MPA NEWS IN GREEK (26/04/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 26 Aprilioy 1996,

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopyloy)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopyloy)

EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] K.SHMITHS: "H antimetwpish ths anergias apotelei qema prwths proteraiothtas gia thn kybernhsh"

"H antimetwpish ths anergias apotelei qema prwths proteraiothtas gia thn kybernhsh" dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths meta thn oloklhrwsh ths synedriashs toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy kata th diarkeia ths opoias egkriqhke to nomosxedio toy Ypoyrgeioy Ergasias kai Koinwnikwn Asfalisewn gia thn anergia kai thn koinwnikh politikh.

O k. Shmiths o opoios enhmerwse ta melh toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy gia ta apotelesmata twn epafwn toy stis HPA, th Megalh Bretania kai thn Irlandia tonise oti "to qema ths anergias einai ena apo ta kentrika qemata ths koinwnias mas" kai prosqese oti to sxedio nomoy "prospaqei na antimetwpisei mia seira apo problhmata poy exoyn sxesh me thn anergia, kyriws morfes anergias poy ofeilontai sto oti oi ergazomenoi den exoyn tis ikanothtes kai thn ekpaideysh poy apaiteitai gia na broyn doyleia.

"Einai ena nomosxedio poy qa beltiwsei thn katastash kai qa arxisei na efarmozetai, elpizoyme, mesa sto xrono poy dianyoyme" katelhje o prwqypoyrgos.

Ta xrhmata gia thn efarmogh oswn symperilambanontai sto nomosxedio gia thn antimetwpish ths anergias qa diateqoyn apo ton kratiko proypologismo, ton OAED kai endexomenws apo xrhmata ths koinothtas anakoinwse o Ypoyrgos Ergasias Eyaggelos Giannopoylos.

O k. Giannopoylos prosqese oti to sxedio nomoy, to opoio filodojei na meiwsei kata to deytero ejamhno toy 1996 thn anergia sto 8,3%, to argotero se dekapente meres qa katateqei sth Boylh kai sth synexeia qa doqei sthn oikonomikh kai koinwnikh epitroph ths kybernhshs gia epejergasia, kai epeita sth GSEE kai tis ergodotikes organwseis, prokeimenoy na kataqesoyn tis apoceis toys.

H qesmoqethsh ths kartas apasxolhshs apotelei ena apo ta basika stoixeia poy problepei to nomosxedio toy Ypoyrgeioy Ergasias gia thn anergia kai thn apasxolhsh. Sthn karta qa anagrafontai h eidikothta twn anergwn, oi titloi spoydwn, an yparxoyn, kai alla stoixeia poy qa prosdiorizoyn thn epaggelmatikh toys taytothta, enw me to metro ayto qa katagrafetai o synolikos ariqmos twn anergwn sthn Ellada kai qa kataballetai se aytoys mhniaio epidoma.

Akomh oi idiwtikes etaireies qa enqarrynontai apo thn kybernhsh na proslambanoyn anergoys kai qa dhmioyrghqei epitroph gia toys allodapoys poy apasxoloyntai sth xwra mas.

[02] DIACEYDEI O K. SKANDALIDHS OTI METEFERE TELESIGRAFO STON K.SHMITH NA MH QESEI YPOCHFIOTHTA GIA THN ANTIPROEDRIA TOY KOMMATOS

Shmerino dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Eqnos", symfwna me to opoio o Grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK ejoysiodothqhke apo to Ektelestiko Grafeio na metaferei telesigrafo ston prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith na mhn qesei ypochfiothta sto synedrio gia thn antiproedria toy Kinhmatos, dieceyse kathgorhmatika o Kwstas Skandalidhs.

Ypogrammise xarakthristika oti den htan pote stis proqeseis toy na metaferei kati tetoio ston Kwsta Shmith kai oti den elhfqh pote mia tetoia apofash se synedriash toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy toy PASOK. "H synergasia moy me ton k. Kwsta Shmith einai monimh, taktikh kai acogh kai kaneis den mporei na th skiasei", katelhje o k. Skandalidhs.

"Den tiqetai qema telesigrafoy pros ton prwqypoyrgo", dhlwse kai o Ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos. Sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis toy prwqypoyrgoy sto BBC opoy ]jame logo gia telos ths epoxhs toy hgeth - monarxh, zhthse ligo sebasmo sto proswpo toy Andrea Papandreoy poy, opws eipe, pernaei mia periodo anarrwshs. "Otan einai entajei o k. Papandreoy, tote qa milhsoyme" eipe o k. Tsoxatzopoylos.

[03] KAQHSYXASTIKH H YFYPOYRGOS PERIBALLONTOS GIA TIS EPIPTWSEIS TOY TSERNOMPIL

Kaqhsyxastikh ws pros tis epiptwseis poy exei sth dhmosia ygeia twn Ellhnwn h ekrhjh -prin 10 xronia- toy pyrhnikoy antidrasthra toy Tsernompil, htan shmera sth Boylh, h Yfypoyrgos Periballontos Xwrotajias kai Dhmosiwn Ergwn, Elisabet Papazwh.

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh toy boyleyth toy PASOK Qodwroy Kokkelidh, h k.Papazwh tonise oti symfwna me ta symperasmata ereynhtwn poy symmeteixan sto Panellhnio Synedrio toy DHMOKRITOY h epidrash toy atyxhmatos sth dhmosia ygeia ektimatai ws amelhtea se sxesh me alloys yparktoys paragontes karkinogeneshs.

Opws eipe h k.Papazwh oi ereynes kai oi meletes twn sxetikwn ergasthriwn 10 xronia meta to atyxhma, dinoyn plhrh kai safh eikona twn epiptwsewn toy atyxhmatos ston Elladiko xwro. H qewrhtikh de, piqanothta ekdhlwshs, qanathforoy karkinoy logw ths parapanw doshs kata ta epomena 50 xronia, isoytai me to 0,03% ths synolikhs piqanothtas qanathforoy karkinoy sthn Ellada gia thn idia periodo.

Se oti afora tis prwtoboylies ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs sxetika me to kleisimo toy pyrhnikoy ergostasioy Kozlontoyi sth Boylgaria h k.Papazwh shmeiwse oti h Ellada htan h prwth poy eqese to qema sto Symboylio Ypoyrgwn periballontos.

"H apoch mas -tonise- poy yioqethqhke telika apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, einai na stamathsei o sygkekrimenos staqmos wste na ginoyn oi elegxoi. Kai ean den mporei na synexisei opws einai to pleon piqanon, tote na yparjoyn kapoia antistaqmistika melh gia th Boylgaria, dioti kalyptei peripoy to 40% twn energeiakwn ths anagkwn apo ayto to pyrhniko sygkrothma staqmwn".

[04] Q.PAGKALOS "H TOYRKIA NA KANEI TO PRWTO BHMA"

H Toyrkia prepei na kanei to prwto bhma kai na egkataleicei tis diekdikhseis ths sta Imia, epanelabe o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qodwros Pogkalos milwntas gia thn ayrianh synanthsh me ton Toyrko omologo toy Emre Gkionensai sto Boykoyresti.

Tonise oti arkei estw kai mia dhlwsh ths Toyrkias oti qa prosfygei sto Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, alla parallhla katesthse safes oti an den egkataleicei thn adiallakth stash ths einai adianohth opoiadhpote syzhthsh metajy apeiloyntos kai apeiloymenoy.

"Sth periptwsh poy h Toyrkikh pleyra egkataleicei tis edafikes diekdikhseis -tonise o k.Pagkalos- tote, opws exei dhlwsei h ellhnikh pleyra, qa efarmostei h synqhkh ths 6hs Martioy toy '95 thn opoia prosypegrace h Ellada gia thn Telwneiakh Enwsh ths Toyrkias kai etsi ta pq\clata qa epanelqoyn sthn proteraia katastash".

Epanelabe de, me kathgorhmatiko tropo oti h Ellada de qelei thn diapragmateysh epi toy synoloy twn problhmatwn. Dieykrinizontas oti dyo einai ta qemata koinoy endiaferontos poy mporei na lyqoyn pros ofelos twn dyo xwrwn.

Prwto einai to qema ths yfalokrhpidas gia to opoio apaiteitai syntajh synyposxetikoy apo tis dyo pleyres kai deytero h omalopoihsh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai idiaitera toy synoriakoy xwroy.

[05] DHLWSEIS RWMAIOY GIA TH SYZHTHSH APO TO AMERIKANIKO KOGKRESO THS KATASTASHS THS MOYSOYLMANIKHS MEIONOTHTAS THS QRAKHS

"H Ellhnikh kybernhsh de symmetexei alla ekproswpeitai apo eidikoys kaqhghtes kai den mporoyse na kanei diaforetika apo th stigmh poy qa pragmatopoihqei h syzhthsh gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata ths moysoylmanikhs meionothtas sth Qrakh se epitroph toy amerikanikoy Kogkresoy".

Ayto dhlwse o anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Rwmaios sth Boylh, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh toy boyleyth ths "Politikhs Anoijhs" Andrea Lentakh.

O k.Rwmaios prosqese oti h Epitroph ayth einai atyph, metexoyn 15 peripoy geroysiastes kai boyleytes, asxoleitai me ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai sto parelqon exei ejetasei analoga qemata poy aforoyn thn Albania, thn Tsetsenia, th Gioygkoslabia, ta Balkania, thn Toyrkia gia thn opoia malista synedriase dyo fores.

O anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn epishmane akoma oti h Ellhnikh kybernhsh prospaqhse me kaqe tropo na apotrecei ayth th syzhthsh kinhtopoiwntas taytoxrona ton Ellhnismo kai to Symboylio Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy (SAE).

[06] G.RWMAIOS:TO QEMA TWN GERMANIKWN APOZHMIWSEWN EJETAZETAI APO TA YPOYRGEIA EJWTERIKWN ELLADAS KAI GERMANIAS

To qema twn Germanikwn apozhmiwsewn ejetazetai apo ta Ypoyrgeia Ejwterikwn ths Elladas kai ths Germanias, meta apo symfwnia toy Prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith me ton Germano Kagkelario Xelmoyt Kol, kata th diarkeia ths prosfaths synanthshs toys.

Thn apanthsh ayth edwse o anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Rwmaios se sxetikh erwthsh toy boyleytoy toy KKE Spyridona Striftarh kai prosqese oti "h qesh ths Ellhnikhs kybernhshs sto qema ayto einai pagia kai den prokeitai -se kamia periptwsh- na egkataleicei th diekdikhsh gia to daneio".

"An h epikoinwnia me th Germanikh kybernhsh - katelhje o k.Rwmaios- den apodwsei se eylogo xroniko diasthma, h Ellhnikh kybernhsh qa xrhsimopoihsei kai qa ejantlhsei alla nomima mesa poy yparxoyn".

[07] ANHSYXIA STOYS KATOIKOYS THS RODOY PROKALESE O ISXYROS SEISMOS 5,8 THS KLIMAKAS RIXTER

Isxyrotath seismikh donhsh megeqoys 5,8 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter shmeiwqhke stis 10.01 to prwi kai proerxotan apo apostash 415 xiliometrwn notioanatolika ths Aqhnas. To epikentro ths donhshs entopizetai ston ypoqallasio xwro notia ths Rodoy.

Anastatwsh prokalese stoys katoikoys toy nhsioy o seismos xwris omws na dhmioyrghqei kapoio idiaitero problhma. Mexri stigmhs den exei ginei gnwsto an proklhqhkan zhmies se spitia. O donhsh egine aisqhth toso sthn Krhth, oso kai se polla alla nhsia ths Dwdekanhsoy.

Opws dhlwse o seismologos toy ergasthrioy gewfysikhs toy APQ Manwlhs Skordilhs o seismos eixe baqos 70 xiliometrwn kai to epikentro anhkei sto notioanatoliko tmhma tojoy toy Aigaioy. "Ta xarakthristika twn seismwn aytoy toy endiamesoy baqoys" eipe o k.Skordilhs "einai oti ginontai aisqhtoi se megales apostaseis kai synhqws den synodeyontai apo metaseismoys".

O seismologos Giwrgos Stayrakakhs tonise oti den yparxei logos anhsyxias giati o seismos eixe estiako baqos pollwn xiliometrwn. O idios den apokleiei to endexomeno na shmeiwqoyn metaseismikes donhseis.

[08] SYNANTHSH TWN TEXNIKWN DIEYQYNTWN TWN BALKANIKWN PRAKTOREIWN EIDHSEWN STH QESSALONIKH

Oi texnikoi Dieyqyntes olwn twn eqnikwn praktoreiwn eidhsewn twn balkanikwn xwrwn, qa synanthqoyn sth Qessalonikh th Deytera kai thn Trith 29 kai 30 Aprilioy, gia na syzhthsoyn- diatypwnontas tis protaseis toys- dyo poly shmantika programmata poy anelabe na ylopoihsei to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, me th symfwnh gnwmh twn ypoloipwn eidhseografikwn praktoreiwn.

Prokeitai sygkekrimena gia : - Th dhmioyrgia ths Balkanikhs Trapezas Eidhsewn poy arxise hdh na dhmioyrgeitai me xrhmatodothsh apo to koinotiko programma INTERREG-II apo to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, stis nees toy egkatastaseis, epi ths odoy Agias Sofias 39, sth Qessalonikh. - To programma " DIAYLOS", to opoio ypoblhqhke hdh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia egkrish kai problepei th doryforikh syndesh olwn twn praktoreiwn eidhsewn twn balkanikwn xwrwn me th Qessalonikh kai thn Balkanikh Trapeza Eidhsewn toy MPE.

Thn enarjh twn ergasiwn ths synanthshs, qa khryjei stis 9,30 to prwi ths Deyteras, sto synedriako kentro toy peripteroy 8 ths HELEXPO-DEQ, o ypoyrgos Metaforwn- Epikoinwniwn k. X. Kastanidhs, enw qa parabrisketai epishs kai o Eyrwboyleyths k.N.Papakyriazhs, metaferontas th sthrijh ths E.E. stis shmantikes aytes drasthriothtes toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn.

Sth synanthsh, qa metasxoyn oi texnikoi Dieyqyntes twn eqnikwn praktoreiwn eidhsewn ATA ths Albanias, BTA kai BIR ths Boylgarias, TANJUG ths Gioygkoslabias, APE kai MPE ths Elladas, MRB ths Prwhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias Makedonias, ROMPRES ths Roymanias kai ANADOLOU ths Toyrkias. Enw epishs ws parathrhtes, qa paroyn meros ta praktoreia ths Slobenias kai ths Bosnias-Erzegobinhs. Enw akomh qa laboyn meros oi Cemijo_ Dieyqyntes twn praktoreiwn eidhsewn BALKAN INFORMATION ROOL ths Boylgarias kai MPB ths PGDM.

[09] PAGKOSMIO HLEKTRONIKO DIKTYO APOKTOYN OI PAMMAKEDONIKES ENWSEIS

Qema hmerwn apotelei h leitoyrgia Pagkosmioy Diktyoy twn Pammakedonikwn Enwsewn, sto Internet (http://www.macedonia.com), poy qa einai diktywmeno me ta Kentra sthrijhs toy Makedonikoy Ellhnismoy ths geneteiras, opws dhlwsan sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn ta melh ths pagkosmias antiproswpeias twn Pammakedonikwn Enwsewn poy episkefqhke to meshmeri tis egkatastaseis toy Praktoreioy sth Qessalonikh.

H texnikh ypodomh toy Diktyoy, poy qa apotelei kombo sto Internet, (world wide web), brisketai hdh sth diaqesh ths Pammakedonikhs HPA-Kanada, enw h diasyndesh toy me ta Kentra Sthrijhs toy Makedonikoy Ellhnismoy poy leitoyrgoyn sthn Ellada, opws to Kentro Apodhmwn Makedonwn kai to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn apotelese ena apo ta kyria qemata, ektos apo to zhthma ths onomasias twn Skopiwn, poy syzhthse h antiproswpeia kata tis mexri shmera epafes ths me melh ths politikhs hgesias ths xwras.

Oi epafes ths antiproswpeias synexisqhkan to apogeyma sth Qessalonikh, me synanthsh me ta melh ths Syntonistikhs Epitrophs twn Dhmarxwn ths Makedonias- Qrakhs, enw th Deytera h antiproswpeia qa exei synanthsh sthn Aqhna me ton Proedro ths Ellhnikhs Boylhs, Apostolo Kaklamanh, kai ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, armodio gia qemata Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Giwrgo Rwmaio, me toys opoioys qa syzhthqoyn oi ejelijeis sto Skopiano.

Symfwna, pantws, me ta melh ths antiproswpeias oi mexri shmera epafes toys krinontai para poly qetikes. "Oi qeseis olwn twn politikwn, me toys opoioys exoyme milhsei htan para poly qetikes. Den perimename ena nai h ena oxi. Den hrqame edw na xarajoyme thn ejwterikh politikh ths Elladas. Hrqame na kroysoyme ton kwdwna toy kindynoy, oson afora sto ti mellei gennesqai thn epomenh hmera, an ginei kapoia anagnwrish twn Skopiwn me synqeto h allo onoma poy qa perilambanei ton oro "Makedonia". Ayto einai ena apo ta kyriotera qemata poy prowqoyme synexeia kai prospaqoyme na dwsoyme na to katalaboyn kai pisteyoyme oti se aytoys poy exoyme milhsei oti to exoyme epityxei. Ekeino poy mas afhsan oloi na katalaboyme einai oti oi Pammakedonikes me thn organwsh kai th domh poy diaqetoyn einai aparaithto na synexisoyn to ergo toys", epeshmanan xarakthristika ta melh ths antiproswpeias.

Sthn antiproswpeia metexoyn o Proedros kai o Grammateas ths Pammakedonikhs Melboyrnhs-Biktwrias, Panagiwths Iasonidhs kai Kwnstantinos Tswnhs, oi antiproedroi twn Pammakedonikwn Enwsewn HPA-Kanada kai Eyrwphs, Eyaggelos Mixalopoylos kai Phneloph Ashmh, kai h ekproswpos ths Makedonikhs Akadhmaikhs Epitrophs Melboyrnhs kai dhmosiografos, Patritsia Dribas.

[10] OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS SE EIDIKO PROGRAMMA STO HLEKTRONIKO DIKTYO INTERNET

Thn paroysiash ths leitoyrgias programmatos toy Internet pros toys dhmosiografoys ekanan shmera oi ypeyqynoi toy tmhmatos mhxanografhshs toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn.

Prokeitai gia ena programma to opoio qa "dioxeteyei" plhrofories pros tis kybernhseis, presbeies, dieqneis organismoys, alla kai stoys aploys xrhstes.

Mesa apo tis oktw qematikes toy enothtes gia tis ellhnikes qeseis sta zhthmata ths ejwterikhs politikhs, gia qemata projenika, oikonomika, emporika, epixeirhmatika, Balkanika, apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, kaqws kai toyristikes plhrofories poy aforoyn to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti Ellhnes foithtes toy Panepisthmioy Xarbant synebalan me thn texnognwsia toys sthn oloklhrwsh toy programmatos.

H dieyqynsh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn sto Internet einai http://www.mfa.gr

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[11] TOYRKIKES PROSDOKIES PRIN APO THN AYRIANH SYNANTHSH PAGKALOY - GKIONENSAI STO BOYKOYRESTI

To problhma twn Imia kai h ayrianh synanthsh Pagkaloy - Gkionensai htan to antikeimeno synanthshs koryfhs poy pragmatopoihqhke xqes sto proedriko megaro ths toyrkikhs prwteyoysas, symfwna me shmerino dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Xoyriet".

Sth syskech ypo ton Proedro, S. Ntemirel symmeteixan o Prwqypoyrgos, M. Gilmaz, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, k. Gkionensai, o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, k. Oymen, o ypoyrgos Amynas, k. Soygkoyrloy kai o yparxhgos toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Stratoy, strathgos Tsebik Mpir.

Symfwna pantws me thn efhmerida "Milliet", sthn parapanw syskech syzhthqhke h symfwnia Elladas-Syrias, kaqws kai oi syxnes synoriakes parabiaseis me thn Ellada.

Ej alloy, o gnwstos arqrografos ths "Sampax", Mexmet Ali Mpirant se shmerino toy arqro me titlo "H Toyrkia kai h Ellada diapragmateyontai meqodeysh", epishmainei oti oi dyo xwres kata thn krish sta Imia "fobhqhkan gia prwth fora toso emfwnws piqano polemo", afoy gia prwth fora "teqhke qema diekdikhshs edafoys, estw ki' an ayto htan enas braxos". Prosqetei de oti gia prwth fora arxise na epkratei h apoch: "Fainetai oti qa htan poly pio orqologiko na katalhjoyme se symbibasmo" kai katalhgei oti "pros to paron diagrafetai elpida, alla kata poso ayth qa ylopoihqei qa fanei apo thn ayrianh synanthsh Gkionensai - Pagkaloy sto Boykoyresti".

[12] PARATHRHTES TOY SYMBOYLIOY THS EYRWPHS QA EPIBLEPOYN TIS EJELIJEIS STHN TOYRKIA

Parathrhtes poy qa epiblepoyn tis ejelijeis sthn Toyrkia kai qa kanoyn anafora sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio apofasisthke na oristoyn xarh se tropologia poy ypebale h ellhnikh koinoboyleytikh antiproswpeia kata th diarkeia ths koinoboyleytikhs syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Euq~pgr.

Se sxedio systashs poy yioqethse xtes to apogeyma h koinoboyleytikh syneleysh epishmainetai oti h Toyrkia prepei na proxwrhsei pros thn kateyqynsh ths ejeyreshs eirhnikhs lyshs sto Koyrdiko problhma kai oi toyrkikes arxes kai idiws to neo koinoboylio, prepei na enqarrynoyn th synexish twn metarryqmisewn wste na beltiwqei to syntagma kai h nomoqesia symfwna me tis arxes kai tis normes toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs.

H koinoboyleytikh syneleysh aneqese sthn epitroph ypoyrgwn toy organismoy na probei se ektimhsh twn ejelijewn sthn Toyrkia sta plaisia twn armodiothtwn ths gia to sebasmo twn arxwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs ek meroys twn kratwn-melwn kai thn thrhsh twn ypoxrewsewn toys

[13] SYNANTHSH EKPROSWPWN THS ENWSHS BALKANIKWN EPIMELHTHRIWN STH SOFIA

H dhmioyrgia koinoy diktyoy plhroforhshs me skopo thn ejyphrethsh twn epixeirhmatiwn twn balkanikwn xwrwn, htan apo ta basika qemata poy syzhthqhkan sth synedriash ths Enwshs Balkanikwn Epimelhthriwn poy synhlqe sth Sofia.

O ypoyrgos Emporioy ths Boylgarias xairetizontas thn enarjh twn ergasiwn ths synedriashs, epishmane oti ¨h synanthsh apokta idiaiterh shmasia kaqws pragmatopoieitai amesws meta th synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn Balkaniwn¨.

Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs oi ekproswpoi twn Epimelhthriwn ths Enwshs ejetasan tis dynatothtes koinwn paragwgwn twn xwrwn-melwn kai thn enarmonish toy emporikoy dikaioy twn balkanikwn xwrwn me ayto twn eyrwpaikwn. Symfwnhqhke de h ekdosh enhmerwtikoy odhgoy poy qa afora sto emporiko kaqestws twn balkanikwn xwrwn. H protash toy Boylgarikoy Emporikoy Epimelhthrioy gia dhmioyrgia Balkanikhs Trapezikhs Enwshs, apasxolhse idiaitera toys ekproswpoys ths Enwshs.

O proedros toy Boylgarikoy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy, k.Mpozinwf, apotimwntas th synanthsh tonise: ¨Ekeino poy einai shmantiko einai oti exoyme brei koinh glwssa epikoinwnias kai proxwroyme sto jeperasma twn dyskoliwn¨. Kata ton k.Mpozinwf, oi dyskolies poy anakyptoyn exoyn kaqara politiko xarakthra kai oxi oikonomiko. ¨Sthn oikonomia den yparxei diplwmatia. Yparxei to epixeirhmatiko kerdos¨, eipe xarakthristika. Ypogrammizontas oti h perioxh twn Balkaniwn exei terasties dynatothtes anaptyjhs katelhje: ¨An qeloyme na fqasoyme ta eyrwpaika protypa anaptyjhs qa prepei na ayjhsoyme ta dika mas¨.

Sthn Enwsh twn Balkanikwn Epimelhthriwn symmetexoyn ta Epimelhthria ths Boylgarias, ths Elladas, ths Roymanias, ths Toyrkias, ths Albanias, ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias kai ths Kyproy.

[14] TETAMENES OI SXESEIS TWN SYNDIKALISTIKWN ORGANWSEWN THS BOYLGARIAS ME THN KYBERNHSH BINTENWF

Tetamenes einai oi sxeseis twn syndikalistikwn organwsewn ths Boylgarias me thn sosialistikh kybernhsh ejaitias ths sfixths eisodhmatikhs politikhs poy synexizei na efarmozei to kybernwn Sosialistiko Komma, prokeimenoy na oloklhrwsei tis oikonomikes metarryqmiseis. H entash koryfwqhke to Martio otan syndikalistikes organwseis, apoxwrhsan apo to Symboylio trimeroys synergasias arnoymenes na egkrinoyn protash ths kybernhshs gia perikoph misqwn.

H aparegklith efarmogh ths eisodhmatikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs eixe san apotelesma thn apotyxia twn diapragmateysewn gia ayjhsh twn misqwn twn syndikalistikwn organwsewn. Ta syndikata kataggeloyn oti h synexhs meiwsh ths agorastikhs dynamhs twn ergazomenwn kai h parallhlh ayjhsh twn timwn sta basika agaqa odhgei toys ergazomenoys sthn ejaqliwsh, kai zhtoyn diapragmateyseis gia thn efarmogh mias neas oikonomikhs politikhs. Opws ektima to Institoyto Koinwnikwn kai Syndikalistikwn Ereynwn to 1996 einai h dyskoloterh xronia, apo thn ejaeth periodo ths metabatikhs periodoy pros thn oikonomia ths agoras, poy dierxetai h Boylgaria.

[15] RADIOTHLEOPTIKO SYMBOYLIO DHMIOYRGEITAI KAI STH BOYLGARIA

Ystera apo eji xronia, h koinoboyleytikh epitroph gia ta radiothleoptika mesa enhmerwshs, ylopoihse epiteloys to stoxo gia ton poio eixe dhmioyrghqei, etoimazontas to nomosxedio gia th radiofwnia kai thn thleorash. Me thn chfish toy nomoy, h epitroph qa prepei na dialyqei kai sth qesh toy na dhmioyrghqei Eniaio Symboylio Radiothleorashs, to opoio ws ena anejarthto organo, qa symbalei wste ta kratika shmera MME ths Boylgarias na metatrapoyn se dhmosia.

To gegonos oti oi ergasies ths epitrophs bradynan toso, ejhgeitai apo to gegonos oti h politikh ejoysia eblepe ta hlektronika MME ws shmantiko ths oplo. Giayto kai kaqe allagh sto kaqestws toys antimetwpizontan mexri twra odynhra.

Kata th gnwmh omws toy koinwniologoy Roymen Ntimitrwf, to prwto kai apofasistiko bhma, egine. "Ta prwta xronia meta tis dhmokratikes allages sth Boylgaria, h koinh gnwmh dexontan arnhtika ta fainomena poy paroysiazontan sta mesa mazikhs, ypociazomenh oti krybetai pisw h prospaqeia prosbolhs kata toy kratoys kai ths eleyqerias toy logoy", leei o k. Ntimitrwf kai ejhgei. Prosqetontas ori orismenoi romantikoi sth Boylgaria, proebalan ws ypodeigma to amerikaniko montelo, me ton isxyrismo oti oi epikoinwniakes eleyqeries mporoyn na exoyn eggyhsh, mono se syntagmatiko epipedo, enw enas nomos prepei na ryqmizei mono orismenes syntagmatikes pleyres, opws gia paradeigma h xorhghsh adeias gia radiozeyjh.

[16] H BOYLH THS FYROM EPIKYRWSE TH SYMFWNIA ANAGNWRISHS SKOPIWN-BELIGRADIOY

Me 75 chfoys yper, 11 kata kai mia apoxh, to skopiano koinoboylio epikyrwse kata th xqesinh toy sumedq_asg thn symfwnia amoibaias anagnwrishs Beligradioy- Skopiwn.

Oi monadikes antidraseis poy shmeiwqhkan htan ek meroys twn Albanwn boyleytwn. Toso oi metriopaqeis oso kai oi rizospastes Albanoi boyleytes taxqhkan kata ths symfwnias, me to epixeirhma oti h symfwnia den ejyphretei me kanenan tropo ta symferonta twn Albanwn toy Kosoboy ta dikaiwmata twn opoiwn synexizei na katapata to kaqestws toy Beligradioy. Oi Albanoi epekrinan thn kybernhsh Tserbenkofski gia bebiasmenes kinhseis qewrwntas oti h symfwnia eprepe na ypografei otan lyqei to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy. Orismenoi malista boyleytes toy Kommatos Dhmokratikhs Eyhmerias (PDP) se endeijh diamartyrias apoxwrhsan apo thn aiqoysa.

Idiaitera epikritikos emfanisthke o Mentoyx Tatsi o opoios ejapelyse mydroys kata ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias. O Tatsi kataloghse sth Gioygkoslabia ypaitiothta gia ton polemo sth Bosnia- Erzegobinh kai thn epekrine gia thn katarghsh ths aytonomias toy Kossyfopedioy.

Antiqeta, para tis peri antiqetoy probleceis, o proedros toy Fileleyqeroy Kommatos, Stogian Antwf, apo toy bhmatos ths boylhs, tonise to ofelos poy qa prokycei gia ta eqnika symferonta ths xwras apo thn ejomalynsh twn sxesewn Skopiwn-Beligradioy. Oi monadikes epikriseis poy dexqhke h kybernhsh apo to Fileleyqero Komma aforoysan to qema ths klhronomias ths Gioygkoslabias, etsi opws problepetai sth symfwnia, kai to gegonos oti ayth mporoyse na eixe ypografei nwritera, opws eipwqhke, apo toys fileleyqeroys boyleytes.

[17] SYNEXIZETAI H SYNANTHSH TWN EPIXEIRHMATIWN THS OSEP

Synexizontai oi ergasies toy Foroym Epixeirhmatiwn ths OSEP, me th symmetoxh kai twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn melwn ths Pareyjeinias Synergasias, poy pragmatopoieitai sto Boykoyresti.

Sth synanthsh, symfwna me thn efhmerida, ¨Vocea Romaniei¨ symmetexoyn perissoteroi apo 180 politikoi kai 160 epixeirhmaties apo trianta kai pleon krath. Akomh, antiproswpoi ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, toy OHE, ths Pagkosmias Trapezas kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy. Apo roymanikhs pleyras symmetexoyn triakosioi epixeirhmaties oi opoioi ekproswpoyn ekato etaireies.

To Foroym twn Epixeirhmatiwn ths OSEP, katexei shmantikh qesh sto roymaniko typo. Oi efhmerides ypogrammizoyn oti ta kyriarxa qemata poy qa apasxolhsoyn toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn twn kratwn-melwn ths OSEP, einai h apodoxh newn melwn sthn Pareyjeinia Synergasia, h diadikasia metejelijhs ths OSEP se ypoperifereiakh organwsh kai h enqarrynsh twn ependysewn se erga ypodomhs stis xwres ths perioxhs.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopyloy)

[18] DEKA XRONIA APO TON EFIALTH TOY TSERNOMPIL

Ayth eidika th shmerinh epeteio, th symplhrwsh deka xronwn apo to pyrhniko atyxhma sto Tsernompil, den prepei me tipota na thn jexasoyme. Kaqws einai zhthma zwhs gia oloklhrh thn anqrwpothta, na qymatai panta th foberh ayth empeiria, poy perase pleon sthn istoria, ws synwnymh twn lejewn frikh, katastrofh, oleqros, radienergeia, karkinos, qanatos.

Perasan kiolas deka xronia apo ekeinh thn apofrada hmera, thn 26h Aprilioy 1986, poy to teratomorfo radienergo tzini, jefeyge apo ton pyrhniko antidrasthra ayths ths mikrhs Oykranikhs polhs, me synepeia na shmeiwqei h megalyterh pyrhnikh tragwdia ths anqrwpothtas.

Liga xronia meta thn ekrhjh, poy prokalese sok se oloklhrh th gh ki espeire to fobo kai ton paniko stoys katoikoys ths ghraias hpeiroy mas, o episthmonikos dieyqynths toy moiraioy pyrhnikoy ergostasioy Blantimir Tsernosenko, dhlwne oti oi nekroi apo thn katastrofh qa prepei na htan panw apo 10.000, enw ekatommyria katoikoi, molynqhkan kata ton ena h ton allo tropo apo th radienergeia.

Mia ektash to ligotero 30.000 tetragwnikwn xiliometrwn, poy perilambane plhqysmo anw twn 2,5 ekatommyriwn katoikwn, anamesa toys kai 10.000 paidia, ypesthsan kata ameso tropo tis synepeies ayths ths biblikhs katastrofhs. Dekades xiliades katoikoi ths perioxhs, anagkasqhkan na ginoyn "oikologikoi prosfyges" kai h klonizomenh sobietikh tote oikonomia, xreiasthke na dapanhsei peripoy 14 dis dollaria.

Akomh hxoyn ta logia toy monimoy antiproswpoy ths Dhmokratias ths Leykorwsias sta Hnwmena Eqnh Biktor Mporobikof, poy eixe dhlwsei xwris peristrofes : " To problhma toy Tsernompil qa einai mazi mas kai ton 21o aiwna". Fysiko, afoy orismenoi episthmones yposthrizoyn oti qa xreiastoyn akomh kai 200 xronia, gia na ejafanistoyn oi synepeies ths katastrofhs.

Fysika, pera apo thn apeilh, poy dhmioyrgei h xwris thn efarmogh twn kanonwn asfaleias xrhsh ths pyrhnikhs energeias, akomh megalyteroi einai oi kindynoi poy prokaloyntai apo ta apoqhkeymena se polla shmeia toy planhth mas atomika opla. Kai mporei o Rwsos proedros Mporis Gieltsin na dhlwne thn prohgoymenh ebdomada, sth Mosxa, kata th synodo ths "Omadas twn Epta", poy htan afierwmenh sta problhmata ths pyrhnikhs asfaleias oti "to Atomo den mas xwrizei, alla mas enwnei". Omws h apeilh apo th diaspora twn pyrhnikwn oplwn, einai orath.

Stis antilhceis pollwn anqrwpwn, h pyrhnikh asfaleia taytizetai kyriws me thn asfaleia twn pyrhnikwn antidrasthrwn kai twn pyrhnokinhtwn ergostasiwn paragwghs hlektrikoy reymatos, ena apo ta opoia einai kai ayto toy Tsernompil, h toy geitonikoy mas Kozlontoyi.Ayto einai teleiws logiko. H zhmia sto Tsernompil egine prin apo deka xronia. Omws oi synepeies einai tetoies, poy einai poly nwris akomh to polynekro ekeino peristatiko na paradoqei sthn istorikh mnhmh.

H pyrhnikh asfaleia omws exei polyariqmes ptyxes, apo thn asfaleia twn antidrasthrwn, mexri thn plhrh apagoreysh twn pyrhnikwn dokimwn. Apo thn plhmmelh apoh^jeusg twn pyrhnikwn ylikwn, mexri thn apotroph toy laqremporioy radienergwn stoixeiwn. Apo ton periorismo twn pyrhnikwn oplostasiwn, mexri thn ajiopoihsh gia eirhnikoys skopoys twn pyrhnikwn maxhtikwn kefalwn.

Teleiwnontas na poymes oti to moiraio ayto Oykraniko ergostasio, xaraxqhke baqeia sth mnhmh ths anqrwpothtas, an kai oi zhmies poy proklhqhkan apo thn ekrhjh ston pyrhniko toy antidrasthra, htan asygkrita mikroteres se sxesh me tis katastrofes poy einai dynato na proklhqoyn apo pyrhnika opla mikroterhs isxyos.

Ti apomenei telika apo ayth thn anepanalhpth tragwdia toy Tsernompil ; Prwta ap'ola ta qymata, kaqws kai to drama xiliadwn anqrwpwn, poy to nhma ths zwhs toys mikryne h qa mikrynei ejaitias ths molynshs toys apo thn radienergeia. Sth synexeia, h dramatikh epibebaiwsh oswn proeidopoioysan gia toys kindynoys poy perikleiei h alogisth kai xwris thn efarmogh kanonwn asfaleias xrhsh ths pyrhnikhs energeias. Kai telos h proeidopoihsh pros toys anqrwpoys toy shmera kai toy ayrio oti einai kala ta sygxrona anaptyjiaka oramata, omws kaqws ayta pernoyn anamesa apo tis symplhgades ths pyrhnikhs texnologias, kindyneyoyn na odhghsoyn ton planhth mas sth synteleia.

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