BIOGRAFIKO ANDREA PAPANDREOU

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

2o ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh, 23 Ioynioy 1996

TITLOI

[01] BIOGRAFIKO TOY ANDREA PAPANDREOY

[02] TERASTIA SYGKINHSH STON ELLHNISMO THS AYSTRALIAS GIA TO QANATO TOY A. PAPANDREOY - PRWTH EIDHSH SE OLA TA MESA ENHMERWSHS

EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[01] BIOGRAFIKO TOY ANDREA PAPANDREOY

O Andreas Papandreoy yphrje xarismatikos politikos, laoproblhtos hgeths kai mia apo tis pleon isxyres proswpikothtes ths metapolemikhs Ellada poy sfragise katalytika me th dynamikh toy paroysia thn poreia ths xfras ta teleytaia 35 xronia.

Gennhqhke sth Xio stis 5 Febroyarioy 1919. Prwtotokos gios toy prwhn prwqypoyrgoy Giwrgoy Papandreoy kai ths Sofias, to genos Mineiko. Gennhqhke kai ezhse ta prwta toy xronia sth Xio opoy o pateras toy yphretoyse ws genikos dioikhths twn nhsiwn toy Aigaioy.

Anhsyxo zwhro pneyma syndeetai apo mikros me ta politika kinhmata ths epoxhs. Sto gymnasio ekdidei to marjistiko periodiko "Jekinhma" kai xarakthrizetai gia tis trotskistikes toy apoceis.

Thn periodo 1923-1936 h oikogeneia egkatastaqhke sthn Aqhna, opoy o Andreas Papandreoy foithse sthn arxh sto amerikaniko kollegio kai sth synexeia sth Nomikh Sxolh Aqhnwn. Ta foithtika toy xronia synepesan me th diktatoria toy Iwannh Metaja, enw o idios meteixe se omades kai kinhseis kata toy kaqestwtos.

Stis 4 Aygoystoy 1936 synelhfqh otan mazi me alloys foithtes, katestrecan prokhryjeis toy kaqestwtos alla afeqhke eleyqeros meta treis hmeres. Thn anoijh toy 1939 synelhfqh me thn kathgoria ths symmetoxhs se antidiktatorikh organwsh, enw o pateras toy briskotan ejoristos sthn Andro.

Apofylakisthke to kalokairi toy idioy xronoy kai efyge stis Hnwmenes Politeies opoy akoloyqei epi 20 xronia mia entypwsiakh panepisthmiakh kariera me shmantikoterh stigmh thn anakhryjh toy to 1943 se didaktora Oikonomikwn Episthmwn toy panepisthmioy toy Xarbarnt. Didaje akomh sta panepisthmia ths Minesota kai toy Mperkley sto opoio gia mia trietia apo to 1956-59 ginetai kosmhtoras ths Oikonomikhs toy Sxolhs.

Stis HPA kanei dyo gamoys. To 1941 me thn Ellhnoamerikanida cyxiatro Xristina Rasia thn opoia xwrizei gia na pantreytei to 1951 thn Amerikanida Margarita Tsant. Apo to gamo toy apokta tessera paidia, to Giwrgo, th Sofia, to Niko kai ton Antriko.

To 1959 episkeptetai gia ena xrono thn Ellada sto plaisio ereynhtikhs apostolhs gia thn anaptyjh kai thn oikonomia. To 1961 epistrefei sthn patrida gia monimh egkatastash kai diorizetai proedros toy Dioikhtikoy Sulbouk_ou kai genikos episthmonikos dieyqynths toy Kentroy Episthmonikwn Ereynwn, taytoxrona de kai symboylos ths Trapezas ths Elladas.

To megalo toy omws oneiro einai h politikh. H dioratikothta, to ojy pneyma, o pyrinos logos toy, o oramatismos alla kai oi aristes gnwseis toy gia thn oikonomia apoteloyn to kalytero diabathrio gia thn politikh skhnh.

Apo to 1961 deixnei diaqeseis rhjeis me to katesthmeno ths epoxhs. Enqarrynei ton patera toy Gewrgio Papandreoy na erqei se rhjh me to palati.

To 1964 politeyetai gia prwth fora me thn Enwsh Kentroy kai eklegetai boyleyths Axaias. Analambanei ypoyrgos Proedrias kai argotera ypoyrgos Syntonismoy sthn kybernhsh toy Gewrgioy Papandreoy.

To politiko astro toy Andrea Papandreoy arxizei na anatellei. Oi xarismatikes toy hgetikes ikanothtes kai h ekplhktikh dynatothta na epikoinwnei me to lao ton kaqistoyn grhgora ws ena apo toys pleon shmantikoys paragontes ths ellhnikhs politikhs skhnhs. Ekfrazei tis pleon rizospastikes antilhceis ths Enwshs Kentroy kai sthn Ellhnotoyrkikh krish toy 1964 stamathse tis ekpompes ths Fwnhs ths Amerikhs epeidh aphxoysan filotoyrkikes qeseis. Gia thn anypoxwrhth stash toy apenanti stis amerikanikes pieseis poy erxetai se antiqesh me thn metriopaqh taktikh ths kybernhshs ton odhgei se paraithsh apo to ypoyrgeio Proedrias.

Thn idia periodo kyriarxei sto proskhnio h peribohth ypoqesh Aspida. Ton kathgoroyn oti hgeitai kinhmatos ajiwmatikwn me skopo thn prosdesh ths xwras sto arma toy kommoynismoy. Ta apotelesmata ths dioikhtikhs ejetashs einai syntriptika gia toys kathgoroys toy.

Syllambanetai amesws meta to prajikophma ths 21hs Aprilioy toy 1967 kai metaferetai sto Goydi mazi me alloys politikoys, enw stis 10 Maioy odhgeitai sto apomonwthrio twn fylakwn Aberwf. Apeleyqerwnetai to Dekembrio toy idioy xronoy me thn amnhstia poy edwsan oi diktatores kai stis 16 Ianoyarioy 1968 feygei apo th xwra mazi me thn oikogeneia toy.

Sto ypoloipo diasthma ths diktatorias paramenei sto ejwteriko opoy dra enantion ths xoyntas kai stis 27 Febroyarioy 1968 idryei to Panellhnio Agwnistiko Kinhma (PAK) to opoio khryssei ton agwna kata ths diktatorias.

Stis 8 Martioy 1968 metabainei stis HPA gia na yperaspisei to aithma toy pros to Steht Ntipartment gia th diakoph ths stratiwtikhs bohqeias pros th xoynta twn syntagmatarxwn.

Meta thn ptwsh ths diktatorias epistrefei sthn Ellada ton Aygoysto toy 1974 kai stis 3 Septembrioy idryei to Panellhnio Sosialistiko Kinhma (PASOK). Stis ekloges ths 17hs Noembrioy 1974 to PASOK sygkentrwnei to 13,58% twn chfwn kai o idios eklegetai boyleyths Axaias, enw stis ekloges ths 20hs Noembrioy 1977 anadeiknyetai hgeths ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs kaqws to PASOK lambanei to 25,34% twn chfwn.

H anodos toy kommatos poy idryse o Andreas Papandreas synexizetai kai stis ekloges ths 18hs Oktwbrioy 1981. To PASOK anadeiknyetai prwto komma me 48,06% enw o idios sxhmatizei thn prwth toy kybernhsh sthn opoia diathrei kai to ajiwma toy ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Amynas.

Ws prwqypoyrgos prwtostatei stis kinhseis poy eginan gia thn eirhnh, th synergasia, thn asfaleia kai thn apopyrhnikopoihsh sta Balkania kai thn Eyrwph.

Symmetexei to 1982 sthn "prwtoboylia twn eji" gia thn proaspish ths eirhnhs, mazi me toys hgetes toy Mejikoy, ths Argentinhs, ths Soyhdias, ths Indias kai ths Tanzanias.

Sto eswteriko ths xwras h kybernhsh Papandreoy allazei to politiko skhniko epiferontas shmantikes kainotomies me thn katarghsh ths nomoqesias twn ektaktwn metrwn, thn anagnwrish ths eqnikhs antistashs 1941-44, thn apokatastash twn agwnistwn ths, thn epistrofh twn politikwn prosfygwn, thn allagh toy oikogeneiakoy dikaioy me stoxo th nomikh ejiswsh andrwn kai gynaikwn. Epishs, kaqierwqhke o qesmos toy Eqnikoy Systhmatos Ygeias, h syntajiodothsh twn agrotisswn, h yposthrijh twn xamhlomisqwn, h antimetwpish twn problhmatikwn epixeirhsewn.

Stis ekloges ths 2as Ioynioy 1985 to PASOK kerdizei kai pali me 45,82% kai o Andreas Papandreoy sxhmatizei th deyterh aytodynamh kybernhsh toy h opoia ejhggeile oikonomiko "programma litothtas" me stoxo thn ejodo ths xwras apo thn oikonomikh krish.

To Aygoysto toy 1988 ekdhlwnontai problhmata sthn ygeia toy kai to Septembrio toy idioy etoys ypoballetai se egxeirhsh anoixths kardias sto nosokomeio Xerfhlnt toy Londinoy.

Stis 18 Ioynioy 1989 h Nea Dhmokratia sygkentrwnei th sxetikh pleiochfia stis ekloges kai stis 2 Ioylioy sxhmatizetai nea kybernhsh me thn synergasia ths N.D kai toy SYN me stoxo opws diakhryxqhke apo ta dyo kommata na apotrapei h paragrafh twn skandalwn ths ypoqeshs Koskwta.

Stis 7 Ioylioy 1989, 144 boyleytes ths N.D. kataqetoyn protash gia thn parapomph toy Andrea Papandreoy kai allwn pente ypoyrgwn toy PASOK sto Eidiko Dikasthrio gia parabash toy nomoy peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn.

H olomeleia ths boylhs apofasise stis 18 Ioylioy thn parapomph me chfoys 171 yper, 121 kata, 1 paron kai 3 akyroys chfoys. Gia thn parapomph chfisan oi boyleytes ths Neas Dhmokratias kai toy SYN.

Stis 16 Ianoyarioy 1992 to Eidiko Dikasthrio me apofash toy ton ekrine aqwo gia thn ypoqesh Koskwta enw stis 15 Maioy toy idioy xronoy, me apofash ths boylhs anestalh h enantion toy diwjh gia thn ypoqesh twn thlefwnikwn ypoklopwn.

Stis 10 Oktwbrioy 1993 to PASOK kerdizei ypo thn hgesia toy Andrea Papandreoy kai pali tis ekloges sxhmatizontas kybernhsh kai stis 17 Aprilioy 1994 sto 3o Synedrio toy PASOK epaneklegetai omofwna proedros toy Kinhmatos.

Stis 20 Noembrioy 1995 o Andreas Papandreoy eisagetai epeigontws sto "Wnaseio Kardioxeiroyrgiko Kentro" kai metaferetai sth monada entatikhs qerapeias.

Stis 6 to apogeyma ths idias hmeras o kaqhghths- akadhmaikos Grhgorhs Skalkeas diabazei to prwto iatriko amajoimyh]m poy diapistwnei anapneystikh dysforia logw loimwjews toy anapneystikoy. Oi giatroi dinoyn pragmatikh maxh gia na krathsoyn sth zwh ton prwqypoyrgo, o opoios ypoballetai se synexeis aimokaqarseis, enw h anapnoh toy yposthrizetai synexws apo anapneysthra. O Andreas Papandreoy qa kerdisei th maxh me to qanato.

Stis 15 Ianoyarioy me epistolh toy apo to Wnaseio o Andreas Papandreoy paraiteitai apo thn prwqypoyrgia kai h koinoboyleytikh omada toy PASOK eklegei prwqypoyrgo ton Kwsta Shmith.

Stis 21 Martioy meta th ragdaia beltiwsh ths ygeias toy, o A.Papandreoy ejerxetai apo to Wnaseio kai metaferetai sto spiti toy sthn Ekalh, opoy ejepneyse stis 2.30 ta jhmerwmata ths Kyriakhs 23 Ioylioy 1996.

Tipote den edeixne oti o Andreas Papandreoy qa efeyge toso jafnika, afoy mexri kai xqes oi diashmos kardioxeiroyrgos Magknti Giakoymp, poy brisketai sthn Ellada, diabebaiwne oti h poreia ths ygeias toy ejelissetai fysiologika.

Einai xarakthristiko oti meta thn anaggelia toy qanatoy toy hgeth toy PASOK, oloi oi qerapontes giatroi stis dhlwseis toys xrhsimopoihsan th lejh "aifnidiasthkame".

Tis teleytaies hmeres o A.Papandreoy antimetwpise kapoia problhmata kai talaipwrhqhke apo kapoio kainoyrgio mikrobio poy emfanisthke sthn traxeiostomia, alla h katastash toy htan elegxomenh, gegonos poy toy epetrepe na doyleyei kai miamisi wra prin apo to qanato toy.

[02] TERASTIA SYGKINHSH STON ELLHNISMO THS AYSTRALIAS GIA TO QANATO TOY A. PAPANDREOY - PRWTH EIDHSH SE OLA TA MESA ENHMERWSHS

Terastia sygkinhsh prokalese o aifnidios qanatos toy Andrea Papandreoy ston Ellhnismo ths Aystralias, enw ola ta mesa enhmerwshs sth Melboyrnh, sto Sidney kai tis alles poleis metedwsan ws prwth eidhsh thn apwleia toy hgeth toy PASOK.

H Pammakedonikh Enwsh Melboyrnhs kai Biktwrias me thlegrafhma ths pros ton Proedro ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias, K. Stefanopoylo, ton Prwqypoyrgo, K. Shmith kai ton Proedro ths Boylhs, A. Kaklamanh ekfrazei th qlich ths gia to qanato "toy politikoy hgeth poy kyriarxhse sto politiko gignesqai ths metapoliteytikhs Elladas" kai dhlwnei oti "o apantaxoy Ellhnismos, enwmenos stis xares kai stis dyskoles stigmes, enwnei tis proseyxes kai parakalei ton Pantodynamo na katatajei ton ekliponta "en skhnaies dikaiwn".

H eidhsh toy qanatoy toy A. Papandreoy metadoqhke astrapiaia s' ola ta hlektronika mesa enhmerwshs, me ektetamenes anafores sth zwh kai to ergo toy, enw o Typos den prolabe thn eidhsh, afoy ayth egine gnwsth stis 9,30 to prwi (wra Aystralias). To kratiko ABC ton xarakthrise ws ton "pio shmantiko Ellhna politiko ths metapolemikhs periodoy", enw to thleoptiko diktyo "7" anefere oti o A. Papandreoy ekane toys Ellhnes yperhfanoys me th stash toy sta eqnika qemata.

Dhlwseis gia to qanato toy A. Papandreoy anamenetai na kanoyn to apogeyma o prwqypoyrgos ths Aystralias, Tzon Xaoyarnt kai alloi politikoi ths xwras.

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