MPA NEWS IN GREEK (26/05/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 26 Maioy 1996

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] OI ELLHNES EINAI PIO PROQYMOI APO TOYS ALLOYS EYRWPAIOYS NA BOHQHSOYN ANIDIOTELWS TOYS LAOYS TOY TRITOY KOSMOY

Oi Ellhnes antilambanontai pio eykola ta shmantika problhmata toy Tritoy Kosmoy, se sxesh me toys alloys laoys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai einai pio etoimoi na anaptyjoyn koinh drash gia thn epilysh toys.

Ayto prokyptei apo sfygmometrhsh, poy egine sxetika me ton tropo me ton opoio antilambanontai oi Eyrwpaioi tis anaptyssomenes xwres, ta symperasmata ths opoias dhmosieythkan sto Deltio Europolitique. H sfygmometrhsh eqete erwthmata se polites kaqe kratoys meloys gia deka shmantika problhmata kai oi mesoi koinotikoi oroi sxoliazontai apo ton Epitropo Pineiro.

Symfwna loipon me thn ekqesh Pineiro, se o,ti afora thn antilhch twn shmantikwn problhmatwn, h Ellada yperbainei se oktw periptwseis ton meso oro ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, enw se o,ti afora thn anagkh koinoy problhmatismoy kai koinhs drashs, epi synoloy deka periptwsewn, h Ellada yperbainei kai stis deka ton meso oro ths E.E. pragma to opoio einai asfalws ajioshmeiwto, afoy kanena allo kratos-melos den ekfrazei mia toso isxyrh pepoiqhsh.

Se sxesh me th boylhsh paroxhs syndromhs pros tis xwres toy Tritoy Kosmoy (sthn Ellada to megalytero pososto qetikwn apanthsewn, 97%) kai ths morfhs poy prepei na lambanei h bohqeia, oi Ellhnes jepernoyn kai pali safws ton eyrwpaiko meso oro. Toyto isxyei idiws gia tg bohqeia ektakths anagkhs kai gia thn anaptyjh makroproqesmhs synergasias, enw se o,ti afora tis sxetikes proypoqeseis, h ellhnikh koinh gnwmh yperbainei ton eyrwpaiko meso oro mono sto qema toy proorismoy ths bohqeias, kaqws kai to sebasmo twn dikaiwmatwn toy anqrwpoy.

H ekqesh Pineiro ektima oti h Ellada exei to idiaitero xarakthristiko oti apotelei mia xersonhso apomakrysmenh apo tis ypoloipes xwres ths Enwshs, me thn opoia den diaqetei kamia meqorio, o politismos ths ekteinetai se xilieties, einai to likno ths dhmokratias, alla h dhmokratia apokatastaqhke sth xwra molis to 1974.

Taytoxrona epishmainei oti h Ellada exei dyskoles sxeseis me tis geitonikes xwres kai gia toys logoys aytoys den projenei kataplhjh to gegonos oti oi Ellhnes prosdokoyn entona oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa symbalei sthn ikanopoihtikh ryqmish mias seiras poikilwn zhthmatwn, opws einai h eqnikh amyna, h prostasia ths fyshs, h enisxysh twn desmwn me thn Kentrikh kai thn Anatolikh Eyrwph kai h bohqeia pros tis anaptyssomenes xwres.

Telos, h ekqesh Pineiro parathrei oti, opws oles oi xwres ths Notias Eyrwphs, h Ellada syneidhtopoiei se megalo baqmo th spoydaiothta ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias kai ths bohqeias ektakths anagkhs. Diapistwnei de oti oi Ellhnes - opws kai oi perissoteres alles xwres toy Notoy - den apaitoyn thn ekplhrwsh megaloy baqmoy proypoqesewn gia th xorhghsh ths parapanw bohqeias, enw h stash ayth ofeiletai isws stis dyskolies toy prosfatoy parelqontos, sto stratiwtiko kaqestws to opoio gnwrise palaiotera h xwra, kaqws kai sth yparjh arketa ftwxwn apo oikonomikh apoch perifereiwn.

[02] "H NEA DHMOKRATIA ANHKEI MONO STO LAO THS" YPOGRAMMIZEI O G.SOYFLIAS

Thn apoch oti h Nea Dhmokratia anhkei mono sto lao ths kai se kanenan allo ejefrase o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy kommatos prwhn ypoyrgos G.Soyflias, toso se omilia toy se kommatikh ekdhlwsh ths Neas Dhmokratias oso kai se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "Makedonia".

"H Nea Dhmokratia den anhkei ston k.Ebert oyte ston k. Mhtsotakh, oyte se kanenan allo ,para mono stoys opadoys ths kai ston ellhniko lao" eipe o k.Soyflias, pairnontas etsi qesh gia osa dramatika synebhsan sthn prosfath synedriash ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas toy kommatos.

Omws, o k.Soyflias den fainetai na symmerizetai to fobo poy diakatexei orismena stelexh ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs gia endexomenh diaspash toy kommatos.

H Nea Dhmokratia,eipe, qa proxwrhsei enwmenh giati thn exei anagkh o topos,poy paramenei shmera akybernhtos."

Anaferomenos sthn politikh katastash poy diamorfwnetai o k.Soyflias proeblece, oti qa ginoyn prowres ekloges h to fqinopwro h to argotero thn epomenh anoijh "opoio kai an einai to apotelesma toy synedrioy toy PASOK".

Ypogrammise pws yparxoyn megala problhmata kai sta d}o kommata,alla prosqese pws megalytera kai pio oysiastika einai ayta poy antimetwpizei to PASOK.Ekane epishs anafora stis prosfates dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Q,Pagkaloy kai parethrhse pws "o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn qa prepei na leei ligotera kai na prattei perissotera,alla kai na apofeygei tis dhlwseis gia tis enoples dynameis ths xwras kai gia thn hgesia toys".

[03] ANTWNHS SAMARAS: "Aparadektes oi tribes se PASOK kai N.D."

Sxoliazontas ta tektainomena sto eswteriko toy PASOK kai ths N.D. o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs askhse entonh kritikh kai sta dyo kommata, ta opoia kathgorhse gia paramelhsh twn kaqhkontwn toys apenanti stoys polites.

"Exei jekinhsei, kai ayto einai fanero gia ton kaqena, mia diadikasia katarreyshs, aposynqeshs, tetoiwn tribwn metajy toys, poy pragmatika pia blaptei thn idia th dhmokratia. Giati se aytes tis dyskoles wres, poy pernaei o topos, o laos prosdoka sygkekrimenes lyseis apo thn kybernhsh se sklhra problhmata, opws h litothta kai ta eqnika zhthmata kai anti lysewn blepei aythn thn kaqhmerinh paragwgh diairesewn eswkommatikwn, poy telika deixnei oti h kybernhtikh paratajh analisketai sto na tsakwnontai metajy toys, anti na parakoloyqoyn ta problhmata enos laoy, o opoios shmera ypoferei. Ara einai aparadekto ayth th stigmh na yparxoyn aytes oi nootropies, eite mesa sthn kybernhsh, eite mesa sthn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh, poy epishs kaqhmerina dixazetai kai dixotomeitai, anti na elegxei thn kybernhsh, opws einai o rolos ths", tonise o k.Samaras.

[04] EGKAINIAZONTAI THN TETARTH TA NEA GRAFEIA TOY M.P.E.

O proedros ths Boylhs twn Ellhnwn Apostolos Kaklamanhs, qa egkainiasei thn Tetarth 29 Maioy, sth 1 to meshmeri, tis nees egkatastaseis toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn sth Qessalonikh (Agias Sofias 39 ). Sthn teleth twn egkainiwn, thn kybernhsh qa ekproswphsei o ypoyrgos Typoy & MME Dhmhtrhs Reppas, enw qa parabreqoyn ypoyrgoi, boyleytes kai stelexh apo ola ta politika kommata ths xwras, kaqws epishs kai ekproswpoi twn topikwn forewn ths Makedonias kai ths Qrakhs.

Gia na metasxoyn sta egkainia twn newn grafeiwn toy M.P.E., erxontai sth Qessalonikh o anaplhrwths proedros toy Pagkosmioy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy Kwstas Pappas kai o Ektelestikos Grammateas ths Enwshs Balkanikwn Praktoreiwn Eidhsewn Stefan Belef.

Stis nees egkatastaseis toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn, qa arxisei syntoma na leitoyrgei h Balkanikh Trapeza Eidhsewn, poy dhmioyrgeitai me th synergasia olwn twn eqnikwn praktoreiwn eidhsewn twn balkanikwn kratwn, enw exei ypoblhqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia egkrish kai xrhmatodothsh ena filodojo programma poy ekponhse to M.P.E. gia th doryforikh diasyndesh olwn twn praktoreiwn eidhsewn ths balkanikhs me thn Balkanikh Trapeza Eidhsewn, gegonos poy qa katasthsei th Qessalonikh pqyte}ousa ths plhroforhshs gia olo to xwro twn balkaniwn.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[05] STIS KALPES AP' TO PRWI OI KYPRIOI GIA THN ANADEIJH THS NEAS BOYLHS

Me th megalyterh symmetoxh apo kaqe allh kai me to systhma ths aplhs analogikhs gia prwth fora, diejagontai apo tis 6,30 to prwi sthn Kypro oi boyleytikes ekloges. Tis 56 edres diekdikoyn 413 ypochfioi apo oktw kommata kai organwseis, enw oi eggegrammenoi stoys eklogikoys katalogoys anerxontai stoys 410.000.

Mexri tis 10 to prwi - symfwna me dhlwsh toy genikoy Eforoy Eklogwn, Giwrgoy Xaralampidh - eixe chfisei to 20% twn chfoforwn. Oi kalpes prokeitai na kleisoyn stis 6 to apogeyma, enw ta prwta sygkentrwtika apotelesmata anamenetai na anakoinwqoyn stis 9 to brady.

Na shmeiwqei oti ekloges diejagontai shmera kai gia thn anadeijh twn antiproswpwn twn qrhskeytikwn omadwn twn Marwnitwn kai Armeniwn.

O Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, Glaykos Klhridhs, meta thn askhsh toy eklogikoy toy dikaiwmatos, ejefrase thn eyxh kapote oi Kyprioi na janachfisoyn sta eklogika tmhmata ths Keryneias, ths Ammoxwstoy kai ths Morfoy, enw apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh gia to mhnyma poy prokeitai na labei o idios stis ekloges, dhlwse oti "ta mhnymata qa ta paroyn ekeinoi poy einai ypochfioi", afoy, opws eipe, "h kybernhsh den einai ypochfia".

Thn pepoiqhsh toy oti o Dhmokratikos Synagermos "qa einai o megalos nikhths aytwn twn boyleytikwn eklogwn kai qa einai prwtos me megalh diafora apo to deytero komma" ejefrase o proedros toy, Giannakhs Matshs. Prosqese akoma oti "o laos ektima hdh swsta tis diastaseis kai toys dromoys poy anoije o DHSY gia thn entajh mas sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, gia thn epanenwsh ths Kyproy, gia thn apallagh mas apo thn toyrkikh eisbolh".

Thn aisiodojia toy oti to komma toy qa jeperasei to 20% twn ejefrase o proedros toy DHKO, Spyros Kyprianoy, prosqetontas oti h sygkybernhsh qa elegxei tis edres sth Boylh.

"Shmera einai h mera toy laoy", dhlwse ejerxomenos apo to eklogiko tmhma, opoy chfise, o Genikos Grammateas toy AKEL, Dhmhtrhs Xristofias, prosqetontas oti "eimai sigoyros oti o kyriarxos laos qa mas dwsei th xara kai thn ikanopoihsh chlwn posostwn peran toy 31%".

Gia prwth fora symmetexei stis ekloges to Kinhma twn Eleyqerwn Dhmokratwn (KED), me proedro ton Giwrgo Basileioy - prwhn proedro ths Dhmokratias - o opoios dhlwse oti "qeloyme mia dynamikh paroysia sth Boylh giati pragmati ta problhmata sto eqniko mas qema, sthn oikonomia kai sth leitoyrgia toy systhmatos einai tetoia, poy mono me ananewsh toy swmatos mporoyn na yparjoyn swsta apotelesmata".

[06] KANONIKA DIEJAGETAI APO TO PRWI H CHFOFORIA STHN ALBANIA

Gia trith fora ,apo to 1990, oi Albanoi proserxontai shmera stis kalpes gia na eklejoyn th nea kybernhsh.Oi kalpes anoijan stis 8.25' kai qa kleisoyn stis 9 to brady.Ta prwta apotelesmata anamenetai na ginoyn gnwsta stis 10 to brady ,wra Ellados.

To prwi shmeiwqhkan mikroproblhmata kai mikrokaqysterhseis sthn enarjh ths chfoforias,se orismena eklogika tmhmata,alla grhgora jeperasthkan. Xarakthristiko einai oti epikratei apolyth hremia apo to prwi s'olh thn epikrateia.

Symfwna me tis ektimhseis twn politikwn analytwn h symmetoxh anamenetai na einai arketa megalh kai na fqasei to 80% peripoy twn eggegrammenwn stoys eklogikoys katalogoys.Idiaitera shmantikh einai kai h symmetoxh twn Albanwn poy briskontai sthn Ellada kai metabainoyn sthn patrida toys gia na chfisoyn.Apo toys meqoriakoys staqmoys ths Kakabias kai ths Krystallophghs egine gnwsto,oti peripoy 25-30.000 Albanoi perasan ta synora, me proorismo thn idiaiterh patrida toys, gia na mporesoyn na askhsoyn to eklogiko toys dikaiwma.

Thn chfo twn Albanwn diekdikoyn synolika 24 kommata,me 1188 ypochfioys.Me bash to eklogiko systhma oi 115 edres ths Boylhs qa katanemhqoyn me to pleiochfiko sythma kai oi ypoloipes 25 me thn analogikh.

Sthn Albania briskontai peripoy 400 parathrhtes apo dieqneis organismoys kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, poy qa parakoloyqhsoyn thn eklogikh diadikasia kai qa apotrecoyn kaqe prospaqeia eklogikhs noqeias.

[07] KATAGGELIES APO THN ANTIPOLITEYSH GIA NOQEIA KAI PARATYPIES.

Gia syntonismenh kai ektetamenh prospaqeia noqeias kai seira paratypiwn kataggeloyn ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs to kybernon komma. "H katastash ayth mporei na odhghsei se mia anepiqymhth sygkroysh", dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, Kastriot Islami.

H anhsyxia ayth fainetai na epibebaiwnetai apo ta symbainonta shmera sta eklogika kentra. Sta eklogika epiteleia toy Sosialistikoy kai toy Sosialistikodhmokratikoy kommatos ftanoyn plhrofories gia parempodish ths omalhs diejagwghs twn eklogwn.

Stis eklogikes perifereies 73,74 toy nomoy Lioysnia den thrhqhke o eklogikos nomos kata to anoigma twn eklogikwn kentrwn kai ton elegxo twn chfodeltiwn. Stis zwnes 25, 26 toy nomoy Mpoylkize o Proedros ths epitrophs eklogwn den epetrece thn proseleysh twn parathrhtwn.

Endeiktika htan ta logia toy Proedroy toy Sosialidhmokratikoy kommatos, Gkinoysi, otan ton rwthsame gia thn poreia twn eklogwn. " Gia poies ekloges milate parakalw;" apanthse. O ekproswpos typoy toy idioy kommatos apekleise th nikh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos para tis opoies prospaqeies noqeias. " To eklogiko topio einai kata poly diaforetiko apo oti paroysiazetai apo ta kratika M.M.E" eipe sth synexeia o k. Nestwri.

Oi efhmerides twn dyo megalwn kommatwn allolokathgoroyntai shmera gia mh thrhsh nomoy peri eklogwn apo to antipalo komma. H " Dita information",anaferetai sto prwtoselido ths sta 200 ekatommyria draxmes, poy symfwna me ton ellhniko typo, doqhkan sthn albanikh kybernhsh apo thn ellhnikh, gia kalych epeigoyswn anagkwn agoras sitarioy kai katelhjan sta tameia toy Dhmokratikoy kommatos, poy ta xrhsimopoihse gia thn proeklogikh toy ekstrateia.

H idia efhmerida anaferetai kai sth siwphrh yposthrijh poy to Dhmokratiko komma parexei stoys ypochfioys ths EAD sto Noto, qelontas etsi na parakamcei toys sosialistes kai na proetoimasei to edafos gia endexomenh meteklogikh synergasia me thn EAD, poy se mia tetoia periptwsh qa analambane to rolo toy ryqmisth ths politikhs skakieras sthn Albania.

Ta prwta endeiktika apotelesmata anamenetai na doqoyn arga apoce.

[08] ANAGKAIA H SYMMETOXH TWN BOREIOHPEIRWTWN STIS SHMERINES EKLOGES, TONISE APO TH QESSALONIKH O ANTWNHS SAMARAS

Thn anagkh symmetoxhs toy ellhnikoy plhqysmoy ths Boreioy Hpeiroy stis ekloges poy diejagontai shmera sth geitonikh Albania kai ths yperchfishs meionotikwn ypochfiwn tonise se prwines dhlwseis toy prin anaxwrhsei apo th Qessalonikh o proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs, Antwnhs Samaras.

O k. Samaras epeshmane epishs pws "dystyxws den yphrxe mia jekaqarh grammh gia na chfisoyne ekeinoys, oi opoioi ekproswpoyn ta ellhnika symferonta", enw kathgorhse thn kybernhsh Mperisa oti "den parakoloyqei swsta ta problhmata twn Boreiohpeirwtwn kai, enw yposxetai dejia kai aristera me megalh eykolia, den exei kanei tipota", toso sto qema ths ekpaideyshs, oso kai sto zhthma twn qrhskeytikwn dikaiwmatwn ths ellhnikhs meionothtas.

"Eyxomai, loipon, opoio kai an einai to apotelesma, na yparxei h dynatothta mias synexoys kai staqerhs pieshs ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, panw sthn albanikh, prokeimenoy na anoixtoyn aytes oi dyo portes eleyqerias kai anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn poy dikaioyntai na exoyn oi Ellhnes Boreiohpeirwtes", katelhje o Proedros ths POLAN.

Klhqeis na sxoliasei thn kybernhtikh krish poy dierxetai h Toyrkia o k.Samaras ekane logo gia baqia krish kai proeblece oti se periptwsh poy telika oi Rizospastes Islamistes toy Ermpakan symmetasxoyn sthn kybernhsh ths geitonikhs xwras qa proklhqoyn megales kai synexeis anatarajeis sthn Toyrkia. Ejefrase, omws, parallhla thn apoch oti "xwris ayto na shmainei oti emeis eyxomaste na yparjoyn tetoies anatarajeis, to gegonos oti h Dysh qa antilhfqei oti dhmioyrgoyntai oi proypoqeseis gia megales politikes anastatwseis sthn Toyrkia, ayto qa anebasei tis ellhnikes metoxes sto dieqnes politiko xrhmatisthrio".

[09] EPIMENEI H TOYRKIA GIA TIS "GKRIZES ZWNES" STO AIGAIO

Liges hmeres prin apo thy deyterh synanthsh twn Upouqc~m Ejwterikwn Ellados kai Toyrkias sto Berolino, oi Amerikanoi alla kai o Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Salana emfanizontai proqymoi na analaboyn mesolabhtiko rolo metajy Aqhnas kai Agkyras, apofeygontas omws na katadikasoyn thn ejwterikh politikh sto Aigaio.

To prwi eftase sthn Aqhna o prwhn Yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn Ritsarnt Xolmproyk gia na parei meros sto Dieqnes Synedrio me qema "Ejwterikh kai M.M.E" poy diorganwnei to Ellhniko Idryma Eyrwpaikhs kai Ejwterikhs Politikhs me xorhgoys to MEGA, thn efhmerida Kaqhmerinh kai thn Olympiakh.

O Ritsarnt Xolmproyk rwthqhke gia tis toyrkikes diekdikhseis peri dhqen " gkrizwn zwnwn" sto Aigaio kai apanthse oti den epiqymei na anaferqei sto qema ayto.

O k. Xikmet Tsetin, prwhn ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias poy eftase nwris to prwi sthn Aqhna, taxqhke yper enos aney orwn dialogoy metajy Aqhnas kai Agkyras.

Tis toyrkikes diekdikhseis sto Aigaio kathggeile o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos milwntas sto Hrakleio stis ekdhlwseis gia th Maxh ths Krhths.

O k. Stefanopoylos afhse aixmes gia thn epamfoterizoysa stash Amerikanwn kai Eyrwpaiwn kai epeshmane oti h Agkyra amfisbhtwntas thn ellhnikh kyriarxia stis braxonhsides epiqymei na anatrecei to kaqestws sto Aigaio.

Endeiktikh twn proqesewn ths Agkyras einai h dhlwsh toy Ypoyrgoy Emre Gkionensai poy milhse kai pali gia braxonhsides sto Aigaio, to kaqestws twn opoiwn den kaqorizei h Synqhkh ths Lwzanhs.

[10] QA SYNEXISEI H KYBERNHSH, EPIMENEI O GILMAZ.

Den ptoeitai o Prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz apo tis dhlwseis Tsiller, poy anakoinwse oti airei thn empistosynh ths apo thn kybernhsh synaspismoy.

" Qa synexisoyme na eimaste kybernhsh... mexri na ginei orath mia nea kybernhtikh formoyla" dhlwse o Gilmaz, symfwna me to praktoreio Anatolh.

H epishmansh ayth einai h prwth dhmosia dhlwsh toy Toyrkoy Prwqypoyrgoy meta thn apofash ths Tsiller na arei thn empistosynh ths pros ton kybernhtiko synaspismo ths kentrodejias.

O Gilmaz prokeitai na proedreysei shmera synodoy toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy sthn polh Ntigiarmpakir ths notioanatolikhs Toyrkias, poy katoikeitai kyriws apo Koyrdoys. Sth synodo ayth anamenetai na metasxoyn kai oi proerxomenoi apo to komma toy Orqoy Dromoy ypoyrgoi.

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