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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (09/04/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSWN

Qessalonikh 9 Aprilioy 1996


EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)


TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

  • [01] APOSTOLH TOY OMOGENEIAKOY ELLHNISMOY, EINAI H DIATHRHSH ANAMMENHS THS FLOGAS THS ORQODOJHS PISTHS

  • [02] Q. PAGKALOS: DIEQNES PROBLHMA TO KYPRIAKO

  • [03] EQNIKO DIKAIWMA THS ELLADAS H DIEYRYNSH TWN XWRIKWN THS YDATWN, DHLWNEI O GRAMMATEAS TOY PA.SO.K

  • [04] D.REPPAS: "H ELLADA DE DEXETAI DIALOGO GIA TA KYRIARXIKA THS DIKAIWMATA"

  • [05] ARXIZOYN TH DEYTERA OI ELLHNOSKOPIANES SYNOMILIES YPO TO PRISMA NEWN DEDOMENWN

  • [06] G.MAGKRIWTHS: H NEA GIOYGKOSLABIA ASKEI THN EJWTERIKH THS POLITIKH ME BASH TOYS DIKOYS THS STOXOYS XWRIS SYNAISQHMATISMOYS

  • [07] KYR.SPYRIOYNHS: "TO MORFWMA TWN SKOPIWN QA EINAI ERMAIO TWN KAIRWN AN DEN TO STHRIZEI H ELLADA KAI QA EINAI MONIMWS EYALWTO"

  • [08] X.PAXTAS: "H METALLOYRGIA XRYSOY STHN OLYMPIADA XALKIDIKHS QA PROXWRHSEI"


  • [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

  • [09] ISTORIKH XARAKTHRISE O PRWQYPOYRGOS TWN SKOPIWN TH SYMFWNIA AMOIBAIAS ANAGNWRISHS O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS-PGDM

  • [10] ANTIDRASEIS TWN SERBIKWN KOMMATWN GIA THN AMOIBAIA ANAGNWRISH SKOPIWN-BELIGRADIOY

  • [11] B. KOMRAS: TO PROBLHMA TOY ONOMATOS PREPEI NA LYQEI ME APEYQEIAS DIALOGO METAJY ELLADAS KAI PGDM

  • [12] NEES PRESBEIES QA ANOIJEI H PGDM STHN ITALIA, THN KROATIA KAI TH DANIA

  • [13] THN AMOIBAIA ANAGNWRISH PGDM-O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS XAIRETHSE O GERMANOS YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN K.KINKEL

  • [14] ELEGXOS STO KOZLONTOYI

  • [15] SYNERGASIA ELLADAS - KYPROY GIA THN APOSTOLH DORYFOROY

  • [16] LEHLATHSAN TA GRAFEIA THS KEAD STH SKODRA OI ASTYNOMIKES DYNAMEIS

  • [17] SYNANTHSH TWN TOYRKWN YPOYRGWN AMYNAS KAI EJWTERIKWN ME TOYS AMERIKANOYS OMOLOGOYS TOYS TON EPOMENO MHNA

  • [18] EPITROPH TOY DIEQNOYS NOMISMATIKOY TAMEIOY STHN AGKYRA GIA TH SYMFWNIA ANAMONHS

  • [19] MIKTH ELLHNOROYMANIKH EMPORIKH TRAPEZA IDRYETAI STO BOYKOYRESTI


  • [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

  • [20] 9 APRILIOY 1941: EISBOLH TWN GERMANWN STH QESSALONIKH


  • [D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

  • [21] ELLADA kai SERBIA DEMENES ME DESMA PARADOSIAKHS FILIAS H LYKOFILIAS;


  • EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

    [A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

    [01] APOSTOLH TOY OMOGENEIAKOY ELLHNISMOY, EINAI H DIATHRHSH ANAMMENHS THS FLOGAS THS ORQODOJHS PISTHS

    H apostolh shmera toy omogeneiakoy ellhnismoy ths diasporas, einai h diathrhsh anammenhs ths flogas ths orqodojhs pisths, prokeimenoy oi anqrwpoi pantaxoy ths ghs na doyn to fws toy Xristoy, wste o kosmos twn sygkroysewn kai twn allhlosparagmwn, twn fysikwn katastrofwn kai twn fyletikwn ejontwsewn, na metallagei se ena kosmo-kosmhma ths dhmioyrgias toy Qeoy, gematos xarh kai alhqeia, allhlokatanohsh kai eirhnh, katallagh kai synyparjh.

    Ayto, ypogrammizei o Panagiwtatos Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs k.k.Barqolomaios, se mhnyma poy mesw ths "Ellhnikhs Diasporas"- toy mhniaioy periodikoy gia toys apodhmoys poy ekdidei to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn- apeyqynei me thn eykairia twn eortwn toy Agioy Pasxa sthn ana ton kosmo ellhnikh omogeneia.

    O Panagiwtatos, anaferetai sto mhnyma toy sth spoydaia prosfora pros thn anqrwpothta toy ellhnismoy ths diasporas. "Ana toys aiwnas o Ellhnismos, epishmainei o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs, mikros eis ektasin koitidos kai metrios eis ariqmon melwn, anedeixqh megas eis pneymatika dhmioyrghmata kai etrofodothsen olhn thn anqrwpothta dia paswn twn episthmonikwn, filosofikwn kai hqikwn qewriwn, af'wn, ws ej efalthrioy, anephdhsen ayth eis thn shmerinhn episthmonikhn kai texnikhn proodon. Eis toyto synetelese ta megista h en diaspora Omogeneia, htis feroysa meq'eayths thn floga ths episthmhs, ths filosofias kai ths hqikhs, metelampadeyen aythn eis oian xwran ai istorikai sygkyriai etopoqethsan aythn. Kai nikwsa kai epekteinomenh, h apantaxoy Orqodojos Ellhnikh Diaspora, ws epi toy Megaloy Alejandroy, kai httwmenh kai katafeygoysa apo xwras eis xwran, egnwrize na anapth kai pantaxoy ths ghs thn floga ths gnwsews, ws kata thn ellhnistikhn epoxhn kai kata thn xronikws eggyteran hmin Anagennhsin. Apodexomenos de o Ellhnismos ek twn prwtwn thn swthriwdh alhqeian toy Eyaggelioy, egeneto diaprysios khryj ayths kai prosefere taythn dwron kai qemelion politismoy, omoy meta ths grafhs kai ths episthmhs, eis pleistoys osoys laoys, idia de eis toys slabikoys. Kai thn prosforan aythn synexizei hdh enqermws kai shmeron eis laoys ths Asias kai ths Afrikhs".

    Telos sto mhnyma toy pros thn Omogeneia, me thn eykairia twn eortwn toy Pasxa, o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs diatypwnei thn eyxh "eiqe to anyperblhton fws toy Anastantos Xristoy na lamch eis tas kardias pantwn ymwn kai metatrech ton en aytais spinqhra ths pistews eis floga kai fws, ina di'aytoy kah pan lyphron kai kakon en te th atomikh, th oikogeneiakh kai en th genikwtera zwh ymwn, alla kai en th zwh toy kosmoy pantos".

    "H oloqymos patrikh kai Patriarxikh hmwn eylogia kai h xaris toy Anastantos kai ton kosmon fwtisantos Kyrioy hmwn Ihsoy Xristoy, eih meta pantwn ymwn, tekna en Kyriw agaphta kai polypoqhta", katalhgei o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs Kwnstantinoypolews k.k. Barqolomaios.

    Sta ypoloipa qemata toy teyxoys Aprilioy ths "Ellhnikhs Diasporas", symperilambanontai ena tetraselido afierwma gia to Pasxa kai pws ayto giortazetai apo ton ellhnismo ths Aystralias, h paroysiash enos gnhsioy ellhnikoy xwrioy poy yparxei sthn kardia ths...Flwridas, to Tarpon Springks, ena monadiko reportaz gia th zwh kai th drash enos gnhsioy Ellhna, toy strathgoy Grhgorh Armenopoyloy, o opoios eftase sthn anwtath stratiwtikh baqmida toy tews sobietikoy stratoy, apo opoy ekdiwxqhke otan anakalyfqhke h ellhnikh katagwgh toy.

    Epishs, sthn "Ellhnikh Diaspora" dhmosieyontai akomh mia nostalgikh anadromh ston tropo zwhs twn prwtwn Ellhnwn metanastwn stis HPA twn arxwn toy aiwna mas, synenteyjh me ton Geniko Grammatea Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy k. Giannh Panoysh gia thn politikh poy qa akoloyqhsei sta qemata ths omogeneias, mia ektenh anafora sto epimaxo dhmosieyma gia ta Skopia toy "National Geographic", mia epikairh analysh gia thn kaqodo twn slabikwn fylwn sthn Eyrwph k.a.

    [02] Q. PAGKALOS: DIEQNES PROBLHMA TO KYPRIAKO

    Dieqnes problhma kai oxi ellhnotoyrkikh diafora xarakthrise to Kypriako o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Elladas, Q. Pagkalos. Th dhlwsh ayth ekane o Ypoyrgos kata th diarkeia omilias toy, me qema toys ajones ths ellhnikhs ejwterikhs politikhs, sto Institoyto Karnegki ths Oyasigkton.

    Sthn omilia parabreqhkan ejexonta melh ths akadhmaikhs koinothtas twn HPA, melh allwn ereynhtikwn Institoytwn, kaqws kai ajiwmatoyxoi toy amerikanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn.

    Apantwntas se erwthsh gia to rolo ths Elladas stis prospaqeies OHE, HPA kai Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia epilysh toy Kypriako, o k. Pagkalos dieykrinhse oti h Ellada qa energopoihqei gia th lysh toy qematos, xwris wstoso na ypagoreysei sth Leykwsia thn politikh poy ayth qa eprepe na akoloyqhsei.

    O Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ejefrase thn aisiodojia toy oti to Kypriako qa lyqei mesa sto 1996 kai oti oi entajiakes synomilies gia thn Kypro qa jekinhsoyn meta to telos ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs ths EE, to 1998.

    Anaferomenos sta ellhnotoyrkika o k. Pagkalos epishmane oti to qema ths Imia einai poly shmantiko, kaqws gia prwth fora h Toyrkia proballei diekdikhseis sto xwro toy Dwdekannhsiakoy Arxipelagoys. Tonise, epishs, oti gia na yparjei opoiadhpote ejelijh stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn qa prepei h geitonikh xwra na aposyrei tis aparadektes diekdikhseis ths sto xwro ths Dwdekanhsoy.

    [03] EQNIKO DIKAIWMA THS ELLADAS H DIEYRYNSH TWN XWRIKWN THS YDATWN, DHLWNEI O GRAMMATEAS TOY PA.SO.K

    Aparagrapto kai anafaireto eqniko dikaiwma ths Elladas einai h dieyrynsh twn xwrikwn ths ydatwn sta dwdeka milia. To pws kai pote qa aniopoi^sei h xwra mas to dikaiwma ayto einai qema poy afora thn ellhnikh kybernhsh.

    Ayto dhlwse o grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PA.SO.K., Kwstas Skandalidhs, apo th Leykwsia opoy brisketai, proskeklhmenos toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos ths Kyproy, EDEK. O k.Skandalidhs, kata thn episkech toy sth Megalonhso, synanthqhke me ton kyprio proedro, Glayko Klhridh, kai enhmerwqhke gia thn poreia toy Kypriakoy kai tis genikoteres ejelijeis sthn perioxh.

    Anaforika me thn episkech toy ellhna prwqypoyrgoy stis Hnwmenes Politeies, o k.Skandalidhs dhlwse oti einai poly sofo to oti o k.Shmiths einai sygkrathmenos, kaqws h periodos einai dyskolh, ta problhmata einai gnwsta kai ta perissotera apo ayta den mporoyn na lyqoyn mesa se mia mera.

    "Nomizw", prosqese o k.Skandalidhs, "oti ekeino poy mporoyme na perimenoyme einai oxi monon katanohsh twn ellhnikwn problhmatwn apo thn amerikanikh pleyra, alla kai proshlwsh sth dieqnh nomimothta, poy apotelei gia mas th basikh proypoqesh epilyshs opoioydhpote problhmatos".

    [04] D.REPPAS: "H ELLADA DE DEXETAI DIALOGO GIA TA KYRIARXIKA THS DIKAIWMATA"

    "H Ellada de dexetai dialogo gia ta kyriarxika ths dikaiwmata, poy katoxyrwnontai apo to Dieqnes Dikaio, tis dieqneis symfwnies kai synqhkes. Ean h Toyrkia antimetwpizei kapoio problhma se o,ti afora ta Imia, tote as prosfygei sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs. Ara o k.Gilmaz mporei na synodeysei toys logoys toy me tis analoges prajeis Yparxoyn polla alla qemata pros syzhthsh, opws h diakinhsh laqrometanastwn kai h diwjh twn narkwtikwn. Amfisbhthsh, omws, twn kyriarxikwn mas dikaiwmatwn kai dialogos ep'aytwn den nooyntai". Ta parapanw tonise o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME, Dhmhtrhs Reppas, se synenteyjh toy sthn omogeneiakh efhmerida "Prwinh" ths Neas Yorkhs. Parallhla o k.Reppas epanelabe thn emmonh ths xwras mas stis qeseis ths sto qema twn Skopiwn, me tis opoies, opws epishmainei, proxwra stis diaboyleyseis.

    Idiaiterh mneia, sxetika me to Skopiano, ekane o k.Reppas sth beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn, gia thn opoia, opws anaferei, h ellhnikh pleyra eyelpistei oti qa synexistei. "Exoyme epityxei ayjhmenh oikonomikh synergasia kai thn ejomalynsh stis sxeseis cyxrothtas poy yphrxan thn prohgoymenh periodo. Oi qeseis mas, omws, sto Skopiano einai gnwstes kai me aytes eiserxomeqa sth diadikasia twn diaboyleysewn", anaferei.

    [05] ARXIZOYN TH DEYTERA OI ELLHNOSKOPIANES SYNOMILIES YPO TO PRISMA NEWN DEDOMENWN

    Ypo th "skia" ths anagnwrishs twn Skopiwn ws "Makedonia" apo toys Serboys, arxizoyn th Deytera sth Nea Yorkh ypo ton Sayroys Bans oi ellhnoskopianes synomilies gia thn telikh onomasia ths PGDM, s}lvyma me thn endiamesh symfwnia poy ypegrafh to Septembrio.

    H xqesinh ypografh ths symfwnias apo toys dyo ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn gia amoibaia anagnwrish metajy Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias kai ths PGDM, mia ebdomada prin arxisoyn oi ellhnoskopianes synomilies alla kai mia molis hmera prin th synanthsh toy prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith me ton Amerikano proedro Mpil Klinton, aifnidiase thn ellhnikh kybernhsh h opoia antedrase entona, xarakthrizontas thn energeia toy Beligadioy ws mh filikh prajh pros th xwra mas.

    H dysareskeia ayth ths Elladas estiazetai sto xrono poy apofasisan oi Serboi na anagnwrisoyn ta Skopia, apodynamwnontas etsi thn diapragmateytikh ths dynatothta stis epikeimenes ellhnoskopianes synomilies.

    H kinhsh ayth ths Neas Gioygkoslabias htan anamenomenh gia thn ellhnikh kybernhsh alla jafnikh ws pros to xrono. H kybernhsh epaneilhmmena diamhnyse stoys Serboys ajiwmatoyxoys na mhn anagnwrisoyn ta Skopia ws Dhmokratia "Makedonias" dioti afenos ayto qa dysxerane th qesh ths Elladas kai afeteroy qa bohqoyse ta Skopia na akoloyqhsoyn adiallakth stash stis diapragmateyseis.

    Malista otan pali oi Serboi htan etoimoi, prin peripoy enamisy mhna, na anagnwrisoyn ta Skopia ws "Makedonia", o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos katafere thn teleytaia stigmh na to apotrecei, kanontas entona diabhmata ston Serbo omologo toy Milan Miloyntinobits.

    [06] G.MAGKRIWTHS: H NEA GIOYGKOSLABIA ASKEI THN EJWTERIKH THS POLITIKH ME BASH TOYS DIKOYS THS STOXOYS XWRIS SYNAISQHMATISMOYS

    H Nea Gioygkoslabia askei thn ejwterikh ths politikh me bash toys dikoys ths stoxoys kai tis dikes ths kratikes kai eqnikes proteraiothtes qetontas se deyterh moira toys synaisqhmatismoys, thn allhleggyh kai thn antapodosh ths ychlotaths yposthrijhs poy toys prosefere h xwra kai o laos mas. Ayta dhlwse o boyleyths toy PASOK k Giannhs Magkriwths apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografwn gia thn anagnwrish twn Skopiwn apo th Nea Gioygkoslabia me to onoma "Makedonia".

    O k Magkriwths epishmane oti h oloklhrwsh ths endiameshs symfwnias qa dhmioyrghsei sthn Ellada ola ekeina ta pleonekthmata gia na diekdikhsei kai thn dikaiwsh ths sto qema toy onomatos. "Gi ayto loipon h nea ayth pragmatikothta mporei na dwsei thn eykairia kai sta politeiaka organa alla kai se olo ton ellhniko lao na katanohsei thn balkanikh pragmatikothta kai na anaptyxqei dhmioyrgikh politikh h opoia qa anadeijei sthn prajh th xwra mas ws dynamh asfaleias, staqerothtas kai eyhmerias ths perioxhs" synexise .

    [07] KYR.SPYRIOYNHS: "TO MORFWMA TWN SKOPIWN QA EINAI ERMAIO TWN KAIRWN AN DEN TO STHRIZEI H ELLADA KAI QA EINAI MONIMWS EYALWTO"

    Sklhrh glwssa xrhsimopoihse o boyleyths Qessalonikhs Juq.Spyrioynhs gia thn apofash ths O.D.ths Gioygkoslabias na anagnwrisei ta Skopia ws "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias".Taytoxrona omws,proeidopoihse thn hgesia toy geitonikoy kratoys oti,to "morfwma" opws to apokalese "qa einai ermaio twn kairwn an den to sthrizei h Ellada kai qa einai monimws eyalwto".

    Sthn erwthsh an symfwnei me tis apoceis toy proedroy ths Politikhs Anoijhs Ant.Samara,poy tonise xqes,oti h anagnwrish twn Skopiwn "pernaei mono apo thn Ellada", o boyleyths Qessalonikhs apanthse oti "apo tote poy anekyce to problhma, diatypwne poly prosektika tis apoceis toy kai qa mporoyse na dexqei mia synqeth onomasia ,xwris omws na dhlwsei poia onomasia qa dexotan,kai me thn proypoqesh oti qa yphrxe h eyrytath synainesh toy ellhnikoy laoy, poy qa ekfrazetai apo th stash twn politikwn kommatwn sto Koinoboylio.

    "Den mporw na pw oti qa dexomoyn to "Noba Makentonia".Den mporw na prokaqorisw ti akribws symferei sth xwra mas san onomasia twn Skopiwn.Bazw omws toys oroys.Prepei na analyqei kai na apodeixqei o Gkligkorof oti airei tis prokatalhceis toy 1944 kai deyteron oti einai proion mias syntriptikhs pleiochfias toy ellhnikoy laoy ,opws ekfrazetai sth Boylh.

    [08] X.PAXTAS: "H METALLOYRGIA XRYSOY STHN OLYMPIADA XALKIDIKHS QA PROXWRHSEI"

    "H Kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na proxwrhsei kai qa proxwrhsei atalanteyth. Einai kairos na katanohsoyme oti prepei na antiparateqoyme se ayto to antiparagwgiko kai antianaptyjiako klima, me stash eyqynhs apenanti sthn xwra mas", dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Xrhstos Paxtas, sxetika me th metalloyrgia xrysoy sthn Olympiada ths Xalkidikhs.

    H ependysh, opws epeshmane o k.Paxtas, qa katateqei pros kyrwsh sth Boylh stis arxes toy tritoy dekahmeroy toy Aprilioy. Se o,ti afora, de, stis synexizomenes antidraseis twn katoikwn twn koinothtwn ths perioxhs, o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias ejefrase th lyph toy poy "mia merida katoikwn den exei akoma syneidhtopoihsei thn anagkaiothta toy ergoy", enw epeshmane th dynatothta enhmerwshs kaqe endiaferomenoy sthn hmerida poy qa diejaxqei stis 21 kai 22 Aprilioy sth Xalkidikh kai me thn episkech poy diorganwnei h TVX-Gold Hellas stis egkatastaseis ths sthn Kalifornia.


    [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

    [09] ISTORIKH XARAKTHRISE O PRWQYPOYRGOS TWN SKOPIWN TH SYMFWNIA AMOIBAIAS ANAGNWRISHS O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS-PGDM

    Istorikh xarakthrise o prwqypoyrgos twn Skopiwn Mpranko Tserbenkofski th symfwnia amoibaias anagnwrishs Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias-PGDM, me dhlwseis toy ston idiwtiko thleoptiko staqmo twn Skopiwn "A-1".

    O Tserbenkofski ypogrammise oti gia prwth fora anagnwristhkan ws diakratika ta synora twn dyo xwrwn epishmainontas idiaitera "thn apodoxh toy syntagmatikoy, opws eipe, onomatos ths Dhmokratias "Makedonias"". Tonise oti h anagnwrish anaferetai sto 1944 sth dhmioyrgia ths "Sosialistikhs Dhmokratias ths Makedonias" kai sth dhmioyrgia ths Gioygkoslabias to 1918.

    O prwqypoyrgos twn Skopiwn epishmane oti h symfwnia einai h epikyrwsh ths politikhs poy akoloyqei h kybernhsh toy: Ths politikhs twn kalwn sxesewn kai twn iswn apostasewn. Me thn anagnwrish kai apo thn Omospondiakh Dhmokratia Gioygkoslabias, oloklhrwqhkan oi diplwmatikes sxeseis me oles tis geitones xwres, katelhje o Tserbenkofski.,

    O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn Skopiwn, Lioympomir Frtskofski, xarakthrise th symfwnia ws "to prwto bhma" gia thn plhrh ejomalynsh twn sxesewn kai ypogrammise oti symbalei sthn pagiwsh ths eirhnhs toy notoy twn Balkaniwn

    Oson afora ta synora twn dyo xwrwn, anefere oti syntoma qa systaqei epitroph apo diplwmates kai empeirognwmones gia th xarajh ths synoriakhs grammhs.

    To ejwkoinoboyleytiko eqnikistiko komma VMRO-DPMNE dia ths antiproedroy toy, xarakthrise kat'arxhn ws kalh th symfwnia, wstoso epekrine thn kybernhsh gia thn elleich plhroforhshs ths koinhs gnwmhs. "O laos panta plhroforeitai teleytaios tis kinhseis ths kybernhshs", eipe xarakthristika.

    O proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, Petar Gkosef, xairethse me epifylaktikothta th symfwnia Beligradioy-Skopiwn, kai th xarakthrise kalh efoson omws " to keimeno ths symfwnias den krybei kapoies pagides". O Gkosef ypogrammise thn kaqysterhsh me thn opoia shmeiwqhke h anagnwrish legontas oti h Gioygkoslabia eprepe na htan h prwth xwra poy anagnwrize thn PGDM.

    [10] ANTIDRASEIS TWN SERBIKWN KOMMATWN GIA THN AMOIBAIA ANAGNWRISH SKOPIWN-BELIGRADIOY

    Ws qetikh xarakthrisan ta perissotera kommata ths Serbias thn ypografh ths symfwnias Skopiwn-Beligradioy gia th dieyqethsh kai thn prowqhsh ths synergasias anamesa stis dyo xwres, kaqws genikh einai h ektimhsh oti twra den yparxei pleon kanena empodio gia thn apodoxh ths xwras apo ta krath-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Xarakthrizoyn de th symfwnia ws ena shmantiko bhma poy qa odhghsei staqera th xwra sthn ejodo apo th dieqnh apomonwsh. Mono to Dhmokratiko Komma, apo ta kommata poy ejedwsan anakoinwseis, ekfrasthke epifylaktika gia th symfwnia.

    O ekproswpos typoy toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Serbias (DSS) Milorant Giobanobits xarakthrise "prowrh energeia" thn amoibaia anagnwrish Skopiwn-Beligradioy. Htan malista kai to monadiko politiko komma poy anaferqhke kai sto qema ths onomasias, epishmainontas oti "einai prowrh energeia giati epikeintai oi diapragmateyseis Elladas- Skopiwn gia th dieyqethsh ths diaforas toy onomatos". H amoibaia anagnwrish htan kati epiqymhto, alla ypo thn proypoqesh na mhn diataraxqoyn oi ellhnogioygkoslabikes sxeseis, ypogrammise o ekproswpos toy kommatos.

    Ejalloy, kai o hgeths toy Eqnikoy Rizospastikoy Kinhmatos Boislab Seseli, epekrine th symfwnia dioti opws eipe, den katoxyrwnei kanena eqniko h politiko dikaiwma twn Serbwn sthn PGDM.

    Epishs, o proedros toy Serbikoy Kinhmatos Ananewshs (SPO) Boyk Nraskobits kathgorhse ton Slompontan Milosebits gia kaqysterhsh sthn apokatastash twn sxesewn Beligradioy-Skopiwn. "Thn eyqynh gia thn kaqysterhsh thn ferei ekeinos poy sxediase me kapoia geitonikh xwra na dialysei th "Makedonia". Otan ayth h prooptikh qewrhqhke anefikth o Milosebits proteine synomospondia Beligradioy-Skopiwn-Aqhnwn kai otan jepese kai ayth antelhfqh oti h allhloanagnwrish se isotimh bash einai anapofeykth". O Ntraskobits ektimhse oti h plhrhs apokatastash twn sxesewn metajy Serbias kai PGDM, poy kata ton proedros toy SPO shmainei, oikonomikh kai politistikh epanentajh kai katarghsh twn dasmwn kai twn synoriakwn diabasewn, qa epiteyxqei mono otan apomakrynqei to shmerino kaqestws. "Mono tote h "Makedonia" qa apotelei gefyra ths Serbias pros thn Ellada kai h Serbia gefyra ths "Makedonias" pros thn Eyrwph".

    To Sosialistiko Komma toy Slompontan Milosebits, me anakoinwsh toy epishmainei oti h ejomalynsh twn sxesewn Beligradioy-Skopiwn qa exei idiaitera qetikes epiptwseis gia th staqerothta kai thn eirhnh sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn.

    O ekproswpos typoy ths Gioygkoslabikhs Enwmenhs Aristeras (JUL), Alejanter Boylin, ektimhse oti h apokatastash twn diplwmatikwn sxesewn O.D.Gioygkoslabias-PGDM qa beltiwsoyn thn peraiterw diadikasia oloklhrwshs sta Balkania. Ejefrase thn elpida oti kai oi ypoloipes xwres twn Balkaniwn qa akoloyqhsoyn thn poreia ths amoibaias anagnwrishs kai oti ayto apotelei enan akomh paragonta kalhs geitonias kai katanohshs twn xwrwn sthn perioxh.

    To Komma twn Politwn (GSS) xairethse thn ypografh ths symfwnias gia th dieyqethsh twn sxesewn Skopiwn-Beligradioy. H proedros toy kommatos Besna Pesits dhlwse oti h symfwnia apotelei shmantiko bhma pros thn ylopoihsh twn skopwn toy Kommatos Politwn, poy einai h amoibaia anagnwrish olwn twn xwrwn poy dhmioyrghqhkan sto xwro ths prwhn Gioygkoslabias kai h apokatastash twn sxesewn kai ths synergasias.

    [11] B. KOMRAS: TO PROBLHMA TOY ONOMATOS PREPEI NA LYQEI ME APEYQEIAS DIALOGO METAJY ELLADAS KAI PGDM

    Gia apeyqeias dialogo metajy Elladas kai PGDM gia to onoma efoson oi HPA den diadramatizoyn pleon mesolabhtiko rolo , kanei logo se synenteyjh toy sto APE, o epikafalhs ths amerikanikhs diplwmatikhs antiproswpeias sta Skopia,Biktwr Komras.

    O k. Komras yposthrizei oti "to problhma toy onomatos prepei na lyqei dimerws apo ta dyo endiaferomena merh.Meta thn ypografh ths endiameshs symfwnias fqasame sto shmeio ta dyo merh na exoyn apeyqeias synomilies. Ayth einai h kalyterh diadikasia. Emeis pleon den paizoyme ton idio rolo toy mesolabhth opws otan o proedros Klinton eixe orisei ws proswpiko toy apestalmeno to Maqioy Nimits".

    O Amerikanos diplwmaths se allo shmeio ths synenteyjhs toy epishmainei oti an enas symbibasmos gyrw apo to onoma einai efiktos tote prepei na enqarrynqei gia n atalhjei legontas "alla kai pali den prepei emeis na kaqorisoyme to poies qa einai oi baseis enos tetoioy symbibasmoy. H qesh twn HPA synistatai sto oti ta merh prepei apeyqeias kai me epoikodomhtiko tropo na broyn mia lysh".

    [12] NEES PRESBEIES QA ANOIJEI H PGDM STHN ITALIA, THN KROATIA KAI TH DANIA

    Nees presbeies qa anoijei syntoma h PGDM sthn Italia, thn Kroatia kai th Dania, symfwna me phges toy idiwtikoy eidhseografikoy praktoreioy twn Skopiwn "Makpress".

    Kata pasa piqanothta presbhs ths PGDM sthn Italia qa einai o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Biktwr Gkamper, sthn Kroatia o prwhn ypoyrgos Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs politikhs, Iliaz Samprioy, kai sth Dania o Moyxament Xalili, ypoyrgos aney xartofylakioy sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh ths PGDM.

    [13] THN AMOIBAIA ANAGNWRISH PGDM-O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS XAIRETHSE O GERMANOS YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN K.KINKEL

    Thn ypografh ths symfwnias amoibaias anagnwrishs metajy ths PGDM kai ths O.D.Gioygkoslabias xairethse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Germanias Klaoys Kinkel.

    Opws metedwse h kratikh thleorash twn Skopiwn, o Germanos ypoyrgos dhlwse oti me thn ypografh ths symfwnias apokatastashs plhrwn diplwmatikwn sxesewn metajy twn dyo xwrwn apomakrynqhke kai to teleytaio empodio gia thn anagnwrish ths Gioygkoslabias apo tis xwres- melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

    Tonise, epishs, oti me thn kinhsh ayth, h O.D.Gioygkoslabias anoigei ton dromo gia thn entajh ths sthn Dieqnh Koinothta.

    [14] ELEGXOS STO KOZLONTOYI

    Eidikoi apo tis HPA, th Germania kai th Rwsia pragmatopoioyn elegxo kai synocizoyn tis analyseis kai tis ektimhseis toys gia thn katastash toy prwtoy antidrasthra toy pyrhnikoy staqmoy paragwghs hlektrikhs energeias sto Kozlontoyi, metedwse to boylgariko kratiko qadi|vymo.

    Opws einai gnwsto, h apofash ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs na qesei se epanaleitoyrgia twn prwto antidrasthra to perasmeno etos eixe prokalesei tis ojeies antidraseis toso twn epta pleon aneptygmenwn xwrwn toy kosmoy, oso kai twn xwrwn ths EE, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Elladas.

    O prwtos, o deyteros kai o ektos antidrasthras toy Kozlontoyi leitoyrgoyn me to 95% ths isxyos toys, o pemptos me to 80% kai o tetartos me to 55% twn dynatothtwn toy.

    [15] SYNERGASIA ELLADAS - KYPROY GIA THN APOSTOLH DORYFOROY

    Prin apo to 2000 anamenetai na teqei se troxia doryforos me th synergasia Elladas kai Kyproy. Th dhlwsh ayth ekane o Dieyqynths Texnikwn Yphresiwn toy Kypriakoy Ypoyrgeioy Sygkoinwniwn, k. Sabbidhs, se idiwtiko thleoptiko staqmo.

    H telikh apofash qa lhfqei prin apo to telos toy etoys, apo to Ypoyrgiko Symboylio ths Kyproy, enw h texnikh epejergasia twn dedomenwn anamenetai na oloklhrwqei se 6 mhnes .

    Oi dyo xwres exoyn hdh plhroforhsei tis etairies kataskeywn doryforwn kai oktw apo aytes qa steiloyn syntoma antiproswpoys toys sthn Kypro. To kostos toy egxeirhmatos ypologizetai oti qa jeperasei ta 300 ekatommyria dollaria.

    [16] LEHLATHSAN TA GRAFEIA THS KEAD STH SKODRA OI ASTYNOMIKES DYNAMEIS

    Thn aprokalypth eisbolh twn astynomikwn dynamewn sta grafeia toy kommatos sth Skodra kataggellei me epishmh anakoinwsh ths h Enwsh Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn. Thn kataggelia toy kommatos dhmosieyei sthn prwth selida h efhmerida "Ntemokratsia" kai shmeiwnei oti "oi dynameis thrhshs ths tajhs sthn eparxia ths Skodras lehlathsan ta grafeia ,katesxesan eggrafa kai ypoxrewsan se swmatiko elegxo ton proedro toy pararthmatos Milan Basso".

    Sthn kataggelia prostiqetai epishs,oti oi astynomikoi synelaban xwris logo kai krathsan ton Basso gia dyo peripoy wres sto astynomiko tmhma ths perioxhs,xwris na toy dwsoyn kammia ejhghsh.

    To peristatiko,symfwna me thn efhmerida,entassetai sthn ojynsh toy politikoy klimatos,enocei twn eklogwn poy qa dienerghqoyn ton Ioynio. To komma Enwsh Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn ekfrazei thn polyariqmh ellhnikh meionothta ths Albanias.

    [17] SYNANTHSH TWN TOYRKWN YPOYRGWN AMYNAS KAI EJWTERIKWN ME TOYS AMERIKANOYS OMOLOGOYS TOYS TON EPOMENO MHNA

    Me toys Amerikanoys omologoys toys qa synathqoyn oi Toyrkoi ypoyrgoi amynas kai ejwterikwn ton epomeno mhna prokeimenoy na sufgt^soum to qema ths paramonhs ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs sta synora ths Toyrkias me to Irak symfwna me dhlwsh toy Toyrkoy prwqypoyrgoy Mesoyt Gilmaz.

    O k Gilmaz epishmane oti mexri tote h Toyrkia qa paroysiasei tis qeseis ths kybernhshs. "Pisteyw oti qa katalhjoyme se mia lysh mazi me toys symmaxoys mas poy qa ejasfalizei ton symbibasmo olwn twn kommatwn toy koinoboylioy" tonise o Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos epishmainontas parallhla oti den problepetai nea paratash ths paramonhs ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs.

    O arxhgos toy Aristeroy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Mpoylent Etzebit amesws meta apo synanthsh poy eixe xtes me ton k Gilmaz me dhlwseis toys stoys dhmosiografoys ypenqymise oti den qa janadwsei yposthrijh sthn kybernhsh se periptwsh neas paratashs ths katastash ektakths anagkhs kai ths paramonhs ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs. O k Etzebit zhthse akomh na gnwstopoihqei stis xwres, poy sxetizontai me to qema ayto, oti den qa janaparataqei h paramonh ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs.

    [18] EPITROPH TOY DIEQNOYS NOMISMATIKOY TAMEIOY STHN AGKYRA GIA TH SYMFWNIA ANAMONHS

    Epitroph toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy qa episkeftei thn Agkyra stis 22 Aprilioy prokeimenoy na ejetastei to qema mias neas symfwnias anamonhs (stand-by) me thn Toyrkia. Meta apo mia makra periodo abebaiothtas poy epikrathse apo tis ekloges toy Dekembrioy mexri thn sygkrothsh ths kybernhshs synaspismoy to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameioy perimenei apo thn Toyrkia ejelijeis gia thn epiteyjh symfwnias anamonhs. Symfwna me plhrofories to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio edwse sthn Toyrkia to mhnyma oti me tis paroyses synqhkes den mporoyn na ginoyn metarryqmiseis sthn oikonomia pragma poy shmainei oti dyskola qa epiteyxqei mia nea symfwnia stand-by

    Eidikoi toy DNT den briskoyn realistiko to ryqmo anaptyjhs, ton proypologismo to elleimma toy ejwterikoy emporioy kai tis times synallagmatos kai zhtoyn nees metarryqmiseis. Meta thn prwth synanthsh ths epitrophs toy DNT epitropes twn dieqnwn etaireiwn sfygmometrhsewn Standard and Poors kai Moodys qa episkeftoyn ton Maio thn Agkyra prokeimenoy na ajiologhsoyn thn toyrkikh oikonomia. Epishmainetai oti einai poly shmantikh h ajiologhsh aytwn twn etaireiwn gia thn Toyrkia giati basei ayths h xwra ejasfalizei pistwseis apo dieqneis pistwtikoys kykloys.

    [19] MIKTH ELLHNOROYMANIKH EMPORIKH TRAPEZA IDRYETAI STO BOYKOYRESTI

    Mikth Ellhnoroymanikh Emporikh Trapeza idryetai sto Boykoyresti, katopin sxetikhs symfwnias poy ypografhke prin liges hmeres anamesa sthn Trapeza Makedonias-Qrakhs kai se tessera apo ta pente Roymanika Tameia Idiwtikhs Idiokthsias (Private Ownership Fund), kaqws kai to Eqniko Ependytiko Tameio, kai tis etaireies FINANCIARA S.A. kai PROMPT S.A., poy apoteloyn toys metoxoys ths Roymanikhs pleyras.

    To metoxiko kefalaio ths neas Trapezas anerxetai se 13,66 ekatommyria dolaria kai h symmetoxh ths Makedonias-Qrakhs qa antiproswpeyei to 49,5% toy synolikoy kefalaioy. Apo ellhnikhs pleyras metoxoi toy neoy xrhmatopistwtikoy idrymatos qa einai epishs biomhxanies kai kataskeyastikes etaireies, kaqws kai mia akomh ellhnikh Trapeza, ta onomata twn opoiwn, opws dieykrinise se shmerinh synenteyjh o proedros ths Makedonias-Qrakhs, Andreas Mpoymhs, qa anakoinwqoyn entos dimhnoy, opote kai qa exei oristikopoihqei h lista twn Ellhnwn metoxwn.

    Edra ths trapezas qa einai to Boykoyresti kai thn texnognwsia gia thn idrysh kai leitoyrgia ths qa parasxei h Trapeza Makedonias- Qrakhs (project manager) kai h etaireia poy qa idrysei me thn Intrasoft. Sta apwtera sxedia, ejalloy, ths Makedonias-Qrakhs einai h sylleitoyrgia ths me thn nea trapeza se eniaio diktyo. H ellhnikh pleyra analambanei epishs kai th dioikhsh ths neas trapezas, ths opoias h adeia leitoyrgias anamenetai na exei ekdoqei apo thn Kentrikh Trapeza ths Roymanias mesa stoys epomenoys dyo mhnes.

    Ta dyo prwta ypokatasthmata, apo ta toylaxiston 40 poy prokeitai na idryqoyn, qa leitoyrghsoyn symfwna me ton arxiko programmatismo se deka mhnes. To katastatiko, to opoio exei hdh kaqoristei, qa ypografei mexri ta mesa Maioy sth Qessalonikh.


    [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)

    [20] 9 APRILIOY 1941: EISBOLH TWN GERMANWN STH QESSALONIKH

    Penhnta pente xronia, symplhrwnontai shmera, apo thn nazistikh eisbolh sth Qessalonikh kai thn ypodoylwsh ths Makedonikhs prwteyoysas stoys Germanoys katakthtes.

    Apo thn wra poy ekdhlwqhke, stis 6 Aprilioy 1941, h epiqesh twn siderofraktwn stratiwn toy Xitler kata ths xwras mas, htan bebaio oti h katakthsh ths Ellados, eprokeito na einai zhthma hmerwn, para thn hrwikh antistash twn ellhnikwn enoplwn dynamewn. Me ton kyrio ogko toy stratoy mas sthn Albania, oi ellhnikes dynameis ths anatolikhs Makedonias, opoy ekdhlwqhke arxika h germanikh epiqesh, kataferan tis prwtes wres na apokroysoyn toys eisboleis. Kai para thn ariqmhtikh kai ylikh katwterothta toys, oi treis aneparkws epandrwmenes kai ejoplismenes ellhnikes merarxies, polemhsan epityxws kata twn Germanwn, xanontas mono dyo apo ta dekapente oxyra sta ellhnoboylgarika synora, apo opoy xtypoysan oi Nazi.

    Einai xarakthristiko germaniko anakoinwqen ths 11hs Aprilioy 1941, poy shmeiwne oti "eklekta ellhnika strateymata, yperhspisan me entelws ejairetikon hrwismon ta oxyra ths grammhs Metaja. Proeklhqhsan ws ek toytoy sygkroyseis ej eggytaths apostasews, toson peismones kai entonoi, oson den eixan labei mexri toyde xwran eis kanen allo polemikon qeatron...".

    Oi apeiles toy Xitler kata twn Ellhnwn, oti h antistash kata ths Bermaxt qa syntribotan "anelehta", den epiasan. Omws otan oi Germanoi diespasan tis gioygkoslabikes grammes, kataferan na dieisdysoyn sthn kentrikh Makedonia, h opoia htan sxedon plhrws aprostateyth kai to pqyz ths 9hs Aprilioy 1941 na katalaboyn amaxhti th Qessalonikh.

    Oi ordes toy G'Raix, eiserxontai sthn polh apo thn odo Monasthrioy. O kosmos einai kleismenos sta spitia toy. Poy kai poy pernaei kanenas biastikos. Makria, akoygetai o hxos apo tis mhxanokinhtes falagges poy plhsiazoyn. Kai mono sthn plateia Bardarioy, o tote mhtropoliths Qessalonikhs Gennadios, o dhmarxos Merkoyrioy,o stratiwtikos dioikhths N.Ragkabhs me ton ypaspisth toy syntagmatarxh Papakwnstantinoy kai ton kaqhghth toy Panepisthmioy P.Bizoykidh, qa parataxqoyn gia na paradwsoyn thn polh stoys katakthtes. Ligo meta tis oktw to prwi, h mishth shmaia me ton agkylwto stayro, ycwnetai ston isto toy Leykoy Pyrgoy, gia na arxisei etsi h skoteinh periodos ths katoxhs gia ton plhqysmo ths "Nyfhs toy Qermaikoy", poy qa diarkesei tria xronia, eji mhnes kai 21 hmeres.

    To idio apogeyma, oi Germanoi toixokollhsan sta kentrika shmeia ths polhs prokhryjeis sta ellhnika kai ta germanika, poy elegan pws "oi Germanoi hrqan sthn Ellada san filoi", dinontas diatagh na anoijoyn ta katasthmata. Thn allh hmera, oi katoikoi jeqarremenoi arxisan na epistrefoyn stis doyleies toys. Omws oi eisboleis, apo thn prwth hmera ths sklabias, epibaloyn ena kaqestws agrias tromokratias, poy ekdhlwnetai me kaqhmerines syllhceis politwn, basanisthria, ekteleseis. Sth Qessalonikh, qa metaferqei h edra ths stratiwtikhs dioikhshs Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, ths "Omadas Stratiwn Ecilon".

    Ta katapiestika metra, h fasistikh bia kai oi dyskolies ths katoxhs, den apoqarrynoyn ton adoylwto lao ths Qessalonikhs. Ki'ena molis mhna meta, stis 15 Maioy 1941, dhmioyrgeitai sth Qessalonikh h eqnikoapeleyqerwtikh organwsh "Eleyqeria", poy htan h prwth se olh thn katexomenh tote apo toys Nazi Eyrwph, exontas malista paneqniko kai yperkommatiko xarakthra, dedomenoy oti meteixan sthn idrysh ths apo to KKE kai stelexh toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, toy Agrotikoy Kommatos, ths Dhmokratikhs Enwshs, mexri paragontes toy synthrhtikoy xwroy, opws o syntagmatarxhs Dhmhtrios Carros. Kai ena mhna argotera, h idia organwsh, ejedwse kryfa, katw apo myrioys kindynoys kai terasties dyskolies, thn efhmerida "Eleyqeria", poy htan epishs to prwto antistasiako entypo,to opoio ekdoqhke sthn ypo germanikh katoxh Eyrwph. Htan de ola ayta meros ths megalhs istorikhs ejormhshs ths Eqnikhs Antistashs, h opoia dikaiws xarakthrisqhke ws isajia toy Jeshkwmoy toy 1821.

    O ellhnikos laos me ton agwna toy sth diarkeia ths katoxhs, anetrece to myqo oti den einai dynato na problhqei antistash ston ajona. "H Ellada, edwse prwth alhsmonhto maqhma sto Moysolini", qa pei argotera o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Bretanias Antoni Hnten. Kai ayto akribws to epos ths Eqnikhs Antistashs, xreiazetai na to qymomaste syxna-pykna, idiaitera s'ayth thn epoxh, opoy ajies amfisbhtoyntai kai o neofasismos, o ratsismos kai h jenofobia shkwnoyn kai pali kefali.


    [D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)

    [21] ELLADA kai SERBIA DEMENES ME DESMA PARADOSIAKHS FILIAS H LYKOFILIAS;

    H anagnwrish twn Skopiwn thn prohgoymenh Deytera apo thn Omospondiakh Dhmokratia ths Gioygkoslabias me thn onomasia "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" prokalese kataplhjh sthn koinh gnwmh ths Elladas alla kai sthn ellhnikh omogeneia, h opoia den perimene apo th geitona kai filh xwra na probei se mia tetoia proklhtikh -gia thn Ellada- energeia.

    H ODG mporei apo thn pleyra ths na isxyristei oti proebh sthn epimaxh energeia ypakoyontas stis epitages ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas. Pragmatika h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh eixe qesei ws oro gia thn anagnwrish ths ODG, thn proterh anagnwrish apo thn ODG olwn twn kratwn poy proekycan apo th diaspash ths Gioygkoslabias me thn epishmh onomasia toys kai na eggyhqei to aparabiasto twn synorwn toys. O oros aytos eixe teqei apo thn Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Italias, proedreyoysa xwra ths Enwshs, k.Soyzana Anieli sta telh Ianoyarioy.

    Omws oi perissoteroi Ellhnes skeftontai me pikria oti h Serbia jeplhrwse me ton xeirotero tropo thn yposthrijh poy ths prosfere h Ellada ta teleytaia xronia poy htan sthn kyriolejia apoblhth apo th Dieqnh Koinothta, toso se diplwmatiko epipedo me tis diamesolabhtikes prospaqeies oso kai kai se koinwniko epipedo me tis allepallhles apostoles anqrwpistikhs bohqeias. Kapoioi alloi analogizontai oti energeies tetoioy eidoys den tairiazoyn se laoys poy diathroyn sxeseis patroparadoths filias. Einai etsi ta pragmata h mhpws h pragmatikothta einai diaforetikh;

    Oi desmoi filias me th Serbia xronologoyntai apo to 1867 otan oi dyo xwres ypegracan th synqhkh toy Fezlaoy me thn opoia teqhkan oi baseis mias symmaxias kai omospondias twn balkanikwn lawn. Omws h synqhkh ayth kai to pneyma allhleggyhs poy th synodeye gnwrisan polles apokliseis.

    Sygkekrimena otan h Boylgaria prosarthse prajikophmatika to 1885 thn aytonomh hgemonia ths Anatolikhs Rwmylias, h Serbia ths khryje ton polemo dioti antilhfqhke oti h Boylgaria qa metatrepotan se kyriarxh dynamh sthn kentrikh Balkanikh. H Serbia ekane ekklhsh sthn Ellada na th syndramei, h Ellada kinhtopoihqhke, alla apokleismenh apo tis dynameis ths Gallias apesxe apo kaqe drash. Enteka xronia argotera ston ellhnotoyrkiko polemo toy 1897 h Serbia protimhse na meinei oydeterh.

    Ston 20o aiwna oi dyo xwres polemhsan mazi stoys dyo Balkanikoys Polemoys enantion ths Toyrkias kai ths Boylgarias. Otan jespase to 1914 o A' Pagkosmios Polemos, h Serbia dexqhke thn epiqesh ths Aystrias, h Ellada emeine oydeterh alla se kaqestws epistrateyshs. Otan eishlqe to 1916 ston polemo o serbikos stratos eixe hdh dialyqei kai eixe katafygei sthn Kerkyra.

    Sth diarkeia toy Mesopolemoy oi dyo xwres eixan koino symferon th diathrhsh toy kaqestwtos poy eixe qespistei me tis synqhkes termatismoy toy A' Pagkosmioy Polemoy. Omws o basilias toy Basileioy twn Serbwn, Kroatwn kai Slobenwn (opws eixe onomastei meta ton polemo h Serbia) Alejandros Karagewrgebits kai ta serbika eqnikistika kommata oneireyontan mia Megalh Gioygkoslabia poy qa perilambane boylgarika kai ellhnika edafh kai qa eixe diejodo sto Aigaio sthn perioxh ths Qessalonikhs. Malista dyo prospaqeies boylgarogioygkoslabikhs synnenohshs poy epixeirhqhkan to 1923 kai to 1934 proeblepan th dianomh ths ellhnikhs Makedonias: oi Boylgaroi qa apoktoysan diejodo sth qalassa sthn perioxh toy Strymona kai h Cioucjoskab_a sthn perioxh ths Qessalonikhs.

    To oneiro ths ejodoy ths Gioygkoslabias sto Aigaio paremeine zwntano kai ta epomena xronia. Otan h Italia epiteqhke sthn Ellada ton Oktwbrio toy 1940 o prwqypoyrgos ths Gioygkoslabias Tsbetkobits talanteythke metajy ths symmaxias me thn Ellada kai ths eisbolhs sto ellhniko edafos gia na katalabei to limani ths Qessalonikhs. H piqanothta ayth apotraphke otan fanhke oti oi italikes merarxies den mporoysna na kataballoyn ton ellhniko strato. Ton Martio toy 1941 omws o Tsbetkobits ypegrace symfwno synergasias me th nazistikh Germania me to opoia epetrepe th dieleysh twn germanikwn merarxiwn apo to gioygkoslabiko edafos me antallagma thn katalhch ths Qessalonikhs, omws anatraphke apo toys stratiwtikoys.

    H Gioygkoslabia den einai oyte amoirh eyqynwn gia th dhmioyrgia toy sygxronoy "makedonikoy eqnoys". O Tito, genikos grammateas toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos Gioygkoslabias htan apo toys prwtoys poy apodexthke thn apofash ths Sobietikhs Enwshs toy 1934 na anagnwrisei thn yparjh jexwristoy "makedonikoy eqnoys" kai proxwrhse malista sth systash jexwristoy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos "Makedonias".

    O epityxhmenos agwnas twn Gioygkoslabwn partizanwn toy Tito enantion ths Germanikhs Katoxhs sth Gioygkoslabia ekane idiaitera dhmofiles to KKG kai ta sxedia toy gia mia diaforetikh metapolemikh Gioygkoslabia. H nea Gioygkoslabia qa htan ena omospondiako kratos apoteloymeno apo eji omosponda krath, sta opoia perilambanotan kai h "Makedonia". Mia "Makedonia" omws poy perieixe kai edafh poy anhkan sthn Ellada kai th Boylgaria. Telika me dikh toy protroph dhmioyrghqhke stis 2 Aygoystoy 1944 h "Laikh Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" ws omospondo melos ths Gioygkoslabikhs Omospondias.

    To oneiro toy Tito gia mia Megalh Gioygkoslabia synexisthke kai meta th lhjh toy B' Pagkosmioy Polemoy. Prosdokwntas thn allagh twn synorwn me thn Ellada o Tito enisxye ton agwna toy Dhmokratikoy Stratoy kai toy KKE enantion twn eqnikwn dynamewn ta prwta xronia toy Emfylioy Polemoy kai pieze th Boylgaria na entaxqei sth Gioygkoslabikh Omospondia. Omws h rhjh toy me ton Stalin to 1948 eqese terma sta sxedia ayta. Ektote epidiwje th synergasia me th Dysh kai to 1953 ypegrace symfwno kalhs geitonias me thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia. Mexri to qanato toy Tito to 1981 oi epishmes sxeseis ths Elladas me th Gioygkoslabia htan aristes.

    Parallhla omws o Tito synebale drastika sth "makedonopoihsh" toy laoy ths Sosialistikhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias se mia prospaqeia na apokocei toys desmoys toy me th Boylgaria. Meta to qanato toy to "makedoniko zhthma" qa arxisei na dhlhthriazei tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn me koryfaia stigmh thn episkech ths prwqypoyrgoy ths Gioygkoslabias Mirka Planits sthn Aqhna to 1985 otan eqese epishma qema "makedonikhs meionothtas" ston Ellhna prwqypoyrgo Andrea Papandreoy.

    Shmera oso kai na qelei kaneis na blepei thn eikona filias Aqhnas- Beligradioy h pragmatikothta einai diaforetikh. O Milosebits mporei na exei egkataleicei ta sxedia toy gia mia Megalh Serbia, alla den payei na blepei antagwnistika oles tis alles balkanikes xwres. H Ellada, xwra me isxyrh oikonomia, poy diathrei aristes sxeseis me th Boylgaria kai beltiwnei qeamatika tis sxeseis ths me thn Albania einai o kyriarxos sthn eyryterh perioxh. Ekeino omws poy fainetai oti enoxlei perissotero apo |ka ton Milosebits einai h prospaqeia ths Elladas na dieisdysei oikonomika sthn PGDM, se ena xwro poy ton qewrei zwtikhs shmasias gia th Serbia.

    H anagnwrish twn Skopiwn me thn onomasia "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" ejyphretoyse treis stoxoys: a) na proselkysei ta Skopia pros to arma ths Serbias, afoy toys parexei diplwmatikh yposthrijh, b) na parembalei empodia sth beltiwsh twn sxesewn Elladas-PGDM me thn enisxysh ths deyterhs, kai g) na kanei mia epideijh isxyos sta geitonika krath. Apomenei na doyme tis synepeies ayths ths energeias kai an qa yparjei synexeia. Pantws to mono sigoyro einai oti oi sxeseis ths filias Elladas- Serbias qa dexqoyn sto mellon oloena kai perissotera plhgmata.


    Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/

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