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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (04/09/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 4 Septembrioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TH DHMIOYRGIA EKATON OGDONTA XILIADWN NEWN QESEWN ERGASIAS MESA STHN EPOMENH TRIETIA EJHGGEILE O PRWQYPOYRGOS[02] M.EBERT: H ND QA PARAMEINEI PROSHLWMENH STA METRA POY EJHGGEILE[03] P.PAYLOPOYLOS: O K.SHMITHS EJHGGEILE METRA OIKONOMIKHS POLITIKHS APO ENA PROEKLOGIKO PROGRAMMA POY DEN EXEI KATARTISEI AKOMH[04] GIA ANODO THS N.D KANEI LOGO O S.KOYBELAS[05] KATAGGELIES THS POLITEYTOY THS N.D. A. PORFYRIADOY GIA MH SYMMETOXH THS STO SYNDYASMO THS B' QESSALONIKHS[06] EPISKECH THS ALEKAS PAPARHGA STH QESSALONIKH[07] STHN PROEKLOGIKH PERIODO STHN ELLADA ANAFERETAI O GIOYGKOSLABIKOS TYPOS[08] NIKH TOY PASOK STIS EKLOGES PROBLEPEI TO 57,2% TWN ERWTHQENTWN SE DHMOSKOPHSH[09] SYMFWNIA STH DIAKOMMATIKH EPITROPH GIA THN APOTIMHSH TWN PROEKLOGIKWN PAROXWN SE EIDOS[10] STH QESSALONIKH CHFIZOYN KAI OI KRATOYMENOI - AYJHMENA KATA 36 SE SXESH ME TIS EYRWEKLOGES TOY '94 TA EKLOGIKA TMHMATA STO NOMO[11] O A.KAKLAMANHS ENHMERWSE TOYS 30 OMOGENEIS YPOYRGOYS, GEROYSIASTES KAI BOYLEYTES GIA TA EQNIKA MAS QEMATA[12] SYNANTHSH ME TO G.RWMAIO EIXE O PROEDROS TOY SAE A.AQENS[13] TO "KRATOS" THS MEGALHS ELLADAS ANAKHRYJE ITALOS BOYLEYTHS[14] HMERIDA GIA THN EIRHNH STIS 7 KAI 8 SEPTEMBRIOY STA DWDEKANHSA[15] H QESSALONIKH TIMA AGGLIDA APOGONO THS OIKOGENEIAS TOY EQNIKOY MAS POIHTH DIONYSIOY SOLWMOY[16] 50 DIS. GIA TO AGIO OROS SE MIA DEKAETIA - MEXRI TO TELOS TOY ETOYS SYSTHNETAI O ARMODIOS FOREAS, DHLWNEI O XR.PAXTAS[17] KWSTAS SHMITHS: "POLYTIMO BAROMETRO THS OIKONOMIAS" H D.E.Q.- "SYNARPASTIKH" QA EINAI H FETINH DIORGANWSH.[18] 170 EKATOMMYRIA DOLLARIA OI EMPORIKES SYNALLAGES ELLADAS- ROYMANIAS TO A' EJAMHNO TOY 1996[19] PANEYRWPAIKO REKOR TO ELLHNIKO ENDIAFERON GIA SYNERGASIA ME THN ANATOLIKH EYRWPH.[20] TO PAGWMA TWN KOINOTIKWN KONDYLIWN GIA THN TOYRKIA ZHTHSE O GIANNOS KRANIDIWTHS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[21] KAI TRITH EPIQESH TWN HPA ENANTION TOY IRAK[22] ENA ATOMO SKOTWQHKE KAI EPTA TRAYMATISTHKAN STH DIARKEIA THS MEAS AMERIKANIKHS EPIQESHS KATA TOY IRAK[23] KAMIA STRATIWTIKH EPIXEIRHSH DEN ARXISE H TOYRKIA STO BOREIO IRAK- METAFERQHKE STO STRATHGEIO THS POLYEQNIKHS APO TO B.IRAK STHN TOYRKIA[24] PARANOMH XARAKTHRISE THN POLITIKH SYMPERIFORA TWN HPA O PRESBEYTHS TOY IRAK STHN AQHNA[25] SE DIPLWMATIKES ENERGEIES PROBAINEI H TOYRKIA GIA THN EPITEYJH LYSHS STO B.IRAK[26] TA SXOLIA TOY BRETANIKOY TYPOY GIA THN KRISH STIS SXESEIS IRAK-DYSHS[27] ANTIQESH TWN HPA PROS TON DIAMELISMO TOY IRAK- ANTIDRASEIS GIA TIS AMERIKANIKES EPIQESEIS[28] DIEQNEIS ANTIDRASEIS GIA TIS TELEYTAIES EJELIJEIS STO IRAK[29] TIS AMERIKANIKES EPIQESEIS STO IRAK KATADIKASE O G.G TOY ARABIKOY SYNDESMOY[30] TH NEA ZWNH APAGOREYSHS TWN IRAKINWN PTHSEWN POY KALYPTEI TON ENAERIO XWRO TOY IRAK ARXISAN NA PERIPOLOYN AMERIKANIKA AEROSKAFH[31] TO IRAK KATAGGELLEI THN TOYRKIA[32] DYSARESKEIA PROKALEI STOYS ISLAMISTIKOYS KYKLOYS THS KYBERNHSHS THS AGKYRAS TO GEGONOS OTI O KLINTON ENHMERWSE MONO THN TSILLER GIA THN EPEMBASH TO IRAKOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TH DHMIOYRGIA EKATON OGDONTA XILIADWN NEWN QESEWN ERGASIAS MESA STHN EPOMENH TRIETIA EJHGGEILE O PRWQYPOYRGOSTis programmatikes desmeyseis ths kybernhshs gia toys agrotes, toys mikromesaioys kai toys syntajioyxoys, kaqws kai ta metra kata ths anergias, paroysiase to meshmeri se synenteyjh Typoy sto Zappeio Megaro, o prwqypoyrgos kai proedros toy PASOK, Kwstas Shmiths, o opoios xarakthrise qetika ta apotelesmata ths oikonomikhs politikhs poy akoloyqhse to PASOK ta teleytaia xronia, shmeiwse oti , eginan shmantika bhmata se sxesh me to programma sygklishs kai ejefrase thn ektimhsh oti ''briskomaste sto swsto dromo''. ''Ta metra ayta'', tonise o k.Shmiths, ''den apoteloyn proxeires proeklogikes yposxeseis, alla protaseis poy hdh exoyn epejergastei ta armodia ypoyrgeia. H protash toy PASOK einai efikth, me ejasfalismenoys poroys, oloklhrwmenh''. Anaforika me ta metra poy aforoyn toys agrotes, o k.Shmiths eipe oti qa diateqei sthn ellhnikh perifereia poso ycoys 1,8 tris draxmwn mesa apo koinotika programmata, enw prosdiorise ws ajones ths agrotikhs politikhs ta ejhs: -ekpaideysh kai synexhs epimorfwsh 60.000 newn agrotwn, gia thn opoia qa prowqhqei kondyli 40 dis draxmwn gia thn epomenh tetraetia kai qa epiteyxqei se synergasia toy OAED me ta Kentra Gewrgikhs Ekpaideyshs toy Ypoyrgeioy Gewrgias. -enisxysh ependysewn me thn tropopoihsh kinhtrwn toy anaptyjiakoy m|lou. -to agrotiko lizingk. -forologikes elafrynseis gia toys neoys agrotes. Apo to 1997 qa dieyrynqei to orio toy aforologhtoy eisodhmatos toy neoy agroth kata 50% gia thn prwth pentaetia enasxolhshs toy. -beltiwsh leitoyrgias agrotikwn organismwn. -dhmioyrgia neoy Organismoy Plhrwmwn, mesw toy opoioy qa eisprattoyn oi agrotes tis epidothseis kai tis plhrwmes toys xwris kaqysterhseis. O k.Shmiths anaferqhke sth synexeia sta metra ygeias kai pronoias gia toys agrotes, alla kai sthn anabaqmish toy OGA, shmeiwnontas oti einai etoimo to nomosxedio gia th metatroph toy se Tameio Kyrias Asfalishs, enw ekane logo gia ychloteres agrotikes syntajeis apo to 1997. Apo toys kyrioys stoxoys ths agrotikhs politikhs toy PASOK, opws shmeiwse o prwqypoyrgos, einai h anabaqmish ths periqalchs twn agrotwn, stoys opoioys dinetai h dynatothta episkechs sta polyiatreia toy IKA, kati to opoio xarakthrise shmantikh tomh gia ton agroth, kaqws kai h sxolikh iatrikh gia thn opoia eipe pws apotelei mia pragmatikh epanastash gia tis paramelhmenes agrotikes perioxes ths xwras me synoliko kostos 2 dis draxmes. Anaforika me ta metra kata ths anergias o prwqypoyrgos anakoinwse oti qa yparjei ayjhsh ths tajhs toy 10% mesa sto 1997 sto epidoma anergias, wste na plhsiasei to 70% twn apodoxwn toy aneidikeytoy ergath, enw yposxeqhke th dhmioyrgia 180.000 newn qesewn ergasias mesa sta epomena tria xronia. Metajy twn metrwn aytwn perilambanontai, h ekdosh kartas ergasias gia toys anergoys kai oi epixorhghseis epixeirhsewn efoson proslambanoyn neoys. O prwqypoyrgos proanhggeile thn antikatastash entos ths tetraetias, twn antikeimenikwn krithriwn, me sygxrones meqodoys prosdiorismoy toy eisodhmatos, apekleise th qespish kai newn antikeimenikwn krithriwn kai shmeiwse oti to qema twn foroapallagwn einai ena ''qema ypo syzhthsin, gia to opoio qa lhfqoyn apofaseis''. ''Ws kybernhsh efarmozoyme ena programma to opoio sebetai ta oria antoxhs ths oikonomias, isorropei tis anagkes poy yparxoyn sth xwra me tis dynatothtes, tis opoies paroysiazei o topos'' shmeiwse o prwqypoyrgos kai synexise:''Apenanti sta proeklogika pyrotexnhmata ths ND kai thn eykolh kritikh twn allwn kommatwn antitassoyme mia sigoyrh prooptikh. Paralabame mia oikonomia stasimh me kindyno katarreyshs kai qemeliwsame sterees prooptikes anaptyjhs. To 1997 qa prepei na einai etos isxyropoihshs ths oikonomias, mias qetikhs prooptikhs gia thn anaptyjh mas''. Telos ejhggeile metra kai gia tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis, ycoys 370 dis draxmwn. ''Me thn politikh mas, shmeiwse o k.Shmiths, qa dwsoyme stoys ergazomenoys, mia staqerh prooptikh apasxolhshs''. [02] M.EBERT: H ND QA PARAMEINEI PROSHLWMENH STA METRA POY EJHGGEILEH kybernhsh "exase thn cyxraimia ths", dhlwse o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Miltiadhs Ebert, sthn ektakth synenteyjh typoy pou edwse sto Zappeio Megaro, sxoliazontas tis ejaggelies toy prwqypoyrgoy gia toys mikromesaioys, toys agrotes kai toys syntajioyxoys. O k. Ebert tonise oti o prwqypoyrgos paradexthke pws einai adiko to metro twn antikemenikwn krithriwn forologhshs kai gi ayto desmeythke sxetika me thn antikatastash toys. Kathgorhse ton k. Shmith oti "empaizei" toys agrotes kai toys syntajioyxoys kai bebaiwse oti h N.D qa parameinei proshlwmenh stis ejaggelies poy ekane gia ta prwta metra ta opoia qa labei sthn periptwsh poy eklegei sthn kybernhsh. O arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs epishmane oti h kybernhsh ysterhse sthn aporrofhsh kondyliwn kai h megalyterh ysterhsh parathrhqhke sto ypoyrgeio Gewrgias. Sxetika me thn idiwtikopoihsh twn epixeirhsewn yposxeqhke oti h kybernhsh ths N.D den prokeitai na epitrecei na pwlhqei epixeirhsh kai ta xrhmata na katalhjoyn se katanalwtikes drasthriothtes kai oxi se ependyseis. [03] P.PAYLOPOYLOS: O K.SHMITHS EJHGGEILE METRA OIKONOMIKHS POLITIKHS APO ENA PROEKLOGIKO PROGRAMMA POY DEN EXEI KATARTISEI AKOMH"O k. Shmiths epixeirhse shmera na ejaggeilei metra oikonomikhs kai koinwnikhs politikhs apo ena proeklogiko programma poy den exei katartisei akomh" dhlwse shmera o ekproswpos Typoy ths Neas Dhmokratias Prokophs Paylopoylos apantwntas stis anakoinwseis toy Kwsta Shmith. O k. Paylopoylos kathgorhse ton k. Shmith oti "apefyge systhmatika na pei ston ellhniko lao apo poy qa ejoikonomhsei toys poroys ekeinoys me bash toys opoioys qa kalycei ta ejoda twn metrwn aytwn" kai ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, giati, opws eipe, "emmesws plhn safws o k. Shmiths anagnwrise kai thn anagkaiothta alla kai th skopimothta twn metrwn ekeinwn poy ejhggeile o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert". "H Nea Dhmokratia exei sto programma ths ejaggeilei posh qa einai h meiwsh toy dhmosioy tomea kai pws qa ginei kai exei tonisei oti ayto qa ginei xwris koinwniko kostos alla mesa apo thn ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas kai th diadikasia ths anaptyjhs" katelhje o k. Paylopoylos. [04] GIA ANODO THS N.D KANEI LOGO O S.KOYBELASGia anodo ths Neas Dhmokratias stis protimhseis toy eklogikoy swmatos kai paniko toy prwqypoyrgoy, milhse o Swthrhs Koybelas se synanthsh poy eixe to meshmeri me ekproswpoys twn Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs sth Qessalonikh. "Oi kybernhtikoi eixan thn ceydaisqhsh oti me ta tertipia toy aifnidiasmoy kai ths dhmagwgias qa periswqoyn. O ellhnikos laos omws toys prosgeiwnei kaqhmerina kai ayto epibebaiwnei ton paniko toy prwqypoyrgoy kai thn yperoxh ths N.Dhmokratias poy diarkws anebainei", tonise o k.Koybelas. Se erwthsh sxetika me to pws krinei ta apotelesmata twn dglosjop^seym poy deixnoyn thn kybernhtikh paratajh na yperexei, o k.Koybelas dhlwse oti den qelei na sxoliasei ta gkalop, symplhrwnontas oti ena apo ayta emfanize th N.D me triplasia toy PASOK dynamh. Oson afora to kyma dysareskeias poy jeshkwse o apokleismos orismenwn ypochfiwn ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs apo ta chfodeltia twn nomwn Beroias, Kozanhs kai Kastorias, shmeiwse oti "oi epiloges twn ypochfiwn ginontai fysika me stoxo th nikh, alla an kat' ejairesh yparxoyn kapoy astoxies prepei na diorqwqoyn kai na antimetwpistoyn". Sxoliazontas telos, thn epilogh twn ypochfiwn poy qa perilhfqoyn sto chfodeltio ths N.D sthn A' Perifereia Qessalonikhs, o Swthrhs Koybelas tonise: "synolika eimaste eyxaristhmenoi" [05] KATAGGELIES THS POLITEYTOY THS N.D. A. PORFYRIADOY GIA MH SYMMETOXH THS STO SYNDYASMO THS B' QESSALONIKHSStelexh ths Nomarxiakhs Dioikoysas Epitrophs toy kommatos ths sth B' Perifereia Qessalonikhs, kathggeile h politeyths ths Neas Dhmokratias, Anqh Porfyriadoy, ws ypeyqyna gia th mh symmetoxh ths sto chfodeltio. Se synenteyjh typoy poy paraxwrhse h k. Porfyriadoy, epishmane pws h symmetoxh ths sto chfodeltio ths B' Qessalonikhs, htan taytismenh me th gynaika ths ypaiqroy kai to pontiako stoixeio, poy den ekproswpeitai pleon sth sygkekrimenh perioxh. Eipe akomh pws symperielhfqhsan sto syndyasmo synadelfoi ths oi opoioi sygkentrwsan stis prosfates eswkommatikes ekloges ligoteres chfoys. Dierwthqhke de an gnwrizei o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, to ''kocimo'' ths kai an symbainei kati tetoio, eipe pws qaqele na maqei toys logoys, oi opoioi an thn ikanopoihsoyn qa staqei dipla toy. [06] EPISKECH THS ALEKAS PAPARHGA STH QESSALONIKHTh Qessalonikh qa episkeftei stis 9 kai 10 Septembrioy h G.G. ths K.E. toy K.K.E. Aleka Paparhga.Th Deytera, 9 Septembrioy, h k. Paparhga qa episkefqei th D.E.Q.kai sth synexeia qa dwsei synenteyjh Typoy sthn aiqoysa Typoy ths E.S.H.E.M.Q. To apogeyma ths idias meras h genikh grammateas toy K.K.E. qa exei synanthsh me to Syndesmo Biomhxaniwn Boreioy Ellados kai sth synexeia qa episkefqei to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn.Argotera, qa pragmatopoihsei periodeia sto Dhmo Polixnhs kai sto Dhmo Eyosmoy, opoy qa xairethsei se proeklogikh sygkentrwsh ths K.O. Eyosmoy toy K.K.E. Thn Trith, 10 Septembrioy, h k. Paparhga qa episkefqei tis egkatastaseis ths GOOD YEAR, ths E.K.O., kai toy XALYBOYRGEIOY.To brady ths idias meras h k. Paparhga qa milhsei se anoixth sygkentrwsh sto Kilkis. [07] STHN PROEKLOGIKH PERIODO STHN ELLADA ANAFERETAI O GIOYGKOSLABIKOS TYPOSSthn proeklogikh ekstrateia kybernhshs kai antipoliteyshs anaferetai o gioygkoslabikos Typos.H efhmerida Nasa Mpormpa grafei metajy allwn ta ejhs "Mexri stigmhs fainetai oti o Kwstas Shmiths, me thn prokhryjh prowrwn eklogwn gia tis opoies yposthrize oti qa diejaxqoyn ton epomeno xrono, aytopyrobolhqhke sto podi kai aifnidiase ton kommatiko toy mhxanismo poy jekinhse arga.Ayto to ekmetalleyqhke h antipoliteysh gia epiqeseis, oi opoies anagkasan to PASOK na xasei epta hmeres aitiologwntas thn apofash gia prowrh prosfygh stis kalpes.Etsi o Shmiths exase ena shmantiko meros apo to pleonekthma poy eixe me thn ekplhjh poy epifylaje me thn apofash gia prowres ekloges.Paremeine omws pistos sto hpio yfos toy poy deixnei enan politiko poy exei oramata gia mia diaforetikh, kalyterh kai isxyroterh Ellada. O k.Shmiths anhggeile thn Deytera enan epoikodomhtiko kai qetiko proeklogiko agwna poy armozei sth syneidhsh toy PASOK xwris ceydeis kai steires sygkroyseis, xwris synqhmata poy odhgoyn sthn polwsh, xwris arnhtikh propaganda. Se dhmoskophsh poy dhmosieyqhke sta NEA, o k.Shmiths exei dhmotikothta se chfoforoys metajy 35-44 etwn, kati poy den einai eynoiko stoixeio an laboyme ypoch ton meso oro ths hlikias twn Ellhnwn, exei thn yposthrijh twn ploysiwn strwmatwn kai ton yposthrizoyn perissoteroi andres para gynaikes. O antipalos toy, Miltiadhs Ebert, exei xamhlotero kyros alla einai pio dhmofilhs stoys xamhlomisqoys kai stoys syntajioyxoys poy statistika einai perissoteroi apo aytoys poy yposthrizoyn ton Shmith.Toso o Shmiths oso kai o Ebert einai epi seira etwn boyleytes alla eginan arxhgoi twn dyo megalwn kommatwn meta tis ekloges toy 1993 kai me ayth thn idiothta toys zhtoyn gia prwth fora thn chfo toy ellhnikoy laoy". [08] NIKH TOY PASOK STIS EKLOGES PROBLEPEI TO 57,2% TWN ERWTHQENTWN SE DHMOSKOPHSHThn pepoiqhsh oti to PASOK qa einai o nikhths twn eklogwn ekfrazei to 57,2% twn erwthqentwn, symfwna me to deytero tmhma ths dhmoskophshs poy dienhrghse gia ton radiofwniko staqmo Flash 9.61 h etaireia Metro-analysis. To 20,1% pisteyei oti o telikos nikhths qa einai h Nea Dhmokratia enw ena pososto 5,4% qewrei oti "qa yparxei oriakh isodynamia twn megalwn kommatwn" kai to 16,1% "den exei apoch". H ereyna diejhxqh sto xroniko diasthma apo 27 Aygoystoy ews 1 Septembrioy basei 1230 atomikwn synenteyjewn sthn A' kai B'eklogikh perifereia Aqhnwn kai thn A'kai B' eklogikh perifereia Peiraiws. [09] SYMFWNIA STH DIAKOMMATIKH EPITROPH GIA THN APOTIMHSH TWN PROEKLOGIKWN PAROXWN SE EIDOSSymfwnia ephlqe shmera kata th synedriash ths Diakommatikhs Epitrophs h opoia asxolhqhke me to qema ths apotimhshs twn proeklogikwn paroxwn se eidos pros ta kommata kai toys ypochfioys. Symfwna me thn apofash poy ypegrafh apo toys ypoyrgoys Eswterikwn kai Oikonomikwn stis paroxes se eidos perilambanetai h dwrean xrhsh akinhtwn ws eklogikwn kentrwn, h ekdosh proeklogikwn entypwn, h kataxwrhsh kai metadosh twn diafhmistikwn mhnymatwn kaqws kai h dwrean metakinhsh twn eterodhmotwn chfoforwn. H Epitroph apofasise akomh to 88% toy synoloy twn qesewn, pthsewn eswterikoy ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias na diateqei sta kommata basei twn eklogikwn diamerismatwn toy 1993. Kata th synedriash syzhthqhkan akomh oi texnikes leptomereies gia thn efarmogh ths eidikhs apofashs gia thn katanomh apo thn ERT toy radiothleoptikoy xronoy sta kommata. [10] STH QESSALONIKH CHFIZOYN KAI OI KRATOYMENOI - AYJHMENA KATA 36 SE SXESH ME TIS EYRWEKLOGES TOY '94 TA EKLOGIKA TMHMATA STO NOMOTo dikaiwma toy eklegein qa mporesoyn na askhsoyn gia prwth fora kai sth Qessalonikh, kata tis epikeimenes Genikes Boyleytikes Ekloges ths 22as Septembrioy, oi kratoymenoi poy den exoyn sterhqei ta eklogika toys dikaiwmata, kaqws me apofash toy nomarxh, Kwsta Papadopoyloy, dhmioyrgoyntai dyo eklogika tmhmata stis fylakes twn Diabatwn. Me apofash toy nomarxh ayjanontai parallhla kata 36, se sxesh me tis Eyrwekloges toy 1994, ta eklogika tmhmata poy dhmioyrgoyntai se oloklhro to nomo, me stoxo thn kalyterh ejyphrethsh twn chfoforwn kai thn taxyterh ejagwgh kai metadosh twn apotelesmatwn. Synolika sto nomo Qessalonikh qa leitoyrghsoyn 1012 eklogika tmhmata, ta 650 apo ta opoia sthn A' eklogikh perifereia kai ta 362 sthn B'. Symfwna me ta stoixeia twn eklogikwn katalogwn, pantws, to logo sth Qessalonikh gia thn anadeijh toy pleiochfoyntos kommatos fainetai pws qa exoyn oi gynaikes, kaqws yperteroyn ariqmhtika twn andrwn chfoforwn toy nomoy. O ariqmos twn eklogewn toy nomoy anerxetai se 630.571, apo toys opoioys 295.283 einai andres kai 335.288 gynaikes. Sthn A' Eklogikh Perifereia oi chfoforoi einai 418.676 (192.109 andres kai 226.567 gynaikes), enw sthn B' anerxontai stoys 211.895 (103.714 andres kai 108.721 gynaikes). Epipleon qa chfisoyn basei twn eklogikwn katalogwn 8.855 chfoforoi (dhmosioi ypallhloi kai stratiwtikoi), apo toys opoioys oi 6.373 sthn A' Eklogikh Perifereia kai oi 2.842 sth B'. [11] O A.KAKLAMANHS ENHMERWSE TOYS 30 OMOGENEIS YPOYRGOYS, GEROYSIASTES KAI BOYLEYTES GIA TA EQNIKA MAS QEMATAGyrw apo ta eqnika qemata ths Elladas, toys kindynoys poy antimetwpizei h xwra mas apo thn toyrkikh proklhtikothta alla kai thn etoimothta gia thn antimetwpish toys, enhmerwse shmera o proedros ths Boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs toys 30 omogeneis ypoyrgoys, geroysiastes kai boyleytes. Eidikotera, o k.Kaklamanhs sth synanthsh mias wras poy eixe me toys Ellhnes politikoys ths diasporas epishmane thn toyrkikh epiqetikothta sto Aigaio, th synexizomenh katoxh toy 40% ths J}pqou apo ton Attila kai thn katapathsh twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sth Megalonhso. Akomh, o proedros ths Boylhs epishmane thn emmonh twn Skopiwn sto qema ths onomasias, enw epekrine taytoxrona thn adiaforh stash ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas kai eidikotera toy NATO kai twn HPA apenanti sth diarkh, opws eipe, paranomia kai egklhmatikothta ths Toyrkias. Epishs, den pareleice na epanalabei oti "oi Ellhnes alla kai oi laoi ths perioxhs qa htan idiaitera eytyxeis an oi HPA stis epixeirhseis toys sto boreio Irak de prospernoysan thn Kypro kai ton kypriako lao poy dokimazetai epi 22 oloklhra xronia. O k.Kaklamanhs shmeiwse sth synexeia oti "apenanti sth toyrkikh proklhtikothta, th dieqnh adiaforia, h monh apanthsh apo th dikh mas pleyra einai h isxyropoihsh ths Elladas sto oikonomiko, stratiwtiko kai diplwmatiko tomea kai aphyqyne ekklhsh pros thn omogeneia na enteinei tis ajiepaines, opws tis xarakthrise, prospaqeies ths gia th probolh kai katanohsh twn ellhnikwn Dikaiwn. Tonise malista oti ton teleytaio kairo, sto plaisio ayths ths prospaqeias kineitai me entonoys ryqmoys toso h kybernhsh oso kai h Boylh twn Ellhnwn kai arxisan hdh na fainontai oi prwtoi karpoi. Akoma o k.Kaklamanhs, synexarh toys omogeneis politikoys gia tis timhtikes qeseis poy katexoyn sto ejwteriko. Apo thn pleyra toys oi 30 ypoyrgoi, geroysiastes kai boyleytes ejefrasan tis eyxaristies toys gia thn enhmerwsh poy toys ginetai sthn edra toy Koinoboylioy poy opws tonisan einai h kardia ths Dhmokratias. [12] SYNANTHSH ME TO G.RWMAIO EIXE O PROEDROS TOY SAE A.AQENSSynanthsh me ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Giwrgo Rwmaio, eixe shmera to meshmeri o proedros toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy Antrioy Aqens. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs toys oi dyo andres antallajan apoceis gia tis prooptikes twn epikeimenwn amerikanikwn eklogwn kaqws kai gia to rolo twn omogenwn. [13] TO "KRATOS" THS MEGALHS ELLADAS ANAKHRYJE ITALOS BOYLEYTHSTo "kratos" ths Megalhs Elladas anakhryje o boyleyths toy synthrhtikoy synaspismoy "Polo", Vittorio Sgarbi, kata th diarkeia ekdhlwshs poy egine sth Soveria Mannelli (CATANZARO), symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "IL TEMPO". Opws anaferei h efhmerida, o boyleyths proxwrhse sthn energeia ayth se endeijh "proklhtikhs antiparaqeshs" stis aposxistikes ekdhlwseis poy etoimazei h LEGA toy Borra. Sto dhmosieyma shmeiwnetai epishs oti einai etoimh kai h shmaia toy neoy "Kratoys", h opoia apeikonizei ta agalmata toy Poseidwna poy breqhkan sthn Kalabria se galazio fonto. [14] HMERIDA GIA THN EIRHNH STIS 7 KAI 8 SEPTEMBRIOY STA DWDEKANHSAHmerida gia thn ''Eirhnh'' organwnei o Omilos UNESCO Dwdekanhsoy stis 7 Septembrioy sthn Thlo kai stis 8 Septembrioy sth Nisyro. Thn Hmerida prologizoyn me Mhnymata Eirhnhs, o Proedros kai o Arxiepiskopos ths Notioy Afrikhs, Nelswn Mantela kai Ntesmont Toytoy, oi opoioi exoyn brabeytei me Nompel Eirhnhs, o ypatos Armosths twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia toys prosfyges Dr. Santagko Ogkata, poy brabeythke me Nompel Eirhnhs to 1955 kai to 1981, kaqws kai o Eyrwboyleyths kai t. ypoyrgos ths Gallias dr. Mpernar Koysner. Sthn idia Hmerida symmetexoyn me eishghseis toys h Rigkomperta Mentsoy Toym poy brabeythke me Nompel Eirhnhs to 1992, to Dieqnes Grafeio Eirhnhs, poy brabeythke me Nompel Eirhnhs to 1910, o dhmosiografos twn Taims kai idryths toy Idrymatos ''Sporoi ths Eirhnhs'', Tzwn Ballax, o kaqhghths G.S. Markoy, h kaqhghtria toy panepisthmioy Rwmhs, M. S. Kortsioylo, o Italos dhmosiografos M. Santarelli kai oi Ellhnides dhmosiografoi M. Spyridogiannakh kai E. Tserezole. Keimena Eirhnhs qa diabasei h hqopoios Gioria Lampropoyloy. H Hmerida telei ypo thn aigida ths Eyrwpaikhs Koinothtas. [15] H QESSALONIKH TIMA AGGLIDA APOGONO THS OIKOGENEIAS TOY EQNIKOY MAS POIHTH DIONYSIOY SOLWMOYThn apogono ths oikogeneias toy eqnikoy mas poihth Dionysioy Solwmoy, kaqhghtria toy panepisthmioy toy Oslo, k Marit Sartzint qa timhsei ayrio h Qessalonikh kata th diarkeia ekdhlwshs poy diorganwnei h Politistikh Etaireia Makednos sto ktirio ths Dhmotikhs Pinakoqhkhs. H k Sartzint , poy ftanei shmera sthn Qessalonikh, yphrje episthqia filh ths Melinas Merkoyrh kai prostateyse kai dwrhse sto ellhniko kratos oti keimhlio eixe h oikogeneia ths apo thn megalh proswpikothta ths ellhnikhs poihshs, ton Dionysio Solwmo. Oi prwtoi Sartzint, progonoi ths Marit, eftasan sth Zakynqo to 1680 kai thn ekanan patrida toys diathrwntas omws thn eqnikothta toys, th qrhskeia kai ta agglika toys onomata. Merikoi malista apo aytoys dietelesan projenoi ths Agglias. Oi Sartzint ystera apo genies kai gamoys me ntopioys ejelixthkan ston idiotypo kai gohteytiko typo toy Agglozakynqinoy. H Marit Sartzint einai h syzygos toy eggonoy toy Ritzarnt Sartzint poy eixe pantreytei thn Kiara Strabopodh, triseggonh toy konte Nikola Solwmoy, patera toy eqnikoy mas poihth . H k Sartzint zei shmera sto Notqgoynt toy Londinoy sto spiti ths poy to exei onomasei "Tzante" kai to opoio exei metatrecei se enan epigeio paradeiso pnigmeno sta loyloydia. [16] 50 DIS. GIA TO AGIO OROS SE MIA DEKAETIA - MEXRI TO TELOS TOY ETOYS SYSTHNETAI O ARMODIOS FOREAS, DHLWNEI O XR.PAXTASSe kalo dromo brisketai h egkrish apo thn Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn toy posoy twn 4,935 dis.drx. gia thn apokatastash kai anadeijh twn Ierwn Monwn toy Agioy Oroys. Kai opws dhlwnei sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Wq^stor Paxtas, to terastio ayto ergo enisxyshs ths monastikhs politeias ths Xersonhsoy toy Aqw, poy qa xrhmatodothqei mesw toy programmatos EZES, anamenetai na egkriqei mexri ta telh Oktwbrioy. Prospaqeies gia tis opoies h Iera Koinothta toy Agioy Oroys ekfrazei thn ikanopoihsh ths. Shmeiwnetai oti mexri to telos toy etoys qa exei systaqei kai o foreas poy qa xeirizetai to makroproqesmo programma, 10etoys diarkeias, to opoio skopeyei na efarmosei to ypoyrgeio gia thn plhrh apokatastash kai anadeijh ths agiwnymhs politeias. O k.Paxtas qewrei sigoyrh thn egkrish twn protasewn toy YPEQO gia xrhmatodothsh twn ergwn apo to eyrwpaiko xrhmatopistwtiko idryma. "Den yparxei abebaiothta. Yparxei antiqeta synexeia, proektimhsh twn protasewn kai prosymfwnia. To klima einai qetiko", eipe sxetika. Mesw toy xrhmatodotikoy mhxanismoy EZES, ejalloy, exoyn hdh egkriqei erga proypologismoy 2,137 disekatommyriwn drx. gia tis Ieres Mones Ibhrwn, Stayronikhta kai Simwnos Petras, enw mesw ths Syllogikhs Apofashs Ergoy (SAE) 075 exoyn diateqei mexris stigmhs kata to 1996, symfwna me ton k.Paxta, synolikes pistwseis 891 ekatommyriwn drx., apo to Y.PE.XW.D.E. Me apofash ejalloy toy YPEQO ths 18hs Ioynioy diateqhkan alla 550 ekatommyria gia apeyqeias xrhmatodothsh toy Kentroy Diafylajhs Agioreitikhs Klhronomias, enw me apofash poy ypegrafh to Martio exoyn hdh diateqei mesw ths SAE 0382/2, 720 ekatommyria drx. gia th xrhmatodothsh twn entagmenwn sto Perifereiako Epixeirhsiako Programma Kentrikhs Makedonias ergwn Ierwn Monwn. "Ayta ta erga, synolikoy proypologismoy, briskontai hdh se ejelijh. Prokeitai, omws, gia mia prwth, mono, proseggish. Toso to EZES, oso kai oi SAE gia ejasfalish porwn mesw toy YPEXWDE kai gia apeyqeias oikonomikh sthrijh toy KEDAK (ta trieth programmata kai twn dyo oloklhrwnontai to 1997) qa xrhmatodotoyntai se ethsia bash. Telikos stoxos mas einai h ejasfalish, me kaqe dynato tropo, mesa se mia dekaetia 50 disekatommyriwn drx., poso poy qewroyme eparkes gia na kalycei tis anagkes ths oloklhrwmenhs synthrhshs kai anadeijhs ths qrhskeytikhs klhronomias toy Agioy Oroys, poy apotelei parallhla kai eqnikh klhronomia. Mia klhronomia poy paralabame apo toys moxqoys, toys kopoys kai tis qysies twn Agioreitwn monaxwn kai poy apotelei politistiko qhsayro asyllhpths ajias. O stoxos mas einai triplos: diafylajh twn qhsayrwn ths Orqodojias, anadeijh ths politistikhs mas klhronomias kai anadeijh ths Aqwnikhs Xersonhsoy ws oikologiko apoqema", tonizei o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias. Gia thn ejasfalish prosqetwn tropwn aneyreshs twn epiqymhtwn kondyliwn to ypoyrgeio exei hdh apotanqei ston Syndesmo Ellhnikwn Trapezwn, apo ton opoio zhta th diaqesh meroys twn ethsiwn kerdwn toy na diatiqetai gia diorqwtikes epembaseis sth monastikh politeia, enw parallhla proteinei thn ajiopoihsh twn idiwn porwn twn Ierwn Monwn kai skopeyei na apeyqynqei se idiwtes apo thn Ellada kai thn omogeneia. Thn eyqynh gia thn poreia toy programmatos qa exei o eidikos foreas, o opoios eprokeito na systaqei ton Oktwbrio, logw omws twn prowrwn eklogwn anaballetai proswrina. Symfwna, omws, me ton j.Paxta qa exei systaqei mexri to telos toy trexontos etoys kai problepetai na symmetexoyn ektos apo to ypoyrgeio, to KEDAK kai thn Iera Koinothta eidikoi episthmones, endexomenws kai idiwtes. Th diafaneia twn ergwn qa ejasfalizei parallhla, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, h armodia Epitroph Parakoloyqhshs, sthn opoia qa metexoyn to YPEQO, to KEDAK kai h Iera Koinothta. Se o,ti afora sta 4,935 dis. drx. poy anamenetai na parasxei h Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn, ayta symfwna me thn protash toy YPEQO qa diateqoyn ws ejhs: - 700 ekatommyria drx. gia erga paragwghs hlektrikhs energeias apo ydrohlektriko staqmo kai ergasies limenikwn egkatastasewn gia thn I.M. Megisths Layras - 1 dis.drx. gia ergasies synthrhshs kai apokatastashs Kaqolikoy, diamorfwshs xwrwn ths anatolikhs pterygas, episkeyhs carospitoy kai ydreyshs, apoxeteyshs, biologikoy kaqarismoy kai pyrosbeshs sthn I.M.Batopedioy - 640 ekatommyria drx. gia ergasies apokatastashs kai synthrhshs Kaqolikoy kai apokatastashs ths notiodytikhs pterygas ths I.M.Simwnos Petras - 500 ekatommyria gia anapalaiwsh kai apokatastash ths I.M.Jenofwntos - 400 ekatommyria gia ergasies anakataskeyhs ths I.M.Agioy Payloy - 160 ekatommyria gia apoperatwsh ths hmiteloys apokatastasews ths boreias pterygas ths I.M.Pantokratoros - 700 ekatommyria gia ergasies anasthlwshs kai apokatastashs ths boreiodytikhs pterygas ths I.M.Doxeiarioy - 320 ekatommyria gia ergasies apokatastashs ths boreioanatolikhs pterygas kai hlektromhxanologiko ejoplismo ths I.M. Grhgorioy - 400 ekatommyria gia ergasies apokatastashs Notioy Pterygas kai ejoplismos ergasthrioy ths Ieras Skhths Agioy Andrea kai - 115 ekatommyria drx. gia ergasies synthrhshs ths dytikhs pterygas ths Ieras Skhths Profhtoy Hlioy. Apo thn pleyra ths h Iera Koinothta toy Agioy Oroys ekfrazei thn plhrh ikanopoihsh ths. Me epistolh ths Synajhs twn Antiproswpwn kai Proistamenwn twn 20 Ierwn Monwn, pros ton yfypoyrgo Eqnikhs Oikonomias, ekfrazei "tas enqermoys eyxaristias synoloy toy agioreitikoy plhqysmoy pros Ymas proswpikws kai thn ellhnikh kybernhsin genikoteron, pisteyontes oti h olh diafainomenh shmeron prospaqeia synolikhs antimetwpisews twn sxetikwn epitaktikwn agioreitikwn aithmatwn epitrepei eis hmas thn xrhsthn elpida oti, ef' oson syn Qew eyodwqh h olh en logw kinhsis, eggizei epi teloys "to plhrwma toy xronoy" dia thn ylopoihsin ths prosdokias makras seiras genewn agioreitwn paterwn dia synthrhsin, anadeijin kai antajian pneymatikhn ajiopoihsin ths bareias eqnikoqrhskeytikhs klhronomias, thn opoian me apeiroys kopoys kai qysias paredwsan oytoi mexris hmwn". [17] KWSTAS SHMITHS: "POLYTIMO BAROMETRO THS OIKONOMIAS" H D.E.Q.- "SYNARPASTIKH" QA EINAI H FETINH DIORGANWSH."Polytimo barometro ths oikonomikhs prooptikhs ths xwras", xarakthrizei th Dieqnh Ekqesh Qessalonikhs, o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, sto mhnyma toy poy perilambanetai sthn eidikh ekdosh- ke}jyla poy ekdidetai ep' eykairia ths 61hs D.E.Q. "H Ekqesh htan akmaia kai epityxhs, otan h Ellada anoige neoys orizontes sthn anaptyjh kai thn eyhmeria. Omws, stis dyskoles epoxes ths xwras mas, steneyan kai ta dika ths oria kai periorizotan h embeleia ths sthn proselkysh twn dynamikwn epiteygmatwn ths dieqnoys kai ellhnikhs paragwghs". Me bash ta proanaferqenta dedomena, o k.Shmiths ektima oti "mporoyme ek toy asfaloys na problecoyme oti h fetinh Ekqesh qa einai mia synarpastikh, polysxidhs kai apolyta epityxhmenh ekdhlwsh. Ayto giati, antikatoptrizei thn epityxhmenh poreia ths ellhnikhs oikonomias ta teleytaia xronia kai tis aisiodojes prooptikes anaptyjhs kai eyhmerias". Alla, h D.E.Q. de stamata sto rolo toy "kaqrefth": "Otan -thn epoxh toy mesopolemoy- jekinoyse h Dieqnhs Ekqesh Qessalonikhs", synexizei o prwqypoyrgos, "symbolize thn proodo poy eixe syntelestei sth xwra mas me thn eqnikh oloklhrwsh, thn ekbiomhxanish, thn anaptyjh twn polewn, thn akmh ths pneymatikhs dhmioyrgias, to anoigma ths Elladas sto dieqnes oikonomiko sterewma. Shmera, mas prosferei th dynatothta na epideijoyme ta ellhnika proionta, alla kai na anadeijoyme to shmantiko rolo poy mporei na diadramatisei h Qessalonikh ws emporikos kai biomhxanikos kombos, anamesa sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai tis xwres ths Balkanikhs". Akoloyqws, o k.Shmiths "deixnei to dromo", prokeimenoy h xwra mas na eiselqei se mia nea kai makroxronia anaptyjiakh troxia: prepei na antimetwpistoyn apotelesmatika ta diarqrwtika problhmata ths oikonomias. Na prosarmosqoyme stis anagkes kai tis apaithseis poy dhmioyrgei h dieqnopoihsh ths oikonomias. Na ejasfalizetai h antagwnistikothta twn epixeirhsewn kai twn proiontwn mas sth dieqnh agora. Na prostateyetai to fysiko mas periballon. Na yioqethqei ena sygxrono systhma merimnas kai asfaleias. "Stoxos mas den prepei na einai monon h aplh megeqynsh ths oikonomias, alla h ejasfalish mias poiotikhs diastashs ths anaptyjhs kai h prowqhsh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs", dieykrinizei o prwqypoyrgos. "Oi ejelijeis sto xwro ths oikonomias gia na einai symbates me to stoxo ths anaptyjhs, qa prepei na sthrizontai sthn paragwgikothta kai sthn poiothta ths ergasias, sthn eyrhmatikothta kai dhmioyrgikothta toy anqrwpinoy paragonta, sthn katakthsh ychlwn posostwn prostiqemenhs ajias, kaqws kai sthn ejasfalish newn qesewn ergasias". "H synqeth ayth proklhsh den einai proairetikh. Den exoyme thn istorikh anesh na thn agnohsoyme h na thn anaballoyme gia kapoia mellontikh xronikh stigmh. H ypoxrewsh mas na antapokriqoyme den einai monaxa apenanti ston ellhniko lao kai stis mellontikes genies. Einai apenanti se kaqe fileirhnikh xwra ths perioxhs, prokeimenoy na diamorfwsoyme ena neo plaisio isotimhs, apotelesmatikhs kai makroxronias synergasias kai proodoy", katalhgei o k.Shmiths. [18] 170 EKATOMMYRIA DOLLARIA OI EMPORIKES SYNALLAGES ELLADAS- ROYMANIAS TO A' EJAMHNO TOY 1996Sta 170 ekatommyria dolaria anhlqan sto prwto ejamhno toy 1996 oi dimereis emporikes sxeseis Elladas - Roymanias, symfwna me stoixeia toy Roymanikoy Projeneioy sth Qessalonikh. H xwra mas sygkatalegetai, kata synepeia, symfwna me tis idies phges, stoys kyrioteroys etairoys ths Roymanias, toso se o,ti afora sta Balkania, oso kai sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Sth Roymania drasthriopoioyntai symfwna me ta epishma stoixeia ths geitonikhs xwras, perissoteres apo 1540 miktes epixeirhseis ellhnikoy kefalaioy kai h Ellada apotelei ton 14o megalytero kata seira ependyth kefalaiwn sthn agora ths, me ependyseis ycoys 52 ekatommyriwn dolariwn. Kyrioi tomeis drasthriopoihshs aytwn twn epixeirhsewn sthn agora ths geitonikhs xwras einai h biomhxania trofimwn, h klwstoyfantoyrgia, h vaqlajobiolgwam_a, oi yphresies kai o toyrismos. Apo thn pleyra ths h Roymania ekfrazei epiqymia gia epektash twn ellhnikwn miktwn epixeirhsewn se neoys tomeis, opws oi ypodomes, oi metafores, kai oi thlepikoinwnies, alla kai gia nees ependyseis stoys tomeis opoy hdh drasthriopoioyntai oi Ellhnes epixeirhmaties. Enhmerwsh gia tis eykairies kai tis dynatothtes ependysewn poy parexei to roymaniko programma idiwtikopoihsewn parexei to Kentro Plhroforiwn ("Information Center"), poy leitoyrgei sthn Aqhna apo to Martio, enw meta to Noembrio qewreitai piqanh h idrysh analogoy Kentroy kai sth Qessalonikh. Antistoixa epidiwkei th drasthriopoihsh sthn ellhnikh agora roymanikwn epixeirhsewn gia thn hlektropoihsh kai eksygxronismo toy sidhrodromikoy diktyoy kai allwn diktywn ypodomwn. Apodidei, epishs, idiaiterh shmasia ston trapeziko tomea, gia ton opoio krinei oti me thn idrysh pararthmatwn triwn ellhnikwn trapezwn sth Roymania ("Trapeza Boykoyrestioy", "Emporikh Trapeza" kai Trapeza Makedonias-Qrakhs") kai thn antiproswpeysh ths Bancorex sth Qessalonikh, exei hdh ginei mia kalh arxh. Oi oikonomikes sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn, symperainoyn oi projenikes arxes ths Roymanias sth Qessalonikh, epidexontai megalhs peraiterw anaptyjhs, enw parallhla apoteloyn ypodeigma katanohshs anamesa se filikes xwres kai shmantiko paragonta staqerothtas sth Balkanikh kai oloklhrh thn Eyrwph. Me eqniko periptero sthn 61h DEQ - Parwn kai o Roymanos yfypoyrgos Emporioy Prosqeth apodeijh twn idiaitera filikwn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn qewroyn oi projenikes arxes kai th symmetoxh ths Roymanias sthn 61h DEQ me eqniko periptero. Gia ta egkainia ths 61hs DEQ qa brisketai apo thn Paraskeyh sth Qessalonikh o Roymanos yfypoyrgos Emporioy, Mixahl Mperinte. Sto periptero ths Roymanias qa ekproswphqoyn 22 roymanikes etaireies apo toys tomeis ths aytokinhtobiomhxanias, ths klwstoyfantoyrgias, twn xhmikwn, k.a., enw gia epafes me Ellhnes synadelfoys toys qa episkefqoyn thn Dieqnh Ekqesh kai treis apostoles apo ta Emporika Epimelhthria ths Timisoaras, toy Mpakaoy kai ths Kwnstantzas, apoteloymenes apo 60 synolika Roymanoys epixeirhmaties. [19] PANEYRWPAIKO REKOR TO ELLHNIKO ENDIAFERON GIA SYNERGASIA ME THN ANATOLIKH EYRWPH.Dekapente paragwgikes kai emporikes epixeirhseis ths xwras mas zhthsan na filojenhsoyn epi eikosahmero sthn Ellada, sygkekrimenoys managers apo xwres ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, sto plaisio ths koinotikhs prwtoboylias ITA II. Ajizei de, na shmeiwqei oti h Ellada einai h xwra poy epedeije to megalytero endiaferon metajy twn kratwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, kaqws to synolo twn aithsewn filojenias poy ypoblhqhkan se paneyrwpaiko epipedo molis aggije tis 100. Synolika, to ITA II problepei th filojenia 250 manatzer se ok|jkgqg thn Eyrwph, ek twn opoiwn h xwra mas diekdikei peri toys 20. "Oi perissoteres apo tis 15 ellhnikes epixeirhseis drasthriopoioyntai ston tomea ths klwstoyfantoyrgias, shmantikos ariqmos sthn paragwgh sporwn, enw aithsh exoyn ypobalei kai kapoies emporikes epixeirhseis", dieykrinise sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, o ypeyqynos toys programmatos sthn Ellada kai stelexos ths Etaireias Ereynas kai Anaptyjhs Kilkis, Kwstas Xatzhdakhs. H Etaireia Ereynas kai Anaptyjhs Kilkis einai qygatrikh toy Epimelhthrioy Kilkis, poy einai o eqnikos syntonisths toy programmatos gia th xwra mas. To programma qa teqei se leitoyrgia ton prosexh Noembrio, otan qa arxisei kai h filojenia ths prwths omadas Anatolikoeyrwpaiwn managers, stis epixeirhseis poy exoyn ekdhlwsei endiaferon sygkekrimena gia aytoys. Stoxos ths prwtoboylias einai h metafora ths prohgmenhs eyrwpaikhs texnognwsias -se qemata management- stis xwres ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. Taytoxrona, parexontas th dynatothta epiloghs sygkekrimenoy manager pros filojenia, sthrizetai h sysfijh twn sxesewn twn eyrwpaikwn epixeirhsewn me tis antistoixes anatolikoeyrwpaikes, me tis opoies exoyn hdh anaptyjei synergasia. To ITA II entassetai sto plaisio toy koinotikoy programmatos PHARE, kai apeyqynetai sygkekrimena stis xwres Polwnia, Oyggaria, Tsexia, Slobakia, Roymania, Boylgaria, Slobenia, Albania, Liqoyania, Esqonia, kai Letonia. H nea prokhryjh toy programmatos epitrepei -se antiqesh me to ITA I- stis epixeirhseis na epilejoyn to manager poy qa filojenhsoyn, ypo thn proypoqesh oti aytos de qa einai antiproswpos qygatrikhs toys etaireias. Kaqe epixeirhsh poy qa analabei th filojenia, ypoxreoytai na parexei stegh kai trofh ston allodapo manager, enw qa epidoteitai me 150 ECU (peripoy 45.000 drx.) hmerhsiws, gia oso diasthma diarkesei h episkech (treis ebdomades, kat' anwtato orio). H proqesmia kataqeshs aithsewn sto Epimelhthrio Kilkis elhje hdh apo ton Ioylio gia oses epixeirhseis epiqymoysan na filojenhsoyn manager ths dikhs toys epiloghs. Synexizetai, wstoso, h ypobolh aithsewn gia tis epixeirhseis poy den exoyn kapoia sygkekrimenh epilogh. Hdh, oi ellhnikes aithseis exoyn apostalei kai ejetazontai apo thn Enwsh Eyrwpaikwn Emporikwn kai Biomhxanikwn Epimelhthriwn. To programma twn episkecewn anamenetai na oloklhrwqei stis arxes toy 1998. [20] TO PAGWMA TWN KOINOTIKWN KONDYLIWN GIA THN TOYRKIA ZHTHSE O GIANNOS KRANIDIWTHSTo pagwma twn pistwsewn poy antistoixoyn sthn Toyrkia, apo thn efarmogh ths synqhkhs telwneiakhs enwshs ths me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, eishghqhke shmera o eyrwboyleyths toy PA.SO.K., Giannos Kranidiwths, me tropologies toy sto sxedio proypologismoy twn Eyrwpaikwn Koinothtwn gia to oikonomiko etos 1997. Eidikotera, o k.Kranidiwths zhthse thn eggrafh twn kondyliwn poy problepontai gia thn Toyrkia sto apoqematiko toy koinotikoy proypologismoy, mexri na ekponhsei h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph ekqesh gia thn katastash sth sygkekrimenh xwra kai na diapistwqei oti pkgqo}mtai oi proypoqeseis poy katagrafontai ston kanonismo toy koinotikoy programmatos eyrwmesogeiakhs synergasias MEDA. Stoxos toy metroy aytoy einai h dhmioyrgia rhtras "proypoqeshs", h opoia qa anagkazei thn Komision na lambanei ypoch ths thn idiaiterh katastash kaqe xwras. Parallhla, o eyrwboyleyths toy PA.SO.K. anefere oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph exei thn ypoxrewsh na dwsei sto prosxedio proypologismoy thn endeiktikh katanomh toy posoy ana dikaioyxo xwra, wste na apofeyxqei h sfairikh antimetwpish toy programmatos kai na doqei sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio h dynatothta na apeyqynei politiko mhnyma se mia epimeroys xwra. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[21] KAI TRITH EPIQESH TWN HPA ENANTION TOY IRAKThn trith toys epiqesh pragmatopoihsan shmera to apogeyma oi Amerikanoi, sto Notio Irak, opws metedwsan ta dieqnh Praktoreia Eidhsewn. Amerikanika katadromika ektojeysan pyrayloys enantion irakinwn stoxwn, alla den eginan gnwsta perissotera stoixeia. [22] ENA ATOMO SKOTWQHKE KAI EPTA TRAYMATISTHKAN STH DIARKEIA THS NEAS AMERIKANIKHS EPIQESHS KATA TOY IRAKEna atomo skotwqhke kai alla epta traymatisthkan sth diarkeia ths neas epiqeshs poy ejapelysan shmera oi Hnwmenes Politeies kata toy Irak me pyrayloys kroyz. Ayto anakoinwse h irakinh stratiwtikh dioikhsh, h opoia omws den dieykrinizei an ta qymata einai stratiwtikoi h amaxoi. [23] KAMIA STRATIWTIKH EPIXEIRHSH DEN ARXISE H TOYRKIA STO BOREIO IRAK- METAFERQHKE STO STRATHGEIO THS POLYEQNIKHS APO TO B.IRAK STHN TOYRKIAKamia stratiwtikh epixeirhsh den exei arxisei mexri stigmhs h Toyrkia sto Boreio Irak dhlwse o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn Omer Akmpel apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografwn gia to an oi dhlwseis poy eixe kanei nwritera h ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Tansoy Tsiller afhnoyn na ennohqei kati tetoio. "Ayta poy eipe h Tsiller den einai mhnyma stratiwtikhs epixeirhshs alla prepei na ektimhqoyn ws mia proeidopoihsh" eipe. Se dhlwseis poy ekane shmera h k Tsiller eixe pei oti yparxoyn plhrofories kai exei diapistwqei oti qa ayjhqei h tromokratikh drasthriothta toy RKK sta toyrkoirakina synora kai gi ayto to logo qa lhftoyn ta aparaithta metra. H ypoyrgos ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias epeshmane akomh oti h idia eixe tonisei to endexomeno amerikanikhs stratiwtikhs epixeirhshs sto Irak an den apoxwroysan oi dynameis toy Santam apo thn Ermpil kai oti ayth h ektimhsh ths telika epibebaiwqhke. Parallhla anaferqhke kai sth metafora , poy pragmatopoihqhke xtes, toy kentroy elegxoy ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs, sthn opoia metexoyn oi HPA, h Agglia , h Gallia kai fysika h Toyrkia, apo to F\wo toy Boreioy Irak sth Siloph kai to Ntigiarmpakir ths notioanatolikhs Toyrkias. H k Tsiller ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths gia th metafora toy strathgeioy ths polyeqnikhs meta apo toyrkiko aithma. Sygxronws tonise oti Toyrkia epaije to rolo ths sto na apomakrynqoyn apo thn perioxh oi organwseis politwn kai na prostateytoyn oi zwes kai oi perioysies aqwwn politwn. Symfwna me plhrofories epikratei hremia sta toyrkoirakina synora enw odhgoi twn toyrkikwn forthgwn poy exoyn erqei apo to Irak dhlwnoyn pws den yparxei kanena problhma alla epikratei entash kai anhsyxia sto lao ths perioxhs. [24] PARANOMH XARAKTHRISE THN POLITIKH SYMPERIFORA TWN HPA O PRESBEYTHS TOY IRAK STHN AQHNAParanomh xarakthrise thn politikh symperifora twn HPA o presbeyths toy Irak sthn Aqhna se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse to prwi. Shmeiwse oti oi HPA exoyn epiballei ayqaireta oikonomiko apokleismo sth xwra toy edw kai eji xronia kai prosqese oti to Irak einai anejarthto kratos, me diko toy politismo kai istoria kai jerei na sebetai tis eqnikes omades poy briskontai sto edafos toy. "To Irak den apeilei kanena kratos, antiqetws apeileitai to idio apo alla" eipe o irakinos presbeyths o opoios xarakthrise paranomh energeia twn HPA kai thn prosfath anakoinwsh toy Amerikanoy Proedroy gia thn epektash ths zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn poy exei epiblhqei sto Irak apo ton 32o ston 33o parallhlo, prajh me thn opoia den symfwnei o OHE. [25] SE DIPLWMATIKES ENERGEIES PROBAINEI H TOYRKIA GIA THN EPITEYJH LYSHS STO B.IRAKSe diplwmatikes energeies pros oles tis kateyqynseis me prwta ta Hnwmena Eqnh probainei h Agkyra prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei lysh kai na apofeyxqei h lhch stratiwtikwn metrwn sto Boreio Irak, kaqistwntas etsi safes oti den hqele me kanena tropo th stratiwtikh epembash. H toyrkikh kybernhsh qewrei oti h amerikanikh epixeirhsh anatrepei tis isorropies poy eixan apokatastaqei sthn perioxh meta ton polemo ston Persiko Kolpo me epiblabeis synepeies gia ta toyrkika symferonta. H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiler meta th syskech poy eixe me toys oikonomikoys ypoyrgoys kai apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn analhch prwtoboyliwn sto qema oson afora thn anabolh pwlhshs irakinoy petrelaioy, eipe xarakthristika: "Fysika kai qa proboyme se energeies kai hdh exoyme proeidopoihsei sxetika. H eisbolh irakinwn dynamewn sto Ermpil opwsdhpote den apotelei orqh energeia. H Toyrkia sto qema ayto exei idia symferonta". Oson afora tis plhrofories poy eferan tis iranikes dynameis na eisballoyn sto boreio Irak h k.Tsiler : "Ejetazoyme endelexws tis plhrofories kai parakoloyqoyme stena to qema gia to opoio epishs probainoyme se diplwmatikes energeies. H Toyrkia exei analabei kaqe eidoys prwtoboylia gia thn ejasfalish ths asfaleias twn ekei Toyrkogenwn katoikwn, twn Arabwn kai twn Koyrdwn". [26] TA SXOLIA TOY BRETANIKOY TYPOY GIA THN KRISH STIS SXESEIS IRAK-DYSHSO Bretanikos Typos kalyptei shmera ektenws th nea krish stis sxeseis Irak-Dyshs, yposthrizontas sta sxetika sxolia th lhch ameswn antipoinwn kata toy Santam Xoysein.Sta kyria arqra twn shmantikoterwn efhmeridwn anaferontai ta ejhs: Oi Financial Times yposthrizoyn oti h Dysh fanhke anikanh na stamathsei tis epidromes toy toyrkikoy stratoy kata Koyrdwn antartwn, entos ths zwnhs asfaleias poy ypotiqetai oti dhmioyrghqhke apo th symmaxia gia thn prostasia twn Koyrdwn.H stash ayth ths Dyshs, synexizei h bretanikh efhmerida, ejhgei kai thn adraneia poy epedeije, otan ton perasmeno Ioylio strateymata toy Iran parabiasan th zwnh asfaleias kai eplhjan koyrdikoys stoxoys.Telos, shmeiwnei oti xreiazetai epanejetash ths dytikhs politikhs enanti toy Irak, afoy o qylakas prostasias twn Koyrdwn toy Boreioy Irak apotelei ena apo seira oiwnei kratwn, opws h "TDBK", h "Palaistiniakh Dioikhsh" kai h " Dhmokratia twn Serbobosniwn", opoy h pragmatikothta sygkroyetai me th dieqnws anagnwrismenh kyriarxia kai den apotelei lysh. Oi Times ypogrammizoyn oti h dytikh strathgikh qa prepei na apoblepei sto na apodynamwqei to kaqestws ths Bagdaths, na meinei ektos epirrohs to Iran kai na diathrhqei h Toyrkia entos ths dytikhs syllogikhs asfaleias. H Wall Street Journal Europe epikrinei ton proedro Klinton gia thn adraneia poy epedeije sto keno ejoysias poy dhmioyrghqhke sto Boreio Irak, to opoio eblace kai thn Toyrkia poy niwqei shmera olo kai perissotero egkataleleimmenh apo toys dytikoys symmaxoys ths.To gegonos oti ena antidytiko islamiko komma exei analabei thn ejoysia ofeiletai en merei kai sthn apogohteysh logw twn ejelijewn sto Boreio Irak. H Guardian epishmainei oti, se antiqesh me ton polemo toy Persikoy kolpoy, ayth th fora oi symmaxoi den deixnoyn na symfwnoyn apolyta metajy toys, oson afora sth stash poy prepei na thrhsoyn enanti toy Irak. [27] ANTIQESH TWN HPA PROS TON DIAMELISMO TOY IRAK- ANTIDRASEIS GIA TIS AMERIKANIKES EPIQESEISThn antiqesh twn HPA gia ton diamelismo toy Irak ejefrase o ekproswpos toys amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn Nikolas Mperns kai kalese toys Koyrdoys hgetes twn paratajewn toy Boreioy Irak, Mesoyt Mparzani kai Tselal Talampani, na staqoyn makria apo to Irak kai to Iran. O Mperns anaferomenos stis amerikanikes epiqeseis ypenqymise oti sthrizontai se apofash toy OHE kai tonise oti to qema eixe syzhthqei prohgoymenws me toys hgetes twn symmaxwn xwrwn. Parallhla ypenqymise oti se ayto to stadio o ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Goywren Kristofer esteile epistolh sthn Toyrkala omologo toy Tansoy Tsiller kai to qema ejetasthke se diafora stadia me thn toyrkikh kybernhsh. O k Mperns zhthse apo th Toyrkia , thn Agglia kai th Gallia na yposthrijoyn thn amerikanikh epixeirhsh h opoia, opws eipe, ]wei skopo thn ejasfalish ths isorropias sthn perioxh. Se erwthsh dhmosiografoy gia to oti h Toyrkia qa ephreastei arnhtika apo to pagwma ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias pros to Irak apanthse oti h paroxh ths pagwse mono pros to paron. Antidraseis gia thn amerikanikh epiqesh sto Irak Sto metajy to symboylio asfaleias toy OHE fainetai anapofasisto gia th stash poy qa thrhsei. Sto symboylio asfaleias h Gallia h Kina kai h Rwsia antimetwpisan me epifylajh thn prwth epiqesh twn HPA kai mono h Agglia edwse plhrh yposthrijh sthn Oyasigkton. H Ispania qewrhse adikh thn epiqesh ths Oyasigkton enw h Iapwnia ekane ekklhsh ston Santam na aposyrei ta strateymata toy apo ta perixwra ths Ermpil. Apo tis xwres ths Meshs Anatolhs h Iordania taxthke kata ths epiqeshs enw, opws metedwse h kratikh toyrkikh thleorash, h Saoydikh Arabia den epetrece na xrhsimopoihqoyn oi amerikanikes baseis sta edafh ths. H Agglia, h Germania kai h Iapwnia amesws meta thn epiqesh anakoinwsan thn yposthrijh toys Ypenqymizetai oti oi amerikanikes epiqeseis eginan enantion stratiwtikwn egkatastasewn sto notio Irak kai oxi sto Boreio Irak opoy elaban xwra oi epixeirhseis twn irakinwn strateymatwn epeidh afenos h katastash paramenei sygkexymenh logw twn sygkroysewn anamesa stis dyo antipales koyrdikes organwseis, afeteroy dioti einai o notos poy anhsyxei kyriws thn Oyasigkton kai fysika ayto exei sxesh me th diakinhsh petrelaioy. O syntakths ths efhmeridas "Times" qewrei idiaitera shmantikh thn apofash toy Klinton na epekteinei th zwnh aeroporikoy apokleismoy sto notio Irak apo ton 32o ston 33o parallhlo. Ayto shmainei oti o Xoysein den qa mporei na xrhsimopoihsei ton enaerio xwro toy apo th meqorio Irak-Koybeit ws kai ta perixwra ths Bagdaths. Sthn perioxh ekpaideyontai oi epilektes dynameis toy irakinoy stratoy kai s'aythn yparxoyn dyo shmantikes irakines aeroporikes baseis. "Einai mia apofash apo stratiwtikhs apocews arketh ricokindynh", grafei. Kai ayto giati bretanika, gallika, amerikanika aeroskafh qa pragmatopoioyn twra pthseis panw apo thn perioxh opoy oi Irakinoi exoyn sygkentrwsei toys pyrayloys Sab edafoys aeros. Ta irakina opla den apoteloyn sobarh apeilh gia toys Amerikanoys alla to politiko kostos poy qa exei h katarreysh estw kai enos symmaxikoy aeroskafoys gia ton Proedro Klinton qa htan terastia.O Santam Xoysein poy exei apodeijei oti den polykatalabainei to politiko klima sthn Amerikh sigoyra ikanopoihqhke afantasta apo tis epikriseis poy dexqhke h Oyasigkton gia tis aeroporikes epidromes oxi mono apo polles arabikes xwres alla kai apo th shmantikotath symmaxo ths, th Gallia. Omws oses xwres endiaferontai pragmatika gia th staqerothta ston Persiko exoyn ypoxrewsh na yposthrijoyn sqenara thn Oyasigkton , opws ekane h Bretania, katalhgei o arqrografos. Se diaforetika omws symperasmata katalhgei o arqrografos mias allhs efhmeridas ths "Gkarntian". H amerikanikh epiqesh plhrwnei se filoys kai exqroys kai orismenes apo tis pio shmantikes symmaxies ths Oyasigkton sth Mesh Anatolh, yposthrizei o aqhqocqavor. Oi antidraseis apo th Syria, to Iran kai tis rizospastikes organwseis twn Palaistiniwn htan anamenomenes alla ayth th fora antedrasan kai xwres me tis opoies h Oyasigkton diathrei filikes sxeseis, opws h Iordania, Toyrkia, h Aigyptos enw h Saoydikh Arabia paremeine epideiktika siwphlh kai tonizei oti mono mia arabikh xwra, to Koybeit epikrothse thn energeia twn HPA kai fysika to Israhl poy eixe enhmerwqei prin apo thn epiqesh, amesws ejefrase thn yposthrijh toy. Anaforika me thn Toyrkia o arqrografos ths "Gkarntian" epishmainei oti h Agkyra katebale xqes kaqe prospaqeia gia na prowqhsei mia diplwmatikh lysh wste na apofeyxqei h lhch stratiwtikwn metrwn.Einai safes oti h Agkyra den hqele me kanena tropo thn amerikanikh epembash kai ayto fanhke kai apo thn apanthsh poy edwse sto thleoptiko amerikaniko diktyo CNN o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Omer Akmpel otan rwthqhke poia einai h antidrash ths kybernhsews toy." Meta tis epixeirhseis sthn Ermpil stis opoies phran meros irakina strateymata eixame tonisei thn anagkh gia amesh ekexeiria kai apoxwrhsh twn irakinwn apo to qeatro twn epixeirhsewn dioti mono me ayton ton tropo qa apetrepeto mia amerikanikh epembash", eipe apofeygontas etsi na apanthsei amesa sto erwthma poy toy eteqh. [28] DIEQNEIS ANTIDRASEIS GIA TIS TELEYTAIES EJELIJEIS STO IRAKAnebale thn programmatismenh episkech ths sth Bonnh, gia tis 12 toy mhnos, h Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias, Tansoy Tsiler, ejaitias twn teleytaiwn ejelijewn sto Irak, symfwna me diplwmatikoys kykloys sthn Agkyra. Gia thn katastash sto Boreio Irak, meta tis epixeirhseis twn HPA sthn perioxh, ejefrase th baqeia toy anhsyxia, o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Aigyptoy, Amr Moysa, tonizontas oti h xrhsh bias qa epideinwsei thn katastash se olh thn perioxh. Parallhla, o k. Moysa ypogrammizei oti h xrhsh bias den exei mono epiptwseis sto kaqestws ths xwras, alla qigei kyriws ton irakino lao, o opoios ypoferei kai prosqese oti h Aigyptos yposthrizei thn efarmogh ths prosfaths apofashs 968 toy Symboylioy Asfaleias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, poy epitrepei sto Irak na poylhsei petrelaio, me antallagma thn promhqeia se eidh diatrofhs. Sto idio qema, anaferetai kai h danikh efhmerida "Berlingske Tidende", se reportaz, me titlo "Danikh yposthrijh sthn epiqesh twn HPA" kai ypotitlo "Yposthrijh: Oi danoi politikoi einai ikanopoihmenoi apo thn stratiwtikh epiqesh twn HPA kata toy Irak". Sto sygkekrimeno reportaz, anaferontai oi dhlwseis toy danoy Ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Petersen, o opoios yposthrizei th stratiwtikh epiqesh twn HPA kata toy Irak kai pisteyei oti oi prosfates energeies toy Santam Xoysein deixnoyn thn elleich ths qelhshs toy na synergastei me ton OHE. Telos, o k. Petersen dhlwse oti "h antidrash twn HPA den apotelei ekplhjh. Elpizw, wstoso, oti de qa yparjei parapera klimakwsh. Einai ejairetika lyphro to oti o irakinos stratos anelabe kai pali drash sto boreio Irak. O amaxos plhqysmos sthn perioxh ayth exei plhgei sklhra edw kai poly kairo". Paromoies dhlwseis ekane kai o Prwqypoyrgos ths Danias, P.N. Rasmussen, o opoios tonise oti "gia mena den yparxei amfibolia oti yphrje parabiash twn symfwniwn kai o Santam prospaqhse na thn ekmetalleytei. Gia ayton ton logo, exw katanohsh gia to oti eprepe na ginei mia antepiqesh, afoy to zhthma afora kai thn ajiopistia ths dieqnoys koinothtas". [29] TIS AMERIKANIKES EPIQESEIS STO IRAK KATADIKASE O G.G TOY ARABIKOY SYNDESMOYThn aeroporikh epiqesh twn amerikanikwn dynamewn enantion irakinwn stoxwn katadikase me dhlwseis toy o Genikos Grammateas toy Arabikoy Syndesmoy Esmat Ampntel Megkint. "H epiqesh ayth parabainei toys dieqneis nomoys gia thn kyriarxia arabikoy kratoys, meloys toy Arabikoy Syndesmoy kai epembainei stis eswterikes toy ypoqeseis", ypogrammise o genikos grammateas kai epishmane thn anagkh diafylajhs ths anejarthsias kai ths edafikhs akeraiothtas twn irakinwn edafwn. O Ampntel Megkint, katalhgontas tonise pws h xrhsimopoihsh ths stratiwtikhs dynamhs "odhgei sthn klimakwsh kai apostaqeropoihsh ths katastashs sthn perioxh. [30] TH NEA ZWNH APAGOREYSHS TWN IRAKINWN PTHSEWN POY KALYPTEI TON ENAERIO XWRO TOY IRAK ARXISAN NA PERIPOLOYN AMERIKANIKA AEROSKAFHTh nea dieyrymenh zwnh apagoreyshs twn irakinwn pthsewn poy kalyptei ton enaerio xwro toy notioy Irak ws ta perixwra ths Bagdaths, arxisan na peripoloyn apo to prwi amerikanika aeroskafh. Oi Hnwmenes Politeies diaqetoyn sthn perioxh toy Kolpoy peripoy 300 maxhtika aeroskafh, xwris omws na apokalycoyn toys typoys twn aeroskafwn poy qa paroyn meros sthn epixeirhsh gia thn apagoreysh twn irakinwn pthsewn. Nea epiqesh ejapelysan shmera oi HPA kata twn irakinwn strateymatwn me pyrayloys Tomaxok kai kroyz, tria polemika ploia kai ena ypobryxio. Sth deyterh epiqesh ektojeythkan synolika 17 pyrayloi poy eixan stoxo thn katastrofh twn egkatastasewn ths irakinhs aeramynas, poy emeinan anepafes meta thn prwth epiqesh. Sto metajy, h irakinh aeramyna katerrice xqes ena mh epandrwmeno exqriko kataskopeytiko skafos sthn perioxh Misan. Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas al Tzoymxoyrigia "ta syntrimmia toy aeroskafoys poy einai amerikanikhs kataskeyhs, breqhkan konta se fylakio toy irakinoy stratoy". [31] TO IRAK KATAGGELLEI THN TOYRKIAAnoikth epistolh sthn opoia epikrinetai h antiproedros kai ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Tansoy Tsiler gia tis dhlwseis ths me tis opoies zhta thn amesh apoxwrhsh twn irakinwn monadwn apo to boreio Irak, dhmosieyetai sthn epishmh irakinh efhmerida "Al Tzoymxoyria". Sthn epistolh metajy allwn tonizetai: "Enw eseis xrhsimopoieitai bia se baros twn Koyrdwn poy zoyn sthn Toyrkia, protassontas thn asfaleia sas, den paradexesqe to dikaiwma mas gia diejagwgh antitromokratikoy agwna kai apodokimazete thn energeia lar gia apotroph ths fqoropoioy drashs toy Talampani". [32] DYSARESKEIA PROKALEI STOYS ISLAMISTIKOYS KYKLOYS THS KYBERNHSHS THS AGKYRAS TO GEGONOS OTI O KLINTON ENHMERWSE MONO THN TSILLER GIA THN EPEMBASH TO IRAKThn dysareskeia twn kybernhtikwn kyklwn ths Toyrkias poy proskeintai sto islamistiko komma Eyhmerias exei prokalesei h stash toy Amerikanoy proedroy Klinton o opoios anti na enhmerwsei, opws eiqistai, ton prwqypoyrgo ths xwras gia thn katastash sto Irak protimhse na epikoinwnhsei me thn ypoyrgo ejwterikwn Tansoy Tsiller. O idios o prwqypoyrgos Ermpakan apefyge na kanei dhlwseis epi toy qematos , politikoi parathrhtes omws ektimoyn oti prokeitai gia anoixth ekfrash ths antiqeshs twn HPA pros thn politikh toy islamisth prwqypoyrgoy. H antipoliteysh kataggelei oti h Agkyra agnohqhke enw h Oyasigkton periorisqhke na anakoinwsei thlefwnika sthn k.Tsiler thn eilhmmenh apofash ths. H troph ayths ths krishs odhgei polloys prwtagwnistes ths toyrkikhs politikhs zwhs sthn anazhthsh synwmosiwn. Alloi antiqeta, ektimoyn oti h Agkyra yfistatai tis synepeies twn dikwn ths laqwn. H Toyrkia otan egkataleice thn politikh Ozal, politikh patrwneias pros toys Koyrdoys toy Irak, arxise na ypoqalpei systhmatika th sygkroysh twn Koyrdwn me thn elpida oti qa elegjei etsi eykolotera thn katastash kai qa yponomeysei th diadikasia dhmioyrgias toy koyrdikoy kratoys. O prwhn ypoyrgos ejwterikwn kai boyleyths toy Repoymplikanikoy Laikoy Kommatos Xikmet Tsetin sxoliazontas th stash twn HPA eipe oti isws h Amerikh qewrei thn Tsiller ws to mono atomo sto opoio mporei na apeyqynei ton logo. "Den synhqizetai th stigmh poy yparxei o prwqypoyrgos na epikoinwnoyn me ton ypoyrgo ejwterikwn. Ayto erxetai se antiqesh me toys diplwmatikoys kanones kai to eqimo" tonise. Se erwthsh gia ton ayto mporei na ektimhqei ws kyriarxia ths Tsiller sthn ejwterikh politikh o k Tsetin apanthse oti isws h ejwterikh politikh ths kybernhshs exei paroysiasei mia lanqasmenh eikona stoys symmaxoys. O k Tsetin epishmane akomh oti oi HPA ebalan to Irak apo ta notia th stigmh poy to problhma htan sto Boreio Irak kai oti den zhthsan na xrhsimopoihsoyn oyte th bash toy Intzirlik sth Toyrkia alla oyte kai th bash toys sth Saoydikh Arabia kai to Koybeit alla ekanan thn epixeirhsh me tis dikes toys dynameis. Einai fanero oti h amerikanikh epembash exei dhmioyrghsei megales anhsyxies sthn Agkyra poy ypeqalpe ton antagwnismo anamesa sto Koyrdiko Dhmokratiko Komma poy symmaxhse me ton Santam Xoysein kai thn Patriwtikh Enwsh toy Koyrdistan poy yposthrizetai apo to Iran.H amerikanikh epixeirhsh anatrepei tis isorropies poy eixan apokatastaqei sthn perioxh meta ton polemo ston Persiko Kolpo me epiblabeis synepeies gia ta toyrkika symferonta. Ayto prokyptei apo th dystokia kai th dysqymia me thn opoia antidra h Agkyra sthn amerikanikh epixeirhsh sth Bagdath. H Toyrkia aneptyje pros tis HPA thn apoch oti h synexish twn epixeirhsewn proaspishs twn amerikanikwn symferontwn qa prepei na ginei me tetoio tropo wste na mh qigei o agwnas enantion ths tqolojqat_ar, dhlwse h Tansoy Tsiler.H periplokh ayth diatypwsh ermhneyqhke ws safhs ekfrash toy foboy oti h drash twn HPA qa eynohsei ton Talampani, symmaxo toy RKK prokeimenoy na timwrhqei o Mparzani gia th synergasia toy me ton Santam Xoysein. H Agkyra anhsyxei kai gia thn anameijh toy Iran stis sygkroyseis toy B.Irak. H k.Tsiler dhlwse oti h enisxysh twn dynamewn toy Talampani apo to Iran einai poly epikindynh kai apokalyce oti h Agkyra exei syzhthsei toys foboys aytoys dia ths diplwmatikhs odoy me thn Texeranh. H Oyasigkton, antiqeta me osa synebhsan kata th diarkeia toy polemoy ston Kolpo, den perilambanei thn Agkyra metajy twn prwteyoyswn poy symboyleyqhke gia thn antimetwpish ths neas krishs. H xqesinh anhsyxia diadexetai thn ikanopoihsh poy kyriarxoyse apo to gegonos oti h synergasia toy Koyrdikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos toy k.Mparzani me tis dynameis toy Xoysein steroyse periexomenoy tis apofaseis gia th dhmioyrgia zwnhs prostasias twn Koyrdwn. Oi Koyrdoi qa prepei na prostateyqoyn apo ton eayto toys, sxoliazei Toyrkos analyths kai den krybei thn ikanopoihsh toy gia ta plhgmata poy dexetai h amerikanikh politikh ths meiwmenhs kyriarxias toy Irak. Opws einai gnwsto h Agkyra den dexqhke pote eynoika th dhmioyrgia zwnhs asfaleias stis koyrdikes eparxies toy Irak kai hqele na dei thn kyriarxia ths Bagdaths na apokaqistatai. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |