MPA NEWS IN GREEK (23/05/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 23 Maioy 1996

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] TO QEMA THS ANERGIAS POY APASXOLEI THN EYRWPAIKH ENWSH SYZHTHSAN OI KWSTAS SHMITHS KAI ZAK SANTER

Synanthsh me ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith eixe to meshmeri o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak Santer me antikeimeno zhthmata poy apasxoloyn thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai idiaitera to qema ths anergias.

O k. Shmiths se dhlwseis toy tonise oti "oi qeseis toy k. Santer sympiptoyn se genikes grammes me tis qeseis ths Ellhnikhs kybernhshs". Paroysiase de tis basikes kateyqynseis poy diagrafei h kybernhsh ypogrammizontas thn anagkh "na dhmioyrghqei mia nea desmh politikwn gia thn antimetwpish twn kairiwn koinwnikwn kai ergasiakwn problhmatwn".

O prwqypoyrgos tonise th "shmasia ths synexishs kai ths megalyterhs apotelesmatikothtas twn diarqrwtikwn politikwn kai twn koinotikwn plaisiwn sthrijhs" ws ergaleiwn anaptyjhs kai periorismoy ths anergias.

Anakoinwse oti "h kybernhsh exei ekponhsei ena sxedio nomoy gia mia politikh poy qa enisxyei thn apasxolhsh se syndyasmo me thn katartish" kai shmeiwse thn anagkh ayjhshs ths kinhtikothtas twn ergazomenwn mesw ths arshs twn empodiwn metakinhshs toys logw twn diaforwn twn asfalistikwn systhmatwn.

O prwqypoyrgos zhthse na yparxei mia idiaiterh prospaqeia ek meroys ths koinothtas wste na apofeyxqoyn ston Ellhniko xwro oi diarqrwtikes kriseis se tomeis poy den einai akomh arketa texnolonika aneptygmenoi kai shmeiwse th shmasia toy kalyteroy syntonismoy twn koinotikwn politikwn gia tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis poy, opws eipe, dhmoyrgoyn polles nees qeseis apasxolhshs.

[02] G.ARSENHS: "Yparxei qema diamorfwshs ejwterikhs politikhs poy einai eyqynh toy ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy kai toy KYSEA"

"Yparxei qema diamorfwshs ejwterikhs politikhs poy einai eyqynh toy ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy kai toy KYSEA kai oxi qema synergasias twn ypoyrgeiwn Amynas kai Ejwterikwn" dhlwse shmera o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs.

O k. Arsenhs erwthqeis gia tis dhlwseis toy k. Pagkaloy o opoios eixe epirricei eyqynes stis enoples dynameis gia to ellhnotoyrkiko epeisodio sta Imia tonise oti to qema gia ekeinon exei kleisei kai exei hdh topoqethqei ep aytoy. "To problhma tiqetai metajy toy prwqypoyrgoy kai toy k. Pagkaloy" symplhrwse kai gnwstopoihse oti sthn ayrianh synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn kai Amynas me ton prwqypoyrgo de qa syzhthqoyn oi dhlwseis Pagkaloy alla apokleistika kai mono to qema ths sygkrothshs episthmonikhs grammateias toy KYSEA.

[03] D.REPPAS: "Den mporei na yparjei opoiadhpote proseggish Elladas kai Toyrkias ean h Toyrkia ejakoloyqei na diatypwnei tis qeseis ths gia gkrizes perioxes"

"Den mporei na yparjei opoiadhpote proseggish Elladas kai Toyrkias ean h Toyrkia ejakoloyqei na diatypwnei aytes tis qeseis ths gia gkrizes perioxes". Ayto dhlwse shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas sxoliazontas tis xqesines dhlwseis toy Toyrkoy prwqypoyrgoy Mesoyt Gilmaz o opoios metajy allwn amfisbhthse th synqhkh ths Lwzanhs kai thn ellhnikothta toy Aigaioy.

"Den einai oyte apodekto oyte sympaqes ayto to proswpo ths Toyrkias" eipe o k. Reppas o opoios ektimhse oti yparxei mia reystothta sth geitonikh xwra kaqws h kybernhsh toy k. Gilmaz brisketai pro ths ejodoy ths apo thn ejoysia. "Sthn Ellada yparxei kybernhsh h opoia sthrizetai se mia isxyrh pleiochfia", katelhje o Ypoyrgos Typoy.

[04] K.MPIKAS: OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS EINAI GNWSTES KAI PAGIES SE OTI AFORA TA ELLHNOTOYRKIKA

"Oi ellhnikes qeseis einai gnwstes kai pagies se oti afora ta Ellhnotoyrkika. H Ellada emmenei sth proseggish bhma pros bhma twn dyo xwrwn me ton oro h Toyrkia na prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia to qema sta Imia".

Ayto dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Kwnstantinos Mpikas sxoliazontas tis xqesines dhlwseis toy Toyrkoy Prwqypoyrgoy Mesoyt Gilmaz o opoios metajy allwn amfisbhthse th synqhkh Lwzanhs, milhse gia gkrizes perioxes sto Aigaio toy opoioy amfisbhthse thn ellhnikothta toy, enw de dexetai thn epektash twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths Elladas apo ta 6 sta 12 milia.

Anaforika me tis dhlwseis peri gkrizwn perioxwn poy dhlwse o k.Gilmaz, o ekproswpos toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn tonise kathgorhmatika oti h Ellada den apodexetai oti yparxei tetoio qema parapempontas kai stis xqesines dhlwseis toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy Dhmhtrh Reppa.

[05] TH QESH OTI TA ELLHNIKA SYNORA APOTELOYN TA EJWTERIKA SYNORA THS EYRWPHS EJEFRASE O ZAK SANTER

Oi ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai h entash sto Aigaio apotelesan to epikentro twn synomiliwn poy eixan to meshmeri o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos me ton Proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak Santer.

O k. Stefanopoylos ejeqese tis ellhnikes qeseis enw o k. Santer o opoios eixe dhlwsei oti prepei na ekfrastei h allhleggyh twn etairwn gia thn Ellada taxqhke yper ths eggyhshs oti ta ellhnika synora apoteloyn ta ejwterika synora ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

[06] EYNOIKOTERH H METAXEIRHSH THS TOYRKIAS SE SXESH ME THN KYPRO KAI TH MALTA STO KOINOTIKO PROGRAMMA MEDA

Thn eynoikoterh metaxeirhsh ths Toyrkias se baros ths Kyproy kai ths Maltas, sto koinotiko programma eyrwmesogeiakhs synergasias MEDA, epibebaiwnei h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, apantwntas se erwthsh toy Eyrwboyleyth toy PASOK, Giannoy Kranidiwth.

Sygkekrimena, sthn apanthsh ths Komision anaferetai oti me bash to sxedio toy kanonismoy gia to MEDA, xrhmatodotoyntai oi trites mesogeiakes xwres metajy twn opoiwn h Kypros, h Malta kai h Toyrkia. Wstoso, opws tonizei h Komision oson afora stis symfwnies poy exoyn synafqei me thn Koinothta, h Toyrkia qa exei th dynatothta na apolambanei to synolo twn xrhmatodothsewn apo to MEDA, poy ths analogoyn.

Parallhla h Komision yposthrizei oti h Kypros kai h Malta, logw twn xrhmatodotikwn protokollwn poy exoyn hdh teqei se isxy, den mporoyn na xrhmatodothqoyn para mono apo to ena tmhma toy MEDA, poy toys analogei.

Shmeiwnetai oti sthn apanthsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, den dieykrinizetai to ycos twn en logw xrhmatodothsewn.

[07] AYTODYNAMH KYBERNHSH QA SXHMATISEI META TIS EPOMENES EKLOGES H ND YPOSTHRIJE O M.EBERT

Oroshmo gia th nikh ths ND xarakthrise thn Eqnikh Syndiaskech toy kommatos ton Ioynio, o Miltiadhs Ebert ekfrazontas thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h ND qa sxhmatisei aytodynamh kybernhsh stis epomenes ekloges.

Milwntas sthn Koinoboyleytikh Omada ths ND o k.Ebert kalese se systrateysh ta stelexh toy kommatos toy, epishmainontas oti prepei na parameristoyn oi opoies parafwnies kai proeidopoihse toys eswkommatikoys toy antipaloys oti ''de qa anexqei eswstrefeia kai memcimoiries, giati tote qa anagkastei na kanei poreia pros to lao kai na pei ta pragmata me to onoma toys''.

O Proedros ths ND ejapelyse gia mia akomh fora epiqesh sthn kybernhsh, kathgorwntas thn gia ''paralysia'' kai ''aneyqynothta'', enw ypogrammise oti ''yparxei agefyrwto xasma metajy ypoyrgwn kai twn stelexwn toy PASOK'', kanontas logo kai gia rebansismo.

[08] TO QEMA TWN POLITIKWN SYMMAXIWN SYZHTEITAI SHMERA STO SYNEDRIO TOY KKE

To qema twn politikwn symmaxiwn toy KKE einai ena apo ta shmantika zhthmata poy syzhtoyntai sto synedrio toy kommatos oi ergasies toy opoioy synexizontai gia deyterh mera sto Perisso.

Polloi apo toys omilhtes ektimoyn ws orqh thn ews t~qa politikh toy kommatos alla parallhla diatypwnoyn protaseis gia thn apodotikoterh drash twn kommatikwn organwsewn alla kai thn enisxysh twn kommoynistikwn xarakthristikwn toy KKE.

Pantws h tash aporrichs twn politikwn symmaxiwn einai arketa isxyrh. Antiqeta polloi omilhtes tonizoyn thn anagkh proseggishs toy KKE me thn koinwnikh bash twn allwn kommatwn.

[09] H G.G.A.E. QA KATARTIZEI PROGRAMMATA GIA TOYS APODHMOYS ELLHNES

Telos sta grafeiokratika problhmata kai sth dysleitoyrgia twn armodiothtwn ths Genikhs Grammateias Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, dinei tropologia, poy chfisthke xqes omofwna apo th Boylh, kata th syzhthsh toy sxedioy nomoy "H Ellhnikh Paideia sto ejwteriko kai h diapolitismikh ekpaideysh".

Etsi h G.G.A.E. qa mporei pleon aproskopta na katartisei diafora programmata poy exoyn ws stoxo sthn enisxysh twn desmwn twn apodhmwn me thn Ellada, opws gia paradeigma programmata ekmaqhshs ellhnikhs glwssas, politistika programmata, kyriws eqnikotopika, se diafora diamerismata ths ellhnikhs epikrateias alla kai programmata epaggelmatikhs epanentajhs palinnostoyntwn.

Symfwna me sxetikh diatajh parexetai dynatothta diaqeshs twn pistwsewn poy eggrafontai ston ethsio proypologismo ths G.G.A.E. se nomika proswpa dhmosioy h idiwtikoy dikaioy h se xorhgoymena apo to kratos koinwfelh idrymata poy ylopoioyn h symmetexoyn sthn ektelesh programmatwn ths G.G.A.E. kaqws kai programmatwn poy sygxrhmatodotoyntai apoo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh h alloys Dieqneis Organismoys.

[10] CHFISTHKE STH BOYLH TO NOMOSXEDIO GIA THN ELLHNIKH PAIDEIA STO EJWTERIKO KAI TH DIAPOLITISTIKH EKPAIDEYSH

Oloklhrwqhke shmera sthn Olomeleia ths Boylhs h syzhthsh kai chfish kata pleiochfia toy nomosxedioy toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias "H Ellhnikh Paideia sto ejwteriko kai h Diapolitistikh Ekpaideysh".

Ajioshmeiwto einai oti katateqhkan sto sxedio nomoy 179 tropologies gia diafora qemata apo tis opoies xgv_stgjam 42. Apo aytes, jexwristo endiaferon exoyn oi tropologies me tis opoies dinontai diafora epidomata se kathgories ypallhlwn opws h xorhghsh epidomatwn 25.000 draxmwn to mhna stoys ypallhloys toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias poy asxoloyntai me tis genikes ejetaseis kai 18.000 draxmes stoys symboyloys kai proedroys toy Paidagwgikoy Institoytoy.

Me allh tropologia poy chfisthke dinetai h dynatothta se foithtes poy proerxontai apo tis seismoplhktes perioxes Aigioy, Fwkidas, Kozanhs kai Grebenwn, na meteggrafoyn se kontina AEI kai TEI.

O Ypoyrgos Paideias Giwrgos Papandreoy den ekane pros to paron dektes, para th maxh poy doqhke apo boyleytes olwn twn kommatwn tis tropologies poy aforoysan eleyqeres meteggrafes foithtwn kai spoydastwn toy ejwterikoy poy einai paidia polyteknwn oikogeneiwn h katoikoi seismoplhktwn perioxwn.

Wstoso o k.Papandreoy yposxeqhke oti thn erxomenh ebdomada qa syzhthsei to qema me ekproswpoys olwn twn kommatwn.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[11] APAISIODOJOS GIA THN EFARMOGH THS ARXHS THS EPIKOYRIKOTHTAS SE PERIFEREIAKO-TOPIKO EPIPEDO O PROEDROS TOY C.C.R.E., P.MARAGALL

Aisiodojos oti h anaqewrhsh ths synqhkhs toy Maastrixt qa epiferei kapoies beltiwseis sthn efarmogh koinhs eyrwpaikhs politikhs stoys tomeis ths nomismatikhs enwshs, ths amynas, ths dikaiosynhs kai ths asfaleias, alla apaisiodojos se o,ti afora sthn epektash ths arxhs ths epikoyrikothtas se perifereiako kai topiko epipedo dhlwse se synenteyjh toy sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Proedros toy Symboylioy Dhmwn kai Perifereiwn ths Eyrwphs (C.C.R.E.), Paskal Maragkal. O k. Maragkal brisketai sth Qessalonikh, opoy symmetexei stis ergasies ths 20hs Genikhs Syneleyshs toy C.C.R.E.

"Den eimai aisiodojos oti h arxh ths epikoyrikothtas qa epektaqei kai se perifereiako kai topiko epipedo. Dioti arketes xwres antistekontai sqenara sthn efarmogh ths, gia thn opoia oi perifereiakes kai topikes arxes exoyn ameso endiaferon, kaqws ola sxedon qa eprepe na ginontai sto diko toys epipedo", shmeiwse xarakthristika o k. Maragkal.

Sto plaisio ayto, stis protaseis poy qa ypoballei to Symboylio twn Dhmwn kai Perifereiwn ths Eyrwphs pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh , symfwna me ton Proedro toy, "qa aforoyn sthn kaqierwsh mias oysiastikhs "Eyrwphs twn politwn" me thn Epitroph twn Perifereiwn se kairio rolo".

"Perimenoyme h Epitroph twn Perifereiwn na ginetai oloena kai pio shmantikh. Kai qa qelame h Komision na paroysiasei to ethsio programma ths prin thn Epitroph twn Perifereiwn, wste h teleytaia na einai se qesh na pei th gnwmh ths gia th drash ths Komision", epeshmane o k.Maragkal.

[12] STHN ANAGNWRISH TWN POLEWN KAI PERIFEREIWN THS EYRWPHS WS PRAGMATIKWN ETAIRWN THS EE ELPIZEI H G.G THS CEMR

Thn elpida oti qa anagnwristoyn oi poleis kai oi perifereies ths Eyrwphs san pragmatikoi etairoi ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs ejefrase milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn h genikh grammateas ths CEMR Elisabeth Gateau me aformh thn 20h syneleysh twn dhmwn kai perifereiwn ths Eyrwphs poy arxise xtes sth Qessalonikh. "Qeloyme na enwsoyme th fwnh twn dhmwn kai perifereiwn me ayth twn kybernhsewn gia thn anaqewrhsh ths synqhkhs toy Maastrixt . Qa einai dyskolh ypoqesh alla exoyme ypomonh kai eimaste polloi. Eimaste 2000 synedroi edw kai qa poyme sthn EE ti qeloyme kai elpizoyme oti qa exoyme kapoio apotelesma" synexise h k Gateau. Parallhla tonise oti sto synedrio metexoyn kai xwres ths Kentrikhs Eyrwphs, twn Balkaniwn, ths Baltikhs , h Rwsia kai h Oykrania kai polles apo aytes qeloyn an proetoimastoyn gia na ginoyn melh ths EE

H genikh grammateas ths CEMR ypogrammise akomh oti oi dhmoi kai oi perifereies ths Eyrwphs perimenoyn para polla apo thn anaqewrhsh ths synqhkhs toy Maastrixt giati qeloyn na apotelesoyn tmhma ths diadikasias lhchs apofasewn sthn EE kaqws einai oi kontinoteres arxes stoys polites "Ean qeloyme na oikodomhsoyme thn Eyrwph twn politwn, an qeloyme oi polites ston dromo na katalaboyn ti einai Eyrwph, prepei na dextoyme oti oi kybernhseis syntonizoyn tis poleis kai oi perifereies sthn poreia gia to mellon ths Eyrwphs"

[13] QESMOQETHSH EPITROPOY GIA THN TOPIKH AYTODIOIKHSH KAI XARAJH KOINHS EYRWPAIKHS ASTIKHS POLITIKHS PROTEINEI O D.ABRAMOPOYLOS

Dyo protaseis, oi opoies qa aforoyn sth systash sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph qeshs Epitropoy armodioy gia qemata Topikhs Aytodioikhshs kai Topikwn Arxwn kai thn xarajh Koinhs Eyrwpaikhs Astikhs Politikhs prokeitai na kataqesei ayrio sthn olomeleia toy Symboylioy twn Dhmwn kai Perifereiwn ths Eyrwphs (CCRE), poy synedriazei sth Qessalonikh, o dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn, Dhmhtrhs Abramopoylos.

Opws tonise o k.Abramopoylos se synenteyjh typoy poy paqaw~qgse to prwi sth Qessalonikh, oi ergasies toy synedrioy apo thn xqesinh prwth hmera twn ergasiwn katadeiknyoyn thn anagkh enisxyshs toy roloy twn topikwn arxwn kai twn dhmarxwn sthn kateyqynsh ths analhchs prwtoboyliwn gia dieqnh programmata synergasias. Se o,ti afora, de, eidikotera, sthn protash toy gia thn xarajh Koinhs Astikhs Eyrwpaikhs Politikhs, shmeiwse oti to 80% twn Eyrwpaiwn katoikoyn se astika kentra kai oti gia to ypoloipo 20%, toy agrotikoy kata kyrio logo plhqysmoy, exei hdh qespistei Koinh Agrotikh Poltikh. H Koinh ayth Astikh Politikh, opws dieykrinise, qa prepei na afora se qemata poleodomias, periballontos, arxitektonikhs, prostasias politistikwn xwrwn kai paradosiakwn ktiriwn, alla kai sta koinwnika problhmata poy prokyptoyn apo ton astiko tropo zwhs.

[14] T.STEFANOPOYLOS: OI HPA EPIQYMOYN NA DOYN THN KYPRO ENWMENH KAI XWRIS JENOYS STRATOYS

Na epiteyxqei eirhnh sthn Kypro einai o epomenos stoxos ths ejwterikhs politikhs ths Kybernhshs Klinton. Oi HPA epiqymoyn na th doyn enwmenh kai xwris jenoys stratoys.

Ayta dhlwse o anwteros symboylos toy Amerikanoy Proedroy Tzwrtz Stefanopoylos se omilia toy sto synedrio ths Pagkosmias Syntonistikhs Epitrophs Kypriakoy Agwna, oi ergasies toy opoioy oloklhrwnontai shmera sthn Oyasigkton.

O k.Stefanopoylos, eipe oti, gia na yparjei eirhnh sthn Kypro, qa prepei na yparjei staqerothta sthn anatolikh Mesogeio kai ejefrase anhsyxia gia thn politikh katastash sthn Toyrkia kai gia to ti mporei na symbei metajy Aqhnas -Agkyras. Ejefrase thn elpida oti qa shmeiwqei proodos sto Kypriako.

Anaferqhke sthn episkech Kornmploym sthn perioxh kai eipe oti syntoma qa metabei sthn perioxh kai o Ritsarnt Mpiti.

"Epiqymoyme diakaws", prosqese, "na doyme na shmeiwnetai proodos sto Kypriako kai gia ayto synomiloyme me oles tis pleyres, giati 22 xronia einai polla gia th diairesh ths Kyproy".

O k.Stefanopoylos dhlwse oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies ergazontai gia na ekleicei h diairesh ths nhsoy kai epiqymoyn na thn doyn enwmenh kai xwris jenoys stratoys.

To synedrio ths PSEKA arxise xqes sthn Oyasigkton me th symmetoxh kypriakwn organwsewn kai koinoboyleytikwn paragontwn apo thn Eyrwph, ton Kanada kai tis Hnwmenes Politeies.

Stoxoi toy synedrioy, toys opoioys aneptyje o Proedros ths PSEKA, Filip Kristofer, einai h yioqethsh apo thn amerikanikh Boylh kai Geroysia chfismatos, poy na problepei apostratikopoihsh ths Kyproy, kaqws kai chfismatos gia toys egklwbismenoys.

Qa epidiwxtei, epishs, meiwsh ths amerikanikhs bohqeias pros thn Toyrkia, prokeimenoy na peisqei na diaforopoihsei th stash ths sto Kypriako.

[15] OI ELLHNES TOY PONTOY PERILAMBANONTAI SE EIDIKH EKDOSH TOY OHE GIA TA PROBLHMATA TWN METANASTWN META TH DIALYSH THS E.S.S.D.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

[16] ENNEA POLITIKA KOMMATA KAI TETRAKOSIOI ENNEA YPOCHFIOI DIEKDIKOYN TIS BOYLEYTIKES EKLOGES STHN KYPRO

Ennea politika kommata, poy kalyptoyn oles sxedon tis politikes taseis, katerxontai stis boyleytikes ekloges sthn Kypro poy qa diejaxqoyn thn Kyriakh 26 Maioy, diekdikwntas thn chfo twn 409.000 chfoforwn.

Tis 56 boyleytikes edres diekdikoyn 409 ypochfioi kai tesseris anejarthtoi, ariqmos poy qewreitai prwtofanhs sta eklogika xronika ths Kyproy.

Ta ennea kommata poy diekdikoyn tis ekloges einai: Sumaspisl|r Dhmokratikoy Synagermoy (DHSY)-Fileleyqerwn twn opoiwn hgoyntai oi Giannakhs Matshs kai Nikos Rolandhs, to AKEL Aristera-Nees Dynameis me geniko grammatea to Dhmhtrh Xristofia, to Dhmokratiko Komma-DHKO toy opoioy hgeitai o prwhn proedros ths Dhmokratias Spyros Kyprianoy. Akomh, to Sosialistiko Komma EDEK me hgeth ton prwhn proedro ths boylhs Baso Lyssaridh, to ADHSOK me ton prwhn boyleyth toy AKEL Mixalh Papapetroy, to Kinhma Eleyqerwn Dhmokratwn (KED) me hgeth ton prwhn Proedro ths Dhmokratias Giwrgo Basileioy, to komma Neoi Orizontes me hgeth ton Niko Koytsoy kai oi Oikologoi- Periballontistes.

Oktw apo ta kommata katerxontai me plhreis syndyasmoys se oloklhrh thn Kypro enw oi Oikologoi me 17 ypochfioys alla se oles tis eklogikes perifereies.

Sto synolo toys, ta politika kommata estiazoyn tis proeklogikes toys ejaggelies stis ejelijeis toy kypriakoy kai tis dynatothtes dieyqethshs toy, yposthrizontas oti to eklogiko apotelesma twn boyleytikwn eklogwn ths Kyriakhs qa einai kaqoristiko gia thn poreia toy eqnikoy qematos.

O proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Synagermoy, Giannakhs Matshs, qewrei epibeblhmeno to sxhmatismo kybernhshs eqnikhs enothtas, oxi amesws meta tis ekloges alla sthn poreia pros tis epomenes proedrikes ekloges, epeidh aytes qa einai, ¨oi krisimoteres sthn istoria ths Kyproy¨.

Oi shmantikes apofaseis gia to mellon ths Kyproy poy anamenetai na lhfqoyn kata th diarkeia ths pentaetias, opws h entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai h poreia telikhs dieyqethshs toy kypriakoy problhmatos, tonizei o k.Matshs qa prepei na einai koines apofaseis olwn twn kommatwn kai oxi enos h dyo. ¨Einai anagkaio istorika, oles oi politikes dynameis na dwsoyn to paron toys¨, leei xarakthristika.

O proedros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos EDEK Basos Lyssaridhs, ypebale mia nea qesmikh protash, gia thn apo koinoy prowqhsh toy eqnikoy qematos. O k.Lyssaridhs proteine th sygkrothsh enos neoy organoy me monadiko stoxo ton xeirismo toy eqnikoy qematos, to opoio qa antikatasthsei to Eqniko Symboylio, kai to opoio qa lambanei apofaseis desmeytikes. ¨Etsi to qema ths enothtas poy einai aparaithto gia qemata eqnika mporei na epiteyxqei enw qa mporoysame na kanoyme meta symmaxies kai ena kybernhtiko programma¨, tonise o proedros ths EDEK.

Kata ton k.Lyssaridh epeidh kati tetoio den problepetai apo to Syntagma qa mporoyse na ginei me prwtokollo to opoio qa synypegrafan ola ta kommata. ¨Bebaiws den mporei kaneis na ypoxrewsei ton Proedro na akoloyqhsei dromo desmeytiko ektos syntagmatos. Alla an ginei qesmiko me th sygkataqesh olwn twn kommatwn kai toy Proedroy qa einai desmeytiko¨, shmeiwse. Diatypwse akoma thn apoch oti oi boyleytikes ekloges ths Kyriakhs qa ephreasoyn tis ejelijeis sto eqniko qema ypo thn ennoia oti qa diamorfwsoyn to skhniko gia tis epomenes proedrikes ekloges.

O proedros toy ADHSOK Mixalhs Papapetroy aisiodojei oti me thn eisodo toy kommatos toy sth boylh kai sto Ehmij| Symboylio qa doqei h dynatothta na paijei shmantiko rolo sthn poreia toy eqnikoy qematos

Sxetika me tis prooptikes poy dianoigontai gia to Kypriako meta tis ekloges o Papapetroy yposthrizei oti meta thn proeklogikh ekstrateia qa prepei na einai etoimoi kai eyeliktoi gia na ajiopoihsoyn tis opoiesdhpote dynatothtes yper ths Kyproy poy qa aporreoyn apo thn dieqnh prwtoboylia poy exei analhfqei gia thn epilysh toy kypriakoy. ¨Pisteyw oti otan pesoyn oi tonoi oloi qa antilhfqoyme oti h dieqnhs prwtoboylia poy erxetai einai mia shmantikh prwtoboylia kai oloi qa ergastoyme gia na apofygoyme toys endexomenoys kindynoys poy mporei na yparxoyn¨.

Mia entelws diaforetikh apoch gia to Kypriako presbeyei o proedros toy neoteroy kommatos poy metexei stis ekloges ths Kyriakhs, oi ¨Neoi Orizontes¨, Nikos Koytsos. Yposthrizei oti gia th lysh toy kypriakoy einai aparaithth h epistrofh sthn arxh toy eniaioy kratoys. Para tis dyskolies poy anagnwrizei oti exei h protash toy o proedros twn ¨Newn Orizontwn¨, yposthrizei oti mporei na ginei efikth afoy 22 xronia, opws tonizei, den telesforhse h prospaqeia gia lysh basismenh se dikoinotikh zwnh. ¨Ara h protash mas gia epanodo sthn logikh toy eniaioy kratoys kai gia beltiwsh toy yfistamenoy syntagmatos me thn enswmatwsh toy eyrwpaikoy kekthmenoy, pisteyoyme oti didei sthn toyrkokypriakh koinothta polles dikleides asfaleias tis katoxyrwnei plhrws ta dikaiwmata ths kai ths epitrepei na anaptyxqei se mia eniaia koinwnia kai oxi ypo ton elegxo ths Agkyras kai twn epoikwn¨, ypogrammizei

[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

[17] H ALBANIA MPROSTA STIS EKLOGES

Thn Kyriakh 26 Maioy 1992 diejagontai sthn Albania genikes boyleytikes ekloges, me tis opoies teleiwnei h proedria toy Sali Mperisa. O Mperisa eixe kerdisei tis ekloges toy 1992 me to entypwsiako pososto 62,1% yposxomenos na oloklhrwsei ton ekdhmokratismo ths xwras kai na metatrecei thn Albania apo th ftwxoterh xwra ths Eyrwphs se enan epigeio paradeiso.

H periodos diakybernhshs toy Mperisa eixe ws apotelesma thn prosdesh ths Albanias sto arma twn HPA. O Sali Mperisa episkeptomenos thn Oyasigkton ton Ioynio toy 1992 apespase th "rhtra toy mallon eynooymenoy kratoys" stis emporikes synallages me tis HPA, alla ayto den synodeyqhke apo megala oikonomika wfelh.

H apofash twn HPA na paremboyn dynamika sth Bosnia ton perasmeno Aygoysto ayjhse th strathgikh shmasia ths Albanias, kaqws ypografhke symfwnia me thn opoia h Albania pareixe kaqe dynath aeroporikh kai naytikh dieykolynsh stis amerikanikes dynameis.

H Albania epidiwkei, opws kai alla balkanika krath thn entajh ths sto NATO, enw den deixnei thn idia wra to idio endiaferon kai gia thn entajh ths stoys eyrwpaikoys organismoys me ejairesh to Symboylio ths Eyrwphs sto opo_o metexei apo tis arxes toy 1995.

H politikh zwh ths xwras ta teleytaia tessera xronia sfragisthke apo thn prospaqeia toy Mperisa na epekteinei tis ejoysies toy kai na periorisei th drasthriothta ths antipoliteyshs. Me prosxhma thn aponomh dikaiosynhs gia tis ayqairesies poy diapraxthkan thn periodo toy kommoynistikoy kaqestwtos exoyn apaggelqei kathgories enantion pollwn stelexwn toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos kai toy Kommatos Eqnikhs Enothtas, oi perissoteroi twn opoiwn kleisthkan stis fylakes. O shmantikoteros kratoymenos einai o Fatos Nano, arxhgos toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Albanias.

H antidhmokratikothta toy kaqestwtos Mperisa fainetai kai apo th stash poy krata enantion twn anejarthtwn efhmeridwn kai dhmosiografwn poy askoyn kritikh sthn kybernhsh. Sygkekrimena ton perasmeno Ianoyario h astynomia diekoce th dianomh ths efhmeridas Koxa Gione dioti yphrje kataggelia oti eixe dexqei paranomh xrhmatodothsh apo toys kommoynistes ths Serbias, enw ena mhna argotera apeilhqhke diakoph ths kykloforias 14 efhmeridwn logw twn ejontwtikwn forwn poy sxediaze na qespisei h kybernhsh gia ton Typo.

Ton Noembrio toy 1995 ekrhktikos mhxanismos dielyse to spiti toy arxisyntakth ths Koxa Gione, poy eixe dhmosieysei arqra kata toy Mperisa, enw ton idio mhna allos dhmosiografos katadikasthke se fylakish kai synexizei na krateitai akomh kathgoroymenos gia parotrynsh se ejegersh dioti egrace oti apopeira dolofonias opws ekeinh toy Gkligkorwf mporoyse na symbei kai sthn Albania.

Ston oikonomiko tomea ta prwta xronia ths diakybernhshs Mperisa syntelesthke h oloklhrwsh ths dialyshs twn oikonomikwn kai koinwnikwn domwn ths xwras me apotelesma oi ejagwges ths xwras na mh jepernoyn thn periodo 1993-1995 to poso twn 150 ekatommyriwn dollariwn se ethsia bash, na fqasei h anergia se dysqewrhta ych (1993 39%), na anazhthsei ena megalo meros toy plhqysmoy ergasia sta geitonika krath, kai telos to miso AEP na proerxetai apo embasmata metanastwn kyriws apo thn Ellada.

Ta dyo teleytaia xronia h Albania eqese ws stoxo thn anadiarqwsh ths oikonomias ths me bash tis symboyles toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy gia makrooikonomikh staqerothta, entajh ths xwras sthn pagkosmia oikonomikh koinothta kai metabash sthn oikonomia ths agoras.

Ta apotelesmata htan qetika. To 1995 o plhqwrismos kinhqhke se monochfia noymera kai to AEP ayjhqhke kata 13,4 % me apotelesma oi jenoi ependytes na endiaferqoyn gia na ependysoyn kefalaia sthn Albania, kyriws sthn ejoryjh petrelaioy, thn paragwgh energeias kai thn kataskeyh odikwn diktywn. Thn prohgoymenh ebdomada h kratikh Albpetrol kai h amerikanikh US Fountain Oil symfwnhsan gia koinh ekmetalleysh toy koitasmatos petrelaioy sto Gkoristi gia ta epomena 25 xronia. Akomh kai to programma idiwtikopoihshs twn shmantikoterwn kratikwn epixeirhsewn poy den eixe ta anamenomena apotelesmata mexri tis arxes toy 1996 deixnei shmadia anaqermanshs.

Ston koinwniko tomea h katastash den htan ejisoy enqarryntikh. H egklhmatikothta kai h diafqora ayjhqhkan ypermetra kai aggijan ola ta strwmata ths albanikhs koinwnias. Epishs oi bombistikes epiqeseis toys teleytaioys mhnes sta Tirana deixnoyn oti briskomaste mprosta sthn emfanish toy organwmenoy egklhmatos sthn Albania. Kai ola ayta symbainoyn otan meta to anoigma twn fylakwn to 1992 oi perissoteroi barypoinites katefygan sthn Ellada kai thn Italia dhmioyrgwntas symmories, oi opoies epidiwkoyn na elegjoyn tis oikonomikes drasthriothtes twn Albanwn metanastwn.

Oi Albanoi proserxontai thn erxomenh Kyriakh stis kalpes me anameikta synaisqhmata. H periodos diakybernhshs toy Sali Mperisa synodeythke apo epityxies sto diplwmatiko epipedo kai beltiwsh twn deiktwn ths albanikhs oikonomias, shmadeythke omws apo deigmata antidhmokratismoy, ayqairesies, diafqora, kai egklhmatikothta. Panw apo ola omws o Mperisa den katafere na metatrecei thn Albania sth xwra ths epaggelias poy eixe yposxeqei to 1992.

Apo thn allh omws oi Albanoi chfoforoi einai epifylaktikoi apenanti kai sto Sosialistiko Komma, dioti den jexnoyn thn apomonwsh ths xwras toys apo ton ypoloipo kosmo gia miso aiwna kai to kaqestws tromoy poy eixe epiblhqei sthn Albania to idio diasthma apo toys kommoynistes. H epifylaktikothta ayth enisxyetai apo to gegonos oti polla apo ta stelexh toy prohgoymenoy kaqestwtos perilambanontai stis eklogikes listes toy Sosialistikoy kommatos.

Kai isws ayto einai to shmantikotero. Mporei o Mperisa na mhn katafere na pragmatopoihsei ayta poy eixe yposxeqei, alla antiproswpeyei to mellon ths Albanias, se antiqesh me toys Sosliastes poy erxontai apo to parelqon.

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