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MPA NEWS IN GREEKFrom: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 3 Ioylioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES SELIDES[B] EJWTERIKES SELIDESTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] EPISTOLH TOY M.KLINTON POY KANEI LOGO GIA SEBASMO THS KYRIARXIAS KAI TWN SYNORWN EXEI STA XERIA TOY O PRWQYPOYRGOS[02] H EPISTOLH KLINTON SE SHMITH[03] H APANTHTIKH EPISTOLH SHMITH STON KLINTON[04] ME TON YPOYRGO EQNIKHS AMYNAS G.ARSENH SYNANTHQHKE O AMERIKANOS YFYPOYRGOS AMYNAS[05] D.REPPAS: H ELLADA DEN AKOLOYQEI THN POLITIKH TWN PROKLHSEWN THS TOYRKIAS[06] ETOIMH H ELLADA NA EFARMOSEI TH SYMFWNIA PAPOYLIA-GILMAZ DHLWSE O Q.PAGKALOS[07] TO POQEN ESXES TWN POLITIKWN[08] H TRAPEZA THS ELLADAS PROSANATOLIZETAI STH MEIWSH TWN EPITOKIWN[09] SYNDEONTAI SIDHRODROMIKA FLWRINA-POGRADETS. ELLHNO-ALBANIKO PRWTOKOLLO SIDHRODROMIKWN METAFORWN YPOGRAFETAI AYRIO STHN AQHNA.[10] YPESYGXRONO IATRIKO DIABALKANIKO KENTRO APOKTA H QESSALONIKH- QA KATASTEI POLOS ELJHS ASQENWN APO TO EJWTERIKO[11] TO SEPTEMBRIO ANAMENETAI H IDRYTIKH SYNELEYSH TOY EQNIKOY POLITISTIKOY DIKTYOY[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] T.KORNMPLOYM: TA HNWMENA EQNH APO KAIRO YPOQETOYN OTI OI AGNOOYMENOI THS KYPROY EINAI NEKROI[13] APODEKTH, EKANE H EYRWPAIKH EPITROPH ANQRWPINWN DIKAIWMATWN PROSFYGH THS KYPROY KATA THS TOYRKIAS[14] O ELEGXOS TWN PETRELAIWN THS KASPIAS APO THN TOYRKIA PISW APO TA METRA PERIORISMOY THS NAYSIPLOIAS STA STENA[15] PANTREMA "PYROS KAI YDATOS" O SYNASPISMOS ERMPAKAN - TSILLER[16] ANABLHQHKE H ANAKOINWSH DIAKHRYJHS BOYLEYTWN THS TSILLER KATA THS KYBERNHSHS -DEN EJASFALISAN THN ANAMENOMENH SYMMETOXH[17] N.ERMPAKAN: H TOYRKIA QA SYNEXIZEI NA ENISXYEI THN KATEXOMENH BOREIA KYPRO SE KAQE TOMEA MEXRI NA BREQEI MONIMH LYSH GIA TO KYPRIAKO[18] APAGOREYTIKA METRA GIA TO BODINO KREAS THS PGDM ENDEXETAI NA EFARMOSEI H EYRWPAIKH EPITROPH[19] SYMPOSIO ME QEMA ''QRHSKEIA-EPISTHMH KAI PERIBALLON'' DIORGANWNEI TO 1997 TO FANARI[20] G.RWMAIOS:H ELLADA YPOSTHRIZEI SE OLA TA KOINOTIKA ORGANA TO AITHMA THS BOYLGARIAS GIA ENTAJH THS STHN EYRWPAIKH ENWSH[21] GERMANOI KAI ITALOI "POLEMOYN" GIA TON ELEGXO THS RWSIKHS AGORAS ENDYMATWN. EKTETAMENH EREYNA TOY SYNDESMOY PLEKTIKHS.OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] EPISTOLH TOY M.KLINTON POY KANEI LOGO GIA SEBASMO THS KYRIARXIAS KAI TWN SYNORWN EXEI STA XERIA TOY O PRWQYPOYRGOSEpistolh ston prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith, me thn opoia anaferetai stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai kanei logo gia sebasmo ths kyriarxias, twn synorwn kai toy dieqnoys dikaioy apesteile o Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton, gnwstopoihse shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas. O Ypoyrgos Typoy shmeiwse oti h epistolh h opoia exei hmeromhnia 1h Ioylioy den einai sygxarhthria epistolh gia thn eklogh toy k. Shmith sth qesh toy Proedroy toy PASOK. Se ayth ginetai anafora sto mnhmonio Papoylia - Gilmaz toy 1988 sth Boyliagmenh gia to opoio o Ypoyrgos Typoy k. Reppas eipe oti einai mia kalh bash gia thn oikodomhsh metrwn empistosynhs metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias. "H Toyrkia den sebasthke ayto to mnhmonio sto opoio problepetai metajy allwn na mhn ginontai stratiwtikes askhseis sto Aigaio stoys mhnes Ioylio kai Aygoysto" eipe o Ypoyrgos Typoy o opoios xarakthrise kalh thn epistolh Klinton kai eipe oti qa doqei sth dhmosiothta meta thn apanthtikh epistolh toy prwqypoyrgoy. [02] H EPISTOLH KLINTON SE SHMITHAkoloyqei se anepishmh metafrash to plhres keimeno ths epistolhs poy me hmeromhnia 1 Ioylioy esteile o proedros Klinton twn HPA ston prwqypoyrgo k. Kwnstantino Shmith. Agaphte Kyrie Prwqypoyrge, Symmerizomai tis sobares anhsyxies sas poy epishmainete sthn epistolh sas sxetika me to synexizomeno klima antiparaqeshs anamesa sthn Ellada kai sthn Toyrkia.H kybernhsh moy ki egw exoyme afierwsei shmantiko xrono kai energeia sthn ejeyresh tropwn oi opoioi na mporoyn na bohqhsoyn sthn epilysh aytwn twn problhmatwn.Den exw kamia amfibolia oti mia sygkroysh anamesa sthn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia qa htan mia xwris prohgoymeno tragwdia kai gia tis dyo xwres kai mia katastrofh gia to NATO kai oloklhrh thn perioxh. H staqerothta sto Aigaio einai anagkaia kai prepei na einai o koinos stoxos olwn mas.Katanow oti h beltiwsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn den qa einai eykolh, alla aytos o stoxos prepei na epidiwxqei.H kybernhsh moy einai etoimh na bohqhsei. Opws eipa kata thn diarkeia ths episkechs sas edw, mia beltiwsh twn sxesewn prepei na edrazetai ston sebasmo toy dieqnoys dikaioy kai twn dieqnwn symfwniwn, ton amoibaio sebasmo ths kyriarxias kai ths edafikhs akeraiothtas kai thn desmeysh gia epilysh twn diaforwn xwris bia h apeilh bias.Sthn periptwsh twn nhsidwn toy Aigaioy, epanalambanw thn protash moy oti to qema prepei na prosaxqei sto Diehm]r Dikasthrio h se kapoio allo synainetiko organo epidikashs apofashs H kybernhsh moy proseggise toys Toyrkoys grhgora kai safws se oti afora sthn Gaydo.H dhlwsh toys yphrethse mono thn ejach twn entasewn sth perioxh.Eimai ikanopoihmenos epeidh twra h Toyrkia exei dieykrinisei oti oyte skopeye, oyte skopeyei na amfisbhthsei thn kyriaxria ths Gaydoy. Kyrie, Prwqypoyrge, symmerizomai thn desmeysh sas gia thn eirhnh kai thn staqerothta, kai sthn perioxh kai se oloklhro ton kosmo.H Ellada kai h Toyrkia prepei na ergasqoyn etsi wste na meiwsoyn tis entaseis sto Aigaio kai alloy.Pisteyw oti einai eidikotera anagkaio gia ta eqnh sas na eyreqoyn tropoi na meiwqei to risko epikindynwn epeisodiwn me ploia kai aeroplana, ena qema poy exoyme epishmainei kai stis dyo kybernhseis.Poly syxna, oi stratiwtikes drasthriothtes kai askhseis sthn perioxh exoyn fqasei sta oria, anebazontas tis entaseis kai prokalwntas mia klimakwsh. Gnwrizw oti yparxei periskech gia thn efarmogh twn symfwniwn Papoylia-Gilmaz toy 1988 kai gia thn qesmoqethsh diarkoys epikoinwnias anamesa stis dyo prwteyoyses.Ayto qa htan mia kalh arxh pros thn meiwsh toy kindynoy mias akoysias antiparaqeshs kai ena shmadi epibebaiwshs ths kalhs qelhshs pros toy polites kai twn dyo xwrwn. H kybernhsh einai etoimh na bohqhsei.H episkech toy yfypoyrgoy ejwterikwn Phter Tarnof sthn Aqhna stis 3 Ioylioy qa parasxei mia epikairh eykairia na syzhthqoyn ayta ta qemata.O Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Solana epishs prosefere tis kales yphresies toy na ergasqei pros mia lysh.Kalwsorizw kaqe epiprosqeth idea poy qa mporei na exete se aythn thn prooptikh. Me timh Mpil Klinton [03] H APANTHTIKH EPISTOLH SHMITH STON KLINTONAkoloyqei se anepishmh metafrash apo to aggliko prwtotypo to plhres keimeno ths epistolhs poy o prwqypoyrgos k.K.Shmiths apesteile ston proedro twn HPA Klinton stis 2 Ioylioy apantwntas sthn me hmeromhnia 1 Ioylioy epistolh toy amerikanoy proedroy. Agaphte Kyrie Proedre., ektimw thn amesh apanthsh sas kai tis energeies ths kybernhshs sthn periptwsh ths Gaydoy.Shmeiwnw tis diabebaiwseis enanti twn diasafhnisewn poy h Toyrkia exei, opws katalabainw, dwsei sthn kybernhsh twn HPA, se oti afora thn ellhnikh kyriarxia sto nhsi.Parola ayta paramenei qema anhsyxias gia mena oti h Agkyra den exei akomh aposyrei thn arxikh dhlwsh ths anamfisbhthths proklhshs h opoia ypoblhqhke sth dioikhsh twn aeroporikwn dynamewn toy NATO sthn Napolh. H Ellada kai oi HPA symmerizontai thn isxyrh desmeysh gia thn eirhnh kai thn staqerothta kai idiaitera se ayth thn perioxh.H koinh mas qesh einai oti h meiwsh twn entasewn sthn perioxh prepei na proxwrhsei sthn logikh twn sxesewn poy edrazontai sto dieqnes d_jaio kai tis dieqneis synqhkes, ston sebasmo ths kyriarxias kai ths edafikhs akeraiothtas kai ston apokleismo ths xrhshs bias h ths apeilhs gia xrhsh bias.H Ellada, mh exontas kammia edafikh diekdikhsh enanti kapoioy apo toys geitones ths, diarkws epidiwkei mia politikh eirhnhs.H meiwsh twn entasewn, ypo thn proypoqesh oti epitygxanetai me tropo o opoios na mhn symbibazei thn kyriarxia, einai ena anagkaio prwto bhma pros thn dhmioyrgia enos klimatos kalhs pisths kai amoibaias katanohshs. Kyrie Proedre, Megalo meros ths entashs sto Aigaio einai to ameso apotelesma twn mazikwn kai eskemmenwn parabiasewn toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy kai twn ellhnikwn xwrikwn ydatwn apo thn Toyrkia.H polemikh aeroporia mas kai to polemiko naytiko mas einai ypoxrewmena na apantoyn se aytes tis parabiaseis, mia apostolh thn opoia analambanoyn me paradeigmatikh aytosygkrathsh.Eimai bebaios oti katalabainete, Kyrie Proedre, toys logoys gia toys opoioys h ypeyqynh stash mas den prepei na odhghsei sth lanqasmenh ermhneia oti h aytosygkrathsh einai h monh dynath apanthsh ths Elladas stis epimones kai skandalwdeis proklhseis se oti afora sthn ellhnikh kyriarxia. Ayth h praktikh twn systhmatikwn parabiasewn exei prosfata ayjhqei mazika.H diakoph ths einai, gia ayto to logo, ypertatws anagkaia.O termatismos twn parabiasewn,xwris amfibolia,qa syneisferei sthn meiwsh ths entashs kai elpizetai, sthn stadiakh apokatastash ths empistosynhs metajy ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias, Katalhgontas, Kyrie Proedre, den mporw na symfwnhsw me tis apoceis oi opoies ekfrazontas sthn teleytaia paragrafo ths epistolhs sas.H ellhnikh kybernhsh exei epaneilhmmena kalesei thn Toyrkia na energopoihsei tis symfwnies Papoylia-Gilmaz toy 1988.Aytes oi symfwnies parexoyn ena synolo kanonwn, poy an efarmostoyn me kalh pisth kai koinh logikh,qa meiwsoyn drastika to risko epikindynwn epeisodiwn.Antiqeta h toyrkikh pleyra,den exei pote efarmosei tis probleceis aytwn twn symfwniwn.H Ellada,monomerws,exei pantote sebasqei toys oroys toys.Epiprosqetws h Ellada exei apodexqei ws arxh ton qesmo ths diarkoys epikoinwnias sto plaisio toy NATO.Prosblepoyme sthn epejergasia twn sxetikwn leptomereiwn ths gia thn efarmogh ths. H epikeimenh episkech toy yfypoyrgoy Phter Tarnof sthn Aqhna, qa einai mia kalodexoymenh eykairia gia na syzhthsoyme aytes tis leptomereies. Meta timhs Kwstas Shmiths Prwqypoyrgos ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias [04] ME TON YPOYRGO EQNIKHS AMYNAS G.ARSENH SYNANTHQHKE O AMERIKANOS YFYPOYRGOS AMYNASSynanthsh me ton Ypoyrgo Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimo Arsenh eixe to meshmeri o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos Amynas Gian Lontal. O k. Arsenhs se dhlwseis toy meta th synanthsh tonise oti apo tis synomilies prokyptei h proqesh gia efarmogh tmhmatos toy mnhmonioy Papoylia - Gilmaz, kyriws oson afora th mh pragmatopoihsh stratiwtikwn askhsewn sto Aigaio ton Ioylio kai ton Aygoysto. Ypogrammise de oti h Ellada efarmozei apo to 1988 ayto to meros toy mnhmonioy kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti qa htan qetiko na efarmostei oloklhrh h symfwnia. O k. Lontal dhlwse oti oi HPA enqarrynoyn thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia na efarmosoyn tmhma toy mnhmonioy oso to dynaton syntomotera kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti to klima se Aqhna kai Agkyra einai qetiko. Ypogrammise telos th shmantikh symbolh ths Elladas sthn eirhneysh sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia. [05] D.REPPAS: H ELLADA DEN AKOLOYQEI THN POLITIKH TWN PROKLHSEWN THS TOYRKIASThn apoklimakwsh ths entashs stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis syzhthsan kai o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs kai o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Zan Lontal. Thn protash na apofeyxqoyn ta stratiwtika gymnasia sto Aigaio ekane o Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Xabie Solana me epistoles toy sthn ellhnikh kai thn Toyrkikh kybernhsh. Wstoso h Toyrkia synexizei tis proklhseis ths kaqws o neos prwqypoyrgos ths xwras Netzmentin Ermpakan se synanthsh poy eixe xqes me toys Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys kathgorhse thn Ellada gia parabiaseis toy Toyrkikoy enaerioy xwroy kai tonise oti h xwra toy den exei bleceis se ellhnika edafh alla den qa epitrecei sthn Aqhna na diekdikei merh poy den ths anhkoyn kai na parabiazei tis synqhkes. "H Ellada den akoloyqei politikh proklhsewn" ypogrammise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos kai Ypoyrgos Typoy Dhmhtrhs Reppas aporriptontas toys isxyrismoys ths Toyrkias peri parabiasewn toy enaerioy xwroy ths geitonikhs xwras apo thn Ellada. "O k. Ermpakan qa prepei na einai poly prosektikos an epiqymei th beltiwsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn kai na mhn probainei se tetoies dhlwseis" prosqese o kybernhtikos ekproswpos. [06] ETOIMH H ELLADA NA EFARMOSEI TH SYMFWNIA PAPOYLIA-GILMAZ DHLWSE O Q.PAGKALOSEtoimh einai h ellhnikh kybernhsh na efarmosei th symfwnia poy eixan ypogracei oi kyrioi Karolos Papoylias kai Mesoyt Gilmaz, me stoxo th meiwsh ths entashs metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias. Ayto dhlwse o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos, amesws meta th synanthsh poy eixe me ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn twn HPA, Piter Tarnof. Opws eipe o k.Pagkalos, syzhthse me ton amerikano ajiwmatoyxo to periexomeno ayths ths symfwnias kai h Ellada einai etoimh na thn efarmosei oloklhrh h tmhmatika, oson afora tis askhseis sto Aigaio. Epishs, opws tonise, eqese ypocin toy amerikanoy ajiwmatoyxoy thn entonh dysforia ths xwras mas gia thn parabiash toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy apo thn Toyrkia alla kai toys kindynoys poy egkymonoyn oi proklhseis aytes. Apo thn pleyra toy. o k.Tarnof apefyge na apanthsei gia to an h amerikanikh kybernhsh ejetazei qema ''gkrizwn perioxwn'' sto Aigaio. Xarakthrise, wstoso, qetikh thn apoch toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn gia thn efarmogh ths symfwnias Papoylia-Gilmaz, poy qetei th bash gia thn efarmogh metrwn oikodomhshs empistosynhs metajy Aqhnas-Agkyras. O Qeodwros Pagkalos ejefrase, telos, thn ektimhsh oti den prokeitai na shmeiwqei qermo epeisodio sto Aigaio, oso mporoyme, opws eipe, na to elegjoyme. Prosqese omws oti oi Ellhnikes Enoples Dynameis einai etoimes na antimetwpisoyn opoiodhpote endexomeno. ''Oi enoples dynameis mas einai profanws paroyses kai yperaspizontai ton enaerio kai qalassio xwro mas apo tis parabiaseis kai apantoyn stis proklhseis twn toyrkikwn enoplwn dynamewn, alla exoyn rhth entolh na mhn epiteqoyn prwtes'', eipe o k.Pagkalos. [07] TO POQEN ESXES TWN POLITIKWNXwris oysiastikes allages einai ta "poqen esxes" poy ypebalan oi 300 ths Boylhs gia to prohgoymeno oikonomiko etos 1995. Symfwna me tis forologikes dhlwseis poy doqhkan sth dhmosiothta apo ton Antiproedro ths Boylhs Paysania Zakoliko, o boyleyths Fwkidas toy PASOK Fwlhs Arbaniths poy dhlwnei epaggelma epixeirhmatias kai asxoleitai me oikonomikes epixeirhseis, fainetai na exei to megalytero eisodhma apo oloys toys ypoloipoys, afoy ftanei sto poso twn 44.487.076 drx. Mazi me to eisodhma ths syzygoy toy, poy einai 32.236.568 drx., jepernoyn ta 76 ekatommyria. Alla kai h boyleyths ths Neas Dhmokratias Marrieta Giannakoy- Koytsikoy dhlwnei eisodhmata toy syzygoy ths ycoys 132 ekatommyriwn peripoy drx. Pantws, oi perisoteroi boyleytes exoyn poly liga eisodhmata, peran bebaia ths boyleytikhs apozhmiwshs toys, poy kymainetai apo 14 ews 17 ekatommyria drx to xrono. Ena allo ajioshmeiwto stoixeio einai oti oi boyleytes Giwrgos Lianhs toy PASOK kai Qeodwros Mhtras ths Neas Dhmokratias den dhlwnoyn kanena allo peroysiako stoixeio plhn enos aytokinhtoy. Eidikotera, se oti afora to "poqen esxes" twn politkwn arxhgwn, o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths fainetai na exei to megalytero eisodhma apo toys ypoloipoys afoy dhlwnei 29.977.510 drx gia to 1995,enw ths syzygoy toy ftanoyn sto 1.563.361 drx syn 700.000 drx apo tokoys. O arxhgos ths Ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs Miltiadhs Ebert poy dhlwnei eisodhma 17.153.582 drx den exei akinhta sto onoma toy, se antiqesh me th syzygo toy, h opoia diaqetei megalh perioysia se akinhta alla kai xrewgrafa se jenes trapezes pollwn ekatontadwn ekatommyriwn. Mikrh akinhth perioysia dhlwnei o Proedros ths "Politikhs Anoijhs" Antwnhs Samaras me eisodhma 17.209.786 drx, se antiqesh me thn syzygo toy, h opoia exei megalo eisodhma. H Genikh Grammateas toy KKE Aleka Paparhga me eisodhma diko ths15.715.289 drx kai toy syzygoy ths 5.071.242 drx, dhlwnei ena diamerisma 90 t.m. sta Ejarxeia kai ena mikro ejoxiko 60 t.m. sthn geneteira ths Kefalonnia. Shmantikh akinhth perioysia dhlwnei o Epitimos Proedros ths N.D Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs mazi me th syzygo toy Marika. To eisodhma toy eftase sta 18.011.588, enw h syzygos toy den eixe eisodhmata to prohgoymeno etos. Sthn teleytaia dhlwsh toy Andrea Papandreoy anaferetai oti eixe eisodhma ton prohgoymeno xrono 19.064.546 drx kai h syzygos toy 15.700.732 drx, apo ayta ta 4.209.064 einai apo th syntajh poy pairnei apo thn Olympiakh. Apo akinhta kai kinhta anaferetai mono ena aytokinhto kaqws kai h bila ths odoy Agrampelhs poy anhkei sthn kyria Dhmhtra Lianh-Papandreoy. [08] H TRAPEZA THS ELLADAS PROSANATOLIZETAI STH MEIWSH TWN EPITOKIWNSth meiwsh twn epitokiwn prosanatolizetai h Trapeza ths Ellados. Hdh proebh se meiwsh toy epitokioy me to opoio parembainei sth diatrapezikh agora me stoxo na dieykolynei th meiwsh sta epitokia daneismoy twn epixeirhsewn. Sto metajy o Ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Alekos Papadopoylos ypografei shmera apofash gia th meiwsh twn epitokiwn bashs apo 13,3% se 13%. H meiwsh afora th dhmoprasia titlwn toy dhmosioy poy qa ginei th Deytera. Ejalloy h Eqnikh Trapeza anakoinwse oti meiwnei to epitokio kataqesewn tamieythrioy apo 12,50% poy htan se 12,25% kai ayjanei ta epitokia sta katanalwtika daneia kai tis pistwtikes kartes. [09] SYNDEONTAI SIDHRODROMIKA FLWRINA-POGRADETS. ELLHNO-ALBANIKO PRWTOKOLLO SIDHRODROMIKWN METAFORWN YPOGRAFETAI AYRIO STHN AQHNA.Diapragmateyseis me ychlobaqma stelexh twn albanikwn sidhrodromwn eixe sthn Aqhna h dioikhsh toy OSE, apo thn arxh ths trexoysas ebdomadas. Oi syzhthseis oloklhrwqhkan shmera, enw ayrio -kata pasa piqanothta- ypografetai ellhno-albaniko prwtokollo, to opoio qa epikyrwnei osa proforika exoyn hdh symfwnhqei. Shmeio aixmhs twn diapragmateysewn htan h diasyndesh twn dyo sidhrodromikwn diktywn, thn opoia kai oi dyo pleyres desmeyqhkan - gia prwth fora- na ylopoihsoyn. Oi Albanoi empeirognwmones ejefrasan ton enqoysiasmo toys gia th sidhrodromikh diasyndesh Flwrinas-Pogradets, grammh synolikoy mhkoys 110 xlm. "To ergo einai proypologismoy ths tajews twn 90 dis.drx., xrhmatodothsh poy ektimoyme oti qa ejasfalisqei xwris idiaiteres dyskolies, eite mesw trapezikoy daneismoy -kyriws apo thn Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn- eite me ap' eyqeias koinotikh xrhmatodothsh, kaqws h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh endiaferetai amesa", tonise sto M.P.E. o bohqos genikos dieyqynths toy OSE sth Qessalonikh, Loydobikos Koyrtidhs, o opoios elabe meros stis diapragmateyseis. "H diasyndesh ayth qa epitrecei th metafora twn eyrwpaikwn emporeymatwn, sidhrodromika, apo to Dyrraxio kat' eyqeian sto Mpoyrgkas. Oysiastika, me th grammh ayth ylopoieitai h sidhrodromikh Egnatia, apoqarrynontas taut|wqoma kaqe skech peri Paraegnatias". Hdh apo to 1990 yparxei meleth poy katadeiknyei th skopimothta toy ergoy, enw meta thn ypografh toy prwtokolloy qa systaqoyn dimereis epitropes prokeimenoy na prowqhsoyn kai praktika thn ylopoihsh toy ergoy. Albaniko "plhrejoysio" ston OSE Kata tis diapragmateyseis ejasfalisthke, epishs, h proforikh desmeysh twn Albanwn -h opoia qa epikyrwqei kai grapta ayrio- na ejoysiodothsoyn th xwra mas, prokeimenoy na toys ekproswpei stis diapragmateyseis poy pragmatopoioyntai sto plaisio ths dieqnoys Enwshs Sidhrodromwn. "Prokeitai gia mia epityxia, me idiaiterh barythta, kaqws h ellhnikh chfos qa metraei pleon dipla", ejhghse o k.Koyrtidhs. Telos, o OSE analambanei na ekpaideysei -sto ekpaideytiko toy kentro sthn Aqhna- stelexh twn albanikwn sidhrodromwn, enw prosferqhke kai na paraxwrhsei, dwrean, kata pasa piqanothta, axrhsto se ayton troxaio yliko, gia ton eksygxronismo twn sidhrodromwn ths geitonikhs xwras. "Bohqwntas thn anabaqmish twn albanikwn sidhrodromwn, toso apo apoch anqrwpinoy dynamikoy, oso kai troxaioy ylikoy, epitygxanoyme sobarotata emmesa ofelh, kaqws mesw aytwn epidiwkoyme na diakinhqoyn sobarotata ellhnika fortia me proorismo th Dytikh Eyrwph", katelhje o k.Koyrtidhs. [10] YPESYGXRONO IATRIKO DIABALKANIKO KENTRO APOKTA H QESSALONIKH- QA KATASTEI POLOS ELJHS ASQENWN APO TO EJWTERIKOQemeliwnetai sthn Pylaia Qessalonikhs thn Paraskeyh kai qa einai etoimo se 20 mhnes, to ypersygxrono Iatriko Diabalkaniko Kentro dynamikothtas 300 klinwn poy qa apasxolhsei 1800 atoma me synolikh ependysh megalyterh twn 16 disekatommyriwn draxmwn. H qemeliwsh toy Iatrikoy Diabalkanikoy Kentroy sth Qessalonikh apotelei mia koinwnikh prosfora toy omiloy epixeirhsewn G. Apostolopoyloy kai stoxeyei sth dhmioyrgia ellhnikoy diktyoy paroxhs yphresiwn ygeias sthn eyryterh gewgrafikh perioxh oxi mono ths Boreias Elladas alla kai twn geitonikwn xwrwn. "Th Qessalonikh th blepw na paizei apofasistiko rolo sta Balkania sta xronia poy erxontai" tonise o k Apostolopoylos, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy epishmainontas oti me thn idrysh toy Kentroy oxi mono den qa xreiazetai oi Ellhnes asqeneis na phgainoyn sto ejwteriko alla qa erxontai asqeneis apo to ejwteriko sthn Ellada gia na qerapeytoyn. "H qemeliwsh toy Iatrikoy Diabalkanikoy Kentroy apotelei mia lamprh synexeia ths megalhs koinwnikhs prosforas poy qa gnwrisei poly syntoma o laos ths Qessalonikhs, oloklhrh h Makedonia kai kat' epektash kai oi laoi twn geitonikwn lawn" prosqese tonizontas oti to Kentro qa einai anwtero apo ekeino poy exei o omilos sthn Aqhna. To ergo erxetai na symballei sthn oikonomikh anaptyjh ths Qessalonikhs oxi mono me th dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias alla kai me thn anaqesh ergasiwn kai promhqeias ylikwn gia ton anefodiasmo toy apo thn boreioelladikh agora. Akomh me thn proseleysh asqenwn apo tis balkanikes xwres qa symbalei sth eisroh synallagmatos. Oi oikodomikes ergasies qa anelqoyn sta 5 disekatommyria dqawl]r, enw oi hlektrologikes egkatastaseis qa jeperasoyn ta 2,3 disekatommyria. Oi iatrikes egkatastaseis qa ftasoyn ta 300 ekatommyria enw alla 300 ekatommyria qa kostisoyn oi jenodoxeiakes egkatastaseis. To Kentro qa ejoplistei me ton pleon syxrono episthmoniko ejoplismo synolikoy ycoys 8,1 disekatommyriwn. Ejalloy opws tonise o k Apostolopoylos h plhrothta toy Kentroy ton prwto xrono ths leitoyrgias toy anamenetai na ftasei to 65% kai mesa se mia trietia to 80%. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o omilos Apostolopoyloy programmatizei thn idrysh sxolhs nosokomwn sth Qessalonikh filodojwntas na kalycei en merei to keno twn 30.000 nosokomwn poy yparxei se olh thn Ellada. [11] TO SEPTEMBRIO ANAMENETAI H IDRYTIKH SYNELEYSH TOY EQNIKOY POLITISTIKOY DIKTYOYTh systash syntonistikhs grammateias me ergo thn enhmerwsh kai tis epafes forewn apo to xwro toy politismoy ths Elladas me toys antistoixoys twn xwrwn ths Balkanikhs, proteinan politistikoi foreis ths Aqhnas, se proparaskeyastikh syskech poy egine xqes me prwtoboylia toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy gia th dhmioyrgia Eqnikoy Politistikoy Diktyoy. To Diktyo, h idrytikh toy opoioy syneleysh qa ginei ton prosexh Septembrio, qa symmetexei se synergasia me ta antistoixa twn balkanikwn xwrwn, sto Diabalkaniko Politistiko Diktyo poy programmatizetai na dhmioyrghqei to 1997 sth Qessalonikh, sto plaisio toy politistikoy foroym twn Ypoyrgwn Politismoy twn xwrwn ths Balkanikhs. Entos toy Ioylioy anamenetai na ginei kai sth Qessalonikh paromoia proparaskeyastikh syskech me th symmetoxh politistikwn forewn ths Boreias Elladas. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] T.KORNMPLOYM: TA HNWMENA EQNH APO KAIRO YPOQETOYN OTI OI AGNOOYMENOI THS KYPROY EINAI NEKROITa Hnwmena Eqnh apo kairo ypoqetoyn oti oi agnooymenoi ths Kyproy einai nekroi ejaitias ths apoysias isxyrwn apodeijewn peri toy antiqetoy dhlwse o Amerikanos Yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Tzon Kornmploym. Apantwntas se epistolh toy Proedroy toy Ellhnoamerikanikoy Institoytoy kai ths Epitrophs Dikaiosynhs gia thn Kypro Sabba Tsibiko,o k. Kornmploym parathrei oti o monos tropos gia na epilyqei to qema twn agnooymenwn einai mesw synergasias me th diereynhtikh epitroph kai oxi me aforismoys kai dikastikes diekdikhseis. Anaforika me th diakribwsh ths tyxhs twn pente agnooymenwn me amerikanikh yphkoothta,sthn idia epistolh tonizetai oti oi ereynes synexizontai kai akomh den exoyn ejaxqei telika symperasmata kai prostiqetai oti proodos sto qema ayto qa mporoyse na odhghsei se proodo sto eyrytero qema twn agnooymenwn. Epishs, o k. Kornmploym epishmainei oti yparxei genikh symfwnia sth qesh, oti h tyxh twn agnooymenwn mporei na diakribwqei mono sto plaisio eyreias politikhs dieyqethshs. Apantwntas ston Amerikano yfypoyrgo o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Alekos Mixahlidhs dhlwse oti h Kypriakh kybernhsh epimenei sth diakribwsh ths tyxhs toy kaqenos agnooymenoy. O k.Mixahlidhs milwntas prin thn enarjh ths synedriashs toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy tonise oti kai ean akoma yparxoyn stoixeia kai tekmhria oti kapoioi agnooymenoi einai nekroi qa prepei na ypodeixqei to meros tafhs toys, na ginei ektafh kai na tafoyn symfwna me th qrhskeia mas. [13] APODEKTH, EKANE H EYRWPAIKH EPITROPH ANQRWPINWN DIKAIWMATWN PROSFYGH THS KYPROY KATA THS TOYRKIASApodekth, ekane h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn thn prosfygh ths Kyproy kata ths Toyrkias gia thn stash ths Agkyras sto qema ths eisbolhs kai synexizomenhs katoxhs apo ta toyrkika strateymata ths boreias Kyproy. H prosfygh ths Kyproy eixe katateqei stis 22 Noembrioy 1994, enw stis 28 Ioynioy 1996 h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn eixe pragmatopoihsei akroash ekproswpwn ths Kyproy kai ths Toyrkias, sxetika me to apodekto ths Kypriakhs prosfyghs. Opws anaferetai sthn prosfygh, h Agkyra synexizei thn paranomh krathsh twn 1.669 ellhnokypriwn, poy xarakthrizontai agnooymenoi meta thn stratiwtikh eisbolh toy "Attila" sthn Kypro to 1974, enw epishs arneitai na dwsei adeia stoys 170.000 Ellhnokyprioys na epistrecoyn stis esties toys, ki akomh sterei thn idiokthsia toys, metra poy enteinontai logw ths egkatastashs Toyrkwn epoikwn. Epishs, epishmainetai h apanqrwph metaxeirish thn opoia yfistantai oi ellhnokyprioi poy ejakoloyqoyn na zoyn sto boreio tmhma ths nhsoy, tonizetai h elleich eleyqerwn eklogwn sto boreio tl^la ths Kyproy kai kataggeletai h parabiash twn dikaiwmatwn poy diasfalizei h Symbash Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn, stoys toyrkokyprioys poy diamenoyn sto boreio tmhma toy nhsioy. H toyrkikh kybernhsh, antitaxqhke sthn Kypriakh prosfygh me ton isxyrismo oti h toyrkia den askei dikaiodosia sto edafos opoy diapraxqhkan oi prajeis tis opoies anaferei h prosfygh, dioti to edafos ayto, anhkei dioikhtika kai nomika sthn aytoapokaloymenh "Toyrkikh Dhmokratia Boreias Kyproy", opws onomasthke to katexomeno tmhma ths boreias Kyproy. Omws, par'ola ayta, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph apofasise na kanei apodekth thn prosfygh ths Kyproy. Meta apo ayto, h Epitroph qa ejetasei kai ta osa kataggelontai sthn prosfyglh kai qa kalesei ta dyo merh se filiko diakanonismo. Ean aytos den epiteyxqei, qa apeyqynqei sthn Epitroph Ypoyrgwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, h opoia kai qa klhqei na apofasisei, ektos ean h ypoqesh parapemfqei sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio eite apo thn Epitroph, eite apo thn Kypriakh kybernhsh. [14] O ELEGXOS TWN PETRELAIWN THS KASPIAS APO THN TOYRKIA PISW APO TA METRA PERIORISMOY THS NAYSIPLOIAS STA STENAH Toyrkia epiballei ta perioristika metra dieleyshs twn ploiwn apo ta stena toy Bosporoy, prokeimenoy na ejyphrethsei ta sxedia ths gia ton elegxo twn petrelaiwn ths Mayrhs Qalassas, ypogrammise o radiofwnikos staqmos ths Sofias se sxolio toy, me aformh th symplhrwsh dyo xronwn apo ta apokaloymena "metra prostasias twn stenwn apo nees katastrofes", poy elaban oi arxes ths Agkyras thn 1h Ioylioy 1994. Ta metra ayta, poy aforoyn ta stena toy Bosporoy kai twn Dardanelliwn, symfwna me to sxoliasth toy Boylgarikoy radiostaqmoy, plhttoyn kairia ta boylgarika kai rwsika symferonta, gi ayto kai oi dyo xwres ejefrasan dysareskeia kai synexizoyn na agwnizontai gia thn arsh toys. Oi aities twn pollwn atyxhmatwn mesa sta stena eixan sxesh, kata ton sxoliasth toy Radio Sofia, kyriws me thn ameleia, th mh thrhsh stoixeiwdwn apaithsewn kai thn aneparkeia empeirias sth dieleysh megalwn ploiwn. H Toyrkia qa mporoyse na antimetwpisei to problhma me bash thn eswterikh ths nomoqesia, lambanontas mia seira metrwn. Ant' aytoy elabe ta "metra prostasias", ta opoia ektos apo to oti antikeintai sto Dieqnes Dikaio, qigoyn sobara ta oikonomika symferonta twn pareyjeiniwn xwrwn oi opoies symmetexoyn ston Organismo Oikonomikhs Synergasias ths Mayrhs Qalassas, sth dhmioyrgia toy opoioy ws gnwston prwtostathse h Toyrkia! H Toyrkia malista, kata to Boylgaro radiosxoliasth Apostol Sereitanwf, qewrei oti ta "metra" poy symplhrwsan dyo xronia zwhs, qa parameinoyn se isxy mexris otoy ejeyreqei koina apodekth lysh. Jekaqarise omws oti den qa epimeinei sth qesh ths gia tropopoihsh ths Synqhkhs toy Montre, alla qa epixeirhsei me alla mesa na beltiwsei thn asfaleia twn diametakomistikwn metaforwn apo ta stena, idiaitera toy petrelaioy. Edw brisketai kai h ejhghsh ths olhs toyrkikhs symperiforas kai politikhs kata to Radio Sofia. H Toyrkia ekmetalleyetai ta l]tqa poy epeballe, wste na prowqhqei to sxedio ths -apo to 1993- gia thn kataskeyh petrelaiagwgoy poy na dierxetai apo to toyrkiko edafos kai na metaferei ta petrelaia ths Kaspias apo to Batoym sthn toyrkikh polh Tzexant sth Mesogeio. To sobarotato ayto problhma twn periorismwn ths naysiploias sta Stena toy Bosporoy kai twn Dardaneliwn, isws qa prepei na lyqei, symfwna pantote me ton sxoliasth, se eyry dieqnes foroym, wste na dikaiwqoyn oles tis xwres poy plhttontai apo ta metra. Kai h empeiria apedeije oti apo ta metra den eynoeitai oikonomika kammia xwra, oyte h Toyrkia. [15] PANTREMA "PYROS KAI YDATOS" O SYNASPISMOS ERMPAKAN - TSILLERO kybernhtikos synaspismos sthn Toyrkia xarakthrizetai ws pantrema "pyros kai ydatos" apo th oyggrikh sosialistikh efhmerida "Nepszabadsag", afoy kaneis den mporei na eggyhqei gia thn diarkeia poy mporei na exei, kaqws kai gia thn parapera leitoyrgikothta toy. Dierwtatai de, an pragmati h symfwnia ayth qa qesei terma sthn politikh abebaiothta poy epikratei sthn Toyrkia, kaqws prwqypoyrgos analambanei o 69xronos Netzmetin Ermpakan, o opoios qa anaplhrwnetai apo thn Tansoy Tsiller, h opoia qa askei parallhla kai kaqhkonta ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn. Einai dyskolo na ginei katanohto apo polloys, pws ephlqe h synergasia twn kommatwn aytwn, afoy oi metajy toys diafores einai polles kai oysiwdeis. Ws gnwston - parathrei h efhmerida - h T. Tsiller einai opados ths endynamwshs twn sxesewn ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, enw o hgeths twn islamistwn N. Ermpakan einai entelws antiqetos, yposthrizontas tis dikes toy apoceis symfwna me tis opoies enisxyetai o prosanatolismos ths Toyrkias pros Anatolas me thn proseggish ths ston islamiko kosmo. Ena allo shmeio sygkroyshs einai kai to zhthma toy NATO, ena qema gia to opoio eixan yparjei sobares diafwnies, afoy kata thn proeklogikh periodo o Ermpakan eixe taxqei anoikta yper ths apomakrynshs twn amerikanikwn basewn apo thn Notia Toyrkia. Oi baseis aytes - epishmainei h efhmerida - eixan egkatastaqei apo toys Amerikanoys kai xrhsimopoihqhkan ston "Polemo toy Kolpoy" gia na elegxoyn tis epixeirhseis kata toy Irak. Telos, afoy ginetai anafora ston diaforetiko tropo antimetwpishs twn problhmatwn ths toyrkikhs oikonomias apo tis dyo pleyres, kaqws epishs kai sto qema toy energoy roloy poy paizei h qrhskeia ston dhmosio bio ths Toyrkias, to dhmosieyma katalhgei: Pantws o hgeths twn islamistwn dhlwnei oti den aporriptei tis qewries toy idryth toy toyrkikoy kratoys Kemal Atatoyrk, alla aplws epiqymei na epiferei metarryqmiseis sthn politikh klhronomia toy, kati poy qa fanei apo tis anamenomenes ejelijeis oi opoies qa ephreasoyn mellontika amesa to politiko skhniko sthn Toyrkia. [16] ANABLHQHKE H ANAKOINWSH DIAKHRYJHS BOYLEYTWN THS TSILLER KATA THS KYBERNHSHS -DEN EJASFALISAN THN ANAMENOMENH SYMMETOXHEnw h nea kybernhsh ths Toyrkias etoimazetai gia thn chfoforia ths Deyteras gia thn paroxh chfoy empistosynhs , oi prospaqeies ths eswkommatikhs antipoliteyshs sto komma ths Tansoy Tsikk]q, h opoia einai h mia twn kybernhtikwn etairwn, den apedwsan mexri stigmhs to anamenomeno apotelesma . Oi boyleytes toy kommatos Orqoy Dromoy, poy eprokeito na anakoinwsoyn diakhryjh diamartyromenoi gia thn kybernhsh synaspismoy poy ekane to komma toys me to islamistiko komma Eyhmerias, den kataferan telika na sygkentrwsoyn tis ypograces poy hlpizan . H omada twn "sklhrwn" toy kommatos Orqoy Dromoy, Ismet Sezgkin kai Rifat Serntarogloy, poy etoimazoyn th diakhryjh kai perimenan oti qa sygkentrwsoyn 34 ypografes, mporese na ejasfalisei mexri stigmhs tis ypografes mono deka boyleytwn pragma poy eixe san apotelesma thn anabolh ths anakoinwshs ths diakhryjhs. H eswkommatikh antipoliteysh sto komma Orqoy Dromoy den einai ena enniaio synolo. Mia merida skeptetai na prosxwrhsei sto komma Mhteras Patridas toy Mesoyt Gilmaz, mia allh merida den exei ekdhlwsei tash prosxwrhshs se kanena komma kai mia allh sxediazei na aposxei apo thn chfoforia ths Deyteras. Sto metajy boyleytes toy Orqoy Dromoy synanthqhkan me ton Mesoyt Gilmaz kai den syzhthsan mono thn chfoforia gia thn paroxh chfoy empistosynhs alla kai gia ena neo piqano kybernhtiko sxhma ypo thn hgesia toy kommatos Mhteras Patridas. Symfwna me ton k Sezgkin h kybernhsh ypo tis paroyses synqhkes den mporei na parei chfo empistosynhs. Plhrofories anaferoyn oti o Mesoyt Gilmaz kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs toy me ta "baria pyrobolika" toy Orqoy Dromoy Ismet Sezgkin, Rifat Serntarogloy, Tzabit Tzaglar kai Refaetin Saxin toys paroysiase fakeloys sok sxetika me thn asfaleia kai tis trapezes. Apo thn pleyra toy o antiproedros toy Orqoy Dromoy Xasan Ekintzi dhlwse oti h kybernhsh qa parei chfo empistosynhs, para to gegonos oti o Gilmaz exei epafes me boyleytes toy kommatos ths Tansoy Tsiller prokeimenoy na toys parei me to meros toy. Symfwna me ton k Ekintzi an kybernhsh den ejasfalisei chfo empistosynhs h xwra qa odhghqei se ekloges ton Oktwbrio h to Noembrio. [17] N.ERMPAKAN: H TOYRKIA QA SYNEXIZEI NA ENISXYEI THN KATEXOMENH BOREIA KYPRO SE KAQE TOMEA MEXRI NA BREQEI MONIMH LYSH GIA TO KYPRIAKOH Toyrkia qa synexisei na enisxyei se kaqe tomea thn katexomenh Boreia Kypro mexri na ejasflalistei ena monimo periballon hremias me th qelhsh kai twn dyo koinothtwn ths nhsoy, dhlwse shmera sthn toyrkikh Boylh o prwqypoyrgos Netzmetin Ermpakan kata th diarkeia twn programmatikwn dhlwsewn. " H eirhnh kai h hremia sthn Kypro einai poly shmantikh gia thn Toyrkia.Pisteyoyme oti h hremia qa epiteyxqei me ap' eyqeias syzhthseis twn dyo koinothtwn toy nhsioy" tonise o k Ermpakan . Anaferomenos stis ellhnotoyrkikes diafores eipe: "Pisteyoyme oti oi diafores mas me thn Ellada mporoyn na lyqoyn monon mesa sto plaisio toy dialogoy kai twn diapragmateysewn me th diafylajh twn amoibaiwn symferontwn" O Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos tonise oti ston tomea ths ejwterikhs politikhs stoxos einai h diafylajh ths eirhnhs sth xwra, thn perioxh kai se olo ton kosmo."Oi sxeseis me ta jena krath qa synexistoyn sto plaisio twn arxwn ths filias, kalhs geitonias kai sumeqcas_ar. Qa dieyrynqei h synergasia me tis dytikes xwres kai me tis islamikes xwres, me tis opoies eimaste syndedemenoi istorika, tis toyrkofwnes dhmokraties kai ta balkanika krath" synexise. Anaforika me thn telwneiakh enwsh ths xwras toy me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh tonise oti ayth egine me stoxo thn entajh ths xwras sthn EE kai qa ejasfalistei h ygihs ejelijh ths. [18] APAGOREYTIKA METRA GIA TO BODINO KREAS THS PGDM ENDEXETAI NA EFARMOSEI H EYRWPAIKH EPITROPHSth efarmogh apagoreytikwn metrwn gia thn eisagwgh bodinoy kreatos apo thn PGDM stis xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs anamenetai na proxwrhsei h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph mesa sthn ebdomada, symfwna me plhrofories ths kratikhs thleorashs twn Skopiwn. H apofash ayth, symfwna me ektimhseis twn oikonomikwn paragontwn ths geitonikhs xwras, qa apotelesei sobaro plhgma gia toys skopianoys kthnotrofoys, kaqws sthn eyrwpaikh agora kai kyriws sthn Italia ejagontai shmantikes posothtes bodinoy kreatos. Sto metajy, symfwna me stoixeia ths Kthniatrikhs Yphresias twn Skopiwn, enteinontai ta metra poy efarmozei to armodio ypoyrgeio ths xwras gia ton periorismo ths metadoshs toy afqwdoys pyretoy. Meta thn qanatwsh 1000 booeidwn, poy egine thn perasmenh Deytera se dyo xwria ths perioxhs ths prwteyoysas, xqes qanatwqhkan alla 364. Se karantina briskontai pente xwria ths perioxhs, enw se epifylakh teqhkan apo xqes oi kthniatrikes yphresies twn geitonikwn pros thn prwteyoysa nomwn gia thn egkyrh antimetwpish tyxon epektashs ths nosoy. [19] SYMPOSIO ME QEMA ''QRHSKEIA-EPISTHMH KAI PERIBALLON'' DIORGANWNEI TO 1997 TO FANARISymposio me qema ''Qrhskeia-Episthmh kai Periballon'' prokeitai na organwsei to 1997 to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio Kwnstantinoypolhs. Ayto anakoinwse o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs, Barqolomaios se omilia toy sto seminario me qema ''Periballon kai Epikoinwnia'' poy jekinhse sto Monasthri ths Agias Triados sth Xalkh kai qa synexistei mexri tis 7 Ioylioy. To Symposio qa arxisei stis 21 Aygoystoy 1997 sth Qessalonikh, Politistikh Prwteyoysa ths Eyrwphs ths xronia ayth kai qa synexistei sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, th Boylgaria, th Roymania, thn Oykrania, th Rwsia kai th Gewrgia, gia na katalhjei kai pali sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. To seminario ''Periballon kai Epikoinwnia'' poy organwnetai apo to Fanari kai ypo thn prostasia toy Prigkhpa toy Edimboyrgoy, Filippoy, arxise me qrhskeytikh teleth, sthn opoia symmeteixan polloi klhrikoi, sxoliazei h toyrkikh efhmerida ''Zaman'', ypogrammizontas oti o xristianikos kosmos katebale prospaqeia na dwsei qetika mhnymata gia to periballon. To qema anaferqhke epishs kai apo thn kratikh thleorash ths Toyrkias, h opoia paroysiase stigmiotypa apo thn teleth poy egine jai thn omilia toy Patriarxh. [20] G.RWMAIOS:H ELLADA YPOSTHRIZEI SE OLA TA KOINOTIKA ORGANA TO AITHMA THS BOYLGARIAS GIA ENTAJH THS STHN EYRWPAIKH ENWSHOloklhrwse thn trihmerh episkech toy sth Sofia o anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Rwmaios, o opoios synanthqhke me ton Proedro ths Boylgarias Zelioy Zelef, ton Prwqypoyrgo Zan Bintenof kai ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Gkeorgki Pirinski. Sth synenteyjh typoy poy edwse o k. Rwmaios tonise oti "h Ellada yposthrizei me safh kai kathgorhmatiko tropo se ola ta koinotika organa kai se oles tis faseis to aithma ths Boylgarias gia plhrh entajh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh". "H nea dieyrynsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, synexise o Ellhnas Ypoyrgos prepei opwsdhpote na ftasei sthn notioanatolikh Eyrwph kai na symperilabei th Boylgaria kai oti den qa prepei na yparxoyn ejaireseis". Epeshmane akomh oti "otan h Boylgaria ginei isotimo melos ths EE ayth h staqerh filia kai synergasia poy yparxei anamesa mas qa apotelesei ton pyrhna mias eyryterhs synergasias sthn perioxh". O k. Rwmaios eipe oti apofasisthke h sygkrothsh mhxanismwn synexoys synergasias gia thn prosfora ths empeirias kai ths politikhs yposthrijhs ths Elladas se ola ta organa ths EE. Parallhla, anakoinwse thn ellhnikh prwtoboylia gia thn sygkrothsh mikroy grafeioy sto Ellhniko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, to opoio "qa analabei ton syntonismo sthn Ellada gia thn opoia texnikh h allh yposthrijh qa zhthsei to Boylgariko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn". Erwthqeis an h ellhnikh kybernhsh qa proxwrhsei sthn anagnwrish "pomakikhs eqnothtas", xarakthrise to qema anyparkto kai dhlwse "oti sthn Ellada yparxei ena eqnos giati eimaste apo tis xwres poy exoyn eqnikh omoiogeneia. Oi mones meionothtes poy exoyme einai oi qrhskeytikes". Prosqese epishs, oti "h balkanikh politikh ths Elladas kai idiaitera h politikh filias kai synergasias me th Boylgaria einai paneqnikhs ypodoxhs kai gia ayto einai se sterees baseis kai me baqies rizes", katelhje o k. Rwmaios. Apantwntas an yparxei kati neo sthn balkanikh politikh ths kybernhshs Shmith dhlwse oti o Ellhnas Prwqypoygos qa synexisei thn idia akribws balkanikh politikh, thn opoia qemeliwse o Andreas Papandreoy. [21] GERMANOI KAI ITALOI "POLEMOYN" GIA TON ELEGXO THS RWSIKHS AGORAS ENDYMATWN. EKTETAMENH EREYNA TOY SYNDESMOY PLEKTIKHS.Emporikos "polemos" exei jespasei metajy Germanias kai Italias, me "epaqlo" th rwsikh agora endymatwn. Oi dyo eyrwpaikes xwres ependyoyn shmera sth dynamikh toy axanoys kratoys, kaqws gnwrizoyn kala oti prokeitai gia mia parqena agora kai aytos poy twra qa katoxyrwsei th qesh toy, exei polla na kerdisei. Sth Rwsia den yparxei, akomh, staqerh sxesh metajy jenoy kataskeyasth kai Rwsoy xondremporoy. Efoson o paragwgos erqei se epafh mazi toys kai prosferei proionta poy toys aresoyn, se kalh timh, ta agorazoyn. Den exoyn thn organwsh poy qa toys epetrepe na apeuhumho}m kai sthn Ispania h thn Portogalia -gia paradeigma- prokeimenoy na diapistwsoyn an to idio proion kostizei ekei ligo fqhnotera. "Sto olo ayto skhniko, h ellhnikh epixeirhsh prepei shmera na yioqethsei mia epiqetikh politikh, na egkatasthsei isxyroys desmoys me toys ekei xondremporoys, wste h apokrystallwsh ths agoras na th brei me katoxyrwmenh, isxyrh qesh", ypogrammise sto M.P.E. o dieyqynths toy Syndesmoy Epixeirhsewn Plektikhs Boreioy Ellados (S.E.P.B.E.), Qeofilos Aslanidhs. "H monoshmanth ejarthsh mas apo tis dytikoeyrwpaikes agores -kai idiaitera apo th germanikh- dhmioyrgei hdh problhmata kai anamenetai na dhmioyrghsei akomh perissotera sto mellon. Einai safes, oti me thn parodo toy xronoy h Dytikh Eyrwph qa strefetai olo kai perissotero pros ta endymata tritwn xwrwn, ejaitias toy xamhloy toys kostoys. Synepws, h Ellada prepei na apeyqynqei se nees agores, dynamikoterh twn opoiwn emfanizetai shmera h Rwsia". Se ereyna poy pragmatopoihse o S.E.P.B.E. sth rwsikh agora endyshs, epishmainetai oti sth Rwsia den yparxoyn posotikoi periorismoi stis eisagwges, oyte systhma adeiwn eisagwgwn. Apoysiazei, epishs, kapoio kanonistiko plaisio gia tis etiketes, eite aytes einai proeleysews, eite aforoyn thn prostasia toy katanalwth. O mesos orwn twn dasmwn anerxetai se 20% epi ths ajias toy timologioy, enw apallassontai plhrws ta gantia kai ta endymata ergasias. Epipleon, epiballetai emmesos foros 35%, FPA 23% kai proedrikos foros 3%. To periqwrio kerdoys toy xondremporoy kymainetai peri to 25%, enw toy lianopwlhth jekina apo 25% kai mporei na fqasei akomh kai to 100%. Ta dedomena ayta diamorfwnoyn telikh timh gia to Rwso katanalwth, h opoia mporei na einai apo triplasia ews kai pentaplasia apo thn timh pwlhshs toy Ellhna kataskeyasth. "Ayto de qa prepei -wstoso- na mas apoqarrynei. Sth Rwsia yparxoyn anqrwpoi me polla xrhmata, poy agorazoyn", dieykrinise o k.Aslanidhs. "Arkei na toys prosferoyme epwnymo, poiotiko endyma. Fqhno, xamhlhs poiothtas paragoyn kai oi idioi, enw mporoyn na agorasoyn kai apo thn Kina me thn opoia -ejalloy- synoreyoyn". Symfwna panta me thn ereyna toy S.E.P.B.E., sth Mosxa zoyn peri toys 120.000 anqrwpoi poy anhkoyn sthn kathgoria twn poly ploysiwn, me mhniaio eisodhma poy jeperna ta 20.000 dol. To 5-10% toy plhqysmoy twn megalwn rwsikwn polewn exei eisodhmata 5-20.000 dol. to mhna. To de 20-25% toy astikoy plhqysmoy anhkei sthn kathgoria ths anerxomenhs meshs tajhs, poy exei eisodhma peripoy 350 dol. to mhna. Synhqws ergazontai dyo h tria melh ths oikogeneias, enw -kai kaqws ta ypoloipa ejoda toys einai periorismena- mporoyn na jodecoyn ews kai 200 dol. to mhna gia thn agora eisagomenwn dytikwn endymatwn. Sth Rwsia yparxoyn tessera basika kanalia dianomhs: oi idiwtes Rwsoi eisagwgeis, etaireies joint venture, kratikes emporikes etaireies (h epirroh twn opoiwn diarkws meiwnetai) kai idiwtika grafeia antiproswpeias dytikwn etaireiwn. H qesh twn teleytaiwn sthn topikh agora diarkws isxyropoieitai, kaqws diaqetoyn monimoys ekqesiakoys kai apoqhkeytikoys xwroys. To de lianemporio anaptyssetai kyriws mesw twn kladikwn pokujatastgl\tym (opws ta ZUM, STOCKMAN, LEIPZIG, MOSKVA) kai twn emporikwn kentrwn (opws ta GUM, PETROVSKI, PASSAGE, SADKO ARCADE, RADISSON ARCADE, VALDAI-CENTRE) ta opoia noikiazoyn xwroys se dytikes etaireies. Yparxoyn epishs megala eidika katasthmata, anejarthta katasthmata, alysides kai boutiques -kyriws stoys kentrikoys dromoys kai sta polytelh jenodoxeia- alla kai ekptwtika katasthmata. Ta teleytaia leitoyrgoyn proswrina, kyriws se nekres periodoys kai agorazoyn amesa paradoteo stock. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |