Macedonian Press Agency News In Greek (96-10-24)

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ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 24 Oktwbrioy 1996

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] STH SYNODO KORYFHS TWN XWRWN THS PAREYJEINIAS SYNERGASIAS STH MOSXA QA PARASTEI SHMERA O K.SHMITHS

Sth Mosxa metabainei shmera o Prwqypoyrgos prokeimenoy na metasxei stis ergasies ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths Oikonomikhs Synergasias Eyjeinoy Pontoy (OSEP). O k.Shmiths qa synodeyetai apo to Qeodwro Pagkalo kai yphresiakoys paragontes twn ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn kai Eqnikhs Oikonomias.

O prwqypoyrgos qa syzhthsei me to Rwso omologo toy Biktor Tsernomirntin to ergo toy petrelaiagwgoy Mpoyrgkas - Alejandroypolhs. Ena deytero qema poy qa syzhthqei qa einai ayto toy agwgoy fysikoy aerioy poy kataskeyazetai sth xwra mas.

Sth Synodo Koryfhs poy idryqhke to 1992 sthn Kwnstantinoypolh qa einai parontes oi proedroi, oi prwqypoyrgoi kai twn 11 kratwn - melwn ths Rwsias, ths Elladas, ths Toyrkias, ths Boylgarias, ths Roymanias, ths Oykranias, ths Gewrgias, ths Moldabias, ths Armenias, ths Albanias kai toy Azermpaitzan.

Sth diarkeia twn ergasiwn ths Synodoy prokeitai na ypografei apo toys "11", mia diakhryjh arxwn me thn opoia qa epanabebaiwnetai h proqesh twn kratwn -melwn na embaqynoyn th synergasia toys kyriws ston oikonomiko tomea.

Ta dyo basika qemata poy aforoyn thn OSEP kai ta opoia qa apotelesoyn katejoxhn qema syzhthsewn sth Mosxa einai kata poso prepei na doqei proteraiothta sthn embaqynsh ths synergasias metajy twn yfistamenwn kratwn -melwn h sthn dieyrynsh kai an kai pote h OSEP prepei na metatrapei se kanoniko dieqnh organismo.

H Ellada yposthrizei oti proexei h embaqynsh kai h entatikopoihsh ths yparxoysas oikonomikhs synergasias sto xwro ths OSEP. Toso gia th dieyrynsh oso kai gia th metatroph se dieqnh organismo h ellhnikh pleyra proteinei th systash eidikhs omadas ergasias poy qa melethsei se baqos tis sxetikes epiptwseis prin lhfqei opoiadhpote apofash.

Me thn protash ayth, symfwnoyn h Boylgaria, h Oykrania kai h Armenia kai oi tesseris xwres exoyn kataqesei apo koinoy sxetikh protash, h opoia qa syzhthqei sth Mosxa. H Ellada qa htan diateqeimenh na synainesei sth dieyrynsh ths OSEP an metajy allwn xwrwn symperilambanotan kai h Kypros h opoia pros to paron exei kaqestws parathrhth protash h opoia briskei antiqeth thn Toyrkia.

Dyo alla qemata poy anamenetai na teqoyn sth Mosxa eidika apo ellhnikhs pleyras einai ayta ths Trapezas Emporioy kai Anaptyjhs Eyjeinoy Pontoy me edra th Qessalonikh kai me prwto proedro ton Toyrko k.Bolkan symboylo ths Tansoy Tsiler kai toy dieqnoys kentroy meletwn Eyjeinoy Pontoy (DIKEMEP) toy opoioy prosfata apofasisthke oristika na idryqei sthn Aqhna.

Oson afora thn Trapeza Emporioy kai Anaptyjhs Eyjeinoy Pontoy, h kaqysterhsh sthn enarjh leitoyrgias ths ofeiletai, afenos sth mh epikyrwsh ths idrytikhs synqhkhs apo ta koinoboylia tgr Boylgarias, ths Oykranias kai ths Gewrgias kai afeteroy sthn adynamia katabolhs apo mikroteres xwres (Moldabia, Armenia) ths syneisforas toys sto metoxiko kefalaio ths Trapezas.

Malista, orismenes apo aytes tis xwres exoyn zhthsei th xrhmatodotikh bohqeia ths Elladas, prokeimenoy na antepejelqoyn stis symbatikes ypoxrewseis toys.

[02] PAROYSIA TOY PROEDROY THS DHMOKRATIAS QA GINOYN OI EORTASTIKES EKDHLWSEIS GIA THN 26H KAI 28H OKTWBRIOY STH QESSALONIKH

Panhgyriko xarakthra qa exoyn oi tetrahmeres ekdhlwseis, poy arxizoyn ayrio sth Qessalonikh gia ton eortasmo toy polioyxoy ths Agioy Dhmhtrioy, ths apeleyqerwshs ths apo ton toyrkiko zygo kai ths epeteioy ths 28hs Oktwbrioy 1940.

Tis ekdhlwseis qa timhsei me thn paroysia toy, o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos, enw qa parastei klimakio ths kybernhshs me epikefalhs ton Ypoyrgo Eqnikhs Amynas Akh Tsoxatzopoylo, o opoios qa ekproswphsei ton Prwqypoyrgo.

Kata th diarkeia toy tetrahmeroy, qa shmaiostolistei kai qa fwtagwghqei h polh, qa ekfwnhqoyn omilies sta sxoleia, tis dhmosies yphresies kai toys organismoys, gia th shmasia ths triplhs epeteioy kai qa ginoyn oi kaqierwmenes kataqeseis stefanwn kai parelaseis.

To eortastiko tetrahmero, symfwna me to epishmo programma poy anakoinwse h Nomarxia, qa arxisei ayrio stis 11 to prwi me th litaneysh ths ierhs eikonas toy polioyxoy ths Qessalonikhs Agioy Dhmhtrioy. Qa akoloyqhsei sth 1 to meshmeri eidikh eortastikh ekdhlwsh sto Kentro Politismoy ths Nomarxias kai stis 6.30 to apogeyma, oi ekproswpoi twn topikwn arxwn qa ypodexqoyn sto aerodromio "Makedonia" ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias.

H epishmh dojologia qa calei to Sabbato stis 11 to prwi ston iero nao toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy, paroysia toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias, ekproswpwn ths kybernhshs kai twn projenikwn arxwn, boyleytwn, ths hgesias twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai twn topikwn arxwn.

Stis 12 to meshmeri, o k.Stefanopoylos qa episkefqei to Texniko Moyseio Qessalonikhs sth biomhxanikh perioxh ths Sindoy kai mia wra argotera qa paei sta grafeia toy Organismoy Politistikhs Prwteyoysas. O panhgyrikos eortasmos qa ginei stis 6.30 to apogeyma, sthn aiqoysa teletwn toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, enw stis 9 to brady o Dhmos Qessalonikhs qa paraqesei epishmh dejiwsh pros timhn toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias sto jenodoxeio "Makedonia Palas".

Thn Kyriakh stis 10 to prwi, qa katateqoyn stefania sto Hrwon toy G'Swmatos Stratoy apo ekproswpoys ths maqhtiwsas neolaias. Mia wra argotera, qa arxisei h kaqierwmenh maqhtikh parelash sthn odo Tsimiskh, paroysia toy ekproswpoy ths kybernhshs kai twn topikwn arxwn. Stis 8 to brady, sth Lesxh Ajiwmatikwn Froyras Qessalonikhs qa parateqei epishmo deipno pros timhn toy Kwnstantinoy Stefanopoyloy.

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias, to prwi ths Kyriakhs qa metabei sthn Edessa, gia na parastei sthn epishmh dojologia poy qa calei stgm Iera Mhtropolh kai sth synexeia qa synanthqei sto dhmarxeio ths polhs me ekproswpoys twn topikwn arxwn. Akoloyqws, o k. Stefanopoylos qa episkefqei thn Aridaia, th Skydra, ta Giannitsa kai thn Pella.

Oi eortastikes ekdhlwseis qa koryfwqoyn thn Deytera 28 Oktwbrioy me megalopreph parelash politikwn kai stratiwtikwn tmhmatwn sth Lewforo Megaloy Alejandroy. Mish wra prin apo thn enarjh ths, stis 10.30 to prwi, o Proedros ths Dhmokratias qa kataqesei stefani sto Hrwon toy G' Swmatos Stratoy. Kata thn wra ths kataqeshs, qa thrhqei enos leptoy sigh sthn polh ths Qessalonikhs, me synqhma poy qa doqei me kanoniobolismoys kai taytoxronws apo toys radiofwnikoys staqmoys.

Stis 12.10 to meshmeri, o k. K. Stefanopoylos qa episkefqei ta grafeia toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn kai stis 6.30 to apogeyma qa anaxwrhsei apo to aerodromio "Makedonia" gia thn Aqhna. Stis tetrahmeres eortastikes ekdhlwseis, thn kybernhsh qa ekproswphsoyn oi Ypoyrgoi Politismoy Eyaggelos Benizelos, Makedonias-Qrakhs Filippos Petsalnikos, Metaforwn- Epikoinwniwn Xarhs Kastanidhs kai o yfypoyrgos para tw prwqypoyrgw Giwrgos Pasxalidhs.

[03] ME MELH THS DOE SYNANTHQHKE O PRWQYPOYRGOS

Me ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith synanthqhkan to meshmeri ta 19 melh ths Epitrophs Ajiologhshs ths Dieqnoys Olympiakhs Epitrophs poy pragmatopoioyn penqhmerh episkech sth xwra mas sto plaisio ths periodeias toys stis pente poleis poy diekdikoyn thn Olympiada toy 2004.

Ta melh ths Epitrophs, ta opoia qa ejetasoyn thn poreia twn ergwn ypodomhs gia toys Olympiakoys Agwnes, ypodexthkan h Proedros ths Epitrophs diekdikhshs Gianna Daskalakh - Aggelopoyloy kai oi dyo Ellhnes melh ths Dieqnoys Olympiakhs Epitrophs Lamphs Nikolaoy kai Nikos Filaretos.

"H Ellada exei oxi mono ena ploysio kai endojo parelqon, alla kai ena dynamiko paron kai atenizei me megalh aisiodojia to mellon" dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos o opoios ejhghse sta melh ths epitrophs toys logoys gia toys opoioys h Ellada diekdikei toys Olympiakoys agwnes.

H k. Aggelopoyloy xarakthrise qetikh th synanthsh enw o yfypoyrgos Aqlhtismoy Andreas Foyras tonise oti "h Epitroph Diekdikhshs ergasthke sklhra gia na eimaste chla sthn ajiologhsh".

[04] APANTHSH TOY K.MPIKA STIS DHLWSEIS TOY N.MPERNS O OPOIOS KANEI LOGO GIA AMFISBHTOYMENES PERIOXES STO AIGAIO

Dysaresthmenh fainetai na einai h ellhnikh kybernhsh, symfwna me plhrofories apo tis prosfates dhlwseis toy ekproswpoy toy Steht Ntipartment Nikolas Mperns, o opoios milhse gia amfisbhtoymenes perioxes sto Aigaio.

Wstoso, o ekproswpos Typoy toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Kwnstantinos Mpikas sxoliazontas tis diorqwtikes dhlwseis toy k.Mperns tonise oti "aytes einai sto pagio pneyma twn qesewn toy Steht Ntipartment. Emeis sygkratoyme tis dhlwseis toy Amerikanoy pqo]dqou Mpil Klinton gia parapomph toy qematos twn Imia sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs.

Se erwthsh pws sxoliazei amerikaniko porisma symfwna me to opoio den qa einai bebaih h epityxhs ekbashs yper ths Ellados, ths dikastikhs odoy sthn ypoqesh toy qematos twn braxonhsidwn, o k.Mpikas, epishmane oti "h Ellada parakoloyqei pantote me prosoxh ola ta qemata poy aforoyn thn perioxh twn Imia".

Dieykrinise wstoso oti sto porisma ayto poy ekfrazontai diafores apoceis ta perissotera stoixeia einai yper twn ellhnikwn qesewn.

Telos, epanelabe thn pagia qesh ths Elladas oti h Toyrkia einai ayth poy diekdikei ellhniko edafos kai mporei an qelei na prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio.

[05] B.GERANIDHS: H MEQODOS TWN FYSIKWN SYSTHMATWN EPEJERGASIAS TWN YGRWN ASTIKWN APOBLHTWN YPOSXETAI POLLA

Thn aisiodojia toy gia thn apotelesmatikothta ths praktikhs efarmoghs ths meleths gia ta fysika systhmata epejergasias twn astikwn ygrwn apoblhtwn, poy ekponeitai peiramatika edw kai dyo xronia sthn perioxh ths gefyras toy Gallikoy potamoy sthn Qessalonikh, sta plaisia toy Epixeirhmatikoy Programmatos Ereynas kai Texnologias (EPET II), ejefrase o yfypoyrgos Gewrgias, Basilhs Geranidhs, khryssontas to prwi thn epishmh enarjh toy ergoy.

Anadoxos foreas toy ergoy einai to Eqniko Idryma Agrotikhs Ereynas (EQIAGE) sth Qessalonikh kai symmetexoyn to Ellhniko Kentro Biotopwn-Ygrotopwn, to Moyseio Fysikhs Istorias Goylandrh, h Ellhnikh Biomhxania Zaxarhs, h etaireia K. & N.Eyqymiadh - AGROLAB, h Etaireia Ardeytikwn Systhmatwn EURODIP kai h etaireia Symboylwn PLANET ths Boreias Elladas.

Anaferomenos stis prooptikes toy ergoy o k. Geranidhs tonise thn spoydaiothta toy toso se topiko epipedo gia thn anaptyjh twn geitonikwn dhmwn kai koinothtwn poy anhkoyn sto ardeytiko diktyo toy Ajioy potamoy, oso kai se dieqnes epipedo, kaqws qa apotelesei kentro epideijhs kai praktikhs ekpaideyshs se qemata diaxeirishs ygrwn apoblhtwn.

Symfwna pantws me toys ereynhtes poy feroyn thn eyqynh gia th meleth, h meqodos twn fysikwn systhmatwn epejergasias twn ygrwn apoblhtwn einai idiaitera apotelesmatikh toso gia thn ejoikonomhsh posimoy neroy, oso kai gia th beltiwsh twn kalliergeiwn kai thn prostasia toy periballontos.

To olo systhma leitoyrgei me thn yperiwdh aktinobolia toy hliakoy fwtos, h opoia skotwnei ta paqogona mikrobia twn ygrwn apoblhtwn, enw taytoxrona "kaloi" mikroorganismoi diaspoyn toys rypoys se aples anorganes enwseis. Oi enwseis aytes, omws, an dioxeteytoyn sth qalassa, prokaloyn fainomena "eytrofismoy" (ypermetrh anaptyjh fykiwn kai ydrobiwn fytwn). Gia to logo ayto meta thn ejoydeterwsh twn mikrobiwn ta apoblhta xrhsimopoioyntai gia thn ardeysh kai ydrolipansh twn kalliergeiwn, me idiaitera qeamatika, opws tonizei o eidikos sta eggeiobeltiwtika erga ereynhths toy EQIAGE, dr. Aristotelhs Papadopoylos, apotelesmata. "Xarh se aythn th meqodo exoyme paragei ta kalytera teytla poy exoyme dei, enw taytoxrona to nero filtraretai biologika apo ta _dia ta fyta, kaqws ayta aporrofoyn tis anorganes enwseis".

Megalh einai h apotelesmatikothta twn fysikwn systhmatwn, symfwna me ton k. Papadopoylo, kai sthn kalliergeia se qermokhpia opwrokhpeytikwn kai loyloydiwn, opws h ntomata kai oi zermperes, enw se antiqesh me toys symbatikoys biologikoys kaqarismoys, poy einai energoboroi, apaitoyn ejeidikeymeno proswpiko kai einai katallhloi mono gia tis megales poleis, ta fysika systhmata epejergasias twn ygrwn apoblhtwn apodeiknyontai h kalyterh lysh gia tis mikroteres poleis kai tis koinothtes, kaqws den xreiazontai texnikh prosqhkh energeias kai o sxediasmos kai h efarmogh toys einai ejairetika aplh kai filikh pros to periballon.

Shmantiko ektimatai oti qa einai kai to praktiko oikonomiko ofelos apo thn eyreia efarmogh twn fysikwn systhmatwn epejergasias, dedomenhs ths leicydrias kata toys qerinoys mhnes. Symfwna me toys ypologismoys toy EQIAGE mporei na yparjei ejoikonomhsh posimoy neroy se oloklhrh th xwra mexri kai 3%. To pososto ayto qewreitai poly shmantiko kaqws to 85% toy ydatinoy dynamikoy ths xwras diatiqetai gia thn ardeysh twn kalliergeiwn, to 2-3% gia biomhxanikh xrhsh, enw gia posh diatiqetai mono to 13%.

[06] SE PARERMHNEIA KAI PAREJHGHSH APEDWSE O N.MPERNS TA PERI "GKRIZWN ZWNWN" STO AIGAIO

"Oi Hnwmenes Politeies den pairnoyn qesh sth diamaxh metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias gia thn amfisbhtoymenh braxonhsida." Ayto dhlwse o ekproswpos toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Nikolas Mperns apodidontas se parermhneia h parejhghsh ta osa metadoqhkan xqes peri "gkrizwn zwnwn' sto Aigaio.

O k.Mperns dieykrinise oti h qesh ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs einai pws oi dyo xwres qa prepei na lysoyn th diafora toys kai malista exei proteinei o Proedros Klinton thn prosfygh sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs h se allo dikaiodotiko organo.Parallhla, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh tonise pws oi HPA sebontai thn edafikh akeraiothta twn xwrwn ths perioxhs kai prosqese xarakthristika pws "lypatai poy epekrathse kapoia sygxysh gia to qema, xwris na yfistatai logos."

O k. Mperns se allh erwthsh, h opoia ypoblhqhke apo Toyrko dhmosiografo, gia thn katadikh toy feydomoyfth ths Komothnhs gia antipoihsh arxhs, tonise pws h amerikanikh kybernhsh den epembainei se qemata poy aforoyn thn "moysoylmanikh meionothta kai tis qrhskeytikes arxes".Parathrhse akomh, pws "oloi gnwrizoyn oti einai diaspasmenh h meionothta se diafora stratopeda.Emeis,eipe, den yposthrizoyme kanena apo ayta kai den lambanoyme qesh".

[07] "KAZANI POY BRAZEI" H ND

Nea diastash pairnei h eswkommatikh diamaxh sth ND meta th xqesinh synedriash ths KE, kata thn opoia pera apo thn pistopoihsh toy gegonotos oti oi dyo pleyres emmenoyn stis qeseis toys kai den kanoyn pisw, anadeixqhke h antiqesh metajy M.Ebert kai Nt.Mpakogiannh me ojy frastiko epeisodio pros to telos ths sumedq_asgr.

Sto fonto ths qyellwdoys synedriashs yphrjan shmera dyo antidraseis. Apo th mia syskefqhkan oi k.Soyflias, Manos kai h k.Mpakogiannh kai apofasisan, symfwna me egkyres plhrofories, na amfisbhthsoyn thn apofash ths KE meta apo thn eishghsh toy M.Ebert, na ginei to Synedrio ton Ioynio xwris na prohghqoyn eswkommatikes ekloges. Thn amfisbhthsh qa sthrijoyn sto gegonos oti den egine chfoforia epi toy qematos, alla egkriqhke "dia bohs". Apo thn allh, o boyleyths Xrhstos Katsigiannhs dhlwse shmera oti prepei na sygkentrwqoyn ypografes boyleytwn, wste sth Koinoboyleytikh Omada ths 30hs Oktwbrioy na yparjei amfisbhthsh toy Proedroy. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti yparxei problech sto Katastatiko ths ND oti to ena trito twn boyleytwn mporei na amfisbhthsei ton Proedro kai sth synexeia na akoloyqhsei h diadikasia ekloghs neoy Proedroy apo to gnwsto eklektoriko swma. Plhrofories anaferoyn oti hdh ginontai bolidoskophseis boyleytwn pros ayth thn kateyqynsh kai anamenetai oi epomenes meres toy Oktwbrioy na einai idiaitera krisimes gia tis eswkommatikes ejelijeis sth ND.

Sto plaisio ejeyreshs lyshs kai staqmishs twn ejelijewn, einai piqanon na entassetai kai h synanthsh mishs wras, shmera to meshmeri, metajy twn k.Mhtsotakh kai Barbitsiwth me prwtoboylia toy prwtoy. Kata plhrofories o epitimos Proedros ths ND ejedhlwse thn entonh anhsyxia toy gia thn poreia ths paratajhs, akomh kai gia thn enothta ths meta th synedriash ths KE.

To frastiko epeisodio toy k.Ebert me thn k.Mpakogiannh yphrje h aitia gia seira antikroyomenwn dhlwsewn apo boyleytes toy kommatos.

Oi k.Papadoggonas kai Nakos dhlwsan oti o k.Ebert aplws anakalese sthn tajh thn k.Mpakogiannh. O k.Giakoymatos zhthse na lhfqoyn metra kata twn diafwnoyntwn legontas "enas arxhgos proxwraei kai otan erqei h wra xtypaei". Alla kommatika stelexh ths Rhgillhs zhtoyn na proxwrhsei o k.Ebert se diagrafes amesa, anaferontas malista , symfwna me asfaleis plhrofories, ta onomata twn boyleytwn Petroy Tatoylh, Nikoy Kakkaloy kai Elsas Papadhmhtrioy.

Antiqetws o k.Dabakhs sxoliazontas ta peri eklogwn eipe: "lypamai kai ntrepomai an symbei kati tetoio sthn paratajh mas", enw h k.Papadhmhtrioy anarwthqhke gia poio logo ginetai logos gia diagrafes kai ektimhse oti sth synedriash ths KE katateqhkan protaseis poy dinoyn yliko gia zymwsh kai synqesh. O k.Kassimhs eipe sto MPE oti to basiko problhma ths ND den einai oi diadikasies, alla to oti den paragei politikh, den exei politikh protash sthn paroysa fash kai an ayto synexisqei kai den lyqei amesa, tote mporei h ND na pacei na einai o kyrios ekfrasths toy fileleyqeroy xwroy kai na emfanisqoyn nea politika morfwmata.

Sth dhmosia pleon syzhthsh parenebh kai o A.Andrianopoylos, o opoios dhlwse:" h ND odhgeitai olotaxws sth syrriknwsh kai th dialysh kai to prwto fainomeno einai h anyparjia ths sto rolo ths fileleyqerhs antipoliteyshs. An htan pragmatika antipoliteysh qa eixe ycwsei antistash sthn paralogh forologikh epidromh poy etoimazetai na ejapolysei h kybernhsh kata ths idiokthsias twn ellhnwn politwn kai kata toy eisodhmatos toys sto onoma mias cemij|kocgr kai asafoys dhqen koinwnikhs eyaisqhsias".

[08] EISAGWGH HLEKTRIKOY 2 EKAT.DOL. APO TA SKOPIA-KAI DYO SHMANTIKA ERGA DIASYNDESHS ME BOYLGARIA KAI SKOPIA, PROYPOLOGISMOY 6 DIS.

Eisagwgh 70 gigabatwrwn hlektrikoy reymatos apo ta Skopia oloklhrwse, molis, h DEH. Prokeitai gia posothta poy kostise synolika 2 ekat.dol. kai kalyce anagkes toy diasthmatos Septembrioy-Oktwbrioy.

"Dedomenhs ths timhs toy petrelaioy, h apeyqeias paragwgh ths idias posothtas qa kostize akribotera", dieykrinise sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o bohqos genikos dieyqynths ths DEH, Rafahl Maiopoylos. "Politikh mas einai h eisagwgh hlektrikoy, se kaqe periptwsh poy epitygxanoyme timh oikonomikoterh toy kostoys paragwghs. Einai xarakthristiko, pantws, oti h Ellada pragmatopoiei mikroteres kaqares eisagwges hlektrikoy apo tis perissoteres eyrwpaikes xwres. To 1995, eisagame posothta antistoixh me to 2,3% ths paragwghs mas, enanti eisagwgwn 20% ths Ollandias, 16% ths Italias kai 5,5% toy Belgioy".

Ejalloy, h DEH prowqei dyo megala erga diasyndeshs toy diktyoy ths me th Boylgaria kai ta Skopia. Prokeitai gia th dhmioyrgia grammhs 400 kilobolt metajy toy ypostaqmoy twn Filippwn kai antistoixoy ypostaqmoy entos ths boylgarikhs epikrateias (apostash peripoy 150 xlm.), kaqws kai gia thn anabaqmish ths yfistamenhs grammhs Amyntaio-Monasthri (80 xlm), apo 150 se 400 kilobolt. Oi proypologismoi twn dyo ergwn ektimwntai se 5 dis.drx. kai 1 dis., antistoixa.

Hdh, exei katateqei protash -sto plaisio toy koinotikoy programmatos TEN (Transeuropean Energy Network)- gia th xrhmatodothsh, kata to hmisy, twn dyo meletwn skopimothtas. O proypologismos ths meleths syndeshs me th Boylgaria anerxetai se 900.000 ECU, enw ths meleths anabaqmishs ths diasyndeshs me ta Skopia se 250.000 ECU.

Efoson proxwrhsoyn, ta dyo erga anamenetai na oloklhrwqoyn se 4 xronia kai oktw mhnes, antistoixa.

[09] TH QESSALONIKH EPISKEPTETAI H PROEDROS THS SERBIKHS DHMOKRATIAS THS BOSNIAS

Episkech sth Qessalonikh qa pragmatopoihsei apo tis 28 Oktwbrioy ews thn 1h Noembrioy h Proedros ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias, Mpiliana Plabsits, meta apo prosklhsh toy dhmarxoy Kalamarias, Qrasyboyloy Lazaridh.

H Serbobosnia Proedros qa parastei stis ekdhlwseis poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn sthn polh me thn eykairia toy eortasmoy ths 28hs Oktwbrioy.

Einai h prwth episkech poy pragmatopoiei h k.Plabsits sthn Ellada me thn idiothta ths Proedroy ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias, ajiwma to opoio katelabe meta tis ekloges sth Bosnia, to Septembrio.

[10] H ISOTIMH SYMMETOXH OLWN TWN XWRWN THS E.E. STHN KOINWNIA TWN PKGQOVOQIYM EINAI AKOMA MAKRIA, SYMPERAINEI MELETH THS KOMISION

"Briskomaste akoma makria apo to idaniko protypo mias omoiomorfhs diadoshs ths Koinwnias twn Plhroforiwn, me isotimh symmetoxh twn politwn, twn epixeirhsewn kai twn organismwn olwn twn xwrwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, basei toy idioy kostoys. Yparxei antiqeta akoma kai o kindynos oi shmerines diafores na ojynqoyn. Parola ayta, prwtoboylies opws to IRIS, apoteloyn shmantika bhmata sthn swsth kateyqynsh".

Ayto tonise h ekproswpos ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs (Komision), Kristin Fenterlin, sto 2o Ethsio Dieyrwpaiko Synedrio ths Koinotikhs Prwtoboylias IRIS, poy pragmatopoieitai apo shmera sth Qessalonikh, paroysiazontas ta dedomena twn eidikwn ths E.E. gia thn ejelijh ths diadoshs ths Koinwnias twn Plhroforiwn stis epimeroys Perifereies ths enwmenhs Eyrwphs. Shmeiwnetai oti h Perifereia Kentrikhs Makedonias einai mia apo tis prwtes eji Perifereies ths E.E. poy symmetexoyn sto IRIS. Thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy Synedrioy khryje o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos.

Symfwna me ta apotelesmata meleths poy dienerghqhke gia logariasmo ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, ta opoia anakoinwse h k. Fenterlin, yparxei megalo xasma anamesa stis ploysies kai tis ligotero ploysies xwres-melh ths E.E. se o,ti afora sthn xrhsh ths sygxronhs plhroforikhs kai thn texnologia ston xwro twn epikoinwniwn. Sxedon to 85% ths epikrateias twn eji oikonomika isxyroterwn xwrwn-melwn ths E.E. einai syndedemeno me to diktyo ISDN, enw to antistoixo pososto stis xwres toy Tameioy Synoxhs (anamesa stis opoies kai h Ellada) einai mono 32% .

To 1995 yphrxan 180 on-line syndeseis me to diktyo sth Megalh Bretania, 63 sth Germania kai mono 6 sthn Ispania kai 3 sthn Portogalia, kai aytes mono stis dyo megalyteres poleis toys, me apotelesma prosbash se aytes tis yphresies na exoyn ligoi mono anqrwpoi. Antistoixa, kata meso oro to 1995 yphrxe enas diaxeirisths - kombos toy Inrenet ana 200 atoma stis eji pio aneptygmenes xwres, enw stis xwres toy Tameioy Synoxhs h analogia htan enas kombos ana 1300 atoma.

To 1994 o mesos oros kata kefalhn ejodwn gia texnologia ston xwro ths plhroforikhs sthn E.E. htan 317 ECU. Sthn Ellada kai thn Portogalia den jeperase ta 47 kai 85 ECU antistoixa. Antiqeta, kaqe Danos ependyse 519 ECU sthn texnologia ths plhroforikhs, poso 12 fores megalytero apo ton meso Ellhna, enw o mesos Soyhdos kai Germanos ependysan ston idio tomea endekaplasia kai enniaplasia posa apo ton meso Ellhna.

"H megalh proklhsh qa einai h metafrash toy dynamikoy ths Koinwnias twn Plhroforiwn se eykairies perifereiakhs anaptyjhs, poy qa shmanei taytoxrona thn enisxysh ths oikonomikhs kai koinwnikhs synoxhs kai ths antagwnistikothtas ths E.E.", tonise h ekproswpos ths Komision, sxoliazontas ta parapanw dedomena kai prosqese: "Giayto h proseggish ths Koinwnias twn Plhroforiwn prepei jekaqara na estiastei arxika sthn ek twn proterwn drasthriopoihsh kai th beltiwsh ths ikanothtas twn Perifereiwn na symmetasxoyn se aythn. H Lewforos ths Plhroforhshs den prepei na ginei monodromos mono gia merikoys, gia tis entona aneptygmenes biolgwamij\ perioxes, poy qa apagoreyei thn prosbash stis meionektoyses perifereies".

Shmeio kleidi qa apotelesei, symfwna me thn k. Fenterlin, o syndyasmos toy ryqmistikoy plaisioy ths diadoshs ths Koinwnias ths Plhroforias me ta diarqrwtika metra kai th synolikh strathgikh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, wste na diasfalistei oti to ryqmistiko plaisio qa mporei na eggyhqei thn epektash twn newn texnologiwn se olh thn ektash ths E.E.

To eidiko sxedio kaqolikhs diaxeirishs toy qematos, poy anakoinwse h Epitroph Epikoinwniwn stis 13 Martioy, apotelei, opws tonise h omilhtria, ena shmantiko bhma sthn swsth kateyqynsh, enw apo to 1998, opws prosqese, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph qa dinei anafora se takta diasthmata gia to eyros, to epipedo, thn poiothta kai thn oikonomiko efikton toy kaqolikoy sxediasmoy, me basiko stoixeio thn ajiologhsh twn epidrasewn ths fileleyqeropoihshs stis ligotero aneptygmenes kai araiokatoikhmenes perifereies ths E.E.

Symfwna me to sxedio, problepetai h leitoyrgia se apomakrysmenes perioxes dhmosiwn epikoinwniakwn staqmwn, opws sxoleia, panepisthmia, topikes arxes, kentra epaggelmatikhs apokatastashs, nosokomeia, biblioqhkes poy qa prwtostatoyn sth syndesh me ta diktya sygxronhs plhroforikhs, ejasfalizontas parallhla thn anaptyjh ths topikhs koinwnias. Stoxos ths E.E. kata thn k. Fenterlin einai h dhmioyrgia oso to dynaton perissoterwn synergasiwn ston tomea ths epikoinwnias dhmosiwn kai idiwtikwn forewn, wste na diasfalistei h anaptyjh kai twn emporikwn sxesewn kai na anoijoyn nees agores. Oi Perifereies, antistoixa, qa prepei na symbaloyn sthn ayjhsh ths zhthshs kai th dhmioyrgia ths aparaithths posothtas xrhstwn gia th biwsimothta twn programmatwn, enw apo thn pleyra ths h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, opws tonisthke, protiqetai na entatikopoihsei th bohqeia ths pros tis ligotero eynohmenes perioxes gia th xrhsh ths plhroforikhs kai ths texnologias stis epikoinwnies.

"Sigoyra den yparxei etoimh lysh gia to pws prepei na xrhsimopoihsoyme tis nees texnologies gia na ayjhsoyme thn anaptyjh, thn apasxolhsh kai thn antagwnistikothta. Mia apo tis apanthseis, omws, einai to IRISI", katelhje h omilhtria, shmeiwnontas oti ta apotelesmata ths prwths fashs ths Prwtoboylias htan shmantika kai stis eji Perifereies ths E.E., poy symmeteixan se aythn.

Khryssontas thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy Synedrioy o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos, epeshmane tis megales prooptikes poy h diadosh ths Koinwnias twn Plhroforiwn dhmioyrgei gia thn ejelijh ths xwras mas se kombo ths syndeshs twn balkanikwn xwrwn kai ryqmistiko kata synepeia paragonta gia thn oikonomikh metejelijh kai eksygxronismo toys. Ejefrase epishs thn idiaiterh ikanopoihsh toy gia thn pragmatopoihsh enos toso shmantikoy synedrioy sth Qessalonikh kai tonise oti anamenei me megalo endiaferon ta apotelesmata twn ergasiwn.

Aisiodojes gia thn prooptikh kaqierwshs ths Kentrikhs Makedonias, me epikentro th Qessalonikh, se epikoinwniako kombo twn Balkaniwn einai oi ektimhseis kai toy Genikoy Grammatea ths Perifereias Kentrikhs Makedonias, Xaralampoy Sofianoy. Se dhlwseis toy sto MPE o k. Sofianos ejefrase thn pisth toy sthn eyodwsh aut^r ths prooptikhs, kai tonise oti h prospaqeia poy exei arxisei se aythn thn kateyqynsh me to IRIS prepei na synexistei kai me alles Koinotikes Prwtoboylies kai desmeythke oti h Perifereia qa parasxei kaqe dynath bohqeia.

[11] ANADROMIKH EKQESH GLYPTIKHS TOY MIXALH LEKAKH STH NEA YORKH

Thn eykairia na qaymasoyn thn afairetikh peiqarxia alla kai th monadikh xarh twn glyptwn toy Mixalh Lekakh exoyn oi katoikoi ths Neas Yorkhs sthn anadromikh ekqesh toy diakekrimenoy Ellhnoamerikanoy kallitexnh, poy pragmatopoieitai sthn amerikanikh megaloypolh me prwtoboylia toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy.

To ergo toy Mixalh Lekakh einai baqia rizwmeno ston klasiko ellhniko politismo, poy o idios eixe agkaliasei stena, kaqws apoteloyse xarakthristiko qiaswth ths antilhchs oti Ellhnas einai opoios agkaliazei thn ellhnikh paideia kai ton politismo. Para to gegonos, ejalloy, oti eixe gennhqei sthn Amerikh, oi sxeseis toy me thn Ellada yphrjan idiaitera stenes kai entona synaisqhmatikes.

H ekqesh perilambanei antiproswpeytika glypta kai mia seira sxediwn toy omogenh kallitexnh kai oi pyles ths qa einai anoixtes gia to koino mexri tis 12 Noembrioy. Thn epimeleia exei h istorikos kai kritikos ths texnhs, k. Efh Andreadh.

Erga toy Mixalh Lekakh briskontai stis monimes sylloges twn Moyseiwn Sygxronhs Texnhs ths Neas Yorkhs, Guggenheim, kai Amerikanikhs Texnhs Whitney, kaqws kai sto Moyseio Texnwn ths Filadelfeias, sto Moyseio toy Tel Abib kai sthn Eqnikh Pinakoqhkh ths Aqhnas.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[12] SE APOSTAQEROPOIHSH ODHGEI H ANTIPOLITEYSH TH BOYLGARIA, DHLWNEI O YPOCHFIOS TWN SOSIALISTWN I.MARAZOF, SE APOKLEISTIKH TOY SYNENTEYJH PROS TO MAKEDONIKO PRAKTOREIO EIDHSEWN

"Mia apostaqeropoihmenh Boylgaria, den qa htan kalos geitonas", dhlwnei enas apo toys kyrioys diekdikhtes toy Proedrikoy ajiwmatos stis meqayrianes proedrikes ekloges sth Boylgaria, kaqhghths Iban Marazof, ypochfios toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, se apokleistikh synenteyjh poy paraxwrhse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn. Kathgorwntas eyqews ton ypochfio proedro ths kentrodejias "Enwshs Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn" (CDC) dikhgoro Petar Stogiannwf kai thn paratajh toy oti odhgoyn th xwra sto xaos kai thn apostaqeropoihsh gia mikrokommatika symferonta.

O kaqhghths Marazof, poy einai ypoyrgos Politismoy apo to 1994, opote kerdisan tis ekloges oi sosialistes (prwhn kommoynistes) kai ws kaqhghths ths Istorias kai twn Kalwn Texnwn asxolhqhke idiaitera me ton ellhniko politismo, ypogrammizei thn anagkh peraiterw olopleyrhs anaptyjhs twn ellhnoboylgarikwn sxesewn, tonizontas oti ean eklegei Proedros ths xwras, qa ergastei sthn kateyqynsh ayth, kaqws kai gia thn anaptyjh twn sxesewn ths Boylgarias me tis ypoloipes balkanikes xwres.

"Gia mena proswpika, shmeiwnei o 54xronos ypochfios proedros ths aristeras, h Ellada yphrje pantote isxyros polos eljhs, epeidh san episthmonas exw asxolhqei para poly m' ayta poy ginontai sth xwra sas edw kai tesseris xilieties. Kai ereynwntas se olh moy th stadiodromia ta qemata ayta, einai fysiko na eimai qermos yposthrikths ths anabaqmishs twn ellhnoboylgarikwn sxesewn".

O k. Marazof, dhlwnei oti qa eprepe na prowqhqoyn akomh perissotero oi synallages anamesa stis dyo xwres, epishmainei oti twra poy arxise h idiwtikopoihsh toy dhmosioy tomea ths Boylgarias yparxoyn terastia pedia anaptyjhs twn ellhnoboylgarikwn emporikwn sxesewn kai parathrei oti xreiazetai na prowqhqoyn akomh perissotero oi dimereis synallages "kati omws poy qa ginei otan h boylgarikh oikonomia doylecei opws prepei", opws xarakthristika leei.

Anaferomenos sth dyskolh oikonomikh katastash sthn opoia brisketai shmera h xwra toy, o ypochfios twn sosialistwn thn apodidei sthn "katastrofikh politikh" poy efarmose h synthrhtikh "Enwsh Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn" kata thn diakybernhsh ths Boylgarias mexri to 1994, idiaitera me thn "politikh-sok" thn opoia akoloyqhse. Tonizei de pws gia na oloklhrwqei me epityxia h akoloyqoymenh apo to Sosialistiko Komma oikonomikh metarryqmish kai na beltiwqei to epipedo zwhs toy laoy, einai anagkaia h eswterikh staqerothta kai o termatismos ths eptaxronhs antiparaqeshs poy yphrxe oxi mono metajy twn politikwn dynamewn, alla kai twn qesmwn sth Boylgaria.

"Emeis, mporoyme na ergastoyme se synergasia me oloys toys ypoloipoys qesmoys kai oxi se antiparaqesh enantion toys, opws ginotan me ton mexri twra Proedro ths Dhmokratias, poy htan o idryths ths "Enwshs Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn" kai basiko stelexos", ypogrammizei o Iban Marazof, epikrinontas th CDC h opoia diakhryje amoijt\ oti o basikos ths stoxos einai, ean o ypochfios ths Petar Stogiannwf kerdisei tis proedrikes ekloges, na prokalesei thn ptwsh ths kybernhshs Bintenwf kai th dienergeia prowrwn eklogwn.

"Ayto, shmainei plhrh apostaqeropoihsh ths xwras ki akomh perissotera barh sthn hdh dyskolh zwh toy laoy mas", dhlwnei o Marazof. Ekfrazontas th bebaiothta oti o boylgarikos plhqysmos, epiqymei anti ths apostaqeropoihshs th staqerothta, thn hsyxia kai thn apokatastash ths ennomhs tajhs sth xwra. "Ki emeis proteinoyme th logikh ayth politikh", katalhgei.

Synenteyjh toy ypochfioy ths "Enwshs Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn" Petar Stogiannwf sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, poy parakoloyqei apo konta tis ejelijeis sth geitonikh xwra, qa metadoqei ayrio.

[13] O.GIOYGKOSLABIA: KOINOBOYLEYTIKES KAI DHMOTIKES EKLOGES STIS 3 NOEMBRIOY

Sthn telikh eyqeia twn koinoboyleytikwn kai dhmotikwn eklogwn eiserxontai ta politika kommata ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias.

Stis ekloges poy qa diejaxqoyn stis 3 Noembrioy, perissotera apo ta 7,5 ekatommyria toy eklogikoy swmatos qa chfisoyn gia thn anadeijh 138 boyleytwn toy Symboylioy Politwn ths xwras.

To omospondiako koinoboylio, anwtato qesmiko organo ths Omospondias, apoteleitai apo dyo isotima tmhmata: to Symboylio twn Politwn (Katw Boylh) kai to Symboylio twn Dhmokratiwn (Anw Boylh). Ta dyo ayta swmata askoyn thn ektelestikh kai nomoqetikh ejoysia.

Sthn pragmatikothta omws h ejoysia stis dyo Dhmokraties (Serbia kai Mayroboynio) ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias askeitai kyriws apo toys Proedroys twn Dhmokratiwn aytwn kai idiws apo ton Serbo proedro Slompontan Milosebits.

Sth Serbia h opoia eklegei 108 edres apo tis synolika 138 toy Symboylioy twn Politwn, h anametrhsh ginetai anamesa stoys dyo megaloys synaspismoys kommatwn: Ton aristero sxhmatismo "SPS-JUL- ND" ston opoio symmetexoyn to Sosialistiko Komma Serbias (SPS) toy Slompontas Milosebits, h Gioygkoslabikh Aristera (JUL) sthn opoia kaqoristiko rolo exei h syzygos toy Serboy Proedroy Mira Markobits kai h Nea Dhmokratia (ND) toy Ntoysan Mixahlobits kai ton kentrodejio synaspismo "Zagientno" (Mazi) ston opoio symmetexoyn pente kommata ths serbikhs antipoliteyshs: To Serbiko Kinhma Ananewshs (SPO) toy Boyk Ntraskobits, to Dhmokratiko Komma ( DS) toy Zoran Tzintzits, to Dhmokratiko Komma Serbias ( DSS) toy Boislab Kostoynitsa, to Dhmokratiko Kentro ( DC) toy Ntragkolioymp Mitsoynobits kai h Politeiakh Enwsh Serbias (GSS) ths Besna Pesits. Kaqoristiko epishs rolo stis ekloges anamenetai na diadramatisei kai to Serbiko Rizospastiko Komma (SRS) toy eqnikisth Boislab Seseli.

To Mayroboynio eklegei toys ypoloipoys 30 boyleytes toy Symboylioy twn Politwn. Sthn mikroterh ayth Dhmokratia ths Omospondias, kyriarxo rolo qa diadramatisoyn to kybernwn Dhmokratiko Komma Sosialistwn (DPS) toy Proedroy Momir Lpouk\tobitr kai o synaspismos "Eqnikh Doja" ton opoio apoteloyn ta dyo megalytera kommata ths antipoliteyshs, to Laiko Komma toy Nobak Kilimparnta kai Fileleyqero Komma toy Slabko Perobits.

Oi 450.000 chfoforoi sto Mayroboynio ektos twn 30 boyleytwn poy eklegoyn sto Symboylio twn Politwn kai twn dhmotikwn ekproswpwn toys, qa eklejoyn epishs kai toys 20 boyleytes sto Symboylio twn Dhmokratiwn kaqws kai toys ekproswpoys toys sth boylh toy Mayroboynioy. (Oi dyo Dhmokraties ths Omospondias eklegoyn apo 20 boyleytes sto Symboylio twn Dhmokratiwn. Sth Serbia oi boyleytes toy swmatos aytoy eklexqhkan stis prowres ekloges poy eixan diejaxqei to Noembrio toy 1993 gia thn anadeijh toy Serbikoy koinoboylioy).

Se pleonektikh qesh o Milosebits

Ta kommata exoyn enteinei sto megisto ton proeklogiko toys agwna kaqws symfwna me oles tis endeijeis kanena den prokeitai na sxhmatisei apo mono toy aytodynamh kybernhsh.

Prosfates dhmoskophseis oi opoies dienerghqhsan gia logariasmo toy proskeimenoy sth serbikh antipoliteysh periodikoy "BREME" toy Beligradioy, dinoyn probadisma ston kentrodejio synaspismo "Zagientno" (Mazi) poy sxhmatisthke prosfata kai sthn arxh toylaxiston edeije oti qa mporoyse na apotelesei sobaro antipalo gia ton Milosebits.

H apoxwrhsh omws toy epikefalhs toy synaspismoy Ntragkoslab Abramobits, mias apo tis dhmofilesteres proswpikothtes sth Serbia, gemise me erwthmatika kai afhse thn tyxh toy synaspismoy aytoy na aiwreitai abebaih.

Oi dhmoskophseis aytes den symperielambanan to Kossyfopedio, sto opoio me dedomenh thn arnhsh twn Albanwn na metasxoyn stis ekloges, anamenetai h aneth epikrathsh toy Serboy Proedroy. To Kossyfopedio eklegei 12 synolika boyleytes sto Symboylio twn Politwn tis opoies kata pasa, opws ektimatai, piqanothta qa karpwqei o Milosebits.

Etsi, oi molis 100 xiliades Serboi chfoforoi ths perioxhs ayths qa apotelesoyn peripoy to 12% toy synolikoy eklogikoy swmatos ths Serbias to opoio sthn pleiochfia toy anamenetai oti qa enisxysei ton epikefalhs toy synaspismoy "SPS-JUL-ND" Slompontan Milosebits. O synaspismos aytos qa synergastei sthn omospondiakh boylh me to DPS toy Mayroboynioy toy Proedroy Momir Mpoylatobits. To zhtoymeno einai an ta dyo ayta kommata katorqwsoyn na sxhmatisoyn aytodynamh kybernhsh.

Enantion toy Milosebits strefetai ayth th stigmh h kakh oikonomikh katastash poy epikratei sth xwra kai to xamhlo biotiko epipedo toy plhqysmoy. H Gioygkoslabia brisketai antimetwph me ena ejwteriko xreos poy anerxetai sta 8 dis dolaria, o plhqwrismos jeperna to 100% ethsiws enw to kata kefalh eisodhma twn katoikwn ths xwras kymainetai molis sta 1000 dolaria ethsiws. To oikonomiko ayto adiejodo sto opoio exei perielqei o plhqysmos staqhke aformh gia mazikes kinhtopoihseis to teleytaio diasthma kai syndiasthke me entonh koinwnikh dysareskeia.

Ektos aytoy, o Milosebits kaleitai na apanthsei kai stis entones epikriseis poy dexetai sxetika me ta apotelesmata poy eixe cia thn eqnikh ypoqesh ths Serbias, o polemos poy diejhxqh ston xwro ths prwhn Gioygkoslabias. Polloi einai aytoi poy katalogizoyn ston Milosebits thn eyqynh gia "eqnikh htta ths Serbias".

Sta pleonekthmata toy Milosebits katagrafontai, h isxyrh yposthrijh poy exei apo ta kratika mesa enhmerwshs ta opoia agnooyn entelws th symmetoxh ths antipoliteyshs s'aytes tis ekloges. O Serbos Proedros fainetai epishs oti tygxanei ths yposthrijhs ths Dyshs enw threi epifylaktikh stash sth serbikh antipoliteysh h opoia taktika ekfrazei thn yposthrijh ths stoys synexistes ths politikhs toy Karatzits sth Serbikh Dhmokratia ths Bosnias. Orismenes eqnikistikes taseis poy yparxoyn stoys kolpoys ths antipoliteyshs qa mporoysan sthn periptwsh poy epikrathsei twn eklogwn na apotelesoyn apostaqeropoihtiko paragonta gia thn efarmogh ths eirhneytikhs symfwnias kai gia to logo ayto h dieqnhs koinothta qa protimoyse thn epikrathsh toy Milosebits.

O stoxos toy Milosebits stis ekloges

Stoxos toy Milosebits einai na sygkentrwsei ta dyo trita toy swmatos ths omospondiakhs boylhs, opote kai anoigei o dromos gia thn allagh toy Syntagmatos ths xwras. Sthn periptwsh ayth o Milosebits, symfwna me politikoys parathrhtes, qa mporoyse na anabaqmisei tis periorismenes dynatothtes toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias kai na katalabei th qesh ayth afoy symfwna me to Syntagma den dikaioytai na epaneklegei gia trith fora sto ajiwma toy Proedroy ths Serbias. Oi Proedrikes ekloges sth Serbia einai kaqorismenes na diejaxqoyn to xeimwna toy 1997.

H antipoliteysh

O kyrios ekfrasths ths antipoliteyshs, o synaspismo "Zagientno" (Mazi), proballei ws kyria stoixeia ths proeklogikhs toy ekstrateias, thn anagkh ekdhmokratismoy ths politikhs kai koinwnikhs zwhs, th fileleyqeropoihsh ths oikonomias, tis idiwtikopoihseis kai th meiwsh toy ypertrofikoy dhmosioy mhxanismoy.

Oi qeseis toy synaspismoy briskoyn megalh aphxhsh sth serbikh neolaia kai sta megala boreia astika kentra, (Beligradi kai Nobi Sant) kai qewreitai bebaio oti qa kerdisei toys perissoteroys dhmoys ths gioygkoslabikhs prwteyoysas.

H antipoliteysh qewrei oti h ayjhsh twn eklogikwn perifereiwn (29 synolika), leitoyrgei apotreptika gi'ayth, dioti, opws yposthrizei, diaspa th mazikothta toy eklogikoy swmatos stis perifereies, opoy exei ayjhmenh epirroh.

Taytoxrona, diorganwnei sygkentrwseis se olh th xwra prokeimenoy na paroysiasei tis qeseis ths, afoy "tygxanei" ths "plhroys perifronhshs apo ta kratika mesa enhmerwshs".

H epityxia ths stis ekloges aytes qa htan to gegonos ths apotrophs aytodynamhs kybernhshs apo ta dyo kybernwnta kommata ths Serbias kai toy Mayroboynioy dioti qewreitai arketa dyskolo na apospasei th nikh apo toys sosialistes.

[14] ANTIDRA H TOYRKIA STO AITHMA SYMMETOXHS THS KYPROY STON OSEP

Enstash sto aithma ths kypriakhs kybernhshs na entaxqei me thn idiothta toy parathrhth ston Organismo gia thn Pareyjeinia Synergasia OSEP qa probalei h Toyrkia, opws dhlwse o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Omer Akmpel.

Se dhlwseis toy sto toyrkiko praktoreio "Anadolu", o k.Akmpel, diabebaiwse oti h Agkyra prokeitai na antitaxqei se tetoio aithma, isxyrizomenos oti "h kypriakh kybernhsh den exei thn armodiothta toso apo nomikh oso kai apo hqikh kai oysiastikh apoch na ekproswpei monh ths thn anagnwrismenh dieqnws Dhmokratia ths Kyproy apo to 1960, h opoia proekyce apo dieqneis symfwnies stis opoies h Toyrkia einai, opws eipe, symballomeno meros".

Kata ton Akmpel, to aithma ths kypriakhs kybernhshs ypeblhqhke "me thn protroph kai thn ypokinhsh ths Aqhnas h opoia prospaqei na ekproswpeitai h Kypros se oloys toys dieqneis organismoys eite thn aforoyn eite oxi".Katalhgontas ypogrammise oti h Agkyra qa synexisei sthn diaskech ths OSEP na proballei thn enstash ths kata ths ekproswphshs ths Kyproy mono apo thn elllhnokypriakh pleyra.

[15] ENQARRYNTIKA ALLA TAYTOXRONA KAI APOGOHTEYTIKA GIA THN ELLHNIKH KOINOTHTA XARAKTHRIZEI O PROEDROS THS AXEPA TA MHNYMATA M.KLINTON KAI M.NTOOYL

"Enqarryntika alla taytoxrona kai apogohteytika, gia thn ellhnoamerikanikh koinothta" xarakthrise o proedros ths AXEPA k.Makrhs, ta mhnymata twn Mpil Klinton kai Mpomp Ntooyl gyrw apo ta eqnika qemata, poy apasxoloyn thn Ellada.

O k.Makrhs, arxika epainei toys dyo ypochfioys gia thn prospaqeia na proselkysoyn thn yposthrijh twn Ellhnoamerikanwn chfoforwn, enw sth synexeia prosqetei oti "se mia xronia poy shmadeythke apo proklhseis kai kriseis sto Aigaio, tromo kai tragwdia sthn Kypro kai mia ayjanomenh antidytikh stash sthn toyrkikh ejwterikh politikh, oi Ellhnoamerikanoi einai dikaiologhmena ekneyrismenoi gia thn aproqymia twn HPA na katadikasoyn thn epiqetikothta".

Wstoso omws, epidokimazei thn ekklhsh toy Mpomp Ntooyl gia prostasia toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy kai epanaleitoyrgia ths Qeologikhs Sxolhs ths Xalkhs.

Sto metajy, o ypeyqynos ths AXEPA gia ellhnika kai kypriaka qemata Giannhs Sitilidhs, epishmainei ws qetikes endeijeis th sqenarh yposthrijh ths kybernhshs Klinton sthn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai thn yposthrijh toy Ntooyl sthn apostratikopoihsh ths Megalonhsoy.

[16] TO EYRWPAIKO SYMBOYLIO KATADIKAZEI ENERGEIES TWN SKOPIWN EIS BAROS TWN ELLHNIKWN KAI XRISTIANIKWN MNHMEIWN THS PELAGONIAS

To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio katadikazei aperifrasta tis energeies twn Skopiwn eis baros twn ellhnikwn kai xristianikwn mnhmeiwn ths Pelagonias, tis opoies kathggeile me xtesinh erwthsh toy kata th diarkeia ths wras twn erwthsewn o Ellhnas eyrwboyleyths Nikos Papajuqiaf^r. Taytoxrona to Symboylio qewrei oti xreiazetai na lhfqoyn ola ta metra gia na empodisqei to paranomo emporio ergwn texnhs poy anhkoyn sthn arxaiothta.

Sthn apanthsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy ekfrazetai h eyaisqhsia toy sto problhma ths diathrhshs ths politistikhs klhronomias, kallitexnikhs kai istorikhs, dedomenoy oti apotelei kata kapoio tropo thn mnhmh twn lawn kai epeidh ayth den prokeitai na anaplhrwqei.

"Qa prepei en toytois na ypogrammistei edw oti to problhma sto opoio anaferetai o ajiotimos boyleyths sthn erwthsh toy anhkei oysiastika sthn armodiothta toy endiaferomenoy kratoys. Shmeiwnw ejalloy oti , katopin aithsews ths FYROM, to problhma ayto qa mporoyse na apotelesei mia apo tis ptyxes poy qa mporoysan endexomenws na entaxtoyn sto plaisio twn sxesewn poy h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh diathrei me to kratos ayto. Sto stadio ayto, to Symboylio den klhqhke pote na syzhthsei to problhma ayto kai den einai aney shmasias epishs na ypogrammistei oti to Symboylio den exei labei mexri twra kamia protash ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs epi toy zhthmatos" epishmainetai sthn apanthsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy.

Se thlefwnikh epikoinwnia poy eixe o k Papakyriazhs me to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn tonise oti h apanthsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy apotelei epishmo ntokoymento toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, dieykrinizontas oti den prokeitai gia apofash. "To epomeno bhma" , synexise "o k Papakyriazhs, qa einai na zhthsw entos twn hmerwn apo to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio na entaxqei to qema sto plaisio twn sxesewn ths PGDM me thn EE , na zhthsw apo thn Komision na ypobalei gia epejergasia sxetikh protash kai qa parakinhsw ta ellhnika ypoyrgeia Ejwterikwn kai Politismoy na kinhqoyn pros ayth thn kateyqynsh"

[17] TO PAGWMA TWN XRHMATODOTHSEWN PROS THN TOYRKIA APOFASISE SHMERA TO EYRWPAIKO KOINOBOYLIO

To pagwma twn xrhmatodothsewn pros thn Toyrkia apofasise shmera to eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio me aformh th synexizomenh katapathsh twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

H xorhghsh toy posoy poy ftanei ta 470 ekatommyria dolaria eixe apofasistei meta tis eggyhseis ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs oti qa lambane shmantika metra gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, ton ekdhmokratismo, to Kypriako kai to Koyrdiko.

To poso ayto eixe apofasistei na xorhgeitai ws to 2000 kai prokeimenoy na efarmostei h telwneiakh syndesh ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Parallhla to Eyrwkoinoboylio ejedwse chfisma poy eishgeitai thn epanejetash ths xrhmatodothshs mesw toy programmatos "Meda".

Entos ths hmeras to Eyrwkoinoboylio anamenetai na egkrinei chfismata gia th dolofonia toy Ellhnokyprioy Petroy Kakoyllh apo tis toyrkikes katoxikes dynameis, tis toyrkikes parabiaseis orqodojwn nawn sthn Kwnstantinoypolh kai th bombistikh epiqesh kata toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

[18] OI BALKANIKOI POLEMOI (1912-1913) KAI H APELEYQERWSH THS QESSALONIKHS (26-10-1912)

Stis 26 Oktwbrioy symplhrwnontai 84 xronia apo thn apeleyqerwsh ths Qessalonikhs apo ton ellhniko strato termatizontas etsi 482 xronia oqwmanikhs kyriarxias. H apeleyqerwsh ths prwteyoysas toy Makedonikoy ellhnismoy, htan apotelesma ths epityxoys ekbashs twn Balkanikwn Polemwn toy 1912- 1913 poy katelysan thn toyrkikh kyriarxia sth Balkanikh xersonhso.

Ton Martio toy 1912 h Serbia kai h Boylgaria ypo thn piesh ths Germanias ypografoyn symmaxia enantion ths Oqwmanikhs aytokratorias.

To Maio toy 1912, h Ellada ypegrace amyntikh symmaxia me th Boylgaria. Sth symmaxia prosteqhke ena mhna argotera kai to Mayroboynio.

Ton Oktwbrio toy 1912 oi balkanikes xwres esteilan thlesigrafo sthn Toyrkia me to opoio zhtoysan th diasfalish ths aytonomias twn eqnikwn meionothtwn poy zoysan sto edafos ths. H aporrich toy thlesigrafoy apo toys Toyrkoys odhghse ston A' Balkaniko Polemo.

Me thn enarjh twn exqroprajiwn o ellhnikos stratos me arxistrathgo ton diadoxo toy ellhnikoy qronoy Kwnstantino perase to prwi ths 5hs Oktwbrioy 1912 ta synora kai ystera apo th maxh sto Sarantaporo apeleyqerwse thn Katerinh, th Beroia, th Naoysa, ta Grebena kai thn Kozanh. Stis 19-20 Oktwbrioy o ellhnikos stratos ekamce thn antistash twn Toyrkwn sta Gianitsa. O dromos pleon htan anoixtos toso gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths Qessalonikhs, oso kai toy Monasthrioy.

Stis 26 Oktwbrioy oi Ellhnes apeleyqerwsan th qessalonikh, enw mexri tis 10 Noembrioy h ellhnikh zwnh katoxhs epektaqhke apo th limnh Doiranh mexri ton potamo Strymwna. H Xalkidikh apeleyqerwqhke eykola apo swmata proskopwn.

Omws sth dytikh Makedonia h E' merarxia synanthse isxyrh antistash apo tis toyrkikes dynameis (40.000 andres) poy yperaspizan to Monasthri kai enisxyqhke apo tmhmata ths G' kai ths ST' merarxias. To Monasthri katalhfqhke telika apo toys Serboys kai oi merarxes aytes mazi me ton kyrio ogko toy ellhnikoy stratoy metaferqhkan sthn Hpeiro.

An kai o ellhnikos stratos katorqwse na katalabei eykola thn Prebeza, apodeixqhke apolytws adynamos na ekporqhsei tis oxyres qeseis toy Mpizanioy, poy despozan se ola ta perasmata pros ta Iwannina, xwris enisxyseis apo peziko kai oreino pyroboliko. Telika o ellhnikos stratos stratos eishlqe sta Iwannina stis 22 Febroyarioy toy 1913, afoy ekmhdenise se trihmerh maxh tis toyrkikes dynameis sto Mpizani.

Apo thn arxh toy polemoy o ellhnikos stolos anelabe drash. Apo tis 6 Oktwbrioy ews tis 20 Dekembrioy toy 1912 ellhnika aghmata apeleyqerwsan, ola sxedon ta nhsia toy anatolikoy kai boreioy Aigaioy. Stis 18 Oktwbrioy toy 1912 to ellhniko torpilobollo ar.11 me kybernhth ton ypoploiarxo Nikolao Botsh mphke sto limani ths Qessalonikhs kai anatinaje me dyo torpiles to touqjij| qwrhkto Fetix i Mpoylent poy eixe analabei thn prostasia ths polhs apo jhras kai qalasshs, enw stis 8 Noembrioy toy idioy etoys to torpilobollo ar.14 anagkase toyrkikh kanonioforo poy prostateye tis Kydwnies na aytobyqistei.

Oi megalyteres epityxies toy ellhnikoy naytikoy shmeiwqhkan stis 3 Dekembrioy toy 1912 kai stis 5 Ianoyarioy toy 1913 otan o ellhnikos stolos katenikhse ton toyrkiko sth naymaxia ths Ellhs kai ths Lhmnoy me apotelesma o toyrkikos stolos na mhn janabgei sto Aigaio.

Stratiwtikes epityxies omws eixan oi Serboi, oi Mayroboynioi kai oi Boylgaroi. Oi prwtoi katelaban to Stip, ta Skopia kai to Monasthri pros noton enw se synergasia me toys Mayroboynioys katelaban megalo meros ths Albanias.

O boylgarikos stratos sygkentrwse to megalytero meros twn dynamewn toys sto metwpo ths Qrakhs. Me syntonismenes epixeirhseis katorqwse na katalabei tis prwtes hmeres tis Saranta Ekklhsies kai th Raidesto fqanontas mexri to Ioystianeio Teixos, liga xiliometra ejw apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh, alla ekei toys stamathse h antistash twn Toyrkwn. Tote strafhkan pros noton, alla oyte ekei katorqwsan na kamcoyn thn toyrkikh antistash. H Z' boylgarikh merarxia me epikefalhs ton strathgo Qeodwrwf kateyqynqhke notiodytika exontas ws stoxo thn katalhch ths Qessalonikhs. Katorqwse na katalabei thn Kabala kai tis Serres, alla den prolabe na eiselqei sthn polh prin ton ellhniko strato.

Hdh apo thn enarjh twn exqroprajiwn soboyse sobarh diafwnia metajy toy arxistrathgoy diadoxoy Kwnstantinoy kai toy ypoyrgoy Stratiwtikwn Eleyqerioy Benizeloy gia toys stoxoys toy ellhnikoy stratoy. O Kwnstantinos epiqymoyse na prowqhsei ton ellhniko strato pros borran gia na katalabei to Monasthri, orizontas me ayton ton tropo tis ellhnikes diekdikhseis apenanti sth Serbia, enw o Benizelos blepontas thn piqanothta na katalhfqei h Qessalonikh apo to boylgariko strato, pieze ton Kwnstantino na kateyqynqei pros thn prwteyoysa ths makedonikhs ghs.

O Benizelos anagkasthke na kanei xrhsh toy ajiwmatos toy kai na steilei ton basilea Gewrgio A' sto metwpo gia na kamcei thn antistash toy Kwnstantinoy kai na kateyqynei ton ellhniko strato pros th Qessalonikh.

Stis 25 Oktwbrioy paroysiasthkan sthn emprosqofylakh toy ellhnikoy stratoy oi eyrwpaioi projenoi ths Qessalonikhs kai o Toyrkos strathgos Sadilk poy zhtoysan na paradosoyn ypo oroys th Qessalonikh ston ellhniko strato. O Kwnstantinos omws aperrice dyo fores toys oroys toy Toyrkoy arxistrathgoy Xasan Tajin pasa me apotelesma na xaqei polytimos xronos kai na epikeitai h katalhch ths Qessalonikhs apo ton boylgariko strato.

Tote o Benizelos dietaje ton Kwnstantino na katalabei th Qessalonikh xwris kaqysterhsh, kaqistwntas ton malista proswpika ypeyqyno gia endexomenh apwleia ths.

Telika o Tajin pasas apodexqhke toys oroys toy Kwnstantinoy. Stis 26 Oktwbrioy toy 1912 espeysan oi plhrejoysioi ajiwmatikoi Iwannhs Metajas kai Biktwr Doysmanhs sto Dioikhthrio ths Qessalonikhs kai ypegracan ta sxetika prwtokolla paradoshs ths polhs ston ellhniko strato. To idio brady mphkan sthn polh dyo eufymij\ tagmata ths Z' merarxias, enw oi A', B', G', D' merarxies me thn ypoloiph dynamh ths Z' elaban qeseis sta ycwmata gyrw apo thn polh.

Thn epomenh hmera ypografhke symplhrwmatiko prwtokollo me to opoio paradinontan olh h froyra ths Qessalonikhs stoys Ellhnes, poy anerxontan se 25.000 stratiwtes kai 1.000 ajiwmatikoys me ton bary kai atomiko oplismo toys.

Hdh apo tis 26 Oktwbrioy o Kwnstantinos esteile mhnyma pros ton Boylgaro strathgo Qeodwrwf poy kateyqynontan me mia merarxia pros th Qessalonikh, oti h apeleyqerwsh ths polhs synetelesqh kai oti mporei pleon na allajei poreia. Omws o Qeodwrwf esteile apestalmeno ajiwmatiko ston Tajin pasa zhtwntas toy na ypogracei prwtokollo paradoshs ths Qessalonikhs, paromoio me ekeino poy molis eixe synacei me toys Ellhnes, prokeimenoy na emfanistei ws synapeleyqerwths ths polhs. O Tajin arnhqhke.

O Qeodwrwf fqanontas stis 28 Oktwbrioy ejw apo th Qessalonikh zhthse na eiselqei sthn polh gia na stratopedeysei. Ystera apo diapragmateyseis, epitraphke na eiselqoyn dyo boylgarika tagmata sth Qessalonikh gia na jekoyrastoyn, alla h boylgarikh dynamh poy eishlqe sthn polh anhlqe se oloklhro syntagma. Telika o ellhnikos stratos apomonwse ton boylgariko stoys toyrkikoys stratwnes kai argotera ton ejediwje apo thn polh.

Me ton A' Balkaniko polemo kai me ton B' poy akoloyqhse to ellhniko kratos diplasiasthke kai se ektash kai se plhqysmo me apotelesma na dhmioyrgoyntai oi kalyteres proypoqeseis gia mia koinwnikh, politikh kai oikonomikh anaptyjh, enw h Qessalonikh meta apo pente aiwnes sklabias arxize na anapneei eleyqerh, akoloyqwntas to dromo ths dynamikhs ths anaptyjhs ws symprwteyoysas ths xwras kai ws Mhtropolhs toy Makedonikoy kai toy Oikoymenikoy ellhnismoy.

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