Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-01-31

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Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh, 31 Ianoyarioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] PENQHMERH APERGIA PRAGMATOPOIOYN APO TH DEYTERA OI DASKALOI -NHPIAGWGOI

Nea penqhmerh apergia ejhggeilan apo thn erxomenh bdomada oi kaqhghtes Gymnasiwn kai Lykeiwn, oi opoioi to meshmeri pragmatopoioyn nea sygkentrwsh diamartyrias sthn plateia Kaniggos kai sth synexeia poreia sto Megaro Majimoy.

H didaskalikh omospondia Elladas apofasise na metatrecei se penqhmerh, thn trihmerh apergia poy eixe ejaggeilei arxika gia thn epomenh bdomada.

H DOE eishghqhke pros toys topikoys syllogoys twn ekpaideytikwn, oi kinhtopoihseis na laboyn to xarakthra epanalambanomenwn penqhmerwn apergiwn ews otoy ikanopoihqoyn ta oikonomika aithmata toy kladoy.

[02] DEN KATELABAN TOYS STAQMOYS DIODIWN OI AGROTES. KAMMIA KINHTOPOIHSH WS THN ERXOMENH TRITH

Apoxwrhsan xwris epeisodia apo thn eqnikh odo Larisas - Qessalonikhs sto ycos twn Tempwn oi agrotes ths perioxhs poy eixan programmatisei katalhch twn diodiwn. Oi diadhlwtes zhthsan na kanoyn katalhch afhnontas ta aytokinhta na pernoyn dwrean apo ta diodia, pragma poy den egine dekto apo thn eisaggelea ths Larisas. Sthn perioxh eixe parataxqei isxyrh astynomikh dynamh. Entash dhmioyrghqhke kai sto dromo poy odhgei apo to xwrio Itea sto Mosxoxwri opoy astynomikes dynameis empodisan toys agrotes na plhsiasoyn ta diodia ths perioxhs.

H Panqessalikh Syntonistikh Epitroph twn agrotwn anakoinwse oti apo shmera to meshmeri mexri kai thn Trith to prwi den qa yparjei kammia kinhtopoihsh kai kammia energeia twn agrotwn oyte aifnidiastikh oyte programmatismenh. Oi agrotes apeiloyn me apokleismoys dromwn apo thn epomenh Tetarth se periptwsh poy h kybernhsh mexri tote den apodextei ta aithmata toys.

[03] DEKADES FORTHGA AYTOKINHTA PARAMENOYN EGKLWBISMENA STO MEQORIAKO STAQMO PROMAXWNA

Dekades forthga aytokinhta dieqnwn metaforwn paramenoyn egklwbismena sto meqoriako staqmo Promaxwna Serrwn, logw ths genikhs apergias poy pragmatopoieitai gia trith hmera sth Boylgaria.

Orismenoi sygkoinwniakoi komboi ths Boylgarias exoyn apokleistei apo polites poy diamartyrontai gia thn politikh katastash poy epikratei sth geitonikh xwra, me apotelesma h dieyleysh twn oxhmatwn na einai dyskolh.

Symfwna me to dioikhth toy astynomikoy tmhmatos Promaxwna Iwannh Krabarith to problhma estiazetai peripoy sta 20 xiliometra makria apo to telwneio, stis poleis Santanski kai Ntoympnitsa kaqws kai sto meqoriako staqmo Jo}kata.

"To problhma yparxei sth Boylgaria. Emeis enhmerwnoyme toys odhgoys twn dieqnwn metaforwn gia oti symbainei sth geitonikh xwra. Polloi apo aytoys epistrefoyn stis perioxes toys, enw ligoi tolmhroi kateyqynontai pros th geitonikh xwra. Ston Promaxwna den yparxei kanena apolytws problhma" dhlwse sto MPE o k.Krabariths.

Opws tonise o dioikhths toy astynomikoy tmhmatos Promaxwna yparxoyn polla ellhnika forthga aytokinhta dieqnwn metaforwn mplokarismena se dromoys ths Boylgarias.

[04] SYLLALHTHRIO TWN KAQHGHTWN. APANTHSH K.SHMITH SE ERWTHSH M.EBERT

Syllalhthrio sto kentro ths Aqhnas kai poreia pros to Megaro Majimoy pragmatopoihsan kai shmera oi kaqhghtes ths Meshs Ekpaideyshs oi opoioi synexizoyn thn apergia toys, zhtwntas thn ayjhsh twn apodoxwn toys. To meshmeri oi kaqhghtes epixeirhsan na diaspasoyn ton kloio twn astynomikwn kai na eiselqoyn sto Megaro Majimoy alla apwqhqhkan apo tis astynomikes dynameis.

Oi kaqhghtes zhthsan synanthsh me ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith, wstoso h kybernhsh apekleise to endexomeno ayto kai telika yphrje synanthsh twn kaqhghtwn me ton yfypoyrgo para tw prwqypoyrgo Giwrgo Pasxalidh.

H anabaqmish toy Lykeioy kai twn ekpaideytikwn apotelei prwth proteraiothta ths kybernhshs tonise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths apantwntas se epikairh erwthsh toy Proedroy ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadh Ebert gia tis kinhtopoihseis twn kaqhghtwn Meshs Ekpaideyshs. O k. Shmiths gnwstopoihse oti kaqierwnetai fetos epidoma ejwdidaktikhs apasxolhshs 50.000 draxmwn gia toys kaqhghtes poy qa anaprosarmozetai apo to 1998 kai qa epektaqei kai stoys daskaloys. "Oi misqologikes aytes ayjhseis einai shmantikes, einai isws oxi sto ycos twn prosdokiwn twn ekpaideytikwn leitoyrgwn alla deixnoyn oti h politeia htan apofasismenh kai ekane ena poly megalo bhma gia na antapokriqei sta aithmata toys" eipe o k. Shmiths. O Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias xarakthrise tis dhlwseis toy k. Shmith ws "logo keno periexomenoy" kai prosqese oti oi prosfates ejaggelies toy k. Arsenh gia ton tropo eisagwghs sta AEI aposkopoyn oysiastika ston apoprosanatolismo ths koinhs gnwmhs. "Ean den diateqei to 5% toy akaqaristoy egxwrioy proiontos gia thn paideia den einai dynaton na pisteyoyme oti mporei na eksygxronistei o tomeas aytos", shmeiwse o k. Ebert o opoios nwritera synanthqhke me to proedreio ths Omospondias twn kaqhghtwn.

[05] K.SHMITHS: EMMENEI H KYBERNHSH STH QESH THS GIA TOYS AGROTES

O Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths epanelabe shmera, apo to bhma ths Boylhs, oti h kybernhsh toy qa synexisei thn idia politikh se oti afora toys agrotes.

"Antimetwpizoyme thn opoia kinhtopoihsh me dialogo akk\ kai apofasistikothta" tonise xarakthristika o Prwqypoyrgos, apantwntas se erwthsh toy proedroy toy DHKKI Dhmhtrh Tsobola, sxetika me ta problhmata toy agrotikoy kosmoy kai tis kinhtopoihseis toys.

O k.Shmiths prosqese pws "eimaste antiqetoi sth logikh toy aytarxismoy. Kai aytarxismos einai na kleineis toys dromoys me mploka, na elegxeis toys polites, na qeleis na epibaleis koinwnikh ayqairesia kai na adiaforeis gia tis epiptwseis stoys alloys ergazomenoys koitazontas mono to diko soy symferon". Katalhgontas o Prwqypoyrgos tonise oti epidiwjh ths kybernhshs den einai ta xeirokrothmata, alla h eyhmeria oloy toy laoy.

Apo thn pleyra toy o k.Tsobolas xarakthrise adiejodh kai apanqrwph thn politikh ths kybernhshs, h opoia, opws eipe, akoloyqei enan olisqhro kai antidhmokratiko dromo.

[06] K. SHMITHS: H QESSALONIKH DEIXNEI TO DROMO GIA THN EYRWPH TOY AYRIO

" H Qessalonikh einai mia polh opoy synyphrjan polloi politismoi. Exei deijei oti h istoria exei synexeia kai oti mporei na pragmatopoieitai h synqesh pollwn politismwn", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, molis eftase sto aerodromio "Makedonia" gia na parastei ayrio sta epishma egkainia ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas.

Me th Qessalonikh, arxizei ayrio o deyteros kyklos ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs. O prwtos kyklos eixe arxisei me thn Aqhna, ayto htan to ergo ths Melinas Merkoyrh, synexise o prwqypoyrgos kai prosqese:"Ayrio h Qessalonikh pairnei th skytalh apo thn Kopegxagh, ws Politistikh Prwteyoysa ths Eyrwphs. Dinei to paradeigma pws sthn Eyrwph toy ayrio mporei na exoyme polles politismikes eyaisqhsies kai kaqe xwra na kerdizei apo thn prosfora ths allhs. Egkainiazontas to deytero kyklo h Qessalonikh qa deijei to dromo pws prepei na einai h Eyrwph toy ayrio".

[07] TIS PRWTOBOYLIES THS KYBERNHSHS STA BALKANIA ANELYSE STH BOYLH O Q.PAGKALOS-ANTIPARAQESEIS ME TA KOMMATA THS ANTIPOLITEYSHS GIA TA SKOPIA

Seira sygkekrimenwn prwtoboyliwn kai drasewn, poy qa akoloyqhsei toys epomenoys mhnes h kybernhsh me ajona thn anaptyjh ths oikonomikhs kai politikhs staqerothtas sta Balkania, anakoinwse shmera sth Boylh o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos, apantwntas se sxetikh eperwthsh boyleytwn ths ND.

Taytoxrona, anaferomenos sto qema ths onomasias twn Skopiwn, to opoio breqhke sto epikentro twn antiparaqesewn, o k. Pagkalos, afoy xarakthrise thn Endiamesh Symfwnia eterobarh, epishmane ton kindyno o diamesolabhths twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, Sayroys Bans, na kataqesei thn entolh xwris na proteinei kanena onoma, gegonos poy qa shmainei oti ta Skopia qa yioqethsoyn to dikaiwma na apokaloyntai sketa "Makedonia".

Eidikotera, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn tonise oti h kybernhsh den exei ws kyriarxo stoxo thn emporikh kai ependytikh dieisdysh sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn, alla ton sebasl| ths edafikhs akeraiothtas twn xwrwn aytwn kai shmeiwse oti h paroysia ths Elladas ws eirhnopoioy dynamhs anagnwrizetai dieqnws. Sto shmeio ayto, o k. Pagkalos anelyse tis prosfates prwtoboylies poy anelabe h xwra mas gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs stis geitones xwres: -Gia thn politikh krish sth Serbia, meta tis dhmotikes ekloges, epishmane thn prospaqeia ths Elladas na leitoyrghsei ws gefyra anamesa sto Milosebits kai thn antipoliteysh, opoy, opws eipe enw yphrjan diametrika antiqetoi poloi, mesa apo tis ellhnikes diergasies, metriasthkan oi apaithseis kai apo tis dyo pleyres. "Den mporoyme na afhsoyme th Serbia sto eleos twn skoteinwn diaplokwn poy exoyn stoxo thn edafikh ths akeraiothta eite sto Kossobo eite sto Santzak", eipe xarakthristika o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn. -Gia thn krish sth Boylgaria tonise oti h "Ellada exei kanei ekklhseis gia parembash den yparxei omws edafos gia parembash ths dieqnoys koinothtas giati apotelei eswteriko qema. -Gia thn Albania o k. Pagkalos ypogrammise oti epaneilhmmena h xwra mas eixe epishmanei ton kindyno poy diagrafetai gia thn katarreysh oloklhroy toy oikonomikoy aytoy systhmatos.

Sth synexeia o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn anaferqhke se seira prwtoboyliwn poy qa ylopoihqoyn stoys epomenoys mhnes gia thn politikh staqerothta kai thn oikonomikh anaptyjh sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn kai idiaitera sth Boylgaria kai thn Albania, h opoia metajy allwn epikentrwnetai sta ejhs: -Syzhthsh prwtoboyliwn sto Symboylio Ypoyrgwn ths EE, to opoio synerxetai stis 25 Febroyarioy. -H Diabalkanikh Diaskech se epipedo ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn stis 9-10 Ioynioy, h opoia ginetai se synergasia me thn amerikanikh prwtoboylia. -Egkatastash sth Qessalonikh toy Perifereiakoy Kentroy gia thn prowqhsh toy emporioy. -H prowqhsh ths epikyrwshs ths ellhnoalbanikhs symfwnias filias kai synergasias. -Thn episkech thn erxomenh Trith toy Proedroy ths Boylhs toy Mayroboynioy.

Sto epikentro omws twn entonwn antiparaqesewn metajy twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs kai toy ypoyrgoy ejwterikwn breqhke to qema twn Skopiwn.

O k. Pagkalos, anaferomenos stis ellhnoskopianes diapragmateyseis sxetika me thn onomasia, tonise oti "h Ellada exei analabei orismenes desmeyseis basei ths Endiameshs Symfwnias, poy eixe ypografei epi kybernhsews Andrea Papandreoy me ton Kiro Gkligkorof, me parembash toy Ritsarnt Xolmproyk, h opoia einai eterobarhs kai problepei leptomerws tis ypoxrewseis ths Elladas, tis opoies exoyme thrhsei mexri stigmhs".

Synexizontas, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, afoy shmeiwse oti anaptyxqhkan oi peraiterw sxeseis metajy twn dyo xwrwn, opws ston tomea twn emporikwn synallagwn, opoy h Ellada eftase na einai o tritos emporikos etairos twn Skopiwn, anaferqhke stis diapragmateyseis poy ginontai gyrw apo to onoma. "Se ola ta mexri twra onomata h diatypwseis poy exoyn diereynhqei, h kybernhsh twn Sjop_ym apanta oti exei syntagmatiko problhma kai oti prepei na exei apofash ths Boylhs me pleiochfia dyo tritwn, kati poy einai adynato na ginei", tonise o k. Pagkalos, katalhgontas oti ayth einai h "diapragmateytikh taktikh twn Skopiwn". Se o,ti afora sthn prooptikh twn diapragmateysewn o k. Pagkalos afhse anoixto to endexomeno na odhghqoyme se lysh me onoma sketo "Makedonia", legontas xarakthristika: "O diapragmateyths twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, Sayroys Bans, o opoios exei isxyres epafes me thn amerikanikh kybernhsh, qa kataqesei thn entolh. Ayto mporei na ginei me polloys tropoys. Enas einai na proteinei onoma poy den qa to exoyn apodexqei kai oi dyo, alla qa exoyn dhlwsei oti den qa diamartyrhqoyn. O allos einai na kataqesei thn entolh kai na mhn proteinei onoma".

Opws epishmane o k. Pagkalos, to teleytaio ayto qa htan h xeiroterh dynath lysh, giati tote to Symboylio Asfaleias qa katarghsei to proswrino onoma kai h xwra qa legetai opws legotan prin, dhladh "Makedonia".

Anaferomenos telos stis antidraseis poy endexetai na yparjoyn apo th lysh toy onomatos, eite apo ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs-ta opoia kalese na paroyn safh qesh, eite apo boyleytes toy kommatos toy, o k. Pagkalos tonise xarakthristika: "Filos men o Neodhmokraths, filtath de h Patris, filtatos men o Pasokos, filtato de to Eqniko Symferon".

[08] EBERT ENANTION SHMITH KAI PAGKALOY GIA TO QEMA TWN SKOPIWN

O prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos, einai "synypeyqynoi" gia thn politikh poy akoloyqhqhke sto qema twn Skopiwn, tonise o arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, Miltiadhs Ebert, apantwntas se erwthsh gia toys foboys poy ejefrase shmera o k. Pagkalos, sxetika me thn poreia twn synomiliwn Elladas-PGDM gia to onoma ths geitonikhs xwras.

"O k. Pagkalos kai o k. Shmiths yphrjan boyleytes kai ypoyrgoi sthn kybernhsh Andrea papandreoy kai stelexh toy PASOK kai exoyn synypeyqynothta gia thn politikh poy akoloyqhqhke ws pros to qema twn Skopiwn", eipe o k. Ebert kai prosqese:"Synepws den einai dynato shmera na kanoyn kritikh gia to parelqon toy PASOK kai den einai dynato kaqe fora na antidikei o enas boyleyths toy PASOK me ton allon. O k. Tsoxatzopoylos h o k. Arsenhs me ton k. Pagkalo h me ton k. Shmith, h me tis palies kybernhseis toy PASOK kai na prospaqoyn o enas na epirricei tis eyqynes ston allon. Einai synypeyqynoi kai ayto symbainei kai gia thn ypoqesh twn Skopiwn. Apo th syzhthsh akoma gia tis programmatikes dhlwseis ths kybernhshs eixa epishmanei ston k. Shmith to endexomeno o diapragmateyths gia to qema twn Skopiwn, o Sayroys Bans, na kataqesei thn entolh. Shmera to idio pragma to epanelabe o k. Pagkalos. Einai kairos na jypnhsoyn kai na katalaboyn oti exoyn terastia eyqynh sta eqnika problhmata. H Ellada dexetai to ena plhgma meta to allo kai thn eyqynh th fernei h kybernhsh sto synolo ths ki |soi yphrjan xeirokrothtes toy "mikroy paketoy" sthn epoxh kybernhshs Papandreoy".

Amesws meta thn afijh toy sto aerodromio "Makedonia", gia thn epihmh teleth egkainiwn ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas, o proedros ths N.D dhlwse:"Pisteyw oti sto neo aiwna h Ellada mporei na organwsei pleon se pagkosmio epipedo toys Olympiakoys Agwnes toy Pneymatos kai ths Texnhs. kai asfalws s ayth thn prospaqeia prepei kai ofeilei na prwtostathsei kai h Qessalonikh".

[09] INSTITOYTO PROSTASIAS THS POLITISTIKHS KLHRONOMIAS STO REQYMNO-DEKTH H PROTASH TOY E.BENIZELOY APO TOYS YPOYRGOYS POLITISMOY THS MESOGEIOY

Dekth epi ths arxhs egine h protash toy ypoyrgoy Politismoy Eyaggeloy Benizeloy apo toys omologoys toy twn mesogeiakwn xwrwn gia thn idrysh, sto Reqymno, Eyrwpaikoy Institoytoy gia th Prostasia ths Politistikhs Klhronomias. Parallhla, o k.Benizelos anelabe na syntajei oloklhrwmenh protash gia ton koino eortasmo toy etoys 2000 apo oles tis mesogeiakes xwres.

Kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy poy edwse o ypoyrgos Politismoy, amesws meta thn atyph synodo me toys ypoyrgoys twn mesogeiakwn xwrwn, anaferqhke stis dimereis epafes poy eixe me ton Rwso ypoyrgo Politismoy, Eygeni Sintorof kai ton antiproedro ths kybernhshs toy Israhl, Zenoyloyn Xammer .

Me ton k. Sintorof syzhthqhkan qemata poy aforoyn tis dimereis politikes sxeseis gia koines prwtoboylies poy mporoyn na anaptyxqoyn sto plaisio ths synergasias twn Pareyjeiniwn xwrwn. Einai de poly shmantiko to gegonos oti amesws molis teleiwsei h qhteia ths Qessalonikhs ws Politistikhs Prwteyoysas, qa yparjei mia poly entonh ellhnikh symmetoxh ston eortasmo ths Mosxas kaqws to etos ayto einai kai etos “eortasmoy ths Mosxas”. “O k Sintorof apodidei poly megalh shmasia sthn ellhnikh paroysia ekei”, tonise o k.Benizelos.

Oson afora th synanthsh me ton Z.Xammer, o k.Benizelos tonise oti syzhthqhkan qemata gia mia seira antallagwn politistikwn drasthriothtwn kai gia thn prostasia twn byzantinwn mnhmeiwn poy briskontai sthn epikrateia toy Israhl. O k.Benizelos anaferomenos sthn ebraikh paroysia sth Qessalonikh prosqese: “Opws gnwrizete, h Qessalonikh einai mia polh me entonh ebraikh paradosh. Prin to B'Pagkosmo Polemo eixame edw mia anqoysa polyproswph ebraikh koinothta me sefaraditikh kyriws paradosh, h opoia bebaiws se megalo baqmo epese qyma ths qhriwdias toy nazismoy kai twra exei apomeinei mia mikrh ebraikh koinothta h opoia omws einai poly dynamikh kai xairomai giati epi twn hmerwn moy sto Ypoyrgeio Politismoy kineitai h diadikasia gia thn epilogh toy mnhmeioy toy ebraikoy Olokaytwmatos to opoio qa egkatastaqei edw sth Qessalonikh. Yparxei epishs mia diastash ebraikhs mnhmhs sto programma ths Politistikh Prwteyoysas” .

[10] TIS FHMES GIA EPISTROFH TOY STH N.D. DIACEYDEI O A. SALAQAS

Tir fhmes peri epistrofhs toy sth Nea Dhmokratia dieceyse shmera kathgorhmatika o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras milwntas sthn Panellhnia Syndiaskech toy kommatos poy pragmatopoieitai enocei toy synedrioy ths POL.AN. to Martio.

Anaferomenos stis aities ths eklogikhs httas toy kommatos toy stis ekloges toy Septembrioy o k. Samaras tonise oti h apofash toy na sthrijei ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias eixe ws apotelesma na taytistei propagandistika me ton Andrea Papandreoy enw ekane logo kai gia organwtika problhmata sto komma. Askwntas kritikh sthn kybernhsh o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs milhse gia lanqasmenoys xeirismoys sta eqnika qemata kai xarakthrise mh ajiomaxh thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh.

[11] K.KOSMOPOYLOS: DEN TIQETAI QEMA PARAITHSHS MOY

Den tiqetai qema paraithshs moy, dieykrinhse o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs, Kwnstantinos Kosmopoylos, apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy sxetika me tis fhmes poy kykloforhsan gia endexomenh apomakrynsh toy apo th qesh toy, gia logoys ygeias me th lhjh toy 1997. Th dhlwsh ayth, me thn opoia diaceydei dhmosieymata efhmeridas ths Qessalonikhs, ekane o k.Kosmopoylos, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy sto "Makedonia Palas" gia thn paroysiash toy programmatos twn egkainiwn toy OPPEQ '97.

Ta sxetika dhmosieymata anaferoyn oti h paraithsh toy Kwnstantinoy Kosmopoyloy gia logoys ygeias, apotelei sthn pragmatikothta meqodeysh toy antidhmarxoy kai gamproy toy, Nikoy Samalh, gia na katalabei th qesh toy.

[12] SE 85 DIS DRX ANAMENETAI NA ANELQOYN OI PWLHSEIS THS ELLHNIKHS BIOMHXANIAS ZAXARHS GIA TO 1997-98

"H Ellhnikh Biomhxania Zaxarhs (EBZ) ekleise thn prohgoymenh xronia 1995-96 me pwlhseis 84 dis kai kerdh 10,5 dis enw gia thn trexoysa xrhsh oi pwlhseis anamenetai na anelqoyn se 85 dis drx. Xarh sto programma ependysewn poy xrhsimopoiei, to opoio den afora stis ktiriakes egkatastaseis alla ston texniko eksygxronismo, beltiwqhke to kostos paragwghs ths zaxarhs", opws dhlwse o proedros ths EBZ, B. Papagiannhs, sth synenteyjh typoy poy doqhke sthn ekqesh ths "AGROTICA '97".

Oi dysmeneis kairikes synqhkes to fqinopwro toy 1996 periorisan thn paragwgh ths zaxarhs stoys 265 xiliades tonoys enanti twn 319 poy eixan programmatistei, tonise o k.Papagiannhs, symplhrwnontas oti "h ayjhsh ths timhs twn teytlwn thn trietia '94-'96 kata 51% epanefere toys agrotes sthn teytlokalliergeia, h opoia exei beltiwsei thn antagwnistikh ths qesh enanti twn allwn kalliergeiwn, me apotelesma na zhthsoyn 1.300.000 stremmata gia kalliergies teytlwn enanti toy fetinoy stoxoy twn 480.000 kai etsi na yperkalyfqei h anamenomenh paragwgh twn 319 xiliadwn tonwn".

Symfwna me ton proedro ths EBZ, para to megalytero j|stor paragwghs kai thn ayjhsh ths timhs toy teytloy kata 12%, logw twn dysmenwn synqhkwn, den paroysiasthke ayjhsh ths timhs ths zaxarhs, gegonos poy enw eyxaristhse ton katanalwth prokalese kamch sta kerdh ths etairias. Sth synexeia prosqese oti h etairia xreiazetai na probei se peraiterw sympiesh toy kostoys paragwghs, wste h EBZ na synexisei na exei times antagwnistikes se sxesh me thn eyrwpaikh zaxarh.

O dieyqynwn symboylos ths EBZ, Antwnhs Bafeiadhs, tonise oti einai dyskolo o dhmosios tomeas na ginei to idio antagwnistikos me tis idiwtikes epixeirhseis, otan oi kallierghtes teytlwn apolambanoyn 30% megalyteres times apo toys eyrwpaioys, oi opoioi exoyn men kalyterh poiothta alla den exoyn antagwnistikes times.

Me dhlwsh toy o k.Papagiannhs anaferqhke kai sto anaptyjiako programma ths EBZ gia to 1997-98 to opoio kostizei 8 dis drx. kai perilambanei ton staqmo ekxylishs sto ergostasio Larisas, ton qermohlektriko staqmo sto Platy, th monada yposyskeyasias sthn Janqh, th dhmioyrgia Kentroy Diaqeshs Zaxarhs sthn Aqhna kai th syndesh twn paragwgikwn mas monadwn me to fysiko aerio.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[13] KLHRIDHS: QA MATAIWQEI H EGKATASTASH TWN S-300 AN BREQEI LYSH STO KYPRIAKO

O Proedros ths Kyproy, Glaykos Klhridhs, dhlwse oti qa mataiwsei ta sxedia anaptyjhs twn rwsikwn antiaeroporikwn pyraylwn an breqei lysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos.

Apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy, ean qa akyrwqei h symfwnia agoras twn rwsikwn pyraylwn, ycoys 420 ekatommyriwn dolariwn, ws antallagma mia lysh sto Kypriako problhma, o k. Klhridhs apanthse:"Sigoyra, giati den qeloyme na petajoyme xrhmata".

O Kyprios Proedros brisketai sto Ntabos gia to dieqnes oikonomiko foroym kai ayrio prokeitai na synanthqei me ton Geniko Grammatea toy OHE, Kofi Anan.

H Toyrkia, eipe o k. Klhridhs, poy katexei to 1/3 ths Kyproy antedrase yperbolika sto qema ths agoras twn pyraylwn apo th stigmh poy aytoi einai amyntikoi kai prosqese oti h kybernhsh toy prospaqei na brei mia politikh lysh.

"Mia stratiwtikh lysh qa eixe katastrofikes synepeies gia oloys toys Kyprioys- Ellhnes kai Toyrkoys", eipe o k. Klhridhs kai kalese th Dieqnh Koinothta na syntonisei tis diplwmatikes prospaqeies ypo thn aigida toy OHE gia th lysh toy Kypriakoy.

O k. Klhridhs epanelabe thn protash ths kybernhshs toy gia apostratiwtikopoihsh toy nhsioy kai thn anaptyjh polyeqnikhs dynamhs gia th diathrhsh ths eirhnhs sthn Kypro. "H dieqnhs ayth dynamh qa prepei na exei entolh apo to Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE na epembainei aytomata an kapoia apo tis koinothtes qetei se kindyno thn allh h qetei se kindyno thn anejarthsia kai edafikh akeraiothta ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias", katelhje o k. Klhridhs.

[14] KAI NEA KATAGGELIA GIA KATASTROFH XRISTIANIKOY NAOY STA KATEXOMENA APO THN YPOYRGO POLITISMOY THS KYPROY

Nea grapth kataggelia pros ton geniko grammatea ths UNESCO, F.Magior, esteile xtes h Ypoyrgos Politismoy ths Kyproy, Klairh Aggelidoy, gia thn katastrofh mnhmeiwn sta katexomena, me aformh thn prosfath anakoinwsh oti qa poylhqei se jenh etaireia o naos ths Agias Anastasias sth Lapiqo, konta sthn Keryneia kai toy sxoleioy poy brisketai dipla toy, prokeimenoy na ginei jenodoxeiakh monada.

Opws dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn h k.Aggelidoy, h apofash gia thn pwlhsh toy naoy, anakoinwqhke prin apo liges hmeres kai h idia esteile xtes eggrafh kataggelia ston k.Magior kai shmera qa doqei to keimeno kai stoys presbeis, sthn Kypro, twn pente monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs.

H Kypria ypoyrgos epishmane oti oi Toyrkoi exoyn katastrecei 500 peripoy ekklhsies, jwkklhsia kai monasthria sta katexomena kai oti exoyn metaferei kai poylhsei sto ejwteriko polytimes byzantines eikones. H _dia eixe kataggeilei to gegonos sthn OYNESKO to 1993 kai to 1995 kai prokeitai na to janakataggeilei ton Noembrio, kata th diarkeia ths synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Paideias kai Politismoy toy Organismoy.

"Oi Eyrwpaioi ypoyrgoi Politismoy prepei na jeroyn oti einai ypoxrewsh toys na diafylajoyn ton politismo. Ayto poy ginetai shmera sthn Kypro mporei ayrio na symbei kai stis dikes toys xwres. Exoyme oloi thn ypoxrewsh na blepoyme ta erga toy politismoy ws erga ths anqrwpothtas. Ta mnhmeia sth Megalonhso den anhkoyn sthn Kypro h thn Ellada. Anhkoyn se olh thn anqrwpothta", tonise h k.Aggelidoy kai prosqese oti einai dyskolo na elegxontai oi politistikes katastrofes sta katexomena. "Egw eimai prosfygas. Eimai apo thn Ammoxwsto kai eimai epi trianta xronia makria apo to spiti moy. Phgainw kai to blepw apo ta kraspeda enos xwrioy konta sthn Ammoxwsto. Blepw to spiti moy kai den mporw na paw. To pio shmantiko kommati ths Kyproy me toys arxaiologikoys xwroys einai ekei. Sta katexomena einai ta iera kai ta osia mas kai se kanenan den epitrepetai na paei", ypogrammise h k.Aggelidoy.

H Ypoyrgos Politismoy ths Kyproy ejefrase thn apoch oti h entajh toy nhsioy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa bohqhsei sthn prostasia twn mnhmeiwn, kaqws qa yparxei eleyqeria diakinhshs kai kata synepeia elegxoy twn katastrofwn.

Anaferomenh sto qema ths idryshs politistikwn diktywn me apofaseis poy parqhkan kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs twn ypoyrgwn Politismoy sth Qessalonikh, tonise oti prokeitai gia poly shmantikes prwtoboylies kai oti h idia pisteyei sth diktywsh toy politismoy. H k.Aggelidoy xarakthrise thn epilogh ths Qessalonikhs ws Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ejairetika epityxh, kaqws, opws eipe "einai h idia san polh enas xwros politistikos me olo to byzantino xrwma poy exei".

[15] H TOYRKIA ENDIAFERETAI NA AGORASEI TESSERA AWACS

Diereynhtikes kinhseis gia thn agora tessarwn aeroskafwn typoy AWACS jekinhse h Agkyra, opws dhmosieyei shmera h efhmerida "Sampax" ths Toyrkias.

Symfwna me thn efhmerida, h telikh prosfora qa ginei ton Ioylio sto plaisio enos programmatos to opoio qa kostisei peripoy 800 ek. dollaria (peripoy 200 dis draxmes).

To Yfypoyrgeio amyntikhs biomhxanias ekane gnwsto oti ta sxetika me thn ekdhlwsh endiaferontos eggrafa anamenetai na apostaloyn stis etaireies poy qa mporoysan na symmetasxoyn sto sxetiko programma ayrio kai oi apanthseis qa prepei na exoyn na exoyn doqei mexri tis 15 Martioy

[16] "NIWQW NTROPH POY GNWRIZW PERISSOTERA PRAGMATA GIA TON POLITISMO THS AMERIKHS PARA GIA TON ELLHNIKO" DHLWSE O YPOYRGOS POLITISMOY THS PGDM

"Eimaste geitones kai niwqw ntroph poy gnwrizw perissotera pragmata gia ton politismo ths Amerikhs para gia ton Ellhniko", dhlwse o ypoyrgos Politismoy ths PGDM, Slompontan Oynkofski, se apokleistikh synenteyjh poy paqaw~qgse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn.

O skopianos ypoyrgos, o opoios brisketai sth Qessalonikh gia ta epishma egkainia twn ekdhlwsewn ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs "Qessalonikh '97", ejefrase thn apoch oti oi dyo xwres prepei na gnwristoyn kalytera, na arxisoyn na empisteyontai h mia thn allh, na aporricoyn ton skeptikismo kai na mhn epibarynontai me osa poy eginan kai me ta problhmata poy den exoyn lyqei.

Sxoliazontas thn protash gia idrysh toy Balkanikoy Politistikoy Diktyoy Polewn kai Texnwn kai ton tropo me to opoio ayto mporei na symballei sthn anaptyjh toy pneymatos synergasias kai eirhnhs sta Balkania, o k.Oynkofski epishmane oti o politismos einai aytos poy syndeei tis xwres ayths ths perioxhs, anejarthta apo th diafora twn idewn kai twn politikwn systhmatwn poy diepoyn thn kaqe balkanikh xwra xwrista.

Anaferomenos sthn eklogh ths Qessalonikhs gia politistikh prwteyoysa ths Eyrwphs gia to 1997, o ypoyrgos Politismoy ths PGDM ejefrase idiaiterh xara gia to gegonos oti mia polh twn Balkaniwn kerdise fetos ayton ton toso shmantiko titlo kai ejefrase thn elpida oti h symmetoxh twn skopianwn kallitexnwn stis ekdhlwseis ths politistikhs prwteyoysas "Qessalonikh '97" qa katasthsoyn th xwra toys ena shmantiko kommati aytwn.

Kaloymenos na sxoliasei tis diafores poy yparxoyn metajy Elladas kai Skopiwn sto zhthma ths onomasias, o k.Oynkofski dhlwse xarakthristika "Pisteyw pws qa erqei h stigmh poy oi sxeseis mas qa einai se kalytero epipedo ap' oti htan kapote. Einai dyskolo na problecw poia qa einai h telikh ekbash twn synomiliwn gia thn onomasia ths xwras moy kai pws qa lyqei to problhma. H diadikasia ths symfwnias, omws, proypoqetei kai kapoioys symbibasmoys kai apo tis dyo pleyres".

"Me thn anaptyjh twn oikonomikwn kai politistikwn sxesewn, katelhje o skopianos ypoyrgos, dieyrynoyme thn metajy mas epikoinwnia. Qelw na tonisw oti mexri th stigmh ths epilyshs twn politikwn diaforwn emeis den prepei na perimenoyme sto periqwrio kai opws anaptyssontai oi oikonomikes kai emporikes sxeseis, prepei na prowqhsoyme me ton idio tropo kai thn politistikh synergasia".

[17] I.MARAZOF: H PRAGMATIKH KRISH STH BOYLGARIA QA JESPASEI SE DYO PERIPOY MHNES APO SHMERA

H pragmatikh krish sth Boylgaria qa jespasei se dyo peripoy mhnes apo shmera, dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Ypoyrgos Politismoy ths geitonikhs mas xwras, Iban Marazof, poy tonise oti gia ayton akribws ton logo, oi prowres ekloges isws kai na htan anagkaies, wste o kaqenas na analabei tis eyqynes toy. “Oi prowres ekloges den einai o, ti kalytero gia ton boylgariko lao kai to kratos ayth th stigmh. Alla pali , isws einai h monh diejodos apo thn koinwnikh kai cyxologikh entash poy exei epikrathsei sth xwra, me oles aytes tis apergies kai tis pieseis”, tonise o Boylgaros ypoyrgos.

Symfwna me ton k.Marazof, to prwto pragma poy prepei na ginei gia th beltiwsh ths katastashs, einai h Boylgaria na mhn amafgt^sei oikonomikoys poroys sto ejwteriko. "H lysh einai na kanoyme tis epixeirhseis mas na doylecoyn. Xasame bebaia th megalyterh kai kalyterh agora mas, poy htan h Rwsia, alla mporoyme na broyme kainoyrgies agores h na anakalycoyme jana tis palies, wste na egkaqidrysoyme nees sxeseis me tis ypoloipes prwhn kommoynistikes xwres".

O Boylgaros epishmos ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti yparxoyn periqwria gia thn antimetwpish ths katastashs, giati parolo poy h krish einai poly megalh, tis elpides ths kybernhshs, anapterwnei to gegonos oti sth xwra toy yparxei ena poly ikano kai megalo anqrwpino dynamiko, poy qa einai kai to pio apofasistiko meso gia thn anorqwsh ths oikonomias ths xwras ton epomeno aiwna. "Nomizw oti me ton idiwtiko epixeirhmatiko tomea kai ton boylgariko lao, syndedemenoys me to kratiko systhma, qa broyme kapoion tropo gia thn anorqwsh ths oikonomias”, katelhje o k.Marazof.

Sxetika tis synanthseis poy eixan xtes sth Qessalonikh oi Ypoyrgoi Politismoy twn xwrwn ths Xersonhsoy toy Aimoy, o k.Marazof anakoinwse sto MPE oti ena grafeio poy qa syntonizei tis epafes politistikoy periexomenoy anamesa sthn Ellada kai th Boylgaria kai qa brisketai se diarkh epafh me thn edra toy qesmoy sth Qessalonikh, anamenetai na leitoyrghsei sth Sofia, sto plaisio toy Balkanikoy Politistikoy Diktyoy. Ypenqymizetai oti h idrysh toy diktyoy apofasisthke xtes, ypo thn aigida toy Ypoyrgeioy Politismoy kai toy OPPEQ '97.

“Exontas syzhthsei me ton k.Benizelo th symmetoxh ths xwras mas sto diktyo, peisthkame oti prepei na jekinhsoyme tis prospaqeies mas organwnontas ena armodio grafeio, poy qa syntonizei tis politistikes epafes metajy Boylgarias kai Elladas, se ola ta epipeda. Epishs programmatisame na sygkentrwsoyme kapoies plhrofories mesa apo ena systhma hlektronikwn ypologistwn sxetika me qeatra, synaylies, ekqeseis eikastikwn, oi opoies sth synexeia qa dioxeteyontai sto kentriko grafeio edw sth Qessalonikh, wste na tis lambanoyn oloi osoi tis xreiazontai”, dhlwse o k.Marazof, poy ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti o qesmos toy Diabalkanikoy Politistikoy Diktyoy qa epityxei, giati oles oi xwres twn Balkaniwn moirazontai to idio parelqon, tis idies istorikes kataboles kai isws kai to idio mellon.

Sto plaisio twn prwtwn drasthriothtwn poy programmatizei to boylgariko Ypoyrgeio Politismoy gia thn energh symmetoxh toy sto Balkaniko Politistiko Diktyo, symperilambanetai kai h protash gia th naylwsh dyo lewforeiwn poy qa leitoyrghsoyn ws kinhta qeatra, afoy qa metaferoyn hqopoioys se diafores xwres, opoy qa dinoyn parastaseis. Pros thn idia kateyqynsh, yparxei kai h idea dromologhshs enos “politistikoy” ploioy, poy qa tajideyei se oles tis xwres ths Mesogeioy kai ths Mayrhs Qalassas.

“To Diabalkaniko Politistiko Diktyo einai mia poly kalh idea poy o Eyaggelos Benizelos moirasthke xtes me toys ypoyrgoys politismoy twn Balkanikwn xwrwn. Nomizw oti einai enas tropos gia na egkaqidrysoyme ena entelws kainoyrgio systhma stis politistikes mas epafes. Xairomai poy oloi epikrothsan thn idea, giati ayto deixnei oti niwqoyn thn anagkh gia enan kainoyrgio tropo epikoinwnias, gia mia nea kateyqynsh kai bash stis epafes mas. Pisteyw loipon oti qa epityxei kai oti se enan peripoy xrono qa arxisoyme na exoyme ta prwta apotelesmata. Epipleon, pisteyw oti epeidh o politismos einai h bash ths epikoinwnias, to diktyo ayto mporei na leitoyrghsei kai ws exeggyo gia thn eirhnh sta Balkania. An epikoinwnoyme metajy mas pio energa, ayto shmainei oti h eirhnh metajy twn kratwn qa einai pio staqerh”, tonise o k.Marazof.

Ws ena apo ta shmantikotera kentra politismoy xarakthrise thn Ellada o Boylgaros Ypoyrgos Politismoy, poy logw kai ths episthmonikhs toy idiothtas - arxaiologos,istorikos- gnwrizei polla gia th xwra mas. “Exw hdh episkeftei thn Ellada polles fores kai qa hqela na janadw toys yperoxoys tafoys ths Berginas poy anakalyce o kaqhghths Andronikos ton opoion gnwrisa kai proswpika.

Se erwthsh an entopizei stoys shmerinoys Ellhnes stoixeia poy toys syndeoyn me to endojo istoriko parelqon ths xwras, o k.Marazof apanthse: “Otan kaneis zei se mia tetoia xwra, den mporei para na einai idiaitera sofos kai prosektikos oson afora th diaxeirhsh ths monadikhs ayths politistikhs klhronomias”.

[18] SYNEXIZETAI H PTWTIKH POREIA TOY EQNIKOY NOMISMATOS THS BOYLGARIAS

Terasties "oyres" sxhmatisthkan ejw apo tis boylgarikes trapezes kaqws h ptwtikh poreia toy eqnikoy nomismatos alla kai oi proeidopoihseis twn oikonomologwn oti h katastash qa epideinwqei dhmioyrghse paniko kai oi kataqetes ektamieyoyn ta xrhmata toys gia na ta metatrecoyn se synallagma.

Oi kataqetes pisteyoyn oti h monh ejasfalish twn xrhmatwn poy toys exoyn apomeinei einai ta metatrecoyn se dolaria h germanika marka. Wstoso polla idiwtika antallakthria synallagmatos arnoyntai na pwloyn jeno nomisma kaqws h ejelijh ths isotimias toy leb einai aproblepth.

Parolo poy oi trapezes diabebaiwsan oti yparxei eparkeia xrhmatos, parathreitai elleich xartonomismatwn twn 2 kai twn 5 xiliadwn leb me apotelesma oi kataqetes na aposyroyn ta xrhmata toys se mikrotera xartonomismata kai na xreiazontai balitses gia th metafora toys.

H anhsyxia twn politwn entaqhke kai apo tis dhlwseis ajiwmatoyxwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs pros ton Proedro ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianwf o opoios pragmatopoihse episkech stis Bryjelles, oti den qa xorhghqei oikonomikh bohqeia an den epikrathsei staqerothta sto eswteriko ths xwras.

Sto metajy, o entolodoxos prwqypoyrgos Nikolai Ntompref eyelpistei na proxwrhsei syntoma ston sxhmatismo neas kybernhshs h synqesh ths opoias anamenetai na anakoinwqei akomh kai shmera.

[19] DIPLASIAZEI TOYS MISQOYS H BOYLGARIA

Diplasiasmo twn misqwn kai twn syntajewn apo ayrio anakoinwse shmera h boylgarikh kybernhsh.

Oi epikeimenes ayjhseis den prokeitai, wstoso, na apodoqoyn plhrws mexri to telos Febroyarioy dedomenoy oti prepei na prohghqei h chfish toy sxetikoy nomosxedioy apo to boylgariko koinoboylio, kati poy anamenetai na pragmatopoihqei shmera, prokeimenoy h kybernhsh na mporesei na ekplhrwsei thn yposxesh ths prin thn chfish toy proypologismoy gia to 1997.

H kybernhsh ths Boylgarias exei, en tw metajy, etoimasei ypomnhma to opoio qa ypobalei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh zhtwntas oikonomikh bohqeia ycoys 23,5 ek. dolariwn (5,6 dis draxnwn), h opoia qa ths dwsei th dynatothta na katabalei efapaj plhrwmes stis ftwxwteres Boylgarikes oikogeneies, ths tajews twn 6.000 leba (5,87 dolaria).

Opws einai gnwsto h Boylgaria brisketai antimetwph me enan yperplhqwrismo ton opoio, opws dhlwse h boylgarikh kybernhsh, den mporei na antimetwpisei kaqws to leba xanei kaqhmerina meros ths ajias toy.

[20] SKLHRES OIKONOMIKES METARRYQMISEIS PROANHGGEILE O PRWQYPOYRGOS THS ROYMANIAS

Ton kindyno na perielqei h Roymania se krish paromoia me ayth poy dierxetai h Boylgaria epishmane o prwqypoyrgos Biktwr Tsiormpea ypogrammizontas oti h anakamch ths oikonomias epitassei thn efarmogh sklhrwn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn.

"H katastash ths oikonomias ths xwras mas einai xeiroterh apo oti eixan paradexqei oi prokatoxoi moy, oi prwhn kommoynistes poy exasan tis ekloges toy perasmenoy Noembrioy", tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh toy oti oi polites qa sthrijoyn thn kybernhsh sthn prowqhsh oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn.

Nwritera o ypoyrgos Amynas eixe anakoinwsei leptomereies gia eyrytates metarryqmiseis sto strateyma, anamesa stis opoies problepetai kai h idiwtikopoihsh olwn twn ergostasiwn poy twra anhkoyn sto ypoyrgeio Amynas.

[21] DIACEYDEI TO MAYROBOYNIO PLHROFORIES GIA SYMFWNIA MILOSEBITS-MPOYLATOBITS

O ekproswpos Typoy toy Proedroy toy Mayroboynioy dieceyse plhrofories poy eferan ton Slompontan Milosebits na exei symfwnhsei me ton Momir Mpoylatobits gia analhch antistoixws twn ajiwmatwn toy Proedroy kai toy prwqypoyrgoy ths Serbias.

O ekproswpos, grafei h efhmerida "Nasa Mpormpa" epibebaiwse emmesws plhn safws thn synanthsh twn dyo andrwn legontas oti oi Milosebits kai Mpoylatobits synantwntai syxna idiwtika, ayto omws den shmainei oti pragmatopoioyn mystikes synanthseis.

Anaferomenos sta prosfata dhmosieymata eipe oti den yparxei apofash gia allages sta ajiwmata poy katexoyn kai xarakthrise tis plhrofories analhqeis.

[22] NEA PYRAYLIKA SYSTHMATA KAI ELIKOPTERA GIA THN TOYRKIA

Ston apohxo ths prosfaths krishs twn S-300 sthn Kypro, h Toyrkia emfanizetai na agorazei kinezika pyraylika systhmata, antieroporikoys pyrayloys HAWK, amerikanika anqypobryxiaka elikoptera SEAHAWK, alla kai amtiaqlatijo}r pyrayloys HELLFIRE. Oi pyrayloi WS-1

“Jeperwntas,” tis dikes ths fobies gia endexomenh “pyraylikh apostaqeropoihsh” sthn eyryterh perioxh ths anatolikhs Mesogeioy, h Agkyra epidiwkei thn agora ballistikwn pyraylwn apo thn Kina. Oi toyrkikes proqeseis htan gnwstes edw kai mhnes, hrqan omws sto proskhnio ystera apo sxetiko dhmosieyma toy toyrkikoy typoy.

Ta dhmosieyma ths “Miliet” gnwstopoihse thn yparjh mystikhs symfwnias me to Pekino gia thn promhqeia twn pyraylwn WS-1, drastikoy belhnekoys 80 xlm. H anaferomenh symfwnia problepei -se prwth fash- thn agora mias pyrobolarxias twn WS-1, h opoia qa paraxqei sto synolo ths, apo toys Kinezoys. Se deyterh fash, problepetai me diadikasies symparagwghs -mesw metaforas texnognwsias- h kataskeyh apo thn egxwria amyntikh biomhxania sthn Toyrkia, pente pyrobolarxiwn twn WS-1, me diaforopoihmeno belhnekes poy qa ftanei ta 150 xlm. Einai fanero oti, to deytero skelos ths symfwnias ferei th ypografh toy islamisth prwqypoyrgoy Ermpakan poy kata thn pagia taktikh toy, epidiwkei ton eksygxronismo ths toyrkikhs polemikhs mhxanhs mesw programmatwn symparagwghs se shmeio malista poy oi epiloges toy, na apoteloyn “shmeia tribhs” me thn prwqypoyrgo Tsiler.

Sto shmeio ayto, ajizei na shmeiwqei to “bebarhmeno” pyrayliko istoriko poy diaqetoyn oi geitones ths Toyrkias (Iran: SCUD-C, Irak: Al Abbas) me belhnekes poy ftanei ta 800 xlm. To qema poy teiqetai amesa, estiazetai sthn katapathsh twn orwn ths Dieqnoys Symfwnias gia ton Elegxo ths Pyraylikhs Texnologias (MTCR), h opoia exei ypografei apo 25 xwres kai leitoyrgei apagoreytika gia thn ejagwgh pyraylwn me kefalh 500 kilwn kai drastiko belhnekes anw twn 300xlm. Opws einai gnwsto, h anaferomenh symfwnia kaqista monadikoys promhqeytes pyraylwn sth dieqnh agora thn Kina kai thn B. Korea.

To anhsyxhtiko sthn periptwsh ths Toyrkias einai oti apo toys geitones ths, exei -sto parelqon akoloyqhqei- h praktikh ths anabaqmishs twn pyraylikwn systhmatwn poy agorasthkan. Etsi, to Irak eixe agorasei peripoy 800 pyrayloys SCUD-B apo th Rwsia (belhnekes 280 xlm), omws, se taxytato xroniko diasthma katorqwse na anabaqmisei toys 300 apo aytoys sto epipedo Al Hussein me belhnekes 600 xlm, kaqws kai peripoy 10 sthn klash Al Abbas me belhnekes 900xlm. Opws exei katagrafei sta dieqnh amyntika drwmena thn taktikh toy Irak akoloyqhse kai to Iran, metatrepontas toys SCUD -B (poy eixe paralabei apo th Libyh kai th Syria) sto epipedo SCUD-C (me belhnekes 600 xlm.) afoy eixe prohghqei h promhqeia apothn B. Korea pyraylwn SCUD - C, poy katesthse dynath thn metafora texnognwsias. Etsi, kanenas de mporei na apokleisei to endexomeno h Agkyra na akoloyqhsei to paradeigma twn geitonwn ths kai molis apokthsei thn katallhlh texnologia kai texnognwsia, na proxwrhsei se epixeirhsiakh anabaqmish twn WS-1, gia eynohtoys logoys.

To parapanw endexomeno enisxyetai apo to gegonos oti oi WS-1 me symbatikh kefalh, einai safestata katwteroi twn amerikanikwn ATACMS (me kefalh M74), poy h Agkyra exei paraggeilei kai ara den yparxei praktikos logos ap|jtgsgr toy kinezikoy systhmatos -gia na ajioipoihqei- sto shmerino fasma twn symbatikwn epixeirhsiakwn dynatothtwn toy. Diplwmatikes parenergeies

Se diplwmatiko epipedo, h anaggelia ths apokthshs twn kinezikwn pyraylwn apo thn Agkyra, erxetai “sympiptei” me entonh fhmologia gia endexomenh apostaqeropoihsh sthn eyryterh perioxh ths anatolikhs Mesogeioy, alla kai se mia periodo diplwmatikhs kinhtikothtas en' ocei twn amerikanikwn prwtoboyliwn gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy Problhmatos.

Se mia prospaqeia apoprosanatolismoy endexomenhs ellhnikhs antidrashs (sthn apokthsh enos apodedeigmena epiqetikoy oploy, opws oi WS-1), h Toyrkia mporei na isxyristei oti qa probei sthn anaferomenh agora sto plaisio antimetwpishs pyraylikhs apeilhs apo toys geitones ths (Irak, Iran, Syria). Kati tetoio omws qa prokalesei diplwmatikes parenergeies apeilwntas th genikoterh proseggish poy parathreitai metajy toy Ermpakan kai twn islamikwn kybernhsewn (px Iran) , sto plaisio sygkrothshs ths omadas twn anaptygmenwn islamikwn kratwn (D-8).

Kata mia allh apoch, h gnwstopoihsh toy symbolaioy twn WS-1, apotelei toyrkiko “antiperispasmo,” sto plasio ylopoihshs toy ellhnikoy ejoplistikoy programmatos kai toy ayjhmenoy ellhnikoy endiaferontos gia thn agora rwsikwn oplikwn systhmatwn (S-300, systhmata SHORAD).

Einai dieqnws gnwsta ta “anoigmata” ths kypriakhs kybernhshs pros thn rwsikh kai thn kinezikh agora gia thn promhqeia oplikwn systhmatwn. Etsi, sto epipedo ths epixeirhsiakhs ajiopoihshs, ektimatai oti h Agkyra prospaqei me thn enisxysh ths toyrko-kinezikhs amyntikhs synergasias na “apokocei” th Leykwsia apo enan sigoyro mellontiko promhqeyth polemikoy ylikoy.

Wstoso, diplwmatikoi kykloi ektimoyn oti logw ths ekfrasmenhs rwsikhs yposthrijhs stis kypriakes epiloges, h ylopoihsh ths promhqeias twn WS-1 apo thn Agkyra (me dedomenh thn rwso-kinezikh proseggish se oikonomiko kai amyntiko epipedo), leitoyrgei arnhtika stis prospaqeies sxhmatismoy toy ajona Leykwsias-Aqhnas-Mosxas kai isws, prokalesei antidrash toy Kremlinoy pros thn kinezikh pleyra. Symfwna me tis idies ektimhseis den anamenetai antidrash ths Oyasington, kaqws oi Amerikanoi den “eyaisqhtopoihqhkan” sthn promhqeia twn kinezikwn pyraylwn CSS-2, apo th Saoydikh Arabia to 1988. To antieroporiko systhma I - HAWK (Improved HAWK)

Symfwna me egkyres dhmosiografikes plhrofories ikanopoihtika ejelissontai oi diadikasies pwlhshs sthn Toyrkia, toy pyraylikoy antieroporikoy systhmatos HAWK, enw syntoma anamenetai h ypografh ths telikhs symfwnias ycoys 150 ekat. Dolariwn.

Stis diadikasies pwlhshs emplekontai h Ollandia, to Belgio, h gallikh etairia Thomson CSF, poy ekproswpei tis dyo xwres kai fysika h Toyrkia. H gallikh etairia exei analabei oxi mono thn pwlhsh twn pyraylwn, alla kai ton eksygxronismo toys. H Agkyra estiazei tis prospaqeies ths sthn promhqeia 18 systhmatwn, ek' twn opoiwn ta 10 proerxontai apo to Belgio kai ta 8 apo thn Ollandia.

Ta parapanw systhmata qa ajioipoihqoyn epixeirhsiaka gia thn antieroporikh prostasia twn aerodromiwn ths toyrkikhs polemikhs aeroporias, poy -ws gnwston- xrhsimopoiei to pyrayliko antieroporiko systhma RAPIER. Me thn apokthsh twn HAWK, h antieroporikh omprela twn toyrkikwn aerodromiwn qa epektaqei sta 40 xlm.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti to anaferomeno systhma xrhsimopoiei apo to 1978 kai h xwra mas, enw ajiopoieitai kai apo thn amerikanikh aeroporia me th proqesh -mesw programmatwn eksygxronismoy- na parameinei epixeirhsiako kai kata ton epomeno aiwna. To HAWK, ejelixqhke sta telh ths dekaetias toy '50, enw h epixeirhsiakh toy ajiopoihsh arxise to 1960. Plhrofories anaferoyn oti ta systhmata HAWK ths Ollandias poy qa pwlhqoyn sthn Toyrkia, agorasthkan to 1958.

Ta HAWK, exoyn xrhsimopoihqei epityxws se polles polemikes epixeirhseis metajy aytwn, o polemos toy Giom Kipoyr, alla kai oi antieroporikes epixeirhseis ston Persiko, opoy oi HAWK, petyxan isxyro plhgma kata ths irakinhs aeroporias, me thn katarrich 24 maxhtikwn. Ta elikoptera SEAHAWK kai oi pyrayloi HELLFIRE

Se prosfath anakoinwsh ths, h Toyrkia gnwstopoihse ta sxedia ths gia thn agora 4 elikopterwn anqypobryxiakoy polemoy, typoy SH 60 SEAHAWK, opws kai ariqmoy antiarmatikwn pyraylwn HELLFIRE.

Se mia prospaqeia akyrwshs ths toyrkikhs paraggelias exei -hdh- kinhtopoihqei h ellhnikh omogeneia stis HPA. Sto prosfato parelqon, katorqwse na petyxei to “pagwma” ths pwlhshs sthn Toyrkia -twn epishs amerikanikwn- epiqetikwn elikopterwn SUPER COBRA, poy sth synexeia odhghse sthn akyrwsh ths paraggelias -apo thn pleyra ths Agkyras. Parallhla, diplwmatikoi analytes sthn Oyasigkton, qewroyn oti to qema ths promhqeias twn anaferomenwn elikopterwn entassetai se genikoterh prospaqeia beltiwshs twn toyrko-amerikanikwn sxesewn, meta tis ekfrasmenes -dhmosia- qeseis toy State Department, poy hrqan se eyqeia antiqesh me tis prwtoboylies toy prwqypoyrgoy Ermpakan -ws pros thn anaqermansh twn sxesewn Agkyras-Texeranhs.

Ta elikoptera SEAHAWK (Gerakia ths Qalassas) exoyn aktina drashs 380 naytikwn miliwn kai megisth taxythta 145 miliwn/wra. Mporoyn na ejoplistoyn me pyrobola twn 7,62 xl, alla kai me 3 torpiles typoy MK 46 h MK50. Diakrinontai gia tis epidoseis toys ston anqypobryxiako polemo, enw diaqetoyn ikanothta anefodiasmoy ston aera kai egklwbismoy stoxwn pera apo ton orizonta.

Sta amesa sxedia ths Toyrkias perilambanetai h agora systhmatwn katadeijhs stoxwn (aeroys-edafoys) me xrhsh texnologias Laser, poy qa symplhrwqei me thn apokthsh ariqmoy antiarmatikwn pyraylwn HELLFIRE. Oi pyrayloi aytoi, mporoyn na pleijoyn stoxoys se apostash apo 500 metra ews 5 milia me taxythta 1,4 Max. Epishs, einai gnwstoi sth dieqnh agora oplwn gia thn kefalh prohgmenhs texnologias poy diaqetoyn, me ikanothta diatrishs olwn twn morfwn symbatikhs qwrakishs, poy ta armata maxhs xrhsimopoioyn shmera.

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