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos (kata th pagia taktikh toy) prospaqhse na ekmetalleytei thn periodo toy ramazanioy kanontas dhlwseis yper twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn, ejaggelontas sxedia gia thn kataskeyh megaloprepoys tzamioy se kentrikh plateia ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, alla kai thn kalych twn dapanwn gia th kataskeyh odikoy dromoy sthn ierh polh twn moysoylmanwn (Mekka). Meta omws ta prwta symperasmata gia thn apofasistikh stash poy qa mporoysan na krathsoyn oi stratiwtikoi o Ermpakan anagkasthke pros to telos twn eortastikwn ekdhlwsewn na rijei toys tonoys dhlwnontas: “H yioqethsh toy kosmikoy xarakthra toy kratoys apotelese kamph sthn anatolh ths Dhmokratias, kaqws katesthse dynath th symfiliwsh ths qrhskeytikhs eleyqerias me mia ployralistikh kai politikh dhmokratia.” Se politiko epipedo, htan pleon emfanh ta shmadia dysareskeias sto komma toy Orqoy Dromoy ths Tansoy Tsiler, kyriws apo tis akraies epiloges toy prwqypoyrgoy. Etsi, katw apo thn anaptyjh piesewn gia dhmosia epideijh kybernhtikhs synoxhs toso o Ermpakan oso kai h Tsiler emfanisthkan mazi sth thleorash kai ta prwtoselida twn efhmeridwn (kata th diarkeia toy paradosiakoy geymatos “Iftar”) dinontas eggyhseis gia ton “ygeih” xarakthra ths kybernhtikhs toys synergasias kai tonizontas oti ayth qa htan dynato na epektaqei -me thn ypografh sxetikoy prwtokolloy- kai peran toy etoys 2000. Shmeiwnetai oti h shmerinh kybernhtikh synergasia elegxei 279 apo tis 550 edres toy toyrkikoy koinoboylioy. TO 2o SENARIO To deytero senario xarakthristhke apo diplwmatikoys analytes ws “amesoy ellhnikoy endiaferontos,” kaqws kanei logo gia ekdhlwsh “sthmenoy” polemikoy epeisodioy sto Aigaio h thn Kypro. Symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories stis “orejeis” toy toyrkikoy Genikoy Epiteleioy symperilambanontai h Rodos kai to Kastellorizo. Oi Toyrkoi strathgoi qewroyn oti h katalhch twn dyo nhsiwn ejasfalizei to diapragmateytiko xarti gia th syzhthsh olwn twn problhmatwn sto Aigaio apo mhdenikh bash. Parallhla, sto eswteriko to deytero senario leitoyrgei qetika ws pros thn anycwsh toy gohtroy toy toyrkikoy stratoy, enw ejasfalizei tis aparaithtes proypoqeseis “aporrofhshs” ths koinwniko-oikonomikhs kai hqikhs entashs poy biwnei o toyrkikos laos. Symfwna me ektimhseis diplwmatikwn kyklwn, to gegonos oti paromoioi foboi (ws pros thn ylopoihsh toy 2oy senarioy) ekfrasthkan kai apo to dieqnh paragonta, dinei safws sthn piham|tgta pragmatopoihshs toy, diastash safestata megalyterh apo ayth twn aplwn problecewn. Opws einai gnwsto gia to endexomeno sthmenhs entashs metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias dhlwseis ekanan o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Bretanias Malkolm Rifkint, poy san ypeyqynos ths ejwterikhs politikhs eggyhtrias dynameis gia thn Kypro qelei na exei prwtagwgnistiko rolo sthn poreia twn ejelijewn. O proedros Klinton se ekqesh toy eixe xarakthrisei “anhsyxhtikh” thn poreia twn prosfatwn “pyraylikwn” ejelijewn sthn Kypro -oxi tyxaia. Sto idio qema exoyn anaferqei me dhlwseis toys oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn kai Amynas twn HPA, Mantlin Olmprait kai Oyiliam Koen, kaqws kai o yparxhgos ths CIA Tz. Tenet. Sto shmeio ayto, ajizei na anaferqei oti pera apo tis ayjhmenes h mh piqanothtes ylopoihshs twn dyo senariwn milame gia “senaria” poy to elaxisto poy mporei na epidiwkei h gnwstopoihsh toys, einai h xrhsimopoihsh toys ws opla diplwmatikhs pieshs. H AMERIKANIKH DIPLWMATIA Sthn proswpikh ths paroysiash (sthn armodia epitroph toy Kogkresoy) gia toys stoxoys ths amerikanikhs politikhs sthn diarkeia ths ypoyrgias ths, h Mantlin Olmprait, ejedhlwse thn pepoiqhsh ths oti h Toyrkia qa parameinei ena kosmiko kratos stelnontas jekaqaro mhnyma pros ton prwqypoyrgo Ermpakan. Anaferomenh sto Kypriako xarakthrise th sygkekrimenh xronikh periodo “ws monadiikh eykairia” gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sto problhma en' och malista twn prospaqeiwn kypriakhs entajhs sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Pera omws apo to Kypriako, h amerikanikh diplwmatia parakoloyqei stena to synolo twn toyrkikwn proqesewn kai prwtoboyliwn, idiaitera meta th strofh Ermpakan pros ton islamiko kosmo kai to Iran. Parallhla, oi Amerikanoi diplwmates emfanizontai enoxlhmenoi apo tis apeiles Tsiler gia askhsh beto sto qema ths natoikhs dieyrynshs pros thn kentroanatolikh Eyrwph, kaqws to endexomeno ylopoihshs ths erxetai se eyqeia antiqesh me toys epidiwkomenoys stoxoys toy State Department. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn exei syndesei to kaqorismo ths toyrkikhs stashs apenanti sth dieyrynsh toy Boreioatlantikoy Symfwnoy, me thn proodo poy qa shmeiwqei ws pros thn oloklhrwsh ths diadikasias entajhs ths Toyrkias sthn EE. Apo thn allh pleyra, oi ajiwmatoyxoi ths EE exoyn jekaqarisei sthn Agkyra oti to plaisio synergasias ths me thn EE qa einai to Symboylio Syndeshs poy synedriazei stis 30 Aprilioy. Endeiktikh twn eyrwpaikwn proqesewn einai prosfath dhlwsh toy Ollandoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Xans Ban Mierlo ( poy ekproswpwntas thn ollandikh proedria) tonise se epitroph toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy: “ Einai kairos gia mas sthn Eyrwph na milhsoyme kaqara gia thn Toyrkia. Yparxei problhma me ena megalo moysoylmaniko kratos. To qeloyme sthn Eyrwph; Einai mia ena anapanthto erwthma.” Para to prosegmeno fraseologio, h katastash paremeine idia kata th xqesinh ektakth synodo twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn kratwn- melwn toy NATO stis Bryjeles. Parallhla, synexizontai oi proetoimasies gia thn ayrianh synedriash toy amerikanotoyrkikoy Epiweiqglatijo} Symboylioy, stis HPA, me th symmetoxh epixeirhmatiwn,stratiwtikwn kai dhmosiografwn, enw o Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos Ermpakan espeyse na kanei qetikes dhlwseis ws pros tis proqeseis toy enanti ths Elladas. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |
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