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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (08/09/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 8 Septembrioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] DEN QA EPIBLHQOYN NEA OIKONOMIKA METRA META TIS EKLOGES DIABEBAIWSE O PRWQYPOYRGOS POY AISIODOJEI GIA MEGALH EKLOGIKH NIKH TOY PASOK[02] NEA DHMOKRATIA, KKE KAI DHKKI GIA TH SYNENTEYJH TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY[03] ANTIDRASEIS KKE KAI SYNASPISMOY STHN OMILIA TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY STHN 61h DEQ[04] ETOIMOS NA SXHMATISEI KYBERNHSH DHLWNEI O M.EBERT ,SE SYNENTEYJH TOY STO "BHMA THS KYRIAKHS"[05] A.SAMARAS: H POLAN QA KANEI THN ''EKPLHJH'' STIS EKLOGES[06] IDIAITERA EPITYXHMENH XARAKTHRISE O K.SHMITHS THN 61h DEQ STH SYNANTHSH TOY ME TON PROEDRO KAI TO D.S. THS HELEXPO[07] PROTERAIOTHTA STO PASOK ME 31,85% STHN A' PERIFEREIA QESSALONIKHS KAI ME 33,76% SE OLOKLHRH TH XWRA DINEI EREYNA POY EGINE STH QESSALONIKH[08] ANAXWRHSAN SHMERA APO TH QESSALONIKH GIA TIS XWRES TOYS OI OMOGENEIS YPOYRGOI KAI BOYLEYTES POY EPISKEFTHKAN THN ELLADA[09] PENTAPLASIASTHKE, SE MIA TETRAETIA, TO ENOIKIO TWN EPAGGELMATIKWN MISQWSEWN[10] MONO 7 NEES MIKROMESAIES EPIXEIRHSEIS ANOIGOYN, GIA KAQE 10 POY KLEINOYN STH XWRA MAS[11] TO ENDEXOMENO EMPLOKHS THS EQNIKHS FROYRAS THS KYPROY STO EPEISODIO STHN AXERITO DIACEYDEI KATHGORHMATIKA O G.ARSENHS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] OI ARXES THS KYPROY KAI TO YPOYRGEIO AMYNAS KATARRIPTOYN TOYS TOYRKIKOYS ISXYRISMOYS GIA TO EPEISODIO STHN PERIOXH AXERITOY[13] H EREYNA GIA TO EPEISODIO STHN PERIOXH BRYSOYLLWN THS KYPROY DEN ANHKEI STHN DIKAIODOSIA THS OYNFISYP[14] PYROBOLISMOI STA KATEXOMENA KAI ANEYRESH EKRHKTIKWN YLWN STO PERIFRAGMA KATOXIKOY FYLAKIOY[15] EPIFANEIAKES XARAKTHRIZEI TIS DHLWSEIS K.SHMITH GIA TO EPEISODIO STHN KYPRO H T.TSILLER[16] K.GKLIGKOROF: ZHTHMA XRONOY H EPILYSH TOY PROBLHMATOS THS ONOMASIAS THS PGDM[17] PANETOIMH H TOYRKIA GIA TH DHMIOYRGIA ZWNHS ASFALEIAS KAI GIA STRATIWTIKH EPEMBASH STO BOREIO IRAK[18] EKKLHSH MH-KYBERNHTIKWN ORGANISMWN STO ISRAHL NA THRHSEI TH SYMFWNIA ME TOYS PALAISTINIOYS[19] TH METARRYQMISH TWN EYRWPAIKWN QESMWN SYZHTOYN OI YPOYRGOI EJWTERIKWN THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS[20] H KATASTASH THS ELLHNIKHS MEIONOTHTAS STHN ALBANIA - TELH SEPTEMBRIOY H GENIKH SYNDIASKECH THS ORGANWSHS[21] SOFIA:KOREATES AGORASAN TO SERATON GIA 5.5. DIS DRAXMES[22] EKQESH ERGWN TEXNHS APO ELLADA, AIGYPTO KAI RWMH QA GINEI STO KANSAS TWN HPA[23] OHE: AMESA METRA GIA THN PROSTASIA TOY OZONTOS[24] OHE: 1 DISEKATOMMYRIO ANALFABHTOI SE OLO TON KOSMOOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] DEN QA EPIBLHQOYN NEA OIKONOMIKA METRA META TIS EKLOGES DIABEBAIWSE O PRWQYPOYRGOS POY AISIODOJEI GIA MEGALH EKLOGIKH NIKH TOY PASOKH kybernhsh den skopeyei na parei nea oikonomika metra, meta tis ekloges, giati ta hdh yparxonta apodidoyn, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, sth synenteyjh typoy poy edwse to meshmeri sto synedriako kentro "Iwannhs Bellidhs", shmeiwnontas oti den qa yparjei anaprosarmogh ths forologikhs klimakas kai to mono poy ejetazetai einai h katarghsh orismenwn foroapallagwn. O k. Shmiths ejefrase th bebaiothta oti to PASOK qa kerdisei tis ekloges kai qa sxhmatisei aytodynamh kybernhsh kai tonise oti xreiazetai megalh pleiochfia gia na antimetwpisei me ton kalytero tropo ta megala problhmata ths xwras. O prwqypoyrgos kathgorhse ton proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias, Miltiadh Ebert, oti epididetai se proeklogika pyrotexnhmata kai kinhseis entypwsiasmoy kai gia ton metajy toys dialogo epanelabe oti qa ginei sthn thleorash me toys kanones, poy isxyoyn dieqnws, etsi wste o laos na apofasisei cyxraima ti qa chfisei kai oxi na krinei apo to poios einai perissotero qrasys h tsampoykas, opws eipe xarakthristika. H N.D eixe yposxeqei 100.000 nees qeseis ergasias kai ant aytoy emeinan 120.000 anergoi, eipe o k. Shmiths prosqetontas pws h kybernhsh toy PASOK dhmioyrghse 150.000 qeseis ergasias kai mesa sthn tetraetia qa dhmioyrghqoyn 330.000 nees qeseis ergasias. Sxoliazontas ta metra poy ejhggeile o k. Ebert eipe oti h efarmogh toys kostizei 900 disekatommyria draxmes kai eqese to erwthma: H h oikonomia exei parei ton kathforo, opws yposthrizei h N.D, kai den einai dynato na ejeyreqoyn ayta ta kondylia, h den exei parei ton kathforo kai mporoyn na ejeyreqoyn ta xrhmata. Gi ayto kalese ton arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs na apofasisei poio apo ta dyo isxyei. Stis kathgories toy k. Ebert oti sthrizetai apo ta megala symferonta, parathrhse oti den apanta se sykofanties kai kalese osoys yposthrizoyn kati tetoio na proskomisoyn apodeiktika stoixeia. Ws pros ta symperasmata twn dhmoskophsewn kai an yparxei metabolh ths stashs toy eklogikoy swmatos, apo tote poy prokhryxqhkan oi ekloges, tonise oti mia dhmoskophsh qa ginei, ki ayth stis 22 Septembrioy. Sxetika me tis apokratikopoihseis o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti prepei na oloklhrwqoyn oi diadikasies sthn Trapeza Krhths kai thn Trapeza Attikhs kai shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh qa ajiopoihsei to qesmo twn programmatikwn symfwniwn gia thn enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas twn biomhxaniwn. GIA TA EQNIKA QEMATA Anaferomenos sto epeisodio sth grammh antiparatajhs ths Kyproy, opoy breqhke enas toyrkokyprios nekros ki enas traymatias, o k. Shmiths ypogrammise oti elegxos sta opla twn ellhnokypriwn edeije oti den yphrje pyrobolismos apo thn pleyra toys. Shmeiwse, malista, pws h ekmetalleysh toy gegonotos apo thn pleyra ths Toyrkias fanerwnei pws epidiwkei na dikaiologhsei etsi th stash ths sta prohgoymena epeisodia me toys dyo nekroys ellhnokyprioys. H symbiwsh me thn Toyrkia sthn Kypro kai thn perioxh exei megales dyskolies kai prepei na antimetwpistei me apofastikothta h toyrkikh epiqetikothta, eipe o prwqypoyrgos apokalyptontas oti o idios esteile epistolh ston proedro twn HPA, Mpil Klinton, gia to qema twn energeiwn ths Toyrkias sto Boreio Irak. To plhres keimeno ths epistolhs qa doqei ayrio sth dhmosiothta kai opws eipe o k. Shmiths s ayth epishmainetai to gegonos oti mia epembash ths Toyrkias sto Boreio Irak shmainei parabiash twn dieqnwn kanonwn kai ths Synqhkhs ths Lwzanhs, me thn opoia kaqoristhkan ta synora Toyrkias-Irak. O Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos tonizei pws o legomenos "staqeropoihtikos" rolos ths Toyrkias sthn perioxh den einai pragmatikos, alla antiqeta h Toyrkia me th symperifora ths einai apostaqeropoihtikos paragontas. O k. Shmiths dhlwse pws h Ellada qa synexisei th diplwmatikh ths drasthriothta, ston OHE kai se oloys toys dieqneis organismoys, prokeimenoy na apokalycei to rolo ths Toyrkias kai na prowqhsei tis qeseis ths, epishmainontas oti ayth h meqodos exei apodwsei karpoys mexri twra. Sto qema twn Skopiwn tonise oti yparxei xaragmenh politikh me thn ypografh ths endiameshs symfwnias kai tis diapragmateyseis ston OHE sxetika me to onoma ths PGDM. Yparxoyn dyskolies stis diapragmateyseis, alla qa perimenoyme na doyme ti qa gini ki analogws qa prajoyme, prosqese o k. Shmiths. O DIALOGOS ME THN ARISTERA KAI OI SXESEIS ME TO DHKKI O prwqypoyrgos kathgorhse to komma toy k. Tsobola oti antikeimenika diaspa thn thn enothta ths proodeytikhs paratajhs kai enisxyei tis dynameis ths synthrhshs kai ypenqymise oti o Dhmhtrhs Tsobolas apoxwrhse apo to PASOK kai idryse to DHKKI otan proedros toy PASOK kai prwqypoyrgos htan o Andreas Papandreoy. Se erwthsh an qa paraithqei apo thn hgesia toy PASOK, sthn periptwsh poy h N.D kerdisei tis ekloges, o k. Shmiths, shmeiwse oti den apanta se ypoqetikes erwthseis kai htan kathgorhmatikos legontas: To synedrio toy PASOK me ejeleje proedro gia tria xronia. Panta analambana tis eyqynes poy moy analogoyn kai ayto qa prajw kai twra. Se allo shmeio ypogrammise pws o Andreas Papandreoy yphrje ]mar megalos hgeths kai h politikh toy dikaiwqhke apo ta idia ta pragmata. Se erwthsh gia to dialogo me thn Aristera, eipe oti to PASOK den epidiwkei na lehlathsei tis chfoys ths Aristeras kai meta tis ekloges qa synexistei o dialogos me oles tis dynameis kai me toys polites, xwris apokleismoys, gia ta megala problhmata ths xwras. Jekaqarise, wstoso, oti o dios einai poly skeptikos apenanti se synanthseis koryfhs poy katalhgoyn na qetei o enas ston allon politikes proypoqeseis synergasias. [02] NEA DHMOKRATIA, KKE KAI DHKKI GIA TH SYNENTEYJH TOY PRWQYPOYRGOYTa osa eipe o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, sthn efolhs ths ylhs synenteyjh typoy, den antexoyn se sobarh kritikh, dhlwse o ekproswpos ths Neas Dhmokratias, Prokophs Paylopoylos kai synexise legontas pws o k. Shmiths qa exei to dikaiwma na krinei to programma ths N.D otan katartisei to diko toy proeklogiko programma. H genikh grammateas toy KKE, Aleka Paparhga, kathgorhse ton prwqypoyrgo oti ceydetai kai yposthrije oti h Qessalonikh metatrepetai se "mesitiko grafeio" oswn qeloyn na bgaloyn xrhmata sto ejwteriko. Apo thn pleyra toy o proedros toy DHKKI, Dhmhtrhs Tsobolas, eipe oti o laos gnwrizei ton k. Shmith, apo otan htan ypoyrgos, kai problece oti oi chfoforoi qa katadikasoyn th "synthrhtikh" politikh toy PASOK kai ths Neas Dhmokratias. [03] ANTIDRASEIS KKE KAI SYNASPISMOY STHN OMILIA TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY STHN 61h DEQ"Se epixeirhsh ejapathshs kai paraplanhshs toy laoy me stoxo thn yfarpagh ths chfoy toy", apedwse, me anakoinwsh toy, to KKE th xqesinh omilia toy prwqypoyrgoy sthn 61h Dieqnh 'Ekqesh Qessalonikhs. Sthn idia anakoinwsh tonizetai, epishs, oti h anafora toy k. Shmith sta megala erga "den einai tipote allo para h dhmioyrgia ths katallhlhs ypodomhs gia to polyeqniko kai egxwrio kefalaio poy qa toy epitrecei na ejapolysei nea epelash gia megalytera yperkerdh kai parapera syrriknwsh toy laikoy eisodhmatos". Apo thn pleyra toy o Synaspismos tonise pws me thn omilia toy o prwqypoyrgos prospaqhse na ejwraisei thn pragmatikothta kai na dikaiologhsei thn "kraygalea" apostash logwn kai ergwn. O SYN kalese ton prwqypoyrgo na dwsei sth dhmosiothta prin apo tis ekloges ton proypologismo toy 1997. "H omilia toy k. Shmith proanhggeile th synexish mias apotyxhmenhs kai monopleyrhs politikhs, h opoia sthrizetai sto triptyxo yfesh-monopleyrh litothta kai ayjhsh ths anergias", shmeiwnei sthn anakoinwsh toy o SYN. [04] ETOIMOS NA SXHMATISEI KYBERNHSH DHLWNEI O M.EBERT ,SE SYNENTEYJH TOY STO "BHMA THS KYRIAKHS"Etoimos na sxhmatisei kybernhsh dhlwnei o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias M.Ebert sthn efhmerida "to Bhma ths Kyriakhs".Se synenteyjh poy paraxwrhse o k. Ebert apokalyptei oti ta proswpa poy katalambanoyn tis prwtes qeseis sto chfodeltio Epikrateias ths Neas Dhmokratias qa einai oi ypoyrgoi sthn kybernhsh poy qa sxhmatisei meta tis ekloges ths 22as Septembrioy. O arxhgos ths Neas Dhmokratias milaei xwris ypekfyges. "De qa milhsw ypoqetika.An eidate ta proswpa poy balame sto chfodeltio Epikrateias,xwris na qelw na ypobaqmisw toys syndyasmoys Epikrateias twn allwn kommatwn,qa katalabate oti proqesh mas einai na sthrixqoyme se anqrwpoys poy einai gnwstes kai eidikoi sto xwro toys.Shmasia exei oti epilejame toy ikanoys na antimetwpisoyn amesa ta basika problhmata poy antimetwpizei h xwra.Den einai tyxaio poy yparxoyn sto Epikrateias mas dyo diplwmates kyroys,treis oikonomologoi aristoy epipedoy." Sthn parathrhsh toy dhmosiografoy ths efhmeridas anaferetai kai onomastika s'aytoys poy qa ginoyn ypoyrgoi. Aq.Tsaldarhs, Molybiaths, Paylopoylos, Alogoskoyfhs, Tzwannos, Loykakos, Kwnstantopoyloy. O k.Ebert dhlwnei akomh oti den fobatai kanena apo toys antipaloys toy, oyte fysika ton Proedro toy PASOK K.Shmith. "An de me rwtoysate eseis gia ton k.Shmith oyte poy qa anaferomoyn s'ayton." Oi kriseis toy gia to shmerino prwqypoyrgo den einai kolakeytikes.Ton blepei "anapofasisto" ,toy katalogizei oti ysterei se organwtiko epipedo kai epishmainei oti den exei na epideijei ergo apo ta ypoyrgeia poy perase. Oson afora stis kriseis toys gia ton epitimo proedro toy kommatos,prwhn Prwqypoyrgo K.Mhtsotakh, paradexetai oti toy dhmioyrgei kapoia problhmata "alla ayto einai anapofeykto" afoy o k.Mhtsotakhs exei kapoies apoceis gia tis opoies agwnisthke ola ayta ta xronia. O k.Ebert epixeirei na apegklwbistei apo thn paradosiakh Dejia kai arneitai oti yphrje melos ths EKOF.Anaferetai sto ergo toy ws dhmarxoy ths Aqhnas kai tonizei oti h palia Dejia exei anatrapei ek twn pragmatwn kai logw epoxhs.Pisteyei akomh, oti den mporei na "yparjei Dhmokratia xwris koinwnikh dikaiosynh". Dhlwnei akomh pistos qaymasths toy K.Karamanlh kai dhlwnei oti exeiephreastei apo ton tropo skechs toy."Moy emaqe ton tropo poy prepei na dinomai se mia apostolh.To jerete oti an den htan o K.Karamanlhs de qa diekdikoysa shmera thn prwqypoyrgia ths xwras;" [05] A.SAMARAS: H POLAN QA KANEI THN ''EKPLHJH'' STIS EKLOGESThn ektimhsh oti to komma toy qa kanei thn ''ekplhjh'' stis ekloges ths 22as Septembrioy, kaqws kai oti qa kerdisei mia edra ston Ebro, ejefrase o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs, Antwnhs Samaras, o opoios episkefqhke shmera toys nomoys ths Qrakhs, enw epanelabe oti meteklogikh synergasia ths Politikhs Anoijhs me ena apo ta dyo megala kommata qa mporoyse na epiteyxqei, mono an kapoios dexqei tis qeseis toy kommatos toy, ''panw sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn kai oxi katw apo ayto''. Anaferomenos sth drash toy toyrkikoy projeneioy sthn Jolotgm^, kai sth qesh ths Politikhs Anoijhs na mhn symperilabei moysoylmanoys ypochfioys, sta chfodeltia ths sthn perioxh, dhlwse oti ''einai krima poy polys kosmos de gnwrizei to ti shmainei Toyrkiko Projeneio. Kai den gnwrizei to poso dyskolo einai gia ton filhsyxo Ellhna moysoylmano adelfo mas, na balei ypochfiothta, se ena chfodeltio xwris na orizetai apo to Toyrkiko Projeneio. Kai gi ayto to logo phrame ayth th qesh''. ''Apo kei kai pera eyxomai, shmeiwse o k.Samaras, ''h drasthriothta toy kratoys mas ston tomea ayto na einai tetoia, wste to Toyrkiko Projeneio na mhn mporei na epembainei sta eswterika ths dikhs mas xwras, opws emeis den epembainoyme sta eswterika ths dikhs toys xwras''. [06] IDIAITERA EPITYXHMENH XARAKTHRISE O K.SHMITHS THN 61h DEQ STH SYNANTHSH TOY ME TON PROEDRO KAI TO D.S. THS HELEXPOIdiaitera epityxhmenh xarakthrise o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, thn 61h Dieqnh Ekqesh Qessalonikhs, kata th synanthsh poy eixe stis 12.30 to meshmeri me ton Proedro ths HELEXPO-DEQ, Antwnh Koyrth, kai melh toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy. O k. Shmiths proebh, eidikotera, sth diapistwsh oti "h Dieqnhs Ekqesh Qessalonikhs kai ayth th xronia exei prowqhsei to monimo ths stoxo, thn anadeijh twn epiteygmatwn ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, th diasyndesh ths me tis oikonomies allwn xwrwn toy ejwterikoy, kai thn paroysiash toy ergoy, to opoio pragmatopoieitai sth xwra, se oloklhro ton kosmo" kai katelhje: "Exoyme, opws eipame, thn pepoiqhsh oti h Dieqnhs Ekqesh Qessalonikhs einai ekeinh, h opoia qa bohqhsei thn prospaqeia mas gia paroysia ths Elladas sta Balkania. Pisteyw oti h 61h diorganwsh einai idiaitera epityxhmenh. Sas eyxaristw qerma gia th doyleia, thn opoia exete prosferei, sas sygxairw kai elpizw na synexistei etsi kai sto mellon h prospaqeia". Parontes kata th synanthsh htan epishs oi ypoyrgoi Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Giannos Papantwnioy, Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos, kai oi kyrioi Benizelos, Papaqemelhs, Akritidhs kai Spyrioynhs. [07] PROTERAIOTHTA STO PASOK ME 31,85% STHN A' PERIFEREIA QESSALONIKHS KAI ME 33,76% SE OLOKLHRH TH XWRA DINEI EREYNA POY EGINE STH QESSALONIKHProteraiothta sto PASOK, me pososto 31,85%, dinoyn oi polites ths A' Eklogikhs Perifereias ths Qessalonikhs, symfwna me deigmatolhptikh ereyna poy pragmatopoihqhke se antiproswpeytiko deigma 900 chfoforwn, me prwtoboylia toy radiofwnikoy staqmoy "Parathrhths" kai me thn eyqynh toy anaplhrwth Kaqhghth Statistikhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, Qeodwroy Xatzhpantelh. Symfwna me ta apotelesmata ths ereynas, ta opoia doqhkan sth dhmosiothta to prwi, sthn A' Eklogikh Perifereia Qessalonikhs h N.D. lambanei pososto 29,75%, h Politikh Anoijh 7,07%, to KKE 4,97%, o Synaspismos 3,52%, to DHKKI 3,75%, enw allo komma chfizei pososto 2,77%, ta leyka kai ta akyra chfodeltia anerxontai sto 4,13% kai anapofasistoi einai akoma to 12,145% twn politwn ths Qessalonikhs. Parallhla, me probolh toy deigmatos sto synolo ths xwras, meta apo katallhlh epejergasia, oi proqeseis toy synolikoy eklogikoy swmatos katanemontai, symfwna me toys ypeyqynoys ths ereynas, ws ejhs: PASOK 33,76%, N.D. 30,16% , POL.AN. 6,19%, KKE 4,43%, SYN 2,83%, DHKKI 3,84%, Allo 2,72%, Akyro, Leyko 3,87% kai ''Den apofasisa'' 12,15%. Se o,ti afora sth diathrhsh h mh twn chfoforwn toys apo ta kommata, sth Qessalonikh fainetai pws 73,2% twn politwn poy chfisan to PASOK stis boyleytikes toy 1993 qa chfisoyn kai pali to komma, opws kai pososto 1,7% oswn eixan chfisei N.D., 1,9% oswn eixan chfisei POL.AN., 9,8% oswn eixan chfisei kapoio apo ta alla kommata (plhn toy KKE kai toy SYN), 5,6% oswn eixan rijei akyro h leyko chfodeltio, 15,3% oswn den eixan chfisei h einai neoi chfoforoi kai 5,9% oswn den eixan dhlwsei ti eixan chfisei to 1993. Antistoixa, h N.D. syspeirwnei to 79,9% twn chfoforwn ths toy 1993, enw lambanei chfoys kai apo to 0,7% twn chfoforwn toy PASOK to 1993, to 9,9% oswn den eixan chfisei h einai neoi chfoforoi, kai to 3,4% oswn de dhlwsan ti chfisan stis prohgoymenes boyleytikes ekloges. Thn POL.AN. chfizoyn to 79,3% twn chfoforwn ths toy 1993, to 1,4% twn chfoforwn toy PASOK stis idies ekloges, to 3,4% twn chfoforwn ths N.D. toy 1993, to 2,4% twn chfoforwn toy KKE, to 3,7% oswn eixan rijei akyro h leyko, to 11,5% oswn den eixan chfisei h einai neoi chfoforoi, kai to 0,9% oswn den exoyn dhlwsei ti chfisan to 1993. To KKE chfizei to 85,4% twn chfoforwn toy kata tis boyleytikes toy 1993, to 0,7% twn tote chfoforwn toy PASOK, to 0,45 ths N.D. kai to 3,9% oswn den eixan chfisei h einai neoi chfoforoi, enw o SYN syspeirwnei to 80,4% twn chfoforwn toy, to 1,4% twn chfoforwn toy PASOK toy 1993 kai to 1,7% oswn den exoyn dhlwsei ti chfisan to 1993. To DHKKI chfizoyn to 6,8% oswn to 1993 eixan chfisei PASOK, to 0,45 oswn eixan protimhsei th N.D., to 1,5% oswn eixan chfisei POLAN., to 4,8% twn chfoforwn toy KKE to 1993, to 3,4% oswn eixan chfisei SYN, to 5,9% oswn eixan chfisei allo komma, to 1,8% oswn eixan rijei akyro h leyko, to 5,2% oswn den eixan chfisei h einai neoi chfoforoi kai to 3,4% oswn den exoyn dhlwsei ti chfisan to 1993. Se o,ti afora stoys anapofasistoys toy 1996, to 16,6% proerxetai apo to PASOK, 14% apo th N.D., 2,6% apo thn POL.AN., 0,1% apo to KKE, 2,1% apo ton SYN, 2,6% apo alla kommata, 3,1% apo ta akyra kai ta leyka toy 1993, 14,6% apo osoys den eixan chfisei h einai neoi chfoforoi kai 43,8% apo osoys den exoyn dhlwsei ti eixan chfisei to 1993. [08] ANAXWRHSAN SHMERA APO TH QESSALONIKH GIA TIS XWRES TOYS OI OMOGENEIS YPOYRGOI KAI BOYLEYTES POY EPISKEFTHKAN THN ELLADAAnaxwrhsan to prwi apo th Qessalonikh epistrefontas stis xwres egkatastashs toys oi omogeneis ypoyrgoi kai boyleytes apo |ko ton kosmo, oi opoioi breqhkan sthn Ellada gia penqhmerh episkech, meta apo prosklhsh toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn. Oi politikoi toy ellhnismoy ths diasporas, ejelejan to Sabbato sth Qessalonikh pentamelh Syntonistikh Epitroph, h opoia qa syntonizei tis energeies ths "Diakoinoboyleytikhs Enwshs toy Ellhnismoy" thn opoia dhmioyrghsan oi apodhmoi koinoboyleytikoi. O proedros ths Syntonistikhs Epitrophs Dhmhtrhs Dollhs, anaplhrwths arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs sth Biktwria Aystralias shmeiwse oti oi apodhmoi koinoboyleytikoi skopeyoyn na prosanatolistoyn se mia amesh synergasia me to ellhniko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, panw sta kayta qemata toy Aigaioy, ths Kyproy kai ths Qrakhs. Epipleon, epidiwkoyn symfwna me ton k.Dollh thn anaptyjh stenwn epafwn me to ellhniko ypoyrgeio Paideias, etsi wste na prowqhsoyn thn ekmaqhsh ths ellhnikhs glwssas stoys deyterhs kai triths genias Ellhnes toy ejwterikoy. Sthn Ellada breqhkan aytes tis hmeres oi akoloyqoi omogeneis koinoboyleytikoi kai politikoi paragontes. Apo thn Aystralia sygkekrimena hrqan sth xwra mas 17 boyleytes, oi Dhmhtrhs Samios skiwdhs ypoyrgos Eqnikwn Qematwn Liberal Partv, Mixalhs Fwtios boyleyths kai skiwdhs ypoyrgos Metaforwn kai Toyrismoy Liberial Party, Giwrgos Soyrhs skiwdhs ypoyrgos Dhmosiwn Ergwn, Oikonomikwn kai Odopoiias National Party, Phter Moris boyleyths toy Labour Party, Alan Moris boyleyths toy Labour Party, Panagiwths Katsampanhs boyleyths toy Liberal Party, Dhmhtrhs Dollhs anaplhrwths arxhgos ths antipoliteyshs kai skiwdhs ypoyrgos Sxediasmoy kai Megalwn Ergwn Labour Party. Epishs breqhkan oi Aystraloi Qeofanoys Qodwros arxhgos ths antipoliteyshs kai skiwdhs ypoyrgos Biomhxanias, Ereynas, Texnologias kai MME Labour Party, Giannhs Pantazopoylos boyleyths kai skiwdhs ypoyrgos Aqlhtismoy kai Katanalwtwn Labour Party, Alejandros Andrianopoylos boyleyths toy Labour Party, Dhmhtrhs Foyras boyleyths MLA, Nikos Mpolkas Shadow Attorney General Labour Party, Nikos Dontas boyleyths toy Liberal Party, Takhs Kaldhs boyleyths toy Labour Party, Petros Gewrgioy boyleyths toy Liberial Party, Andreas Qeofanoys boyleyths Labour Party kai Stefanos Kontos boyleyths toy Liberial Party. Apo ton Kanada mas episkefthkan pente, oi Dhmhtrhs Karygiannhs boyleyths, Nikos Kannhs boyleyths, Xrhstos Syrros boyleyths Liberial Party, Elenh Mpakopanoy boyleyths kai Gerasimos Tsigante geroysiasths. Akomh hrqe o Aqanasios Apostoloy boyleyths Katw Boylhs Labour Party apo thn Ollandia, oi Takhs Xristodoyloy boyleyths toy National Party kai Nikos Katrakylhs boyleyths toy National Party apo th notio Afrikh, o Nikos Papadopoylos boyleyths toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos apo th Soyhdia kai o Odysseas Kwnstantas boyleyths Laikoy Kommatos apo thn Letonia. Epishs, h Zanet Bakalopoyloy boyleyths kybernwntos kommatos apo to Kameroyn, o Anton Nikolaoy boyleyths apo th Roymania, o Tzortz Qeodosioy boyleyths toy Rizospastikoy Kommatos apo thn Argentinh, o Dhmhtrhs Mpatsias boyleyths Kybernhtikhs Paratajhs apo to Peroy kai oi Basilief Genadioy boyleyths Eqnikoy Koinoboylioy kai Nikolai Soymoylidhs boyleyths Anwtatoy Sobietikoy Jqila_ar apo thn Oykrania. Apo th Gioygkoslabia pareyreqhkan oi Tsortzie Makrint boyleyths toy kommatos " Fileleyqerh Enwsh Mayroboynioy" kai Besna Pesits boyleyths kai proedros toy kommatos "Enwsh Politwn Serbias", apo thn Elbetia o Iwshf Zhsiadhs ypoyrgos Kantonianhs kybernhshs VAUD, boyleyths Omospondiakoy Koinoboylioy kai G.G. toy Ergatikoy Kommatos, apo to Mejiko o Paylos Qalassinos ypoyrgos Paideias Panama, apo th Kenya Basilhs Krhtikos yfypoyrgos Ygeias kai apo th Liqoyania o Nikolas Barykopoylos melos Sosialdhmokratikoy kommatos. [09] PENTAPLASIASTHKE, SE MIA TETRAETIA, TO ENOIKIO TWN EPAGGELMATIKWN MISQWSEWNPentaplasiasthkan ta enoikia twn epaggelmatikwn misqwsewn, entos tis teleytaias tetraetias kai mono. To stoixeio ayto edwse sth dhmosiothta o proedros ths Eqnikhs Synomospondias Ellhnikoy Emporioy, Dhmhtrhs Kacalhs, milwntas - shmera to prwi sth Qessalonikh- sthn panhgyrikh synedriash toy dioikhtikoy ths symboylioy, ep' eykairia ths 61hs D.E.Q. Sth synedriash ypogrammisthkan kai ta ypoloipa problhmata toy kladoy, opws "h adikh kai ejontwtikh forologhsh me ta antikeimenika krithria kai to syntelesth 35% poy epiballetai stis proswpikes etaireies, o sklhros kai syxna aqemitos antagwnismos twn polyeqnikwn alysidwn, ta yperogka timologia twn DEKO, kaqws kai h ejwpragmatikh epibarynsh twn dhmotikwn telwn". Epishs, idiaiterh anafora egine sthn apoysia kinhtrwn gia th synenwsh mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn -prokeimenoy na epibiwsoyn kai na anaptyxqoyn- alla kai sthn parateinomenh epi pentaetia yfesh ths agoras. "Thn idia stigmh poy oi synqhkes diamorfwnontai toso dysxereis gia to ellhniko emporio, mas ekplhssei h mexri shmera antimetwpish ths kybernhshs, h opoia exei -praktika- plhrws agnohsei th shmasia toy emporioy", tonise o k.Kacalhs. "Parola ta diabhmata kai tis ekqeseis mas pros thn kybernhsh, h stash ths qa mporoyse na xarakthristei akomh kai exqrikh. Malista, o prwqypoyrgos sth mexri shmera proeklogikh toy ekstrateia, den exei analabei oyte mia desmeysh poy na afora h estw na wfelei shmantika to emporio". "Apo thn allh pleyra, o k.Ebert exei diatypwsei qeseis kai programma poy safws ikanopoioyn ton emporiko kosmo. Wstoso, to erwthma einai kata poson qa ta ylopoihsei se periptwsh poy sxhmatisei kybernhsh", katelhje o idios. [10] MONO 7 NEES MIKROMESAIES EPIXEIRHSEIS ANOIGOYN, GIA KAQE 10 POY KLEINOYN STH XWRA MASSe 75.000 anamenetai na anelqei o ariqmos twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn poy qa exoyn kleisei ews to telos toy trexontos etoys, symfwna me stoixeia ths Genikhs Synomospondias Biotexnwn Emporwn Elladas (G.S.B.E.E.). Malista, fetos, -gia prwth fora sta xronika- o ariqmos twn epixeirhsewn poy kleinoyn ektimatai oti qa jeperasei ekeines poy anoigoyn. H de analogia problepetai oti qa dialoqvyhe_ sto epipedo toy 7 pros 10. To megalytero plhgma, pantws, dexontai oi epixeirhseis trofimwn. Symfwna panta me stoixeia ths G.S.B.E.E., apo to 1990 mexri to 1995 ekleisan 10.000 epixeirhseis trofimwn se olh thn Ellada. Shmeiwqhke, dhladh, meiwsh toy synolikoy toys ariqmoy kata 50%, enw to synoliko kefalaio twn epixeirhsewn poy anesteilan tis drasthriothtes toys anerxotan se peripoy 250 dis.drx. Opws dhlwse o proedros ths G.S.B.E.E., Dionyshs Korfiaths -se shmerinh synenteyjh Typoy, sth Qessalonikh- oi ellhnikes mikromesaies epixeirhseis plhttontai kata kyrio logo apo tis polyeqnikes alysides katasthmatwn. "Symfwna me stoixeia ths Eurostat, 23 alysides yperkatasthmatwn qa elegxoyn, mexri to telos ths dekaetias, to 70% ths katanalwshs eidwn super marker sthn Ellada", yposthrije. O k. Korfiaths epekrine th stash ths Kybernhshs, "h opoia synexizei na agnoei ta aithmata toy kladoy. Kai stis dyo omilies toy sth Dieqnh Ekqesh Qessalonikhs, o prwqypoyrgos epemeine sthn idia sklhrh politikh, kai den edwse kamia apanthsh sta "kayta" problhmata twn epaggelmatiwn, biotexnwn kai emporwn". H G.S.B.E.E. se ypomnhma poy paredwse, toso sthn kybernhsh oso kai se ola ta politika kommata ths xwras zhta thn allagh toy forologikoy systhmatos kai sygkekrimena thn katarghsh twn antikeimenikwn krithriwn, ths forologhshs twn proswpikwn etaireiwn me syntelesth 35% kai toy dhmotikoy teloys 5%. Apaitei de, thn amesh anastolh toy nomoy gia thn epaggelmatikh stegh -ews to 2000- kai proteinei dialogo apo mhdenikh bash. Epipleon, zhta periorismo ths egkatastashs kai leitoyrgias twn polykatasthmatwn kai dieyrynsh toy antimonopwliakoy elegxoy. "Ta kommata qa kriqoyn apo th stash toys, thn praktikh toys kai tis eyqynes poy exei to kaqena gia thn katastash twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn. Me ayto to krithrio oi epaggelmaties, biotexnes kai emporoi qa pane stis kalpes, stis 22 Septembrioy", katelhje o k. Korfiaths. Ejalloy, thn prosexh Kyriakh exei programmatistei sygkentrwsh diamartyrias sto Biotexniko Epimelhthrio Qessalonikhs, sto plaisio ths kaqierwmenhs synanthshs twn biotexnikwn kai emporikwn omospondiwn Boreioy Elladas. [11] TO ENDEXOMENO EMPLOKHS THS EQNIKHS FROYRAS THS KYPROY STO EPEISODIO STHN AXERITO DIACEYDEI KATHGORHMATIKA O G.ARSENHS"Eimaste se epafh me tis kypriakes arxes kai parakoloyqoyme to qema apo konta. Ayth th stigmh menoyme sth dhlwsh toy Ypoyrgeioy Amynas ths Kyproy poy, meta apo meleth, epishma kai kathgorhmatika dhlwnei oti den yparxei kammia emplokh ths Eqnikhs Froyras se ayto to epeisodio", dhlwse o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs anaferomenos sto peristatiko sth Boreia Kypro sto opoio skotwqhke enas Toyrkos stratiwths kai traymatisthke allos enas. "H apostash metajy twn dyo fylakiwn, einai peripoy 700 metra kai anamesa toys paremballetai mia zwnh poy anhkei sth Bretanikh bash. Oi Bretanoi den exoyn epibebaiwsei to gegonos h toys toyrkikoys isxyrismoys, oyte o OHE" tonise o k. Arsenhs. Prosqese de oti "h en cyxrw dolofonia twn dyo nearwn Ellhnokypriwn Tasoy Isaak kai Solwmoy Solwmoy exei dhmioyrghsei ena idiaitera arnhtiko klima sthn pagkosmia koinh gnwmh gia thn Toyrkia kai einai piqanon h Toyrkia na prospaqei na briskei opoiadhpote eykairia gia na ekmetalleytei thn katastash gia na antistrecei ayto to klima". [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] OI ARXES THS KYPROY KAI TO YPOYRGEIO AMYNAS KATARRIPTOYN TOYS TOYRKIKOYS ISXYRISMOYS GIA TO EPEISODIO STHN PERIOXH AXERITOYOi arxes ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias anakoinwsan oti kanena episodeio den anaferqhke sth diarkeia ths nyxtas sthn perioxh Axeritoy opoy oi toyrkikes katoxikes arxes isxyrizontai oti Ellhnokyprioi pyrobolhsan kai skotwsan enan Toyrko skopo kai traymatisan allo enan. To ypoyrgeio Amynas ths Kyproy ejedwse thn akoloyqh anakoinwsh sxetika me to epeisodio: "Meta apo shmerines eidhseis toy paranomoy radiostaqmoy BRTK sxetika me anaferomeno epeisodio richs pyrobolismwn, qanatoy enos oplitoy kai traymatismoy enos alloy toy katoxikoy stratoy, to ypoyrgeio Amynas qa hqele na dhlwsei epishma kai kathgorhmatika, oti meta apo ereyna, oydemia, kaq'oiondhpote tropo emplokh ths Eqnikhs Froyras yparxei sto anaferomeno epeisodio". Oi kypriakes arxes den apokleioyn to endexomeno ths probokatsias apo thn pleyra twn Toyrkwn. Ta toyrkika fylakia sthn perioxh , symfwna me stoixeia twn arxwn ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, epandrwnoyn andres toys toyrkikoy stratoy katoxhs kai briskontai se apostash 700 peripoy metrwn apo ta fylakia ths Eqnikhs Froyras. Symfwna me to paranomo toyrkokypriako praktoreio eidhsewn TAK kai to toyrkiko praktoreio Anadolu, tis eidhseis twn opoiwn anametedwsan jena dieqnh praktoreia, gyrw stis 4 to prwi Ellhnokyprioi anoijan dhqen pyr enantion toyrkokypriakoy fylakioy sthn katexomenh perioxh ths Axeritoy, skotwnontas enan Toyrko stratiwth kai traymatizontas enan allo. Ejalloy o paranomos radiostaqmos "Mpairak" metedwse oti enantion twn fylakiwn rifqhsan 14 pyrobolismoi me oplo typoy Kalasnikof. H Eqnikh Froyra katarriptei tis qeseis aytes afoy oi eqnofroyroi den einai ejoplismenoi me tetoia opla. [13] H EREYNA GIA TO EPEISODIO STHN PERIOXH BRYSOYLLWN THS KYPROY DEN ANHKEI STHN DIKAIODOSIA THS OYNFISYPH ereyna gia to epeisodio sthn perioxh Brysoyllwn, opoy enas Toyrkos breqhke nekros kai enas allos traymatismenos, den empiptei sth dikaiodosia ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, symfwna me anakoinwsh ths. H perioxh opoy egine to epeisodio geitniazei me tis kyriarxes bretanikes baseis kai oxi me thn oydeterh zwnh poy elegxetai apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh, shmeiwnetai sthn anakoinwsh ths OYNFISYP.Gia ton logo ayto h eirhneytikh dynamh anamenei to porisma twn ereynwn poy diejagontai apo tis arxes twn bretanikwn basewn prin proboyn se sxolia epi toy qematos. Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs, oi toyrkikes dynameis, peripoy stis 6.30 to prwi, zhthsan na stalei sthn perioxh toy Agioy Kendea o dioikhths toy tetartoy tomea ths OYNFISYP. O dioikhths plhroforhqhke to qanato kai ton traymatismo twn Toyrkokypriwn stratiwtwn apo pyrobolismoys, gia toys opoioys legetai oti rifqhkan apo dyo atoma, apo thn kateyqynsh toy dromoy tym basewn. [14] PYROBOLISMOI STA KATEXOMENA KAI ANEYRESH EKRHKTIKWN YLWN STO PERIFRAGMA KATOXIKOY FYLAKIOYRich pyrobolismwn shmeiwqhke to apogeyma sta katexomena, pisw apo th grammh antiparatajhs ston Agio Paylo, gegonos to opoio epibebaiwse kai ajiwmatikos toy GEEF. O ajiwmatikos dieykrinise oti para to oti oi pyrobolismoi rifqhkan pisw apo ta toyrkika fylakia poy briskontai sth grammh antiparatajhs kai oxi enantion twn qesewn ths Eqnikhs Froyras, to GEEF diereyna thn ypoqesh. Sto metajy, ekrhktikes yles breqhkan sto perifragma toy toyrkikoy katoxikoy fylakioy, opoy breqhke skotwmenos to prwi enas Toyrkos stratiwths kai enas allos sobara traymatismenos.Gia ton logo ayto, oi arxes twn bretanikwn basewn poy diereynoyn thn ypoqesh ekleisan ton dromo. Symfwna me plhrofories, aytokinhta twn bretanikwn basewn kaqws kai eidikoi sthn axrhsteysh ekrhktikwn ylwn metebhsan sthn perioxh. [15] EPIFANEIAKES XARAKTHRIZEI TIS DHLWSEIS K.SHMITH GIA TO EPEISODIO STHN KYPRO H T.TSILLERSthn ellhnikh pleyra rixnei eyqynes gia to shmerino epeisodio sthn Kypro h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiller, enw sxoliazontas th dhlwsh toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith, th xarakthrise ''epifaneiakh'', legontas oti ''stereitai sobarothtas''. H k.Tsiller zhthse na diereynhqei plhrws to epeisodio sth grammh antiparatajhs kai na breqoyn oi enoxoi kai proeidopoihse oti ''h enoplh epiqesh einai ena shmadi oti h ellhnikh kai h ellhnokypriakh pleyra qa mporoysan na proxwrhsoyn se nees proklhseis tis epomenes meres sthn Kypro'', enw qewrhse ''akatanothto'' to gegonos na egine gia ekdikhsh. H Tansoy Tsiller dhlwse oti h Toyrkia tassetai yper ths epilyshs toy Kypriakoy me eirhniko tropo kai dialogo, epishmainontas oti den epetrece oyte prokeitai na epitrecei ''tetelesmena''. Se grapth dhlwsh ths h Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias epishmainei oti: ''Kaneis den prepei na qewrhsei oti h Toyrkia apospa thn prosoxh ths apo thn Kypro, epeidh exei strecei thn prosoxh ths sto Boreio Irak. Qelw na proeidopoihsw gia mia akomh fora , anaferei xarakthristika, thn ellhnokypriakh dioikhsh poy metetrece th ''notia Kypro'' se ''lhmeri'' tromokratwn, agkaliazontas tromokratikes organwseis''. Proklhtikos emfanisthke ejalloy kai o Mpoylent Etsebit o opoios se synenteyjh Typoy eipe xarakthristika oti ''oi Ellhnes den antexoyn thn eirhnh poy yparxei epi 22 xronia sthn Kypro, pairnoyn qarros apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai qeloyn na arxisoyn mia genoktonia'', enw shmeiwse oti ''to gegonos synebh th stigmh ths krishs sto Irak'', ekfrazontas to fobo toy oti ''h Ellada mporei na dhmioyrghsei kati paromoio''. Opws dhlwse o k.Etsebit ''h omospondiakh lysh qa prepei na bcei apo thn epikairothta'', enw dhlwse oti h Toyrkia mporei na antapejelqei. [16] K.GKLIGKOROF: ZHTHMA XRONOY H EPILYSH TOY PROBLHMATOS THS ONOMASIAS THS PGDMThn problech, alla kai thn aisiodojia toy, oti ''h epilysh toy problhmatos ths onomasias ths xwras toy einai zhthma xronoy'', ejefrase o proedros twn Skopiwn, Kiro Gkligkorof, se synenteyjh toy sto germaniko radiostaqmo ''Ntoytse Belle'', me aformh th symplhrwsh pente xronwn apo thn anejarthtopoihsh ths PGDM. Anaferomenos sthn Ellada, thn apokalese ''shmantiko etairo'', enw den pareleice na eyxaristhsei th Germania gia th bohqeia poy prosefere ayta ta xronia sth xwra toy, xarakthrizontas tis germanoskopianes sxeseis ''aristes''. H synenteyjh Gkligkorof sympiptei xronika kai me th dihmerh episkech, poy qa pragmatopoihsei apo ayrio sta Skopia, o Germanos Proedros, Roman Xertsok, synodeyomenos apo omada epixeirhmatiwn. Einai h prwth epishmh episkech proedroy kratoys-meloys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sta Skopia apo thn anakhryjh ths xwras ayths ws anejarthtoy kratoys kai fysika h monadikh se anwtato epipedo apo germanikhs pleyras. Kata th diarkeia ths episkechs toy k.Xertsok sta Skopia qa ejetasqoyn oi dynatothtes gia germanikes ependyseis kai qa ypografei symfwnia politikhs kai oikonomikhs synergasias. Meta ta Skopia, o Roman Xertsok qa episkefqei th Slobenia. [17] PANETOIMH H TOYRKIA GIA TH DHMIOYRGIA ZWNHS ASFALEIAS KAI GIA STRATIWTIKH EPEMBASH STO BOREIO IRAKOloklhrwqhkan oi proetoimasies ths Toyrkias gia th dhmioyrgia zwnhs asfaleias sto Boreio Irak enw opws afhse na ennohqei h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Tansoy Tsiller o toyrkikos stratos einai etoimos gia epembash. Se dhlwseis poy ekane shmera sto Roiter h k Tsiller eipe oti ta toyrkika strateymata qa anaptyxqoyn kata mhkos twn synorwn ths kai prosqese oti ginontai energeies gia thn egkatastash hlektronikoy systhmatos gyrw apo ta synora pragma poy endexomenws qa bohqhsei sthn apofygh ths prosfyghs se opoiadhpote stratiwtikh energeia "H Toyrkia anagkasthke na dhmioyrghsei zwnh asfaleias sta synora. Ta metra kai oi proetoimasies oloklhrwqhkan" dhlwse xtes h Tansoy Tsiller apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn sxetika me tis ejelijeis sto Irak kai prosqese oti h zwnh asfaleias den qa ekkenwqei apo toys polites poy thn katoikoyn alla apo toys tromokrates (s.s. ta melh toy RKK) . Se erwthsh gia to an prepei na epembei o toyrkikos stratos apanthse: "Ola ta aparaithta metra kai oi proetoimasies gi ayto to qema exoyn oloklhrwqei". H k Tsiller synexise legontas oti h Toyrkia einai apofasismenh na diafylajei ta synora ths kai oti qa kanei bhmata me tetoio tropo poy na mhn plhttetai h edafikh akeraiothta toy Irak. Se erwthsh an dhmioyrghqhke h zwnh apanthse oti yparxoyn proetoimasies epi toy qematos ."Ayto poy legetai zwnh einai ta metra poy sthn perioxh meta ta synora mas qa empodizoyn th die_sdusg sthn Toyrkia. H Toyrkia ypoxrewqhke na to kanei ayto". Otan rwthqhke an prokeitai na ekkenwqoyn oi katoikhmenes perioxes sth zwnh asfaleias apanthse oti den ginetai logos gia kati tetoio alla mporei ayto na isxysei gia ta melh toy RKK. H efhmerida "Xoyrriet" dhmosieyei oti h proswrinh zwnh poy dhmioyrgei h Agkyra egine basei sxedioy toy eklipontos genikoy dioikhth ths xwrofylakhs Esref Mpitlis. To sxedio ayto eixe xrhsimopoihsei prin tessera xronia o Masoyt Mparzani epitrepontas thn egkatastash Toyrkwn stratiwtwn se parathrhthria gia na empodisei thn dieisdysh twn Koyrdwn toy RKK sthn Toyrkia. Basei toy sxedioy problepetai na dhmioyrghqoyn kinhtes monades- parathrhthria sthn perioxh toy B Irak meta ta toyrkika synora. Symfwna me plhrofories apo to geniko epiteleio stratoy to neo sxedio den exei kamia omoiothta me ekeino poy efarmozei to Israhl sto notio Libano gia na empodisei th dieisdysh tromokratwn Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h Agkyra ejasfalise thn yposthrijh twn HPA sto sxedio ths yposxomenh oti h zwnh asfaleias qa einai proswrinh, oti den qa epektaqei kai den qa dhmioyrghqoyn baseis mesa se ayth. Yposxeqhke malista oti h zwnh asfaleias qa katarghqei molis omalopoihqei h katastash epistrecei. H apofash ths Toyrkias gia th dhmioyrgia zwnhs asfaleias exei prokalesei thn antidrash toy arabikoy kosmoy. O Genikos Grammateas ths Arabikhs Enwshs Ismet Ampntoyl Metzit zhthse apo thn Toyrkia dieykriniseis kai dhlwse oti h apofash ayth exei prokalesei sok sthn Enwsh. Thn antiqesh ths ejefrase kai h Syria, enw h filokybernhtikh efhmerida toy Iran "Tahran Times" sxoliase arnhtika to gegonos. H Aigyptos apo thn pleyra ths exei kanei ekklhsh sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE na zhthsei apo thn Toyrkia na stamathsei to sxedio ayto. [18] EKKLHSH MH-KYBERNHTIKWN ORGANISMWN STO ISRAHL NA THRHSEI TH SYMFWNIA ME TOYS PALAISTINIOYSEkklhsh pros th dieqnh koinothta kai toys dieqneis organismoys na piesoyn thn Israhlinh kybernhsh na thrhsei th Diakhryjh Arxwn kai thn Endiamesh Symfwnia gia th Dytikh Oxqh kai th Lwrida ths Gazas, aphyqynan oi antiproswpoi mh-kybernhtikwn organismwn poy symmeteixan sto synedrio ths Geneyhs me qema thn Palaistinh. Ta melh toy synedrioy diakhryjan oti ta metra poy elabe h israhlinh kybernhsh, dhmioyrghsan empodia sthn eirhneytikh diadikasia, yponomeysan to klima empistosynhs metajy twn dyo pleyrwn kai taytoxrona dhmioyrghsan ena neo klima anasfaleias ston Palaistiniako lao, apeilwntas thn edraiwsh ths eirhnhs, enw parallhla ejefrasan thn antiqesh toys sth dhmioyrgia tetelesmenwn gegonotwn apo pleyras toy Israhl. Se dhlwsh toy o Asant Ampntoyl Raxmant melos ths Ektelestikhs Epitrophs ths Organwshs gia thn Apeleyqerwsh ths Palaistinhs tonise pws to palaistiniako zhthma brisketai sthn pio krisimh kamph toy, enw yposthrije pws h reystothta poy dhmioyrghqhke apotelei thn "teleia syntagh" gia thn ekrhjh enos neoy kymatos bias sthn perioxh. H proedros ths Epitrophs gia thn Ejaskhsh twn Aparagraptwn Dikaiwmatwn toy Palaistiniakoy Laoy Impra Ntegken Ka, pq|shese oti h sobarothta ths katastashs odhghse se epikindynes oikonomikes synqhkes. Sto telos twn trihmerwn ergasiwn toy synedrioy, oi mh- kybernhtikes organwseis yioqethsan thn akoloyqh dhlwsh: "Para to gegonos oti h epilysh toy zhthmatos ths Ieroysalhm, oi diakanonismoi me toys israhlinoys kai to dikaiwma epistrofhs twn Palaistiniwn exoyn parapemfqei stis epi monimoy basews diapragmateyseis, emeis, oi mh-kybernhtikes organwseis epibebaiwnoyme th qemeliwdh spoydaiothta toys gia thn kaqierwsh dikaihs kai oristikhs eirhnhs. Eimaste kathgorhmatika antiqetoi se kaqe kinhsh ths israhlinhs pleyras poy aposkopei ston prokaqorismo toy oristikoy apotelesmatos twn syzhthsewn". [19] TH METARRYQMISH TWN EYRWPAIKWN QESMWN SYZHTOYN OI YPOYRGOI EJWTERIKWN THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHSOi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs,sth shmerinh deyterh mera ths atyphs synodoy sthn polh Traali ths Irlandias syzhtoyn qemata poy aforoyn sth metarryqmish twn eyrwpaikwn qesmwn,gia na proetoimasoyn thn ektakth synodo koryfhs twn arxhgwn kratwn kai kybernhsewn ,poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 5 Oktwbrioy,sto Doyblino. H Diaskech gia th metarryqmish twn Eyrwpaikwn Qesmwn jekinhse epishma ton perasmeno Martio sto Torino kai anamenetai na oloklhrwqei mesa sto 1997.Stoxos einai,metajy allwn, na proetoimasei th dieyrynsh ths E.E. pros Anatolas kai amesws meta na proxwrhsei stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis me thn Kypro kai thn Malta.Qa syzhthqei akomh kai h diadikasia lhchs shmantikwn apofasewn,poy mexri twra, opws epishmainoyn koinotikoi ajiwmatoyxoi,syxna empodizetai apo ton kanona ths omofwnias se orismenoys tomeis opws h forologia,h ejwterikh politikh, h biomhxanikh politikh kai oi eswterikes kai nomikes akomh,ypoqeseis. O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Gallias Erbe Nte Saret dhlwse xqes oti stis 5 Oktwbrioy h xwra toy kai h Germania qa paroysiasoyn apo koinoy keimeno me tis qeseis toys, poy qa perilambanei thn tropopoihsh arxika toy ariqmoy twn melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs,poy fqanei shmera ta 20, kaqws kai toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy. Epiqymia ths Gallias einai epishs h dhmioyrgia qeshs ypeyqynoy gia thn Koinh Ejwterikh Politikh kai Asfaleia, poy kaqhkon qa exei na ekproswpei thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph sth dieqnh skhnh, na beltiwsei th synergasia se qemata astynomikhs kai dikastikhs synergasias kai na enisxysei to rolo twn eqnikwn koinoboyliwn sth diadikasia twn koinotikwn apofasewn. H Megalh Bretania apo thn pleyra ths, epimenei sth diathrhsh toy dikaiwmatos toy beto gia ta krath melh kai ektima ws "mh realistiko" na ekproswpeitai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh apo "mia mono fwnh sth dieqnh politikh skhnh" kaqws kai to na qespistei chfos kata pleiochfia gia thn koinh Ejwterikh Politikh kai Asfaleia.Opws dhlwse xqes o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths M.Bretanias Malkolm Rifkint "mporeite na fantasteite th Gallia na dexetai kata pleiochfia mia apofash gia tis pyrhnikes dokimes h thn Ellada gia tis sxeseis ths me thn Toyrkia;" [20] H KATASTASH THS ELLHNIKHS MEIONOTHTAS STHN ALBANIA - TELH SEPTEMBRIOY H GENIKH SYNDIASKECH THS ORGANWSHSTa akallierghta xwrafia kai h aisqhth meiwsh toy ariqmoy maqhtwn sta sxoleia einai isws ta pio eyglwtta stoixeia gia thn katastash ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania.. Aisqhma anasfaleias epikratei stoys katoikoys twn ellhnofwnwn xwriwn, afoy oi lhsteies kai oi apeiles apoteloyn pia kaqhmerino sxedon fainomeno. H apofash ths albanikhs kybernhshs gia leitoyrgia tajewn A' dhmotikoy sthn ellhnikh stis poleis Agiwn Saranta, Argyrokastroy kai Delbinoy, egine dekth me anakoyfish apo to lao ths meionothtas, alla kai me epifylajh, giati kai palaiotera (1991) doqhke "prasino fws" gi' ayta ta sxoleia kai sth synexeia ta ekleisan. Sto metajy, anakoinwqhke h diaqesh se ethsia bash apo to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths Elladas 40-50 ypotrofiwn gia panepisthmiakes spoydes se paidia ths ellhnikhs meionothtas. Syntoma qa diejaxqoyn kai oi topikes ekloges, opoy o laos ths meionothtas qa anadeijei toys ekproswpoys toy. Oi boyleytikes ekloges ths 26hs Maioy kai ta gegonota poy akoloyqhsan edeijan thn anagkh eklogwn kai stoys kolpoys ths "Omonoias", h opoia dierxetai mia periodo krishs empistosynhs. H Genikh Syndiaskech ths organwshs twn Ellhnwn ths Albanias poy synerxetai sta telh Septembrioy, kaleitai na apofasisei gia krisima zhthmata, opws oi sxeseis ths "Omonoias" me to Komma Enwsh gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata, to "pantrema" toy eqnikoy xarakthra ths organwshs me tis kata kairoys epikratoyses ideologikes taseis kai politikes epiloges, h ajiopoihsh twn paragwgikwn dynatothtwn toy topoy kai h epistrofh toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy stis patrogonikes esties. Oi "mnhsthres" gia th qesh toy Genikoy Proedroy oyk oligoi kai to paraskhnio entono. Prosfato fyllo ths "Fwnhs ths Omonoias" anefere thn yparjh diaforwn omadwn, "proedrikwn" kai "boyleytikwn", "eksygxronistwn" kai "synthrhtikwn", "pasokikwn" kai "neodhmokratwn", "Argyrokastritwn" kai "Agiosarantitwn", kaqws kai "paragontwn" edwqe twn synorwn, poy kinoyn ta nhmata. Yparxoyn omws kai oi ygieis dynameis, oi anqrwpoi poy pisteyoyn sthn ananewsh kai oxi sth logikh twn omadarxwn kai ths anaparagwghs (estw kai apo nea proswpa) ths idias - parwxhmenhs kai peristasiakhs - politikhs praktikhs. [21] SOFIA:KOREATES AGORASAN TO SERATON GIA 5.5. DIS DRAXMESApokratikopoihseis ycoys 42 ek. dolariwn (13 dis. draxmwn) enekrine h boylgarikh kybernhsh se mia prospaqeia na dwsei nea wqhsh sthn oikonomia ths xwras. H shmantikoterh apo tis apofaseis afora sthn idiwtikopoihsh toy jenodoxeioy Seraton sto kentro ths Sofias, enos apo ta pio polytelh jenodoxeia twn Balkaniwn to 76% twn metoxwn toy opoioy agorasqhke apo thn notiokoreatikh Daewoo enanti 22,3 ek. dolariwn (5.5 dis draxmes). O neos idiokthths toy jenodoxeioy symfwnhse na plhrwsei se metrhta se diasthma enos mhnos. Parallhla h megalyterh boylgarikh etaireia Moyltigkroyp agorase anti 6.3 ek. dolariwn (1.6 dis. draxmes) to 51% twn metoxwn toy jenodoxeiakoy sygkrothmatos stis egkatastaseis gia ski sto Mporobets. Mia allh megalh jenodoxeiakh monada, h Ntiana poylhqhke enanti 500 xiliadwn dollariwn (125 ek. draxmes) se rwsikh etaireia h opoia parallhla desmeyqhke na kanei ependyseis 4 ek. dollariwn (1 dis. draxmes) O ypeyqynos ths yphresias idiwtikopoihsewn anakoinwse epishs thn pwlhsh toy 55% twn metoxwn ths etaireias hlektrikwn syskeywn apo th germanikh etaireia Sparsky me xrhmatodothsh ths germanikhs trapezas ths Dresdhs h opoia exei ypokatasthma kai sthn Sofia. To kostos ths agorapwlhsias aggije ta 11 ek. germanika marka (1.7 dis. draxmes) enw o neos idiokthths anelabe xreh ths etaireias ycoys 2.2 trisekatomyriwn leba kai desmeyqhke na kanei ependyseis ycoys 12 ek. markwn (1.9 dis drx.) sta epomena pente xronia. H yphresia idiwtikopoihsewn ypegrace 1247 symfwnies mesa ston Aygoysto apo tis opoies oi 268 aforoysan se kratikh idiokthsia enw oi ypoloipes se dhmotikh me synolika esoda 32 dis. leba (peripoy 40 dis. draxmes) apo ta opoia ta misa plhrwqhkan amesws kai to ena tetarto dioxeteyqhke gia tis ofeiles twn etaireiwn enw anamenontai kai nees ependyseis ycoys 8,1 dis. leba se aytes tis monades. Oikonomikoi kykloi ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs proeblepan oti oi sygkekrimenes idiwtikopoihmenes monades qa apasxoloyn synolika 30000 ergazomenoys, to 11% apo toys opoioys se nees qeseis ergasias. [22] EKQESH ERGWN TEXNHS APO ELLADA, AIGYPTO KAI RWMH QA GINEI STO KANSAS TWN HPA' Ekqesh ergwn texnhs apo thn Ellada, thn Aigypto kai th Rwmh prokeitai na pragmatopoihqei stis 11 Oktwbrioy sto NELSON-ATKINS, Moyseio texnhs sto Kansas toy Missoyri twn HPA. Sthn ekqesh qa peroysiastoyn 80 peripoy erga glyptikhs, baza kai xrysafika ayqentika, alla kai plasta apo thn arxaia Ellada, Aigypto kai Rwmh kai sxedon ton idio ariqmo se syllogh apo erga parapoihmena kai dyskola anagnwrisima. Oi episkeptes, shmeiwnei to amerikaniko periodiko ARCHAEOLOGY, sto teyxos Septembrioy-Oktwbrioy, qa exoyn thn eykairia na sygkrinoyn thn ayqentikh me thn ceydepigrafh texnh. [23] OHE: AMESA METRA GIA THN PROSTASIA TOY OZONTOS'Oles oi biomhxanopoihmenes xwres prepei na exoyn stadiaka stamathsei th xrhsh xlwrofqoroanqrakwn kai allwn blaptikwn gia to ozon oysiwn apo tis arxes toy erxomenoy etoys, symfwna me to Periballontiko Programma toy OHE. To programma wstoso epishmainei oti oi kindynoi poy synodeyoyn thn meiwsh toy ozontos sthn atmosfaira den prokeitai na ekleicoyn, kaqws se polles ypo anaptyjh xwres h oikonomikh anaptyjh exei syndeqei me thn jatam\kysg blaptikwn gia to ozon oysiwn. To 75% toy plhqysmoy stis ypo anaptyjh xwres kai se xwres poy briskontai sth diadikasia metabashs se allo oikonomiko systhma, qa exei hdh arxisei th meiwsh sthn katanalwsh blaptikwn gia to ozon oysiwn, mexri tis 16 Septembrioy 1996, pagkosmia hmera gia th diathrhsh toy ozontos sthn atmosfaira,enw to ypoloipo 25% exei sxedon oloklhrwsei th diadikasia aposyrshs twn oysiwn aytwn sta plaisia toy Prwtokolloy toy Montreal gia tis Oysies kai th Meiwsh ths Posothtas toy Ozontos. To pio shmantiko kai apofasistiko metro poy perilambanei to Prwtokollo toy Montreal einai h desmeysh apo meroys twn 157 symballomenwn xwrwn gia ton periorismo sth xrhsh olwn aytwn twn paragomenwn oysiwn,kai thn proodeytikh aposyrsh toys. Ton prohgoymeno Dekembrio, sth Biennh, oi xwres symfwnhsan na proxwrhsoyn kai se nees desmeyseis prokeimenoy na enisxysoyn to Prwtokollo. Mexri to 2010, oi biomhxanopoihmenes xwres anamenetai na exoyn stadiaka aposyrei th xhmikes oysies poy prokyptoyn apo enwseis meqylioy kai bromioyxwn alatwn, enw stis ypo anaptyjh xwres oi oysies aytes anamenetai na diathrhqoyn sta epipeda metajy twn etwn 1995 kai 1998. [24] OHE: 1 DISEKATOMMYRIO ANALFABHTOI SE OLO TON KOSMOKata 400 ekatommyria ayjhqhke o ariqmos twn anqrwpwn poy gnwrizoyn grafh kai anagnwsh apo to 1990 mexri shmera, symfwna me stoixeia ths UNESCO. Tesseris stoys 5 enhlikes qa mporoyn mexri to 2000 na diabazoyn kai na grafoyn, dhlwse xarakthristika o k. Frenteriko Magior, Genikos Grammateas ths UNESCO enocei ths ayrianhs Pagkosmias Hmeras Grafhs kai Anagnwshs. Wstoso, o analfabhtismos paramenei ena poly shmantiko problhma, kaqws sta proqyra toy 21oy aiwna o ariqmos twn analfabhtwn anerxetai sta 880 ekatommyria enhlikes stis ypo anaptyjh xwres kai sta 200 ekatommyria stis biomhxanopoihmenes. Ayrio h UNESCO qa timhsei toys nikhtes twn programmatwn katapolemhshs toy analfabhtismoy , metajy twn opoiwn kai to programma Mini Schools sto Port w Prens ths Aiths kaqws kai to nikhth toy dieqnoys brabeioy grafhs kai anagnwshs. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |