MPA NEWS IN GREEK (16/04/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 16 Aprilioy 1996,

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] APO TH STASH THS PGDM, EJARTATAI H EPILYSH TOY ELLHNOSKOPIANOY PROBLHMATOS

An kai h sygkyria den einai idiaitera eynoikh gia th xwra mas- idiaitera meta thn anagnwrish twn Skopiwn apo to Beligradi me to onoma "Dhmokratia Makedonias", ta xairetisthria mhnymata poy espeysan na ekdosoyn gia thn energeia ayth toy Milosebits arketes eyrwpaikes kybernhseis alla kai thn xalarwsh twn piesewn poy askoysan oi HPA pros ta Skopia gia thn epiteyjh symbibasmoy me thn Ellada- kai oi ejelijeis aytes, enisxyoyn thn adiallajia Gkligkorwf, entoytois yparxei akomh periqwrio gia enan entimo kai amoibaia epwfelh symbibasmo. Arkei h men ellhnikh pleyra na epideijei staqerothta stis qeseis ths, h de hgesia twn Skopiwn na antilhfqei oti h beltiwsh ths oikonomikhs, politikhs alla akomh kai stratiwtikhs qeshs toy kratidioy, pernaei ypoxrewtika apo thn omalopoihsh twn sxesewn me thn Ellada.

Bebaia, to zhtoymeno einai oi ypoxwrhseis, stis opoies mporei na probei h xwra mas, prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei aytos o symbibasmos. Kai sto shmeio ayto oi apoceis diistantai toso sto PASOK oso kai sth N.D. Einai de gnwstes oi omadikes dhlwseis boyleytwn kai twn dyo kommatwn poy me anakoinwseis toys taxqhkan enantion mias synqeths onomasias poy qa perieixe th lejh "Makedonia".

Omws akomh kai stelexh poy den symmeteixan sthn ekdosh twn omadikwn manifestwn, diatypwnoyn tis antirrhseis toys. Opws o ypoyrgos Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn Xarhs Kastanidhs, o opoios se omilia toy prin merikes hmeres edw sth Qessalonikh, dhlwne oti tassetai yper mias symfwnias me ta Skopia, diafwnei omws gia th synqeth onomasia. "H Ellada den xreiazetai na prosypogracei synqeth onomasia", eipe o k. Kastanidhs. Kai anaferomenos stoys xeirismoys poy eginan ta prohgoymena xronia sto qema ayto, parathrhse : "Den epilejame pantote ta katallhlotera mesa kai epixeirhmata. Syxna th diaxeirish twn eqnikwn mas qesewn peri to skopiano, anelaban h ejairetika kosmopolites h eqnikistes dhmagwgoi. Ayto den prosporise ofelh. Wstoso, ekeino poy prepei na apofygoyme, giati eimaste sth fash leptwn xeirismwn peri to onoma, einai na kanoyme mia biastikh ypanaxwrhsh, h opoia den qa einai mellontikws yper twn symferontwn ths xwras. Mia eqnikh qesh prepei na sthrizetai sthn analysh twn dedomenwn ths perioxhs". Enw yparxei kai h dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Dikaiosynhs Eyaggeloy Benizeloy, oti enocei twn diapragmateysewn ths N.Yorkhs "kybernhsh kai xwra, prepei na ]woum twra mia fwnh".

Apo thn allh, sthn antipera oxqh apo th gnwsth dhlwsh twn 18 ths N.D., briskontai kai stelexh ths, opws o tews ypoyrgos Stefanos Manos, poy dhlwnoyn oti qewroyn deytereyon zhthma thn onomasia twn Skopiwn kai kyriarxo tis sxeseis twn geitonwn me thn Ellada. "Gia mena, leei o k. Manos, to oysiwdes sto qema me thn PGDM einai oi politikes, oikonomikes kai stratiwtikes sxeseis poy mporei na exoyme kai oxi to onoma. Twra, tipota den ejartatai apo mas. Oloi exoyn paradextei oti qa katalhjoyme sto sketo "Makedonia" an den symfwnhsoyme. Ki an to apofygoyme, den qa ofeiletai se mas". Analogh peripoy qesh, exei kai o boyleyths ths N.D. Mixalhs Liaphs poy tassetai yper enos "ajioprepoys symbibasmoy", yioqetwntas th lysh ths synqeths onomasias. Qewrei de oti prepei na egkataleifqei h mexri shmera apolyth qesh ths Ellados sto qema twn Skopiwn kai pisteyei oti h apofash twn politikwn arxhgwn ypo ton Kwn. Karamanlh, exei shmera apodynamwqei.

Se antiqeto pneyma, kinoyntai arketoi boyleytes toy PASOK kai ths ND, opws o tews ypoyrgos, boyleyths Qessalonikhs Stelios Papaqemelhs, o opoios se parathrhsh oti h kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na kleisei to skopiano, dhlwnei : "Den gnwrizw ti einai apofasismenh na kanei h kybernhsh, qewrw omws megisto laqos ayth th lysh. Akoma kai me synqeto onoma to kratos twn Skopiwn qa apokaleitai "Makedonia". Ola ta alla einai paramyqia. Oso gia to feromeno ws dilhmma na pame se synqeth onomasia gia na mhn mas pane sth sketh onomasia "Makedonia", qewrw oti einai kataskeyasmeno kai ceytodilhmma".

Sthn allh akrh, brisketai o tews ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mixalhs Papakwnstantinoy, o opoios qewrei to synqeto onoma ws thn eqnika symferoterh lysh ayth th stigmh kai ekfrazei thn pepoiqhsh oti qa egkriqei me megalh pleiochfia apo thn ellhnikh Boylh mia symfwnia me ta Skopia me synqeth onomasia. O k. Papakwnstantinoy, poy tassetai yper toy apeyqeias dialogoy me ta Skopia tonizei oti qa eprepe na eixame apodexqei th synqeth onomasia prin apo tria xronia, me thn protash toy Bans gia th lejh "NOVAMACEDONIA" sta slabika kai ametafrasth se oles tis glwsses toy kosmoy kata th dikh mas ypodeijh.

Symperasmatika na poyme oti oi diapragmateyseis Elladas- Skopiwn gia to onoma, exoyn na perasoyn apo arketoys labyrinqoys, o shmantikoteros apo toys opoioys einai h ypernikhsh twn antidrasewn poy yparxoyn stis dyo xwres, metajy twn politikwn dynamewn, gia to eyros twn ypoxwrhsewn poy prepei na ginoyn. Prwtistws omws, h opoia lysh qa ejarthqei apo th stash toy Gkligkorwf kai thn egkataleich ths adiallajias toy. Kai s'ayto h ellhnikh poliotikh hgesia paramenei anypoxwrhth.

[02] EKKINHSH MIAS NEAS EPOXHS STIS SXESEIS ELLADAS- OMOGENEIAS H EPISKECH SHMITH

"Akoma kai an ta ypoloipa apotelesmata ths episkechs toy den krinontan toso ikanopoihtika, qa arkoyse ayth h stenh epafh ths koryfhs ths epishmhs Elladas me thn omogeneia gia na xarakthrisei thn episkech toy k.Shmith ws ekkinhsh mias neas epoxhs. Pragmati, h sobarh, aplh, semnh kai anqrwpinh paroysia toy k.Shmith, kai h epafh se pneyma eilikrineias me toys aploys omogeneis, alla kai me thn hgesia ths Omogeneias, deixnei oti o neos Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos, toylaxiston apo apoch "yfoys", odhgei th geneteira kai ton Ellhnismo ejw apo tis ximaires twn dhmagwgwn kai tis ceydaisqhseis twn laoplanwn", epishmainei sxetika se kyrio arqro toy o "Eqnikos Khryj". Symfwna, malista, me thn idia efhmerida, "h paroysia sthn proedria ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias toy k.Kwnstantinoy Stefanopoyloy, h episkech toy opoioy stis HPA mas eixe prokalesei paromoies entypwseis, opws kai oi allepallhles "eneseis eilikrineias" apo ton k.Kwnstantino Mhtsotakh, mas enqarrynoyn sthn pisth oti pragmati kati exei (h mporei na) allajei ston tropo symperiforas twn Ellhnwn politikwn. H epibebaiwsh ayths ths diapistwshs apo thn episkech kai thn olh paroysia toy k.Shmith einai isws o,ti kalytero qa mporoyse na perimenei h Omogeneia kai h Ellada stis dyskoles aytes stigmes".

Emfash sthn synanthsh toy k.Shmith me to Geniko Grammatea toy OHE, Mpoytros Gkali, kai tis proeidopoihseis toy pros ton k.Gkali oti an den endiaferqoyn ta Hnwmena Eqnh gia ta problhmata poy dhmioyrgei h Toyrkia sthn Ellada me tis apeiles kai tis epektatikes ths diaqeseis, dinei apo thn pleyra ths h "Prwinh".

Se o,ti afora, de, sta oysiastika apotelesmata ths synanthshs Shmith-Klinton, o "Eqnikos Khryj" ektima oti apo prwth apoch den deixnoyn idiaitera ikanopoihtika. "To basikotero zhthma afora fysika stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis", shmeiwnei sxetika, prosqetontas oti "apo tis epishmes anakoinwseis kai tis anepishmes syzhthseis egine fanero oti prowqeitai mia "bhma pros bhma" proseggish me thn Toyrkia, se mia diadikasia dialogoy me amerikanikh enqarrynsh kai diamesolabhsh". Oi diadoxikes faseis ths diadikasias ayths, symfwna me thn efhmerida, qa perilambanoyn parapomph toy qematos ths Imia, opws kai ths yfalokrhpidas toy Aigaioy sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, me parallhlh oloklhrwsh ths syndeshs ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Ws aparaithtes proypoqeseis gia diejagwgh ellhnotoyrkikoy dialogoy h efhmerida orizei ton sebasmo twn synorwn, toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy kai twn dimerwn synqhkwn, kaqws kai thn epiteyjh klimatos empistosynhs. "Ean loipon symfwnhqhkan kapoia "metra empistosynhs", tonizei h efhmerida, as proxwrhsei o ellhnotoyrkikos dialogos. Ean yparxei kapoio fws sto Kypriako, poy prepei panta na apotelei ton tropo metrhshs ths toyrkikhs symperiforas, exei kalws. Ean oxi, tote elpizoyme oti h "bhma pros bhma" proseggish qa meinei protash xwris synexeia".

Idiaiterh mneia kanei, telos, h idia efhmerida se allo arqro ths, sth dysareskeia poy ejefrasan pros ton prwqypoyrgo ta ellhnika swmateia toy Konektikat, me anoikth epistolh toys, thn opoia epedwse ston k.Shmith o Presbhs ths Elladas stis HPA, k.Loykas Tsilas. Eidikotera, dysareskeia ekfrazoyn oi omogeneis toy Konektikat toso giati den toys doqhke h eykairia na synanthqoyn me ton Ellhna prwqypoyrgo, oso kai gia "aneyqynothta ths politikhs hgesias ston xeirismo toy Makedonikoy" apo to 1947 mexri shmera. Se o,ti afora sthn paroysa ellhnikh politikh hgesia, sthn epistolh ekfrazetai anhsyxia kai katadikazontai "oi teleytaies dhlwseis toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Qeodwroy Pagkaloy, alla kai twn allwn politikwn kommatwn ths xwras gia synqeth onomasia twn Skopiwn", h opoia xarakthrizetai ws "mia sigoyrh eggyhsh gia mellontikh astaqeia sta Skopia" kai thn eyryterh perioxh.

Katalhgontas ta ellhnika swmateia toy Konektikat, diabebaiwnoyn ton prwqypoyrgo oti "opoiadhpote kybernhsh nomimopoihsei th megalh apath twn Skopiwn ypografontas symfwnia me ton oro Makedonia qa brei thn orgh twn apodhmwn". Parallhla kanoyn logo gia "megales pieseis poy dexetai h organwmenh omogeneia gia diadhlwseis, ayth th fora enantion ths Elladas, se jenes xwres, sta Hnwmena Eqnh kai sthn Ellhnikh Boylh", gegonos, poy opws shmeiwnetai sth synexeia einai prwtofanes sthn istoria toy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy.

[03] TOYRKIKO TOYRISTIKO PLOIO PROSARAJE STHN PERIOXH KEFALOY THS KW

To skafos phre klish 46 moirwn kai hdh kataballontai prospaqeies na rymoylkhqei apo ellhniko skafos.

To "Orient" eixe apopleysei stis 11 Aprilioy apo to limani ths Kwnstantinoypolhs kai eixe proorismo to limani Fetigie.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[04] DEN YPARXEI KAMIA SYMFWNIA TOYRKIAS- ISRAHL GIA PROSBASH THS AGKYRAS STIS NOTIES AKTES THS KYPROY

Den einai dynaton eipe o k.Mixahlidhs to Israhl na dexqei mia diakratikh sxesh toy me thn Toyrkia kai na emplekei perioxh ths Kyproy.

Anaferomenos sta dhmosieymata toy Toyrkikoy typoy gia to qema o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn dhlwse oti h Kypriakh kybernhsh arxise epafes me to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn toy Isqa^k me stoxo th diereynhsh twn sxetikwn plhroforiwn.

[05] DEN EPHREAZEI THN KYPRO H AMYNTIKH SYMFWNIA ISRAHL- TOYRKIAS

Ayto dhlwse o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Kyproy, Alekos Mixahlidhs, o opoios prosqese oti h Kypros exei zhthsei epishmh plhroforhsh gia to qema apo thn israhlinh kybernhsh.

Apantwntas se erwthsh peri toy an apasxolei thn kypriakh kybernhsh h apo koinoy stratiwtikh ekpaideysh Israhlinwn kai Toyrkwn, o kyprios YP.EJ anefere: "Symbainoyn polla pragmata sthn perioxh mas poy den mas aresoyn kai mas anhsyxoyn, alla shmeiwse oti h kypriakh kybernhsh den exei logo se ayta ta pragmata".

[06] ELPIDES GIA PROODO STO KYPRIAKO META TIS AYRIANES SYNOMILIES TWN PENTE MONIMWN MELWN TOY SYMBOYLIOY ASFALEIAS TOY O.H.E.

Symfwna me ton k. Manten, h episkech kriqhke epibeblhmenh, enocei ths ayrianhs metabashs toy sthn edra twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Sth Nea Yorkh, o bretanos diplwmaths qa symmetasxei stis synomilies twn pente monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy O.H.E.

Oi synomilies aforoyn sthn poreia toy kypriakoy zhthmatos kai anamenetai na apotelesoyn mian ypenqymish toy plaisioy toy O.H.E., mesa sto opoio qa kinhqoyn oi prospaqeies gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy.

Se erwthsh gia to an xreiazontai nees diejodoi epilyshs toy Kypriakoy, logw empodiwn poy anakyptoyn stis paroyses diadikasies, o k.Manten apanthse oti kati tetoio den xreiazetai. Prosqese oti h synanthsh twn "pente", sth Nea Yorkh, einai mia poly xrhsimh eykairia, prokeimenoy na epanepibebaiwqei to plaisio, sto opoio kinoyntai o dialogos metajy twn dyo pleyrwn kai oi idees poy katatiqentai sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn.

Parallhla, o bretanos `Ypatos Armosths sthn Kypro ejefrase thn elpida oti oi synomilies ths Neas Yorkhs qa prosferoyn mia megalh wqhsh pros thn kateyqynsh ths epilyshs toy Kypriakoy, an kai, opws omologhse, parathreitai dyskolia gia shmantikh proodo prin tis proedrikes ekloges sthn Kypro, stis 26 Maioy.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o k.Manten den episkefthke ton toyrkokyprio hgeth, Raoyf Ntenktas, prokeimenoy -opws anefere xarakthristika o idios- na mhn enoxlhsei thn anarrwsh toy, meta to emfragma poy prosfata ypesth.

[07] SE ARQRO TOY STH SAMPAX O GNWSTOS MEXMET ALI MPIRANT YPOSTHRIZEI "ME EJYPNH TAKTIKH SHMITHS - PAGKALOS PHRAN TIS HPA ME TO MEROS TOYS"

O Toyrkos dhmosiografos ypogrammizei oti kata th synanthsh Klinton -Shmith, o Ellhnas Prwqypoyrgos afoy ejeqese tis ellhnikes apoceis epi toy qematos twn braxonhsidwn alla kai oloklhroy toy fasmatos twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn, dhlwse ston amerikano Proedro oti h Ellada endiaferetai gia thn omalopoihsh twn sxesewn me thn Toyrkia kai se kammia periptwsh den epiqymei ton polemo.

"O Proedros Klinton, synexizei o arqrografos, ikanopoihqhke para poly apo th qesh toy k.Shmith, enw Amerikanoi armodioi toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn tonisan oti o K.Shmiths me thn ejypnh taktikh toy kerdise ton Proedro Klinton.Bebaia, to gegonos oti h Aqhna me thn ejypnh politikh poy efarmose phre me to meros ths thn Oyasigkton de shmainei oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies qa yposthrijoyn fanera thn Ellada,alla einai gnwsto,oti ekeino poy endiaferei prwtista toys Amerikanoys einai na ejaleifqei to epikindyno klima anamesa stis dyo xwres."

Opws tonizetai se epistolh toy Mpil Klinton pros th Dieqnh Syntonistikh Epitroph gia Dikaiosynh sthn Kypro

[08] OI HNWMENES POLITEIES YPER THS PARAPOMPHS TOY QEMATOS TWN IMIA STH XAGH - ANALAMBANOYN PRWTOBOYLIA GIA TO KYPRIAKO

Sthn epistolh,poy exei hmeromhnia 10 Aprilioy,o Amerikanos Proedros anaferei oti h kybernhsh toy tassetai yper ths parapomphs "toy dysxeroys kai polyplokoy, logw amfisbhthshs ths ermhneias akomh kai ths egkyrothtas orismenwn eggrafwn, qematos ths kyriothtas ths nhsidas Imia, sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs h se allo Dieqnes Foroym".Anaferei malista oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh dhlwse pws dexetai na parapemfqei to qema ayto sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs. O Proedros twn HPA ypogrammizei sthn epistolh toy ta ejhs: " Oi HPA den phran qesh anaforika me to qema ths kyriothtas ths nhsidas Imia -Karntak.To qema ths kyriothtas ths nhsidas einai polyploko,kaqws perilambanei enan ariqmo eggrafwn kai symfwniwn, poy orismena xronologoyntai apo dekaeties kai anaferontai se polyplokes diapragmateyseis metajy ths Italias kai ths Toyrkias.H ermhneia - akomh kai h egkyrothta oqisl]mym eggrafwn - amfisbhtoyntai apo ta merh.

H ellhnikh kybernhsh parotryne -epishs- opws oles oi edafikes diafores sto Aigaio epilyqoyn xwris th xrhsh bias h thn apeilh bias.Symfwnoyme plhrws m'ayth th qesh.Mazi me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, ergazomeste twra me thn Ellada kai me thn Toyrkia gia thn ejeyresh mias amoibaia apodekths formoylas gia to qema ths kyriothtas ths Imia,opws kai tis alles shmerines diafores sto Aigaio metajy twn dyo aytwn shmantikotatwn symmaxwn toy NATO."

[09] " H PIQANOTHTA NA BGEI KERDISMENH H TOYRKIA APO TO DIKASTHRIO THS XAGHS EINAI ELAXISTH " TONIZEI SE ARQRO TOY TOYRKOS PRESBHS

O Toyrkos diplwmaths emfanizetai apaisiodojos gia thn troph poy pairnei to qema twn braxonhsidwn gia thn Toyrkia kai den pisteyei oti h apofash poy qa ekdoqei apo to Dieqnes Dikasthrio qa einai eynoikh gia th xwra toy "akomh kai an synhgoros ths Toyrkias einai o Germanos nomikos Herbert Golsong, prwhn proistamenos ths Dieyqynshs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs" opws anaferei xarakthristika. O Gkioynber tonizei akomh oti, opws toy eipe prosfata o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Emre Gkionensai, "oi braxonhsides den einai to monadiko zhthma me thn Ellada".

"Emeis zhtoyme syzhthsh me thn Aqhna,h opoia qa perilambanei ola ta qemata.An dokimastoyn oloi oi tropoi kai an den yparjei apotelesma, tote qa mporoyse kai h ypoqesh twn braxonhsidwn na prosaxqei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio,mazi me ta alla qemata, opws ta xwrika ydata, h yfalokrhpida, o enaerios xwros kai o ejoplismos twn nhsiwn, ws eniaio synolo.Mono poy o dromos gia th Xagh einai makrys kai apotelei thn teleytaia lysh."

[10] ME EKTOS SYNORWN DIPLWMATIA EPIDIWKEI H TOYRKIA NA JEPERASEI THN KRISH STIS SXESEIS THS ME TO IRAN

Sto plaisio ayto o Toyrkos proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel prokeitai na synanthqei me ton Irano proedro Rafsantzani sth synanthsh koryfhs ths Organwshs Oikonomikhs Synergasias (ECO) poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 13 Maioy sto Toyrkmenistan. Symfwna omws me orismenes plhrofories den exei diasafhnistei akomh an qa metabei o Toyrkos proedros sth synodo ths ECO enw legetai oti qa kaqorisei thn stash toy analoga me tis ejelijeis stis sxeseis me thn Texeranh

Symfwna me plhrofories o Iranos ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Ali Akmpar Belagieti, kata th diarkeia ths episkechs toy sthn Toyrkia, sta telh Aprilioy, qa metaferei mhnyma toy Rafsantzani pros ton Toyrko omologo toy. Sto metajy synexizontai oi epafes me thn Texeranh se dimeres epipedo.

H efhmerida "Meintan" se dhmosieyma ths anaferei oti sthn Agkyra parakoloyqoyntai stena oi teleytaies ejelijeis sto Iran , poy kathgoreitai oti ypoqalptei tromokrates, enw o ypodioikhths ths merarxias ths stratoxwrofylakhs ths perioxhs synorwn toy Ban Xairi Teztzan dhlwse: "Gnwrizoyme ta panta. parakoloyqoyme stena tis ejelijeis kai otan xreiastei qa kanoyme ta apaitoymena"

H idia efhmerida se allo dhmosieyma kanei logo gia sysswreysh Iranikwn stratiwtikwn dynamewn sta synora me thn Toyrkia ypogrammizontas oti to Iran exei dhmioyrghsei fylakia, sta ycwmata konta sta synora.

[11] EKTAKTH SYSKECH GIA THN KATASTASH EKTAKTOY ANAGKHS KAI GIA THN POLYEQNIKH

Opws egine gnwsto sth syskech, poy qa ginei sto proedriko megaro, qa parastoyn o prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz, o arxhgos twn Enoplwn Dynamewn ths Toyrkias, strathgos Karantagi, o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Oltan Gkioynei, o ypoyrgos Amynas Oylkoy Soyngkoyrloy enw symfwna me thn toyrkikh efhmerida "Geni Gioysgil", den apokleietai na symmetasxei kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Emre Gkionensai.

Politikoi parathrhtes sthn Toyrkia ektimoyn oti o Proedros Ntemirel antimetwpizei cyxra thn amesh katarghsh ths katastashs ektaktoy anagkhs sthn perioxh, me thn aitiologia oti den exei lhjei oristika h tromokratia. Einai xarakthristikh allwste prosfath dhlwsh toy Mteliqek, symfwna me thn opoia, "prin lhjei o agwnas aytos den qa prepei na epikrathsei h xalarwsh".

O Ntemirel klhqeis na dieykrinisei an me th dhlwsh ayth ennoei oti den prepei na katarghqei h katastash ektaktoy anagkhs eipe: "Mporei na katarghqei. Na efarmostoyn nea pragmata, na efarmostei kapoia nea katastash, kapoio neo systhma. Qa einai laqos h xalarwsh twn metrwn. Exoyn anebei sta boyna kai skotwnoyn ta gynaikopaida, pairnontas yposthrijh apo geitonikes xwres kai apo thn Eyrwph".

[12] TO ENDEXOMENO THS METAFORAS THS EKQESHS TOY QHSAYROY TOY PRIAMOY STHN ELLADA QA SYZHTHQEI AYRIO STH MOSXA

O k Qwmas episkefthke shmera to prwi thn ekqesh toy Qhsayroy toy Priamoy sto moyseio Poyskin ths Mosxas, arketes wres prin apo ta epishma egkainia ths, synodeyomenos apo ton proistameno ths dieyqynshs proistorikwn kai klasikwn arxaiothtwn k Giannh Tzedaki kaqws epishs kai apo omada Ellhnwn arxaiologwn kai dhmosiografwn.

O genikos grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy politismoy anamenetai na parastei kai sta epishma egkainia ths shmantikotaths ayth ekqeshs, poy exei prokalesei diamaxh metajy Rwsias-Toyrkias kai Germanias, oi opoies diekdikoyn ton Qhsayro. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti sth eisodo toy ekqesiakoy xwroy exei topoqethqei prometwpida poy ferei se metafrash Poyskin toys stixoys ths Iliadas "Akoyw ton hxo poy sbhnei toy qeikoy ellhnikoy logoy".

H ellhnikh apostolh toy ypoyrgeioy politismoy episkefthke shmera sth Mosxa ta moyseia Magiakofski kai Poympliof kai ayrio qa episkeftei to Moyseio Tolstoi, enw toy synergeio ths ERT qa kinhmatografhsei ta ekqemata toy Qhsayroy toy Priamoy. Meqayrio h apostolh qa episkeftei to moyseio Agias Layras sto Zagkorsk, mia polh ejw apo th Mosxa kai qa epistrecei sthn Ellada thn Paraskeyh.

[13] AFIERWMATA STO QHSAYRO TOY PRIAMOY STA EGKYRA PERIODIKA "STERN", "NTER SPIGKEL" KAI "TAIM"

To "Stern", poy eixe sto ejwfyllo toy ton Qhsayro toy Priamoy probale ton isxyrismo oti o Slhman ekane anaskafes me eidikh adeia toy soyltanoy kai oti ton metefere ejw apo to oqwmaniko kratos pali me thn adeia toy. To periodiko "Der Spiegkel" se prosfato dhmosieyma tou yposthrije oti oi qhsayroi ths Troias poy metaferqhkan apo th Germania sth Rwsia sth diarkeia toy deyteroy pagkosmioy polemoy einai arxaioteroi apo thn Troia.

Bareis xarakthrismoys xrhsimopoihse gia ton Slhman to periodiko Time . Symfwna me to periodiko o Slhman htan "laqremporos", "polemokaphlos" kai "mayragoriths" kai ekane anaskafes xwris adeia katastrefontas polla polytima istorika antikeimena. Sto dhmosieyma epishmainetai oti doqhke adeia gia thn ejagwgh toy Qhsayroy ypo ton oro na doqoyn ta misa apo ta eyrhmata sto moyseio ths Kwnstantinoypolhs. Parallhla ypogrammizetai oti o Qhsayros, symfwna me ton Omhro, einai 1000 xronia arxaioteros apo thn Troia kai den anhke stoys Trwes alla ston basilia Priamo. To periodiko epishmainei akomh oti oi prospaqeies ths Toyrkias kai oi epistoles toy genikoy dieyqynth moyseiwn kai arxaiothtwn Engkin Ozgken pros tis germanikes kai rwsikes arxes emeinan anapanthtes

[14] MYSTIKH EPISKECH STH MELBOYRNH PRAGMATOPOIHSE "BOYLEYTHS" TOY CEYDOKRATOYS

Prokeitai gia ton "boyleyth" ths "Eqnikhs Enothtas", Eskmper Serakintzin, thn episkech toy opoioy organwse o boyleyths toy ALP sthn politeiakh Anw Boylh ths Biktwria, Taison Eren. Symfwna me thn idia phgh, o k.Eren organwse kai synanthsh toy k.Serakitzin me th geroysiastina toy ALP, k.Tsanita Kolins, enw symfwna me ton Toyrkokypriako radiostaqmo o Toyrkokyprios "boyleyths" feretai na eipe stoys Aystraloys politikoys "na mhn pisteyoyn sthn propaganda twn Ellhnwn" kai toys proskalese na episkefqoyn thn katexomenh Kypro "gia na doyn thn pragmatikh katastash".

Apo thn pleyra toy o proedros ths Omospondias Kypriakwn Koinothtwn Aystralias dhlwse ston "Neo Kosmo" oti qa epidiwjei na synanthqei me th geroysiasth Kolins kai toys ypoloipoys politeiakoys paragontes, me toys opoioys synanthqhke o k.Serakitzin, wste na exoyn amfipleyrh kai swsth enhmerwsh.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

[15] DIENEJH THS RWSIAS ME GERMANIA KAI TOYRKIA GIA TO "QHSAYRO TOY PRIAMOY" POY PRIN ENA AIWNA ANAKALYCE O E. SLHMAN

O ypoyrgos Politismoy ths Rwsias Giebgkeni Sinterof, xrhsimopoihse sklhrh glwssa gia na apanthsei sto Germano presbh sth Mosxa k. Won Stultz, o opoios kata th diarkeia xqesinhs paroysiashs toy Qhsayroy, amfisbhthse sth Rwsia to dikaiwma na organwsei ayth thn ekqesh. "Den einai wra gia syzhthseis sxetika me thn epistrofh toy Qhsayroy toy Priamoy", dhlwse o k. Sinterof, tonizontas oti den yparxei nomos sth Rwsia poy na epitrepei tis synomilies gia thn epistrofh toy Qhsayroy. Prosqetontas omws oti katateqhke sthn epitroph politismoy ths katw Boylhs (Doyma) nomosxedio poy afora to qema ths epistrofhs twn politistikwn eyrhmatwn poy o Kokkinos Stratos metefere apo th Germania, sto telos toy polemoy, metajy twn opoiwn brisketai kai o Qhsayros ths Troias.

Nwritera o Germanos presbhs eixe pei oti den apodexetai na labei xwra to koryfaio ayto gegonos sth Mosxa, prin oloklhrwqoyn oi synomilies metajy Germanias kai Rwsias gia thn epistrofh toy Qhsayroy.

"O Qhsayros ths Troias anhkei ston pagkosmio politismo", ypogrammise o k. Sinterof, apantwntas se erwthsh gia to an aytos o Qhsayros anhkei telika sth Rwsia, th Germania, thn Ellada h thn Toyrkia". Gia na prosqesei oti h xwra toy apo to 1993 akoloyqei mia politikh "anoiktoy politismoy" poy stoxo exei na bgoyn ta arxaiologika eyrhmata apo tis apoqhkes.

Thn apoch oti h Rwsia exei istorika dikaiwmata sto Qhsayro ths Troias, ejefrase h dieyqyntria toy moyseioy Poyskin Irina Antonoba. "O Slhman den htan mono Germanos. Ezhse 15 xronia sth Rwsia kai eixe stenoys desmoys me th xwra mas, opws epishs ezhse arketa xronia kai sthn Ellada. Kai einai istorikh symptwsh na ektiqentai shmera sth Mosxa ta eyrhmata ths Troias. Exei symplhrwqei h istorikh alysida", eipe.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h Germania eqese kata to parelqon kat'epanalhch qema epistrofhs toy Qhsayroy sth Germania kai prin apo dyo xronia o kagkelarios Xelmoyt Kol eixe probei se diabhma pros ton Mporis Gieltsin. Apo thn pleyra ths h Agkyra, poy epishs diekdikei to Qhsayro toy Priamoy apo to 1991, yposthrizei oti h ekqesh qa eprepe na egkainiastei ston xwro poy breqhke, thn Troia kai oxi sth Mosxa. H dysareskeia ths Toyrkias, fanhke apo thn apoysia toy presbh ths sth Mosxa, sth xqesinh paroysiash toy Qhsayroy toy Priamoy. Pantws, o Rwsos proedros Mporis Gieltsin, yposxeqhke kata to parelqon oti h prwth xwra sthn opoia qa metaferqoyn ta spania ayta eyrhmata, molis apofasistei h paroysiash toys sto ejwteriko, qa einai h Ellada, opoy ta eixe metaferei o Slhman, amesws meta thn anakalych toys.

"STENA SYNDEDEMENA ME THN ELLADA".

Omws kai shmera oi apokalyceis aytoy toy diashmoy arxaiologoy opws kai h tyxh twn qhsayrwn poy brhke, apasxoloyn toys ereynhtes kai h syllogh twn eyrhmatwn toy periballetai apo myqoys, qryloys kai kapote apo istories astynomikoy periexomenoy.

"H zwh kai to ergo toy Slhman einai stena syndedemena me thn Ellada", leei o synthrhths toy moyseioy "Poyskin" ths Mosxas Blantimir Kolsikof. Agapoyse poly ayth th xwra. Htan pragmatikos patriwths ths Elladas kai to deytero miso ths zwhs toy to ezhse sthn Aqhna".

O diashmos germanos arxaiologos(1822-1890),meta apo mia epityxhmenh epixeirhmatikh drasthriothta sth Rwsia, opoy apekthse megalh perioysia, apofasise na pragmatopoihsei ena paidiko toy oneiro, na maqei ta ellhnika kai na tajidecei sthn Ellada, gia na epalhqeysei ton perifhmo Mykhnaiko politismo, poy qaymaze sta omhrika eph.

To 1868, sth diarkeia toy tritoy tajidioy toy sthn Ellada, pantreythke thn Ellhnida Sofia Kastrwmenoy kai to 1871 tajidece sth M.Asia, opoy arxise anaskafes, apodeiknyontas oti ekeino poy mexri tote to qewroysan myqo kai plasma ths fantasias toy Omhroy, htan anamfisbhthth pragmatikothta. Oi kopoi toy Slhman den phgan xamenoi. Oxi mono apokalyce sto ypedafos toy Xisarlik ypoleimmata ths Troias, alla katorqwse na anakalycei toys fhmismenoys Trwikoys qhsayroys, erga spania kai ajiologa apo episthmonikh, politistikh kai oikonomikh apoch antikeimena. O Slhman metefere kryfa sthn Ellada sxedon ola ta eyrhmata toy. Dikaiologoyse ayth thn prajh toy me to oti hqele na swsei toys qhsayroys gia thn episthmh.

METAFERONTAI STHN ELLADA

Apo to 1939, sxedon kanenas den eide toys qhsayroys ths Troias, giati h Germania katetaje ayta ta antikeimena ston katalogo anektimhtwn kallitexnikwn ajiwn.Kai ton Ianoyario toy 1941, sth diarkeia toy B' pagkosmioy polemoy, oi qhsayroi aytoi metaferqhkan se sigoyro hgsauqovuk\jio, opoy briskotan ekei ws to Maio toy 1945. Otan ta sobietika strateymata mphkan sto Berolino, me apofash ths sobietikhs "Epitrophs Elegxoy", polla mnhmeia texnhs apo ta germanika moyseia,metaferqhkan sthn tote ESSD, ypo morfh apozhmiwshs meroys ths zhmias poy ypesthsan sth diarkeia toy polemoy apo ta Xitlerika strateymata. Metajy toys, htan kai h syllogh toy Slhman.

Ta pio ajiologa ekqemata ths, panw apo 260 antikeimena apo xryso, ashmi,oreino krystallo kai polytimes petres, paradoqhkan sto moyseio "Poyskin" kai ta alla 414 keramika kai xalkina antikeimena paradoqhkan sto moyseio "Ermitaz" ths Petroypolhs, opoy fylagontai mexri shmera.

Olh ayth h syllogh, katataxqhke sthn kathgoria "eidikwn antikeimenwn", xwris dikaiwma ekqeshs kai dhmosieyshs. Gia penhnta kai panw xronia, th syllogh ayth den thn eide kaneis, ektos apo merikoys kybernhtikoys ypallhloys kai epithrhtes.

H basikh aitia ths apokrychs twn qhsayrwn toy Slhman, htan h apaithsh ths Germanias na ths epistrafoyn oi qhsayroi toy Priamoy. Omws thn ajiwsh ayth o Blantimir Kolsikof th xarakthrizei adikaiologhth. Kati poy to sthrizei stoys oroys toy "Symfwnoy Eirhnhs", poy ypegrafh to 1990 anamesa sth Germania kai th Rwsia. Enas apo toys oroys toy symfwnoy, problepei thn isotimh antallagh ajiwn, poy metaferqhkan apo th mia xwra sthn allh, sta xronia toy B'pagkosmioy polemoy.

"Apo to 1954, leei o ekproswpos toy moyseioy Poyskin, h xwra mas epestrece sth Germania 1.200.000 apo ta 1.700.000 antikeimena poy metaferqhkan sth Sobietikh Enwsh meta th syntribh toy Nazismoy. Metajy toys, htan kai h syllogh ths fhmismenhs pinakoqhkhs ths Dresdhs, h opoia malista anakainisthke plhrws apo toys Rwsoys eidikoys. Enw h Germanikh pleyra, epestrece thn idia periodo, poly ligotera se sygkrish antikeimena poy eixan klapei apo toys xitlerikoys. Omws, opws prokyptei apo thn epishmh anakoinwsh ths germanikhs kybernhshs, sto edafos ths den yparxei oyte ena antikeimeno apo ayta poy metaferqhkan apo th sobietikh enwsh. Dhmioyrgeitai loipon to erwthma: Poy briskontai tote ta ekatommyria erga texnhs, poy metaferqhkan apo to proswrina katexomeno edafos ths xwras mas ; Poy einai ta antikeimena ths fhmismenhs "Kexrimparenias aiqoysas"; Poy briskontai oi 1.000 kai panw qaymasies eikones toy 13oy ews 18oy aiwna apo to Nobgkorot;

"Oi xitlerikoi eixan dhmioyrghsei eidiko epiteleio, katw apo thn kaqodhghsh toy opoioy jhlwnontan kai metaferontan aeroporikws kai sidhrodromikws sto Berolino ekatommyria anektimhtoi qhsayroi. Etsi loipon, gia kamia isotimh antallagh gia thn wra den mporei na ginei logos. Gi'ayto h syllogh toy Slhman paramenei sth Rwsia. Kai pisteyoyme oti arxizei ena neo stadio sthn istoria aytwn twn qrylikwn mnhmeiwn", katalhgei o synthrhths toy Qhsayroy Blantimir Kolsikof.

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