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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (07/06/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 7 Ioynioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] K.SHMITHS: "TO MELLON THS ELLADAS EINAI STO BORRA. EDW DINETAI TO STIGMA THS ANAPTYJHS"[02] STON MYQO THS "PARAEGNATIAS" THN APANTHSH DINEI H PRAGMATIKOTHTA THS EGNATIAS, TONIZOYN K.LALIWTHS KAI X.KASTANIDHS[03] D.REPPAS: MEXRI TELH IOYLIOY TA PROEDRIKA DIATAGMATA PERI TYPOY[04] G.ARSENHS: "H Ellada den prepei na anhsyxei alla oyte na efhsyxazei"[05] QETIKH XARAKTHRISE THN POREIA THS ELLHNIKHS OIKONOMIAS O G.PAPANTWNIOY[06] IKANOPOIHMENOS O YFYPOYRGOS PAIDEIAS G. PASXALIDHS APO TO ERGO POY SYNTELEITAI STO KENTRO ELLHNIKHS GLWSSSAS[07] O LAOS NA ANTIMETWPISEI ME ENOTHTA KAI CYXRAIMIA TIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEIS ZHTHSE O M.EBERT[08] TO SAE EINAI H ELPIDA THS ELLADAS TONISTHKE STO 1o PERIFEREIAKO SYNEDRIO AMERIKHS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[09] N. MPERNS: OI HPA EXOYN QESH GIA TO QEMA THS GAYDOY ALLA DEN PROKEITAI NA THN EKFRASOYN DHMOSIA[10] N.MPERNS: DEN YPARXEI KINDYNOS POLEMOY STHN KYPRO[11] R.MPAOYTSER: DEN YPARXEI AKOMH KOINO EDAFOS GIA SYNOMILIES STO KYPRIAKO[12] ANHSYXHTIKA DHMOSIEYMATA SE AMERIKANIKES KAI BRETANIKES EFHMERIDES - QEWROYN THN KYPRO "NARKOPEDIO" KAI SYNDEOYN THN ENTAJH THS STHN E.E. ME TIS SYNEXEIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEIS[13] TOYRKOS STRATIWTHS APEILHSE ME TO OPLO TOY KYPRIO STO XWRIO AXNA[14] ARXISAN STHN PAFO OI EKDHLWSEIS GIA TA 1950 XRONIA APO THN IDRYSH THS EKKLHSIAS THS KYPROY[15] YPEROPTIKH XARAKTHRISE TH STASH THS ELLADAS ENANTI THS PGDM, O L.FRTSKOFSKI[16] STON ERMPAKAN H ENTOLH SXHMATISMOY KYBERNHSHS[17] KYBERNHSH SYNASPISMOY KENTRODEJIAS-KENTROARISTERAS PROTEINE H TANSOY TSILLER STON S.NTEMIREL[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)[18] SERBIA-KROATIA: H ELEYQERIA TOY LOGOY STO APOSPASMAOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] K.SHMITHS: "TO MELLON THS ELLADAS EINAI STO BORRA. EDW DINETAI TO STIGMA THS ANAPTYJHS""To mellon ths Elladas einai sto Borra. Diabebaiwnw me emfash oti den yparxei kamia politikh boylhsh gia na proxwrhsoyn ta erga alloy. Isa-isa, apo th meria ayths ths Kybernhshs, akribws epeidh yparxei h synaisqhsh toy gegonotos oti edw dinetai to stigma ths anaptyjhs, yparxei h qelhsh na proxwrhsoyme grhgora sth Boreia Ellada", tonise apo th Qessalonikh o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, sthn omilia toy sto synedriako kentro ths HELEXPO-DEQ, opoy oi ypoyrgoi PE.XW.D.E. kai Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn, Kwstas Laliwths kai Xarhs Kastanidhs, paroysiasan to programma anaptyjhs ths Qessalonikhs kai ths eyryterhs perioxhs ths Boreias Elladas kai proebhsan se ejaggelies prowqhshs twn megalwn ergwn ypodomhs. Se o,ti afora sto rolo poy exei klhqei na diadramatisei h Qessalonikh kai eyrytera h Boreia Ellada ws epikentro ths Diabalkanikhs Synergasias, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti einai gnwsths twn problhmatwn poy yparxoyn ston tomea toy syntonismoy twn prospaqeiwn, kai yposxeqhke oti to argotero kata thn episkech toy sth Qessalonikh gia th Dieqnh Ekqesh, to Septembrio, qa anakoinwsei sygkekrimena metra dieykolynshs. "Prepei na yparjei wqhsh, kentrikh kaqodhghsh, ena kentro apofasewn, enas eniaios mhxanismos gia na petyxoyme to anoigma ths Diabalkanikhs Synergasias", shmeiwse xarakthristika. Sxetika me thn poreia ekteleshs twn megalwn ergwn o k.Shmiths tonise oti h xwra mas exei ena arketa kalo epipedo gia thn ektelesh ergwn, mono, omws, otan ayta kinoyntai se paradosiaka plaisia sxediasmoy kai ylopoihshs. Giayto kai synesthse ypeyqynothta pros oloys toys emplekomenoys foreis kai yphresies, kaqws kai prosoxh otan probainoyn se kritikh twn kybernhtikwn prwtoboyliwn. "To plaisio poy exoyme syxna den einai eparkes, h toylaxiston den einai ikanopoihtiko se tetoio baqmo, wste na mporesoyme na antapokriqoyme. Giayto xreiazetai mia genikoterh prospaqeia olwn mas na beltiwsoyme thn apotelesmatikothta, thn apodotikothta, thn organwsh, na broyme neoys tropoys gia na proxwroyme grhgora. Ayto einai eyqynh olwn mas, oxi mono kapoioy kentroy. Oloi prepei na exoyn synaisqhsh oti h doyleia prepei na ginetai me sobarothta, synepeia, synexeia, meleth, prosoxh. H kybernhsh bebaiws pairnei tis prwtoboylies. Kai bebaiws xreiazetai synexhs kritikh, alla prepei na einai tekmhriwmenh, giati einai se baros ths katastashs an analwnomaste se epixeirhmatologies xwris antikeimeno", epeshmane. Telos, apantwntas se kritikh oikonomikwn paragontwn ths polhs anaforika me thn politikh ths sklhrhs draxmhs, o k.Shmiths tonise oti h antiqeth politikh twn diolisqhsewn kai ypotimhsewn einai ena meso poy kaqhsyxazei, paraplana kai den wqei tis epixeirhseis se beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas toys. Prosqese, pantws, oti prepei na yparjei idiaiterh eyaisqhsia gia to qema toy plhqwrismoy. "Thn telikh maxh qa thn kerdisoyme me kalyterh organwsh, jak}teqg poiothta proiontwn kai kalyterh organwsh ths diaqeshs toys", katelhje o prwqypoyrgos. [02] STON MYQO THS "PARAEGNATIAS" THN APANTHSH DINEI H PRAGMATIKOTHTA THS EGNATIAS, TONIZOYN K.LALIWTHS KAI X.KASTANIDHS"Ston myqo ths "Paraegnatias", emeis apantoyme me thn pragmatikothta ths Egnatias", tonisan oi ypoyrgoi PE.XW.D.E., Kwstas Laliwths, kai Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn, Xarhs Kastanidhs, paroysiazontas to programma anaptyjhs ths Qessalonikhs kai ths Boreias Elladas kata tis omilies toys sthn HELEXPO-DEQ. "H Egnatia einai mia istorika diamorfwmenh pragmatikothta. Yparxei ejasfalismenh xrhmatodothsh kai ta erga briskontai se ejelijh. "H "Paraegnatia" den einai tipote allo para h proektash enos mnhmonioy synergasias twn Proedrwn twn tessarwn xwrwn, poy epiqymoyn th dhmioyrgia ths (PGDM, Albania, Toyrkia kai Boylgaria)", epeshmane o k.Laliwths, anaferomenos sthn poreia ths Egnatias Odoy. "H Egnatia einai entagmenh organika se dieyrwpaika diktya, xrhmatodoteitai apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai einai enswmatwmenh sta dieyrwpaika odika diktya. Einai anantikatastath, giati diaqetei pente limania kai oktw kaqetoys odikoys ajones kai apo to ena akro mexri to allo einai se enan eniaio xwro. Enw h legomenh "Paraegnatia" dierxetai apo pente synora: Eyrwph, Albania, PGDM, Boylgaria, Toyrkia. Oi dromoi exoyn amesh sxesh me thn oikonomia. Poios qa protimhsei enan dromo 950 xiliometrwn, opoy qa exei dysbastaxto oikonomiko baros, qa xreiastei perissotero xrono kai qa stamata se allepallhloys staqmoys kai telwneia;", prosqese o k.Laliwths, katalhgontas: "Kata synepeia ayth h kindynologia gia thn "Paraegnatia" prepei na teleiwsei. Prepei na eimaste se etoimothta, se egrhgorsh kai ayto kanoyme. Alla ston myqo ths Paraegnatias, emeis apantoyme me thn pragmatikothta ths Egnatias". Thn idia akribws apoch diatypwse kai o ypoyrgos Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn, Xarhs Kastanidhs, tonizontas oti h "Paraegnatia" einai aplws mia grammh sto xarth, enw h Egnatia mia pragmatikothta poy biwnetai kaqhmerina. O k.Kastanidhs tonise, malista, oti hdh apo thn pleyra ths Albanias ekdhlwnetai diaqesh synergasias me thn ellhnikh kybernhsh gia syndesh me thn Egnatia. Sygkekrimena, symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Metaforwn, h Albania ejefrase prosfata epiqymia synergasias me thn Ellada gia th dhmioyrgia toy sidhrodromikoy ajona Flwrinas- Pogradets. Einai safes oti hdh antilambanontai kai oi idioi oti einai dysbastaxto to oikonomiko xreos, prokeimenoy na anoijoyn makrotata toynel gia na diamorfwqei o legomenos ogdoos ajonas, h Paraegnatia". [03] D.REPPAS: MEXRI TELH IOYLIOY TA PROEDRIKA DIATAGMATA PERI TYPOYSystash na apofeygontai oi genikeymenes kai aoristes kataggelies se baros epixeirhmatiwn kai malista apo anqrwpoys poy synyparxoyn se koinwnikes synanastrofes, ekane o Ypoyrgos Typoy Dhmhtrhs Reppas, apo to bhma ths Boylhs, kata th syzhthsh epeq~tgsgr ths Politikhs Anoijhs gia th leitoyrgia twn Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs. O k. Reppas ypogrammise oti prepei na ginei ektenhs syzhthsh sthn olomeleia ths Boylhs gia to qema ayto kai zhthse apo toys politikoys na mhn periferontai sta kanalia gia proskairoys entypwsiasmoys. Anakoinwse akoma oti mexri to telos Ioylioy qa exoyn ekdoqei ola ta proedrika diatagmata gia thn efarmogh toy nomoy peri Typoy. [04] G.ARSENHS: "H Ellada den prepei na anhsyxei alla oyte na efhsyxazei""H Ellada den prepei na anhsyxei alla oyte na efhsyxazei" ypogrammise se synenteyjh typoy o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs o opoios proebh se mia analysh twn proteraiothtwn twn Ellhnikwn Enoplwn Dynamewn. O k. Arsenhs dhlwse oti "o tropos poy antimetwpisthke h toyrkikh proklhtikothta meta to epeisodio ths Imia htan ena tropos apotelesmatikos" ejefrase wstoso th qesh oti "prepei na eimaste etoimoi na antimetwpisoyme opoiadhpote proklhsh". Anaferomenos sth synedriash toy KYSEA thn epomenh Deytera o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas shmeiwse oti qa syzhthqoyn praktikoi tropoi gia thn antimetwpish ths toyrkikhs proklhtikothtas kai prosqese oti o idios qa kanei sygkekrimenes protaseis pros thn kateyqynsh ayth. Ypogrammise telos oti "otan prokeitai peri ejwfrenikhs symperiforas den yparxoyn periqwria politikhs iswn apostasewn". [05] QETIKH XARAKTHRISE THN POREIA THS ELLHNIKHS OIKONOMIAS O G.PAPANTWNIOYAisiodojos gia thn poreia ths ellhnikhs oikonomias emfanisthke o Giannos Papantwnioy se dhlwseis poy ekane meta thn taktikh syskech poy eixe me toys Ypoyrgoys A.Papadopoylo, Basw Papandreoy, me th symmetoxh kai toy Dioikhth ths Trapezas ths Ellados Loyka Papadhmoy. O k.Papantwnioy tonise oti "h oikonomia poreyetai opws exei programmatistei kai hqela na shmeiwsw thn epanodo toy plhqwrismoy sthn kaqodikh poreia, thn qetikh ejelijh twn oikonomikwn megeqwn kai idiaitera twn forologikwn esodwn, th symbolh ths aysthrhs dhmosionomikhs politikhs ston elegxo ths oikonomias kai sthn epiteyjh twn stoxwn toy oikonomikoy mas programmatos". O Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias eipe oti apo th syzhthsh poy egine me toys alloys synadelfoys toy, proekycan oi qetikes ejelijeis sthn oikonomia, thn paragwgh, ta pragmatika eisodhmata, tis ependyseis. "Qelw na shmeiwsw oti th meiwsh toy ryqmoy anaptyjhs sthn ypoloiph Eyrwph den ephreazei thn ektimhsh gia ariqmo anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias gia 2,5% to 1996. Synolika o ryqmos twn ependysewn fetos qa einai ths tajhs toy 10%. Paramenoyme staqeroi sthn askhsh ths oikonomikhs politikhs". O k.Papantwnioy apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn poreia twn epitokiwn eipe oti oi ellhnikes trapezes leitoyrgoyn se kaqestws eleyqerhs agoras kai antidroyn opws aytes krinoyn jat\kkgka afhnontas etsi anoixto to endexomeno meiwshs sta epitokia kataqesewn kai ayjhshs twn epitokiwn xorhghsewn. [06] IKANOPOIHMENOS O YFYPOYRGOS PAIDEIAS G. PASXALIDHS APO TO ERGO POY SYNTELEITAI STO KENTRO ELLHNIKHS GLWSSSASThn ikanopoihsh toy gia to synteloymeno ergo sto Kentro Ellhnikhs Glwssas, ejefrase o Yfypoyrgos Paideias k. G.Pasxalidhs kai yposxeqhke praktikh sthrijh toy. Epishs anefere oti h sthrijh toy Kentroy apoteleitai apo ajones poy einai toso h oysiastikh enisxysh toy litoy proypologismoy kai h anabaqmish toy roloy toy, oso kai h organikh syndesh toy me to Symboylio Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy kai me to Institoyto Paideias Omogenwn kai Diapolitismikhs Ekpaideyshs. O k. Pasxalidhs kata th diarkeia ths episkechs toy sth nea stegh toy Kentroy Ellhnikhs Glwssas, sto Politistiko Ktirio toy Dhmoy Kalamarias enhmerwqhke apo ton Antiproedro toy kaqhghth k. I. Kazazh gia ta en ejelijei programmata kai gia ta programmatizomena Dieqnh Synedria toy Kentroy Ellhnikhs Glwssas. Parallhla, dhlwse oti qa episkefqei to Kentro Ellhnikhs Glwssas gia analytikh enhmerwsh kai apotelesmatikh prowqhsh twn aithmatwn toy, wste na ekplhrwqei o skopos toy , poy einai h kalliergeia kai diadosh ths ellhnikhs glwssas entos kai kyriws ektos twn ellhnkwn synorwn. [07] O LAOS NA ANTIMETWPISEI ME ENOTHTA KAI CYXRAIMIA TIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEIS ZHTHSE O M.EBERTEkklhsh sto lao na antimetwpisei me enothta kai cyxraimia tis toyrkikes proklhseis aphyqyne apo th Mytilhnh o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert o opoios pragmatopoiei periodeia sta akritika nhsia toy Aigaioy. O k. Ebert ejefrase th qesh oti oi proklhseis ths Toyrkias sto Aigaio qa synexistoyn. Anaferomenos stis politikes ejelijeis sthn Ellada o arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs ekane logo gia prowrh prosfygh stis kalpes enw milwntas xqes se kommatikh sygkentrwsh sth Lhmno proeidopoise osoys diafwnoyn oti an to komma elqei sthn ejoysia kai den symmorfwqoyn den qa symperilhfqoyn sto kybernhtiko sxhma. [08] TO SAE EINAI H ELPIDA THS ELLADAS TONISTHKE STO 1o PERIFEREIAKO SYNEDRIO AMERIKHSMe th symmetoxh ekato kai pleon synedrwn apo olh th Boreio kai Notio Amerikh kai ton Kanada kai pollwn parathrhtwn arxise me epityxia xqes to brady sto Sikago to 1o Perifereiako Synedrio toy SAE. To synedrio qa diarkesei treis hmeres kai qewreitai oti qa meinei sthn istoria, opws xarakthristika eipe o Proedros Xrhstos Tomaras. "Eimai baqia sygkinhmenos dioti blepw antiproswpoys apo oles tis perioxes, opws thn Argentinh, thn Oyroygoyah, ton Panama, th Xilh, ton Kanada kai alles apomakrysmenes politeies. To synedrio ayto to qewroyme ws istoriko, dioti istorikes qa einai kai oi apofaseis oi opoies qa lhfqoyn sth diarkeia twn ergasiwn tou gia to mellon ths omogeneias kai ths syndeshs twn omogenwn me th mhtera patrida". Eyxaristhse oloys toys pareyriskomenoys legontas oti einai mia yperoxh patriwtikh prospaqeia h symmetoxh toys. Sth synexeia edwse to logo ston Proedro toy Pagkosmioy SAE Antrioy Aqens o opoios prin apo liges wres eixe epistrecei apo to Perifereiako Synedrio ths Wkeanias. O k.Aqens sto syntomo xairetismo toy eipe metajy allwn "Hrqa edw arketa enqoysiasmenos, giati ekei katw yparxei mia akoma zwntanh omogeneia". Xaritologwntas de, eipe oti den egine oyte enas tsakwmos. "To SAE" synexise o k.Aqens "einai h elpida ths Ellados kai kanenas de qa mporesei na kanei zhmia sthn Ellada, sthn Kypro kai to Patriarxeio". Kalese de ta Mesa Mazikhs Enhmerwshs na bohqhsoyn thn prospaqeia ayth toy SAE. Eyxaristhse oloys toys synedroys kai katelhje oti ayta poy kanoyn oi omogeneis shmera gia thn Ellada mono h Filikh Etaireia to ekane. Akoloyqws to logo elabe o anaplhrwths Proedros toy SAE k.Papas, o opoios eipe oti einai h prwth fora poy erxetai sthn Amerikh kai oti to prwto ayto synedrio qa ferei toys omogeneis twn pente Hpeirwn, pio konta th mia omogeneia me thn allh. Eyxhqhke de kalh epityxia stoys skopoys kai ta apotelesmata toy synedrioy. Epishs elabe to logo o k.Xatzhandreoy melos ths Diakommatikhs Epitrophs o opoios eipe oti niwqei megalh xara kai sygkinhsh poy brisketai anamesa stoys jenitemenoys Ellhnes kai oti tis apofaseis kai ta aithmata ths omogeneias qa ta metaferoyn sto Ellhniko Koinoboylio ws ekproswpoi toy. Sth Diakommatikh Epitroph symmetexoyn epishs o k.Soymakhs toy PASOK, o k.Magginas ths Neas Dhmokratias poy anamenetai shmera, o k.Xatzhdhmhtrioy ths Politikhs Anoijhs kai o k.Arabanhs toy KKE. Epishs ton anaplhrwth Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn gia qemata Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy Giwrgo Rwmaio, ekproswpei o Dieyqynths toy Politikoy toy grafeioy Hlias Doykas kai o Gewrgios Zogopoylos. Thn Genikh Grammateia Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy ekproswpei h Katerina Lipina, grammateas toy k.Panoysh kai h Dieyqyntria ths Genikhs Grammateias Eirhnh Sakellarioy. To shmerino programma toy Synedrioy problepei xairetismoys twn Proedrwn kai twn proskeklhmenwn, anafores twn pepragmenwn mexri shmera twn diaforwn epitropwn, parembaseis kai protaseis twn synedrwn. To brady qa doqei qeatrikh parastash apo ton Erasitexniko qiaso toy Toronto "Nefelh" me to ergo "O poihths ths leyterias" toy Dionysioy Solwmoy. Oi ergasies toy synedrioy qa oloklhrwqoyn ayrio to brady me thn ekdosh twn apofasewn kai twn chfismatwn toy Synedrioy. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[09] N. MPERNS: OI HPA EXOYN QESH GIA TO QEMA THS GAYDOY ALLA DEN PROKEITAI NA THN EKFRASOYN DHMOSIAOi HPA exoyn qesh gia to qema ths nhsoy Gaydoy kai thn exoyn diamhnysei sthn Aqhna kai thn Agkyra. Den prokeitai omws na thn ekfrasoyn dhmosia giati kati tetoio den qa bohqhsei thn katastash dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Steht Nhipartment Nikolas Mperns. O k. Mperns eipe oti den qa einai paragwgiko na arxisei na mila gia leptomereies, gyrw apo to sygkekrimeno ayto nhsi alla apla qelei na tonisei oti oi HPA qa kinhqoyn idiwtika gia to zhthma ayto kai fysika qa enhmerwsoyn gia tis apoceis toys tis kybernhseis ths Toyrkias kai ths Elladas. " An mporoyme tonise na eimaste xrhsimoi se aytoys gia thn epilysh ths diaforas qa to kanoyme". Anaferomenos sth kybernhtikh krish sth Toyrkia o ekproswpos toy Steht Nthpartment eipe oti oi HPA parakoloyqoyn me prosoxh tis ejelijeis kai xarakthrise th Toyrkia ws"ena apo ta qemelia ths amerikanikhs politikhs sthn notioanatolikh Eyrwph". Dhlwse kathgorhmatika oti h xwra toy den prokeitai na topoqethqei epi twn ejelijewn h na emplakei kata opoiodhpote tropo stis eswterikes diergasies metajy twn politikwn kommatwn ths Toyrkias meta thn ptwsh ths kybernhshs Gilmaz. Epeshmane pantws pws oti kai an symbei sthn Toyrkia "oi HPA exoyn shmantika eqnika symferonta poy ejyphretoyntai apo thn synexizomenh stenh synergasia twn dyo xwrwn". Sxoliazontas to xqesino chfisma ths Boylhs twn antiproswpwn poy anesteile thn oikonomikh bohqeia pros thn Agkyra o k. Mperns epanelabe oti h apofash ayth briskei antiqeth thn amerikanikh kybernhsh enw prosqese gia thn efarmogh ths qa prepei na yioqethqei kai apo thn Geroysia. Epekrine de to Kogkreso giati opws eipe sth diarkeia twn teleytaiwn etwn den exei yposthrijei ta programmata twn HPA gia thn oikonomikh kai merikes fores kai thn amyntikh enisxysh ths Toyrkias. [10] N.MPERNS: DEN YPARXEI KINDYNOS POLEMOY STHN KYPROTo Steit Nthpartment de symmerizetai thn apoch toy syggrafea toy arqroy amerikanikhs efhmeridas, to opoio mila gia kindyno polemoy sthn Kypro. Sth dhlwsh ayth proebh o ekproswpos toy Amerikanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Nik Mperns ypogrammizontas oti oxi mono de symmerizontai thn apoch toy syggrafea toy arqroy, alla kai oti "oi HPA exoyn symferon gia thn yparjh eirhnhs sthn Kypro". "H Ellada kai h Toyrkia exoyn epishs symferon gia thn yparjh eirhnhs sthn Kypro" eipe, kaqws kai oi Ellhnokyprioi kai Toyrkokyprioi katoikoi ths Kyproy. "Doyleyoyme poly sklhra kai me prosoxh se ayto to problhma" katelhje, ypogrammizontas oti oi HPA den pisteyoyn oti "o polemos einai piqanos, oyte kan realistikh piqanothta". [11] R.MPAOYTSER: DEN YPARXEI AKOMH KOINO EDAFOS GIA SYNOMILIES STO KYPRIAKOO Amerikanos Presbhs, Ritsarnt Mpaoytser, dhlwse oti den yparxei akomh koino edafos gia synomilies sto Kypriako kai prosqese oti synexizontai oi prospaqeies gia thn ejasfalish ths bashs, panw sthn opoia qa ginoyn oi syzhthseis. O k.Mpaoytser, o opoios thn perasmenh ebdomada eixe emmesa epikriqei apo ton Proedro Klhridh gia prohgoymenes dhlwseis toy, stis opoies afhne na ennohqei oti yphrxe koino edafos gia synomilies, eipe oti sthn Kypro yparxoyn hdh kapoies genikes ennoies kai plaisia, opws oi symfwnies koryfhs kai ta chfismata twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Se dhlwseis toy sta katexomena anaferqhke sto qema tropopoihshs ths Synqhkhs Eggyhsews toy 1960 kai symmetoxhs eite mias polyeqnikhs dynamhs eite mias dynamhs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sto systhma eggyhsewn. O Amerikanos Presbhs, poy miloyse se Toyrkokyprioys dhmosiografoys sth diarkeia dejiwshs, poy pareqese sthn oikia, poy diathrei ekei, anaferqhke sto plaisio poy qa prepei na diepei mia lysh toy Kypriakoy kai xarakthristika eipe stoys synomilhtes toy oti "exete ena lampro mellon se ayto to nhsi". Gia to systhma eggyhsewn o k.Mpaoytser eipe oti gnwrizei pws h toyrkikh pleyra de qelei allages sto systhma, poy symfwnhqhke to 1960. Wstoso, prosqese, ayto to systhma exei apotyxei na parasxei asfaleia kai stis dyo pleyres sto parelqon. [12] ANHSYXHTIKA DHMOSIEYMATA SE AMERIKANIKES KAI BRETANIKES EFHMERIDES - QEWROYN THN KYPRO "NARKOPEDIO" KAI SYNDEOYN THN ENTAJH THS STHN E.E. ME TIS SYNEXEIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEISPlhqainoyn ta anhsyxhtika dhmosieymata se amerikanikes kai bretanikes efhmerides gia thn ejelijh toy Kypriakoy. Einai tetoias ektashs kai tetoias domhs,poy prokaloyn eyloga erwthmatika gia th stash twn jenwn enanti ths toyrkikhs katoxhs sthn Kypro. H amerikanikh efhmerida " The Wall Street Journal" me xarakthristiko titlo : "To epomeno shmeio ekrhjhs: H Kypros megalwnei thn entash ayjanontas toys foboys toy polemoy" dhmosieyei antapokrish toy M.Nelson apo th Leykwsia, sthn opoia tonizetai oti " h Kypros einai to epomeno politiko narkopedio ths Eyrwphs". Xarakthrizei "neo teixos toy Berolinoy" thn prasinh grammh, poy xwrizei thn eleyqerh Kypro apo thn toyrkokratoymenh perioxh kai ypogrammizei oti " to kypriako problhma apeilei kai pali na ekragei". "Oxi mono oi proaiwnies ellhnotoyrkikes entaseis,grafei o Amerikanos dhmosiografos, alla kai h aithsh entajhs ths Kyproy sthn E.E. , h opoia antimetwpizetai apo thn toyrkikh pleyra san kata metwpo apeilh ths anejarthsias ths, kaqysteroyn akomh perissotero opoiadhpote prospaqeia toso twn HPA oso kai ths Eyrwphs na ektonwsoyn to problhma.O polemos den einai anapofeyktos sthn Kypro,alla h apeilh toy polemoy einai kati perissotero apo pragmatikh. " To arqro anaferetai stis terasties stratiwtikes dapanes ths Toyrkias, poy fqanoyn ta 500 ekatommyria dolaria, gia th synthrhsh twn katoxikwn stratiwtikwn monadwn sthn Kypro,kaqws kai sta 30 nea armata maxhs poy proseqese sto dynamiko ths anebazontas to synolo twn tanks sta 265 "dhladh 15 perissotera apo toys Serbobosnioys poy katekthsan th Bosnia" opws tonizei xarakthristika. Anaferetai epishs sthn ekdhlwqeisa proqesh toy prwhn yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn twn HPA Ritsarnt Xolmproyk,na analabei prwtoboylia gia thn epilysh toy kypriakoy,to opoio qewroyse "ws to megalytero kinsyno gia thn asfaleia ths Eyrwphs". Pantws, qewrei oti h a'ithsh entajhs ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh prokalese 'ponokefalo sthn Toyrkia,poy antidra qewrwntas oti kindyneyei h asfaleia ths'. O arqrografos epikaleitai thn apoch dytikwn diplwmatwn poy yposthrizoyn oti h entajh ths Kyproy qa mporoyse isws na epibalei ena diakanonismo "me dyo anejarthtes koinothtes. "Lene oti "qa prosferoyn sthn Toyrkia ayjhmenoys emporikoys kai oikonomikoys desmoys me thn Eyrwph". Paroysiazei omws kai thn apoch toyrkokypriwn hgetwn, poy tassontai kata ths entajhs ths Kyproy sthn E.E. kai pisteyoyn oti ena tetoio endexomeno qa allajei "to sysxetismo dynamewn se baros toys".Epikaleitai malista tis dhlwseis toy Kenan Atakol,poy "dhlwse prwhn ypoyrgos ejwterikwn " sta katexomena, poy proeidopoiei oti "qa yparjei kai pali aimatoxysia sthn Kypro an symbei ayto" kai xarakthrizei thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ¨mh entimo diamesolabhth". [13] TOYRKOS STRATIWTHS APEILHSE ME TO OPLO TOY KYPRIO STO XWRIO AXNAToyrkos stratiwths apeilhse me to oplo toy to Niko Basila katoiko ths Axnas, poy briskotan sto periboli toy apenanti apo toyrkiko fylakio. O Basilas kathggeile to epeisodio se astynomikoys ths bashs Dekeleias, sthn perioxh twn opoiwn brisketai to periboli toy. Oi astynomikoi synodeysan to Niko Basila sto shmeio opoy egkateleice to aytokinhto toy kai sth synexeia epestrece spiti toy. [14] ARXISAN STHN PAFO OI EKDHLWSEIS GIA TA 1950 XRONIA APO THN IDRYSH THS EKKLHSIAS THS KYPROYMe lamprothta arxisan sthn Pafo oi ekdhlwseis gia ta 1950 xronia apo thn idrysh ths ekklhsias ths Kyproy apo toys Apostoloys Paylo kai Barnaba. Metexoyn dekades ekproswpoi toy pneymatikoy kai qrhskeytikoy kosmoy, enw ayrio anamenetai kai ekproswpos toy Papa. Oi ekdhlwseis oloklhrwnontai stis 11 Ioynioy kai se aytes qa laboyn meros kaqhghtes apo ta Panepisthmia Aqhnwn kai Qessalonikhs. Oi ekdhlwseis arxisan me dialejh toy kaqhghth toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, Gewrgioy Patrwnoy, anaforika me th sxesh kai ta koina bhmata Orqodojias kai Ellhnismoy. Shmera, oi metexontes stoys eortasmoys gia ta 1950 xronia qa episkefqoyn th Leykwsia, opoy qa perihghqoyn sthn Prasinh Grammh jai qa exoyn synanthsh me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias. [15] YPEROPTIKH XARAKTHRISE TH STASH THS ELLADAS ENANTI THS PGDM, O L.FRTSKOFSKIYperoptikh xarakthrise th stash ths Elladas enanti ths PGDM, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn Skopiwn Lioympomir Frtskofski, o opoios emfanisthke adiallaktos sto qema ths onomasias ths geitonikhs xwras kaqws opws eipe, "to qema ayto einai eswteriko problhma ths Elladas". Se dhlwseis toy, poy dhmosieyei h hmiepishmh efhmerida "Noba Makentonia" twn Skopiwn kata thn epistrofh toy apo to Berolino opoy symmeteixe sth Synodo toy NATO kai anaferomenos stis ellhnoskopianes sxeseis eipe xarakthristika:"H symperifora ths Elladas einai mia klassikh periptwsh yperocias mias xwras h opoia gnwrizei oti diadramatizei shmantiko rolo sth staqerothta ths perioxhs" [16] STON ERMPAKAN H ENTOLH SXHMATISMOY KYBERNHSHSSton hgeth twn Islamistwn Netzmetin Ermpakan aneqese thn entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs o Proedros ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel. Aisiodojia gia thn anaqesh ths entolhs eixe ekfrasei o N. Ermpakan meta apo synanthsh poy eixe to prwi me ton Mesoyt Gilmaz. Opws ektimoyn politikoi analytes einai liges oi piqanothtes twn Islamistwn na broyn etairoys gia to sxhmatismo kybernhshs. [17] KYBERNHSH SYNASPISMOY KENTRODEJIAS-KENTROARISTERAS PROTEINE H TANSOY TSILLER STON S.NTEMIRELYper mias kybernhshs sthn opoia qa metexoyn ta dyo kommata ths kentrodejias kai ta dyo ths kentraristeras taxqhke h prwhn prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiller kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs poy pragmatopoihse me to proedro ths dhmokratias Soyleiman Ntemirel. H k Tsiller se synenteyjh poy edwse amesws meta th synanthsh ths me ton Ntemirel apekleise to endexomeno sxhmatismoy mias neas kybernhshs sthn opoia qa metexei mono to komma ths kai to komma toy Mesoyt Gilmaz enw parallhla tonse oti ston tetraplo kybernhtiko synaspismo poy proteinei na hgeitai to komma Orqoy Dromoy giati einai to megalytero . O k Ntemirel apo thn pleyra toy dhlwse oti ayto einai ena problhma ths boylhs alla taytoxrona einai kai ena bhma. Asafhs yphrje h stash ths sto endexomeno sxhmatismoy kybernshshs synaspismoy sthn opoia qa metexei to komma Eyhmerias legoantas oti qa mporoyse na yparxei mia yphresiakh kybernhsh me to islamistiko komma. Ejalloy o islamisths hgeths Netzmetin Ermpakan poy htan o prwtos poy synathqhke me ton k Ntemirel amesws meta th synanthsh dhlwse oti ekeino poy proexei einai na sygkrothqei mia kybernhsh pleiochfias apo thn paroysa Boylh sthn opoia qa metexei to komma Eyhmerias. " Shmera oi synqhkes einai katallhloteres apo oti prin eji mhnes gia kybernhsh me to komma Eyhmerias.O proedros ths dhmokratias Ntemirel sebasthke dhmokratikes arxes kai qa sumew_sei na tis sebetai" tonise o k Ermpakan . Yper mias kybernhshs sthn opoia qa metexoyn ta dyo kommata ths kentroaristeras taxqhke o arxhgos toy Repoymplikanikoy Laikoy Kommatos Nteniz Mpaikal tonizontas oti oi ekloges den qa feroyn lysh sthn politikh krish kaqws exoyn klonistei toso oi eswkommatikes sxeseis oso kai oi sxeseis metajy twn kommatwn. Symfwna me ton k Mpaikal prepei na jekinhsei apo thn kentroaristera poy shmera diaqetei 124 edres sto toyrkiko koinoboylio. Apo thn pleyra toy o arxhgos toys Dhmokratikoy Aristeroy kommatos Etzebit taxqhke yper ths diejagwghs prowrwn eklogwn mesa se diasthma 7-8 mhnwn afoy prohgoymenws ginoyn allages sth nomoqesia anaforika me tis eklogikes ypodomes. Parallhla xarakthrise tis kybernhseis meiochfias pio xrhsimes apo tis kybernhseis pleiochfias giati einai pio eyeliktes. Se erwthsh gia th protash ths Tsiller gia synaspismo kentrodejias - kentroaristeras apanthse oti den to blepei san lysh. O arxhgos toy kommatos Megalhs Enothtas Moyxsin Giazitsiogloy tonise oti h Toyrkia den antexei prowres ekloges kai taxqhke yper mias kybernhshs sthn opoia qa metexei opwsdhpote to komma Eyhmerias enw den qewrhse xrhsimh thn protash ths Tsiller . [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)[18] SERBIA-KROATIA: H ELEYQERIA TOY LOGOY STO APOSPASMAAytarxikothta, sygkentrwtismos kai prospaqeia katapnijhs kaqe eleyqerhs fwnhs einai oi lejeis poy apodidoyn me ton kalytero tropo th stash ths Gioygkoslabias kai ths Kroatias apenanti sta Mesa mazikhs Enhmerwshs. Ta dyo megalytera krath poy proekycan apo th dialysh ths prwhn Gioygkoslabias, an kai epiqymoyn thn plhrh entajh toys se oloys toys dieqneis organismoys kai epidiwkoyn thn ejwqen kalh martyria, wstoso synagwnizontai metajy toys gia to poios qa epiballei perissotera empodia sthn eleyqerh plhroforhsh twn politwn apo ta entypa kai ta hlektronika Mesa Enhmerwshs. Typika to dikaiwma logoy kai h eleyqerh plhroforhsh einai sebasta sthn Omospondiakh Dhmokratia ths Gioygkoslabias kai sthn Kroatia kaqws kai sta dyo krath einai eleyqerh h kykloforia efhmeridwn, periodikwn, enw apo to 1991 kai apo to 1994 antistoixa qespisthke epishma h dynatothta dhmioyrgias dhmotikwn, etairikwn kai idiwtikwn radiofwnikwn kai thleoptikwn staqmwn. H pragmatikothta omws erxetai na diaceysei toys eysebeis poqoys twn politwn twn xwrwn aytwn gia anejarthth, mh kateyqynomenh plhroforhsh. Toso o Milosebits, oso kai o Toyntzman, exoyn qhteysei sto prohgoymeno sygkentrwtiko systhma poy eixe dhmioyrghsei o Tito kai prospaqoyn allote me komco kai allote me ligotero komco tropo na fimwsoyn kaqe fwnh poy askei kritikh stoys idioys h sthn politikh toys. Eidikotera sth Gioygkoslabia, hgetiko rolo sthn enhmerwsh toy koinoy katexoyn h kaqhmerinh filokybernhtikh efhmerida Politika kai h kratikh radiofwnia kai thleorash RTS. Ta mesa ayta, ekecw|lema apo toys anqrwpoys toy Milosebits, synhqws aposiwpoyn tis drasthriothtes ths antipoliteyshs akomh kai gia ta shmantikotera eswterika kai ejwterika qemata, h akomh xeirotera ejapolyoyn mydroys enantion ths. Xarakthristika paradeigmata htan h ojytath kritikh poy askhsan epi dekahmero h Politika kai h kratikh thleorash enantion toy hgeth ths antipoliteyshs Boyk Ntraskobits stis arxes toy perasmenoy Martioy, otan ekeinos kathggeile sta dieqnh praktoreia eidhsewn oti o Milosebits exei epiballei sth Serbia oysiastika ena kaqestws diamartyrias. Ta shmantikotera anejarthta mesa enhmerwshs einai h efhmerida Nasa Mpormpa kai o radiofwnikos/thleoptikos staqmos Stoyntio B, ta opoia einai stelexwmena me dhmosiografoys poy apoxwrhsan h ekdiwxqhkan apo ta kratika mesa kai kratoyn mia kritikh stash apenanti sto kaqestws toy Milosebits. To apotelesma ths topoqethshs toys htan na kindyneyoyn me kleisimo kai dialysh. Sygkekrimena to fqinopwro toy 1994 jekinhse enas dikastikos agwnas enantion ths Mpormpa me skopo thn oristikh diakoph ths leitoyrgias ths kai mataiwqhke monon xarh sthn antidrash kai th xrhmatodothsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ths Dieqnoys Omospondias Dhmosiografwn. H antidrash twn idiwn forewn apetrece kai thn epibolh logokrisias h akomh kai to kleisimo toy anejarthtoy staqmoy Soyntio B ton perasmeno Martio. Paromoia einai h katastash sthn Kroatia. Stis 18 Ianoyarioy 1996 to Ypoyrgeio Metaforwn kai Thlepikoinwniwn ths Kroatias anakoinwse oti o radiofwnikos staqmos L.A.E., poy idryqhke to 1993 apo mia enwsh anejarthtwn politwn, qa prepei na diakocei amesws th leitoyrgia toy dioti h syxnothta toy eixe doqei se kapoion allon staqmo, o opoios omws den eixe akomh jekinhsei na leitoyrgei. Diwjeis antimetwpise kai h megalyterh anejarthth hmerhsia efhmerida, h Nobi List, apo tis 8 Ianoyarioy otan dhmosieyse ena arqro poy paromoiaze ton Toyntzman me diktatora. Ton Aprilio toy idioy etoys h Nobi List katadikasthke na plhrwsei prostimo 3,5 ekatommyriwn germanikwn markwn gia diafygontes dasmoys kata thn eisagwgh twn ektypwtikwn mhxanhmatwn to 1992 kai gia th mh apodwsh forwn sto Dhmosio apo thn ektypwsh stis egkatastaseis ths allwn efhmeridwn. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h Nobi List den apaithse pote apo ta alla entypa thn katabolh kapoioy posoy gia th xrhsimopoihsh twn ekdothriwn ths. To apotelesma aytwn twn meqodeysewn htan na anasteilei h Nobi List thn kykloforia ths. Thn idia poreia me th Nobi List fainetai oti prokeitai na akoloyqhsei kai to shmantikotero ebdomadiaio politiko periodiko to Gklompoys. To kybernon komma anakoinwse stis 31 Maioy oti prokeitai na strafei dikastika enantion toy dioti efere sto fws ena sxedio toy kommatos na amayrwsei thn eikona 50 politikwn ths antipoliteyshs stis epomenes dhmotikes ekloges. Oso diarkoyse o polemos sth Bosnia, oi kybernhseis twn dytikwn kratwn eixan apodexqei siwphra thn katapnijh ths eleyqerotypias sthn Kroatia, enw thn idia epoxh h epibolh toy empargko toy OHE enantion ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias kai oi alles morfes pieshs gia ton termatismo toy polemoy sth Bosnia eqete se deyterh moira gia toys dytikoys thn prostasia ths eleyqerias toy logoy sth Serbia. Twra omws, poy h zwh arxizei na janabriskei toys palioys quhlo}r ths sta Balkania, o sfixtos enagkalismos twn meswn enhmerwshs apo thn kentrikh ejoysia kai h prospaqeia katapnijhs kaqe anejarthths fwnhs sth Gioygkoslabia kai sthn Kroatia exei prokalesei thn antidrash pollwn eyrwpaikwn kratwn, ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn, oi opoioi syndeoyn thn entajh twn xwrwn aytwn stoys dieqneis organismoys me thn proodo toy ekdhmokratismoy kai ton sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sthn prajh. Xarakthristiko einai oti h Kroatia, to xaidemeno paidi ths Germanias kai twn HPA sta Balkania den exei kataferei akomh na ginei dekth sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs, dioti den plhrei toys parapanw oroys, otan h Albania einai melos toy organismoy aytoy apo to 1995. H kalyterh lysh gia thn antistrofh aytoy toy arnhtikoy klimatos gia tis dyo xwres einai h stadiakh xalarwsh toy elegxoy sta mesa enhmerwshs, kai h paragrafh twn diwjewn enantion twn dhmosiografwn. Mia tetoia energeia pera apo thn entajh stoys dieqneis organismoys, qa bohqhsei sthn anaptyjh toy dialogoy metajy ths ejoysias kai twn politwn poy apotelei basiko stoixeio toy dhmokratikoy politeymatos sth shmerinh koinwnia, enw taytoxrona den apotelei kai kindyno gia th synexish ths katoxhs ths ejoysias. O Batslab Xabel qa prepei na einai to kalytero paradeigma gia toys shmerinoys kybernwntes sta dyo geitonika balkanika krath. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |
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