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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-01-15From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWNQessalonikh, 15 Ianoyarioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMATITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] XILIADES STREMMATA ME GEWRGIKES KALLIERGEIES KATASTRAFHKAN APO TH QEOMHNIA STH QESSALIA KAI TH STEREA ELLADA[02] EYQYNES SE AJIWMATIKOYS TOY QALAMOY EPIXEIRHSEWN KAI TOY YPOLIMENARXEIOY KYMHS KATALOGIZEI TO PORISMA GIA TO NAYAGIO TOY "DYSTOS"[03] K.SHMITHS: XRONOS MEGALWN EPILOGWN KAI EYKAIRIWN[04] G.MAGKRIWTHS:"YPARXEI MIA DYSFORIA STO KOMMA GIA THN KYBERNHTIKH STASIMOTHTA"-D.KATSANTWNHS: "ATYXESTATA O K.SKANDALIDHS DIALEJE MIA EJWQESMIKH LEITOYRGIA GIA NA EKFRASEI TIS OPOIES APOCEIS TOY KAI OXI STO KOMMA"[05] XRONODIAGRAMMA GIA THN APOKATASTASH TWN ZHMIWN APO TIS PLHMMYRES ZHTHSE O M.EBERT[06] "TEXNH XWRIS DIAKRISEIS" SE 35 KALLITEXNIKA ERGASTHRIA STHN PERIFEREIA THS QESSALONIKHS STO PLAISIO TWN EKDHLWSEWN TOY OPPEQ '97[07] O ELYTHS "MPHKE" XTES BRADY SE KAFE THS QESSALONIKHS[08] PARAMYQIA APO TO THLEFWNO GIA OLA TA PAIDIA[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[09] K.KABANO: GIA NA LYQEI TO KYPRIAKO PREPEI NA EJALEIFQEI H ENTASH[10] K.HLIADHS: TAYTISH APOCEWN ELLADAS -KYPROY SE QEMATA AMYNAS[11] H FTWXEIA KAI H EJAQLIWSH STO CEYDOKRATOS EINAI H MEGALYTERH APEILH KATA TON NTEMIREL KAI META OI PYRAYLOI[12] WS DIKAIOLOGIA THS RWSIAS GIA NA APOKTHSEI PROSBASH STH MESOGEIO XARAKTHRISE TOYRKOS YPOYRGOS THN PWLHSH TWN PYRAYLWN S-300[13] HPIA ANTIDRASH APO TH GERMANIA GIA THN KYPRO- KATADIKH THS TOYRKIKHS APEILHS BIAS[14] SYNANTHSH PARBANOF- STOGIANOF GIA JEPERASMA THS KRISHS STH BOYLGARIA[15] DE QA APOFYLAKISTEI O PRYTANHS TOY PARANOMOY ALBANIKOY PANEPISTHMIOY STHN PGDM[16] TO PROBLHMA THS EKPAIDEYSHS STHN PGDM PREPEI NA LYQEI, DHLWSE H EIDIKH APESTALMENH TOY OHE GIA TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA E. REN[17] DIAGRAFES STELEXWN STO SOSIALISTIKO KOMMA THS SERBIAS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[18] OYGGARIA: SYSFIJH EMPORIKWN SXESEWN ME TOYRKIA, ISRAHL KAI IAPWNIAEIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] XILIADES STREMMATA ME GEWRGIKES KALLIERGEIES KATASTRAFHKAN APO TH QEOMHNIA STH QESSALIA KAI TH STEREA ELLADAAnypologistes einai oi zhmies poy prokalese h qeomhnia se polles perioxes ths xwras. Mono sto nomo Fqiwtidas oi zhmies sto odiko, ardeytiko kai diktyo ydreyshs ypologizontai apo tis yphresies ths nomarxias sta 14 disekatommyria draxmes, enw to kostos twn antiplhmmyrikwn ergwn gia thn oxyrwsh toy Sperxeioy potamoy proseggizei ta 10 disekatommyria. H lasph exei skepasei toylaxiston 200.000 stremmata kallierghsimhs ektashs, enw apokommeno paramenei to 1/3 twn xwriwn toy nomoy. Apokleismena paramenoyn dekades xwria sthn Eyrytania, enw sobara problhmata ejakoloyqoyn na antimetwpizoyn oi katoikoi ths Korinqoy. Opws dhlwsan armodioi toy OSE, to sidhrodromiko diktyo ths Peloponnhsoy qa exei apokatastaqei ews thn Paraskeyh, enw me problhmata diejagontai ta dromologia sth grammh Aqhnwn -Qessalonikhs. Problhmata apo tis plhmmyres antimetwpizoyn oi katoikoi ths Larisas, opoy o Phneios potamos yperxeilise se dyo shmeia ths polhs kai h Itea. [02] EYQYNES SE AJIWMATIKOYS TOY QALAMOY EPIXEIRHSEWN KAI TOY YPOLIMENARXEIOY KYMHS KATALOGIZEI TO PORISMA GIA TO NAYAGIO TOY "DYSTOS"Peiqarxikes eyqynes se dyo ajiwmatikoys toy qalamoy epixeirhsewn kai alloys tesseris toy ypolimenarxeioy Kymhs gia mh egkairh enhmerwsh ths politikhs kai stratiwtikhs hgesias sxetika me to nayagio toy "DYSTOS" katalogizei to porisma ths enorkhs dioikhtikhs ejetashs, poy edwse sth dhmosiothta o ypoyrgos Emporikhs Naytilias Stayros Soymakhs. Oi ajiwmatikoi kaloyntai entos twn triwn hmerwn na oloklhrwsoyn thn apologia toys kai sth synexeia o ypoyrgos Emporikhs Naytilias kai o arxhgos toy limenikoy swmatos qa anakoinwsoyn tis poines. Sto metajy, ston antieisaggelea Naytodikeioy poy dienergei ereyna gia to an yphrje kaqysterhsh sth diadikasia ereynas kai diaswshs twn nayagwn kateqese o monadikos diaswqeis toy nayagioy Xrhstos Anagnwstoy. [03] K.SHMITHS: XRONOS MEGALWN EPILOGWN KAI EYKAIRIWNTo 1997 qa einai apodotikh xronia gia to PASOK kai thn kybernhsh. Qa einai xronos megalwn epilogwn kai eykairiwn gia thn Ellada. Prepei na proetoimasoyme to edafos gia proodo kai eyhmeria ta epomena xronia. Stoxos einai na teqei h Ellada se asfalh troxia pros thn eyrwpaikh sygklish. Ta parapanw ypogrammise o Prwqypoyrgos kai Proedros toy PASOK milwntas shmera to meshmeri sth synedriash ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas toy kommatos. Me thn prosfygh se kinezikh paroimia o Prwqypoyrgos prosdiorise thn oikonomikh politikh ths kybernhshs kai sxoliase tis antidraseis poy yparxoyn. "An kapoios peinaei kai toy dwseis ena cari qa xortasei, alla den qa lysei to problhma ths peinas. Enw an toy maqeis na careyei tote to problhma ths peinas qa to lysei mia kai kalh". Stoxos ths kybernhshs, eipe o k.Shmiths, den einai ma eimaste arestoi, na xaideyoyme aytia, alla na kanoyme thn Ellada isxyrh kai na eimaste apotelesmatikoi. Apantwntas profanws o k.Shmiths sto grammatea ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs Kwsta Skandalidh kai se osoys symmerizontai tis apoceis poy dhmosiopoihse me th xqesinh synenteyjh toy eipe: sto PASOK exei dromologhqei mia nea syllogikothta toso sto komma, oso kai sthn kybernhsh. An kapoioi qetoyn erwthmatika gia to ean oi allepallhles synedriaseis organwn einai apotelesmatikes kai apodotikes dhlwnw oti petyxame mesa apo aytes kai thn omogenopoihsh twn apocewn kai thn lhch ameswn metrwn. Ta organa den einai loxoi, syzhtoyn, pairnoyn apofaseis kai polles apo aytes tis apofaseis epanejetasthkan. Exei epiteyxqei se oloys toys tomeis mia nea synergasia eipe o Prwqypoyrgos kai synexise: "h alhqeia polles fores enoxlei giati diaspa tis isorropies poy exoyme dhmioyrghsei me to gyrw periballon, isorropies poy mas epitrepoyn na fainomaste ceydepigrafa filolaikoi, patriwtes, aristeroi enw sthn pragmatikothta katastrefoyme to phdalio me apotelesma na ejokeilei to ploio". Anaferomenos sta eqnika qemata o k.Shmiths kathgorhse thn Toyrkia oti me thn proklhtikothta kai tis diekdikhseis ths exei metatrapei se basiko apostaqeropoihtiko paragonta ths eyryterhs perioxhs, thn kalese na sebasqei to Dieqnes Dikaio kai tis Dieqneis Synqhkes, kai epishmane -profanws apeyqynomenos kai se osoys mesa apo to PASOK kathgoroyn thn kybernhsh gia endotikes taseis- oti qa paizoyme to paixnidi ths Toyrkias an pagideyomaste se mia atmosfaira krishs deixnontas kaqe fora idiaiterh anhsyxia. [04] G.MAGKRIWTHS:"YPARXEI MIA DYSFORIA STO KOMMA GIA THN KYBERNHTIKH STASIMOTHTA"-D.KATSANTWNHS: "ATYXESTATA O K.SKANDALIDHS DIALEJE MIA EJWQESMIKH LEITOYRGIA GIA NA EKFRASEI TIS OPOIES APOCEIS TOY KAI OXI STO KOMMA"Poikilles kai diaforetikes htan oi ermhneies, oi sxoliasmoi alla kai oi epikriseis poy dexqhke h synenteyjh toy Grammatea ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK Kwsta Skandalidh sthn efhmerida ¨TA NEA¨, apo boyleytes kai stelexh toy kybernwntos kommatos. O Boyleyths Qessalonikhs kai melos ths K.E. Giannhs Magkriwths se synenteyjh toy sto ¨Radio Makedonia-Kanali 1¨shmeiwse pws ¨¨mia genikeymenh amhxania , metafrasthke sto eswteriko toy PASOK se dysforia gia thn kybernhtikh apotelesmatikothta.Kaqws anamename ychloys ryqmoys apotelesmatikothtas, logw isws mias pieshs ychlwn prosdokiwn apo thn kybernhsh,eidame ayto to trimhno mia stasimothta.¨¨ Se allo shmeio ths synenteyjhs toy o k. Magkriwths afoy epishmainei oti¨¨den exoyn jekinhsei akomh oi diadikasies eksygxronismoy kai ananewshs toy kommatos, etsi opws omofwna apofasise to pro ejamhnoy 4o Synedrio toy PASOK¨¨, apeyqynetai kai sta kybernhtika stelexh prwths grammhs gia ta opoia tonizei oti ¨¨stigmiaia dinoyn thn entypwsh pws apostasiopoioyntai apo thn kybernhtikh politikh , eite giati exoyn diaforetikh gnwmh, eite giati piqanon na skeptontai ton prosetairismo leq_dar ths koinhs gnwmhs.¨¨ Thn entonh apodokimasia toy pros ta legomena alla kyriws gia ton tropo kai thn odo poy epeleje o k. Skandalidhs gia na pei tis apoceis toy, ejefrase to Melos ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs kai Anaplhrwths Grammateas toy tomea Organwtikhs Politikhs toy PASOK Dhmhtrhs Katsantwnhs¨se synenteyjh toy ston idio radiostaqmo. ¨Atyxestata, shmeiwnei o k. Katsantwnhs,o k.Skandalidhs dialeje mia ejwqesmikh leitoyrgia toy kommatos, gia na pei tis opoies apoceis toy.Einai Grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK kai qa eprepe sthn Kentrikh Epitroph prwta kai kyria na qesei to opoio zhthma.¨¨Anarwtiemai¨¨, tonizei me emfash o anaplhrwths Grammateas Organwtikoy toy Kinhmatos, ¨¨ean den threi prwtos apo oloys aytos ws Grammateas ayth th diadikasia, poio melos h stelexos qa exei meta, thn hqikh desmeysh na thn thrhsei.Qa eprepe loipon prwta kai kyria na erqei sthn Kentrikh Epitroph kai na ejhghsei se ola ta melh ths tis apoceis toy, tis opoies ejefrase dhmosia xwris na exei prohghqei o eswterikos dialogos.¨¨ Sthn idia synenteyjh o k. Katsantwnhs memfetai to Grammatea ths K.E. gia elleich aytosygkrathshs.¨¨Apo th stigmh poy yphrxe h safhs kai kathgorhmatikh dhlwsh toy Prwqypoyrgoy kai Proedroy toy PASOK oti den leitoyrgei me ayles kai periballonta, o idios qa eprepe na deijei mia megalyterh aytosygkrathsh, gia na mh dwsei kai prosxhmata se ekeina ta mesa enhmerwshs, poy ¨endiaferontai¨na dhmioyrgoyn problhmata sto PASOK, alla kai stoys politikoys mas antipaloys. Ean malista kaneis sygkrinei to shmera me katastaseis pro 14 mhnwn sto PASOK , h diafora einai h mera me th nyxta.Oxi mono logw twn grafikwn stoixeiwn ths gnwsths aylhs, alla me thn askhsh politikhs tote mesa apo adhloys topoys ¨. [05] XRONODIAGRAMMA GIA THN APOKATASTASH TWN ZHMIWN APO TIS PLHMMYRES ZHTHSE O M.EBERTSygkekrimeno xronodiagramma gia thn apokatastash twn zhmiwn, zhthse shmera o Miltiadhs Ebert, o opoios episkefthke to nomo Fqiwtidas. O arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs gnwstopoihse oti qa qesei to qema sth Boylh prokeimenoy na yparjei desmeysh gia thn taxyterh apokatastash twn plhgentwn. O proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, symmeteixe se syskech sth nomarxia Fqiwtidas kai enhmerwqhke gia thn katastash poy epikratei sto nomo. [06] "TEXNH XWRIS DIAKRISEIS" SE 35 KALLITEXNIKA ERGASTHRIA STHN PERIFEREIA THS QESSALONIKHS STO PLAISIO TWN EKDHLWSEWN TOY OPPEQ '97H dhmioyrgia 35 kallitexnikwn ergasthriwn stoys dhmoys kai tis koinothtes ths Qessalonikhs, prokeimenoy oi neoi twn perioxwn aytwn na enhmerwqoyn kai na symmetasxoyn se oles tis sygxrones morfes epikoinwnias, alla kai se maqhmata klasikwn kai efarmosmenwn texnwn, apotelei to antikeimeno toy programmatos "Ergasthria- T]wmg xwris diakriseis", poy diorganwnei o Organismos Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs. Sth diorganwsh qa symmetasxoyn kai paidia hlikias 5 ews 15 etwn, gia ta opoia h epafh me ton xwro twn texnwn qa ginetai mesa apo th diaskedash kai to paixnidi. Me thn aisqhtikh propaideia poy perilabanei qeatro moysikh, xoro kai eikastikh dhmioyrgia, qa ginei shmera h enarjh toy programmatos stis paidikes biblioqhkes toy dhmoy Qessalonikhs. Qa akoloyqhsoyn ta ergasthria keramikhs, hxoy, qeatroy kai fwtografias gia enhlikes, poy qa filojenhqoyn, mesa ston Ianoyario, stoys dhmoys Eyosmoy, Stayroypolhs, Qessalonikhs kai Kalamarias antistoixa. Oi foreis poy synergazontai me ton Organismo gia thn ylopoihsh toy programmatos einai 24 kai kalyptoyn olh thn eyryterh Qessalonikh, apo th Qermh mexri thn Iwnia kai apo ton Lagkada mexri th qalassa. [07] O ELYTHS "MPHKE" XTES BRADY SE KAFE THS QESSALONIKHSO Odysseas Elyths "mphke" xtes to brady sto kafe Zwgia, aifnidiazontas osoys epinan amerimna ton kafe toys. "Einai h apoysia ths fantasias poy metaballei ton anqrwpo se anaphro ths pragmatikothtas", htan to apospasma apo ta "Anoixta Xartia" toy Elyth, poy shmane thn enarjh mias seiras apaggeliwn me titlo "Logotexnia sta cafes", h opoia jekinhse xtes kai qa synexistei gia 14 synolika bradia. H prwth logotexnikh bradia perioristhke arxika sta mysthriaka poihmata toy Elyth, enw ekleise me politika kai erwtika apospasmata apo to ergo toy ta opoia diabase o Jenofwntas Kokkolhs legontas oti o nompelistas poihths einai ateleiwtos gia na xwresei se mia bradia. [08] PARAMYQIA APO TO THLEFWNO GIA OLA TA PAIDIAThlefwnikh " Galazia Grammh " leitoyrgei edw kai ligo kairo ston Ebro, me prwtoboylia ths Epixeirhshs Politistikhs Anaptyjhs toy dhmoy Alejandroypolhs mazi me th bohqeia toy Eqnikoy Kentroy Biblioy, wste na diaskedasei ta paidia me thn afhghsh paramyqiwn apo to thlefwno. O ariqmos ths thlefwnikhs "Galazias Grammhs" o opoios einai 0551-80632 dinei th dynatothta se ola ta paidia na apolaysoyn ta agaphmena toys paramyqia kai na afeqoyn sto oneiro. Oi afhghtes bohqhsan oso mporoysan wste na hxografhqoyn oi kasetes me tropo poy na proselkysei ta paidia kai na ikanopoihsei estw th fantasia toys. Etsi akoloyqwntas to paradeigma toy Italoy syggrafea Rontari poy diabaze paramyqia sthn korh toy apo to thlefwno gia na koimhqei otan aytos eleipe se tajidi , h " Galazia Grammh " skopeyei me ton idio tropo na eyxaristhsei toys mikroys ths filoys. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[09] K.KABANO: GIA NA LYQEI TO KYPRIAKO PREPEI NA EJALEIFQEI H ENTASHThn apoch oti oi HPA qewroyn ws laqos thn apofash ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias na egkatasthsei toys rwsikoys pyrayloys S-300 sthn Kypro ejefrase o apestalmenos toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Kery Kabano me dhlwseis poy ekane molis eftase sthn Agkyra. O Kabano milwntas stoys dhmosiografoys tonise oti gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy prepei arxika na ejaleifqei h entash poy yparxei. O Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos, poy qa synanthqei me ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn kai armodioys toy ypoyrgeioy, eipe akomh pws pisteyei oti oi epafes sthn Agkyra qa einai wfelimes. [10] K.HLIADHS: TAYTISH APOCEWN ELLADAS -KYPROY SE QEMATA AMYNASTaytish apocewn Elladas -Kyproy se qemata amynas diapistwse stis synomilies poy eixe sthn Aqhna, o ypoyrgos Amynas ths Megalonhsoy Kwstas Hliadhs. Se dhlwseis toy sto RIK, o k.Hliadhs anefere oti to dogma toy eniaioy amyntikoy xwroy Elladas -Kyproy proxwrei me bash ta osa symfwnoyntai, tonizontas oti den apotelei mono apanthsh stis toyrkikes apeiles, alla kai enisxysh ths diapragmateytikhs mas qeshs. Oson afora to stratiwtiko dialogo dhlwse oti aytos brisketai se ejelijh xwris na dhmosiopoieitai otidhpote dieykrinizontas oti o dialogos aytos de sxetizetai me opoiodhpote tropo me to qema ths agoras toy rwsikoy antiaeroporikoy pyraylikoy systhmatos. O proedros ths epitrophs amynas ths Boylhs Takhs Xatzhdhmhtrioy diabebaiwse oti yparxei staqerothta kai apofasistikothta na synexistei h grammh poy apofasisthke oson afora th stratiwtikh synergasia Elladas -Kyproy. Eipe epishs oti "ean h Toyrkia den prokalesei kai den yparjei apo meroys ths prospaqeia gia dhmioyrgia newn tetelesmenwn kai epektashs ths katoxhs den prokeitai apo ellhnikhs pleyras na analhfqei opoiadhpote prwtoboylia". [11] H FTWXEIA KAI H EJAQLIWSH STO CEYDOKRATOS EINAI H MEGALYTERH APEILH KATA TON NTEMIREL KAI META OI PYRAYLOIO Proedros ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel qewrei oti h megalyterh apeilh gia thn epibiwsh toy ceydokratoys toy Ntenktas sthn katexomenh Kypro den einai oi rwsikoi antiaeroporikoi pyrayloi,alla h ftwxeia kai h ejaqliwsh twn toyrkokypriwn. Thn apoch ayth toy Toyrkoy Proedroy apokalyptei o gnwstos Toyrkos dhmosiografos Mexmet Ali Mpirant, se arqro toy sthn efhmerida "Sampax" poy exei ton eyglwtto titlo "Metaferate sthn Kypro, prin apo ta opla, hlektriko kai nero". Opws shmeiwnei o Toyrkos dhmosiografos, o Ntemirel einai apo toys ligoys pleon Toyrkoys politikoys poy gnwrizoyn kai parakoloyqoyn energa thn ejelijh toy kypriakoy problhmatos apo to 1960 mexri shmera kai "einai poly endiaferwn o tropos me ton opoio proseggizei to qema kai bebaia mporoyn na symfwnhsoyn mazi toy oloi osoi gnwrizoyn to kypriako." Symfwna me ton Mpirant , o Toyrkos Proedros efista thn prosoxh twn politikwn ths xwras toy sto na mhn ginei to kypriako "qema gia eswterikh katanalwsh". "Opote katasthsame,ypogrammizei o Mpirant, thn Kypro qema eswterikhs katanalwshs katalhjame se lanqasmena symperasmata." " Gia ton Proedro, grafei sto arqro toy o Ali Mpirant, to shmantikotero qema gia thn epibiwsh toy kratoys sthn Kypro (s.s. ennoei to ceydokratos toy Ntenktas) einai to oikonomiko.O toyrkokypriakos laos exei aphydhsei.An pate sto nhsi, qa to noiwsete amesws.O kosmos diamartyretai gia tis synqhkes diabiwshs kai gia thn asafeia poy epikratei.Enw h apenanti pleyra (s.s.ennoei tis eleyqeres perioxes) feggobola h toyrkikh pleyra einai skoteinh.Den exei nero.Den yparxoyn ependyseis.Sxedon timwreitai o idiwtikos tomeas kai h gewrgia synexws syrriknwnetai.To 80% ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas koitazei ta xeria toy kratoys.Oloi einai dhmosioi ypallhloi kai yparxei mia "gigantiaia stratia" syntajioyxwn.An h Toyrkia brei xrhmata toys stelnei kai tote trwne.An oxi... " Oi pyrayloi twn ellhnokypriwn apoteloyn apeilh.Omws kai gi'aythn yparxei tropos. Alla o pragmatikos kindynos brisketai alloy.brisketai sthn oikonomikh anisothta.Mia tetoia katastash fqeirei perissotero ap oti ekatontades pyrayloi." O Mexmet Ali Mpirant katagrafei akomh tis proteraiothtes poy dinei o Soyleiman Ntemirel gia thn "anorqwsh ths oikonomias" toy ceydokratoys. "Symfwna me ton Proedro, katalhgei to arqro, prepei na doqei amesh lysh sta ejhs shmeia: * Na doqei hlektriko reyma apo thn Toyrkia kai to qema na lyqei amesws * Na ryqmistei epishs amesa to qema toy neroy, me th metafora apo thn Toyrkia * Ta gewrgika proionta qa prepei na ta agorazei h Toyrkia kai na ejasfalisei yposthrijh stoys agrotes,me systhma pistwsewn,opws ginetai me toys Toyrkoys gewrgoys. To pragmatiko problhma einai h oikonomia kai to pesmeno hqiko twn Toyrkokypriwn.Th stigmh poy h TDBK" staqei sta podia ths oikonomika, oi Ellhnokyprioi as paroyn osoys pyrayloys qeloyn ,den qa einai problhma." [12] WS DIKAIOLOGIA THS RWSIAS GIA NA APOKTHSEI PROSBASH STH MESOGEIO XARAKTHRISE TOYRKOS YPOYRGOS THN PWLHSH TWN PYRAYLWN S-300H paroysa katastash sthn Kypro htan ena apo ta qemata, ektos apo ta oikonomika ths xwras, poy syzhthse o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Proedrias Fexim Antak poy aytes tis hmeres pragmatopoiei epafes sth Oyasigkton. O Toyrkos ypoyrgos yposthrije oti h pwlhsh twn pyraylwn S-300 htan h dikaiologia poy xreiazontoysan oi Rwsoi gia na apokthsoyn diejodo sth Mesogeio enw anaferomenos tis amerikanikes epikriseis poy dexthke h Toyrkia, meta tis dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Amynas Toyrxan Tagian peri stratiwtikhs epembashs sthn Kypro, eipe oti aytes plhttoyn th amerikanotoyrkikh filia. O k Antak zhthse apo toys Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys na anagnwrisoyn to ceydokratos Ntenktas tonizontas oti oi HPA qa xasoyn perissotera apo oti h Toyrkia sthn Kypro logw ths anameijhs ths Rwsias. [13] HPIA ANTIDRASH APO TH GERMANIA GIA THN KYPRO- KATADIKH THS TOYRKIKHS APEILHS BIASQetikh gia tis ellhnikes kai kypriakes arxes, qewreitai h mexri twra stash ths Germanias sto zhthma poy proekyce apo thn proqesh ths kybernhshs ths Leykwsias na egkatasthsei sto nhsi rwsikoys antiaeroporikoys pyrayloys, typoy S-300. H prwth safhs antidrash apo germanikhs pleyras diatypwqhke me grapth dhlwsh, poy edwse xqes sth dhmosiothta o boyleyths toy kybernwntos kommatos twn xristianodhmokratwn kai antiproedros ths germano - ellhnikhs epitrophs toy omospondiakoy koinoboylioy, doktwr Frintmpert Pfloygker. Anaferomenos sto ejoplistiko programma ths Kyproy me thn idiothta toy eishghth toy kommatos toy sthn Epitroph Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths Omospondiakhs Boylhs, o k.Pfloygker ekfrazei kat' arxhn thn amfibolia kata poso einai swsth h proqesh ths kybernhshs toy proedroy Klhridh na agorasei rwsikoys antiaeroporikoys pyrayloys "se mia fash poy oles oi pleyres ergazontai gia thn ejeyresh lyshs toy kypriakoy". Sth synexeia o Germanos boyleyths tonizei: "kata tropo safh omws prepei na katadikastei h toyrkikh antidrash sth sxetikh proanaggelia ths kybernhshs Klhridh. Einai yperbolikh kai epikindynh. H apeilh me polemikes energeies den exei qesh sthn Eyrwph toy shmera. H toyrkikh pleyra den epitrepetai na odhghsei se klimakwsh th dienejh". Kai o k.Pfloygker katalhgei: "apofasistikhs shmasias einai na yposthrixqoyn apo oles tis pleyres oi prospaqeies poy kataballontai dieqnws gia thn epilysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos. Prepei na ginei to pan, wste na termatistei o aney nohmatos agwnas ejoplismoy sto Aigaio. Afoplismos kai oxi ejoplismos einai h epitagh toy mellontos". [14] SYNANTHSH PARBANOF- STOGIANOF GIA JEPERASMA THS KRISHS STH BOYLGARIAMe prwtoboylia toy Boylgarikoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, synanthqhkan shmera o neoeklegmenos Proedros Petar Stogianof me ton arxhgo toy BSK Gkiorgki Parbanof. O P.Stogianof dhlwse oti oi qeseis toy BSK ejelissontai, alla h synanthsh den eixe typiko xarakthra, epeidh den exei analabei akomh to ajiwma toy. O G.Parbanof epibebaiwse th qesh oti oi prowres ekloges prepei na dienerghqoyn sto telos toy xronoy kai epemeine na anaqesei shmera h ayrio o Proedros Z.Zelef to sxhmatismo kybernhshs sto Nikolai Ntompref poy ypodeixqhke ws ypochfios Prwqypoyrgos apo to BSK. O N.Ntompref einai etoimos na anakoinwsei kybernhsh empeirognwmonwn, ejwkoinoboyleytikwn ws epi to pleiston, oqisl]ma melh ths opoias mporei na ekproswpoyn kai alles koinoboyleytikes h oxi politikes dynameis, dhlwse o G. Parbanwf. Shmera ta boylgarika syndikata organwnoyn se olh th xwra apergiakes kinhtopoihseis me basiko aithma tis prowres ekloges. [15] DE QA APOFYLAKISTEI O PRYTANHS TOY PARANOMOY ALBANIKOY PANEPISTHMIOY STHN PGDMTo Ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs ths PGDM dieceyse xqes anakoinwsh toy radiofwnikoy staqmoy twn Tiranwn gia apofylakish toy prytanh toy paranomoy albanikoy panepisthmioy sto Tetobo, Fantil Soyleimani. Se anakoinwsh poy ejedwse oti o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos dikaiosynhs, Mersim Polozani, anaferetai pws den yparxei apofash gia prowrh apofylakish toy prytanh toy albanikoy panepisthmioy toy Tetobo, o opoios ektiei dwdekamhnh poinh gia proklhsh epeisodiwn kata thn enarjh ths leitoyrgias toy panepisthmioy stis 15 Febroyarioy toy 1995. Epishmane, wstoso, oti o k.Soyleimani, bash twn isxyontwn diatajewn toy nomoy, exei kataqesei aithsh gia prowrh apofylakish sthn armodia epitroph toy Ypoyrgeioy Dikaiosynhs h opoia ejetazetai. Shmeiwnetai oti stis 15 Febroyarioy toy 1995, kata th diarkeia twn egkainiwn toy albanikoy panepisthmioy sto Tetobo, jespasan aimathra epeisodia metajy twn sygkentrwmenwn Albanwn kai ths skopianhs astynomias, h opoia prospaqhse na empodisei th leitoyrgia toy panepisthmioy. To panepisthmio, para tis pieseis toy albanikoy stoixeioy ths PGDM, den exei anagnwristei mexri shmera apo thn kybernhsh ths xwras. [16] TO PROBLHMA THS EKPAIDEYSHS STHN PGDM PREPEI NA LYQEI, DHLWSE H EIDIKH APESTALMENH TOY OHE GIA TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA E. RENYper ths epilyshs toy problhmatos ths ekpaideyshs kai toy dikaiwmatos twn meionothtwn ths PGDM na parakoloyqoyn maqhmata sth mhtrikh toys glwssa etaxqh h eidikh apestalmenh toy OHE gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, Elizampeq Ren, h opoia pragmatopoiei oligohmerh episkech sta Skopia. Se synenteyjh typoy, h k.Ren epishmane pws to qema ths paideias sth neosystath ayth xwra twn Balkaniwn paramenei ekkremes. Ejefrase, epishs, apogohteysh poy sthn Anwterh Ekpaideysh oi eqnothtes den exoyn dikaiwma parakoloyqhshs twn maqhmatwn sth mhtrikh toys glwssa, enw de qelhse na apanthsei se erwthseis sxetika me thn katastash toy skopianhs katagwghs plhqysmoy poy zei sth Boylgaria, thn Ellada kai thn Albania. H eidikh apestalmenh twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn xqes episkefqhke to Albaniko panepisthmio sto Tetobo, opoy synanthqhke me kaqhghtes toy panepisthmioy. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs syzhthqhke kyriws to problhma poy antimetwpizei to panepisthmio logw ths mh anagnwrishs ths leitoyrgias toy apo tis epishmes arxes ths xwras. H k.Ren synanthqhke epishs me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths PGDM, Lioympomir Fertskofski, me ton ypoyrgo eswterikwn, Tomislaf Tsokrefski kai me thn ypoyrgo Paideias, Sofia Tontoroba. [17] DIAGRAFES STELEXWN STO SOSIALISTIKO KOMMA THS SERBIASH Kentrikh Epitroph toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Serbias diegrace ton aperxomeno dhmarxo Beligradioy Nempoisa Tsobits kai ton topiko hgeth twn sosialistwn sthn polh Nis, Mile Ilits, poy htan ychlobaqma stelexh toy kommatos. Parallhla antikatastaqhke o proedros ths Nomarxiakhs Epitrophs twn sosialistwn sto Beligradi, Mpranislab Ibkobits. Oi dyo prwtoi diegrafhsan epeidh qewrhqhkan ypaitioi ths httas twn sosialistwn stoys dyo megalyteroys dhmoys ths polhs. O Ibkobis antikatastaqhke epeidh kata th diarkeia ths proeklogikhs periodoy eixe elqei se diamaxh me ton Tsobits kai to gegonos ayto, opws ektimhqhke, eixe antiktypo stoys chfoforoys poy den chfisan to sosialistiko komma sth gioygkoslabikh prwteyoysa. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[18] OYGGARIA: SYSFIJH EMPORIKWN SXESEWN ME TOYRKIA, ISRAHL KAI IAPWNIAToyrkikh kybernhtikh antiproswpeia anamenetai na episkeftei prosexws thn Oyggaria, me stoxo thn ypografh dimeroys symfwnias eleyqeroy emporioy. Oikonomikoi analytes ektimoyn oti h qetikh poreia twn makro-oikonomikwn dedomenwn -kata thn perasmenh xronia- epitrepei th stadiakh ayjhsh twn oyggrikwn ejagwgwn -kai oxi mono. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti, logw ths anaferomenhs qetikhs poreias, h Oyggaria egine dekth ston Organismo Oikonomikhs Synergasias kai Anaptyjhs thn perasmenh anoijh. Apo thn allh pleyra, h ypoyrgos proedrias ths Toyrkias (armodia gia qemata ejwterikoy emporioy kai telwneiwn) Aifer Gilmaz, topoqetei thn ypografh ths symfwnias eleyqeroy emporioy me thn Oyggaria sto plaisio synachs emporikwn sxesewn ths Toyrkias me trites xwres, meta thn ypografh ths symfwnias telwneiakhs enwshs me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh sta telh toy 1995. Ta epishma oyggrika oikonomika stoixeia deixnoyn oti to ycos twn dimerwn oikonomikwn synallagwn metajy twn dyo xwrwn anhlqe sta 59,9 ekat. dolaria sto prwto eptamhno toy 1996. Oi oyggrikes ejagwges sthn Toyrkia (to ejamhno Ianoyarioy-Ioynioy '96) eftasan sta 30,4 ekat. dolaria paroysiazontas ayjhsh 45%, enw oi eisagwges toyrkikwn proiontwn paroysiasan ayjhsh 43% sta 29,5 ekat. dolaria. Epixeirwntas, mia proxeirh analysh twn oyggrikwn ejagwgwn pros thn Toyrkia , ta biomhxanika proionta apoteloyn ta 3/4 twn synolikwn ejagwgwn, enw oi ejagwges mhxanologikoy ejoplismoy kai eidwn diatrofhs diplasiasthkan kai triplasiasthkan antistoixa. Antiqeta, oi oyggrikes eisagwges mhxanologikwn proiontwn kai mhxanologikoy ejoplismoy apo thn Toyrkia, paroysiasan ptwsh kata 2/3, em~ oi eisagwges se alles omades proiontwn, kinhqhkan qetika. To 1995, to ycos twn dimerwn oikonomikwn synallagwn koryfwqhke sta 98,6 ekat. dolaria, shmeiwnontas ayjhsh 22,8% se sxesh me ta dedomena toy 1994. H empeiria twn qetikwn dimerwn emporikwn synallagwn ektimatai oti qa enisxysei thn ylopoihsh ths anaferomenhs symfwnias eleyqeroy emporioy poy problepei: - Katarghsh twn dasmwn eisagwghs sto 90% twn oyggrikwn biomhxanikwn proiontwn poy eisagontai sthn Toyrkia. - Katarghsh twn dasmwn eisagwghs toyrkikwn proiontwn sthn Oyggaria to etos 2001. - Diathrhsh apo tis dyo xwres toy isxyontos kaqestwtos eisagwghs twn agrotikwn proiontwn. - Diathrhsh staqeroy posostoy dasmwn se 30 kai 100 proionta poy xarakthristhkan ws " eyaisqhta" apo thn Toyrkia kai thn Oyggaria antistoixa. Sthn prwth omada symperilambanontai dermata kai eypaqh proionta, enw sth deyterh ta aytokinhta kai oi hlektronikes syskeyes. Oi dasmoi kai sta parapanw anaferomena proionta problepetai na katarghqoyn plhrws se mia tetraetia. - Diathrhsh twn dasmwn eisagwghs ston anqraka, to sidhro kai ton xalyba mexri to 2000. - Katarghsh twn dasmwn sta yfantoyrgika proionta poy eisagontai sthn Toyrkia to 1998. Oikonomikoi kykloi ektimoyn oti, h anaferomenh symfwnia eleyqeroy emporioy, qa leitoyrghsei qetika ws pros thn anodo toy oikonomikoy epipedoy twn dimerwn emporikwn synallagwn, kaqws aytes qa exoyn ycos 500 ekat. dolariwn ethsiws, enanti twn 200 ekat. dolariwn shmera. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti oi symfwnies eleyqeroy emporioy stoys tomeis twn biomhxanikwn proiontwn, twn epejergasmenwn eidwn diatrofhs kai merikwn agrotikwn proiontwn, eyqygrammizoyn thn Toyrkia (me ta isxyonta sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh) sthn poreia ejelijhs twn emporikwn ths sxesewn me trites xwres. Sto plaisio ayto h Agkyra, exei ypogracei paromoies symfwnies me arketes xwres, metajy aytwn kai to Israhl. Opws einai gnwsto h emporikh symfwnia me to Tel-Abib ypografthke ton perasmeno Martio, egkriqhke apo to israhlino koinoboylio, wstoso "mplokaristhke" gia arketo xroniko diasthma apo thn islamikh pteryga ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs. Symfwna me ektimhseis oikonomikwn kyklwn sthn Agkyra, h symfwnia ayth anamenetai na ayjhsei ton oikonomiko kyklo twn toyrko-israhlinwn emporikwn synallagwn apo 400 ekat. dolaria poy einai shmera, se 1 dis. dolaria ethsiws, kaqws problepetai na ylopoihqoyn sxedia emporikwn sxesewn kai me tis perioxes poy briskontai ypo palaistiniakh dioikhsh. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti, h Toyrkia exei hdh ypogracei symfwnies eleyqeroy emporioy me th Liqoyania, thn Dhmokratia ths Tsexias kai th Slobenia, enw anamenetai ypografh paromoias symfwnias kai me thn Polwnia. Parallhla, h qetikh ejelijh twn emporikwn sxesewn ths Oyggarias me to Israhl, episfragisthke me thn prosfath trihmerh episkech sto Israhl toy Oyggroy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Lazlo Kobaks. Shmeiwnetai oti, to }xor twn oyggro-israhlinwn oikonomikwn synallagwn eftase sta 110 ekat. dolaria to 1996, enanti 97 ekat. dolariwn to 1995 kai 2 ekat. dolariwn to 1989. Oi oyggrikes ejagwges sto Israhl eftasan ta 19 ekat. dolaria (prwto ejamhno toy 1996) paroysiazontas ayjhsh 2,2% se sxesh me thn antistoixh periodo toy 1995. Apo thn allh meria, oi eisagwges israhlinwn proiontwn sthn Oyggaria kinhqhkan arnhtika paroysiazontas ptwsh 21% sta 22 ekat. dolaria. Qetikh einai kai h poreia twn emporikwn sxesewn ths Oyggarias me thn Iapwnia, h opoia , exei -mexri stigmhs- ependysei sthn kentroanatolikh Eyrwph kefalaio 200-350 ekat. dollariwn, h pleiochfia toy opoioy exei ependyqei sthn Oyggaria. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti, kata to 1996, polles iapwnikes etairies pragmatopoihsan ependyseis sthn Oyggaria metajy aytwn: h Suzuki (45 ekat.dol), h Intercontinental (50 ekat. dol.) h Sony (20 ekat. dol.) h CSK mazi me thn oyggrikh Graphisoft (4 ekat. dol.) kai h Sumitomo (4 ekat. dol.). To ycos twn emporikwn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn eftase sta 219 ekat. dol. to prwto ejamhno toy 1996, enw o oyggrikos organismos anaptyjhs kai to ypoyrgeio Biomhxanias, Emporioy kai Toyrismoy, se synergasia me ton antistoixo iapwniko organismo anapyjhs organwnoyn stis 23 Ianoyarioy, synanthsh epixeirhmatiwn sth Boydapesth. Sth synanthsh ayth qa symmetexoyn ekproswpoi 40 kai pleon iapwnikwn etairiwn poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn anatolikh Eyrwph. Teleiwnontas, ajizei na anferqei oti, meta tis prosfates frastikes apeiles ths Toyrkias gia aapostaqeropoihsh sthn anatolikh Mesogeio, dieqneis diplwmatikoi kai oikonomikoi kykloi parakoloyqoyn me idiaitero endiaferon thn ejelijh twn emporikwn sxesewn ths Agkyras oxi mono me th Boydapesth, alla me thn eyryterh perioxh ths kentroanatolikhs Eyrwphs, se syndyasmo me thn parallhlh drasthriothta toy islamisth prwqypoyrgoy Ermpakan gia thn energopoihsh ths islamikhs oikonomikhs koinothtas (D-8). Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |