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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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Macedonian Press Agency News In Greek (96-11-01)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 1 Noembrioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TO EJOPLISTIKO PROGRAMMA TWN ENOPLWN DYNAMEWN SYZHTHSAN OI K.SHMITHS - A. TSOXATZOPOYLOS - G. PAPANTWNIOY KAI O ARXHGOS GEEQA[02] D.REPPAS: H EJWTERIKH POLITIKH EINAI MIA. EINAI POLITIKH THS KYBERNHSHS KAI AYTHN EFARMOZOYN OLOI[03] G.PAPANTWNIOY: STO TELOS TOY MHNA MAZI ME TON PROYPOLOGISMO QA ANAKOINWQOYN TA METRA THS KYBERNHSHS GIA THN OIKONOMIA[04] 400.000 LAQROMETANASTES YPARXOYN STHN ELLADA, SYMFWNA ME EKTIMHSH TOY YPOYRGOY ERGASIAS[05] K.SHMITHS: OI EPOMENES EKLOGES STHN TOPIKH AYTODIOIKHSH QA GINOYN ME ENA NEO KOINOTIKO KAI DHMOTIKO XARTH[06] E.PAPAZWH: TO YPOYRGEIO AIGAIOY QA DRASTHRIOPOIHQEI ENTONA GIA THN TOYRISTIKH ANAPTYJH TWN NHSIWN[07] EPIQETIKA ME SYNERGASIES KAI MEIWMENOYS NAYLOYS H "OLYMPIAKH"[08] KAI MESW INTERNET OI KRATHSEIS JENODOXEIWN KAI AYTOKINHTWN[09] ME ENA DISEKATOMMYRIO QA XRHMATODOTHSEI TO YPEXWDE TO EQNIKO DIKTYO "YGEIWN POLEWN"[10] ENDIAFERON GIA AYJHSH TWN EMPORIKWN SYNALLAGWN AYSTRALIAS - BOREIAS ELLADAS DIAPISTWSE STH MELBOYRNH O F. PETSALNIKOS[11] EKSTRATEIA GIA THN IDRYSH PROJENEIOY THS AYSTRALIAS STH QESSALONIKH APO TON MAIK RAN[12] OI EKKLHSIES THS MOSXOPOLHS STH BOREIA HPEIRO[13] TA ELLHNIKA LEJIKA TOY ARXEIOY GEWRGAKA APO THN ARXH THS TYPOGRAFIAS MEXRI SHMERA STO KENTRO ELLHNIKHS GLWSSAS[14] PEQANE STO "G.PAPANIKOLAOY" O 36XRONOS POY YPOBLHQHKE SE METAMOSXEYSH KARDIAS KAI PNEYMONWN[15] H SYXNH DIAKOPH THS ANTIYPERTASIKHS QERAPEIAS APO TOYS ASQENEIS LOGW TWN ANEPIQYMHTWN ENERGEIWN AYJANEI TH NOSHROTHTA KAI TH QNHSIMOTHTA[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[16] STA SKOPIA AYRIO O XRHSTOS PAPOYTSHS[17] ANAPTYJH TWN SXESEWN ME THN ELLADA QELEI O PROEDROS THS TSEXIKHS BOYLHS[18] TOYRKIKH APANTHSH STIS IRAKINES KATHGORIES[19] SE KATABOLH APOZHMIWSHS 10DIS.LIRWN PROS THN OIKOGENEIA DOLOFONHQENTOS DHMOSIOGRAFOY KATADIKASTHKE TO TOYRKIKO YPOYRGEIO ESWTERIKWN[20] DEKATRIA KILA HRWINHS METEFERAN TOYRKOI STO AYTOKINHTO TOYS ME PROORISMO TH GERMANIA - SYNELHFQHSAN STO ROYSSE[21] ALLEPALLHLES PROTASEIS GIA DIEYRYNSH TOY ARIQMOY TWN MELWN TOY SYMBOYLIOY ASFALEIAS TOY O.H.E.[22] MEIWSH EPITOKIWN KAI KLEISIMO TRAPEZWN STH BOYLGARIA[23] ISXYRISMOI SKOPIANHS EFHMERIDAS GIA TON TAFO TOY MEGALOY ALEJANDROYOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TO EJOPLISTIKO PROGRAMMA TWN ENOPLWN DYNAMEWN SYZHTHSAN OI K.SHMITHS - A. TSOXATZOPOYLOS - G. PAPANTWNIOY KAI O ARXHGOS GEEQATo ejoplistiko programma twn Enoplwn Dynamewn poy katartizei h kybernhsh apotelese to antikeimeno ths synanthshs poy eixan to meshmeri me ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith oi ypoyrgoi Eqnikhs Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos kai Eqnikhs Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Giannhs Papantwnioy kai o arxhgos GEEQA. "Syzhthsame shmera gia qemata kai protaseis poy aforoyn to ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Amynas, opws epishs kai gia thn katartish toy proypologismoy. Etsi diamorfwsame tis proypoqeseis gia na oloklhrwqei kanonika o proypologismos tis epomenes xronies" tonise o k. Tsoxatzopoylos. To neo ejoplistiko programma qa egkriqei apo to KYSEA kai qa yparjei analytikh paroysiash toy sth diarkh koinoboyleytikh epitroph. [02] D.REPPAS: H EJWTERIKH POLITIKH EINAI MIA. EINAI POLITIKH THS KYBERNHSHS KAI AYTHN EFARMOZOYN OLOI"H kybernhsh exei safh kai jekaqarh politikh. H ejwterikh politikh einai mia, einai politikh ths kybernhshs kai aythn efarmozoyn oloi" tonise shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas erwthqeis sxetika me to qema ths protashs toy Yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Xrhstos Rozakh gia moratorioym sto Aigaio. "Oi apoceis toy k. Rozakh entassontai sto plaisio ths ejwterikhs politikhs poy askei h kybernhsh" eipe o k. Reppas kai prosqese oti to problhma sto Aigaio den einai oi stratiwtikes askhseis alla h atakth stratiwtikh drasthriothta ths Toyrkias poy dhmioyrgei ojythta. "To kleidi brisketai sthn epiqetikh symperifora ths Toyrkias apenanti sthn Ellada" ypogrammise o k. Reppas. [03] G.PAPANTWNIOY: STO TELOS TOY MHNA MAZI ME TON PROYPOLOGISMO QA ANAKOINWQOYN TA METRA THS KYBERNHSHS GIA THN OIKONOMIASto telos toy mhna mazi me ton proypologismo qa anakoinwqoyn ta metra ths kybernhshs gia thn oikonomia. Ayto anakoinwse shmera sth Boylh o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Giannos Papantwnioy. Aformh gia th dhlwsh ayth toy k. Papantwnioy staqhke h antiparaqesh twn politikwn kommatwn sthn arxh ths synedriashs ths Olomeleias ths Boylhs.gia thn oikonomia. O Miltiadhs Ebert, zhthse apo ton Proedro ths Boylhs ton logo, gia na kalesei ton Prwqypoyrgo na apanthsei mesa sthn epomenh ebdomada se erwthsh poy exei kataqesei sxetika me thn oikonomikh politikh ths kybernhshs kai ta metra poy grafontai ston t}po pote qa lhfqoyn. "Yparxei, opws tonise o k.Ebert, qema anataraxhs kai sygxyshs sthn ellhnikh oikonomia. To problhma epeigei. H parateinomenh fhmologia odhghse sthn ekroh synallagmatos sto ejwteriko kai mono thn prohgoymenh ebdomada efygan 500 ekat. dolaria. O Prwqypoyrgos, synexise, prepei na apanthsei amesa gia to ti protiqetai na kanei wste na stamathsei ayth h fhmologia poy dhmioyrgei terastia problhmata sthn ellhnikh oikonomia". Ston arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs apanthse o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, o opoios afoy epishmane oti den noeitai ejaggelia oikonomikhs politikhs kata temaxia, tonise oti to Syntagma kai h praktikh epiballei h oikonomikh politikh gia ton epomeno xrono na anakoinwnetai panta sto telos Noembrioy mazi me ton proypologismo. Sth syzhthsh parenebhsan kai oi alloi politikoi arxhgoi, oi opoioi tonisan oti h kybernhsh einai ypoxrewmenh na stamathsei th fhmologia gia ta metra poy prokeitai na lhfqoyn, ypoggramizontas parallhla oti olh ayth h parateinomenh fhmologia den symballei sth diamorfwsh hremias ths oikonomias alla antiqeta thn epideinwnei. [04] 400.000 LAQROMETANASTES YPARXOYN STHN ELLADA, SYMFWNA ME EKTIMHSH TOY YPOYRGOY ERGASIAS"H Ellada einai h xwra me th megalyterh ypodoxh laqrometanastwn apo ta Balkania". Ayto ypogrammise o Ypoyrgos Ergasias kai Koinwnikwn Asfalisewn Miltiadhs Papaiwannoy, kata th shmerinh prwth synedriash ths Epitrophs gia th nomimopoihsh twn laqrometanastwn. Symfwna me thn proswpikh ektimhsh toy k. Papaiwannoy, o ariqmos twn laqrometanastwn sthn Ellada anerxetai peripoy stis 400.000, enw tonise oti h nomimopoihsh qa apotelesei fragma kata toy ratsismoy kai ths jenofobias, qa ikanopoihsei tis anagkes ths agoras ergasias kai qa dwsei telos sthn yperekmetalleysh twn metanastwn. H Epitroph, h opoia apoteleitai apo empeirognwmones twn Ypoyrgeiwn Ergasias, Dhmosias Tajhs kai Ejwterikwn, kaqws kai apo antiproswpoys twn koinwnikwn etairwn, twn syndikatwn, twn ergodotwn kai twn emporwn, anamenetai na oloklhrwsei to ergo ths se tesseris mhnes kai qa eishghqei sth kybernhsh sxedio Proedrikoy Diatagmatos. To sxedio ayto, epishmane o k. Papaiwannoy, qa katateqei se 15 hmeres sthn OKE gia dialogo kai katopin qa prowqhqei gia ypografh. Basikh idea toy sxedioy anamenetai na einai h nomimopoihsh twn laqrometanastwn. Sto sxedio ayto problepetai o efodiasmos twn laqrometanastwn me dyo kartes, paramonhs kai proswrinhs adeias ergasias, oi opoies qa ananewnontai. Pantws, paramenoyn ta problhmata ths antimetwpishs twn metanastwn poy den qa entaxqoyn sth diadikasia nomimopoihshs, alla kai toy elegxoy twn synorwn gia ryqmish ths eisodoy allwn metanastwn sth xwra. [05] K.SHMITHS: OI EPOMENES EKLOGES STHN TOPIKH AYTODIOIKHSH QA CIMOUM ME ENA NEO KOINOTIKO KAI DHMOTIKO XARTHTo programma ths kybernhshs gia thn perifereiakh anasygkrothsh ths xwras kai ton eksygxronismo olwn twn yphresiwn toy kratoys anakoinwse o prwqypoyrgos. "Mesa sto 1997 qa arxisei h diadikasia anagkastikhs synenwshs olwn twn mikrwn dhmwn kai koinothtwn" tonise o k. Shmiths kai prosqese oti "oi epomenes ekloges sthn topikh aytodioikhsh qa ginoyn me enan neo koinotiko kai dhmotiko xarth". O Ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs Alekos Papadopoylos kai oi yfypoyrgoi Loykas Papadhmas kai Anastasios Mantelhs eqesan ston prwqypoyrgo qemata opws h oikonomikh katastash ths topikhs aytodioikhshs, to endexomeno synenwshs koinothtwn, oi proslhceis sthn topikh aytodioikhsh kaqws kai zhthmata twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn. Sth synexeia o prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me toys Genikoys Grammateis twn Perifereiwn ths xwras me toys opoioys syzhthse tis kybernhtikes proteraiothtes enw toys zhthse na symballoyn sthn ylopoihsh toy kybernhtikoy ergoy. [06] E.PAPAZWH: TO YPOYRGEIO AIGAIOY QA DRASTHRIOPOIHQEI ENTONA GIA THN TOYRISTIKH ANAPTYJH TWN NHSIWNTo ypoyrgeio Aigaioy qa drasthriopoihqei entona gia th syndesh ths toyristikhs anaptyjhs twn nhsiwn me ton politismo kai to periballon. Filodojoyme na kanoyme to Aigaio enan politismiko kai periballontiko polo ths Mesogeioy kai ths Eyrwphs. Ayto tonise h ypoyrgos Aigaioy, Elissabet Papazwh, se dhlwseis ths kata th diarkeia dejiwshs "gnwrimias me to Aigaio" poy pragmatopoihqhke sto plaisio ths 12hs PHILOXENIA. Kyrios stoxos toy ypoyrgeioy kai genikotera ths politeias, symfwna me thn ypoyrgo, einai o poiotikos toyrismos kai h toyristikh anaptyjh twn aigaiopelagitikwn nhsiwn analoga me tis anagkes kai tis idiomorfies toy kaqenos. "Exoyme ta toyristikws aneptygmena nhsia, opoy xreiazomaste poiotikes parembaseis, exoyme ta megala nhsia, poy exoyn anaptyjh alla poy de sxetizetai amesa me ton Toyrismo, opoy xreiazomaste mia mazikh ependytikh drasthriothta. Na qymisw oti peripoy ta 2/3 twn idiwtikwn ependysewn toy Aigaioy aforoyn ston Toyrismo, enw sto boreio Aigaio einai molis to miso. Exoyme epishs ta mikra nhsia kai ta eswterika twn nhsiwn, poy exoyn kataplhktikoys paradosiakoys oikismoys kai oi opoioi den exoyn akoma syndeqei me ton toyrismo", dieykrinise h ypoyrgos. Para tis parabiaseis toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy sto Aigaio apo thn Toyrkia symfwna me thn k. Papazwh yparxei staqerh ayjhsh toy toyrismoy, akoma kai stis perioxes opoy shmeiwnontai oi parabiaseis aytes. "Polla pragmata ejartwntai apo emas toys idioys. Yparxoyn oi ejwterikoi paragontes, enas apo aytoys einai oi parabiaseis, alla pisteyw oti an kataferoyme kaqe toyristas, kaqe episkepths twn nhsiwn mas na einai aytos poy qa mas diafhmisei sto ejwteriko, tote exoyme kerdisei th maxh. Kai pisteyw oti se ayto exoyme poly dromo akoma na kanoyme, dhladh se o,ti afora thn poiothta twn toyristikwn yphresiwn. Megala erga upodol^r ginontai, alla synhqws den ajiopoioyntai swsta. Exoyme poly dromo na kanoyme kai den einai aytos o dromos enos xronoy. Einai mias megalyterhs periodoy. Elpizoyme pantws oti to 2000 qa to ypodextoyme swsta apo apoch ypodomhs, me poiotika anabaqmismeno ton toyrismo mas", prosqese h k. Papazwh. H ypoyrgos Aigaioy anakoinwse epishs oti syntoma qa ypoblhqei protash gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn twn yperxrewmenwn epixeirhsewn twn aigaiopelagitikwn nhsiwn. H protash ayth qa afora sto pagwma kat'arxhn twn tokwn yperhmerias kai se dieyqethsh twn xrewn se ena poly megalytero xroniko diasthma, piqanon mia dekapentaetia. "Exw hdh kanei thn prwth symfwnia me mia apo tis basikes trapezes. Qa oloklhrwsw th symfwnia ayth kai me tis ypoloipes trapezes kai tote qa eimai se qesh na tis anakoinwsw", dhlwse h k. Papazwh, symfwna me thn opoia h diadikasia endexetai na exei oloklhrwqei mexri ta mesa Noembrioy. [07] EPIQETIKA ME SYNERGASIES KAI MEIWMENOYS NAYLOYS H "OLYMPIAKH"Prin to telos toy 1996 qa kaqierwsei nea grammh pros th Mosxa h Olympiakh Aeroporia. Ews thn epomenh anoijh -de- qa prosteqoyn pthseis pros Boydapesth kai Praga. Parallhla, ayjanei ta dromologia Qessalonikhs-Aqhnwn apo 41 se 66 ebdomadiaiws, enw epanaprogrammatizei ta dromologia Qessalonikhs-Monaxoy, prokeimenoy na parexetai stoys Qessalonikeis, kai idiaitera stoys epixeirhmaties, h dynatothta ayqhmeron epistrofhs sthn polh toys. Epishs, prostiqentai tria dromologia ebdomadiaiws apo Aqhna pros to Beligradi kai to Boykoyresti. Synolika, oi pthseis Aqhna- Beligradi qa anelqoyn se pente, kai pros Boykoyresti se eji. Gia to ameso mellon, de, h emporikh dieyqynsh ths Olympiakhs dromologei apeyqeias pthseis apo th Qessalonikh pros Rwmh, Odhsso, Kiebo kai Tiflida, kaqws kai mia nea pthsh thn ebdomada pros Tirana (hdh ekteloyntai dyo ebdomadiaiws). Alla, h "epiqetikothta" toy eqnikoy mas aerometaforea de stamata sth dromologhsh newn pthsewn. Prokeimenoy na staqei me ajiwseis sthn ojytata antagwnistikh agora twn aerometaforwn, prosferei seira eidikwn naylwn me idiaitera elkystika timologia. Sygkekrimena, gia thn periodo apo 1h Noembrioy 1996 ews kai 31h Martioy 1997, prosferei eidikoys fqhnoys nayloys apo kai pros 17 proorismoys (Nea Yorkh, Sidney, Melboyrnh, Sao Paolo, Rwmh, Milano, Parisi, Amsterntam, Kopegxagh, Stokxolmh, Londino, Fragkfoyrth, Berolino, Stoytgkardh, Monaxo, Ntysselntorf kai Kolwnia) Epipleon, parexei ekptwsh 20% gia oloys toys epibates poy tajideyoyn pros Hrakleio, Qessalonikh, Rodo, Xania kai Kerkyra. Thn idia ekptwsh epi toy kanonikoy eisithrioy, prosferei kai stoys neoys epibates (hlikias 12-24 etwn), se atoma triths hlikias (anw twn 60), kaqws kai se gkroyp. Alla kai ta "oikogeneiaka" tajidia sthrizei h "Olympiakh": gia paradeigma, mia oikogeneia me dyo paidia (12-20 etwn) poy tajideyoyn mazi, tygxanoyn synolikhs ekptwshs 44%. Krisimes oi synergasies "H Olympiakh emeine ejw apo to xoro twn synergasiwn me alles aeqopoqij]r etaireies. Thn idia stigmh, pagkosmiws -kai idiaitera sthn Eyrwph- h tash pros ayth thn kateyqynsh einai entonotath", tonise -milwntas apo th Qessalonikh, se xqesinh synenteyjh Typoy, sto plaisio ths 12hs Dieqnoys Ekqeshs Toyrismoy, PHILOXENIA- o dieyqynwn symboylos toy eqnikoy mas aerometaforea, k.Karatzas. "To teleytaio trimhno, pantws, kanoyme isxyres prospaqeies na kalycoyme to xameno edafos". Hdh, ypografhke symfwnia me th "Mpalkan", prokeimenoy na kaqierwqei dromologio Qessalonikh-Mosxa mesw Sofias. Yparxei de, prosymfwnia me tis oykranikes aerogrammes gia th synekmetalleysh ths grammhs Qessalonikh-Odhssos-Kiebo. Syntoma, ypografetai kai prosymfwnia me tis oyggrikes aerogrammes gia th synekmetalleysh ths grammhs Boydapesth-Qessalonikh. Sta amesa sxedia ths Olympiakhs entassetai h dromologhsh paromoiwn symfwniwn me thn aystralianh etaireia "Ansa", thn Indonhsiakh "Gkaroynta", tis indikes aerogrammes, th Brazilianikh "Mpasp", alla kai me mia amerikanikh aeroporikh etaireia. [08] KAI MESW INTERNET OI KRATHSEIS JENODOXEIWN KAI AYTOKINHTWNKrathseis jenodoxeiwn kai aytokinhtwn se olo ton kosmo qa mporoyn na kanoyn -mesw Internet- oi Ellhnes xrhstes toy dieqnoys diadiktyoy, apo tis arxes toy 1997. Tote anamenetai na teqei se plhrh leitoyrgia to ATHENA-ON LINE, to prwto oloklhrwmeno Internet systhma sto xwro ths ellhnikhs toyristikhs agoras, poy ylopoiei o ellhnikos toyristikos kombos "Travelling.gr". Sygkekrimena, oi endiaferomenoi qa mporoyn: 1. na plhroforoyntai gia tis times twn dwmatiwn, enw qa exoyn leptomerh perigrafh toy jenodoxeioy me fwtografies. 2. na kanoyn on-line krathsh 3. na ektypwnoyn ta tajidiwtika vouchers Ejalloy, prosfata synhfqh symfwnia synergasias toy Syndesmoy twn En Elladi Toyristikwn kai Tajidiwtikwn Grafeiwn (HATTA) me ton "Travelling.gr". Sto plaisio ths synergasias, o epaggelmatias toy toyrismoy qa mporei na exei ena diko toy ejeidikeymeno kombo sto Internet me oles tis kathgories plhroforiwn poy endiaferoyn thn "toyristikh biomhxania". Sxetikh paroysiash toy web site ths "Travelling.gr" pragmatopoihqhke, shmera sth Qessalonikh, sto plaisio ths 12hs Dieqnoys Ekqesews Qessalonikhs-PHILOXENIA '96. [09] ME ENA DISEKATOMMYRIO QA XRHMATODOTHSEI TO YPEXWDE TO EQNIKO DIKTYO "YGEIWN POLEWN"Me ena disekatommyrio draxmes qa xrhmatodothsei to Ypoyrgeio Xwrotajias kai Periballontos to "Eqniko Diktyo Ygieiwn Polewn", symfwna me osa dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o genikos syntonisths toy EDYP, kaqhghths Arhs Sissoyras, meta apo thn prwinh synanthsh sth Qessalonikh twn ekproswpwn twn 46 symmetexontwn dhmwn. "To EDYP apo thn epoxh akomh poy sygkrothqhke to paketo Ntelor katafere kai eyaisqhtopoihse ton armodio ypoyrgo, Kwsta Laliwth, poy ekane prospaqeies gia th lhch metrwn gia thn amab\hlisg twn polewn. Twra to YPEXWDE prosferei ena disekatommyrio kai oi dhmoi prepei na ypoballoyn tis protaseis toys gia to pws qa ajiopoihqei ayto. Protaseis exoyn ypoblhqei kai sto Ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn, apo to opoio den exoyme pros to paron labei apanthsh", tonise o k.Sissoyras, o opoios qa exei to apogeyma synanthsh me ton dhmarxo Kalamarias, Lazaro Lazaridh. Sth synanthsh qa syzhthqei kai qa analyqei h dynatothta epektashs -kai stis alles poleis-melh toy EDYP- orismenwn apodedeigmena apotelesmatikwn kai epityxhmenwn programmatwn poy efarmozontai ston dhmo Kalamarias. "H Kalamaria prwtostatei se polles prwtoboylies poy sxetizontai me qemata koinwnikhs prostasias, anabaqmishs toy periballontos kai beltiwshs toy epipedoy zwhs. Basei ayths ths paradoxhs qa syzhthsoyme me ton k.Lazaridh toys tropoys me toys opoioys qa mporesei na yparjei mia synergasia metajy toy dhmoy kai toy EDYP, me thn amfidromh pantote ennoia", shmeiwse o k.Sissoyras. Sth synanthsh twn syntonistwn twn dhmwn gnwstopoihqhke kai to gegonos oti to Eqniko diktyo polewn apokta selida sto Internet, oytws wste sto mellon oi dhmoi-melh, alla kai oi endiaferomenoi polites na enhmerwnontai grhgora kai apotelesmatika me fwtografiko yliko, dieyqynseis kai arxeia gia tis allages, tis ejelijeis kai tis beltiwseis poy synteloyntai. H beltiwmenh paroysia ths Elladas se mellontika dieqnh synedria twn ekproswpwn twn eqnikwn diktywn polewn ths Eyrwphs apasxolhse epishs toys symmetexontes sth synanthsh toy symboylioy twn styntonistwn twn 46 dhmwn, kaqws se diorganwsh poy pragmatopoihqhke perysi sth Lissabwna, h paroysia ths Toyrkias htan poly entypwsiakh parolo poy h geitonikh mas xwra symmeteixe mono me enan dhmo. Se erwthsh gia to poso dieykolyne to ergo ths topikhs aytodioikhshs h drash toy EDYP, o k.Sissoyras epishmane oti h syndromh toy diktyoy sthn beltiwsh twn dhmwn ths xwras mas einai kaqoristikh: "Se sygkrish me tis eyrwpaikes poleis briskomaste sthn prwth grammh apo thn apoch ths symmetoxhs megaloy ariqmoy polewn stis drasthriothtes toy eqnikoy diktyoy". Shmeiwnetai oti shmantikh bohqeia sto Eqniko diktyo "Ygieis poleis" anamenetai na dwsei to omwnymo Institoyto poy prokeitai syntoma na leitoyrghsei sth xwra mas. Skopos toy qa einai h kalych ths anagkhs paroxhs episthmonikwn symboylwn kai tekmhriwshs stis draseis twn dhmwn, kaqws kai h ekpaideysh kai katartish stelexwn. [10] ENDIAFERON GIA AYJHSH TWN EMPORIKWN SYNALLAGWN AYSTRALIAS - BOREIAS ELLADAS DIAPISTWSE STH MELBOYRNH O F. PETSALNIKOSOi dynatothtes anaptyjhs ths emporikhs synergasias Elladas kai Aystralias einai megales. Ayto tonisthke sth diarkeia ths synanthshs poy eixe shmera sth Melboyrnh o ypoyrgos Makedonias- Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos, me toys omogeneis boyleytes kai geroysiastes ths Biktoria, k.k. Dollh, Adrianopoylo, Qeofanoys kai Pantazopoylo, oi opoioi epeshmanan thn anagkh yparjhs Ellhna emporikoy akoloyqoy sto Projeneio ths Melboyrnhs. O k. Petsalnikos brisketai apo shmera to prwi sth Melboyrnh, sto plaisio ths ojta^leqgr epishmhs episkechs poy pragmatopoiei sthn Aystralia, katopin prosklhshs ths omogeneias kai kybernhtikwn paragontwn ths Neas Notias Oyalias, opoy briskotan xqes kai proxqes, kai ths Biktoria. Idiaitera prosforh xarakthrisan oi omogeneis politikoi thn prooptikh synergasias ths Aystralias me epixeirhmaties ths Boreias Elladas, me stoxo thn prowqhsh twn aystralianwn ependysewn sta Balkania kai twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn sthn notioanatolikh Asia, poy einai mia terastia agora. Oi tesseris boyleytes anaferqhkan epishs sta megala problhmata twn Ellhnwn ths Aystralias, th diathrhsh ths ellhnikhs glwssas, enw ejefrasan th qelhsh toys na bohqhsoyn sthn prowqhsh twn eqnikwn qematwn mesw ths Dieqnoys Diakoinoboyleytikhs Omadas kai na ajiopoihqoyn se bash isotimh me toys Ellhnes ths Elladas. O k. Dollhs efere malista ws paradeigma gia ayth th synergasia analoges prospaqeies poy eferan Amerikanoi geroysiastes me epiteygmata, opws o k. Sarmpanhs poy petyxe na apokleisei th xorhghsh apo tis HPA pros thn Toyrkia dyo polemikwn skafwn. O k. Petsalnikos synanthqhke epishs shmera me ton Episkopo Derbhs, Iezikihl, me Syllogoys ths Kastorias, me ton Proedro toy SAE Wkeanias kai ton Grammatea toy pagkosmioy SAE, Hlia Rallh kai Dhmhtrh Kwnstantinidh, kai parakaqhse se deipno poy toy pareqese o Genikos Projenos, k. Behs. To meshmeri o ypoyrgos paraxwrhse synenteyjh typoy sta omogeneiaka MME, sth diarkeia ths opoias tonise thn anagkh enothtas toy Ellhnismoy enocei ths episkechs toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh sthn Aystralia. Sxetika me thn entash stis sxeseis toy Arxiepiskopoy me ton Geniko Projeno ths Elladas sth Melboyrnh, k. Giwrgo Beh, o k. Petsalnikos eipe oti oi diplwmates den exoyn allh qesh apo th qesh ths ellhnikhs Kybernhshs kai kaqhkon toys einai na exoyn aristes sxeseis me oloys toys foreis toy Ellhnismoy. Ayrio o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs qa synanthqei me ton politeiako prwqypoyrgo ths Biktoria, Tzef Kennet kai me omogeneiakoys foreis, qa episkefqei thn ellhnikh agora toy Wkly kai qa egkainiasei to ktirio ths Neas Enwshs twn Xwriwn ths Flwrinas. Thn Kyriakh o k. Petsalnikos kai h synodeia toy qa anaxwrhsoyn gia thn Adelaida. [11] EKSTRATEIA GIA THN IDRYSH PROJENEIOY THS AYSTRALIAS STH QESSALONIKH APO TON MAIK RANPanaystralianh ekstrateia me stoxo na doqei h egkrish apo to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths xwras gia th leitoyrgia projeneioy ths Aystralias sth Qessalonikh exei arxisei o arxhgos toy Ergatikoy Kommatos ths Notias Aystralias, Maik Ran. Se dhlwseis toy o k. Ran tonise oti h Qessalonikh ejelissetai se oikonomiko kai emporiko kentro twn Balkaniwn kai toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy kai giayto h paroysia ths Aystralias sthn polh me diko ths projeneio, opws exoyn kanei polles alles xwres, einai epibeblhmenh. O arxhgos toy Ergatikoy Kommatos ths Notias Aystralias se synergasia me ton ypochfio toy kommatos, omogenh Tom Koystantwnh, ]woum syntajei sxetiko ypomnhma, pros ypografh oswn omogenwn kai Aystralwn symfwnoyn me thn idrysh toy projeneioy. To ypomnhma, mazi me tis ypografes poy qa sygkentrwqoyn, qa paradoqoyn ston Aystralo ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Alejanter Ntaoyner. [12] OI EKKLHSIES THS MOSXOPOLHS STH BOREIA HPEIROOi ekklhsies ths Mosxopolhs , sth Boreia Hpeiro, oi pente poy apemeinan apo tis 20 , apodeijeis toy politistikoy epipedoy kai ths oikonomikhs dynamhs ths polhs me ta lampra templa , tis toixografies alla kai tis agiografies paroysiasthkan shmera sth diarkeia toy synedrioy me qema th Mosxopolh poy diorganwnei h Etaireia Makedonikwn Spoydwn. H eyhmeria ths Mosxopolhs prokalese toys Toyrkalbanoys oi opoioi thn katestrecan to 1769 enw h oloklhrwtikh katastrofh syntelesthke to 1916 me apotelesma na apomeinoyn pente ekklhsies kai to kaqoliko ths monhs toy Prodromoy me ta ligosta xalasmata twn keliwn kai twn prosktismatwn toy gia na martyroyn stoys tapeinoys proskynhtes ton ployto kai th doja ths allote megaloypolhs H ejelijh kai h akmh ths Mosxopolhs kata ton 17o kai 18o aiwna symbadize me ton oikodomiko orgasmo o opoios epektaqhke sto xtisimo newn nawn h sthn anakainish twn palaiwn tonise sth diarkeia toy synedrioy h dr Eyanqia Kwnstantinoy-Tegoy- Stergiadoy prosqetontas oti yparjh twn 22 ekklhsiwn kai parekklhsiwn kaqws kai h lamprh monh toy Iwannoy toy Prodromoy einai deigmata toy aneptygmenoy qrhskeytikoy synaisqhmatos twn katoikwn ths. "H Mosxopolh semnynontan gia toys megaloprepeis naoys ths me ta jyloglypta templa kai tis toixografies erga egxwriwn kallitexnwn. Oi naoi htan xtismenoi stis dwdeka synoikies ths polhs , oi opoies eferan to onoma toy genarxh poy egkatastaqhke prwtos se aytes, opws Sarsa, Roye, h apo ton topo proeleyshs twn ephlydwn katoikwn toys , opws Metsobiki, Skamneliki" prosqese h k Tegoy Stergiadoy. To 1913 oi eikosidyo naoi ths Mosxopolhs , swzontan akeraioi me amyqhto kallitexniko ployto se eikones , leitoyrghmata kaqws kai ploysies kai polysynqetes toixografies. "Ekeino poy me ekane na staqw epi wras anaydos einai ta templa aytwn , ta leptoyrghmata apo jylon karydias, ta apastraptonta apo kaqaro xrysafi, ta polydaidala ta monadika ekeina templa eis ta opoia apeikonizonto anqh olwn twn eidwn kai olo to basileion twn zwwn me leptothta, me xarin kai symmetrian qaymasian" egrafe o ieromonaxos Kallimaxos sto periodiko Panaqhnaion ton Aprilio toy 1913. H arxaioterh ekklhsia ths Mosxopolhs, symfwna me thn k Tegoy Stergiadoy htan ths Agias Paraskeyhs, poy shmera sth qesh ths yparxoyn mono ereipia. H ekklhsia ayth , poy einai adynato na xronologhqei giati katastrafhke h epigrafh poy despoze sto eswteriko ths kyrias eisodoy katastrafhke apo toys Toyrkalbanoys to 1769. Argotera anakainisthke, katorqwse na swqei mexri ton prwto pagkosmio polemo giati xrhsimopoihqhke ws nosokomeio alla dystyxws den anteje sth fqora toy xronoy me apotelesma shmera na einai ereipwmenh. Sth synoikia Sartsa eixe ktistei to 1712 h ekklhsia ths koimhshs ths Qeotokoy poy swzetai mexri shmera kai einai mia apo tis megalyteres metabyzantines triklites basilikes xwrhtikothtas ejatomt\dym pistwn. To eswteriko toy naoy htan diakosmhmeno me toixografies kai despotikes eikones poy htan topoqethmenes sto epixryswmeno templo enw enas jyloglyptos epixryswmenos qolos kalypte thn Agia Trapeza. Mesa sto iero yphrxe krypth opoy fylagotan ena stayros kosmhmenos me polytimoys liqoys poy sto eswteriko toy efere timio jylo. O stayros aytos eftase sta xeria kapoioy ejwmoth kata thn katastrofh ths Mosxopolhs to 1916 o opoios ton ekpoihse enanti shmantikoy posoy sthn Italia. Anatolika toy naoy ths Panagias htan ktismeno to parekklhsi twn Agiwn Anargyrwn kai sto boreio akro ths idias ekklhsias to parekklhsi ths Agias Marinas mesa sto opoio yphrxe krypth opoy fylagontan ta keimhlia twn dyo ekklhsiwn. Dystyxws omws oi katastrofeis ths Mosxopolhs to 1916 gnwrizan thn krypth kai afairesan apo ekei oti polytimo yphrxe. O naos toy Agioy Nikolaoy poy swzetai shmera eixe ktistei to 1721 kai htan enas apo toys lamproteroys ths polhs. Kata thn pyrkagia toy 1916 tote poy me kindyno ths zwhs toys oi Mosxopolites eswsan thn ekklhsia xwris na mporesoyn na apotrecoyn th lehlasia ths klaphke to xeirografo Eyaggelio toy naoy. H ekklhsia twn Tajiarxwn poy qemeliwqhke to 1720, swzetai mexri shmera se kakh katastash. Mia apo tis pente ekklhsies poy glytwsan thn katastrofh einai toy Agioy Aqanasioy poy ktisthke to 1724. Apo tis katastrofes glytwse kai to monasthri toy Timioy Prodromoy poy brisketai se apostash mishs wras apo th Mosxopolh. O arxitektonas Pyrros Qomos paroysiase ws to arxaiotero swzomeno mnhmeio to kaqoliko ths monhs ayths. Shmera liga exoyn apomeinei apo thn palia och ths monhs . Palies fwtografies omws dinoyn mia plhrh anaparastash ths monhs. Symfwna me thn epigrafh h anegersh xronologeitai sto 1632 kai h eikonografish sto 1659 . [13] TA ELLHNIKA LEJIKA TOY ARXEIOY GEWRGAKA APO THN ARXH THS TYPOGRAFIAS MEXRI SHMERA STO KENTRO ELLHNIKHS GLWSSASMia megalh seira ellhnikwn lejikwn, apo thn arxh ths typografias mexri shmera, poy proerxetai apo to arxeio toy kaqhghth D. Gewrgaka, exei sthn katoxh toy apo tis 30 Oktwbrioy to Kentro Ellhnikhs Glwssas xarh sth dwrea ths xhras toy kaqhghth Gewrgaka. O D. Gergakas me th lhmmatografikh tajinomhsh kai thn orqografikh taktopoihsh toy prwtogenoys ylikoy toy arxeioy toy tekmhriwse me adiablhto episthmoniko tropo oti o ariqmos twn lejwn- lhmmatwn ths shmerinhs kallierghmenhs ellhnikhs proseggizei tis 450.000 lejeis kai den ypoleipetai ths agglikhs poy qewreitai apo tis ploysioteres sygxrones glwsses , apo thn opoia daneiodotoyntai oses glwsses exoyn diabei h twra diabainoyn to katwfli ths texnologias kai toy sygxronoy politismoy. To arxeio Gewrgaka perilambanei mia monadikh ston kosmo apodeltiwsh ths neoellhnikhs grammateias me 2,5 ekatommyria deltia me epilekta xwria apo th logotexnia kai tis episthmes apo ton Makrygiannh ws ton hmerhsio typo toy Ianoyarioy 1990. Shmeiwnetai oti tipota analogo toy den exei epideijei gia thn ellhnikh glwssa oyte ellhniko oyte jeno panepisthmiako h akadhmaiko idryma. Basei toy arxeioy toy o kaqhghths Gewrgakas kai to epiteleio toy prolaban na syntajoyn peripoy to ena ekto enos lejikoy ths m]ar ellhnikhs me ermhneymata sthn agglikh. To tmhma ayto paremeine anekdoto. To tmhma lejikografias toy Kentroy Ellhnikhs Glwssas me th xorhgia toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy probainei sthn amesh ekdosh twn dyo prwtwn tomwn toy lejikoy ektashs 7.000 daktylografwn selidwn kai synama prowqei me ellhnikh kai jenh episthmonikh synergasia thn oloklhrwsh ths syntajhs toy eqnikoy lejikoy. Ena tetoio lejiko , xarh sth xrhsh ths agglikhs ws ermhneytikhs glwssas toy, qa ejasfalize me eggyhmeno tropo dieqnh prosbasimothta sth glwssa mas. Programmatizontai epishs jexwristh ekdosh se CD-ROM toy idioy toy prwtogenoys ylikoy twn deltiwn , kaqws kai h syntajh kai ekdosh epitomoy lejikoy ths mesaiwnikhs ellhnikhs, basei toy polytomoy lejikoy Kriara. Gia thn artioterh proetoimasia kai ton syntonismo twn anwterw epidiwjewn sthn perioxh idiws ths hlektronikhs lejikografias programmatizetai gia to 1997 dieqnes synedrio ergasias me qema thn arxaia, mesaiwnikh kai nea ellhnikh lejikografia. [14] PEQANE STO "G.PAPANIKOLAOY" O 36XRONOS POY YPOBLHQHKE SE METAMOSXEYSH KARDIAS KAI PNEYMONWNPeqane to prwi sto nosokomeio "G. Papanikolaoy" ths Qessalonikhs o 36xronos Aqanasios Tsopanikolidhs, o opoios xqes to brady ypoblhqhke se metamosxeysh kardias kai pneymonwn. Eprokeito gia thn 1h sthn Ellada epixeirhsh antimetwpishs ths ek geneths syggenoys kardiopaqeias poy qewreitai anegxeirhth. Fainetai oti o talaipwrhmenos organismos toy lhpth den anteje to mosxeyma. Sto metajy ikanopoihtika ejelissetai h ygeia toy 52xronoy Antwnh Starxoy, poy epasxe apo kirrwsh kai ypoblhqhke ta jhmerwmata se metamosxeysh hpatos sto "Ippokrateio" nosokomeio. Sto idio nosokomeio egine to prwi h metamosxeysh nefrwn sth Diamantw Gkiarzh, 50 xronwn, enw sthn diadikasia epiloghs toy deyteroy lhpth nefroy briskontai oi ypeyqynoi toy nosokomeioy. Dotria twn organwn einai h 23xronh apo ta Giannitsa, h opoia traymatisthke qanasima peftontas apo megalo ycos. [15] H SYXNH DIAKOPH THS ANTIYPERTASIKHS QERAPEIAS APO TOYS ASQENEIS LOGW TWN ANEPIQYMHTWN ENERGEIWN AYJANEI TH NOSHROTHTA KAI TH QNHSIMOTHTA''H ypertash qewreitai pleon ws enas basikos paragontas kindynoy gia thn anaptyjh stefaniaias kai egkefalikhs aggeiakhs nosoy, kai h syxnh diakoph ths antiypertasiakhs qerapeias apo toys asqeneis, logw twn anepiqymhtwn energeiwn, synepagetai shmantikh ayjhsh ths noshrothtas''. Ta parapanw epishmane o kaqhghths, Xaralampos Gabras, ypeyqynos toy tmhmatos ypertashs kai aqhrosklhrwshs toy Panepisthmioy ths Bostwnhs twn HPA, kata th diarkeia ths episthmonikhs hmeridas poy organwse sth Qessalonikh, h A' Paqologikh Klinikh toy A.P.Q., me qema: ''H ejelijh ths antiypertasikhs Agwghs sth Dekaetia toy '90''. Opws anefere xarakthristika, para thn apodoxh ths ypertashs ws basikoy paragonta kindynoy gia kardioaggeiako epeisodio, para polles meletes exoyn deijei oti h qerapeia ths brisketai shmera se poly mikrotero pososto apo to anamenomeno. Enas paragontas o opoios qa mporoyse sigoyra na ephreasei th symmorfwsh twn asqenwn sth qerapeia, einai oi anepiqymhtes energeies twn paradosiakwn antiypertasikwn farmakwn, shmeiwse o k. Gabras. Sygkekrimena, anaferqhke sta apotelesmata dyo megalwn meletwn poy eginan sthn Agglia kai stis HPA, oi opoies edeijan jekaqara thn anagkh mias neas qerapeytikhs antimetwpishs gia mia orismenh kathgoria asqenwn. H qerapeia ayth qa mporei na beltiwsei to profil asfaleias kai anektikothtas, na xorhgeitai mia fora thn hmera kai na parexei hpio 24wro elegxo ths arthriakhs pieshs. Shmera, synexise, meta apo ereyna pollwn etwn, klinikes meletes edeijan oti mia nea kathgoria oysiwn, gnwsth ws antagwnistes ths aggeiotasinhs II, me kyrio ekproswpo th lozartanh, exei poly kala apotelesmata, ginetai poly kala anekth, gegonos to opoio bohqa toys giatroys na ayjhsoyn th symmorfwsh twn ypertasikwn asqenwn. H aggeiotasinh II, einai mia isxyrh ormonh, h opoia ayjanei thn arthriakh piesh kai h yperparagwgh ths opoias mporei na odhghsei se kardiopaqeia, aggeioegkefalika epeisodia kai blabh twn nefrwn. H lozartanh, se antiqesh me tis paradosiakes antiypertasikes qerapeies, desmeyei ton ypodoxea ths aggeiotasinhs II, o opoios elegxei oles tis gnwstes kardioaggeiakes epidraseis ths ormonhs. H apotelesmatikothta kai anektikothta ths oysias lozartanh, poy kykloforei se 50 xwres kaqws kai sthn Ellada, exei apodeixtei se eyreies dieqneis klinikes meletes kai exei xorhghqei se perissoteroys apo ena ekatommyrio asqeneis. H synolikh syxnothta twn anepiqymhtwn energeiwn poy paroysiasthkan stis meletes, tonise o k. Gabras, htan sthn pragmatikothta paromoia me ekeinh poy parathreitai me to eikoniko farmako. Katelhje legontas pws epektash twn klinikwn meletwn poy synexizontai edw kai ena xrono, synexizoyn na deixnoyn oti h oysia lozartanh exei ena ejairetiko profil asfaleias. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[16] STA SKOPIA AYRIO O XRHSTOS PAPOYTSHSMegalh dhmosiothta dinoyn ta mesa enhmerwshs ths PGDM sthn episkech toy Ellhna Epitropoy, armodioy gia qemata energeias, Xrhstoy Papoytsh, o opoios anamenetai ayrio sta Skopia. H episkech toy entassetai sto plaisio periodeias toy k.Papoytsh se Albania kai PGDM prokeimenoy na syzhthsei tis dynatothtes synergasias twn dyo xwrwn me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ston tomea ths Energeias. "Sygkekrimenes protaseis gia synergasia ston tomea ths Energeias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh fernei o Xrhstos Papoytshs", einai o titlos ths hmiepishmhs efhmeridas "Noba Makentonia", h opoia se antapokrish ths apo tis Bryjelles ypogrammizei oti skopos ths episkechs toy Ellhna Epitropoy einai h kataqesh mias seiras protasewn gia synergasia ths PGDM me ton eyrwpaiko organismo ston tomea ths energeias. Kata th diarkeia ths paramonhs toy qa synanthqei me ton Proedro ths PGDM, Kiro Gkligkorwf, ton prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski, toys ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn, Mpekir Zoyta kai Gianne Miliofski. Epishs exei programmatistei syzhthsh stroggylhs trapezas me th symmetoxh ekproswpwn ths Kratikhs Etaireias Hlektrismoy, twn Diylisthriwn twn Skopiwn kai toy organismoy Qermanshs. Mia apo tis protaseis toy koinotikoy Epitropoy, grafei h efhmerida, qa einai kai h syndesh ths PGDM me to perifereiako energeiako kentro twn pareyjeiniwn xwrwn. Epishs, h katartish meleths gia thn artioterh syndesh twn diktywn metaforas hlektrikoy reymatos ychlhs tashs Elladas- PGDM mesw Monasthrioy kaqws kai protash gia th dieleysh toy agwgoy fysikoy aerioy mesw Tetoboy sthn Albania. Idiaitera endiaferoysa ektima h efhmerida, qa einai h syzhthsh ths protashs gia xrhsimopoihsh orismenwn monadwn twn Diylisthriwn twn Skopiwn oi opoies menoyn anenerges, apo alles xwres kaqws kai h protash gia thn kataskeyh petrelaiagwgoy Skopiwn- Qessalonikhs prokeimenoy to petrelaio na metaferetai apeyqeias apo to limani ths polhs sta diylisthria twn Skopiwn. Sto idio qema anaferetai kai h efhmerida "Ntnebnik" me ton titlo "Erxetai o Epitropos", ypogrammizontas tis pollapla shmantikes protaseis poy qa kataqesei o Xrhstos Papoytshs gia thn anaptyjh ths PGDM sto plaisio ths synergasias ths me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. [17] ANAPTYJH TWN SXESEWN ME THN ELLADA QELEI O PROEDROS THS TSEXIKHS BOYLHS"H Ellada ws xwra me paromoia oikonomikh domh kai gewgrafikes diastaseis qa mporoyse na einai shmantika pio allhleggya apo tis yperdynameis pros thn tsexikh Dhmokratia sthn prospaqeia ths na entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai sto NATO". Ayto dhlwse o Proedros toy Koinoboylioy ths Tsexikhs Dhmokratias, k.Milos Zelman se synenteyjh toy pros to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn. Aitiokoc~mtar thn apoch toy o k. Zelman shmeiwse oti "oi yperdynameis polles fores katanooyn ligo ta problhmata twn mikrwn xwrwn". O Proedros ths Tsexikhs Boylhs, afoy epishmane oti h Tsexia exei hdh ypoballei aithsh sthn EE kai epiqymei thn entajh ths sto NATO, tonise oti me eyxaristhsh h xwra toy qa dexotan th bohqeia olwn twn xwrwn-melwn ths EE, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Elladas sthn prospaqeia ayth, dieykrinizontas oti meta th Diakybernhtikh Diaskech qa arxisoyn oi sxetikes diapragmateyseis. Anaforika me thn prowqhsh kalyterwn sxesewn metajy twn koinoboyliwn Tsexias kai Elladas, o k.Zelman ypogrammise "oti qa qewroyse xrhsimh thn antallagh koinoboyleytikwn episkecewn kai sthn epomenh fash, th synergasia ejeidikeymenwn epitropwn twn dyo koinoboyliwn oxi mono se qemata ejwterikhs politikhs alla kai ston oikonomiko tomea". O k. Milos Zelman, o opoios gennhqhke sthn polh Kolin ths Tsexias to 1944, spoydase Oikonomia sthn Oikonomikh Sxolh toy Panepisthmioy ths Pragas kai prosxwrhse sth diarkeia ths perifhmhs "Anoijhs ths Pragas" to 1968, sto Kommoynistiko Komma toy A. Ntoympsek. Sthn Epanastash toy 1989 yphrje energo melos toy Foroym twn politwn kai to 1990 ejelegh melos ths Omospondiakhs Boylhs kai Proedros twn Epitropwn Proypologismoy kai Sxediasmwn. O k.Zelman ejelegh Proedros ths Boylhs ths Tsexikhs Dhmokratias to Febroyario toy 1993, qesh thn opoia katexei mexri shmera. Se erwthsh sxetika me tis dynatothtes peraiterw anaptyjhs twn paradosiaka kalwn sxesewn metajy twn dyo xwrwn, o Tsexos politikos shmeiwse oti "blepei thn kalytereysh ayth toso sthn ekmetalleysh ths dynamikothtas ths toyristikhs kinhshs, alla kai genikotera ths ajiopoihshs toy oikonomikoy dynamikoy twn dyo xwrwn. Eimai pepeismenos, dhlwse, oti oi ameses epafes metajy twn epixeirhmatiwn mas me th bohqeia twn antiproswpeytikwn mas organwn, alla kai allwn organismwn exoyn mia dynamikh, h opoia sigoyra den exei ajiopoihqei eparkws". Anaferomenos sto eswteriko politiko topio ths xwras toy o k.Zelman epishmane "oti einai paradojo pws ta problhmata toy parelqontos ephreazoyn perissotero thn politikh mas symperifora kai pws ayto to parelqon ephreazei tis ejelijeis sthn tsexikh Dhmokratia, dioti, opws dhlwse, orismenoi politikoi ths kybernhshs akomh den exoyn jefygei apo ta stereotypa ths mpolsebistikhs skechs". Kanontas tis probleceis toy gia ta apotelesmata twn eklogwn sthn tsexikh Geroysia o Proedros toy Tsexikoy koinoboylioy anaferqhke ston kaqoristiko paragonta toy posostoy symmetoxhs stis ekloges kaqws kai sto endexomeno na proklhqei sobarh politikh krish, afoy h Geroysia qa mporoyse na mplokarei toys nomoys ths Boylhs. Telos o k.Zeman, se erwthsh sxetika me th staqerothta sta Balkania kai th Mesogeio, ws aparaithtoy oroy gia thn omalh ejelijh ths Eyrwphs, ypogrammise oti h tsexikh Dhmokratia esteile stratiwtikh monada ths sth Bosnia gia thn ekplhrwsh ths eirhneytikhs kai anqrwpistikhs ths apostolhs, me stoxo thn parempodish ths synexishs toy emfylioy polemoy. [18] TOYRKIKH APANTHSH STIS IRAKINES KATHGORIESEpistolh ths Tansoy Tsiler- apanthsh stis kathgories toy Irak oti h Toyrkia epiboyleyetai thn akeraiothta ths xwras, kykloforhse ston OHE san eggrafo ths Genikhs Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy Asfaleias. H k. Tsiler qewrei oti "h elleich askhshs politikhs ejoysias sto B.Irak parallhla me tis katafwres epiqeseis tromokratikwn omadwn apo to irakino edafos me thn diabash twn toyrko-irakinwn synorwn, kaqistoyn anagkaies tis toyrkikes stratiwtikes parembaseis sto Boreio Irak". H Tansoy Tsiler, yposthrizei oti h toyrkikh ejwterikh politikh, apo thn krish toy Kolpoy apoblepei toso sthn diathrhsh ths edafikhs akeraiothtas, kyriarxias, anejarthsias kai politikhs enothtas toy Irak, oso kai sto dikaiwma toy laoy toy Irak na kaqorisei to mellon toy kaqws kai sthn elattwsh twn arnhtikwn oikonomikwn synepeiwn kai twn synepeiwn asfaleias gia thn Toyrkia se sxesh me th katastash poy exei prokycei meta ton polemo toy Kolpoy. Epishs , h ejwterikh politikh ths Toyrkias, symfwna me thn k. Tsiler apoblepei sthn epanasyndesh toy Irak me th dieqnh koinothta meta thn symmorfwsh toy me tis sxetikes apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias alla kai sthn antimetwpish me ikanopoihtiko tropo twn anqrwpistikwn anagkwn toy irakinoy laoy. [19] SE KATABOLH APOZHMIWSHS 10DIS.LIRWN PROS THN OIKOGENEIA DOLOFONHQENTOS DHMOSIOGRAFOY KATADIKASTHKE TO TOYRKIKO YPOYRGEIO ESWTERIKWNSe katabolh apozhmiwshs ycoys 10 disekatommyriwn lirwn pros thn oikogeneia toy dhmosiografoy Oygoyr Moymtzoy poy dolofonhqhke prin tria xronia katadikasthke to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn apo to 4o dioikhtiko dikasthrio ths Agkyras. O Oygoyr Moymtzoy eixe pesei qyma bombistikhs energeias stis 24 Ianoyarioy toy 1993 kai h oikogeneia toy eixe kataqesei agwgh kata toy ypoyrgeioy eswterikwn me thn kathgoria oti den mporese na ton prostatecei apo toys tromokrates kai den brhke toys drastes ths dolofonias. H oikogeneia toy Moymtzoy zhtoyse apozhmiwsh 35 disekatommyriwn lirwn alla to dikasthrio katadikase to ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn se katabolh 5 disekatommyriwn ws hqikh kai allwn 5 ws ylikh apozhmiwsh. To ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn mporei na prosfygei sto Symboylio Epikrateias kai se periptwsh poy den akyrwqei h poinh toy dhmioyrgeitai to dedikasmeno kai qa mporesoyn na diekdikhsoyn apozhmiwseis 11.000 qymata tromokratikwn energeiwn. [20] DEKATRIA KILA HRWINHS METEFERAN TOYRKOI STO AYTOKINHTO TOYS ME PROORISMO TH GERMANIA - SYNELHFQHSAN STO ROYSSEDekatria kila hrwinhs prospaqhsan na metaferoyn me to aytokinhto toys sth Germania Toyrkoi metanastes.Den jegelasan omws toys andres ths genikhs dieyqynshs telwneiwn ths Boylgarias, poy entopisan thn posothta toy "leykoy qanatoy" kata ton elegxo sth meqoriakh diabash Roysse, sta synora me th Roymania. Apo th boylgarikh astynomia kai th dieyqynsh telwneiwn den anakoinwqhke oyte o ariqmos twn syllhfqentwn oyte kapoio allo stoixeio.Oi Toyrkoi metaferqhkan sth Sofia kai anakrinontai. [21] ALLEPALLHLES PROTASEIS GIA DIEYRYNSH TOY ARIQMOY TWN MELWN TOY SYMBOYLIOY ASFALEIAS TOY O.H.E.Oi Hnwmenes Politeies diemhnysan xqes stis xwres -melh toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn oti den prokeitai na dexqoyn opoiadhpote dieyrynsh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias me thn symmetoxh kai allwn melwn,an den symperilambanontai s'ayta h Germania kai h Iapwnia.H kybernhsh twn HPA tonizei sthn anakoinwsh poy ejedwse kai h opoia diabibasthke sthn omada ergasias ths Genikhs Syneleyshs, oti "mexri twra symmeteixan sto Symboylio Asfaleias xwres me pagkosmia politikh kai oikonomikh dynamh kai eixan th dynatothta na syneisferoyn apotelesmatika sth dieqnh eirhnh kai sthn asfaleia". H qesh twn HPA gia th dieyrynsh twn monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias einai oti o ariqmos toys den prepei na jeperasei tis 20 xwres.Pantws einai entonos o problhmatismos poy epikratei metajy twn xwrwn -melwn ths Genikhs Syneleyshs gia thn anagkh dieyrynshs toy Symboylioy Asfaleias eite me monima eite me epi qhteia melh.Sto plaisio twn syzhthsewn kai twn diaboyleysewn h Norbhgia paroysiase protash kai ek meroys twn allwn skandinabikwn xwrwn, me thn opoia proteinei na dhmioyrghqoyn pente nees qeseis monimwn melwn sto S.A. Sthn protash ths Norbhgias tonizetai oti sto dieyrymeno Symboylio Asfaleias prepei na antikatoptrizetai h shmerinh pagkosmia politikh kai oikonomikh pragmatikothta, alla kai ta nea dedomena poy exoyn dhmioyrghqei sthn pagkosmia skhnh.Etsi, proteinei apo tis 5 nees qeseis twn monimwn melwn na kalycoyn mia xwra apo thn asia, mia apo thn Afrikh kai mia apo th Latinikh Amerikh kai thn Karaibikh. H Irlandia anakoinwse oti symfwnei me thn protash ths Norbhgias efoson sthn pentada symperilambanontai h Germania kai h Iapwnia. Anamesa stis protaseis poy ypoblhqhkan einai kai h toyrkikh, poy symfwnei me thn italikh ,oti prepei na ayjhqoyn kata deka ta nea mh monima melh, ta opoia opws anaferei, qa enallasontai apo mia lista 30 xwrwn, oi opoies qa exoyn eklegei apo thn Genikh Syneleysh. [22] MEIWSH EPITOKIWN KAI KLEISIMO TRAPEZWN STH BOYLGARIATh xqesinh apofash toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy ths Kentrikhs Trapezas ths Boylgarias na meiwsei ta mhniaia epitokia apo to 20% sto 15% kai ta ethsia apo to 240% sto 180%, kaqws kai na kleisei oktw trapezes, sxoliazei o Typos ths Sofias. Ypenqymizetai pws sto telos toy Septembrioy, h Kentrikh Trapeza eixe anebasei ta ethsia epitokia apo to 118% sto 300%, enw sta mesa Oktwbrioy, ta meiwse sto 240%. H efhmerida "Kontinent" grafei oti symfwna me anepishma stoixeia, stis 9 trapezes, tis opoies h kybernhsh Bintenof eixe qesei ypo kaqestws eidikoy elegxoy, ton Septembrio, einai mplokarismena 80 disekatommyria leba poy anhkoyn se idiwtes kai etaiq_er (100 drx= 100 leba). Apo thn pleyra ths, h efhmerida "Troynt", parathrei oti h apofash gia to kleisimo twn oktw trapezwn elhfqh mia mono hmera prin ftasei sth Sofia h apostolh toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, me epikefalhs thn k.An Makgkerk kai oti molis ena mhna prin trapezikoi kykloi ejefrazan elpides gia anakamch twn perissoterwn apo tis 9 trapezes, poy eixan teqei ypo eidiko elegxo. [23] ISXYRISMOI SKOPIANHS EFHMERIDAS GIA TON TAFO TOY MEGALOY ALEJANDROYTon prwtofanh isxyrismo oti h lysh toy "megaloy istorikoy ainigmatos", o topos dhladh tafhs toy strathlath Megaloy Alejandroy einai piqanotata sta Skopia, kai sygkekrimena sto xwrio Marbintsi, diatypwnetai se dhmosieyma ths hmiepishmhs skopianhs efhmeridas "Noba Makentonia", poy ypografei o K.Gianislief kai proballei prwtoselida me ton titlo "O tafos toy Megaloy Alejandroy sto Marbintsi?!!". Aformh toy dhmosieymatos htan, mia perikefalaia Alejandrinhs epoxhs poy paredwse, prin apo ena mhna, enas syllekths sthn Yphresia Arxaiothtwn amesws meta thn anakalych sta Skopia speiras arxaiokaphlwn sthn katoxh twn opoiwn breqhkan kai katasxeqhkan peripoy 2000 arxaia antikeimena. Thn perikefalaia eixe agorasei anti eyteloys timhs kaqws h speira den eixe dwsei megalh shmasia sto "eyrhma ths". Symfwna me tis ektimhseis skopianwn arxaiologwn, h perikefalaia xronologeitai apo ta telh toy 4oy aiwna p.X. enw eipwqhke oti einai omoia me ayth poy anakalyfqhke sth Bergina.Ta arxaia antikeimena proerxontan ola apo thn arxaiologikh perioxh Isarot, poy brisketai konta sto xwrio Marbintsi, ths perifereias Balantobo. Oi ektimhseis aytes, alla kai fhmes poy, symfwna me ton Gianislief, diadidontai apo toys katoikoys ths perioxhs, enisxyoyn symfwna me toys skopianoys tis piqanothtes, na brisketai ekei o tafos toy Megaloy Alejandroy. "Meta thn anakalych ths perikefalaias alla kai mias aspidas se enan apo toys tafoys poy yparxoyn sthn perioxh alla kai tis olo kai pio syxnes syzhthseis twn katoikwn einai poly piqanon sto noto ths PGDM na brisketai o anazhtoymenos ana ton kosmo tafos", grafei xarakthristika. Diateinetai malista oti oi anakalyceis sto xwro ayto, prokalesan tis anhsyxies twn Ellhnwn arxaiologwn gegonos poy epibebaiwnetai, opws isxyrizetai, "apo tis syxnes kai anepishmes episkeceis Ellhnwn eidikwn episthmonwn kai syllektwn sto Marbintski". Oi episkeceis aytes, kata ton Gianislief, "anaqermainoyn to mysthrio toy Isarot". Kata ton syntakth, h metafora ths soroy toy Megaloy Alejandroy sthn Pella den egine dynath ejaitias kakokairias poy eixe tote jespasei, kai einai poly piqanon na entafiasthke sthn perioxh twn Skopiwn. To gegonos oti sta xwria boreiws ths Pellas kai notiws ths PGDM yparxoyn arxaioi oikoismoi, epayjanoyn, kata ton Gianislief, tis piqanothtes, o tafos toy Megaloy Alejandroy na brisketai ekei kai endexomenws sthn perioxh gyrw apo to Marbintsi. Oi isxyrismoi enisxyontai kata ton Gianislief kai apo to gegonos oti prin apo merikes hmeres, tetramelhs omada arxaiologwn me epikefalhs thn dr. Biktwria Sokolofska toy Arxaiologikoy Moyseioy twn Skopiwn arxisan nees anaskafes sthn perioxh opoy eixe breqei o tafos me thn perikefalaia. Qa prepei wstoso na shmeiwqei oti to anypostato twn isxyrismwn toy syntakth apodeiknyoyn kai oi dhlwseis toy genikoy synthrhth ergwn texnhs kai arxaiothtwn ths Yphresias Arxaiothtwn ths PGDM, o opoios se dhlwseis toy sthn efhmerida "Betser", otan eixe anakalyfqei h perikefalaia, eixe epishmanei aplws oti qa prepei "na prokeitai gia ton tafo enos ajiologoy polemisth" xwris na ennohsei tipote parapanw. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |
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