MPA NEWS IN GREEK (25/07/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh, 25 Ioylioy 1996

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] NIKES -PROKRISH STOYS OKTW PETYXAN OI EQNIKES MAS OMADES MPASKET KAI POLO

Thn eisodo ths sthn oktada twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn ths Atlanta, ejasfalise h eqnikh mas omada mpasket ektos aprooptoy, ystera apo th dyskolh nikh poy petyxe epi toy Porto Riko me skor 80 -69.

To antiproswpeytiko mas sygkrothma qa antimetwpisei ayrio, thn omada mpasket ths Koreas.

Gia 200 grammaria exase to xalkino metallio sthn jatgcoq_a twn 76 kilwn o prwtaqlhths mas Biktwras Mhtroy, o opoios shkwse synolika 357,5 kila. Ta idia kila shkwse kai o Boreiokoreaths Gion Tsol, o opoios eixe thn idia epidosh me ton Ellhna aqlhth, alla epeidh htan elafryteros katekthse thn trith qesh.

To xryso metallio phre o Koybanos pagkosmios prwtaqlhths Pamplo Lara me 367,5 kila kai to ashmenio o Boylgaros Gioto Giotof me 360 kila.

Stoys oktw prokriqhke kai h eqnikh mas omada polo nikwntas thn Oykrania me skor 9-6 kai termatise tetarth ston b'omilo. Stoys prohmitelikoys h eqnikh mas qa antimetwpisei thn antistoixh omada ths Oyggarias h opoia katetagh prwth ston omilo ths.

Ston prwto gyro twn 200 metrwn sprint pistas twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn prokriqhkan oi prwtaqlhtes mas ths podhlasias Giwrgos Xeimwnetos kai Lampros Basilopoylos, afoy kataferan na plasaristoyn sthn prwth 24ada twn prokrimatikwn.

O Giwrgos Xeimwnetos phre thn 13h qesh, enw o Lampros Basilopoylos katetagh 18os.

Alma apo thn 10h sthn 6h qesh ths genikhs katatajhs sta Star pragmatopoihse to ellhniko skafos me kybernhth ton Taso Mpoyntoyrh kai plhrwma to Dhmhtrh Mpoykh.

Oi Ellhnes istioplooi phran thn 3h qesh sthn tetarth istiodromia kai etsi briskontai sthn 6h qesh me 17 baqmoys poinhs osoys exoyn kai ta skafh ths Danias kai ths Neas Zhlandias.

Sthn prwth qesh ths genikhs katatajhs ths istioploias brisketai mexri stigmhs o Nikos Kaklamanakhs isobaqmwntas me ton Neo Zhlando. O Kaklamanakhs sthn trith istiodromia poy pragmatopoihqhke xqes katelabe thn deyterh qesh pisw apo ton prwtaqlhth ths Neas Zhlandias.

[02] SYNEXIZONTAI OI PROSPAQEIES TWN ELLHNWN AQLHTWN GIA KATAKTHSH METALLIWN STOYS OLYMPIAKOYS AGWNES THS ATLANTA

Alloi dyo Ellhnes aqlhtes jekinoyn shmera stis 5 to apogeyma tis prospaqeies toys gia diakrish sthn 26h Olympiada. Oi Kalin Kreanka kai Ntaniel Tsioka qa symmetexoyn sta prokrimatika toy aploy andrwn sto pingk pongk.

Sthn kolymbhsh, oi Ellhnes aqlhtes qa katabaloyn allh mia prospaqeia gia symmetoxh se kapoion apo toys mikroys telikoys twn agwnismatwn.

O Giwrgos Gkiziwths qa kolymphsei sta prokrimatika twn 50 metrwn eleyqero, o Dhmhtrhs Magganas sta prokrimatika twn 1.500 metrwn eleyqero kai h Katerina Kleptoy sta prokrimatika twn 200 metrwn yptio.

Me arketes elpides gia mia kalh qesh ston teliko synexizoyn shmera tis prospaqeies toys kai oi istioplooi mas. Sthn kathgoria twn skafwn Star oi Tasos Mpoyntoyrhs kai Aristeidhs Mpoykhs, sta Solingk oi Stayros kai Panagiwths Aleyras kai o Stefanos Xandakas dinoyn ton 5o kai 6o agwna toys, enw sta skafh Fin o Aimilios Papaqanasioy qa kanei ton 7o kai 8o agwna toy.

H prwtaqlhtria ths enorganhs gymnastikhs Basw Tsabaridoy qa agwnistei shmera stis 11:15 to brady sto synqeto atomiko gynaikwn kai qa breqei anamesa sta lecah^qia toy aqlhmatos.

Dyo akomh aqlhtries mas oi Xristina Papadakh kai Xristina Zaxariadoy qa laboyn meros stis 5 to apogeyma se agwnes tenis.

Ayrio jekinoyn tis prospaqeies toys oi aqlhtes kai aqlhtries stiboy. H Katerina Qanoy kai h Katerina Koffa, trexoyn sta prokrimatika twn 100 metrwn, enw o Lampros Papakwstas qa labei meros ston prokrimatiko toy ycoys.

[03] XILIADES LAOY SYNODEYSAN GIA THN A. BOYGIOYKLAKH STHN TELEYTAIA THS KATOIKIA

To pio "lampro asteri", h Alikh ths Elladas, khdeythke shmera konta stoys "ergates" ths Texnhs.To teleytaio dynato xeirokrothma gia thn megalh prwtagwnistria toy ellhnikoy kinhmatografoy kai toy qeatroy, akoysthke shmera sto A ' Nekrotafeio Aqhnwn. H nekrwsimh akoloyqia ecallh sto Mhtropolitiko Nao Aqhnwn, enw epikhdeioys logoys ekfwnhsan o Ypoyrgos Politismoy Stayros Mpenos, h hqopoios Katia Dandoylakh kai ena koritsaki poy symmeteixe sthn teleytaia parastash ths megalhs hqopoioy "Melwdia ths Eytyxias".

"Yphrjes meros toy politismoy. Kai etsi qa yparxeis gia panta kai gia mia hmera parapanw. Gia na erxontai oi kainoyrioi kai na se agaphsoyn". Ayto ypogrammise sygkinhmenos, o Ypoyrgos Politismoy Stayros Mpenos, ekfwnwntas ton epikhdeio ths Alikhs Boygioyklakh kai prosqese "Alikh eisai edw. Den efyges. Aplws fygadeythkes pros th diarkh neothta apo to plhqos twn anqrwpwn poy se agaphsan".

Thn agaph filwn alla kai oloy toy kallitexnikoy kosmoy sthn Alikh Boygioyklakh, ejefrase h Katia Dandoylakh, anaferontas xarakthristika "H Alikh yparxei baqia mesa mas gia panta pia".

Meta to telos ths nekrwsimhs akoloyqias diabasthke mhnyma toy Arxiepiskopoy Aqhnwn kai Pashs Ellados Serafeim, sto opoio ekfrazei th symparastash kai th symmetoxh ths Ekklhsias sto penqos ths oikogeneias Boygioyklakh.

Sthn khdeia pareyreqhkan ekproswpoi ths politikhs hgesias, enw stefani esteile o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos.

[04] STOXOS BOMBISTWN TO AYTOKINHTO TOY GRAMMATEA THS N.E PELLAS TOY PASOK

Mysthrio ejakoloyqei na kalyptei thn taytothta kai ta kinhtra twn drastwn, poy topoqethsan ta jhmerwmata, bomba sto aytokinhto toy grammatea ths Nomarxiakhs Epitrophs Pellas toy PASOK, Kwsta Takatzogloy.

Einai h deyterh fora, se diasthma 9 mhnwn, poy to idio aytokinhto ginetai stoxos bombistwn, afoy to Noembrio toy 1995, agnwstoi to perieloysan me eyflekto ygro kai toy ebalan fwtia.

''De mporw na ejhghsw tis energeies aytes. Moy einai adynato na pistecw oti kapoioi exoyn mazi moy proswpikes h alles diafores'', eipe o k.Takatzogloy, o opoios htan kai ypochfios nomarxhs Pellas stis teleytaies ekloges.

Apo ta mexri twra stoixeia ths ereynas prokyptei oti oi agnwstoi drastes xrhsimopoihsan aytosxedio ekrhktiko mhxanismo apo mparoyti, frontizontas parallhla na mhn yparjoyn anqrwpina qymata, para mono ylikes zhmies.

Kai stis dyo periptwseis den eginan proeidopoihtika thlefwnhmata, oyte dexqhke o k.Takatzogloy opoiasdhpote morfhs apeilh.

[05] K. SHMITHS: STOXOS THS KYBERNHSHS EINAI NA APOTRECEI KAQE SKECH AMFISBHTHSHS TWN KYRIARXIKWN MAS DIKAIWMATWN

"H Kentrikh Epitroph prepei na leitoyrghsei ws organo strathgikoy kai politikoy sxediasmoy" tonise sthn omilia toy sth synedriash ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths. Ypogrammise thn anagkh h Koinoboyleytikh Omada na apokthsei organwmenh paroysia sthn olh organwsh kai leitoyrgia toy kommatos kai epanelabe oti to Ektelestiko Grafeio mazi me ton Proedro prepei na sxediazei tis politikes parembaseis toy kommatos ylopoiwntas tis sxetikes apofaseis ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs.

Anaferomenos sthn trexoysa politikh kai tis organwtikes allages toy PASOK o prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise thn anagkh to Proedreio ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas na anaptyssei politikes prwtoboylies kai na symmetexei oysiastika sthn eswterikh leitoyrgia toy kommatos. "Oi organwseis toy PASOK einai anagkh na metatrapoyn se organwseis politwn poy qa einai syndedemenes me thn koinwnia se organwseis skeptomenwn energwn kai xeirafethmenwn politwn" dhlwse, sth synexeia, o prwqypoyrgos anaferomenos sthn prowqhsh ths koinwnikhs politikhs toy kybernwntos kommatos.

Toys stoxoys ths kybernhshs se oti afora sta ellhnotoyrkika prosdiorise sthn omilia toy sthn Kentrikh Epitroph o k. Shmiths o opoios shmeiwse xarakthristika "stoxos ths kybernhshs einai toso na apotrecei kaqe skech kai amfisbhthsh twn kyriarxikwn mas dikaiwmatwn oso kai na diasfalisei symperifores poy qa odhgoyn sthn ejoydeterwsh twn apeilwn kai thn ejasfalish ths eirhnhs sthn perioxh". Anaferqhke de analytika stoys tropoys epiteyjhs twn parapanw stoxwn orizontas toys ws "ena isxyro synolo entonhs kai apofasistikhs diplwmatikhs drashs kai pieshs, ejygianshs kai endynamwshs ths oikonomias kai enisxyshs toy emcyxoy kai ylikoy dynamikoy twn enoplwn dynamewn".

Thn shmasia thn prowqhshs twn kybernhtikwn metrwn gia thn ejygiansh ths oikonomias ths xwras tonise, ejalloy o prwqypoyrgos. "Qa prepei na prowqhsoyme th dhmosionomikh ejygiansh poy apotelei afethria gia kaqe oysiastikh parembash sto xwro ths koinwnias" eipe o k. Shmiths kai prosqese: "H megalh ejarthsh toy dhmosioy kai olhs ths oikonomias apo toys daneistes den mas afhnei ta periqwria askhshs politikhs, periqwria prepei na apokthsoyme".

"As mhn yparxoyn ceydaisqhseis. Anaptyjiakh, koinwnikh, amyntikh kai ejwterikh politikh poy ejartwntai kai byqizoyn th xwra sthn adraneia, einai adiejodes. Akyrwnoyn to stoxo ths isxyrhs Elladas. Ta elleimmata, o pkghyqisl|r, to dhmosio xreos topoqetoyn thn Ellada se olo kai megalyterh apostash apo tis alles xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs" epishmane o Proedros toy PASOK. Anaferqhke akomh sthn poreia twn megalwn ergwn shmeiwnontas oti "amesws meta to kalokairi oi kaqysterhseis qa prepei na jeperastoyn diaforetika olh h kybernhsh qa ypostei thn kyrwsh ths koinhs gnwmhs poy mas parakoloyqei kai mas ajiologei se kaqe mas bhma".

Thn epitaktikh anagkh twn allagwn sto dhmosio tomea ypogrammise o k. Shmiths dhlwnontas oti "me mia problhmatikh dhmosia dioikhsh, oi politikes parembaseis mas einai katadikasmenes apo pleyras embeleias kai apotelesmatikothtas". Xarakthrise de ws "ena apo ta kyriotera empodia ths ylopoihshs twn politikwn ths kybernhshs" tis adynamies ths dhmosias dioikhshs.

Askhse telos kritikh sthn taktikh ths Neas Dhmokratias shmeiwnontas oti to komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs "meta tis atyxeis prospaqeies toy na emfanisei ena eksygxronistiko proswpeio exei odhghqei se ena fthno laikismo".

[06] GIA TIS QESEIS THS N.D. STA EQNIKA QEMATA ENHMERWSE TON PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS O I. BARBITSIWTHS

Dektos apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwsth Stefanopoylo egine to meshmeri o Antiproedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Iwannhs Barbitsiwths o opoios ton enhmerwse gia tis qeseis ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs anaforika me ta eqnika kai ta amyntika problhmata ths xwras.

Sxoliazontas thn kritikh poy askhse sthn N.D. o prwqypoyrgos, milwntas sth synedriash ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs, o k. Barbitsiwths dhlwse oti o k. Shmiths "edwse allo ena deigma toy tropoy me ton opoio antilambanetai ton eksygxronismo kai to neo hqos sthn politikh zwh" kai epishmane oti "mataiws epixeirhse na sygkalycei ayto poy oloi gnwrizoyme, oti qa epixeirhsei prowres ekloges, otan toy dwsoyn to prasino fws ta megala symferonta poy ekproswpei". "H dienergeia eklogwn, to taxytero dynaton, apotelei th lysh wste na bgei o topos apo ta megala adiejoda sta opoia exei perielqei" katelhje o k. Barbitsiwths.

[07] APO TO EPOMENO KALOKAIRI QA LEITOYRGHSEI PROGRAMMA POY SYNDYAZEI TON AQLHTISMO KAI TH DIDASKALIA THS ELLHNIKHS GLWSSAS SE APODHMOYS

Apo to epomeno kalokairi qa arxisei na leitoyrgei to programma filojenias ellhnopaidwn apo olon ton kosmo poy qa syndyazei ton aqlhtismo me thn ekmaqhsh ths ellhnikhs glwssas kai qa pragmatopoieitai ypo thn aigida toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias.

"H idea jekinhse prin apo dyo peripoy xronia, me apodhmoys efhboys apo thn Amerikh. Stis 16 Ioylioy, se mia synanthsh poy eixe o Ypoyrgos Paideias, G.Papandreoy, me ton proedro toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy (SAE) , A.Aqens, apofasisthke na epektaqei to programma, wste na perilabei kai ellhnopaides apo alles xwres, p.x. apo thn Toyrkia. Oi endiaferomenoi qa menoyn sth xwra mas gia dyo peq_pou bdomades. Prokeitai gia mia poly kalh idea poy prepei na ylopoihqei, kaqoti syndyazei tis eyxaristes gia ta paidia aqlhtikes drasthriothtes me thn ekmaqhsh ths glwssas kai thn ejoikiwsh me ton politismo kai thn istoria ths Elladas", eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Dhmhtrhs Xalkiwths, eidikos grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy gia qemata paideias omogenwn , diapolitismikhs ekpaideyshs kai apokentrwshs.

Pantws, to programma brisketai pros to paron sth fash ths epejergasias kai toy sxediasmoy, wste na sygkekrimenopoihqoyn leptomereies opws h akribhs hlikia kai o ariqmos twn symmetexontwn, to diasthma paramonhs toys sthn Ellada k.a

"Qeloyme na dwsoyme ereqismata gia na agaphsoyn thn patrida twn goniwn toys stoys ellhnes triths kai tetarths genias, poy afomoiwnoyn tis synhqeies ths xwras opoy diamenoyn kai jexnane tis rizes toys", katelhje o k.Xalkiwths.

Ta kondylia gia thn pragmatopoihsh toy filodojoy aytoy programmatos qa diateqoyn apo to Ypoyrgeio Paideias, to SAE, apo idiwtikes phges kai fysika apo ton taktiko proypologismo.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[08] DIKAZONTAI SHMERA OI DYO NEAROI KYPRIOI OI OPOIOI KATHGOROYNTAI OTI DHQEN EISHLQAN SE YDATA POY ELEGXONTAI APO TOYS TOYRKOKYPRIOYS

Se diabhmata pros thn eirhneytikh dynamh toy OHE probainei h kypriakh kybernhsh gia thn apeleyqerwsh twn dyo syllhfqentwn nearwn erasitexnwn caradwn toys opoioys to kaqestws toy Raoyf Ntenktas parapempei shmera se dikh.

H kathgoria einai oti oi dyo nearoi eishlqan dhqen se ydata poy elegxontai apo tis dynameis katoxhs.

Synexizontas thn proklhtikh stash oi arxes toy ceydokratoys aperrican aithma ekproswpwn ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs na episkeftoyn xqes toys kratoymenoys.

[09] M. OLMPRAIT: PARAQYRO EYKAIRIAS GIA LYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY, OI DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS GIA ENTAJH THS KYPROY STHN E.E.

Oi diapragmateyseis gia thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh anoigoyn ena "kainoyrio ekmetalleysimo paraqyro eykairias" gia thn epilysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos, tonise h k. M. Olmprait se synenteyjh ths sto amerikaniko thleoptiko diktyo PBS. Sthn idia synenteyjh h k. Olmprait xarakthrise thn Toyrkia "para poly shmantikh symmaxo".

H Amerikanida Monimh Antiproswpos sta Hnwmena Eqnh onomase "ypeyqyno hgeth poy qa synergasqoyme gia to kalo twn dimerwn sxesewn" ton neo Prwqypoyrgo ths Toyrkias Ts. Ermpakan. Eipe epishs oti h paroysia ths k. Tsiler sthn antiproedria kai sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn "anakoyfizei poly thn kybernhsh Klinton poy aythn thn wra de mporei na einai bebaih gia th stash, thn opoia qa krathsei o Ermpakan, poy akoyse me megalh prosoxh osa toy eipe, edeije oti oi amerikanotoyrkikes sxeseis prepei na bas_fomtai sthn allhlokatanohsh, alla de desmeythke gia to qema ths synexishs ths xrhsimopoihshs toyrkikhs bashs apo ta amerikanika kai symmaxika aeroskafh, ta opoia exoyn analabei thn prostasia twn Koyrdwn toy Irak".

[10] R. NTENKTAS:" DEN YPARXEI ELPIDA GIA ENTAJH THS KYPROY STHN E.E., PRIN DIEYQETHQEI TO KYPRIAKO "

"Den yparxei elpida entajhs gia toys Ellhnokyprioys sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh protoy dieyqethqei to Kypriako", dhlwse o R. Ntenktas meta apo synanthsh poy eixe me ton arxhgo ths fileleyqerhs omadas toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, k. M. de Vries kai ton bohqo T.T. J. Bertens, poy episkefqhkan thn katexomenh Kypro.

O k. De Vries apantwntas se erwthsh gia to Kypriako, tonise pws prepei epeigontws na ejeyreqei dikaih lysh, basismenh sta sxetika chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, poy tonizoyn thn apolyth anagkh ejeyreshs enos isozygioy anamesa stis koinothtes me bash th dikoinotikh, dizwnikh omospondia.

Se erwthsh an prepei na yparjei lysh prin apo thn entajh o k. De Vries milhse gia parallhles kateyqynseis, enw tonise pws den einai aparaithto mia apo tis dyo na prohghqei ths allhs.

[11] DRAMATIKH H KATASTASH TWN ANQRWPINWN DIKAIWMATWN STH TOYRKIA- 28 PEQANAN APO BASANISTHRIA STO DIASTHMA APRILIOY-MAIOY

Dramatikh einai h katastash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sthn Toyrkia opws apodeiknyetai apo toys qanatoys twn 5 fylakismenwn poy peqanan apo apergia peinas diamartyromenoi gia tis synqhkes krathshs alla kai apo thn ekqesh toy Syndesmoy Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn ths xwras gia toys mhnes Aprilio kai Maio.

Symfwna me thn ekqesh sto dimhno ayto 28 atoma exasan th zwh toys apo basanisthria , diapraxthsan treis anejixniastes dolofonies, 433 peqanan se sygkroyseis kai 12 skotwqhkan se epiqeseis kata politwn . Epishs dyo atoma ejafanisthkan kata th diarkeia krathshs, 35 basanisthkan kai 2860 teqhkan synolika ypo krathsh metajy twn opoiwn kai 48 ergazomenoi ston typo. O ariqmos aytwn poy fylakisthkan epeidh ejefrasan eleyqera thn skeceis toys eftase toys 268. Ejalloy sto dimhno Aprilioy- Maioy ekkenwqhkan 6 xwria, apolyqhkan apo tis doyleies toys 1488 ergazomenoi, bombardisthkan 17 xwroi, ekleisan 18 efhmerides syllogoi kai syndikata kai katasxeqhkan 27 entypa.

[12] KAI EKTOS NEKROS APO APERGIA PEINAS STIS TOYRKIKES FYLAKES

O enas meta ton allo peqainoyn oi apergoi peinas stis toyrkikes fylakes kaqws kai ektos apo thn Kyriakh (tritos shmera) ejepneyse stis fylakes toy Aintin (Aidinioy) opws metedwse h kratikh thleorash TRT.

To qema twn apergiwn peinas ejetazetai apo tis 2 to meshmeri sto Symboylio Eqnikhs Asfaleias to opoio sum]qwetai sthn Kwnstantinoypolh ypo thn proedria toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias Soyleiman Ntemirel.

To praktoreio Anadolu metedwse pws o Ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs Sebket Kazan dhlwse oti ta gegonota stis fylakes qa syzhthqoyn shmera sto Symboylio Eqnikhs Asfaleias, tonizontas parallhla oti orismenoi kratoymenoi einai oplismenoi kai etoimazontai na drasoyn kata twn dynamewn asfaleias. "Thn katallhlh stigmh qa prajoyme ayto poy apaiteitai kai qa toys deijoyme thn pygmh toy kratoys" eipe o k Kazan.

[13] EKKLHSH 34 ELLHNWN BOYLEYTWN STHN DIEQNH KOINOTHTA NA STAMATHSEI TO EGKLHMA SE BAROS POLITIKWN KRATOYMENWN STHN TOYRKIA

Trianta tesseris boyleytes apo ola ta kommata ypografoyn ekklhsh gia na stamathsei to egklhma se baros twn politikwn kratoymenwn ths Toyrkias.

Sto keimeno toys oi boyleytes epishmainoyn oti "dyo nekroi prostiqentai ston katalogo anamesa stoys politikoys kratoymenoys sthn Toyrkia, me thn apanqrwph stash ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs apenanti stoys apergoys peinas" kai apaitoyn h Dieqnhs Koinothta na kanei oti xreiazetai gia na stamathsei h katafwrh parabiash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

[14] TOYRKIA:SIWPH GIA THN APERGIA PEINAS

Kamia anafora sthn synexizomenh gia 63h hmera shmera apergia peinas stis toyrkikes fylakes den ginetai sth shmerinh ekdosh ths episkophshs toy shmerinoy typoy symfwna me thn agglofwnh toyrkikh ekdosh "Turkish Daily News", 'opws fainetai apo ta qemata ths episkophshs ta opoia akoloyqoyn.

H epilogh twn qematwn ths episkophshs poy metadidetai kai hlektronika ginetai me eyqynh ths Genikhs Dieyqynshs Typoy kai Plhroforiwn.

Akoloyqoyn oi titloi twn dyo shmantikoterwn eidhsewn symfwna me to kratiko praktoreio eidhsewn "Anatolh", xwris kai pali kamia anafora sthn apergia peinas. -TOYRKIA-BOREIO IRAK -OI DYNAMEIS ASFALEIAS JEKINOYN NEA EPIXEIRHSH STA BOREIA IRAKINA SYNORA -TOYRKIA-ATYXHMA -TREIS NEKROI SE KATARREYSH TOIXOY ERGOSTASIOY STO NTIGIARMPAKIR

[15] ELABE CHFO EMPISTOSYNHS H KYBERNHSH MEJI

Meta apo dyo mhnes apo th diejagwgh twn eklogwn sthn Albania, h nea kybernhsh poy sxhmatise o prwqypoyrgos ths xwras, Alejanter Meji, katafere telika na labei thn chfo empistosynhs toy albanikoy Koinoboylioy.

Symfwna me thn kratikh thleorash, "to Koinoboylio enekrine to programma ths dhmokratikhs kybernhshs gia ta epomena tessera xronia kai edwse chfo empistosynhs", me 113 chfoys yper kai kamia arnhtikh chfo. Enas boyleyths, o monos apo to Sosialistiko Komma poy katelabe thn edra toy, apesxe apo thn chfoforia kai alloi 26 den htan parontes.

Ypenqymizetai oti h albanikh antipoliteysh eixe mpoikotarei to deytero gyro twn eklogwn, apeyqynontas kathgories gia eyreias klimakas atasqalies sthn eklogikh diadikasia, enw paratypies eixe kataggeilei kai h Dieqnhs Koinothta.

H Kybernhsh toy Alejanter Meji exei desmeyqei na prowqhsei tis oikonomikes metarryqmiseis diathrwntas ena koinwniko proswpo kai na synexisei thn poreia pros thn eyrwpaikh oloklhrwsh.

[16] METRA GIA THN EPITAXYNSH THS POREIAS THS BOYLGARIAS GIA ENTAJH STHN EYRWPAIKH ENWSH EJETAZONTAI STH SOFIA

Olo to fasma twn sxesewn ths Boylgarias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh syzhta h mikth Koinoboyleytikh Epitroph EE- Boylgarias, sth Sofia, ypo thn proedria toy eyrwboyleyth Niko Papakyriazh kai toy proedroy ths koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs Ejwterikhs Politikhs, Nikolai Kamof.

Kata ton k.Papakyriazh, skopos ths Synodoy einai h xarajh twn basikwn kateyqynsewn kai o syntonismos sygkekrimenwn metrwn gia epitaxynsh ths poreias ths Boylgarias gia entajh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Se dhlwseis toy se dhmosiografoys sth Sofia, o Ellhnas eyrwboyleyths tonise th shmasia ths prosfaths synanthshs twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn balkanikwn xwrwn me qema thn staqerothta, thn asfaleia kai th synergasia sthn perioxh.

To Symboylio ths Boylgarias epikyrwse, se shmerinh synedriash toy, to erwthmatologio ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, sto opoio h Sofia prepei na apanthsei prin apo th Diakybernhtikh Diaskech ths Enwshs.

Sto metajy, h synergasia metajy Elladas kai Boylgarias, me skopo thn apo koinoy pragmatopoihsh sxediwn kai ergwn sto plaisio twn programmatwn ths EE, qa ejetasoyn to erxomeno fqinopwro sthn Aqhna armodioi ypoyrgoi twn dyo xwrwn, symfwna me xqesines dhlwseis toy Genikoy Grammatea Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Hlia Plaskobith, sthn kwmopolh Pamporobo ths Boylgarias.

[17] O GK. PIRINSKI QA YPOBALEI YPOCHFIOTHTA GIA TO PROEDRIKO AJIWMA THS BOYLGARIAS

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Gkeorgki Pirinski, qa ypobalei ypochfiothta gia to proedriko ajiwma ths xwras, para thn apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy oti den einai Boylgaros poliths ek geneths.

Ayto dhlwse shmera sth Sofia o k.Pirinski, se koinh synenteyjh typoy, me ton ypochfio gia to ajiwma toy antiproedroy ths kybernhshs, Iban Marazof, ypoyrgo Politismoy sthn kybernhsh Bintenof, .

Symfwna me ton k.Pirinski, me thn apofash toy, to Syntagmatiko Dikasthrio jeperase ta oria twn armodiothtwn toy.

Se ektakth synedriash toy, to Anwtato Symboylio toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, epibebaiwse thn politikh toy yposthrijh sthn ypochfiothta Pirinski kai kathgorhse to Syntagmatiko Dikasthrio oti me thn apofash toy stoxeyei ston "periorismo ths eleyqerhs epiloghs toy eklogikoy swmatos na yposthrijei ton k.Pirinski, poy einai Boylgaros poliths ek geneths, symfwna me to isxyon Syntagma".

Se sxolio ths efhmeridas "Ntoyma" ths Sofias, h apofash toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy, prin apo dyo hmeres, xarakthrizetai ws "nomikh tromokratia kai polikh proklhsh", enw o antiproedros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, Gk. Parbanof, shmeiwnei pws "kanenas den mporei na peisei ton boylgariko lao oti p.x. o Axmet Ntogkan (hgeths toy moysoylmanikoy Kinhmatos Dikaiwmatwn kai Eleyqeriwn) h o ekptwtos basilias, Symewn o B', einai perissotero Boylgaroi apo ton Gk. Pirinski".

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh),

[18] AFIERWMA STIS EQNIKES MEIONOTHTES STA BALKANIA: TOYRKIA

To shmerino toyrkiko kratos apotelei ton diadoxo ths Oqwmanikhs aytokratorias, enos polyeqnikoy kratoys poy basizotan dioikhtika sto systhma twn milet, dhladh sto diaxwrismo twn eqnikwn koinothtwn me bash th qrhskeia. An kai h shmerinh Toyrkia logizetai ws eqniko kratos, wstoso den apotelei mia eniaia eqnologikh ontothta.

Ta toyrkika syntagmata diakhryssoyn oti "oloi oi Toyrkoi yphkooi einai isoi apenanti twn nomwn kai apolambanoyn ths eleyqerias toy logoy, ekfrashs, Typoy, metakinhshs". Parola ayta omws h Toyrkia epidiwkei mesa apo thn ideologia toy Kemal Atatoyrk thn eqnikh afomoiwsh olwn twn mh toyrkikwn plhqysmwn me opla thn koinwnikh, glwssikh kai politistikh omoiogenopoihsh kai thn katapiesh oswn antidroyn se aythn.

Sthn Toyrkia pantws shmera yparxoyn arketes meionothtes, toso eqnikes (Ebraioi, Arabes, Armenioi, Ellhnes, kai kyriws Koyrdoi), oso kai qrhskeytikes (Marwnites, Xristianoi, Alebites, Siites, Ebraioi). Oi Ebraioi poy einai shmera egkatesthmenoi sthn Toyrkia einai apogonoi twn Ebraiwn ths Ispanias poy meta toys diwgmoys toy 16oy ai. egkatastaqhkan sthn Oqwmanikh aytokratoria. Shmera den jepernoyn ta 25.000 atoma kai einai sygkentrwmenoi kyriws sta tria megala astika kentra, thn Agkyra, thn Kwnstantinoypolh kai th Smyrnh. Para ton periorismeno ariqmo toys paizoyn enan shmantiko rolo sthn toyrkikh koinwnia logw ths oikonomikhs toys isxyos kai twn diasyndesewn toys me tis HPA.

Oi Arabes einai sygkentrwmenoi sthn perioxh ths Alejandretta poy prosarthqhke to 1939 sthn Toyrkia. Sthn perioxh ayth apoteloyn to 40% kai pleon toy plhqysmoy. Sthn pleiochfia toys einai Soynites moysoylmanoi.

Oi Armenioi einai apo toys palioteroys laoys ths Mikras Asias. Egkatesthmenoi edw kai 2.500 xronia sthn perioxh gyrw apo to oros Ararat, mexri tis arxes toy 20oy ai. eixan shmainoysa qesh sthn Oqwmanikh aytokratoria. Eixan diko toys milet, kai diko toys patriarxeio sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, to opoio yfistatai akomh kai shmera. O ariqmos toys meiwqhke entypwsiaka ws apotelesma arxika ths politikhs toy panislamismoy poy efarmosthke sta telh toy 19oy ai. kai argotera toy afanismoy twn meionothtwn poy akoloyqhsan oi Neotoyrkoi. Oi prwtes sfages Armeniwn arxisan to 1894. To 1915 apotelese etos-staqmo sthn istoria toy armenikoy eqnoys, afoy ejapolyqhke ena pragmatiko pogkrom enantion toys. Ta qymata jeperasan to 1 ekatommyrio, enw osoi jefygan kateyqynqhkan pros th Rwsia kai tis alles eyrwpaikes xwres. Shmera sthn Toyrkia katoikoyn peripoy 50.000 atoma egkatesthmena kyriws sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. An kai h qesh toys prostateyetai apo th synqhkh ths Lwzannhs wstoso yfistantai kata kairoys parenoxlhseis kai diwgmoys, paromoies me ekeines twn Ellhnwn ths Kwnstantinoypolhs.

Oi Ellhnes sthn Toyrkia briskontai sth xeiroterh qesh apo oles tis eqnikes meionothtes. H qesh ths ellhnikhs meionothtas einai tetoia wste oi Toyrkoi na ektimoyn oti einai qema xronoy h ejafanish ths. Oi ektimhseis twn ellhnikwn kyklwn ypologizoyn oti shmera oi Ellhnes ths Kwnstantinoypolhs einai ligoteroi apo 2.000 atoma, enw yparxoyn epishs merikes dekades gerontes sthn Imbro kai sthn Tenedo. Sthn Kwnstantinoypolh leitoyrgoyn 6-7 sxoleia me ligostoys maqhtes. Sth mesh ekpaideysh h katastash einai paromoia, enw h Qeologikh Sxolh ths Xalkhs, poy pareixe anwtath qeologikh ekpaideysh kai etoimaze ta stelexh toy Patriarxeioy, ekleise to 1974 basei nomoy poy apagoreye th leitoyrgia idiwtikwn Panepisthmiwn.

H katastash gia thn ellhnikh meionothta egine akomh pio dyskolh meta thn epikrathsh toy Islamikoy Kommatos Eyhmerias sto dhmo ths Kwnstantinoypolhs to 1994. O dhmarxos Kwnstantinoypolhs proebh amesws se emprhstikes dhlwseis oti qa diwjei toys "Rwmioys" kai to Patriarxeio apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh, enw dyo mhnes argotera h astynomia ejoydeterwse 3 wrologiakoys mhxanismoys topoqethmenoys sto ktirio toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy prin na ekragoyn.

Ki omws stis arxes toy 20oy ai. tipote den promhnye th syrriknwsh toy Ellhnismoy sthn Oqwmanikh aytokratoria. An kai oi Toyrkoi apoteloysan thn kyriarxh eqnikh omada, wstoso oi meionothtes kai kyriws h ellhnikh eixan sta xeria toys thn emporobiomhxanikh kai xrhmatisthriakh drasthriothta.

H ejodos toy ellhnikoy stoixeioy arxise oysiastika me thn ekrhjh twn Balkanikwn Polemwn, otan oi toyrkikes arxes phran metra enantion olwn twn xristianwn ths Mikras Asias prokeimenoy na apofygoyn thn epektash toy polemoy kai sthn allh pleyra toy Aigaioy. Sth diarkeia toy A' Pagkosmioy Polemoy nea deina perimenan toys Ellhnes. Oi Toyrkoi brhkan eykairia -mesoyntos toy polemoy- na metatrecoyn thn Oqwmanikh aytokratoria apo polyeqniko se eqniko kratos kai ws meso gia thn epiteyjh toy stoxoy epelejan thn ejontwsh twn meionothtwn. Oi diwgmoi enantion twn Ellhnwn anagkazoyn polloys katoikoys ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, toy Pontoy kai twn mikrasiatikwn paraliwn na egkataleicoyn tis esties toys briskontas katafygio sta ellhnika nhsia kai ston Kaykaso.

H Mikrasiatikh Katastrofh prokalei th megalh ejodo toy Ellhnismoy ths Mikras Asias, h opoia oloklhrwqhke me th synqhkh ths Lwzannhs poy proeblepe thn ypoxrewtikh antallagh twn plhqysmwn metajy ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias. Apo thn antallagh ejaireqhkan oi Ellhnes ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, ths Imbroy kai ths Tenedoy kai oi moysoylmanoi ths dytikhs Qrakhs. H antallagh twn plhqysmwn egine me bash to qrhskeyma kai oxi thn eqnikh taytothta twn antallagentwn. Synolika ypologizetai oti antallaxqhkan 1.300.000 xristianoi me 480.000 moysoylmanoys.

To 1935 symfwna me thn epishmh apografh toy toyrkikoy kratoys yphrxan sthn Kwnstantinoypolh 125.046 Ellhnes orqodojoi kai ellhnofwnoi. To 1945 o ariqmos toys meiwqhke sta 103.839 atoma logw ths forologias poy toys epiblhqhke. H adynamia ekplhrwshs twn forologikwn ypoxrewsewn odhghse polloys na ekpoihsoyn thn perioysia toys kai na metoikhsoyn sthn Ellada.

To 1955 th nyxta ths 6hs pros 7h Septembrioy, afoy oi Toyrkoi ebalan bomba sto spiti toy Kemal sth Qessalonikh kai kathgorhsan gia thn bombistikh apopeira toys Ellhnes, o toyrkikos oxlos jexyqhke stoys dromoys twn ellhnikwn paroikiwn ths Kwnstantinoypolhs kai katestrece, ekace, lehlathse 2.000 spitia, ekklhsies, sxoleia. Oi katastrofes jeperasan symfwna me ellhnikes ektimhseis ta 300 ekatommyria dollaria ths epoxhs ekeinhs. To apotelesma aytoy toy kymatos bias htan na egkataleicoyn peripoy 18.000 Kwnstantinoypolites tis esties toys kai na egkatastaqoyn sthn Ellada. To 1964 oi toyrkikes arxes apelasan peripoy 6.000 Ellhnes kai desmeysan tis perioysies toys epeidh "kriqhkan epikindynoi gia thn eswterikh kai ejwterikh asfaleia ths Toyrkias". Sthn pragmatikothta h toyrkikh kybernhsh prospaqoyse na kamcei thn antistash ths ellhnikhs gia na petyxei th lysh ths omospondias sthn Kypro. Fysika toys mhnes meta thn eisbolh toy Attila sthn Kypro h ellhnikh koinothta ths Kwnstantinoypolhs arxise na diakatexetai apo fobo kai anasfaleia gia to mellon ths me apotelesma oloena kai perissoteroi na epidiwkoyn thn metanasteysh toys sthn Ellada. Thn idia epoxh arxise kai h ejodos toy ellhnikoy stoixeioy ths Imbroy kai ths Tenedoy.

Pantws shmera h megalyterh eqnikh meionothta sthn Toyrkia einai oi Koyrdoi, oi opoioi symfwna me oydeteres phges ypologizontai se 11 ekatommyria atoma, pragma poy toys kaqista th megalyterh apeilh gia to toyrkiko eqnos kai gia thn edafikh akeraiothta ths Toyrkias. Oi Koyrdoi einai sthn pleiochfia toys Soynites Moysoylmanoi kai katoikoyn kyriws sth notioanatolikh Toyrkia kai sta megala astika kentra ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, Smyrnhs, kai Agkyras. Epishs yparxoyn polloi metanastes sth Germania.

H toyrkikh politikh apenanti stoys Koyrdoys xarakthrizetai apo mia diadoxh katastolhs-yfeshs- katastolhs toy koyrdikoy kinhmatos. O shmerinos kyklos bias exei tis rizes toy sto stratiwtiko prajikophma toy 1980, otan oi stratiwtikoi katadikasan se ejontwtikes poines toys kyrioteroys arxhgoys twn Koyrdwn afhnontas akefales tis koyrdikes organwseis. Tote emfanisthke sto proskhnio to RKK toy Ampntoylax Otsalan. H ideologia toy kommatos einai meigma orqodojhs kai reformistikhs-maoikhs ideologias. Qewrei oti to Koyrdistan einai mia apoikia diairemenh sta tessera omora krath (Toyrkia-Iran-Irak- Syria), oi opoioi empodizoyn thn eqnikh apokatastash twn Koyrdwn. H apotinajh toy zygoy twn "apoikiokratwn" qa epelqei me enoplo agwna kai thn egkaqidrysh enos eniaioy anejarthtoy sosialistikoy Koyrdistan. To programma ayto paramenei aparallakto ws tis meres mas.

To toyrkiko kratos qewrei to RKK ws th megalyterh apeilh gia th synexish toy me th shmerinh morfh kai gi' ayto efarmose th lysh ths stratiwtikhs katastolhs. Oi koyrdikes perioxes teqhkan se katastash ektakths anagkhs kai to kaqestws ayto den exei arqei akomh kai shmera. Ayjhse tis dynameis toy stratoy poy edreyoyn sthn perioxh se 150.000 atoma kai parallhla prospaqhse na apokocei to RKK apo kaqe ejwterikh bohqeia kai syndromh. Omws h stratiwtikh lysh den efere ta poqhta apotelesmata.

To 1991 yphrje mia yfesh sthn toyrkikh katastolh. H touqjij^ eqnosyneleysh nomimopoihse thn periorismenh xrhsh ths koyrdikhs glwssas kai kapoiwn perioristikwn diatajewn poy eixan qespistei apo toys stratiwtikoys. Stis ekloges toy idioy etoys ejeleghsan 22 Koyrdoi boyleytes me to Sosialdhmokratiko komma toy Erntal Inonoy. H kybernhsh Ntemirel-Inonoy poy sxmatisthke ekane arxika kapoia anoigmata pros toys Koyrdoys, alla ton epomeno xrono akoloyqhqhke kai pali h politikh ths katastolhs. To toyrkiko koinoboylio chfise ton "antitromokratiko nomo", o opoios problepei poly sklhres poines gia thn aytonomistikh kai anteqnikh drash.

Toys epomenoys mhnes h Agkyra enisxyei ta strateymata ths sthn perioxh kai ejapolyei sklhres epiqeseis enantion twn koyrdikwn xwriwn, petyxainei th diakoph ths yposthrijhs poy pareixan ws tote h Syria kai to Iran kai ejobelizei opoiadhpote organwmenh politikh ekfrash twn Koyrdwn apo th dhmosia kai thn politikh zwh. 6 Koyrdoi boyleytes katadikasthkan se baries poines gia egklhmata kata toy kratoys. Para tis dieqneis pieseis h Toyrkia den fainetai na allazei thn politikh ths apenanti stoys Koyrdoys.

Apo ta parapanw ginetai fanero oti h Toyrkia mexri shmera den sebasthke oyte ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, oyte to dikaiwma sth diafora kai oti den exei skopo na to kanei ayto kai sto mellon. An kai h Toyrkia exei analabei sygkekrimenes desmeyseis apenanti sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia na dromologhsei ton ekdhmokratismo toy politeymatos kai ton sebasmo twn dikaiwmatwn twn politwn ths, oi dyo teleytaies toyrkikes kybernhseis arnoyntai na efarmosoyn tis desmeyseis aytes. Antiqeta deixnoyn mia ayjhsh ths katapieshs pros tis meionothtes, alla kai pros tis periqwriakes koinwnikes omades. O qanatos eji atomwn tis treis teleytaies hmeres poy pragmatopoioysan apergia peinas me aithma th beltiwsh twn synqhkwn diabiwshs toys stis toyrkikes fylakes den prokalese oyte kan to paramikro sxolio apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs.

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