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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (96/10/04)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 4 Oktwbrioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] O MILTIADHS EBERT EJELEGH KAI PALI PROEDROS THS NEAS DHMOKRATIAS[02] GIA ENOTHTA THS N.D. EKANAN LOGO O M.EBERT KAI O G.SOYFLIAS AMESWS META TO APOTELESMA THS EKLOGHS PROEDROY TOY KOMMATOS[03] O EKTOS KATA SEIRA PROEDROS THS N.D. APO THN IDRYSH THS EKLEXQHKE SHMERA[04] TON MILTIADH EBERT SYGXAIROYN O KYBERNHTIKOS EKPROSWPOS D.REPPAS KAI O YPOYRGOS POLITISMOY E. BENIZELOS[05] DHLWSEIS STELEXWN THS ND GIA TO APOTELESMA THS CHFOFORIAS[06] NEO METARRYQMISTIKO POLITIKO KINHMA IDRYEI O A. ANDRIANOPOYLOS[07] TOYS STOXOYS TOY SYMBOYLIOY KORYFHS PROSDIORISE O IRLANDOS PRWQYPOYRGOS-ANAXWREI SHMERA GIA TO DOYBLINO O K.SHMITHS[08] GIA TO DOYBLINO ANAXWREI TO APOGEYMA O K.SHMITHS GIA NA LABEI MEROS STIS ERGASIES TOY EKTAKTOY SYMBOYLIOY KORYFHS[09] D.REPPAS: H DIASFALISH TWN EJWTERIKWN SYNORWN THS KOINOTHTAS BASIKO ENDIAFERON THS ELLADAS[10] ZHTHMATA TOY YPOYRGEIOY EQNIKHS AMYNAS SYZHTHSAN OI K. SHMITHS KAI A. TSOXATZOPOYLOS[11] ME TH SYMMETOXH KAI TWN ELLHNIKWN DYNAMEWN ARXISE TO PRWI STHN KYPRO H STRATIWTIKH ASKHSH "NIKHFOROS 96"[12] H 17 NOEMBRH PIQANON NA BRISKETAI PISW APO THN ANATINAJH TOY AYTOKINHTOY TOY SMHNARXOY STHN KYCELH SYMFWNA ME TOYS AJIWMATIKOYS THS ELAS[13] SYNANTHSH K.STEFANOPOYLOY-D.TSOBOLA[14] G. PAPANDREOY : "ENDYNAMWSH TOY QESMIKOY PLAISIOY GIA TON APODHMO ELLHNISMO"[15] TO KENTRO LAIKWN DRWMENWN THS KOMOTHNHS MPOREI NA SYMBALEI STHN POLITISTIKH ANABAQMISH THS PERIOXHS[16] TESSERIS OI BASIKOI AJONES THS POLITIKHS TOY NEOY ARXIEPISKOPOY AMERIKHS k.SPYRIDWNA[17] H EYLOGIA JANAXTYPHSE STON EBRO - STH SFAGH 3.650 AIGOPROBATA - STH BOYLGARIA H ESTIA DHLWNOYN OI EIDIKOI[18] MEGALES PROOPTIKES ANOIGEI TO HLEKTRONIKO EMPORIO GIA TIS MIKROMESAIES EPIXEIRHSEIS-ALLA KAI KINDYNOS PERIQWRIOPOIHSHS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[19] THN APROQYMIA THS TOYRKIAS NA PROSFYGEI STO DIEQNES DIKASTHRIO THS XAGHS DIAPISTWNEI H "LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUE"[20] ALLAGES STON TROPO EKDOSHS BIZAS GIA GIOYGKOSLABOYS POLITES POY EPISKEPTONTAI THN ELLADA[21] STOXOS TWN DRASTWN H APOSTAQEROPOIHSH THS PGDM, LENE TA SJOPIA, ENA XRONO META THN DOLOFONIKH APOPEIRA KATA TOY KIRO GKLIGKORWF[22] OI ''PRASINOI'' THS GERMANIAS EPIKRINOYN THN POLITIKH KOL ENANTI THS TOYRKIAS[23] ARXISE HDH H METAFORA FYSIKOY AERIOY PROS THN ELLADA, ENW H "MPOYLGKARGKAZ" APOXWREI APO EFTA MEIKTES ETAIRIES[24] H M.PLABSITS EPIKRINEI TON S.MILOSEBITS GIA TH SYNACH DIPLWMATIKWN SXESEWN ME TH BOSNIA[25] "H PAROYSIA TOY PATRIARXEIOY STHN KWNSTANTINOYPOLH TIMA THN TOYRKIA", TONIZEI O G.G. TOY PAGKOSMIOY SYMBOYLIOY EKKLHSIWN[26] STH SOFIA O A. PAPADOPOYLOS GIA THN KHDEIA LOYKANOFOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] O MILTIADHS EBERT EJELEGH KAI PALI PROEDROS THS NEAS DHMOKRATIASO Miltiadhs Ebert ejelegh kai pali proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias me chfoys 103, enanti 84 toy Giwrgoy Soyflia. Yphrjan tria leyka kai ena akyro. O xamenos ths chfoforias k.Soyflias apodexthke to apotelesma. Amesws meta to oristiko apotelesma oi dyo diekdikhtes aspasthkan o enas ton allon kai tonisan oti prwtarxikos stoxos einai h enothta toy kommatos. [02] GIA ENOTHTA THS N.D. EKANAN LOGO O M.EBERT KAI O G.SOYFLIAS AMESWS META TO APOTELESMA THS EKLOGHS PROEDROY TOY KOMMATOSGia enothta ths Neas Dhmokratias ekanan logo amesws meta to apotelesma, o nikhths kai o htthmenos twn eklogwn. "Anoigoyme kainoyria selida, h opoia prepei na dwsei nea dynamikh, nea prooptikh sto komma mas gia na mporesoyme na mpoyme sto neo aiwna me ena diaforetiko pneyma, me mia diaforetikh antilhch. Oloi enwmenoi se ena koino stoxo na bohqhsoyme thn Ellada, thn paratajh mas, toys opadoys mas kai ta stelexh mas". Ayta htan ta prwta logia toy Miltiadh Ebert opoy epanejelegh gia deyterh synexh fora proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias. O k.Ebert, tonise oti den yparxoyn nikhtes h htthmenoi apo ayth thn anametrhsh. Dhlwse oti oi kindynoi poy qa diatrejei h Ellada ston eqniko tomea qa einai megaloi. "Exei poly megalh shmasia loipon h ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh, na einai isxyrh, enwmenh, apotelesmatikh kai apofasistikh." O neos proedros eipe oti prepei na ginei anadiatajh stis dynameis mesa sto komma kai oti prepei na jekinhsei mia nea eswkommatikh poreia h opoia telika qa katalhjei sto taktiko synedrio poy qa sygklhqei to prwto ejamhno toy 1997."Prepei na arxisei enas anoixtos dialogos xwris fobies, prokatalhceis, dogmatismoys gia na ftasoyme telika se ena synedrio dhmokratiko, anoixto sto opoio qa symmetasxei olh h koinwnia" katelhje o j.Ebert. Me th xarakthristikh frash "Giwrgo xasame" arxise thn omilia toy o Giwrgos Soyflias, o opoios amesws meta synexarei ton k.Ebert gia thn epityxia toy kai toy eyxhqhke kalh epityxia gia to kalo toy kommatos kai toy topoy. Ypogrammise akomh, oti sebetai thn etymhgoria ths pleiochfias kai apodexetai to apotelesma. "Tis qeseis moy, tis idees moy alla kai ti prepei na apofygei to komma diatypwsa me safhneia kata th diarkeia twn teleytaiwn hmerwn. To zhtoymeno kata thn apoch moy gia to komma einai epanakthsh ths oysiastikhs enothtas kai h antapokrish toy stis prosdokies kai tis prooptikes ths paratajhs, toy kosmoy kai ths ellhnikhs koinwnias sto synolo ths kai fysika gi ayto to zhtoymeno einai h nikh stis epomenes ekloges" katelhje o k.Soyflias. Sthn anametrhsh, poy krathse gyrw stis 3 wres, nikhths gia deyterh synexh fora ejelegh o Miltiadhs Ebert, me chfoys 103 enanti 84 toy Giwrgoy Soyflia, enw yphrjan tria leyka kai ena akyro. Symfwna me plhrofories den chfise o boyleyths ths Aitwloakarnanias Andreas Karagkoynhs kai o Eyrwboyleyths S.Argyros, enw to ena leyko to erije o Byrwn Polydwras. [03] O EKTOS KATA SEIRA PROEDROS THS N.D. APO THN IDRYSH THS EKLEXQHKE SHMERAO Miltiadhs Ebert me th shmerinh epaneklogh toy einai o ektos kata seira proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias sta 22 akribws xronia meta thn idrytikh diakhryjh toy megaloy aytoy kommatos th ellhnikhs dejias. To komma idryqhke stis 30 Septembrioy 1974 apo ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh, o opoios yphrje kai o prwtos toy proedros , alla h idrytikh toy diakhryjh, poy orize th Nea Dhmokratia ws komma toy rizospastikoy fileleyqerismoy, doqhke stis 4 Oktwbrioy toy idioy etoys. Oi prwtes eleyqeres ekloges edwsan sthn Nea Dhmokratia th syntriptikh pleiochfia toy 54,37% kai 219 boyleytes. Eji xronia meta, stis 5 Maioy 1980, o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs eklegetai Proedros ths Dhmokratias kai h Nea Dhmokratia eklegei treis meres meta ws neo ths proedro ton Gewrgio Rallh me 88 chfoys yper enanti twn 84 toy synypochfioy toy kai metepeita proedroys toy kommatos Eyaggeloy Aberwf. Symfwna me to katastatiko toy kommatos sthn eklogh toy neoy arxhgoy chfizoyn mono oi 175 boyleytes poy eixan eklegei meta tis ekloges toy 1978. Antipalos toy Gewrgioy Rallh sthn prwth anametrhsh einai o metepeita proedros toy kommatos Eyaggelos Aberwf. To apotelesma twn eklogwn toy 1981 odhgei th Nea Dhmokratia sthn antipoliteysh kai o Gewrgios Rallhs gia logoys eyqijias paraiteitai . Stis 5 Dekembrioy 1981 h koinoboyleytikh omada toy kommatos me 61 chfoys yper kai 41 kata anoigei ton dromo gia thn diadikasia ekloghs neoy proedroy kai pente hmeres meta arxisei h deyterh anametrhsh me ypochfioys ton Eyaggelo Aberf, ton Kwsth Stefanopoyo kai ton Giannh Mpoyto. H diadikasia ekloghs einai h idia kai chfizoyn mono oi boylyetes poy ejeleghsan to 1982. Eklegetai o Eyaggelos Aberwf me 67 chfoys enanti 32 toy Kwsth Stevam|poukou kai 12 toy Giannh Mpoytoy. O Eyaggelos Aberwf odhgeitai sth paraithsh meta tis eyrwekloges toy '84, logw toy apotelesmatos twn eklogwn alla kai logw problhmatwn ygeias. Etsi thn 1h Septembrioy 1984 h koinoboyleytikh omada ths Neas Dhmokratias kaleitai na eklejei ton trito ths proedro. Ypochfioi einai o Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs kai o Kwsths Stefanopoylos. Eklegetai o prwtos me 70 chfoys enanti twn 40 poy phre o deyteros. H eklogikh apotyxia toy kommatos, ena xrono meta, odhgei ton k Mhtsotakh stis 24 Aygoystoy 1985 sthn paraithsh. Sth diadikasia ekloghs toy tetartoy proedroy poy pragmatopoieitai stis 29 Aygoystoy 1985 o monadikos ypochfios einai o Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs poy epaneklegetai me 82 chfoys enan 37 leykwn kai enos akyroy. O Kwsths Stefanopoylos den paresth sthn chfoforia kai argotera apoxwrei apo to komma mazi me 9 boyleytes kai idryei th DH.ANA. Oi ekloges toy '89-'90, meta apo 9 xronia diakybernhshs ths xwras apo to PASOK fernoyn jana th Nea Dhmokratia sthn kybernhsh . H anatroph ths kybernhshs Mhtsotakh to 1993 me thn apoxwrhsh toy tote boyleyth Giwrgoy Sympilidh kai h epanodos toy PASOK sthn ejoysia odhgoyn ton Kwnstantino Mhtsotakh se paraithsh. Stis 3 Noembrioy 1993 arxizei h diadikasia ekloghs neoy proedroy. H diafora apo tis prohgoymenes chfofories einai oti den chfizoyn mono oi boyleytes ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas alla sygkroteitai eidiko swma eklektorwn apoteloymeno apo boyleytes kai eyrwboyleytes kaqws kai apo ekproswpoys ths bashs toy kommatos, oi opoioi anadeixthkan apo eswkommatikes ekloges stos organwseis bashs toy kommatos. To swma twn 182 eklektorwn eklegei ton Miltiadh Ebert me 141 chfoys enanti 37 chfwn toy synypochfioy toy Giannh Barbitsiwth [04] TON MILTIADH EBERT SYGXAIROYN O KYBERNHTIKOS EKPROSWPOS D.REPPAS KAI O YPOYRGOS POLITISMOY E. BENIZELOS"Sygxairoyme ton k. Ebert kai epeidh einai stelexos ths politikhs hgesias toy topoy eyxomaste kai elpizoyme h politikh toy drasthriothta na einai qetikh gia thn patrida mas kai ton ellhniko lao", dhlwse to meshmeri o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas, erwthqeis gia thn eklogh toy Miltiadh Ebert sthn proedria ths Neas Dhmokratias. "To oysiwdes einai h synthrhtikh paratajh na brei thn eswterikh isorropia ths diafylassontas etsi thn qesmikh isorropia toy politeymatos mas", dhlwse o Ypoyrgos Politismoy Eyaggelos Benizelos anaferomenos sto apotelesma twn eswkommatikwn eklogwn ths Neas Dhmokratias. O k. Benizelos aphyqyne sygxarhthria ston k. Ebert "gia to anejhghto koyragio toy", opws eipe. [05] DHLWSEIS STELEXWN THS ND GIA TO APOTELESMA THS CHFOFORIASThn ektimhsh oti h enothta ths ND einai dedomenh kai to mono poy xreiazetai twra einai ''doyleia'' ejefrasan sthn pleiochfia toys ta stelexh toy kommatos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs poy epanejelejan shmera to Miltiadh Ebert sth qesh toy arxhgoy ths paq\tan^r toys, xarakthrizontas parallhla thn eklogh ayth ws nikh toy kommatos toys. ''Kerdise h enothta ths ND. To komma qa jekinhsei apo shmera thn poreia toy, to rolo toy, ton antipoliteytiko sthn arxh, ton kybernhtiko, otan erqei h wra, gia na mporesei na antimetwpisei o topos ta megala problhmata poy yparxoyn. Gia th ND elhje h metabatikh periodos. Einai ena neo jekinhma, ena neo jekinhma gemato elpida'', dhlwse o Prokophs Paylopoylos. ''Proxwrame enwmenoi gia poly apotelesmatikh antipoliteysh'', shmeiwse o boyleyths Epikrateias ths ND, Giannhs Tzoannos, enw o Stefanos Manos arnhqhke na kanei dhlwseis, legontas xarakthristika: ''qa ta poyme ola otan erqei h wra'', enw se erwthsh an to apotelesma ayto diasfalizei thn enothta toy kommatos, apanthse : '' Asfalws nai''. ''Giortasame shmera ta 22 xronia ths dhmokratias me diaforetiko tropo. Apo dw kai pera einai wra agwna. Enwmenoi oloi mazi. Ekeino poy exei shmasia einai oti nikhsan oi dhmokratikes diadikasies'', dhlwse o boyleyths, Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas, enw o Eyaggelos Mpasiakos ypogrammise pws ''shmera h ND apedeije oti einai ena dhmokratiko kai ygies komma''. O epitimos Proedros ths ND, Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs dhlwse xarakthristika : ''Nomizw, oti h typikh enothta sthn koryfh den kindyneyei. Pisteyw, omws, oti to komma mas prepei na katalabei oti ta kommata xreiazontai kai opadoys'', enw h Ntora Mpakogiannh shmeiwse: ''to eklektoriko swma echfise kata thn apofash toy. Eyxomai ston k.Ebert kaqe epityxia''. [06] NEO METARRYQMISTIKO POLITIKO KINHMA IDRYEI O A. ANDRIANOPOYLOSThn apofash toy na proxwrhsei sthn idrysh neas politikhs Kinhshs gnwstopoihse to apogeyma me dhlwsh toy o prwhn ypoyrgos Andreas Andrianopoylos. Einai epitaktikh anagkh na yparjei mia kainoyria fwnh, poy qa dwsei ekfrash se ola ayta ta koinwnika strwmata, poy exoyn to dikaiwma na arnhqoyn to rolo toy ypozygioy, poy ta shmerina kommata toys epifylassoyn gia th mellontikh poreia ths ellhnikhs koinwnias, eipe o k. Andrianopoylos kai prosqese:"Gia oloys aytoys toys logoys apofasisa na kalesw tis koinwnikes dynameis poy exoyn to qarros kai thn apofasistikothta na antistaqoyn, na syspeirwqoyn mazi moy se mia prospaqeia sxhmatismoy enos kanoyrioy metarryqmistikoy politikoy kinhmatos. Gia perissoterh eleyqeria kai ligotero kratiko aytarxismo. Shmera kanoyme to prwto bhma. Syntoma qa exoyme oloklhrwsei to megalytero meros ths poreias gia th symporeysh kai ths Elladas me ta sygxrona reymata poy kyriarxoyn se oloklhro ton kosmo". Sxetika me th Nea Dhmokratia kai thn epaneklogh toy Miltiadh Ebert sthn hgesia ths o k. Ebert ypogrammise:"H pleiochfia twn boyleytwn kai toy swmatos twn eklektorwn ths N.D epikyrwsan shmera me thn chfo toys, se antiqesh me tis epitages ths koinwnias, thn poreia toy istorikoy aytoy kommatos pros thn aposynqesh kai th dialysh. Mprosta sthn politikh alazoneia ths shmerinhs kybernhtikhs pleiochfias, h N.D dinontas thn eikona feoydarxias se apos}mhesg, einai entelws adynamh na proballei thn paramikrh antistash sthn PASOKikh eisbolh". [07] TOYS STOXOYS TOY SYMBOYLIOY KORYFHS PROSDIORISE O IRLANDOS PRWQYPOYRGOS-ANAXWREI SHMERA GIA TO DOYBLINO O K.SHMITHSToys stoxoys toy ektaktoy Symboylioy Koryfhs poy pragmatopoieitai ayrio sto Doyblino, prosdiorise me epistolh toy pros toys omologoys toy, twn kratwn- melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, o prwqypoyrgos ths Irlandias, Tzon Mproyton. Opws anaferetai sthn epistolh toy, stoxos ths monohmerhs ayths synodoy einai na doqoyn pio jekaqares kai safeis kateyqynthries grammes kai nea megalyterh wqhsh stis synomilies sta plaisia ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs gia thn anaqewrhsh ths synqhkhs toy Mastrixt. O k.Mproyton kalei gia to skopo ayto toys omologoys toy na dwsoyn odhgies stoys ekproswpoys toys sth Diakybernhtikh Diaskech se mia seira apo erwthmata poy qa teqoyn, opws, pws einai dynaton na ginei h Enwsh enas xwros eleyqerias, asfaleias kai anempodisths apo synora olwn twn politwn ths. Akomh, pws mporei na ginei apotelesmatikoterh h ejwterikh drash kai oi ejwterikes politikes ths alla kai apotelesmatikoteroi oi mhxanismo lhchs apofasewn ths Enwshs, enocei malista kai ths dieyrynshs ths. O Irlandos prwqypoyrgos elpizei oti oi "15" qa katalhjoyn sth minimoym symfwnia oti oi ergasies ths Diakybernhtikhs qa exoyn oloklhrwqei epi Ollandikhs proedrias sto Symboylio Koryfhs sto Amsterntam ton Ioylio toy 1997, gegonos poy ektimatai oti h ayrianh Synodos qa proetoimasei thn epishmh Diaskech toy Symboylioy Koryfhs poy qa pragmatopoihqei sto Doyblino stis 14 kai 15 Dekembrioy. Sto Symboylio Koryfhs qa symmetasxei o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, o opoios anaxwrei shmera to apogeyma gia to Doyblino, synodeyomenos apo ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Q.Pagkalo, ton ypoyrgo Typoy D.Reppa, ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Giwrgo Papandreoy kai yphresiakoys paragontes. O k.Shmiths qa exei thn eykairia na tonisei oti h Ellada protiqetai na diadramatisei oysiastikotero rolo sto eyrwpaiko gignesqai ston dromo pros to 2000 kai qa zhthsei apo toys koinotikoys etairoys na anagnwrisoyn oti h xwra mas mporei na paijei oysiastiko politiko kai oikonomiko rolo sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn pros ofelos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. [08] GIA TO DOYBLINO ANAXWREI TO APOGEYMA O K.SHMITHS GIA NA LABEI MEROS STIS ERGASIES TOY EKTAKTOY SYMBOYLIOY KORYFHSGia to Doyblino anaxwrei to apogeyma o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, prokeimenoy na symmetasxei stis ergasies toy Ektaktoy Symboylioy Koryfhs, me qema thn poreia ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs. Thn ellhnikh apostolh, apartizoyn oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn kai Typoy, Qeodwros Pagkalos kai Dhmhtrhs Reppas, o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Papandreoy kai o epikefalhs ths ellhnikhs epitrophs gia th Diakybernhtikh, Giannos Kranidiwths. Ta qemata poy symperilambanontai sthn atzenta aforoyn sthn koinh ejwterikh politikh kai politikh ths Asfaleias (KEPPA), sthn apasxolhsh, sth synergasia se qemata dikaiosynhs kai qesmwn kaqws kai sthn dieyrynsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Eidika, to ektakto ayto Symboylio, poy qa apasxolhqei apokleistika me thn anaqewrhsh toy Maastrixt exei stoxo thn ejeyresh koinwn qesewn se ola ayta ta qemata kai na ginei etsi pio sygkekrimenos o prosanatolismos ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs. Qa ginei epishs, syzhthsh gia ton Eyrwpaiko prosanatolismo ths Rwsias kai twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. To shmantiko se oti afora thn Ellada einai oti prokeitai na syzhthqoyn kai ta ypomnhmata ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, ta opoia emperiexontai sthn ekqesh proodoy gia tis ergasies ths Diakybernhtikhs kai aforoyn thn anaptyjh twn nhsiwn, th symbolh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sthn diathrhsh ths edafikhs akeraiothtas twn kratwn -melwn kai thn prostasia twn ejwterikwn synorwn kaqws kai th qespish genikhs rhtras allhleggyhs. Epishs, qa syzhthqoyn kai oi qeseis poy ejefrase h Ellada sth diathrhsh ths omofwnias, sth lhch apofasewn, se qemata eqnikoy symferontos, mia qesh gia thn opoia yparxei sygklish apocewn me monh enstash gia periorismo ths omofwnias ektos qematwn zwtikhs shmasias. [09] D.REPPAS: H DIASFALISH TWN EJWTERIKWN SYNORWN THS KOINOTHTAS BASIKO ENDIAFERON THS ELLADAS"Ena basiko endiaferon ths Elladas en 'ocei toy ektaktoy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs poy qa ginei ayrio sto Doyblino einai h diasfalish twn ejwterikwn synorwn ths koinothtas kai h proodos twn qesmikwn leitoyrgiwn ths prokeimenoy na proxwrhsei h Eyrwpaikh enopoihsh", dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas. Sto metajy gia to Doyblino anaxwrhse to apogeyma o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths prokeimenoy na symmetexei ayrio stis ergasies toy Symboylioy. Erwthqeis an h Ellada parempodisei thn entajh sthn koinothta xwrwn ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, an den proxwrhsei h entajiakh diadikasia ths Kyproy, o Ypoyrgos Typoy den apekleise to endexomeno ayto shmeiwnontas oti "h Ellada exei, oytws h allws, ena tetoio oplo sta xeria ths sthn periptwsh poy yponomeytei h entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E.". [10] ZHTHMATA TOY YPOYRGEIOY EQNIKHS AMYNAS SYZHTHSAN OI K. SHMITHS KAI A. TSOXATZOPOYLOSSynergasia me ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith eixe to prwi o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos o opoios sth synexeia eixe eqimotypikh synanthsh me ton Amerikano presbh sthn Aqhna Tomas Nails. Antikeimeno ths synergasias twn kyriwn Shmith kai Tsoxatzopoyloy htan o sxediasmos twn proteraiothtwn kai ths drashs toy Ypoyrgeioy Eqnikhs Amynas en 'ocei kai twn programmatikwn dhlwsewn ths kybernhshs. O k. Tsoxatzopoylos enhmerwse akomh ton prwqypoyrgo kai gia ta apotelesmata ths synanthshs poy eixe xqes me ton Kyprio omologo tou Kwsta Hliadh me ton opoio syzhthse tis teleytaies leptomereies gia tis stratiwtikes askhseis "Nikhforos" kai "Tojoths". Se dhlwseis toy o Ypoyrgos Amynas xarakthrise to eniaio amyntiko dogma Elladas - Kyproy ws "strathgiko stoxo ths kybernhshs poy diasfalizei thn megalyterh dynath etoimothta kai prostasia toy eniaioy xwroy opws epishs kai thn ayjhsh twn enoplwn dynamewn". [11] ME TH SYMMETOXH KAI TWN ELLHNIKWN DYNAMEWN ARXISE TO PRWI STHN KYPRO H STRATIWTIKH ASKHSH "NIKHFOROS 96"Me th symmetoxh kai twn ellhnikwn dynamewn, arxise to prwi sthn Kypro, h stratiwtikh askhsh ths eqnofroyras me thn epwnymia "Nikhforos 96", sto plaisio toy eniaioy amyntikoy dogmatos. Sthn askhsh poy jekinhse me thn katatajh 8.500 efedrwn pairnoyn meros, klhrwtoi Eqnofroyroi kai ellhnikes dynameis stratoy, aeros kai qalasshs, kanontas kai aytoi xrhsh pragmatikwn pyrwn. Ean oi kairikes synqhkes einai kales qa pragmatopoihqei kai rich Elladitwn alejiptwtistwn. To prwi ths Kyriakhs, qa jekinhsei sto notio Aigaio kai ston enaerio xwro ths Leykwsias h ellhnikh aeronaytikh askhsh me thn epwnymia "Tojoths 96". Gia to endexomeno toyrkikwn proklhsewn exei qesei se epifylakh monades kai twn triwn oplwn poy den metexoyn stis dyo askhseis. Xqes oi ypoyrgoi Amynas ths Elladas kai ths Kyproy, kyrioi Tsoxatzopoylos kai Hliadhs syzhthsan tis leptomereies twn askhsewn kai tropoys enisxyshs toy dogmatos peri eniaioy amyntikoy xwroy. [12] H 17 NOEMBRH PIQANON NA BRISKETAI PISW APO THN ANATINAJH TOY AYTOKINHTOY TOY SMHNARXOY STHN KYCELH SYMFWNA ME TOYS AJIWMATIKOYS THS ELASH "17 Noembrh" piqanon na empleketai sthn xqesinobradinh anatinajh toy pagideymenoy aytokinhtoy toy smhnarxoy Antwnh Royssoy sthn Kycelh. To endexomeno ayto ejetazoyn ajiwmatikoi ths Antitromokratikhs Yphresias, kaqws omoiothtes parathrhqhkan anamesa sta ypoleimmata toy aytosxedioy ekrhktikoy mhxanismoy poy xrhsimopoihqhke kai tis bombes poy eixe topoqethsei h 17 Noembrh se analoga "xtyphmata". To eidos toy rologioy, h ekrhktikh ylh kai kyriws h syndesmologia toy ekrhktikoy mhxanismoy poy perisynelejan oi pyrotexnoyrgoi, prosomoiazoyn se ayta poy eixan xrhsimopoihqei se epiqeseis ths gnwsths tromokratikhs organwshs. Pantws, yparxoyn kai polla erwthmatika poy pros to paron den epitrepoyn stoys ajiwmatikoys ths ELAS na diatypwsoyn me bebaiothta thn diapistwsh oti pisw apo th xqesinh ekrhjh brisketai pragmati h "17 Noembrh". [13] SYNANTHSH K.STEFANOPOYLOY-D.TSOBOLADektos apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, Kwnstantino Stefanopoylo egine to meshmeri o Proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Joimymijo} Kinhmatos, Dhmhtrhs Tsobolas. O k.Stefanopoylos synexarh ton k.Tsobola gia thn eisodo toy DHKKI sth Boylh kai to ''ikanopoihtiko'', opws to xarakthrise, pososto, poy elabe ws prwtoemfanizomeno komma stis ekloges ths 22as Septembrioy, epishmainontas wstoso, kai tis dyskolies poy anamenetai na antimetwpisei apo twra kai sto ejhs. Sth synanthsh poy egine me prwtoboylia toy Proedroy toy DHKKI, o k.Tsobolas paroysiase ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias tis qeseis toy kommatos toy anaforika me ta eqnika qemata, thn oikonomikh politikh kai ''ta problhmata poy apasxoloyn shmera olon ton ellhniko lao, ta oikonomika kai koinwnika adiejoda'', opws shmeiwse kai xarakthrise th synanthsh ''epoikodomhtikh''. [14] G. PAPANDREOY : "ENDYNAMWSH TOY QESMIKOY PLAISIOY GIA TON APODHMO ELLHNISMO"Endynamwsh toy qesmikoy plaisioy gia ton Apodhmo Ellhnismo, stenh epafh ths ellhnikhs Kybernhshs me thn Omogeneia kai enisxysh ths Gen. Grammateias Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy einai oi basikoi stoxoi ths Omogeneiakhs politikhs poy prokeitai na akoloyqhsei o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Papandreoy, opws dhlwse, mia monon mera meta thn analhch twn kaqhkontwn toy, sto periodiko "Ellhnikh Diaspora", poy ekdidei to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn. Opws tonizei o k. Papandreoy sto 10o teyxos (Oktwbrios '96) ths "Ellhnikhs Diasporas" h Gen. Grammateia Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy anamenetai na enisxyqei me thn qespish 5etoys qhteias toy Gen. Grammatea, opws exei symfwnhqei apo thn Diakommatikh Epitroph Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. Gia to qema twn apodhmwn, ejalloy, o ypoyrgos Makedonias- Qrakhs Filippos Petsalnikos epishmainei oti to Ypoyrgeio qa epidiwjei, se synergasia me to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, thn anaptyjh diktywn epikoinwnias kai synergasias metajy ths Omogeneias kai ths Mhtropolhs, enw stoxos toy einai h anadeijh sthn prajh ths Qessalonikhs ws Prwteyoysas toy Pagkosmioy Ellhnismoy. Apo ta alla qemata toy periodikoy, jexwrizoyn ena afierwma, me kainoyria stoixeia, gia th symmetoxh Ellhnoamerikanwn eqelontwn sthn apeleyqerwsh ths Makedonias to 1912 apo ton toyrkiko zygo kaqws kai sth stash enanti toy omogeneiakoy ellhnismoy dyo koryfaiwn ths politikhs zwhs toy topoy, toy Eleyqlerioy Benizeloy kai toy Alejandroy Papanastasioy, me aformh th symplhrwsh 60 xronwn apo to qanato toys. Akomh yparxoyn oi topoqethseis twn politikwn kommatwn gia thn Omogeneiakh politikh kai antistoixa ta aithmata twn Omogenwn pros th nea Kybernhsh. Epishs, mia ereyna sxetika me toys "Ellhnes twn Hpeirwn" me reportaz gia toys Omogeneis toy Kameroyn, ths Kolombias, toy Israhl kai ths Aiqiopias, antapokriseis kai synenteyjeis apo thn episkech sthn Ellada 30 diakekrimenwn Omogenwn politikwn poy idrysan thn Diakoinoboyleytikh Enwsh Ellhnismoy, mia prwth paroysiash twn "Kallitexnwn ths Diasporas" poy twra arxisan na ginontai gnwstoi sthn Ellada, mia istorikh anafora sthn "Prigkipissa Qeofanw toy Byzantioy" poy basilece sto qrono ths Germanias. [15] TO KENTRO LAIKWN DRWMENWN THS KOMOTHNHS MPOREI NA SYMBALEI STHN POLITISTIKH ANABAQMISH THS PERIOXHSTo Kentro Laikwn Drwmenwn ths Komothnhs, ena kentro me orama kai prooptikh poy dhmioyrghqhke sto plaisio ths entajhs ths polhs sto Eqniko Politistiko Diktyo Polewn, mporei na symbalei sth epidiwkomenh politistikh anabaqmish ths perioxhs , sto anoigma ths sta Balkania kai thn ektinajh ths polhs ston eyrwpaiko xwro. Ayta tonise h proedros toy Kentroy kai genikh grammateas toy YMA-Q Xrysa Manwlia sthn omilia ths sto prwto dieqnes synedrio me qema "Drwmena: sygxrona mesa kai texnikes katagrafhs toys", poy pragmatopoieitai apo shmera mexri tis 6 Oktwbrioy sthn Komothnh. H k Manwlia epishmane oti exei hdh jekinhsei h stelexwsh kai o texnologikos ejoplismos toy Kentroy Laikwn Drwmenwn kaqws kai h katagrafh twn laikwn drwmenwn arxhs genomenhs apo ayta ths Qrakhs, ths ypoloiphs Elladas, twn Balkaniwn, ths Eyrwphs klp. "Hdh diktywnomaste me oloys toys foreis, ta atoma, ta kentra poy asxoloyntai emmesa h amesa, me ton enan h ton allo tropo me ta laika drwmena. Giati as mhn jexname oti enas apo toys basikoys stoxoys toy kentroy einai na symbalei sthn proklhsh pio platia toy episthmonikoy endiaferontos kai ths episthmonikhs ereynas, kaqws kai sth systhmatikh katagrafh kai apotypwsh twn laikwn drwmenwn, oi perissoteres apo tis ekfraseis twn opoiwn kindyneyoyn na xaqoyn" synexise h k Manwlia. H proedros toy Kentroy prosqese oti yparxei epafh me ton eyrwpaiko xwro kai kataballetai prospaqeia gia entajh se eyrwpaika programmata. "Stis 10 toy mhnos , gi ayto to logo , qa briskomaste sto Loyjemboyrgo, gia to programma toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs Fetes Calendaires sto opoio eimaste oi prwtoi apo thn Ellada poy metexoyme" prosqese. F. Petsalnikos: Epitaktikh h anagkh katagrafhs twn laikwn drwmenwn kai h apokatastash ths politismikhs epikoinwnias sta Balkania Ejalloy o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs k Filippos Petsalnikos, xairetizontas thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy, epishmane thn epitaktikh anagkh katagrafhs kai apotypwshs twn laikwn drwmenwn oxi mono sth Qrakh alla kai se oloklhrh th xwra kai tonise oti pisteyei pws se ayto qa symbalei apofasistika to synedrio. "H Qrakh einai mia akritikh perioxh poy gia xronia htan apomonwmenh. Ayth h gewgrafikh ths apomonwsh, sth shmerinh epoxh, logw twn ejelijewn poy syntelesthkan kai synteloyntai sth perioxh twn Balkaniwn kai sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Eyrwphs kai toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy, mporei na metatrapei se pleonekthma afoy h perioxh brisketai sto perasma anamesa sthn Asia kai thn Eyrwph. Einai anagkh na apokatastaqei mia politismikh epikoinwnia oxi mono twn topikwn koinwniwn alla kai twn koinwniwn twn balkanikwn kratwn poy polles fores sto parelqon, se arketa shmeia, yphrje eniaios politistikos xwros" tonise o ypoyrgos. [16] TESSERIS OI BASIKOI AJONES THS POLITIKHS TOY NEOY ARXIEPISKOPOY AMERIKHS k.SPYRIDWNAO Arxiepiskopos Amerikhs k.Spyridwn eqese ,sthn prwth toy synenteyjh pros ta omogeneiaka mesa enhmerwshs, toys basikoys ajones ths politikhs poy prokeitai na efarmosei gia to plhrwma ths Orqodojhs ekklhsias ths Amerikhs. Oi prospaqeies toy ,opws eipe, qa epikentrwqoyn sthn ekpaideysh kai th diapaidagwghsh ths neolaias, thn antimetwpish twn miktwn gamwn, thn enisxysh kai didaskalia ths ellhnikhs glwssas kai th diathrhsh ths politistikhs klhronomias. "Sthn ierarxhsh ayth ,eipe o Arxiepiskopos, thn koryfaia qesh katexei h metadosh ths orqodojhs pisths stis nees genies, giati apotelei th monh diejodo apo ta adiejoda toy shmerinoy kosmoy toy atomikismoy kai ths katanalwshs." Sthn erwthsh poia qa einai h qesh sta eqnika mas qemata protimhse na apanthsei me edafio apo th Biblo " an pasxei ena meros,pasxoyn kai ta ypoloipa", gia na prosqesei oti ta problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn oi Kyprioi, oi Ellhnes ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, ta melh ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania, apasxoloyn toys Ellhnoamerikanoys kai kata synepeia kai thn Arxiepiskoph. O Arxiepiskopos proanhggeile allages sth dioikhtikh kai oikonomikh domh ths Arxiepiskophs, yposthrizontas oti "arxizei mia nea periodos kai oti "thn palaia kai ta palaia problhmata prepei na ta doyme san apotoka toy parelqontos".Ypogrammise akomh thn proqesh toy na dhmioyrghqei ena systhma oikonomiko,poy na epitrepei thn apolyth diafaneia,ton elegxo kai th dikaih katanomh, oswn prepei na katanemhqoyn.Epeshmane ,oti prepei na enisxyqoyn ta sxoleia alla kai oi foreis,poy asxoloyntai me thn ekmaqhsh ths ellhnikhs glwssas,stis newteres genies twn apodhmwn kai oti h idea ths apostolhs twn didaskalwn apo thn Ellada,isws na mhn einai h pio karpofora lysh. [17] H EYLOGIA JANAXTYPHSE STON EBRO - STH SFAGH 3.650 AIGOPROBATA - STH BOYLGARIA H ESTIA DHLWNOYN OI EIDIKOIKai neo sklhro xtyphma epefylaje h moira stoys kthnotrofoys toy Ebroy, opoy tis teleytaies hmeres h eylogia, pernwntas ta synora apo th geitonikh Boylgaria, plhttei ta kopadia twn aigoprobatwn, me apotelesma th qanatwsh apo tis kthniatrikes arxes 3.650 mexri stigmhs zwwn. Thn idia wra kaneis den mporei na eggyhqei thn apotroph ths metadoshs ths nosoy sth geitonikh Rodoph, mesw toy oreinoy ogkoy, enw kroysmata eylogias, me proeleysh kai pali th Boylgaria, exoyn hdh shmeiwqei kai antimetwpistei me epityxia ston nomo Janqhs. "Milame pia gia biblikh katastrofh toy kthnotrofikoy kefalaioy toy Ebroy", dhlwse xarakthristika sto MPE o nomarxhs Ebroy, Giwrgos Ntolios. "Apo ton afqwdh exoyme xasei 27.000 mikra zwa kai 6.000 booeidh. Apo thn teleytaia epidhmia eylogias alla 3.500 aigoprobata. Xanoyme mia apo tis kyries ploytoparagwgikes phges toy nomoy mas kai prepei na thn antikatasthsoyme amesa". Th lysh, symfwna me ton k. Ntolio kai toys kthnotrofoys ths perioxhs, mporei na dwsei mono h dynamikh parembash ths Kybernhshs stgm Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, wste oi armodies yphresies ths na paremboyn sth geitonikh Boylgaria gia katastolh ths nosoy poy brisketai se ejarsh, idiaitera sthn perioxh toy Kapetan Andregebo. "Se periptwsh poy oi armodioi ths E.E. krinoyn oti h katastash sth geitonikh xwra einai elegjimh, tote as ginoyn emboliasmoi sth Boylgaria. An, omws, h katastash, opws pisteyoyme emeis, kriqei anejelegkth, tote apaitoyme na ginontai emboliasmoi sto diko mas edafos", tonizei o k. Ntolios, o opoios dhlwnei apofasismenos, se periptwsh poy h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh den antapokriqei sta aithmata twn kthnotrofwn toy Ebroy, na cajei o idios gia ta katallhla embolia sthn agora kai na proxwrhsei se emboliasmoys twn zwwn toy nomoy. Oi emboliasmoi aytoi, symfwna me ton k. Ntolio, prepei na arxisoyn to argotero mia ebdomada meta th synanthsh ekproswpwn twn kthniatrikwn yphresiwn ths Toyrkias, ths Boylgarias, ths Elladas, ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs kai toy FAO, poy qa pragmatopoihqei sthn Agkyra stis 11 Oktwbrioy. To meshmeri ths Deyteras qa pragmatopoihqei, ejalloy, ston Ebro, synanthsh ekproswpwn twn ellhnikwn kai twn boylgarikwn kthniatrikwn yphresiwn. Tis anhsyxies toy nomarxh Ebroy prokalei kai h adynamia elegxoy toy oreinoy ogkoy, poy syndeei ton Ebro me th Rodoph, mesw toy opoioy den mporei na apokleistei h metafora ths nosoy sto geitoniko nomo. Sto nomo Ebroy, pantws, tiqentai se efarmogh ektakta metra asfaleias, enw exei apagoreytei kai h eisagwgh jyleias apo th Boylgaria mesw toy Ormenioy kai xqes pragmatopoihqhke syskech sto Eparxeio toy boreioy Ebroy sto Didymoteixo, me antikeimeno thn entash twn epidhmiologikwn elegxwn sthn perioxh kai twn metrwn katapolemhshs ths nosoy. Sto metajy, me epityxia antimetwpisthke sthn Janqh h ekdhlwsh ths idias nosoy, poy eplhje prin 20 peripoy hmeres kopadi ths koinothtas Genhseas, to opoio kai qanatwqhke sto synolo toy (148 aigoprobata). H nosos metadoqhke kai sthn periptwsh ayth apo th geitonikh Boylgaria. Ta zwa qanatwqhkan stis 19 Septembrioy kai mexri shmera den exei ekdhlwqei neo kroysma se allo kopadi. Synexizetai wstoso h efarmogh ths apagoreytikhs apofashs gia th diakinhsh zwwn kai zwokomikwn proiontwn apo kai pros to nomo, h opoia, omws, stis arxes ths erxomenhs ebdomadas, symfwna me ton proistameno ths Kthniatrikhs Yphresias, k. Dhmhtrh Xatzopoylo, anamenetai na tropopoihqei kai na epitrapei h ejodos apo to nomo zwwn gia sfagh, me th xorhghsh eidikoy ygeionomikoy pistopoihtikoy apo thn Kthniatrikh Yphresia. [18] MEGALES PROOPTIKES ANOIGEI TO HLEKTRONIKO EMPORIO GIA TIS MIKROMESAIES EPIXEIRHSEIS-ALLA KAI KINDYNOS PERIQWRIOPOIHSHS"Dikopo maxairi" apotelei to hlektroniko emporio gia tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis. An organwqoyn swsta, jepernoyn ta oria ths topikhs agoras, ta "synora" peftoyn kai anoigei gia aytes oloklhrh h pagkosmia agora. Sthn antiqeth periptwsh, omws, tiqentai sto periqwrio. Thn proeidopoihsh ayth aphyqyne o dieyqynths toy koinotikoy programmatos ESPRIT, Giwrgos Mitakidhs, poy breqhke sth Qessalonikh ep' eykairia ths 10hs dieqnoys ekqesews plhroforikhs, INFOSYSTEM. "Mexri stigmhs exoyme dei monaxa thn koryfh toy pac|boumou poy kaloyme "hlektroniko emporio"-ektimw oti mexri to 2000 h prwtoporiakh -shmera- ayth drash, qa apotelei koinotypia". Wstoso, prokeimenoy na organwqoyn oi mikromesaies epixeirhseis pros thn kateyqynsh toy hlektronikoy emporioy, aparaithth einai h qesmoqethsh twn orwn toy paixnidioy. To Noembrio, malista, qa anakoinwqei stis Bryjelles to programma ergasias toy ESPRIT gia thn enarmonish twn epi meroys nomoqesiwn ston tomea toy hlektronikoy emporioy. "Kaqws ta yfistamena nomika plaisia twn xwrwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs dhmioyrghqhkan otan akomh den yphrxan oi texnologies aytes, einai fysiko na mhn tis problepoyn. Gia paradeigma, prokeimenoy na agorasei kaneis ena oikopedo apaiteitai shmera symbolaiografos, alla kai fysikh ypografh, proypoqeseis poy apokleioyn -ek twn pragmatwn- thn anaptyjh hlektronikoy emporioy ston klado. Einai, loipon, anagkh h anaptyjh sxetikhs nomoqesias -me syntonismo se pagkosmio epipedo- poy qa ryqmizei qemata asfaleias, hlektronikwn plhrwmwn klp", ejhghse o k.Mitakidhs. Se politiko epipedo, omws, o eksygxronismos toy sxetikoy nomikoy plaisioy proxwra me idiaitera arga bhmata se oloklhrh thn Eyrwph. "Antiqeta, poly taxytera einai ta bhmata toy idiwtikoy tomea, o opoios -piezomenos apo thn agora- proxwra sthn paroxh ejeidikeymenwn yphresiwn ston klado. Malista, h ellhnikh idiwtikh prwtoboylia dioloy ysterei enanti ths eyrwpaikhs", tonise o idios. Xarakthristiko einai to ychlo pososto symmetoxhs ths xwras mas ston proypologismo toy ESPRIT, poy anerxetai shmera -sth mesh peripoy toy programmatos- se 4% (1 dis.ECU). "Kaqws, malista, se kaqe drash toy programmatos symmetexoyn kata meso oro 5 etairoi, praktika h Ellada exei prosbash se peripoy 20% twn apotelesmatwn toy ESPRIT. Idiaitera qetiko einai to gegonos oti h ellhnikh symmetoxh sto ESPRIT kineitai se ychla epipeda, oxi monon posotika alla kai poiotika", ypogrammise o k.Mitakidhs. Sxoliazontas, telos, to gegonos oti h Ellada eggrafei ston proypologismo ths to xamhlotero pososto dapanwn gia draseis plhroforikhs kai ychlhs texnologias apo oles tis xwres-melh ths E.E., o k.Mitakidhs epishmane tis "doyleies" poy epiballei h synolikoterh oikonomikh politikh, enw ypogrammise th dynatothta entonoterhs ekmetalleyshs toy B' Koinotikoy Plaisioy Sthrijhs, pros thn kateyqynsh ayth. "Oi kaqysterhseis sthn aporrofhsh kondyliwn toy B' K.P.S., mporoyn na metatrapoyn kai se eykairies anaprosarmoghs twn stoxwn toy", tonise xarakthristika. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[19] THN APROQYMIA THS TOYRKIAS NA PROSFYGEI STO DIEQNES DIKASTHRIO THS XAGHS DIAPISTWNEI H "LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUE"Thn aproqymia ths Toyrkias na prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs prokeimenoy na epilysei tis opoies "diafores" poy isxyrizetai oti exei me thn Ellada", diapistwnei kai h egkrith gallikh epiqewrhsh "Le Monde Diplomatique", se analytiko ths arqro gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes diafores kai tis prooptikes epilyshs toys, poy dhmosieyetai sto teyxos toy Oktwbrioy. Sto arqro me titlo "H Aqhna kai h Agkyra filonikoyn gia to Aica_o", epishmainontai oi anhsyxies ths Elladas, oi opoies estiazontai, sto gegonos, oti h Toyrkia amfisbhtei to kaqestws toy Aigaioy. Eidikotera de, h Aqhna anhsyxei gia to notio tmhma toy Aigaioy, opoy h Agkyra yposthrizei oti yparxoyn "gkrizes zwnes", thn kyriarxia twn opoiwn amfisbhtei anoixta, me thn yposthrijh, opws tonizetai sto arqro, toy toyrkikoy stratoy. "H gewgrafikh asymmetria toy misokleistoy aytoy Pelagoys, dhmioyrgei epi pleon problhmata, ejairetikes dyskolies", poy mporoyn, kata ton arqrografro, na epistegastoyn se treis tomeis sta xwrika ydata, ton enaerio xwro kai sto byqo ths qalassas. [20] ALLAGES STON TROPO EKDOSHS BIZAS GIA GIOYGKOSLABOYS POLITES POY EPISKEPTONTAI THN ELLADADysxerainontai shmantika oi episkeceis twn Gioygkoslabwn politwn sthn Ellada, meta thn apofash ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs pro trihmeroy, na efarmozetai apo 1hs Oktwbrioy, h biza typoy Segken, kai gia thn O.D. Gioygkoslabias. H nea diadikasia, problepei atomikh proseleysh twn endiaferomenwn na tajidecoyn sthn Ellada, synenteyjh me armodio ypallhlo ths Presbeias kai symplhrwsh sxetikhs aithshs. To gegonos ayto exei mexri stigmhs dhmioyrghsei megales kaqysterhseis, kyriws ejaitias ths ikanopoihshs mikroy ariqmoy endiaferomenwn. Apo thn 1h Oktwbrioy, h Ellhnikh Presbeia, xorhgei hmerhsiws mono 100 bizes, enw kata th diarkeia toy kalokairioy xorhgoyse mexri kai 4.000 thn hmera. Ejaitias ths ypoxrewtikhs proswpikhs proseleyshs twn endiaferomenwn gia na laboyn biza, ta toyristika gioygkoslabika praktoreia, den mporoyn pleon na mesolaboyn gia thn ejasfalish ths ellhnikhs bizas, enw polla gioygkoslabika praktoreia poy epi xronia synergazotan me thn Ellada, kai meteferan toyristes, anakoinwsan shmera oti qa diakocoyn oles tis ekdromes pros th xwra mas, epeidh den mporoyn na ejasfalisoyn biza gia toys pelates toys. Antidraseis yparxoyn kai apo ellhnika toyristika praktoreia, poy synergazontai me thn Gioygkoslabia, dioti an diathrhqei ayto to metro, qa meiwqei shmantika o ariqmos twn Gioygkoslabwn sthn Ellada. Epishs prokyptei ena akoma problhma, anaforika me ekatontades Gioygkoslaboys maqhtes poy etoimazontai na pragmatopoihsoyn tis sxolikes ekdromes toys sthn Ellada, dioti me th nea diadikasia, einai amfibolo an laboyn egkaira thn aparaithth biza, enw aytoi poy erxontai apo thn eparxia, gia na laboyn thn aparaithth qewrhsh eisodoy sthn Ellada, anagkazontai pleon na dianyktereysoyn ejw apo thn ellhnikh Presbeia, gia na prolaboyn na kataqesoyn ta aparaithta dikaiologhtika. H ellhnikh Presbeia me anakoinwsh ths ston Typo, zhtaei thn katanohsh twn endiaferomenwn sxetika me tis kaqysterhseis poy parathroyntai. Epishmoi kykloi ths Gioygkoslabias se synomilies poy eixan nwritera me Ellhnes ajiwmatoyxoys, eixan ekfrasei th dysforia toys sxetika me to kaqestws xorhghshs bizas pros toys Gioygkoslaboys polites, th stigmh malista poy kati tetoio den isxyei gia toys Kroates kai toys Slobenoys. Symfwna me ta stoixeia ths ellhnikhs presbeias sto Beligradi, ethsiws xorhgoyntai apo thn ellhnikh Presbeia perissoteres apo 200.000 bizes se polites ths Gioygkoslabias, enw symfwna me plhrofories, persi ekproswpos toy ellhnikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, eixe symfwnhsei me Gioygkoslaboys armodioys, na xorhgoyntai bizes pollaplwn episkecewn sthn Ellada, se Gioygkoslaboys epixeirhmaties. [21] STOXOS TWN DRASTWN H APOSTAQEROPOIHSH THS PGDM, LENE TA SKOPIA, ENA XRONO META THN DOLOFONIKH APOPEIRA KATA TOY KIRO GKLIGKORWFEna akribws xrono apo thn dolofonikh apopeira kata toy proedroy ths Prwhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias "Makedonias" Kiro Gkligkorwf kai sta Skopia synexizontai ta sxolia sta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs, gia thn epiqesh ekeinh, poy eixe katatarajei oxi mono ton plhqysmo ayths ths prwhn gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias, alla kai ton kosmo oloklhro. To gegonos oti ena xrono meta thn apopeira, den breqhkan akomh oi drastes, ejakoloyqei na prokalei sthn PGDM diafora sxolia gia thn taytothta toys, alla kyriws gia toys stoxoys poy epediwkan me thn egklhmatikh ayth energeia. Opws anefere se shmerino toy sxolio o kratikos radiofwnikos staqmos twn Skopiwn, oi drastes ths epiqeshs, apeblepan sto na plhjoyn thn aytotelh yparjh toy anejarthtoy skopianoy kratoys. "An kai, pros to paron, den jeroyme poioi einai oi drastes, gnwrizoyme genika toys skopoys toys", anefere o sxoliasths toy radio-Skopia Mplagkogia Stoikofski, gia na prosqesei : "Kapoios eite kapoioi, elinai kata ths yparjhs anejarthtoy, kyriarxoy kai aytoteloys "makedonikoy" kratoys, dioti me thn anejarthtopoihsh ths xwras mas, allazoyn kapoioi gewstrathgikoi, katakthtikoi xartes gia ta Balkania". O sxoliasths toy skopianoy radiostaqmoy, isxyristhke akomh oti allos skopos ths dolofonikhs apopeiras, htan h parempodish ths dhmokratikhs anaptyjhs kai twn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn, h parempodish twn sygxronwn politismikwn epiteygmatwn. me skopo thn apostaqeropoihsh ths "Makedonias" kai thn epibolh jenwn epirrown". Ypenqymizetai oti h dolofonikh apopeira kata toy Proedroy ths PGDM egine to prwi ths 3hs Oktwbrioy 1995, sto kentro twn Skopiwn kai enw to proedriko aytokinhto pragmatopoioyse th synhqismenh diadromh apo thn oikia toy Kiro Gkligkorwf mexri to grafeio toy. O skopianos proedros diaswqhke ws ek qaymatos apo thn isxyrh ekrhjh, poy prokalese pagideymeno me ekrhktika aytokinhto. H ekrhjh dielyse kyriolektika to aytokinhto, sto opoio epebaine o k.Gkligkorwf, kai skotwse ton odhgo toy kai enan tyxaio perastiko poy briskotan konta thn wra ths ekrhjhs. Baria traymatismenos, o skopianos proedros odhghqhke sto kratiko Nosokomeio twn Skopiwn, opoy ypoblhqhke se mia seira egxeirhsewn prokeimenoy na apokatastaqoyn ta traymata s'olh thn ektash toy swmatos kai kyriws ekeina sthn perioxh ths kefalhs, ta opoia eixan telikws ws synepeia thn apwleia toy enos ofqalmoy. Sta mesa Oktwbrioy 1995, se epishmh anakoinwsh toy Ypoyrgeioy Enyteqij~m, anaferqhke, metajy allwn, to endexomeno symmetoxhs sth dolofonikh apopeira kata toy Kiro Gkligkorwf "mias oikonomikhs polyeqnikhs omadas apo geitonikh pros ta Skopia xwra, ypallhlos ths opoias kataskeyase ton ekrhktiko mhxanismo poy xrhsimopoihqhke sth dolofonikh apopeira". Ena xrono meta, h zwh kai oi drasthriothtes toy Proedroy K.Gkligkorwf exoyn epanelqei stoys kanonikoys ryqmoys kai tipota den qymizei to fobero prwino ths 3hs Oktwbrioy, kaqws symfwna me th dhlwsh toy qerapontos iatroy toy, h katastash ths ygeias toy einai poly ikanopoihtikh. O prwqypoyrgos ths xwras, Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Lioympomir Fertskofski dhlwnoyn ikanopoihmenoi apo thn poreia ths ygeias toy proedroy. Opws yposthrizoyn, den gnwrizoyn poios krybetai pisw apo th dolofonikh apopeira. Ayto poy mporoyn na epibebaiwsoyn einai oti oi tromokrates den katorqwsan na ylopoihsoyn to stoxo toys, kaqws h xwra paramenei o kyrios paragontas staqerothtas sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn. [22] OI ''PRASINOI'' THS GERMANIAS EPIKRINOYN THN POLITIKH KOL ENANTI THS TOYRKIASOi ''Prasinoi'' ths Germanias epikrinoyn me anakoinwsh toys th synthrhtikh kybernhsh toy Kagkelarioy Kol, gia thn politikh ths enanti ths Toyrkias kai to synexizomeno stratiwtiko ejoplismo ths, para tis kataggelies gia parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai tis polemikes epixeirhseis se baros twn Koyrdwn. Me aformh thn prosfath sxetikh ekqesh ths Dieqnoys Amnhstias, h ekproswpos twn ''Prasinwn'' gia qemata anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, Amke Ntiter-Soia, askei ojeia kritikh sthn omospondiakh kybernhsh kai tonizei oti ta teleytaia pente xronia h Germania paredwse sthn Toyrkia stratiwtiko yliko ajias anw twn triwn disekatommyriwn markwn, enw molis prosfata eggyhqhke gia thn paradosh 500 oxhmatwn typoy ''Oynimok'', ajias 48,8 ekatommyriwn markwn. ''H Omospondiakh Kybernhsh deixnei kai pali, oti, peran ths parembashs ths se menonwmenes periptwseis parabiasewn Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn, de dianoeitai kan na akoloyqhsei mia ejwterikh politikh, ths opoias prwtarxikh proteraiothta na apotelei h efarmogh twn Dieqnwn Diakhryjewn peri Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn, poy kai h idia exei ypogracei'', shmeiwnei h k.Ntiter. [23] ARXISE HDH H METAFORA FYSIKOY AERIOY PROS THN ELLADA, ENW H "MPOYLGKARGKAZ" APOXWREI APO EFTA MEIKTES ETAIRIESH boylgarikh kratikh etairia aerioy "Mpoylgkargkaz" den einai pleon metoxos ths Boylgarorwsikhs trapezas ependysewn, enw aposyretai kai apo alles efta meiktes etairies aerioy, dioti h symmetoxh ths s' aytes den eixe qetika apotelesmata. Sxetika me to qema, h boylgarikh oikonomikh efhmerida "Pari" (Xrhma), anaferei oti arxise hdh h paroxh fysikoy aerioy pros thn Ellada, enw se ena mhna qa arxisei kai h paroxh pros thn PGDM. Mexri to 2010 - symfwna me to idio dhmosieyma - anamenetai oti mesw Boylgarias qa metaferqoyn tranzit pros thn Toyrkia 20 disejatoll}qia kybika metra ana etos, pros thn Ellada 1,7 dis, thn PGDM 0,8 dis, thn Serbia 4,6 dis, thn Albania 1 dis kai 1 dis paramenei sthn Boylgaria me thn morfh metaforikwn telwn. [24] H M.PLABSITS EPIKRINEI TON S.MILOSEBITS GIA TH SYNACH DIPLWMATIKWN SXESEWN ME TH BOSNIATh symfwnia synachs diplwmatikwn sxesewn O.D.Gioygkoslabias kai Bosnias-Erzegobinhs, poy ypegracan xqes sto Parisi oi Proedroi Milosebits kai Izetmpekobits, epekrine h Proedros ths Serbobosniakhs Dhmokratias Mpiliana Plabsits. "Osoi eixan akomh thn aytapath oti o Slompontan Milosebits einai hgeths olwn twn Serbwn diaceysthkan", dhlwse h k.Plabsits, amesws meta thn anakoinwsh ths ypografhs ths symfwnias. Antiqeta, th symfwnia xairethsan toso o ekproswpos ths dieqnoys koinothtas gia th Bosnia, Karl Mpilnt oso kai o Gallos proedros Zak Sirak, o opoios organwse th synanthsh twn dyo Proedrwn sto Parisi, oi opoioi ypogrammisan oti oi Milosebits kai Izetmpekobits katanohsan thn anagkh "na doyn to mellon anti na zoyn proskollhmenoi sto parelqon" "Para tis diafwnies toys gia to parelqon kai para to gegonos oti ejakoloyqoyn na diafwnoyn gia to poio akribws einai ayto to parelqon oi dyo pleyres, katalabainoyn oti yparxei ena mellon. Kai ayto to mellon anhkei se ekeinoys poy einai proqymoi na synergastoyn. Oi dyo proedroi apofasisan ena shmantiko bhma pros ayth thn kateyqynsh", dhlwse o k.Mpilnt. Oi Milosebits kai Izetmpekobits symfwnhsan na apofygoyn na proboyn se politikes h nomikes energeies poy den prowqoyn thn anaptyjh twn filikwn sxesewn kai ths metajy toys synergasias poy shmainei praktika oti h Bosnia qa aposyrei thn agwgh poy exei kataqesei enantion ths Serbias sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia synergeia se genoktonia. To Beligradi apo thn pleyra toy anagnwrizei thn edafikh akeraiothta ths Bosnias, h opoia se antallagma apodexqhke th synexeia ths Gioygkoslabikhs Omospondias. Politikoi sxoliastes sto Beligradi, ektimoyn oti h proodos poy shmeiwqhke stis sxeseis Bosnias-O.D.Gioygkoslabias, antanakla thn eyryterh beltiwsh twn sxesewn metajy twn prwhn gioygkoslabikwn Dhmokratiwn. To mono shmeio tribhs, shmeiwnoyn einai to qema twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn ths prwhn Gioygkoslabikhs Omospondias. To Beligradi emmenei oti h Nea Gioygkoslabia apotelei to mono nomimo diadoxo ths palaias Omospondias, qesh me thn opoia diafwnei h Slobenia, h Bosnia, h PGDM kai h Kroatia, yposthrizontas oti exoyn kai aytes isa dikaiwmata sta perioysiaka ths stoixeia. [25] "H PAROYSIA TOY PATRIARXEIOY STHN KWNSTANTINOYPOLH TIMA THN TOYRKIA", TONIZEI O G.G. TOY PAGKOSMIOY SYMBOYLIOY EKKLHSIWNEpistolh pros ton prwqypoyrgo, Netsmentin Ermpakan sthn opoia ekfrazei thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h toyrkikh kybernhsh qa probei stis katallhles energeies gia thn aneyresh kai thn timwria twn drastwn ths bombistikhs epiqeshs kata toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy, ap]steike o genikos grammateas toy Pagkosmioy Symboylioy Ekklhsiwn Konrad Raiser. Sthn epistolh, poy dhmosieyei h ollandikh efhmerida, "Trouw", ypogrammizetai oti h paroysia toy Patriarxeioy tima thn idia thn Toyrkia, epishmainetai oti to kaqestws toy prostateyetai apo dieqneis symbaseis enw tonizetai h shmasia poy exei h paroysia toy toso gia th moysoylmanikh oso kai gia th xristianikh koinothta sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. H efhmerida, paraqetei epishs, dhlwseis toy k.Tsetsh Gewrgioy, ekproswpoy toy Patriarxeioy sto Pagkosmio Symboylio Ekklhsiwn, o opoios xarakthrise thn epiqesh ws "adikh prajh". O idios prosqese oti h ellhno-orqodojh meionothta sthn Toyrkia kai to syndedemeno me ayth Patriarxeio, "yparxei apo arxaiwn xronwn sth xwra twn progonwn ths". [26] STH SOFIA O A. PAPADOPOYLOS GIA THN KHDEIA LOYKANOFO ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs, Alejandros Papadopoylos, einai metajy twn pollwn jenwn epishmwn poy briskontai sth Sofia, gia na proskynhsoyn th soro toy prwhn prwqypoyrgoy ths Boylgarias, Antrei Loykanof poy dolofonhqhke stis 2 Oktwbrioy. O k.Papadopoylos mazi me toys ekproswpoys ths Slobenias kai ths Toyrkias, egine dektos apo ton prwqypoyrgo ths Boylgarias, Zan Bintenof kai apo ton proedro ths Boylhs, Mplagkobest Sentof. Ston epikhdeio logo toy o Proedros ths Boylgarias, Zelioy Zelef, xarakthrise thn proswpikothta kai th drasthriothta toy A.Loykanof, ws "antifatika, opws kai h metabash ths Boylgarias", sth dhmokratia kai epishmane pws "epese qyma toy ergoy poy o idios eixe jekinhsei". Sto metajy, symfwna me thn efhmerida "Troynt" ths Sofias, sth xqesinh synedriash ths, h boylgarikh kybernhsh enekrine th lhch ektaktwn metrwn, poy proteine o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Nikolai Ntompref, me skopo thn katapolemhsh ths tromokratias sth boylgarikh epikrateia. Symfwna me thn idia efhmerida ta metra ayta den exoyn amesh sxesh me th dolofonia toy A.Loykanof, kaqws h sxetikh synedriash eixe programmatistei apo tis 26 Septembrioy. Tis proqeseis toy A.Loykanof na dwsei sth dhmosiothta ews tis 20 Oktwbrioy, apodeiktika stoixeia gia diafqora sthn anwtath klimaka ths ejoysias, apokalyptei o politikos analyths Antrei Raitsef, sthn efhmerida "Kontinent". H efhmerida grafei akomh oti den einai gnwsto poy briskontai ta apokalyptika eggrafa kai ean oi dolofonoi exoyn katorqwsei na ta katastrecoyn. "Eimai ekato tis ekato bebaios oti kapoios eixe safes symferon apo ta ejhs tria pragmata taytoxrona: Na apomakrynqei o A.Loykanof, na fobhqoyn oi proskeimenoi toy poy epiqymoyn na probaloyn antistash sth diafqora sthn "koryfh" ths ejoysias kai na mperdeytoyn genikws ta pragmata sth xwra", tonizei o k.Raitsef sto radiofwniko staqmo ths "Eleyqerhs Eyrwphs". Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |