MPA NEWS IN GREEK (28/06/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 28 Ioynioy 1996

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Basilikhs Begirh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Basilikhs Begirh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] THN YPOCHFIOTHTA TOY GIA TH QESH TOY PROEDROY TOY PASOK ANAKOINWSE KAI O A. TSOXATZOPOYLOS

Thn ypochfiothta toy gia thn qesh toy Proedroy toy PASOK anakoinwse o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs, Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, kaqws kai thn dhmioyrgia syllogikhs hgesias sto kinhma poy qa synistatai apo thn symmetoxh sth politikh grammateia toy PASOK, toy Proedroy toy Kommatos, toy Prwqypoyrgoy, toy Grammatea, toy Proedroy ths Boylhs kai twn melwn toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy.

Epishs proteine thn kaqierwsh antiproedroy me sygkekrimenes eyqynes kai armodiothtes kai aporriptontas th qesh poy aneptyje xqes o prwqypoyrgos, oti prepei to idio proswpo na sygkentrwnei ta ajiwmata toy proedroy toy kommatos kai toy prwqypoyrgoy, eipe: "To Synedrio mas qa eklejei proedro. O neos proedros toy PASOK den qa einai kai prwqypoyrgos. O prwqypoyrgos exei eklegei me ypodeigmatikh diadikasia. Apodexqhkame oloi to apotelesma. Prokatabolika eimaste oloi strateymenoi. Symmetexoyme sthn kybernhsh toy PASOK, poy exei prwqypoyrgo ton Kwsta Shmith kai apo thn prwth stigmh desmeythkame oti qa dwsoyme thn maxh kai qa kerdisoyme thn nea eklogikh nikh ton Oktwbrio toy 1997. Meta tis ejkoc]r einai aytonohto oti o neos prwqypoyrgos qa einai o prwqypoyrgos ths nikhs".

Synexizontas o k. Tsoxatzopoylos eipe oti o neos proedros qa diathrhsei oles tis eyqynes kai ejoysies poy problepontai apo to katastatiko toy kommatos. Nwritera, o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn eixe dhlwsei oti oi synedroi exoyn eyqynh na synqesoyn tis apoceis toys kai na mhn apoprosanatolistoyn apo kanena dilhmma, enw afhnontas safhs aixmes eipe oti den kaloyntai oi synedroi na idrysoyn ena kainoyrio komma. "Den hrqame na anakalycoyme oramata kai ajies, den jekiname apo to mhden, to orama mas einai o sosialismos" ypogrammise. Kai parallhla shmeiwse oti to PASOK prepei na antapokriqei stis nees synqhkes kai apaithseis. "Shmera stoxos mas einai to mellon toy PASOK kai to PASOK toy mellontos" eipe.

Se allo shmeio ths omilias toy o k. Tsoxatzopoylos epishmane oti o patriwtikos xarakthras toy PASOK, htan kai qa parameinei ena kommati ths idias toy ths fyshs. "Eimai bebaios, synexise, oti mas ekfrazei oloys. Oyte allaje oyte qa allajei. Allajan oi synqhkes mesa apo tis opoies qa ekdhlwqei o patriwtikos mas xarakthras.Epikentro ths ejwterikhs politikhs toy PASOK einai h staqerh proaspish ths staqerhs kyriarxias kai anejarthsias, alla parallhla kai h ypobohqhsh ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs ths xwras".

Anaferomenos ston toyrkiko epektatismo, ypenqymise tis diastaseis poy lambanei. "Den exei shmasia an ton trofodotoyn oi filodojies twn kybernhtikwn elit ths Toyrkias h ta adiejoda ths koinwnias h o hrwikos agwnas toy Koyrdikoy laoy. Ton enqarrynoyn oi ypologismoi dynamewn, opws oi HPA kai orismenes apo tis isxyres xwres ths EE, poly apla dioti strathgika apodidoyn megalyterh shmasia sta dika toys sxedia sto rolo ths Toyrkias", eipe. Kai prosqese : "H fileirhnikh diaqesh ths xwras mas einai dedomenh. H ellhnikh stash ws pros thn toyrkikh epektatikothta prepei na ekpempei staqerothta, dynamh kai apotroph, gi' ayto koinos olwn mas kentrikos stoxos eqnikhs proetoimasias einai h enisxysh ths eqnikhs apotreptikhs ikanothtas ths xwras se ola ta epipeda".

Telos, o k. Tsoxatzopoylos kalese toys synedroys na chfisoyn thn Kyriakh eleyqera, ayto poy aisqanontai, ayto poy pisteyoyn. " O kaqenas na ajiologhsei monos toy protaseis kai na mhn ypotaxtei se dilhmmata.To mhnyma ths omilias moy einai h systrateysh olwn me tis apoxrwseis kai tis idiaiterothtes toy kaqenos gia ton megalo skopo ths nikhs, ths enothtas, ths proodoy ths dhmokratikhs paratajhs". katelhje.

[02] LIPOQYMHSE O PROEDROS THS BOYLHS, META APO MIA SYGKLONISTIKH OMILIA TOY STO 4O SYNEDRIO TOY PASOK

Lipoqymhse o Proedros ths Boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs, meta apo mia dramatikh parembash toy, to meshmeri, sto 4o Synedrio toy PASOK, opoy me paqos aphyqyne stoys synedroys ystath ekklhsh enothtas, tonizontas oti to PASOK dierxetai mia apo tis pio krisimes wres ths istorias toy kai kalwntas toys na mhn traymatisoyn thn enothta toy kinhmatos, to "prasino dentro", opws xarakthristika eipe. "Chfiste oti qelete, alla mhn traymatizete ayto to dentro", htan ta sygklonistika logia toy Apostoloy Jajkal\mg, ligo prin pesei lipoqymos.

Pros stigmh, proklhqhke anastatwsh, etrejan dipla toy oi giatroi Dhmhtrhs Kremastinos, Qanashs Qeoxaridhs kai Nikos Papakyriazhs, klhqhke asqenoforo gia thn metafora toy sto nosokomeio, alla o idios zhthse na mhn paei sto nosokomeio kai aplws odhghqhke sto iatreio toy Olympiakoy Stadioy ths Aqhnas opoy diejagontai oi ergasies toy synedrioy.

O Apostolos Kaklamanhs ypogrammise me olh th dynamh ths kardias toy: "Me pono cyxhs apeyqynomai se oloys kai oles sas.Idiaitera apeyqynomai stoys treis sklhroys pyrhnes twn triwn omadwn poy exoyn trixotomhsei to PASOK. Apeyqynomai se oloys osoys aisqanontai akoma eleyqeroi th syneidhsh toys. Einai mia apo tis pio krisimes wres, isws h krisimoterh stigmh ths istorias toy PASOK. To PASOK den exei mono parelqon, den exei mono paron,exei kai mellon.Kai to mellon den ejartatai apo th qelhsh ths opoias pleiochfias, ths opoias stigmhs, toy opoioy Synedrioy.

Me to mellon toy PASOK, syndeetai to mellon toy topoy, aytes tis krisimes wres. Kai exoyme ena anoixto metwpo sta anatolika mas synora.To PASOK, to xreiazetai shmera o topos.Den einai idiokthsia, den einai ypoqesh proswpikh kanenos mas. Exoyme xreos na diafylajoyme thn enothta toy kinhmatos.Blepw poly paqos, toso paqos wste kai ayth thn wra poy milw, to paqos ayto exei kleisei pollwn ta aytia.

To PASOK exei tis rizes toy kai oi rizes toy jekinane prin kai apo tis 3 toy Septebrh toy 1974. To PASOK, ayto to omorfo prasino dentro, poy oloi to potisame oloi to karpisame me prwto ton Andrea Papandreoy. Exei anagkh kai apo ta klaria toy, poy einai h neolaia, einai oi genies poy erxontai kai oi rizes toy einai oi agwnistes poy perasan kai ofeiloy me na toys timoyme.Den exoyme dikaiwma to timio parelqon toy PASOK kai to elpidoforo mellon, na to diwjoyme mesa apo ayth thn aiqoysa. Sas kanw ekklhsh kai sas parakalw akoyste me. Chfiste argotera oti qelete. Ayto shmainei dhmokratia.Alla mhn traymatisete ayto to omorfo dentro poy exei anagkes kai apo tis rizes kai apo ta kladia toy.

Enothta qelei o laos.Enothta. Kai einai h krisimh wra na apofasisoyme an qa yphrethsoyme thn enothta, to PASOK, thn Ellada. Sas eyxaristw poly poy me akoysate.

[03] SE KLIMA ANTIPARAQESHS ARXISAN GIA DEYTERH MERA OI ERGASIES TOY 4OY SYNEDRIOY TOY PASOK

Me omilies synedrwn kai antiparaqesh apocewn synexisthkan apo to prwi gia deyterh mera oi ergasies toy 4oy Synedrioy PASOK.

O prwhn ypoyrgos Giannhs Xaralampopoylos anaferqhke sth synanthsh poy eixe me ton Andrea Papandeoy 20 meres prin to qanato toy, apokalyptontas oti toy eixe ekfrasei thn baqeia anhsyxia gia thn poreia toy PASOK legontas "den exoyme to dikaiwma na apogohteysoyme to dhmokratiko lao poy ta teleytaia 20 - 30 xronia dwsame maxes oloi mazi gia na ton enwsoyme kai na ton odhghsoyme sthn nikh kai sthn ejoysia". O k. Xaralampopoylos ypenqymise ton orko poy oloi edwsan sthn khdeia toy A.Papandeoy oti qa kanoyn oti pernaei apo to xeri toys gia th diathrhsh ths enothtas toy PASOK. Telos o k. Xaralampopoylos parathrhse oti h eikona poy paroysiase to Synedrio kata thn enarkthria prwth mera toy den apantoyse sto kaqoliko aithma toy dhmokratikoy laoy gia thn enothta.

O GIANNHS PAPANTWNIOY

O ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias Giannos Papantwnioy tonise oti ola ta stelexh toy PASOK prepei na parameinoyn enwmena ws mia koryfaia ekdhlwsh sebasmoy apenanti ston Andrea Papandreoy ypogrammizontas oti prepei oloi na sebastoyn san enas anqrwpos tis apofaseis toy Synedrioy wste na teqoyn oi baseis gia ena neo PASOK, eggyhth mias neas politikhs dynamhs poy qa balei thn Ellada ston 21o aiwna.

O GIANNHS SKOYLARIKHS

O boyleyths Giannhs Skoylarikhs zhthse na ejetastei mhpws h krish gia thn yfalokritida entassetai sto na empodistei h Ellada na ekmetaleytei ta petrelaika koitasmata toy Aigaioy kai akomh an ta empodia poy synanta o agwgos Mpoyrkas - Alejandroypolh ofeilontai sthn idia strathgikh twn isxyrwn, na meinoyme mia ejarthmenh xwra. Katallhgontas de zhthse na epanakaqoristei o tropos leitoyrgias toy kratoys.

O GIWRGOS PASXALIDHS

"Opoios exei politikh lysh h platforma na kybernhsei as qesei ypochfiothta sto Synedrio toy PASOK, tonise o yfypoyrgos Paideias Giwrgos Pasxalidhs, o opoios anaferomenos sthn omilia toy prwqypoyrgoy eipe oti apotelei rhjh me thn arnhtikh pleyra enos parelqontos poy apoxairetoyme".

"Kaqares lyseis twra kai apo th Deytera oloi mazi, diakhryje o k. Pasxalidhs, apeyqynontas eklhsh se oloys na sebastoyn ta apotelesmata toiy 4oy Synedrioy.

To PASOK, eipe, den einai anwnymh etaireia, oyte swmateio, gia na yparxoyn "megalometoxoi" kai "mikrometoxoi" kai katelhje legontas "Ta skiaxtra ths diaspashs na ta mazecoyn apo toys agroys kai ta kommatika grafeia".

O XARHS KASTANIDHS

Ekklhsh gia enothta aphyqyne o ypoyrgos Metaforwn Xarhs Kastanidhs, shmeiwnontas pws "otan anafwnoyme sto onoma ths enothtas, prepei, prwta apo ola, na anafwnhsoyme oti prepei na eimaste timioi me thn istoria, me to mellon kai me th logikh".

Sxetika me to 4o Synedrio toy PASOK o k.Kastanidhs ypogrammise: "Otan qa teleiwsei ayto to Synedrio, qa prepei na mhn erxetai sta xeilh mas h apostrofh "htan kati peqameno mesa sthn cyxh mas". Kai htan h elpida poy qa htan peqamenh. Prepei na poyme to antiqeto. Oti htan kati zwntano mesa sth cyxh mas kai htan h elpida poy htan zwntanh. Alla gia na symbei ayto, syntrofisses kai syntrofoi, prepei -epanalambanw- na eimaste timioi me th logikh".

Gia tis apodokimasies toy Prwqypoyrgoy apo merida twn synedrwn o Xarhs Kastanidhs parathrhse: "Akoysa xqes -kai prepei o enas na apodexetai ton allon opws einai -akoysa xqes syntrofoys na apodokimazoyn me entono tropo enan anqrwpo. Kai thn idia wra, akoysa me entono tropo na xeirokrotoyn osoi ton kaloysan na fygei. An enas Prwqypoyrgos, syntrofisses kai syntrofoi -gia na mhn ]woule metajy mas sxeseis ypokrisias -an enas Prwqypoyrgos ajizei to gioyxaisma sas, tote den yparxei kamia sxesh alhqinoy erasth, prepei na ton diwjete.

Katalhgontas o k.Kastanidhs epishmane: "As palecoyme oloi mazi, as mhn anazhthsoyme thn enothta mesa apo roloys. H syllogikh leitoyrgia, poy einai anagkaia, einai prajh zwhs, diaxeetai se ola ta organa toy kinhmatos kai einai politikh symperifora anidiotelhs. Den proypoqetei roloys poy ws kinhtro bohqoyn sth syllogikh ergasia".

Oi ergasies toy Synedrioy synexizontai.

[04] OMILIES PAGKALOY, BENIZELOY KAI ALLWN STO SYNEDRIO TOY PASOK

Me tis omilies koryfaiwn stelexwn toy PASOK, synexisthkan to meshmeri oi ergasies toy 4oy Synedrioy toy PASOK.

O QEODWROS PAGKALOS

Xwris na anaferei to paramikro gia ta eswkommatika zhthmata o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos milhse sto synedrio toy PASOK gia ton patriwtiko xarakthra toy kinhmatos kai thn ejwterikh politikh twn kybernhsewn toy PASOK.

To PASOK htan kai einai to megalytero patriwtiko kinhma toy ellhnikoy laoy eipe o k. Pagkalos shmeiwnontas oti aytos o patriwtikos xarakthras htan h eidopoios diafora poy jexwrise apo ta ypoloipa kommata. Proteine epishs thn sygkrothsh enos paneqnikoy metwpoy gia thn prowqhsh twn eqnikwn qematwn kai shmeiwse oti to PASOK den prepei na metatrapei se komma eqnikofronwn.

O EYAGGELOS BENIZELOS

H moira toy PASOK den einai h diaspash , oyte h sygkroysh, oyte o baqys kai aqerapeytos dixasmos. To PASOK einai ena kai sympages tonise sthn omilia toy o Ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs Eyaggelos Benizelos "thn prwth hmera aisqanqhka qlich, amhxania kai apognwsh" eipe o k. Benizelos alla shmera eimai perissotero aisiodojos shmeiwnontas oti xreiazetai synqetikh kai peistikh politikh.

Xarakthrise ton Prwqypoyrgo petyxhmeno kai thn kybernhsh na exei ektelesei qetiko ergo enw ypogrammise oti pote kommatiko organo den ebale empodia sto ergo ths shmerinhs kybernhshs. To qema toy synedrioy eipe den einai h anadeijh Proedroy toy PASOK oyte an qa einai to idio proswpo Proedros kai prwqypoyrgos oyte an qa einai diakritoi oi roloi, to qema einai na broyme thn politikh ths apotelesmatikhs strateyshs.

O BASILHS KEDIKOGLOY

Pairnontas ton logo o boyleyths Basilhs Kedikogloy eipe oti yphrjan parembaseis kommatikwn organwn sto ergo ths kybernhshs kai anefere osa akoloyqhsan meta thn krish sta Imia. Kataferqhke enantion toy Ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Oikonomias Giannoy Papantwnioy legontas oti den mporei oi Trapezes na gemizoyn kai oi anergoi na menoyn sta kafeneia.Den legetai oikonomikh aristerh politikh ayth. Parallhla ypogrammise oti einai monodromos, me to yparxon jatastatij| toy PASOK na einai Proedors kai Prwqypoyrgos to idio proswpo.

O MANWLHS DASKALAKHS

Enantion toy Prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith kataferqhke to melos toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy toy PASOK Manwlhs Daskalalkhs ton opoio kathgorhse oti milaei gia kentroaristerh politikh enw sthn oysia efarmozei kentrodejia politikh.Ton kathgorhse epishs oti epixeirei na ekbiasei to synedrio kai ypogrammise den mporei na yparjei Papandreoy sthn qesh toy Papandreoy. Yposthrije akoma pws den mporei na kerdisei tis ekloges o Kwstas Shmiths,oyte o Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, oyte o Gerasimos Arsenhs alla mono to PASOK.

[05] O JENOS TYPOS ANAFERETAI STO SYNEDRIO TOY PASOK

O dieqnhs Typos anaferetai sto synedrio toy PASOK,poy arxise xqes sto Olympiako Stadio ths Aqhnas kai apo to opoio qa eklegei o diadoxos toy Andrea Papandreoy.

H amerikanikh efhmerida "Washington Times" anaferei oti "prin kala- kala tafei o Andreas Papandreoy to PASOK antimetwpizei problhma enothtas".

Opws anaferetai xarakthristika sto dhmosieyma "o qanatos toy A,Papandreoy, megalwse th baqeia rizwmenh exqra metajy twn dyo piqanwn diadoxwn toy sthn Proedria, toy prwqypoyrgoy Kwn.Shmith kai toy A.Tsoxatzopoyloy, o opoios isxyrizetai oti einai o katallhloteros na hghqei toy PASOK ayth th dyskolh periodo".

Tonizetai akomh, oti "h politikh pragmatikothta fainetai akomh pio skoteinh" kai epishmainetai oti o Prwqypoyrgos K.Shmiths eixe orkistei oti "qa odhgoyse th xwra makria apo ta entona eqnikistika kai laikistika slogkan poy htan toso prosfilh ston prokatoxo toy".

Shmeiwnetai telos, oti to synedrio toy PASOK qa einai kaqoristiko giati qa deijei kata poso to PASOK , xwris ton Andrea Papandreoy, qa mporesei na einai mia synektikh politikh dynamh.

H portogalikh efhmerida "Diario de Noticias" se arqro ths anaferetai kai ayth sto synedrio toy PASOK kai tonizei oti "gia prwth fora xwris thn epiblech toy idryth toy, poy htan o monadikos "koinos paronomasths" o opoios diathrhse panta enwmeno to PASOK, qa anametrhqoyn "oi filodojies twn maqhtwn toy A.Papandreoy, oson afora thn eklogh toy neoy hgeth".

H efhmerida ypogrammizei oti "oi parathrhtes symfwnoyn pws ayto to synedrio einai to pleon dyskolo sthn istoria toy kommatos.H enothta apeileitai perissotero apo pote."

Kai tonizei oti h Ellada dierxetai mia periodo anhsyxias kai eyasiqhsias stis sxeseis ths me thn Toyrkia,poy "ephreazetai oloena kai perissotero apo to filodojo islamiko komma".Epishmainei akomh,oti h ellhnikh oikonomia den dinei qetika shmeia anakamchs kai katexei th qesh ths pio ftwxhs eyrwpaikhs xwras.

H efhmerida epanerxomenh sto synedrio toy PASOK yposthrizei oti "h epoxh toy megaloy kai enwmenoy PASOK toy A.Papandreoy diatrexei ton kindyno na peqanei mazi me ton idryth toy" kai shmeiwnei oti ta apotelesmata toy qa deijoyn thn wrimothta ayths ths politikhs dynamhs h ton texnhto syndesmo twn diaforwn sosiakistij~m tasewn.

Sto synedrio toy PASOK anaferontai kai oi italikes efhmerides,poy ki aytes epishmainoyn ton kindyno diaspashs sto kybernwn komma.

Afoy anaferontai sthn khdeia toy Andrea Papandreoy kai stis xiliades laoy poy ton synodecan sthn teleytaia toy katoikia oi italikes efhmerides ypertonizoyn th shmasia toy synedrioy.

"Einai h prwth fora, shmeiwnei h Umanita , poy to komma qa prepei na epilejei ena neo proedro kai na apofasisei ean aytos qa katexei oles tis ejoysies.Ton perasmeno Ianoyario o K.Shmiths diadexqhke ton A.Papandreoy sthn prwqypoyrgia.Symfwna me ton K.Shmith h xwra exei anagkh apo kaqares lyseis,gia na ejasfalisteih politikh staqerothta,lambanontas ypoch thn entash twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn kata toys teleytaioys mhnes.Endexomenh sygkatoikhsh qa mporoyse na apodeixqei epikindynh.O Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos de symfwnei m'ayth th grammh.Antipalos toy Shmith kai "arxhgos"'toy papandreikoy reymatos, protima mia syllogikh hgesia h mia proedria plaisiwmenh apo antiproedroys.Me thn apwleia toy Papandreoy exase ton basiko symmaxo toy.Ekeinos poy qa mporoyse na yposthrijei ton Tsoxatzopoylo einai o ypoyrgos Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs, mia ejexoysa proswpikothta kai qewreitai pio laikisths ,apo to reyma twn shmitikwn, poy einai gnwsto gia tis eksygxronistikes kai metarryqmistikes toy taseis."

[06] T.KENET: JEXWRH TIMH NA EKPROSWPHSW THN AYSTRALIA STHN KHDEIA TOY A.PAPANDREOY

''Htan mia jexwrh timh gia mena na ekproswphsw thn Aystralia ws endeijh timhs se ayton ton jexwristo politiko, poy despoze sto dieqnh xwro '' dhlwse o Prwqypoyrgos ths Biktwrias Aystralias, Tzef Kenet, o opoios ekproswphse th xwra toy sthn khdeia toy tews prwqypoyrgoy ths Elladas.

''Me to qanato toy, shmeiwse o k.Kenet, shmatodothqhke to telos mias shmantikhs epoxhs gia thn Ellada. O Andreas Papandreoy agwnisthke gia thn apokatastash ths dhmokratias sthn Ellada. H afosiwsh toy sth dhmokratia ton odhghse kai sth fylakh''.

''Ypo thn hgesia toy Andrea Papandreoy'', prosqese o k.Kenet, ''katorqwsame na anaptyjoyme mia poly synarpastikh sxesh metajy ths Elladas kai ths Biktwrias. Pantote stis syzhthseis o Andreas Papandreoy me jafniaze me tis gnwseis toy anaforika me thn Aystralia kai eidika me toys Ellhnes poy zoyn edw''.

''Para to gegonos, ypogrammise o k.Kenet, oti egw kai o Andreas Papandreoy proerxomaste apo diaforetikoys ideologikoys xwroys, ayto den empodise thn anaptyjh poly kalwn sxesewn pros ofelos twn Ellhnwn ths Aystralias''.

Sto metajy, ''prwtofanh'' xarakthrizei thn khdeia toy tews Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy, h efhmerida ''Herald Sun'', enw me analytika reportaz kai polles fwtografies kalycan to qema kai oi ypoloipes aystralianes efhmerides.

''Apoxairetismos ston patera toy eqnoys'', anaferei h efhmerida ''The Age'', ''Antio Papandreoy'', shmeiwnei h efhmerida ''The Australian''.

[07] MEIWNETAI TO MERIDIO TOY ELLHNIKOY MARMAROY STHN AMERIKANIKH AGORA. MELETH IDIWTIKOY GRAFEIOY TWN HPA, GIA LOGARIASMO TOY OPE.

H krish sthn amerikanikh kataskeyh -poy "jespase" stis arxes tis dekaetias poy dianyoyme- eqese se kaqodikh troxia kai tis ellhnikes ejagwges marmaroy pros tis HPA.

Apo to 1993, wstoso, h kataskeyh sthn allh pleyra toy Atlantikoy, exei arxisei -arga alla staqera- na epanakamptei. To idio kai oi synolikes eisagwges marmarwn stis opoies probainoyn oi HPA. Wstoso, to meridio ths xwras mas sthn amerikanikh agora, den akoloyqhse th genikh tash kai synexise na yfistatai apwleies.

Apo thn allh pleyra, oi alloi dyo leaders ths dieqnoys agoras marmaroy (Italia kai Ispania), diathrhsan sxedon staqera ta meridia toys. Sthn agora eishlqan neoi paragwgoi -kyriws h India kai h Kina- oi opoioi, apo to 1993 kai meta, apespasan shmantika meridia, prosferontas paromoia twn paradosiakwn.

Einai xarakthristiko, oti to meridio twn ellhnikwn marmarwn sthn amerikanikh agora meiwqhke sto 10% to 1995 (apo 15% to 1993). Elaxisth apwleia meridioy shmeiwsan ta italika marmara (apo 66% se 65%, sto idio xroniko diasthma), enw mikrh anodo paroysiasan ta ispanika (apo 8% se 13%). Oi probleceis, malista, miloyn gia peraiterw meiwsh toy ellhnikoy meridioy kata to trexon etos, me katalhjh sto 8% ths amerikanikhs agoras, sto telos ths xronias.

Thn elliph strathgikh prowqhshs toy stoys Amerikanoys arxitektones, diakosmhtes, alla kai xondremporoys epishmainei ws basikh aitia ysterhshs toy ellhnikoy marmaroy, meleth poy ekponhse h amerikanikh etaireia symboylwn "Renee Sacks Associates", gia logariasmo toy emporikoy tmhmatos ths ellhnikhs presbeias stis HPA (Nea Yorkh) kai toy Organismoy Prowqhshs Ejagwgwn (O.P.E.). Endeiktikh einai h antidrash enos apo toys sxediastes poy symmeteixan sthn ereyna: "to ellhniko marmaro qa htan prwto stis pwlhseis, an yposthrizotan apo swsth strathgikh prowqhshs".

Xarakthristika, to 61,9% twn xondremporwn stis HPA, dhlwse oti den "gnwrizei" to ellhniko marmaro. Apo thn allh pleyra, h syntriptikh pleiochfia twn arxitektonwn (91,5%) kai twn diakosmhtwn (83,9%) anagnwrizei ws pagkosmio leader sthn agora marmaroy, thn Italia. Miloyn gia "plysh egkefaloy" apo thn italikh strathgikh prowqhshs. Malista, enas ej aytwn eqese to qema akomh parastatikotera: "Me ebgalan ejw, me taisan, me "potisan", pws na mhn toys protimw;".

Anti symperasmatos, h meleth proteinei seira energeiwn beltiwshs ths qeshs toy ellhnikoy marmaroy sthn amerikanikh agora. Kairio rolo, mporei na paijei h amesh epikoinwnia me arxitektones, diakosmhtes kai xondremporoys, prokeimenoy na tonisqoyn ta pleonekthmata toy proiontos. Epipleon, h diafhmish se eidikes ekdoseis, kaqws kai ta arqra Amerikanwn eidikwn ston Typo. Ta "syn" kai ta "plhn"

H ereyna diakrinei -metajy allwn- ws pleonekthmata ths ellhnikhs paragwghs thn poikilia twn xrwmatwn toy (se pososto 44.1% twn erwthqentwn), thn poiothta "leyko Qasoy" ws jexwristo qetiko stoixeio (20,6%), to antagwnistiko kostos (5,9%) kai thn ychlh poiothta (5,9%). Apo thn allh pleyra, problhmata stoys pek\ter dhmioyrgoyn oi syxnes diaforopoihseis sthn poiothta (se 31% twn erwthqentwn), to kostos (22%), h eyqraysth yfh toy (16%) kai h afereggyothta ths diaqeshs (7%).

O orizontas gia tis ellhnikes ejagwges diagrafetai -pantws- aisiodojos, kaqws anamenetai dieyrynsh ths agoras. Para to gegonos oti h anodos ths kataskeyhs, stis HPA, epibradynqhke to 1996, oi ektimhseis sygklinoyn sthn problech oti h poreia qa einai kai sto mellon anodikh. Gia to 1996, anamenetai ayjhsh kata 8% ths anegershs ktiriwn grafeiwn kai 7% jenodoxeiwn.

[08] PRWTOBOYLIA GIA TH DHMIOYRGIA EQNIKOY POLITISTIKOY DIKTYOY POY QA SYMMETEXEI STH DIABALKANIKH SYNERGASIA

H dhmioyrgia eqnikoy politistikoy diktyoy, to opoio qa symmetexei sth diabalkanikh synergasia twn politistikwn forewn twn xwrwn twn Balkaniwn, qa einai to antikeimeno ths syskechs poy sygkaleitai me prwtoboylia toy Organismoy Politistikhs Prwteyoysas kai toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy ths Eyrwphs "Qessalonikh '97" sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn stis 2 Ioylioy.

H prwtoboylia ayth apotelei meros twn prospaqeiwn gia th diasyndesh me ta alla eqnika politistika diktya twn xwrwn twn Balkaniwn poy epimeleitai to Balkaniko Kentro Politismoy kai Oikonomias ths Qessalonikhs kai aposkopei sth dhmioyrgia enos monimoy diayloy proagwghs toy ellhnikoy politismoy sta Balkania me qesmoqethmenes domes.

Oi politistikoi foreis poy qa symmetasxoyn sth syskech qa proxwrhsoyn sto sxediasmo kai th diatypwsh toy eqnikoy politistikoy programmatos diasyndeshs kai symmetoxhs sto diabalkaniko diktyo. Meta thn oloklhrwsh twn proetoimasiwn toy programmatos qa pragmatopoihqei h prwth diabalkanikh synanthsh politismoy se epipedo ypoyrgwn kai forewn sta plaisia twn ekdhlwsewn ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas "Qessalonikh '97" thn anoijh toy '97.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti hdh exoyn dhmioyrghqei ta antistoixa eqnika diktya sth Sofia kai to Boykoyresti, opoy symmeteixan to ellhniko ypoyrgeio Politismoy kai to Idryma Ellhnikoy Politismoy, enw programmatizetai h dhmioyrgia tetoiwn diktywn kai sto Beligradi, ta Tirana, ta Skopia kai thn Kwnstantinoypolh.

[09] LHGEI THN KYRIAKH H EKQESH "KYPROS 9000 XRONIA POLITISMOY"

Lhgei thn Kyriakh, 30 Ioynioy h Ekqesh "Kypros, 9.000 xronia Politismoy" kaqws kai h Ekqesh Enqymhmatwn toy Kypriakoy Apeleyqerwtikoy Agwna (E.O.K.A. 1955-1959), poy diorganwqhkan apo th Boylh twn Ellhnwn se synergasia me th Boylh twn Antiproswpwn kai to Ypoyrgeio Paideias kai Politismoy ths Kyproy, sto Megaro toy Koinoboylioy.

Oi Ekqeseis aytes, egkainiasthkan apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwnstantino Stefanopoylo kai arxisan na leitoyrgoyn stis 21 Martioy 1996 (egkainiasthkan apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias stis 20 Martioy 1996), systegasthkan ston idio xwro me thn Ekqesh Istorikwn Antikeimenwn ths Neoterhs Elladas. Kata th tetramhnh leitoyrgia toys, tis Ekqeseis episkefthkan 36.000 peq_pou atoma, apo ta opoia perissotero apo 24.000 htan maqhtes.

Oi episkeptes twn Ekqesewn aytwn eixan thn eykairia na biwsoyn, mesa apo ta ekqemata, thn istorikh synexeia ths politistikhs paradoshs kai twn agwnwn toy Ellhnismoy.

[10] SYNEXIZETAI ME EPITYXIA TO 50o SYNEDRIO THS PAMMAKEDONIKHS HPA-KANADA

H eklogh Proedreioy, Epitropwn kai h diejodikh syzhthsh me sygkekrimenes protaseis gia thn kalyterh epikoinwnia kai leitoyrgia ths organwshs me ta tmhmata, ta melh ths kai thn omogeneia, htan mexris stigmhs ta kyria qemata toy 50oy synedrioy ths Pammakedonikhs Enwshs HPA-Kanada, poy pragmatopoieitai sto Clear Water ths Floridas me thn paroysia 170 kai pleon synedrwn kai parathrhtwn.

H epishmh enarjh twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy pragmatopoihqhke xqes me agiasmo apo ton ieratiko proistameno toy ieroy naoy ths Agias Triados kai akoloyqhsan xairetismoi toy ypatoy proedreioy ths organwshs kai twn epishmwn proskeklhmenwn. Sto synedrio parabriskontai ws ekproswpoi ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs o Presbhs ths Elladas stis HPA, Loykas Tsilas, o ekproswpos toy ypoyrgoy Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippoy Petsalnikoy, Genikos Grammateas Palinnostoyntwn Apodhmwn Omogenwn toy ypoyrgeioy, Xrhstos Kamenidhs, o dieyqynths ths yphresias Politikwn Ypoqesewn toy idioy ypoyrgeioy, Gabrihl Kocidhs, kai o dieyqynths toy Kentroy Apodhmwn Makedonwn, Kwstas Pyrzas.

Idiaitero endiaferon paroysiase kata tis xqesines ergasies toy synedrioy h paroysiash apo ton kaqhghth Arxaiologias toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, Dhmhtrh Pantermalh, ths ekqeshs gia thn poreia toy Megaloy Alejandroy, h opoia metaferqhke apo thn Ellada kai leitoyrgei parallhla me to synedrio gia olh thn omogeneia poy diabiei sthn perioxh ths Floridas.

Sth synexeia to logo elabe o k.Kamenidhs, o opoios metefere xairetismo toy ypoyrgoy Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippoy Petsalnikoy, tonizontas th shmasia ths diejagwghs toy synedrioy gia th diathrhsh ths ellhnikothtas ston apodhmo makedoniko ellhnismo. "H pragmatopoihsh toy fetinoy 50oy synedrioy HPA-Kanada shmatodotei tis polyxrones kai aoknes prospaqeies toy apodhmoy makedonikoy ellhnismoy na diathrhsei asbesth th floga toy ellhnismoy kai zwntanes epafes me tis progonikes toy rizes, na metadwsei to eqniko fronhma stis neoteres genies kai na agwnistei me kaqe tropo kai timhma gia ta dikaia kai tis ajies toy eqnoys", eipe xarakthristika.

Synexizontas o Genikos Grammateas Palinnostoyntwn Omogenwn epeshmane to rolo poy diadramatizei sthn idia kateyqynsh to Symboylio Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, shmeiwnontas oti enapokeitai se oloys mesa apo to SAE kai toys palaioteroys foreis na endynamwsoyn thn amoibaia epikoinwnia, th synergasia kai toys koinoys agwnes. "To synedrio ayto parexei thn eykairia gia th diejagwgh genikoterwn ektimhsewn apo thn penhntaxronh drash twn organwmenwn Makedonikwn Syllogwn sthn amerikanikh hpeiro. To gegonos ayto kaqeayto apotelei mia epeteio ycisths eqnikhs shmasias kai spoydaiothtas, poy prepei na problhqei pros kaqe kateyqynsh", pq|shese.

O k.Kamenidhs katelhje ekfrazontas th bebaiothta toy oti sth diarkeia twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy qa enisxyqei akomh perissotero h enothta twn apodhmwn Makedonwn kai h synektikothta me ton ypoloipo apodhmo Ellhnismo kai eyxhqhke xarakthristika "kalh epityxia gia to kalo ths Makedonias, olhs ths Elladas kai toy apantaxoy ths ghs Ellhnismoy".

H xqesinh hmera ekleise me kroyaziera twn synedrwn ston kolpo toy Mejikoy. Shmera, Paraskeyh, oi ergasies toy synedrioy synexizontai me anafores twn kybernhtwn kai melwn ths Enwshs kai to apogeyma qa pragmatopoihqoyn oi synedriaseis twn Epitropwn.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[11] AMERIKANOYS AJIWMATOYXOYS QA ENHMERWNOYN OI OMOGENEIAKES ORGANWSEIS OTAN H TOYRKIA PROBAINEI SE ENERGEIES SE BAROS THS ELLADAS

Oi omogeneiakes organwseis twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn qa enhmerwnoyn Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys, ta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs, kaqws kai alloys endiaferomenoys kaqe fora, poy h Toyrkia probainei se nea proklhtikh energeia se baros ths Elladas kai ths Kyproy.

Ayto anaferetai se anakoinwsh toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, toy opoioy o Proedros Antrioy Aqens, dhlwse oti me tis drasthriothtes aytes qa ginetai prospaqeia kaqe fora gia na katanohsoyn oi Amerikanoi tis proqeseis ths Toyrkias.

Ejalloy, o Proedros ths Pagkosmias Syntonistikhs Epitrophs Kypriakoy Agwna Filip Kristofer, epeshmane oti ta atoma stis Hnwmenes Politeies poy diamorfwnoyn thn politikh enanti ths Toyrkias kai ekeinoi sta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs, poy ephreazoyn thn politikh den einai panta enhmeroi gia tis toyrkikes energeies.

[12] TO BIBLIO ''LEYKWSIA'' ZHTHSE O MPIL KLINTON

To dromo pros to Leyko Oiko exei hdh parei to biblio ''Leykwsia'', to opoio periexei zwntanes martyries dyo Ellhnokypriwn kai dyo Toyrkokypriwn dianoooymenwn, meta to endiaferon poy epedeije gi' ayto o Proedros twn HPA, Mpil Klinton.

O Amerikanos Proedros zhthse ena antitypo toy biblioy sthn agglikh glwssa apo ton proswpiko toy filo kai drasthrio paragonta ths Omogeneias stis HPA, Niko Moygiarh. Ejalloy, stalqhkan alla deka biblia ypogegrammena, prokeimenoy na doqoyn se proswpikothtes toy amerikanikoy Kogkresoy kai ths Boylhs.

Sthn afierwsh toys pros ton Amerikano Proedro, oi syntelestes toy biblioy, ton eyxaristoyn gia thn timh poy toys kanei kai shmeiwnoyn oti apotelei koinh prospaqeia tessarwn atomwn poy diabioyn sthn teleytaia moirasmenh prwteyoysa ston kosmo, me stoxo thn eirhnh metajy twn lawn kai eqnothtwn. ''Ena skopo'', katalhgoyn, ''ton opoio taxqhkate na yphrethsete sth zwh sas''.

Basikoi syntelestes toy biblioy einai oi poihtes, Mixalhs Xatzhpierhs kai Nesie Giasin, o chfidografos, Giwrgos Kepolas kai o akadhmaikos Niazi Kizilgioyrek.

[13] GIA TELEYTAIA FORA PROHDREYSE STHN IERA EPARXIAKH SYNODO O ARXIEPISKOPOS BOREIOY KAI NOTIOY AMERIKHS k.IAKWBOS

O Arxiepiskopos Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs k.Iakwbos prohdreyse gia teleytaia fora sthn Iera Eparxiakh Synodo ths Arxiepiskophs.Sth Synodo, poy synhlqe me plhrh synqesh, o Arxiepiskopos eyxaristhse ton Mhtropolith Neas Yersehs k.Sila kai toys alloys episkopoys gia thn polyeth synergasia kai anakoinwse thn apoxwrhsh toy.

Amesws meta paredwse thn proedria ths Synodoy ston Mhtropolith Neas Yersehs k.Sila kai apexwrhse,qetontas oysiastika terma sthn makroxronh paroysia toy sthn hgesia ths Orqodojhs Ekklhsias ths Amerikhs.

O k.Iakwbos qa apoxwrhsei oristika apo thn Arxiepiskoph stis 29 Ioylioy,opws eixe symfwnhqei me ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh k.Barqolomaio.

O antikatastaths toy den exei oristei akomh apo ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh.Anamesa stoys ypochfioys omws sygkatalegontai o Arxiepiskopos Italias, o mhtropoliths Elbetias kai piqanon o Arxiepiskopos Aystralias.

[14] SOBARO EGKEFALIKO EPEISODIO YPESTH O STRATHGOS R.MLANTITS

Sobaro egkefaliko epeisodio ypesth, symfwna me kala plhroforhmenes phges, o stratiwtikos hgeths twn Serbobosniwn strathgos Ratko Mlantits, ston apohxo twn piesewn ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas gia paraithsh toy Rantoban Karatzits. Opws dhlwsan sto MPE oi phges aytes, o Mlantits noshleyetai sto stratiwtiko nosokomeio toy Beligradioy kai h katastash ths ygeias toy einai poly sobarh.

Ws gnwston, entones pieseis askei h Dieqnhs Koinothta ston hgeth twn Serbobosniwn Rantoban Karatzits gia na paraithqei kai na apoxwrhsei apo thn politikh skhnh ths Bosnias. Shmera o ekproswpos toy dieqnoys mesolabhth Karl Mpilnt edwse dioria ston Karatzits na paraithqei ews th Deytera, diaforetika, opws dhlwse, h Dieqnhs Koinothta qa epanaferei tis kyrwseis enantion twn Serbobosniwn. Xqes o Karatzits apeilhse oti an h Dieqnhs Koinothta den eggyhqei thn akeraiothta kai thn asfaleia ths serbikhs dhmokratias ths Bosnias, tote qa katelqei ws ypochfios stis ekloges poy prokeitai na diejaxqoyn sth Bosnia, para to gegonos oti h symfwnia toy Nteiton apagoreyei se proswpa poy exoyn kathgorhqei gia egklhmata polemoy na symmetexoyn stis ekloges. To aithma toy Karatzits aperrice xqes to brady h epishmh Oyasigkton. O ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Mpil Nteibis dhlwse oti h Dieqnhs Koinothta den prokeitai na dexqei toys oroys poy qetei o Karatzits gia na mhn symmetexei stis ekloges.

Shmera sto Pale ta armodia organa toy kybernwntos serbobosniakoy kommatos SDS, arxhgos toy opoioy einai o Karatzits synedriazoyn gia na eklejoyn th nea Kentrikh Epitroph toy kommatos, h opoia qa apofanqei an telika o Karatzits symmetexei h oxi stis ekloges.

[15] ME AMERIKANIKH SYMMETOXH H SYNANTHSH TWN BALKANIWN YPOYRGWN EJWTERIKWN STH SOFIA

Oi HPA epibebaiwsan shmera thn proqymia toys na symmetexoyn sth synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn balkanikwn xwrwn sth Sofia stis 6 kai 7 Ioylioy, egine gnwsto meta thn prosklhsh poy o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Gkeorgki Pirinski, aphyqyne ston Amerikano omologo toy, Goyoren Kristofer.

Ayto metedwse shmera to boylgariko kratiko radiofwno, se reportaz gia tis diaboyleyseis ths Boylgaras yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Irina Mpokoba, me stelexh toy Leykoy Oikoy kai toy Steit Ntipartment sthn Oyasigkton, tis teleytaies hmeres.

Oi dimereis sxeseis, h katastash sta Balkania kai h symmetoxh ths Sofias sth Dieqnh Symfwnia gia elegxo twn ejagwgwn stratiwtikoy ylikoy, htan ta qemata poy syzhthse h k. Mpokoba me toys Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys, symfwna me to boylgariko kratiko radiofwno, to opoio den metedwse leptomereies sxetika me to epipedo ths amerikanikhs symmetoxhs sth synanthsh ths Sofias.

Opws dieykrinisan wstoso phges toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, anamenetai h symmetoxh ths Oyasigkton na einai arketa antiproswpeytikh, enw sth synanthsh ths Sofias qa einai parontes anwtata stelexh ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, kaqws kai o dieqnhs mesolabhths gia th Bosnia, Karl Mpilnt.

[16] SE EGKARDIO KLIMA H SYNANTHSH NTEMIREL-GKLIGKORWF

Se atmosfaira ejairetikhs egkardiothtas, eilikrineias kai allhlolesbasmoy pragmatopoieitai h epishmh episkech toy Proedroy ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorwf sthn Agkyra, ystera apo prosklhsh toy Toyrkoy omologoy toy Soyleiman Ntemirel, symfwna me ton kratiko radiofwniko staqmo twn Skopiwn, tonizontas thn idiaiterh ypodoxh poy toy epifylaxqhke sto proedriko megaro.

Se dhlwseis toys, oi k. Gkligkorwf kai Ntemirel meta thn kat' idian synanthsh toys ektimhsan tis sxeseis twn dyo kratwn ws ejairetika kales kai oti h kaqe synanthsh apotelei ena terastio bhma gia thn anaptyjh toys.

O Toyrkos Proedros dhlwse oti h "Makedonia" qa prepei kai sto mellon na ypologizei sthn toyrkikh symparastash alla kai sthn yposthrijh twn epixeirhmatiwn ths xwras toy gia thn parapera anaptyjh ths oikonomikhs synergasias, ekfrazontas parallhla tis eyxaristies toy gia thn qesh poy katexei h toyrkikh meionothta sta Skopia.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Kiro Gkligkorwf ypogrammise oti h synergasia metajy twn dyo xwrwn mporei na anaptyxqei akomh perissotero kai yparxoyn gi' ayto realistikes prooptikes gia to megalo ergo toy odikoy ajona Anatolhs-Dyshs, tonizontas oti einai pros to symferon olwn twn kratwn ths perioxhs. Prosqese de oti oi qeseis Toyrkias kai PGDM gia entajh toys sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai taytosimes, enw ekane logo gia tis prooptikes peraiterw anaptyjhs idiaitera ston stratiwtiko tomea.

Sth synexeia o Proedros ths PGDM kataqese stefani sto mnhmeio toy Kemal Atatoyrk, enw to apogeyma qa exei synanthsh me ton proedro ths Boylhs kai ton prwqypoyrgo.

Thn Kyriakh o k. Gkligkorwf qa metabei sthn Kwnstantinoypolh opoy qa anagoreyqei, apo to Panepisthmio ths polhs, epitimos didaktoras Episthmwn.

Ton Proedro ths PGDM kata thn episkech toy sthn Toyrkia synodeyoyn oi antiproedroi ths kybernhshs Mpeker Zoyta kai Lioympe Trpefski kaqws kai omada epixeirhmatiwn.

[17] SYMFWNIES OIKONOMIKHS KAI EMPORIKHS SYNERGASIAS ANAMENETAI NA YPOGRAFOYN METAJY TOYRKIAS-PGDM

Synanthsh me ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Amynas twn HPA F.Framer eixe prin thn anaxwrhsh toy gia thn Agkyra o Proedros ths PGDM Gkligkorwf o opoios episkefqhke ta Skopia sto plaisio ths prowqhshs ths stratiwtikhs synergasias twn dyo xwrwn.

Stis synomilies poy eixan oi k. Gkligkorwf kai Framer, symfwna me to gioygkoslabiko eidhseografiko praktoreio TANGIOYGK, tonisthke oti h syenrgasia twn dyo xwrwn ston tomea ths amynas beltiwnetai synexws kai epishmanqhke to endiaferon kai oi prospaqeies poy kataballoyn oi HPA gia thn enisxysh ths eirhnhs kai ths staqerothtas sthn perioxh.

Sto metajy opws anakoinwqhke sta Skopia, stoxos ths tetrahmerhs epishmhs episkechs toy skopianoy Proedroy sthn Toyrkia einai h synexish toy politikoy dialogoy sto ychlotero dynato epipedo.

Kata th diarkeia ths episkechs qa syzhthqoyn oi dimereis sxeseis, perifereiaka kai dieqnh qemata kaqws kai oi dynatothtes anaptyjhs twn emporikwn kai oikonomikwn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn enw h Agkyra anamenetai na paroysiasei gia mia akomh fora thn politikh ths sta Balkania.

Oi politikes sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn einai poly kales kai h episkech qewreitai ws eykairia gia thn epitaxynsh twn oikonomikwn kai emporikwn sxesewn kai anamenetai na episfragistoyn me thn ypografh analogwn symfwniwn, grafoyn oi efhmerides twn Skopiwn.

To TANGIOYGK sxoliazontas thn episkech toy Kiro Gkligkorwf sthn Agkyra, shmeiwnei oti sthn pragmatikothta h anaptyjh ths synergasias poy epixeirei me thn PGDM h Toyrkia staqeropoiei ton ajona Agkyras-Sofias-Skopiwn-Tiranwn kati poy diakaws epiqymei h toyrkikh kybernhsh.

[18] QEMA WRWN H ANAKOINWSH TOY SYNASPISMOY EYHMERIAS-ORQOY DROMOY STHN TOYRKIA

Qema wrwn einai pleon h epishmh anakoinwsh ths sygkrothshs kybernhshs synaspismoy twn kommatwn Eyhmerias (Ermpakan) kai Orqoy Dromoy (Tsiller) sthn Toyrkia. Opws dhlwse shmera kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy o antiproedros toy kommatos Orqoy Dromoy, Ismahl Kiose,oi ergasies gia thn sygkrothsh kybernhshs synaspismoy eftasan sto teliko stadio kai h epishmh anakoinwsh kai metabash ston proedro ths dhmokratias qa ginei entos ligwn h to poly entos 24 wrwn .

O k Kiose tonise oti diapistwqhke pws sto shmerino koinoboyleytiko plaisio den yparxei allh enallaktikh lysh gia thn politikh krish ektos apo ton sxhmatismo kybernhshs synaspismoy Eyhmerias-Orqoy Dromoy. "Oi armodies epitropes toy kommatos mas ajiologhsan tis protaseis toy kommatos Eyhmerias kai doqhke plhrhs ejoysiodothsh sthn k Tsiller. Oi synanthseis metajy arxhgwn kai armodiwn qa akoloyqhsoyn sth synexeia" synexise o antiproedros toy Orqoy Dromoy kai eyxhqhke o synaspismos na apobei se kalo ths xwras.

O k Kiose erwthqeis gia thn protash poy ekane xtes o prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz gia enopoihsh toy kommatos toy me to komma Orqoy Dromoy thn xarakthrise ws eligmo epeidh teqhke ligo prin thn epiteyjh symfwnias me to komma Eyhmerias kai tonise oti stereitai sobarothtas .

O Mesoyt Gilmaz se dhlwseis poy ekane shmera epishmane oti o idios brisketai se anazhthsh lysewn gia thn epiteyjh isorropias sthn Toyrkia kai tonise oti proteine thn enwsh twn dyo kommatwn ths kentrodejias epeidh oles oi alles lyseis ejw apo ayth qa einai parodikes kai den qa odhghsoyn thn xwra sth staqerothta. Symfwna me ton Toyrko prwqypoyrgo h kybernhsh Eyhmerias-Orqoy Dromoy qa dyskoleytei na parei chfo empistosynhs .

[19] SE XAOS QA ODHGHQEI H TOYRKIA TA PROSEXH XRONIA SYMFWNA ME EKQESH THS CIA

Sto xaos qa odhghqei h Toyrkia ta prosexh xronia symfwna me ekqesh ths CIA dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Xoyrriet". H ekqesh paroysiasthke se panel ths Organwshs Dieqnoys Amnhstias poy pragmatopoihqhke sthn Oyasigkton. Kata th diarkeia ths ekdhlwshs to melos ths koinhs epitrophs Xasan Mpasiki epishmane oti oi parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sthn Toyrkia enteinontai enw kai oti apo tis 2 Oktwbrioy qa arxisei dieqnhs kampania diamartyrias kata ths Toyrkias.

[20] APORIFTHKE AITHMA EYRWPAIWN KOINOBOYLETIKWN NA EPISKEFTOYN TH FYLAKISMENH PRWHN BOYLEYTH LEILA ZANA

Den doqhke adeia sta melh ths meikths toyrko-eyrwpaikhs koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs na episkeftoyn thn fylakismenh prwhn boyleyth toy ypo apagoreysh koyrdikoy kommatos DEP Leila Zana. Opws dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Xoyrriet" ta melh ths epitrophs prin erqoyn sthn Agkyra , opoy kai synedriasan, eixan zhthsei adeia l]sy ths antiproswpeias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia na episkeftoyn thn Leila Zana alla to aithma toys aporrifthke.

[21] SOYNGK GIOY XAN: ''QA XREIASTEI POLY DOYLEIA KAI YPOMONH GIA TH LYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY PROBLHMATOS''

Thn pepoiqhsh toy oti qa xreiastei poly doyleia kai ypomonh gia th lysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos, ejefrase o eidikos antiproswpos toy Genikoy Grammatea toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia to Kypriako, Soyngk Gioy Xan, meta th synanthsh toy to prwi me to geniko grammatea toy AKEL, Dhmhtrh Xristofia.

O k. Soyngk Gioy Xan, poy synexizei tis epafes toy sth Leykwsia, sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis Klinton kai Meitzor, eipe oti einai shmantiko h dieqnhs koinothta na synergastei gia to problhma.

Sth synexeia o k. Xan synanthqhke me ton Proedro toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, Spyro Kyprianoy, o opoios ton enhmerwse gia tis qeseis toy kommatos toy sto Kypriako, kai argotera me ton Presbh ths Rwsias sth Leykwsia, Mporis Zenkof.

Katopin metebh sta katexomena opoy qa exei synanthsh me ton Raoyf Ntenktas.

To apogeyma o k. Xan qa exei nea synanthsh me ton Proedro Klhridh.

[22] SYNTONIZOYN TIS ENERGEIES GIA NA YPARJEI ASFALH DIEYQETHSH TOY KYPRIAKOY OI HPA-BRETANIA

Thn anagkh syntonismoy twn prospaqeiwn toys gia na yparjei asfalhs dieyqethsh toy kypriakoy ton erxomeno mhna, symfwnhsan o Amerikanos Proedros Mpil Klinton kai o Bretanos Prwqypoyrgos Tzon Mehtzor.

Opws dhlwse ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy, oi dyo hgetes, oi opoioi synanthqhkan sthn Lywn, sto periqwrio ths Synodoy Koryfhs twn epta kyrioterwn biomhxanikwn xwrwn, symfwnhsan oti den prepei na analaboyn xwristes prwtoboylies gia to Kypriako, alla na prospaqhsoyn na syndyasoyn tis energeies toys.

O ekproswpos tonise oti oi dyo hgetes parathrhsan pws h prooptikh enarjhs diapragmateysewn ths Kyproy me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh dhmioyrgei paraqyro eykairias, ths opoias prepei na epwfelhqoyn.

Kata th synanthsh toys, oi kyrioi Klinton kai Mehtzor anaferqhkan stis synanthseis poy eixan thn perasmenh ebdomada me ton Proedro Klhridh. O Proedros Klinton, prosqese o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy, dhlwse oti qa synexisqei h prospaqeia epikentrwshs arxika sto qema ths asfaleias ws tropoy gia thn proodo stis prospaqeies dieyqethshs toy Kypriakoy.

[23] DYSKOLH H SHMERINH AKROASH ENANTION THS TOYRKIAS STHN EPITROPH ANQRWPINWN DIKAIWMATWN EPISHMANE O GENIKOS EISAGGELEAS THS KYPROY

Arketa dyskolh xarakthrise o Genikos Eisaggeleas ths Kyproy, Alekos Markidhs, th shmerinh akroash enwpion ths Epitrophs Amhqyp_mym Dikaiwmatwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs se sxesh me th diakratikh prosfygh ths Kyproy enantion ths Toyrkias gia mazikes parabiaseis anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

H Epitroph qa apofasisei kata poso qa ginei kat' arxhn apodekth h oxi h prosfygh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.

Opws dhlwse o k.Markidhs, prokeitai peri proforikhs akroashs ths olhs ypoqeshs kai kyriws toy qematos kata poso h prosfygh qa prepei h oxi na ginei paradekth kai erwthqeis se poioys tomeis epikentrwnetai h Tetarth Diakratikh Prosfygh, eipe oti afora kyriws th qesh mas oti ''yparxei parabiash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, peran twn oswn eixan ekdikastei se prohgoymenes prosfyges''.

O Genikos Eisaggeleas ths Kyproy anaferqhke stis treis prosfyges poy eginan diadoxika enantion ths Toyrkias, kai eipe oti gia tis dyo prwtes ekdoqhke mia ekqesh apo thn Epitroph, enw gia thn trith prosfygh, ekdoqhke deyterh ekqesh to 1983, h opoia dhmosiopoihqhke to 1992.

Kai stis dyo periptwseis, eipe o k.Markidhs, h Epitroph apodexqhke oysiastika tis qeseis ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, alla parathrhqhke arketa megalh kaqysterhsh mexris otoy dhmosiopoihqoyn oi sxetikes ekqeseis ths.

[24] KATELHJAN STO SXEDIO CHFISMATOS GIA THN ANANEWSH THS QHTEIAS THS OYNFIKYP TA MELH TOY SYMBOYLIOY ASFALEIAS

Ta melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, katelhjan sto sxedio chfismatos gia thn ananewsh ths qhteias ths OYNFIKYP, gia alloys eji mhnes. To chfisma anamenetai na egkriqei se shmerinh synedriash toy swmatos.

Peran twn paragrafwn gia th stratiwtikh katastash sthn Kypro kai thn ananewsh ths qhteias ths OYNFIKYP, to chfisma anaferetai stis prospaqeies gia lysh toy Kypriakoy kai ekfrazei yposthrijh pros thn apostolh kalwn yphresiwn toy Genikoy Grammatea, enw parallhla anagnwrizei thn apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia thn enarjh entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro kai thn xarakthrizei shmantikh ejelijh, h opoia prepei na dieykolynei th synolikh dieyqethsh.

To proxedio chfismatos kalei ta merh na synergasqoyn me ton OHE kai tis polles xwres poy yposthrizoyn thn apostolh toy gia na spasoyn to adiejodo kai na dhmioyrghsoyn koino edafos, panw sto opoio na mporesoyn na arxisoyn ap'eyqeias diapragmateyseis.

Katadikazetai h dolofonia apo toys Toyrkoys toy eqnofroyroy Stelioy Panagh kaqws kai h parempodish twn andrwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn , na toy parasxoyn bohqeia.

Epishs, ekfrazetai anhsyxia gia toys ejoplismoys kai gia tis pthseis Toyrkikwn kai Ellhnikwn maxhtikwn aeroskafwn entos toy kypriakoy enaerioy xwroy sto plaisio stratiwtikwn askhsewn, oi opoies opws anaferetai, ayjanoyn thn entash sthn perioxh. To chfisma zhtei thn dieyrynsh twn narkopediwn apo thn perioxh antiparatajhs.

Ejalloy, kalei thn toyrkokypriakh pleyra na sebastei plhrws tis basikes eleyqeries twn egklwbismenwn kai thn kypriakh kybernhsh na synexisei tis prospaqeies ths me stoxo thn ejaleich, |pyr tonizetai, kaqe diakrishs baros twn Toyrkokypriwn poy zoyn stis eleyqeres perioxes.

[25] TAJINOMOYNTAI OI FAKELOI TWN AGNOOYMENWN THS KYPROY KAI KATATASSONTAI SE KATHGORIES OPWS ZHTHSE O M.GKALI

Se teliko stadio briskontai oi diadikasies tajinomhshs twn fakelwn twn agnooymenwn kai katatajhs toys se kathgories, opws zhthse o Mpoytros Gkali, prokeimenoy na proxwrhsei se diorismo toy tritoy meloys ths Diereynhtikhs Epitrophs.

Symfwna me plhrofories kai h toyrkokypriakh pleyra exei apotypwsei se xarth tis kathgories stis opoies katatassei toys pentakosioys agnooymenoys ths, me krithrio thn periodo kai ton topo ejafanishs toys.

Diakosioi eikosi Toyrkokyprioi dhlwnontai ws agnooymenoi apo to 1964 deka apo to 1967 kai diakosioi ebdomhnta apo to 1974.

Ws topos ejafanishs twn perissoterwn anaferontai ta toyrkokypriaka xwria Aloa, Maraqa kai Santalarhs sthn perioxh Ammoxwstoy kai h perioxh Omorfitas, sth Leykwsia.

Sto xarth ths ellhnokypriakhs pleyras, poy exei hdh ypoblhqei, oi agnooymenoi katatassontai se pente kathgories me krithrio ton topo, thn hmeromhnia kai tis synqhkes ejafanishs toys.

Kai oi dyo xartes, mazi me ta eggrafa, exoyn doqei sta Hnwmena eqnh kai entos twn epomenwn hmerwn qa melethqoyn sto plaisio ths Diereynhtikhs Epitrophs me stoxo thn egkrish apo toys ekproswpoys ths ellhnokypriakhs kai ths toyrkokypriakhs pleyras.

[26] ELLEIPH XARAKTHRIZOYN OI TOYRKOI THN EKQESH GKALI GIA THN KYPRO

"Elleiph' xarakthrizoyn oi toyrkikes arxes thn ekqesh toy Genikoy grammatea toy OHE Mpoytros Gkali gia to Kypriako.Opws epishmane o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Oymen Akmpel, h toyrkikh pleyra qewrei oti "o Genikos Grammateas katebale prospaqeia na ekfrasei oydeterothta".

"Anhsyxoyme,symplhrwse o Akmpel, pws h mh anafora jekaqara orismenwn pragmatikwn gegonotwn m'ayth thn arxh ths oydeterothtas, qa epiferei mazi kai ton kindyno gia toys kykloys,poy den mporoyn na parakoloyqhsoyn tis ejelijeis sto kypriako se oles tis leptomereies, na proboyn se elleipeis ajiologhseis."

O ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn isxyristhke pws h ekqesh Gkali apofeygei na anaferei oti "h ellhnokypriakh pleyra einai ayth poy apofeygei to dialogo" enw anaferomenos sth qesh toy Mpoytros Gkali, oti "h entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa dieykolynei tis prospaqeies gia epilysh" ypenqymise tis dhlwseis twn Soyleiman Ntemirel kai Raoyf Ntenktas gia to qema ayto kai prosqese pws "jenizei to gegonos oti o Mp.Gkali den anaferetai s'aytes".

[27] TA STRATEYMATA KATOXHS QA PARAMEINOYN STHN KYPRO DHLWSE O TOYRKOS DIOIKHTHS TOYS

Ta toyrkika strateymata katoxhs qa parameinoyn sthn Kypro mexri na yparjei oristikh dieyqethsh toy Kypriakoy, dhlwse o Toyrkos dioikhths toys strathgos Xasan Koyntaksi.

Opws grafei o toyrkokypriakos typos, o arxhgos toy katoxikoy stratoy proebh se ayth th dhlwsh se dejiwsh poy edwse sta katexomena pros palaioys legomenoys "agwnistes", ths perioxhs ths katexomenhs Mesaorias.

O Koyntaksi xarakthrise ton katoxiko strato ws "isxyro" kai "dikaio" kai dhlwse oti "xwris oristikh dieyqethsh den prokeitai na pame poyqena".

Prosqese, "kanenas as mhn prospaqei adika gia kati tetoio, alla oyte na perimenei apo emas mia tetoia energeia".

[28] THN PWLHSH AMERIKANIKWN OPLWN STHN PGDM ANHGGEILE O BOHQOS YPOYRGOS AMYNAS TWN HPA

Thn piqanh pwlhsh amerikanikwn oplwn sthn PGDM anhggeile o bohqos ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA, Franklin Kramer, o opoios epikefalhs stratiwtikhs antiproswpeias, pragmatopoiei apo xqes dihmerh episkech sta Skopia.

Se synenteyjh typoy poy paraxwrhse meta thn oloklhrwsh twn epafwn me thn skopianh kybernhtikh kai stratiwtikh hgesia, o k.Kramer tonise, metajy allwn, oti h oikonomikh bohqeia poy parexoyn oi HPA stis Enoples Dynameis ths PGDM, to 1997 qa ayjhqei kai qa anelqei stis 300.000 dolaria.

Sth synenteyjh typoy, sthn opoia symmeteixe kai o ypoyrgos Amynas ths PGDM Mplagkoi Xantziski, anakoinwqhke oti kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs twn melwn ths amerikanikhs antiperoswpeias me ekproswpoys toy Ypoyrgeioy Amynas syzhthqhke h anaptyjh twn sxesewn twn stratwn twn dyo xwrwn kai ejetasthkan oi dynatothtes xrhmatodothshs ths anaptyjhs twn Enoplwn Dynamewn twn Skopiwn.

Opws epeshmane o k.Xantziski, o prwtos stoxos ths kybernhshs ths xwras einai h ayjhsh ths polemikhs etoimothtas toy stratoy, h sygkrothsh omadas arista ekpaideymenwn ajiwmatikwn kai h ekpaideysh twn eidikwn dynamewn toy stratoy.

O skopianos ypoyrgos anefere epishs oti qema twn syzhthsewn me thn amerikanikh antiproswpeia apotelese kai h egkatastash sygxronoy systhmatos elegxoy ths enaerias kykloforias, wste na diasfalistei h edafikh akeraiothta ths xwras kai to aparabiasto twn synorwn.

Na shmeiwqei oti xqes h amerikanikh antiproswpeia egine dekth apo ton Proedro ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorwf kai ton prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski. Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs ejetasthke h poreia ths anaptyjhs ths stratiwtikhs synergasias metajy twn dyo xwrwn, kaqws epishs kai oi teleytaies ejelijeis sthn eyryterh perioxh twn Balkaniwn.

Thn stratiwtikh antiproswpeia twn HPA dexthke kai o skopianos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Lioympomir Frtskofski.

[29] H KAKH OIKONOMIKH KATASTASH H MEGALYTERH APEILH GIA THN EIRHNH STHN PGDM

H megalyterh apeilh gia thn eirhnh sthn PGDM einai h kakh oijomolij^ katastash kai h koinwnikh adikia, opws prokyptei apo to apotelesma dhmoskophshs poy dienhrghse h etaireia Data Press gia logariasmo ths hmiepishmhs efhmeridas "Noba Makentonia" kai aforoyse qemata asfaleias sth xwra. Apo th dhmoskophsh prokyptei epishs oti thn eirhnh sth xwra diafylajan prwta oi idioi oi polites ths PGDM kai meta o Proedros Kiro Gkligkorwf.

To 39,86% qewrei oti o megalyteros kindynos gia thn eirhnh sta Skopia einai h asxhmh oikonomikh katastash kai h koinwnikh adikia poy yfistatai o plhqysmos se oles tis ekdhlwseis ths zwhs toy enw to 29,86% qewrei ws apeilh th sygkroysh toy albanikoy stoixeioy me toys "makedones". Endexomeno jespasma sygkroysewn sto Kossyfopedio ektima oti qa apeilhsei thn eirhnh sthn PGDM to 12,43% enw kindyno apo ta geitonika krath blepei mono to 5,86%.

Entypwsh prokalese stoys politikoys analytes twn Skopiwn h apanthsh sthn erwthsh gia to poios prosefere perissotera sth diafylajh ths eirhnhs sthn PGDM kai den eneplakh ston polemo ths Bosnias. To 44,56% qewrei oti oi idioi oi polites ths xwras syneiseferan kai diafylajan thn eirhnh enw o Proedros Kiro Gkligkorwf sygkentrwse to 42,14%. Amesws meta kai me megalh diafora akoloyqei h eirhneytikh dynamh toy OHE sta Skopia, UNPREDEP me 2,86% kai teleytaioi sthn protimhsh twn erwthqentwn einai me 2,29% o stratos ths PGDM, to NATO kai oi HPA.

H pleiochfia twn politwn qewrei thn oikonomikh anaptyjh ths PGDM ws ton prwtarxiko paragonta gia th diasfalish kai th diathrhsh ths eirhnhs kaqws sygkentrwnei to 46,5% twn erwthqentwn. To 22,14% qewrei oti h eirhnh mporei na diasfalistei apo thn armonikh symbiwsh kai anaptyjh toy albanikoy stoixeioy. To 9,86% ektima oti h eirhnh qa ejasfalistei mono an khryxqei h PGDM se apostratikopoihmenh zwnh enw to 4,49% ektima oti gia na diasfalistei h asfaleia kai h eirhnh prepei na anakhryxqei se oydeterh xwra. Stis dynatothtes toy stratoy ths PGDM gia diathrhsh ths eirhnhshs deixnei na empisteyetai mono to 2,43%.

H dhmoskophsh egine thlefwnika kai xrhsimopoihqhke tyxaio statistiko deigma 2.800 politwn.

[30] SHMANTIKOS STAQMOS GIA THN PGDM H SYMFWNIA ME THN E.E. DHLWNEI O ANTIPROEDROS G.MILIOFSKI

Ws shmantiko staqmo gia thn PGDM xarakthrise o antiproedros Gianne Miliofski th symfwnia synergasias poy ypegrafh prosfata stis Bryjelles me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, yposthrizontas oti h xwra toy elabe perissotera apo osa anemene.

Kata ton Miliofski, grafei h gioygkoslabikh efhmerida "Nasa Mpormpa" se antapokrish ths apo to Beligradi, to shmantikotero olwn einai oti dieyrynetai h agora twn Skopiwn stis xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. "H PGDM elabe perissotera apo osa anemene dioti ta perissotera proionta mas qa ejagontai xwris posostwseis", eipe xarakthristika.

Antiqeta, o proedros toy Fileleyqeroy Kommatos Stogian Antwf, xarakthrise th symfwnia ws "th xeiroterh poy ypegrace h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh me opoiandhpote eyrwpaikh xwra sth metakommoynistikh periodo". Ektimhse de ws to dysmenestero shmeio ths symfwnias thn egkataleich toy dieqnoys shmatos "MK" to opoio anagrafetai sta sjopiam\ proionta "gegonos poy shmainei oti h qesh ths xwras mas exei ejasqenisei dieqnws", eipe.

[31] ENTASH STIS SXESEIS SOFIAS -SKOPIWN

Entash yparxei stis sxeseis Sofias -Skopiwn afoy 23 symfwnies poy syntaxqhkan metajy twn dyo xwrwn perimenoyn na ypografoyn logw ths diaforas twn dyo kratwn sto qema ths glwssas.

To qema anakinhse xqes h Sofia kai opws metedwse to boylgariko praktoreio eidhsewn o epikefalhs toy tmhmatos anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sto Boylgariko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn B.Sotirwf dhlwse se synenteyjh typoy oti to qema ths glwssas einai meros twn symfwniwn poy kaqorizoyn tis sxeseis Sofias kai Skopiwn. O k.Sotirwf ypenqymise oti 23 dimereis symfwnies poy briskontai sto stadio ths epejergasias den exoyn akomh ypografei ejaitias shmantikwn diaforwn stis protaseis poy ypoballoyn kai oi dyo pleyres.

O k.Sotirwf eipe oti h Boylgaria einai etoimh na apodextei kaqe symbibasmo stis protaseis ths PGDM poy qa odhgoyse sthn anaptyjh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn kai ejefrase thn elpida oti qa exei th dynatothta na episkeftei th xwra toy eidikh omada empeirognwmonwn apo ta Skopia sto ameso mellon me ayto to stoxo.

O Prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias Zan Bintenwf ypenqymise prosfata apantwntas se erwthsh boyleyth oti ena problhma sth dhmioyrgia nomikoy plaisioy poy qa kalyptei tis sxeseis Sofias - Skopiwn egkeitai sthn apaithsh twn Skopiwn na yparxei safhs anafora stis symfwnies oti aytes ypegrafhsan sthn boylgarikh kai sth "makedonikh" glwssa.

O k.Bintenwf den apodexetai th qewria peri yparjhs "makedonikhs" glwssas ws xarakthristiko enos "makedonikoy" eqnoys h mias "makedonikhs" meionothtas, tonizontas oti to qema ths glwssas den qa prepei na blacei tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai prosqese oti h xwra ypeballe seira enallaktikwn protasewn.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Basilikhs Begirh)

[32] ELLADA: H XWRA TWN PERISSOTERWN GAMWN KAI TWN LIGOTERWN DIAZYGIWN STHN EYRWPH

Ws h xwra me th megalyterh aphxhsh toy qesmoy toy gamoy kai to mikrotero ariqmo diazygiwn, se sxesh me thn ypoloiph Eyrwph mporei na xarakthristei h Ellada, opws prokyptei apo stoixeia poy anaferqhkan sth diarkeia ths shmerinhs deyterhs hmeras ergasiwn ths diaskechs gia dhmografika qemata sta Balkania, poy diorganwnoyn to Panepisthmio Makedonias, to Eqniko Kentro Koinwnikwn Ereynwn, h Enwsh Gallofwnwn dhmografwn kai h Enwsh Balkaniwn Statistikwn.

"Se o,ti afora sth gonimothta, h Ellada den apotelei ejairesh se sxesh me ton ypoloipo aneptygmeno kosmo, oyte ysterei se sxesh me ayton", tonise sthn eishghsh toy gia th gonimothta kai th gamhliothta o dr.Kotzamanhs apo to EKKE. "Sth xwra mas apla den yphrje to metapolemiko baby boom (ekrhjh gennhsewn) poy shmeiwqhke se alles, enw kai h mesopolemikh genia toy '30 emfanize xamhlh comil|tgta sxetika me thn ypoloiph Eyrwph. Yparxei ptwtikh poreia ths gonimothtas, apo th genia toy '30 mexri th genia toy '60, alla ayth akoloyqei xamhloys ryqmoys. Sxetika me th genia twn gynaikwn toy '60 , briskomaste se mia mesh pros kalh katastash se sxesh me thn ypoloiph Eyrwph. Kanoyn perissotera paidia oi Gallides, oi Soyhdezes kai oi Irlandezes, alla oles oi ypoloipes kanoyn ligotera apo tis Ellhnides", shmeiwse o k.Kotzamanhs milwntas sto MPE.

Entonh diaforopoihsh, omws, ths xwras mas se sxesh me thn ypoloiph Eyrwph, opws prosqese, paroysiazetai stoys tomeis ths gamhliothtas kai twn diazygiwn. Symfwna me ta stoixeia toy EKKE, to 90-95% twn Ellhnidwn poy gennhqhkan apo to 1920 mexri to 1965, pantreyontai, enw sth boreia Eyrwph ta antistoixa pososta kymainontai apo 50-75%.

Parallhla, idiomorfia ths Elladas enanti ths ypoloiphs Eyrwphs, opws anaferqhke, apotelei kai h apofygh twn diazygiwn, ta opoia para thn ayjhsh poy exoyn paroysiasei paramenoyn ta xamhlotera sygkritika sthn Eyrwph. Eidikotera, eji stoys ekato gamoys poy telesqhkan sthn Ellada to 1960-1965, symfwna me ton k.Kotzamanh, dialyqhkan, enw to antistoixo pososto gia toys gamoys toy 1980 anerxetai sto 11%. Opws, omws, tonisthke, "h ayjhsh ayth se sxesh me thn ypoloiph Eyrwph einai poly mikroterh, kaqws sth Dytikh Eyrwph pantreyontai mono eji h epta stoys deka katoikoys, kai apo aytoys enas stoys dyo xwrizoyn".

Idio xarakthristiko ths xwras mas, epishs, apotelei, opws shmeiwqhke, to mikrotero pososto twn ektos gamoy paidiwn, poy den jeperna to 2,5-3%.

[33] ALBANIA: YCHLH GONIMOTHTA ALLA MEXRI POTE;

H gonimothta twn Albanidwn to 1990 htan yperdiplasia twn Ellhnidwn (3,2 paidia ana gynaika, enanti 1,3). Parola ayta, h gonimothta sthn Albania apo to 1950 mexri shmera akoloyqei ragdaia ptwtikh poreia, opws prokyptei apo ta stoixeia poy paroysiase sth diarkeia ths diaskechs h albanikh antiproswpeia.

Eidikotera, o ariqmos twn paidiwn poy gennioyntai sth geitonikh xwra exei meiwqei apo 6,1 paidia ana gynaika to 1950 sta 3,2 paidia to 1990, pososto, omws, poy paramenei idiaitera ychlo se sxesh me tis ypoloipes eyrwpaikes kai balkanikes (plhn ths Toyrkias) xwres. Kata meso oro apo to 1950 kai ejhs shmeiwnetai meiwsh ths tajhs toy 1,28 paidiwn ana gynaika kaqe dekaetia, enw ayjanetai synexws o mesos oros hlikias twn gynaikwn poy arxizoyn na teknopoioyn. H megalyterh gonimothta yphrje kata thn periodo 1930-1934.

Kata to idio xroniko diasthma (1950-1990) ragdaia, symfwna me toys Albanoys eidikoys, yphrje kai h meiwsh ths qnhsimothtas sthn xwra, kaqws h anamenomenh diarkeia zwhs exei ayjhqei kata 19,6 xronia (22,8 xronia gia tis gynaikes kai 16,6 xronia gia toys andres). H megalyterh beltiwsh se o,ti afora sthn anamenomenh diarkeia zwhs sta neogennhta kai sta paidia shmeiwqhke sth dekaetia 1950-1960.

[34] STHN ELLADA H MEGALYTERH MEIWSH TOY ORIOY ANAPARAGWGHS TOY PKGHUSLOU STA BALKANIA

Ypenqymizetai, oti opws exei metadwsei to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn stis 17 Ioynioy, symfwna me stoixeia meleths toy antiprytanh toy Panepisthmioy Makedonias, Mixalh Xatzhprokopioy kai toy epikoyroy kaqhghth toy tmhmatos Oikonomikwn toy Panepisthmioy, Kwsta Belentza, poy paroysiasthke shmera sth diaskech, sthn Ellada exei shmeiwqei kata thn teleytaia dekapentaetia h megalyterh meiwsh se sxesh me tis ypoloipes xwres twn Balkaniwn toy orioy anaparagwghs toy plhqysmoy.

H ptwsh ths gonimothtas einai ena fainomeno, opws symperainetai sthn en logw meleth, poy xarakthrizei synolika tis xwres ths Balkanikhs apo to 1950 kai ejhs. H Ellada, omws, einai h monh xwra poy, oxi mono den akoloyqei tis taseis anakamchs ths gonimothtas poy shmeiwnontai stis ypoloipes xwres ths perioxhs kata thn teleytaia dekaetia, alla antiqeta sto idio xroniko diasthma shmeiwnetai entash toy fainomenoy. Xarakthristiko einai to gegonos oti gia th xwra mas to orio anaparagwghs sthn teleytaia dekapentaetia exei katelqei sta 1,3 paidia ana zeygari, th stigmh poy gia na yparxei anaparagwgh toy plhqysmoy ths xwras prepei na anerxetai sta 2,1.

Oi xamhloteroi ryqmoi meiwshs ths gonimothtas shmeiwnontai sthn Toyrkia kai thn Albania, oi plhqysmoi twn opoiwn sta 1990 apoteloysan to 45,8% kai to 2,5 % toy synolikoy plhqysmoy sta Balkania anti toy 30,1% kai 1,7% to 1950. Se oles tis ypoloipes xwres yparxei meiwsh toy posostoy toys sto synoliko plhqysmo.

Synolika se oloklhrh th Balkanikh, o plhqysmos to 1990 eixe shmeiwsei ayjhsh se sxesh me to 1950 ths tajhs toy 80%, me kaqe xwra, omws, na akoloyqei toys dikoys ths ryqmoys kai thn Toyrkia kai thn Albania kai pali stis dyo prwtes qeseis me synolikh ayjhsh sto parapanw diasthma kata 180% kai 168% antistoixa. O plhqysmos ths (prwhn) Gioygkoslabias kata thn idia periodo exei ayjhqei kata 46%, enw ths Elladas kata 33% kai ths Boylgarias kata 24%.

Antistoixa o ethsios "amydros deikths gonimothtas" (analogia gennhsewn ana 1.000 katoikoys) exei shmeiwsei synolika stis xwres ths Balkanikhs ayjhsh kata thn idia periodo kata 1,53%, me toys megalyteroys mesoys oroys ayjhshs sthn Toyrkia, me 2,61% kai 2,5%. Akoloyqei h Roymania, sthn opoia, omws shmeiwnetai synexhs meiwsh apo to 1965-1970, h Boylgaria kai h Albania, opoy ptwtikes taseis epikratoyn apo to 1955-1960, sth Gioygkoslabia apo to 1970-1975 kai h Ellada, opoy to idio fainomeno entopizetai kyriws apo to 1975-1980 kai ejhs. Sthn Toyrkia yparxoyn ayjomeiwseis mexri to 1975-1980 kai apo tote yparxei staqerh ayjhsh.

Sygkrinontas idiaitera tis pentaeties 1950-1955 kai 1986- 1990, opws epishmainetai sthn ereyna, diapistwnetai epishs oti o deikths gonimothtas paroysiazei ptwsh 47,9% sth Gioygkoslabia, 45,1% sthn Ellada, 40,6% sth Boylgaria, 36,7% sth Roymania, 36,3% sthn Toyrkia kai 36% sthn Albania. Eidikotera, gia th xwra mas, enw o deikths kata thn pentaetia 1950-1955 anerxotan sto 19,35% kata thn pentaetia 1986-1990 anerxotan molis sto 10,62%.

H syneisfora ths Toyrkias sth diamorfwsh toy deikth gonimothtas ths perioxhs exei ayjhqei apo to 45,52% ths periodoy 1950-1955, sto 61,84% gia thn periodo 1986-1990, enw antiqeta ta amt_stoiwa pososta ths Elladas kai ths Boylgarias exoyn meiwqei apo 6,5% kai 6,8% se 4,3% kai 4% antistoixa.

Thn ptwsh ths gonimothtas sth xwra mas apodidoyn oi dyo melethtes, opws dhlwsan sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, sth "dramatikh ptwsh ths gonimothtas twn gynaikwn ths pio gonimhs hlikias" (gynaikes 20-25 etwn).

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