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ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 21 Aprilioy 1996,

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] DEXETAI TH XAGH H ALLH DIAITHSIA ,OXI OMWS KAI EPEKTASH TWN XWRIKWN YDATWN O YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN THS TOYRKIAS

Ekfrasths ths pagias toyrkikhs qeshs "kalh geitonia alla me toys dikoys mas oroys" emfanizetai o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Emre Gkionensai ,se synenteyjh poy paraxwrhse ston "typo ths Kyriakhs".

O Toyrkos ypoyrgos epidiwkei mia synolikh diapqacl\teusg twn ellhnotoyrkikwn problhmatwn me thn ellhnikh kybernhsh.To mhnyma ayto toy dialogoy frontizei na to perasei me th synenteyjh toy sthn aqhnaikh efhmerida,liges mono meres prin th synanthsh toy me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Q.Pagkalo,sto Boykoyresti, kata th diarkeia ths synodoy twn xwrwn melwn ths Oikonomikhs Synergasias toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy.

O Emre Gkionensai tonizei kathgorhmatika oti h Toyrkia den apodexetai thn epektash twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths xwras mas apo ta 6 sta 12 milia,alla apofeygei epimelestata na xrhsimopoihsei ton oro "aitia polemoy" opws ekane kata koro h prohgoymenh kybernhsh ths Tansoy Tsiler.Epimenei sto qema twn braxonhsidwn, oti apo tis isxyoyses synqhkes kai symfwnies den ginetai safhs kai onomastikh anafora se " ...nhsides kai braxonhsides..." kai anaferomenos stis braxonhsides Imia tonizei oti " ...diathroyme th qesh oti den exoyme metabibasei thn kyriarxia aytoy toy braxoy,symfwna me opoiadhpote telikh kai epikyrwmenh symfwnia...".

"Den yparxoyn,prosqetei , symfwnies gia thn kyriarxia se ayth th braxonhsida.Etsi,briskoyme dyo xwres na exoyn entikroyomenes diekdikhseis gia to braxo ayto.S'ayto to shmeio emeis leme, as diapragmateyqoyme metajy mas kai an den mporesoyme na tis dieyqethsoyme tis diekdikhseis aytes,tote eimaste proqymoi na pame se trita merh,sto Dieqnes Dikaio." Ekfrazei thn ikanopoihsh toy gia to gegonos oti h krish stis Imia den katelhje se qermo epeisodio kai tonizei oti "kati tetoio qa htan anohto". Dieykrinizei oti h Toyrkia den qetei qema nhsiwn poy onomazontai stis dieqneis symfwnies, alla zhtei thn apostratiwtikopoihsh twn nhsiwn kai epikaleitai th Synqhkh ths Lozanhs.

Den dexetai ejalloy, to mesolabhtiko rolo twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn kai ypogrammizei oti "oi Hnwmenes Politeies prospaqhsan na askhsoyn thn epirroh toys kai na sas symboyleysoyn oti einai kalh idea na apodexqeite thn protash toy Gilmaz".

"Mia mesolabhsh apo tis HPA h opiadhpote allh xwra,den qa htan kalh idea,giati h epilogh ayth isws dhmioyrgoyse politika problhmata metajy toy mesolabhth kai ths Elladas h ths Toyrkias. Den qa prepei na einai mia xwra,alla isws proswpikothtes anti gia kratos."

[02] ANTIDRASEIS STHN ELLADA GIA TH SYZHTHSH TOY QEMATOS THS MOYSOYLMANIKHS MEIONOTHTAS DYTIKHS QRAKHS SE EPITROPH TWN HPA

H Ellada den exei tipota na fobhqei kai tipota na krycei apo th syzhthsh gia th moysoylmanikh meionothta ths Dytikhs Qrakhs, poy qa ginei sth mikth Epitroph ths Boylhs kai ths Geroysias twn HPA, dhlwse o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos, enw o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs xarakthrise atyxh th sygkekrimenh energeia, ayth malista thn periodo, dieykrinizontas, wstoso, oti den kaqorizei kai tis ellhnoamerikanikes sxeseis.

O Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras kathgorhse toso thn kybernhsh, epeidh o prwqypoyrgos kai o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn briskontan sthn Amerikh, otan elhfqh h apofash gia syzhthsh toy qematos ths moysoylmanikhs meionothtas, oso kai kata ths ND legontas oti threi ''sigh ixqyos'' para to gegonos oti gnwrize to olo zhthma. O k.Samaras xarakthrise th syzhthsh sthn Epitroph ws ''ceytodikh'' me ''ceytodikastes'' toys Amerikanoys.

[03] AISIODOJEI GIA TA EQNIKA QEMATA O PROEDROS THS DHMOKRATIAS

''H Ellas den einai ypeyqynh gia kanena apo ta eqnika problhmata poy thn katapiezoyn. Alloi ta prokaloyn se baros ths kai gia ayto h Ellas einai ypoxrewmenh na antisteketai kai na amynetai kai na yposthrizei ta dikaia ths opws kai an einai kai apo opoy kai an prosballontai''.

Thn epishmansh ayth ekane o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos sthn omilia toy sto Dhmotiko Megaro ths Nooysas, opoy anakhryxqhke epitimos dhmoths ths polhs.

''Elpizw na mh mas zhthsei h patrida, oyte kan na agwnistoyme me ta opla sto xeri. Bebaia, eimaste omws etoimoi, logw twn peristasewn kai ayto na to prajoyme'' eipe o Proedros ths Dhmokratias kai prosqese :''As diakhryjoyme to dikio toy topoy mas. Na diadwsoyme se olon ton kosmo, apokaqistwntas thn Istoria, apokaqistwntas thn alhqeia, pws h Ellada brisketai se dikaio. Alla epeidh ayto to dikaio kalyptetai, kai an den kalyptetai plhrws, noqeyetai apo thn yparjh symferontwn, as ginoyme prostates oxi mono twn eqnikwn mas dikaiwn alla kai twn megalwn idewn. As ginoyme prostates ths eleyqerias, as ginoyme prostates ths eqnikhs mas yperhfaneias, ths eqnikhs mas ajioprepeias''.

Anaferomenos stis diaforetikes antilhceis twn kommatwn sta eqnika qemata o k.Stefanopoylos dhlwse oti mporei na yparxoyn aytes, alla jekinoyn apo to idio shmeio kai kateyqynontai ston idio stoxo. ''Den yparxoyn anqrwpoi oi opoioi na qeloyn gia opoiondhpote skopo, idiotelh, proswpiko, kommatiko kai allo na ekmetalleytoyn tis eqnikes ypoqeseis. Den yparxei kaneis perissotero toy alloy patriwths. Oi Ellhnes exoyn ton idio patriwtismo kai ta idia aisqhmata''.

Ejefrase thn elpida oti qa mporesoyme na antimetwpisoyme me epityxia ta eqnika qemata kai sxoliazontas th stash twn Megalwn Dynamewn parathrhse ''Shmera, bebaia de mporoyme monoi mas na pragmatopoihsoyme tis epiqymies mas, tis eqnikes kai na katoxyrwsoyme ta eqnika mas dikaia. Yparxoyn oi isxyroi ths ghs, oi opoioi epembainoyn perissotero apo oti qa ' prepe kai epembainoyn oxi xarin twn eqnikwn mas symferontwn. Den epembainoyn xarin ths ennoias toy dikaioy. Den epembainoyn xarin ths dieqnoys nomimothtas. De zhtoyn thn efarmogh twn dieqnwn symbasewn kai symfwniwn. Antiqetws ta blepoyn kapws periploka, kapws dyskola na ta antilhfqoyn ''.

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias timhse shmera me thn paroysia toy thn 174h epeteio toy Olokaytwmatos ths Maousar. To prwi paresth sth Dojologia poy ecalh sto Mhtropolitiko Nao ths Metamorfwshs toy Swthros kai argotera erije stefani stoys katarraktes ths Arapitsas, enw sth synexeia parakoloyqhse th maqhtikh parelash sthn kentrikh odo ths polhs kai apeyqynomenos stoys dhmosiografoys dhlwse : ''Ta mhnymata ta dinei olos o ellhnikos laos kai ta dinei kai h ypeyqynh kybernhsh. Egw den exw para na ekfrasw thn apolyth ikanopoihsh moy gia to patriwtiko fronhma, to opoio apedeixqh oxi mono dia ths parelasews ala kai dia ths symmetoxhs, ths enqoysiwdoys symmetoxhs oloy toy laoy ths Naoysas''.

Stis ekdhlwseis gia thn 174 epeteio apo to Olokaytwma thn kybernhsh ekproswphsan o Ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs Filippos Petsalnikos kai o Yfyporgos Anaptyjhs Mixalhs Xrysoxoidhs, enw th Nea Dhmokratia o antiproedros toy kommatos Giannhs Barbitsiwths.

[04] MHNYMATA KOMMATWN GIA TH QLIBERH EPETEIO TOY PRAJIKOPHMATOS

Qliberh xarakthrizei thn shmerinh epeteio toy prajikophmatos ths 21hs Aprilioy 1967 h Nea Dhmokratia.

Se sxetiko mhnyma to kommatos ths Ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs epishmainetai oti "idiws kata tis krisimes stigmes poy perna shmera o topos prepei na apotelei diaxroniko didagma gia thn anektimhth ajia twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai phgh empneyshs gia thn diarkh kai anypoxwrhth yperaspish toys".

Thn epishmansh oti ta eqnika mas symferonta proaspizontai pio apotelesmatika oxi me ton "anejodo yperpatriwtismo kai apomonwtismo, alla me sxediasmenes prwtoboylies dialogoy kai eirhnikhs synergasias sto edafos ths dieqnoys nomimothtas", diatypwnei o Synaspismos.

Se mhnyma toy me aformh thn epeteio apo thn epibolh ths diktatorias ths 21hs Aprilioy 1967, o Synaspismos anaferei ta ejhs:

"Symplhrwnontai 29 xronia apo thn apofrada hmera poy oi Aprilianoi prajikophmaties alysodesan th xwra kai th dhmokratia. Ta deina poy prokalese h diktatoria toy '67 paramenoyn entona xaragmena sthn istorikh mnhmh toy ellhnikoy laoy.

Oi fylakes, oi ejories kai ta basanisthria, o pneymatikos kai politistikos mesaiwnas, alla kai h tragwdia poy prokalese to egklhmatiko prajikophma sthn Kypro, katagrafoyn to eptaxrono diktatoriko kaqestws, ws mia apo tis melanoteres stigmes ths sygxronhs ellhnikhs istorias.

H ptwsh ths xoyntas, karpos toy antidiktatorikoy agwna toy laoy kai ths neolaias kai ths prodosias ths Kyproy, trofodothse elpides kai agwnes gia th dhmokratikh anagennhsh ths xwras kai ton proodeytiko eksygxronismo ths koinwnias.

Shmera, dyo dekaeties meta th metapoliteysh, h apostash anamesa stis prosdokies kai thn pragmatikothta trofodotei ena klima dyspistias kai apogohteyshs kai taytoxrona thn apaithsh gia rizikh allagh politikhs kai sysxetismwn sthn politikh mas.

H dysmenhs troxia ths oikonomias kai h anhsyxhtikh ayjhsh twn koinwnikwn anisothtwn ta anoixta kai ojymmena problhmata ejwterikhs politikhs, prosdidoyn ena epikairo nohma stoys agwnes gia dhmokratia kai ta eqnika symferonta.

[05] To 81% TWN NEWN HLIKIAS 15-34 XRONWN STHN ELLADA DIABAZEI LOGOTEXNIA

To 81,3% twn newn, hlikias 15-34 etwn sthn Ellada diabazei logotexnia, symfwna me stoixeia ths ICAP. Enas stoys tesseris Ellhnes exei diabasei ena toylaxiston logotexniko biblio sth diarkeia enos etoys symfwna me ta idia stoixeia enw pososto 17% diabase 1-3 logotexnika biblia, 4% diabase 4-5 biblia, 2% diabase 11-20 biblia kai peripoy 1% diabase perissotera apo 20 logotexnika biblia. Symfwna me thn ereyna ths ICAP pososto 43,8% anagnwstwn logotexnias einai hlikias 15-24 etwn enw pososto 37,5% einai hlikias 25-34 etwn, pragma poy apodeiknyei oti h nea genia den agnoei thn ajia toy biblioy kai kakws xarakthrizetai ws "genia ths thleorashs".

Oi 'Ellhnes bibliofiloi protimoyn thn ellhnikh logotexnia symfwna me ereyna toy Eqnikoy Kentroy Biblioy kai sth pleiochfia einai katoikoi astikwn kentrwn. Ejalloy symfwna me stoixeia ths Eqnikhs Biblioqhkhs ths Elladas parathreitai mia synexhs anodos stis ekdoseis newn titlwn apo to 1950 mexri shmera, gegonos poy apotelei sobarh apodeijh toy ayjhmenoy endiaferontos toy anagnwstikoy koinoy.

Wstoso xamhlo einai symfwna me thn ereyna ths ICAP to endiaferon ths legomenhs genias toy Polytexneioy, dhladh atomwn hlikias 35-44 etwn, gia th logotexnia. Anastaltiko stoixeio gia to diabasma , opws apodeiknyoyn oi ereynes, einai o gamos.

Basei twn stoixeiwn ths ICAP to 67% aytwn poy diabazoyn exoyn anwtath morfwsh, to 32,4% einai teleiofoitoi lykeioy h gymnasioy kai 4,6% apofoitoi dhmotikoy.

[06] ANTIDRASEIS STH NEA DHMOKRATIA META TIS ALLAGES STHN ORGANWTIKH DOMH TOY KOMMATOS

"Na bgoyn se kalo" eyxhqhke sxoliazontas tis allages poy eginan sthn organwtikh domh ths Neas Dhmokratias o boyleyths Swthrhs Koybelas, o opoios teqhke mazi me th Ntora Mpakogiannh kai ton Kwsta Karamanlh ektos politikoy symboylioy, afhnontas na ennohqei oti aytes den eginan me swsta krithria.

O boyleyths Tasos Sphliopoylos erwthqeis epi toy idioy qematos apanthse: "Yparxoyn kapoioi apokleismoi oi opoioi qa mporoysan na apofeyxqoyn h kapoia alla proswpa qa mporoysan na xrhsimopoihqoyn se kapoies qeseis. Den anaferomai apokleistika sto politiko symboylio".

Yper twn allagwn taxqhke o boyleyths Panagiwths Cwmiadhs poy tonise: "Otan dhlwnoyme, se opoion baqmo kai an briskomaste, oti eimaste stratiwtes toy kommatos kai to yphretoyme qa prepei na to apodeiknyoyme kai me pq\neir kai na ypakoyoyme stis entoles kai tis apofaseis toy arxhgoy kai toy kommatos".

[07] THN ELLADA QA TIMHSEI STO PROSWPO TOY PROEDROY THS DHMOKRATIAS TO ISRAHLITIKO SYMBOYLIO THS XWRAS

Th qetikh stash ths Elladas sth prospaqeia katagrafhs kai anasthlwshs ths koinotikhs zwhs twn Ebraiwn poy ejontwqhkan apo toys Germanoys qa timhsei to Kentriko Israhlitiko Symboylio Ellados , poy ekproswpei to synolo toy ellhnikoy ebraismoy, sto proswpo toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias se eidikh teleth. Ayta anakoinwse kata th diarkeia ekdhlwshs mnhmhs gia th 50h epeteio toy Olokaytwmatos twn 50.000 Ebraiwn ths Qessalonikhs o proedros ths Israhlitikhs Koinothtas ths polhs Andreas Sefixa. "H stash ayth apoteloyse thn anagnwrish gia ta osa tragika eixe ypostei kata to Olokaytwma o ebraismos ths Elladas , o opoios exase to 88% toy dynamikoy toy sygkatalegomenos metajy twn prwtwn xwrwn ths Eyrwphs se qymata" tonise o proedros ths Israhlitikhs Koinothtas.

O k Sefixa anaferomenos ston kindyno apo thn anabiwsh toy nazismoy epishmane oti mono me th qwrakish ths dhmokratias qa apofeyxqei h epanalhch gegonotwn opws ekeino ths ejontwshs twn Ebraiwn. "H qysia twn 6 ekatommyriwn adelfwn mas, ayto to bary timhma poy plhrwsame emeis sto bwmo toy ratsismoy den mas epitrepei na efhsyxazoyme. Prepei na mas krata se diarkh epagrypnhsh dhmokratikwn idewdwn, epagrypnhsh eleyqerias kai epagrypnhsh sebasmoy gia ta dikaiwmata toy anqrwpoy kai tis ajies poy ton sthrizoyn" katelhje.

Oi shmerines ekdhlwseis arxisan to prwi me qeia leitoyrgia, mnhmosyno, anama enos kerioy sth mnhmh twn 50.000 Ebraiwn ths Qessalonikhs kai eji keriwn sth mnhmh twn eji ekatommyriwn Ebraiwn ths Eyrwphs, poy ejontwqhkan apo toys Nazi, kai oloklhrwqhkan me afh flogas , epimnhmosynh dehsh kai kataqeseis stefanwn sto israhlitiko nekrotafeio.

[08] H ARNHSH THS TOYRKIAS NA ARXISEI DIALOGO GIA THN EPILYSH TOY ARMENIKOY QA APOTELESEI EMPODIO GIA THN ENTAJH THS STHN EE

H arnhsh ths Toyrkias na arxisei politiko dialogo gia thn epilysh toy armenikoy zhthmatos qa apotelesei anyperblhto empodio sthn entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, tonise h ekproswpos ths Armenikhs Eqnikhs Epitrophs k Xricime Kostikian, milwntas kata th diarkeia ekdhlwshs mnhmhs poy pragmatopoihqhke sth Qessalonikh gia thn 81h epeteio apo th genoktonia twn Armeniwn apo toys Toyrkoys. H ekproswpos ths Armenikhs Eqnikhs Epitrophs anaferqhke sto gegonos oti to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio me chfisma ton Ioynio toy 1987 anagnwrise kai katadikase to egklhma ths genoktonias poy diepraje h Toyrkia eis baros twn Armeniwn kai kalese kai thn Toyrkia na kanei to idio.

H k Kostikian kalese thn Toyrkia na epistrecei sto nomimo dikaioyxo toy ta armenika patrogonika edafh poy paranoma katexei, na stamathsei thn systhmatikh katastrofh twn mnhmeiwn toy armenikoy politismoy sthn toyrkokratoymenh Armenia, na stamathsei ton apokleismo ths Armenias kai toy Nagkorno Karampax kaqws kai twn enopkisl| toy Azermpaitzan.

Sth diarkeia ths ekdhlwshs o presbhs ths Armenias sthn Ellada k Arman Gkiragkosian ejefrase thn eygnwmosynh ths armenikhs kybernhshs pros thn ellhnikh politeia kai ton ellhniko lao gia thn agaph poy deixnoyn stoys Armenioys ths Elladas alla kai thn ameristh symparastash toys sthn Armenia poy ejakoloyqei na pernaei dyskoles wres.

Se omilia toy me qema "H armenikh genoktonia kai h shmerinh sygkyria" o presbhs Qemos Stoforopoylos tonise oti ta egklhmata ths periodoy 1915-16 einai xarakthristika ths pagias fyshs kai symperiforas toy toyrkikoy kaqestwtos kai ths sthrijhs toy apo megales dynameis. Katelhje de legontas oti h shmerinh sygkyria epiballei stenoterh synergasia Ellhnwn kai Armeniwn, toso ths Dhmokratias ths Armenias me thn Ellada kai thn Kypro oso kai metajy apodhmwn , idiws sth Dytikh Eyrwph kai tis HPA.

Meta thn ekdhlwsh akoloyqhse siwphrh poreia kai kataqesh stefanoy sto hrwo toy G' swmatos stratoy. Oi ekdhlwseis poy einai afierwmenes sthn 81h epeteio ths armenikhs genoktonias qa koryfwqoyn thn Tetarth me epimnhmosynh dehsh sto iero armeniko nao ths Panagias kai me poreia diamartyrias pros to toyrkiko projeneio opoy kai qa epidoqei ypomnhma diamartyrias.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[09] PROYPOQESEIS, QETEI H OYKRANIA GIA NA DIAKOCEI TH LEITOYRGIA TOY PYRHNIKOY ERGOSTASIOY STO TSERNOMPIL

Me diakhryjh gia thn pyrhnikh asfaleia kai syzhthseis gia ena symfwno genikhs apagoreyshs twn pyrhnikwn dokimwn, ekleisan sth Mosxa oi ergasies ths "Omadas twn epta" perissotero anaptygmenwn biomhxanikwn kratwn kai ths Rwsias, poy pragmatopoihqhke me aformh th symplhrwsh 10 xronwn apo to pyrhniko atyxhma sto Tsernompil.

Oi arxhgoi twn oktwn kratwn, ejefrasan thn elpida oti to symfwno, qa ypografei to Septembrio. Enw epishs egkriqhke to programma antidrashs sthn paranomh diakinhsh twn pyrhnikwn ylikwn.

Gia prwth fora, oi arxhgoi twn anaptygmenwn xwrwn, synanthqhkan me prwtoboylia toy Rwsoy proedroy Mporis Gieltsin, gia na kaqorisoyn sygkekrimenes kateyqynseis ths dieqnoys synergasias ston tomea ths pyrhnikhs asfaleias.

O Gieltsin, proteine sth diaskech ena programma apo ennea shmeia poy problepei platia dieqnh synergasia ston tomea ths pyrhnikhs asfaleias. "Ean sta xronia toy cyxroy polemoy,h atomikh energeia polles fores htan paragontas diaxwrismoy, shmera yparxei dynatothta metatrophs ths se paragonta synergasias", eipe o Gieltsin kai taxqhke yper ths anaptyjhs twn pyrhnikwn oplwn mono sta plaisia twn edafwn twn pyrhnikwn xwrwn. Idea poy thn yposthrijan oi perissoteroi apo toys hgetes poy meteixan sth diaskech.

Sth synanthsh koryfhs, phran meros oi hgetes twn HPA, toy Kanada, ths Germanias, ths Bretanias, ths Gallias, ths Italias kai ths Iapwnias, kaqws epishs o pq|edqor ths Rwsias kai o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak Santer.

O Gieltsin, dhlwse meta to telos twn ergasiwn ths diaskechs oti h pragmatopoihsh ths sth Mosxa, epibebaiwse to kaqestws ths Rwsias oxi mono ws megalhs dynamhs alla san mias`apo tis megalyteres xwres toy kosmoy.Kai sth synenteyjh typoy, poy doqhke mazi me ton Gallo proedro Zak Sirak, poy htan symproedros ths diaskechs,o Rwsos proedros eipe oti h dieqnhs koinothta yposthrije kai pali tis dhmokratikes allages kai tis oikonomikes metarryqmiseis poy synteloyntai sth Rwsia.

O Gallos proedros, ektimhse ws qetika ta apotelesmata ths synanthshs. "Mporesame na kanoyme ena sobaro bhma pros thn kateyqynsh ths asfaleias gia ton ayriano kosmo", tonise o Zak Sirak. Dhlwnontas oti kata th gnwmh toy, ta telika ntokoymenta ths diaskechs shmainoyn oti h synergasia anamesa stis treis megales dynameis, tis Hnwmenes Politeies Amerikhs, thn Eyrwph kai th Rwsia, teqhke se nea bash.

H antidrash twn arxhgwn ths "Omadas twn Epta" sthn protash gia thn apoqhkeysh twn pyrhnikwn apoblhtwn sto edafos twn kratwn toys, yphrje poly diaforetikh. Oi perissoteres apo tis megalyteres xwres, symfwnhsan me thn apoch ayth, enw oi mikroteres, th dexqhkan me skeptikismo.

O proedros ths Rwsias anefere oti sth synanthsh koryfhs, oi arxhgoi twn epta xwrwn dhlwsan oti einai etoimoi na ypogracoyn teliko symfwno gia thn apagoreysh twn pyrhnikwn dokimwn apo to 1996. Omws, opws anefere, yparxei akomh h Kina, thn opoia qa prepei na peisoyn gia thn ypografh kai apo meroys ths aytoy toy symfwnoy. O proedros ths Rwsias, dhlwse oti sxediazei na enhmerwsei thn Kinezikh hgesia sth diarkeia ths epikeimenhs episkechs toy sto Pekino, gia ta apotelesmata ths synanthshs koryfhs sth Mosxa.

O Oykranos proedros Koytsman, poy symmeteixe sthn teleytaia fash twn synomiliwn, gia na prowqhqoyn oi diapragmateyseis gia to kleisimo toy pyrhnikoy ergostasioy toy Tsernompil kai o opoios mexri twra arnoyntan tis proypoqeseis poy qetoyn oi "Epta" gia th xorhghsh bohqeias ycoys 3,1 dis dollariwn, me antallagma na kleisei aytos o pyrhnikos staqmos, taxqhke yper ths ypografhs anamesa sthn Oykrania kai tis xwres ths "Omadas twn Epta" symfwniwn, poy qa kaqorizoyn safws toys oroys olwn twn metrwn gia to kleisimo toy Tsernompil. O Koytsman eipe oti xwris tis symfwnies aytes, h Oykrania den mporei na analabei thn eyqynh gia thn axrhsteysh toy Tsernompil, thrwntas oles tis apaithseis ths pyrhnikhs asfaleias.

[10] AGGLO-AMERIKANO-ITALO-RWSIKO SXEDIO GIA THN KATAPAYSH TWN SYGKROYSEWN STO LIBANO

Oi ypoyrgoi ejwterikwn twn HPA, ths Gallias,ths Italias kai ths Rwsias, synanthqhkan to Sabbato sth Damasko, gia na epejergastoyn apodekto sxedio dieyqethshs ths sygkroyshs anamesa sto Israhl kai to islamiko kinhma "Xesmpolax".

Milwntas sth synenteyjh typoy poy doqhke sth Mosxa, gia ta apotelesmata ths synanthshs ths "Omadas twn Epta" oi proedroi ths Rwsias kai ths Gallias, ypogrammisan th sobarh shmasia twn ameswn metrwn poy phran kai ths apostolhs sthn perioxh twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn tessarwn megalwn kratwn.

O arxhgos ths Rwsias, ypogrammise idiaitera thn anakoinwsh poy enekrinan oi arxhgoi twn "epta" kai ths Rwsias gia thn anagkh ths katapayshs twn polemikwn epixeirhsewn sto Libano. Opws dhlwse o Gieltsin, ayto afora prwta ap'ola to Israhl.

[11] GIA APOKLIMAKWSH THS DIPLWMATIKHS KRISHS TOYRKIAS- IRAN KANEI LOGO O TOYRKIKOS TYPOS

Gia apoklimakwsh ths diplwmatikhs krishs metajy Toyrkias-Iran kanei logo o toyrkikos typos, kaqws to Iran anakalese toys tessereis diplwmates toy, poy kathgorhqhkan gia anameijh sth dolofonia toy dhmosiografoy Tsetin Emets, prin thn episkech toy Iranoy ypoyrgoy ejwterikwn Ali Akmpar Belagieti, sthn perasmenh ebdomada sthn Agkyra. H de Toyrkia anamenetai na anakalesei tesseris diplwmates ths to argotero entos ths prosexoys ebdomadas. Para to gegonos ayto omws aysthrh glwssa xrhsimopoihqhke kai apo tis dyo pleyres kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs Gilmaz-Belagieti.

Kata th diarkeia ths episkechs toy Belagieti sthn Agkyra o prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Mesoyt Gilmaz, zhthse thn amesh katastrofh twn stratopedwn toy RKK sto Iran, dinontas toy malista kai sxedio. Ta mhnymata poy h Toyrkia aphyqyne ston Belagieti htan oti :

To Iran qa prepei na sebetai kaqestwta poy einai diaforetika apo to diko toy ypogramizontas malista oti to kosmiko kaqestws ths Toyrkias einai isxyrotero apo oti fainetai. H Toyrkia den aposkopei na allajei to kaqestws toy Iran kai thn idia stash perimenei apo ayto.

To Iran an kai den parexei anoixta yposthrijh sto RKK epitrepei thn yparjh stratopedwn toy sto edafos toy. Gia na beltiwqoyn oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn qa prepei na katastrafoyn ayta ta stratopeda kai na yparjei synergasia gi ayto to skopo me thn Toyrkia.

To Iran qa prepei anti na antagwnizetai thn Toyrkia sto Boreio Irak na synergastei mazi ths kai na mh synergazetai me th Syria enantion ths.

O Belagieti apo thn pleyra toy ejefrase th dysareskeia ths Texeranhs gia th symfwnia stratiwtikhs ekpaideyshs metajy Toyrkias-Israhl alla kai gia thn episkech sthn Agkyra toy armodioy gia qemata toy Persikoy Kolpoy toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn Robert Deutch legontas oti h anameijh tritwn, opws h Amerikh, qa dysxeranei thn epilysh toy problhmatos sto Boreio Irak.

[12] SYMFWNIA SYNERGASIAS METAJY SYNDIKATWN ELLADAS-PGDM

Antiproswpeia ths GSEE me epikefalhs ton Proedro ths k. Xrhsto Prwtopapa brisketai apo xqes to apogeyma sta Skopia opoy eixe synomilies me ton Proedro twn Syndikalistkwn oqcamyseym twn Skopiwn Zifko Tolefski.

Se synenteyjh typoy poy doqhke shmera to meshmeri o k. Prwtopapas tonise metajy twn allwn oti h GSEE apekthse epafes me ta syndikata twn Skopiwn sthn dyskolh periodo otan akomh isxyan ta Ellhnika oikonomika antimetra kata ths PGDM.

"Alla ayta anhkoyn sto parelqon kai eimai eytyxhs poy briskomai sta Skopia" eipe o k. Prwtopapas gia na epishmanei ton rolo poy epaijan oi syndikalistikes organwseis twn dyo kratwn sthn anaptyjh ths synergasias kai ths epikoinwnias.

"Oi dyo xwres san geitones mporoyn na syneisferoyn polla sthn perioxh toys alla kai na lysoyn ta yparxonta problhmata", prosqese o Proedros ths GSEE fernontas gia paradeigma tis kaqysterhseis poy yparxoyn sta synora kai oi opoies mporoyn na dhmioyrghsoyn problhmata ston tomea toy toyrismoy.

Telos oi dyo syndikalistikes antiproswpeies symfwnhsan na synexisoyn tis epafes toys kai na anaptyjoyn thn synergasia toys kai se alloys tomeis.

[13] STH DINH SOBARHS OIKONOMIKHS KRISHS, BRISKETAI TO CEYDOKRATOS TOY KATEXOMENOY TMHMATOS THS KYPROY

Sth dinh mias sobarhs oikonomikhs krishs, brisketai h aytoapokaloymenh "Toyrkikh Dhmokratia Boreias Kyproy", to ceydokratos dhladh poy dhmioyrghqhke sto katexomeno apo ta toyrkika strateymata tmhma twn Kypriakwn edafwn.

Mono tis teleytaies hmeres, h "kybernhsh" toy ceydokratoys epebale megales ayjhseis stis times twn kaysimwn, ths hlektrikhs energeias, twn tsigarwn, twn potwn kai arketwn trofimwn.

Hdh, prin anakoinwqoyn oi anatimhseis aytes, to "Grafeio Programmatismoy" ths "kybernhshs" Atoyn eixe anakoinwsei oti to prwto trimhno toy 1996, o plhqwrismos eixe ayjhqei kata 22,94%, enw h "Syntexnia Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn" KTAMS meta apo ereynes ths ektimhse oti h ayjhsh ayth toy plhqwrismoy to idio diasthma jeperase to 28,06%.

Arketes organwseis toy ceydokratoys, antedrasan entona mprosta s'ayto to kyma twn ayjhsewn. H Enwsh twn Toyrkokypriwn agrotwn, kalese thn ceydokybernhsh na paraithqei, enw oi ekproswpoi kai allwn syntexniwn, zhthsan apo thn "kybernhsh" na labei metra gia thn ayjhsh ths paragwghs anti na ayjanei tis times.

O proedros ths KTAMS Alh Kirtsai, se dhlwseis toy sthn efhmerida "Xalkin Sesi", entopise ws aitia ths megalhs ayths ayjhshs toy plhqwrismoy, th xrhsimopoihsh ths toyrkikhs liras ws logistikhs monadas. Kai legontas oti apaiteitai h epilogh mias staqerhs logistikhs monadas, zhthse na stamathsei h xrhsimopoihsh ths toyrkikhs liras.

Arketoi parathrhtes, entopizoyn tis dyskolies poy antimetwpizei to ceydokratos sthn terastia diogkwsh toy kratoys, ayta ta 22 xronia apo thn eisbolh toy Attila sthn Kypro. Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Geni Ntemokrat", to ceydokratos ekdidei kaqe mhna 34.854 epitages, apo tis opoies oi 4.303 gia kratikoys ypallhloys, 2.439 gia daskaloys kai 1.439 gia astynomikoys. O ariqmos twn syntajioyxwn eftase stoys 8.326. Me synepeia na ejiswqei o ariqmos twn syntajioyxwn me toys ergazomenoys, poy anerxontai stoys 8.335. Epishs, alla 18.879 proswpa lambanoyn diafora epidomata. Symfwna me oikonomologoys, poy epikaleitai h idia efhmerida, h katastash ayth ofeiletai sth "laikistikh politikh" poy efarmozetai edw kai 20 xronia sto ceytokratos ths katexomenhs boreias Kyproy.

[14] EPENDYSEIS DISEKATOMMYRIWN DOLARIWN SE MHXANHMATA KLWSTOYFANTOYRGIAS KANEI H TOYRKIA

Mhxanhmata klwstoyfantoyrgias kai kataskeyhs etoimwn endymatwn ajias 1,5 disekatommyriwn dolariwn eishgage h Toyrkia ton perasmeno xrono enw , opws dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Xoyrriet", oi paraggelies poy edwse gia ta epomena dyo xronia ftanoyn ta eji disekatommyria, genonos poy exei prokalesei thn anhsyxia ths EE.

Oi eisagwges mhxanhmatwn klwstoyfantoyrgias exoyn parei shmantiko meridio ston ogko twn eisagwgwn ths xwras, poy jeperna ta 30 disekatommyria dolaria. Ekproswpoi toy kladoy epishmainoyn oti to 1996 oi eisagwges twn mhxanhmatwn qa ftasoyn se ajia ta 2,5 disekatommyria dolaria. Oi xwres apo tis opoies h Toyrkia eisagei mhxanhmata klwstoyfantoyrgias einai h Germania, h Italia kai h Elbetia, enw meridio stis eisagwges aytes exei h Iapwnia kai h Korea.

O Toyrkos proedros ths Dieqnoys Omospondias Biomhxanwn Etoimwn Endymatwn Xasan Arat se dhlwseis toy sth "Xoyrriet" tonizei oti h Eyrwph den qa prepei na anhsyxei gi aytes tis ependyseis ths Toyrkias ypenqymizontas oti antidraseis yphrjan kai otan h Portogalia, meta thn entajh ths sthn EE, arxise na kanei ependyseis sthn klwstoyfantoyrgia. "Alla oi Portogaloi ekanan koines ependyseis me Eyrwpaioys epixeirhmaties kai mphkan mazi stis alles agores. Meta apo ayto kaneis den mporoyse na milhsei kata ths Portogalias. To idio qa ginei kai me thn Toyrkia. 'Hdh yparxoyn protaseis Eyrwpaiwn kai Amerikanwn epixeirhmatiwn gia koines ependyseis" katalhgei o k Arat.

[15] MEIWSH TWN KRATIKWN TRAPEZWN STH BOYLGARIA

H meiwsh kata to hmisy toy ariqmoy twn kratikwn trapezwn, kaqws kai o triplasiasmos twn idiwtikwn pistwtikwn organismwn sth Boylgaria, symperilambanontai sta metra staqeropoihshs toy trapezikoy systhmatos, poy anamenetai na lhfqoyn sth geitonikh xwra.

Symfwna me dhlwseis toy oikonomikoy symboyloy toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, kaqhghth Iban Aggelof, sto boylgariko kratiko radiofwno, to apaitoymeno arxiko kefalaio gia ekdosh adeias merikhs leitoyrgias trapezas sth Boylgaria prokeitai na ayjhqei se 1,5 disekatommyria leba, enw h adeia plhroys leitoyrgias qa apaitei arxiko kefalaio ycoys 2 disekatomyriwn leba.

[16] OI KROATES THS BOSNIAS DIEKDIKOYN AYTODIOIKHSH

Entash ejakoloyqei na kyriarxei stis sxeseis anamesa stour Kroates kai toys Moysoylmanoys ths Bosnias gia qemata poy aforoyn sth leitoyrgia ths omospondias toys h opoia qa apotelesei th mia apo tis dyo synistwses ths Bosnias Erzegobinhs.

Teleytaia ekfrash ths krishs sthn omospondia einai h arnhsh twn Kroatwn na synainesoyn sth dhmioyrgia enos eniaioy stratoy ths omospondias, apofash poy qa shmanei thn dialysh twn monadwn ths kroatikhs eqnofylakhs ths "Erzegbosnias" (HVO), opws apokaloyn oi Kroates ths Bosnias thn kratikh ypostash poy exoyn dhmioyrghsei mesa ston emfylio polemo.

Oi Kroates proteinoyn to HVO na apotelesei tmhma ths omospondias kai o stratos ths omospondias na exei dyo aytodioikoymena tmhmata, ena kroatiko kai ena moysoylmaniko.

Parallhla proteinoyn epanejetash toy qematos twn symbolwn ths omospondias enw diakhryssoyn oti qa diathrhsoyn ta dika toys eqnika toys symbola.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

O neos gyros twn synomiliwn poy diejhxqhsan thn ebdomada poy perase metajy ths Elladas kai ths Prwhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias ths Makedonias gia thn onomasia ths deyterhs htan idiaitera syntomos. Oi dyo diapragmateytes Xrhstos Zaxarakhs kai Iban Tosefski apla synanthqhkan me ton diamesolabhth Sayroys Bans sthn edra toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, kateqesan tis protaseis twn kybernhsewn toys kai symfwnhsan na synanthqoyn ek neoy ton Ioynio. Ola deixnoyn oti h diadikasia twn synomiliwn den prokeitai na ferei karpoys gia arketo kairo akomh.

Oi dyo xwres eixan jekinhsei synomilies apo to kalokairi toy 1992, molis merikoys mhnes meta thn anakhryjh ths PGDM ws anejarthtoy kratoys se epipedo empeirognwmonwn sthn Aqhna, me anoixth thn atzenta twn syzhthsewn, xwris omws na katalhjoyn se kapoio apotelesma. Oi syzhthseis epanalhfqhkan stis arxes toy 1993 sthn edra toy OHE me ton tote mesolabhth Nteibint Ooyen, kai synexisthkan ton Septembrio toy 1993 se epipedo Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn.

H diadikasia toy dialogoy diakophke to fqinopwro toy idioy etoys logw twn eklogwn sthn Ellada kai sta Skopia. Omws h skopianh pleyra den edeije ektote diaqesh gia synomilies kai h Ellada epeballe sta Skopia ton Febroyario toy 1994 metra oikonomikoy apokleismoy gia na kamcei thn adiallajia toys. H parembash ths amerikanikhs pleyras me thn episkech Xolmproyk se Aqhna kai Skopia perysi to kalokairi odhghse sthn ypografh ths endiameshs symfwnias kai sth desmeysh ths skopianhs pleyras gia th synexish toy dialogoy sxetika me to qema ths onomasias me th mesolabhsh toy Sayroys Bans.

H apopeira dolofonias enantion toy Kiro Gkligkorwf kai h asqeneia toy Andrea Papandreoy oysiastika pagwsan tis synomilies gia to qema ths onomasias gia megalo xroniko diasthma. O Xrhstos Zaxarakhs kai o Iban Tosefski sumamt^hgjam kai pali stis 27 Febroyarioy sth Nea Yorkh. Oi synomilies katelhjan ston apokleismo toy endexomenoy ths diplhs kai triplhs onomasias.

Sth diarkeia aytwn twn tessarwn etwn yphrjan fores poy ta dyo merh edeijan diaqesh gia na katalhjoyn se mia lysh apodekth kai apo ta idia alla kai apo th Dieqnh Koinothta, omws ayto to pneyma ths proseggishs xanotan eykola apo tis antidraseis ths Koinhs Gnwmhs kai ths Antipoliteyshs.

Omws h dhlwsh toy neoy Ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths PGDM, Lioympomir Fritskofski, sto Monimo Symboylio toy OASE sth Biennh stis 17 Aprilioy oti "den qa prepei na trefei kaneis idiaiteres prosdokies gia tis diapragmateyseis sthn edra toy OHE afoy gia th Dieqnh Koinothta yparxei mono to onoma Makedonia" deixnei oti eiserxomaste se mia nea periodo.

H periodos ayth shmatodoteitai apo th meiwsh ths barythtas toy Kiro Gkligkorwf sthn politikh skhnh ths PGDM. Mexri thn apopeira dolofonias toy o Kiro Gkligkorwf apoteloyse to mono pragmatiko kentro ejoysias sth geitonikh xwra kai o logos toy ephreaze kaqoristika tis politikes ejelijeis. Omws sto diasthma ths anarrwshs egine fanero oti h xwra mporei na proxwrhsei kai xwris ton Gkligkorwf.

Etsi politikoi opws o Mpranko Tserbenkofski, Mplagkoi Xatzinski, Lioympomir Fritskofski toy kybernwntos Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos, poy ofeiloyn thn politikh toys kariera ston Gkligkorwf exoyn pleon apogalaktisqei kai akoloyqoyn mia adiallakth stash sthn ejwterikh politikh, toso apenanti sthn Ellada, oso kai apenanti sth Boylgaria.

Oi politikoi aytoi logw nearhs hlikias einai foreis ths neas "makedonikhs" ideologias, poy dhmioyrghqhke sta Skopia sth dekaetia 1945-1955. Sto sxoleio emaqan thn, ekkaqarismenh apo ta boylgarika stoixeia, "makedonikh" glwssa, gnwrisan thn -xalkeymenh- istoria toy "makedonikoy" eqnoys, kai galoyxhqhkan me qryloys gia to megaleio toy "Makedonwn poy katapiezontai apo toys geitonikoys laoys". Den gnwrisan logw hlikias thn proterh katastash, opws o Kiro Gkligkorwf. Etsi emfanizontai adiallaktoi sto qema ths onomasias ths xwras toys kai synexizoyn tis synomilies epeidh etsi orizetai rhta apo thn endiamesh symfwnia xwris thn paramikrh diaqesh symbibasmoy.

Me ayth thn parelkystikh politikh epidiwkoyn, xwris na diatarajoyn tis omales sxeseis toys me thn Ellada, na odhghsoyn tis synomilies se adiejodo, na kaqierwsoyn se dieqnes epipedo thn onomasia "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" kai na epikentrwsoyn pleon to antikeimeno twn dimerwn synomiliwn se qemata oikonomikhs synergasias, opoy ektimoyn oti yparxei periqwria gia thn peraiterw anabaqmish.

H politikh ayth qa prepei na qewreitai dedomenh kai menei na doyme pleon tis antidraseis ths ellhnikhs pleyras.

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