MPA NEWS IN GREEK (29/03/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 29 Martioy 1996,

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Basilh Goynarh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Basilh Goynarh)

EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] OLOKLHRWQHKE H EYRWPAIKH DIAKYBERNHTIKH DIASKECH STO TORINO

Oi diapragmateyseis ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs anamenetai na diarkesoyn ena xrono kai qa diejaxqoyn se epipedo ypoyrgwn ejwterikwn. H ellhnikh kybernhsh eqese ta qemata ths eniaias ejwterikhs politikhs kai ths politikhs asfaleias ths koinothtas enw se oti afora thn allagh twn qesmikwn ryqmisewn ypertonise thn anagkh sygkekrimenwn kai ejeidikeymenwn drasewn poy qa bohqhsoyn thn Ellada kai tis ypoloipes xwres ths E.E. sthn antimetwpish toy fainomenoy ths anergias.

[02] ARXISAN OI ERGASIES THS DIAKYBERNHTIKHS DIASKECHS

Xqes, meta to peras ths synodoy twn hgetwn twn sosialistikwn kommatwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, o k.Shmiths syzhtwntas me toys dhmosiografoys tonise oti oi sosialistes hgetes apofasisan na akoloyqhsoyn koinh grammh sto shmerino eyrwpaiko symboylio. "Yphrje, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, symptwsh apocewn oti to kentriko qema mas prepei na einai h apasxolhsh kai oti stis entoles oi opoies qa doqoyn gia na diatypwqoyn ta keimena gia thn anamorfwsh twn synqhkwn qa prepei na symperilhfqoyn sygkekrimenes odhgies gia to pws qa prepei na ayjhqei h apasxolhsh kai na katapolemhqei h anergia sthn Eyrwph".

H ellhnikh pleyra tonise oti xreiazontai eidikes draseis oi opoies qa bohqhsoyn sygkekrimena thn Ellada sthn antimetwpish toy fainomenoy ths anergias kai oxi mono genikes arxes, prosqese o k.Shmiths.

Se erwthsh toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn pros ton k.Shmith, ean se ola ta qemata oi sosialistes hgetes eixan taytish apocewn, o prwqypoyrgos apanthse: "Taytish yphrje s'ayta ta opoia syzhthsame. Ths apasxolhshs kai ths diamorfwshs enos protypoy gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh opoy ta koinwnika stoixeia qa exoyn ayjhmenh shmasia".

Apantwntas se allh erwthsh, gia to kairio qema ths asfaleias kai an syzhthqhke apo toys sosialistes hgetes o prwqypoyrgos tonise: "Ta qemata asfaleias ta qijame emeis. Den ta eqijan pantws aytoi", ennowntas toys alloys sosialistes hgetes.

Sth synodo twn sosialistwn hgetwn symmeteixe kai o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs. O k.Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos se dhlwseis toy tonise oti me thn enarjh ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs shmera perimenoyn oi eyrwpaikoi laoi na yparjei mia qetikh antapokrish sta megala problhmata poy apasxoloyn toys Eyrwpaioys polites. "Tetoia", eipe o k.Tsoxatzopoylos, "einai ta qemata ths anergias, ths anaptyjhs, ths apasxolhshs kai to orama bebaia mias koinwnikhs Eyrwphs".

Kata ton k.Tsoxatzopoylo, qa prepei na yparjei kata th diarkeia ths Diakybernhtikhs mia sygklish apocewn twn 15 kratwn-melwn, ta opoia qa prepei na apanthsoyn qetika sto erwthma gia thn koinwnikh Eyrwph. Kai o k.Tsoxatzopoylos anafere oti meizon qema sth synodo twn sosialistwn htan to zhthma ths apasxolhshs, ena terastio problhma poy dhmioyrgei straties anergwn sthn Eyrwph.

Apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy gia to qema ths asfaleias eipe oti yparxei mia qetikh antapokrish sto qema ths asfaleias ths Eyrwphs twn Politwn kai twn eyrwpaikwn lawn kai oti einai apo ta prwta problhmata poy apasxoloyn toys Eyrwpaioys polites.

Oi ergasies toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, symfwna me to programma ths Italikhs Proedrias, qa oloklhrwqoyn stis 2.15 to meshmeri, wra Ellados, kai akoloyqws meta thn anamnhstikh fwtografia qa parateqei geyma xwrista stoys arxhgoys kratwn kai kybernhsewn kai stoys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn.

Sto geyma twn arxhgwn kratwn kai kybernhsewn den programmatizetai syzhthsh politikwn qematwn alla endexetai o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs k.Santer na paroysiasei thn prwtoboylia toy gia th diamorfwsh enos symfwnoy empistosynhs gia thn apasxolhsh.

To apogeyma, prin thn anaxwrhsh toy apo to Torino, o prwqypoyrgos k.Shmiths, qa dwsei synteyjh typoy.To ypoyrgiko klimakio poy synodeyei ton prwqypoyrgo qa anaxwrhsei gia thn Aqhna ayrio.

[03] X.PAPOYTSHS: "H ELLADA QA EMFANISTEI STHN DIAKYBERNHTIKH ME MAKROPROQESMH STRATHGIKH KAI SYGKEKRIMENOYS STOXOYS

Symfwna me ton k Papoytsh gia thn Ellada prepei na yparxoyn ierarxhmenes proteraiothtes basei twn opoiwn qa paroysiasei tis qeseis kai protaseis ths. Oi proteraiothtes aytes einai h katoxyrwsh ths qesmikhs isorropias, gia na synexistei h antiproswpeytikh symmetoxh olwn twn kratwn melwn kai twn eyrwpaikwn lawn, h diamorfwsh mias pragmatikhs koinhs ejwterikhs politikhs kai politikhs asfaleias, poy proypoqetei kai thn yparjh politikhs boylhshs gia thn anaptyjh mias eyrwpaikhs amyntikhs taytothtas. "Se ayta ta plaisia topoqeteitai kai to aithma ths amoibaias syndromhs se periptwsh apeilhs opws kai ayto ths nomismatikhs enwshs kai h analogh proodos ths politikhs enopoihshs kai ths koinwnikhs Eyrwphs" epishmane o epitropos poy ws mia allh proteraiothta anefere thn enisxysh ths ennoias ths allhleggyhs kai ths dhmokratias ola ta epipeda ths leitoyrgias ths EE.

"Katalabainete, oti h syzhthsh gia polla ap'ayta ta qemata, idiws de gia thn koinh ejwterikh politikh kai politikh asfaleias, opws kai thn amyntikh taytothta, qa einai makra kai dyskolh kai oi ejelijeis stadiakes. Shmasia exei h diakybernhtikh diaskech na katalhjei se koinoys stoxoys kai se ena desmeytiko xronodiagramma" synexise o epitropos. O k Papoytshs katelhje legontas pws pisteyei oti sthn anaqewrhmenh synqhkh qa prepei na yparjei ena neo kefalaio gia thn politikh apasxolhshs kai oti einai krisimo na symperilhfqoyn nees politikes idiaiterhs strathgikhs, oikonomikhs kai koinwnikhs shmasias toso gia thn Eyrwph oso kai gia th xwra mas , dhladh h energeia o toyrismos kai o politismos.

[04] G.KRANIDWTHS: H ENISXYSH THS EYRWPHS QA BOHQHSEI THN ELLADA

Symfwna me ton k Kranidiwth ta isxyra xartia ths Elladas sth diakybernhtikh qa einai h logikh , to dikaio, h anagkh na proxwrhsei h Eyrwph kai na antapokriqei sto neo ths rolo alla kai to oti oi apofaseis pairnontai me omofwnia. "Se teleytaia analysh oi apofaseis sta plaisia ths diakybernhtikhs pairnontai me omofwnia. Ara ean den symfwnhsoyn ola ta krath symperilambanomenhs kai ths Elladas den mporei na yparjei apotelesma" tonise.

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia to an einai efikth h diafylajh twn synorwn mas sta plaisia ths EE kai me poies xwres qa mporoysan na dhmioyrghqoyn h na enisxyqoyn symmaxies apanthse oti ta synora mas qa mporoysan na diafylaxtoyn, an oxi ayth th stigmh, sta plaisia ths diapragmateyshs ton prosexh xrono. "To qema twn ejwterikwn synorwn opws antilambaneste den einai qema to opoio exei megalh yposthrijh apo tis alles xwres, dioti oi ypoloipes xwres ths EE den exoyn idiaitera problhmata sta synora toys oyte yfistantai tis apeiles kai toys kindynoys poy exei h Ellada se aythn thn strathgikhs shmasias gewgrafikh qesh thn opoia exei, poy mporei na einai omorfh kai qaymasia apo opoiadhpote allh pleyra alla einai mia kakh geitonia apo pleyras geitonwn. Oi alloi den exoyn ayto to dysaresto pronomio. Etsi eimaste apo tis liges xwres poy probaloyme ayto to aithma. Ayto den shmainei oti den mporoyme me thn peiqw kai th logikh na to ejasfalisoyme" katelhje o k Kranidiwths.

[05] O SYNASPISMOS PAROYSIASE TIS PROTASEIS TOY GIA TH DIAKYBERNHTIKH DIASKECH

O k. Kwnstantopoylos dhlwse oti gia na proxwrhsei h E.E. xreiazetai na ginoyn rizikes allages opws h katapolemhsh ths anergias kai toy koinwnikoy apokleismoy, h epitaxynsh ths politikhs enopoihshs sthn kateyqynsh ths omospondiakhs prooptikhs, h yparjh koinhs ejwterikhs politikhs kai politikhs asfaleias.

Akomh o proedros toy Synaspismoy anaferqhke sthn anagkh na enswmatwqoyn ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai oi eggyhseis dhmokratias stis basikes arxes ths E.E., na apotrapei opoiadhpote qesmoqethsh ths diakrishs twn melwn se "diaforetikes taxythtes", na diathrhqei h arxh ths omofwnias, na prohghqei h entajh ths Kyproy kai ths Maltas, na diejaxqei paneyrwpaiko Dhmochfisma gia to periexomeno ths anaqewrhmenhs synqhkhs kai na ayjhqoyn drastika oi koinotikoi poroi.

[06] PROTYPO GIA TON DYTIKO KOSMO H ELLHNIKH DHMOKRATIA

H ellhnikh dhmokratia , tonise h k. Klinton sthn arxh ths omilias ths , apotelese paradeigma gia ton dytiko kosmo kai h ellhnikh filosofia einai phgh ajiwn kai idewn gia oloys toys politismoys .

Sth synexeia h prwth kyria ths Amerikhs ekane idiaiterh anafora sthn epoxh toy Periklh to 431 p.x , anaferontas thn ws to pio shmantiko paradeigma diakybernhshs toy kratoys.

Wstoso , opws epeshmane h k. Klinton, "h Dhmokratia einai dyskolh, exei thn ateleia ths . Omws einai to pio dikaio systhma diakybernhshs mias xwras , kalyterh elpida gia thn eirhnh kai thn oikonomikh anaptyjh".

Anaferomenh sthn empeiria ths sthn Toyzla, h k. Klinton eipe xarakthristika : "Ekei eida ti symbainei se mia koinwnia otan to dhmokratiko idewdes xanetai, otan oi anqrwpoi xanoyn thn aisqhsh ths koinhs anqrwpias. Otan toys arnoyntai ta dikaiwmata toys, ws politwn, na ekfrasoyn thn gnwmh toys kai na askhsoyn akomh kai ta qrhskeytika toys dikaiwmata. Otan h anoxh , o politismos kai o sebasmos dinoyn th qesh toys sthn katapiesh , th barbarothta kai th bia''.

H prwth kyria twn HPA edwse emfash ston oikogeneiako qesmo kai sthn isothta twn dyo fylwn , kanontas idiaiterh anafora ston rolo twn gynaikwn kai sth symbolh toys sthn koinwnikh zwh, epishmainontas wstoso oti kammia xwra den exei kanei arketa gia na ependysei sta paidia.

Telos ejefrase ton qaymasmo ths gia thn Aqhna , thn opoia xarakthrise likno toy politismoy, enw anaferomenh sthn olympiakh floga- poy ayrio qa parastei sthn teleth afhs ths- shmeiwse oti ''ypodaylizei tis elpides ths anqrwpothtas''.

Sthn ekdhlwsh parabreqhkan ektos toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias , K.Stefanopoyloy, h syzygos toy prwqypoyrgoy, Dafnh Shmith, o dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn,D.Abramopoylos, o amerikanos presbeyths sth Aqhna , T.Nails, h Ntora Mpakogiannh , h Marika Mhtsotakh , h Maria Damanakh, kaqws kai alla proswpa apo ton pneymatiko kai epixeirhmatiko kosmo.

[07] THN AKROPOLH KAI THN ARXAIA AGORA EPISKEFQHKE TO PRWI H XILARI KLINTON

Oi metakinhseis ths k. Klinton exoyn prokalesei sobara kykloforiaka problhmata sto kentro ths Aqhnas logw twn drakonteiwn metrwn asfaleias. Shmeiwnetai oti th syzygo toy proedroy twn HPA akoloyqhsan sthn Akropolh mono Amerikanoi dhmosiografoi kai texnikoi twn Ellhnikwn meswn enhmerwshs.

[08] OPOIOSDHPOTE ELLHNAS POLITHS MPOREI NA PAEI ELEYQERA STH BRAXONHSIDA IMIA

O k. Koyrhs eipe oti h perioxh ths 'Imia einai mia epithroymenh perioxh gia logoys asfaleias kai oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh dhlwnei oti exei ton apolyto elegxo ths.

O boyleyths ths ND eipe oti h apanthsh toy yfypoyrgoy epeteine th sygxish kai dierwthqh pws mporei opoiosdhpote `Ellhnas poliths na paei sthn 'Imia th stigmh poy empodisthke o kyrios Blaxakos na kataqesei stefani ston topo poy skotwqhke o gios toy.

O yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynhs antapanthse oti oydepote yphrje apagoreysh gia opoiondhpote `Ellhna polith kai shmeiwse pws to qema elegxoy ths perioxhs to exei to Limeniko Swma kai symfwna me shmeiwma toy arxhgoy toy ta ellhnika skafh mporoyn eleyqera na askoyn tis alieytikes toys drasthriothtes sthn perioxh twn braxonhsidwn. Malista shmeiwse pws kai sthn periptwsh toy boskoy A. Bezyropoyloy, den yphrje kamia apagoreysh, enw kai otan apobibasqhke trimeles synergeio idiwtikoy staqmoy sth braxonhsida, dew yphrje kamia parenoxlhsh apo toyrkika skafh.

Katalhgontas, dhlwse pws " epimenoyme kai prostateyoyme toys 'Ellhnes polites gia thn askhsh twn kyriarxikwn dikaiwmatwn sthn perioxh.

[09] "QEMA DWDEKANHSWN" QA SYZHTHSOYN SHMERA KLINTON -NTEMIREL

Ayto anakoinwse kata thn enhmerwsh twn dhmosiografwn o ekproswpos toy Leykoy oikoy Maik Makkeri.H anakoinwsh ayth prokalese ekplhjh stoys ellhnikoys diplwmatikoys kykloys.

Diplwmatikes phges aneferan oti h Ellada qa zhthsei kai peraiterw ejhghseis,kaqws ews twra eixe ginei gnwsto oti toys dyo politikoys qa apasxolhsei to qema ths Imia.

Pantws,o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy prosqese,oti o Proedros Klinton qa syzhthsei tropoys me toys opoioys qa meiwqei h entash sthn perioxh,anamesa sthn Ellada kai sthn Toyrkia.Plhrofories apo thn amerikanikh prwteyoysa anaferoyn oti piqanon na ekdhlwqei prwtoboylia ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs,h opoia qa problepei thn ypografh symfwnoy mh epiqeshs kai kalhs geitonias anamesa sthn Ellada kai sthn Toyrkia,pragma poy opws pisteyoyn ta kybernhtika stelexh qa meiwsei thn entash kai qa apotelesei th bash gia mia eirhnikh dieyqethsh twn diaforwn.

O Maik Makkeri prosqese oti o Klinton qa syzhthsei me ton Ntemirel tropoys epilyshs toy Kypriakoy,poy exei apodeixqei, opws tonizoyn ajiwmatoyxoi toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn twn HPA, ena apo ta pleon disepilyta problhmata ths epoxhs mas.

Oi synomilies twn dyo hgetwn qa epikentrwqoyn kai sto qema twn elikopterwn typoy "Kompra" ta opoia h Toyrkia eixe zhthsei edw kai ena xrono,alla h paraxwrhsh toys eixe mplokaristei ejaitias twn antirrhsewn twn organwsewn poy asxoloyntai me ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata.

[10] SE NEA YORKH KAI BOSTWNH APO AYRIO O G.RWMAIOS

Ektos apo th megalh parelash ths 5hs lewforoy sth Nea Yorkh, thn Kyriakh, kai tis ypoloipes eortastikes ekdhlwseis poy exoyn organwsei oi omogeneiakes organwseis ths politeias, o k.Rwmaios qa parastei sthn eortastikh ekdhlwsh ths 37hs epeteioy apo thn enqronish toy Arxiepiskopoy Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs, k.Iakwboy, sth Bostwnh, kai sth qemeliwsh ths neas biblioqhkhs ths Qeologikhs Sxolhs toy panepisthmioy poy ferei to onoma toy Arxiepiskopoy ("Biblioqhkh Arxiepiskopos Iakwbos").

Sthn idia ekdhlwsh exei klhqei na parastei kai o Proedros ths Boylhs twn Ellhnwn, Apostolos Kaklamanhs, o opoios episkeptetai tis HPA gia epafes me kybernhtika stelexh kai me thn hgesia ths omogeneias. O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn prokeitai na exei kai kat'idian synanthseis me ton Arxiepiskopo kai me hgetika stelexh ths omogeneias.

[11] EPISTOLH STON M.KLINTON ELLHNOAMERIKANOY BOYLEYTH GIA TOYS AGNOOYMENOYS THS KYPROY

O k. Mpilirakhs ypenqymizei ston Amerikano Proedro tis dhlwseis Ntenktas oti oi agnooymenoi exoyn ektelesqei apo toyrkokypriakes parastratiwtikes omades kai afoy dhlwnei ton apotropiasmo toy epishmainei oti akomh kai ayth h dhlwsh apo ton toyrkokyprio ekproswpo den aposafhnizei plhrws thn tyxh twn agnooymenwn .

Katalhgontas thn epistolh toy o k. Mpilirakhs zhta apo ton Amerikano Proedro na ginei kaqe prospaqeia apo thn pleyra twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn gia thn plhrh dieleykansh ths tyxhs twn agnooymenwn kaqws kai oti shmera perissotero apo kaqe allh stigmh prepei na termetisqei h dixotomhsh toy nhsioy .

O k. Mpilirakhs einai kai enas apo toys Proedroys ths neoidryqeisas Epitrophs Ellhnikwn Qematwn ths Amerikanikhs Boylhs.

[12] BOI TOYRKIKES KATOXIKES DYNAMEIS EINAI ETOIMES GIA POLEMO

O Koyntaksi se synenteyjh toy poy dhmosieyetai sthn toyrkikh efhmerida "Miliet", isxyrizetai oti skopos twn katoxikwn dynamewn einai h diathrhsh ths eirhnhs, alla shmeiwse oti ean epiqymei kaneis thn eirhnh qa prepei na einai etoimos gia polemo.

Klhqeis na sxoliasei thn protash toy Prwqypoyrgoy ths Toyrkias Mesoyt Gilmaz gia syzhthsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn, o Koyntaksi, afoy th xarakthrise poly kalh, ejefrase thn eyxh opws ginei apodekth apo thn Ellada.

[13] EXQRIKH PRAJH XARAKTHRISE O YPOYRGOS METAFORWN TH GRAPTH SYSTASH TWN HPA GIA ANEPARKH KATASTASH STO AERODROMIO TOY ELLHNIKOY

O k. Xarhs Kastanidhs milwntas shmera sth boylh ekane logo gia skopimothtes oikonomikwn symferontwn pera apo tis politikes pieseis pisw apo thn anakoinwsh toy Amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy Metaforwn.

O Ypoyrgos Metaforwn ypogrammise de oti ta metra asfaleias poy exoyn lhfqei to teleytaio ejamhno exoyn anagnwristei apo jenes aeroporikes etaireies poy exoyn katarghsei ta dika toys metra asfaleias.

[14] AISIODOJEI O M.GILMAZ OTI TO SYMBOYLIO SYNDESHS TOYRKIAS-EE QA PRAGMATOPOIHQEI TON APRILIO

Otan dhmosiografos epishmane oti eixe elpides kai gia to oti qa prosklhqei h Toyrkia sth diakybernhtikh o k Gilmaz apanthse oti h Ellada synedese to symboylio syndeshs kai thn prosklhsh ths Toyrkias sth diakybernhtikh sthn apodoxh enos sygkekrimenoy keimenoy. "H apodoxh toy keimenoy aytoy erxotan se antiqesh me thn qesh mas oti den qa allajei to kaqestws sto Aigaio me tetelesmena gegonota. Gi'ayto, logw twn empodiwn poy probale h Ellada den pragmatopoihqhke to symboylio syndeshs kai den prosklhqhke h Toyrkia sth diakybernhtikh. Alla einai adynato h Ellada na synexisei na threi ayth th stash epi makron. Oi alles 14 xwres poy yposthrizoyn thn Toyrkia den qa deijoyn katanohsh gia megalo diasthma" eipe o k Gilmaz.

Telos o k Gilmaz kathgorhse thn Ellada oti arneitai thn prosklhsh eirhnhs poy ths aphyqyne legontas oti ayto shmainei arnhsh ths eirhnhs. "Aytoi poy arnoyntai thn eirhnh einai katadikasmenoi na meinoyn monoi. Ayth stigmh h Ellada einai monh sthn EE. Oi pieseis poy ths askoyntai qa ayjhqoyn . Sto shmerino kosmo den mporei na ginei dekth gia tis dieqneis diafores kamia lysh ejw apo tis synomilies kai tis diapragmateyseis" katelhje o k Gilmaz.

[15] XAQHKAN 20.000 XRYSA KTERISMATA TOY TILIA TEPE STO AFGANISTAN

Sthn ellhnikh epirroh sta kosmhmata toy Tilia Tepe anaferqhke kata th diarkeia toy synedrioy me qema "H tyxh toy ellhnikoy xrysoy" poy pragmatopoieitai sth Qessalonikh o k Sarigiannidhs. Opws tonise o kaqhghths gia prwth fora apantatai mia toso megalh anameijh diaforwn texnotropiwn kai politistikwn paradosewn poy ypodhlwnei mia entelws nea kateyqynsh sthn anaptyjh ths kentroasiatikhs texnhs.

Meta to qanato toy Megaloy Alejandroy to kratos toy diaspasthke se basileia poy diamorfwqhkan apo toys diadoxoys toys. To shmantikotero apo ayta yphrje to basileio toy Seleykoy poy sygkentrwne to megalytero meros twn katakthsewn toy Alejandroy sthn Asia. Sto basileio toy Seleykoy symperilambanotan kai h Baktria. Sthn h perioxh ayth anagnwrize thn kyriarxia twn Seleykidwn alla syntoma o baktrianos dioikhths Diodotos anakhryje thn anejarthsia ths. H xronologia toy neoy anejarthtoy ellhnobaktrianoy basileioy to 250 pX einai kaqorismenh me akribeia. Tote syntelesthke h sygxwneysh toy ellhnikoy kai toy ntopioy politismoy poy eixe ws apotelesma th diamorfwsh toys ellhnistikoy politismoy.

H ellhnistikh nekropolh toy Tilia Tepe xronologeitai stis arxes toy 1oy mX aiwna kai anhkei sth deyterh h trith genika twn nomadwn Koysan poy katelysan to ellhnobaktriano kratos alla gohteythkan toso apo ton politismo toy wste antegracan ton politismo twn ellhnistikwn xronwn.Arxisan na diakosmoyn tis endymasies toys me xiliades xrysa plakidia kai den afhnan astolisto oyte ena ekatosto yfasmatos.

Sth syllogh twn eyrhmatwn toy Tilia Tepe jexwrizoyn orismenes omades antikeimenwn poy fanerwnoyn diaforetikes texnotropies kai paradoseis. Se ayta perilambanontai kai antikeimena me ellhnistikh texnotropia poy epesan lafyra sta xeria twn nomadwn katakthtwn. Paradeigma apotelei ena yperoxo agalmatidio aigagroy to opoio einai kataskeyasmeno symfwna me tis kalyteres realistikes paradoseis ths ellhnistikhs texnhs. H kamea poy breqhke ston tetarto tafo, apo toys eji poy anaskafhkan, apeikonizei thn proswpografia kapoioy ellhnobaktrianoy basilia piqanon toy Eyqydhmoy kai einai dhmioyrghma ntopiwn texnitwn. H typikh gia ta ellhnika protypa fialh apo ton tetarto tafo kai to mikro stroggylo xryso koyti gia kallyntika apo ton trito tafo me ellhnikes epigrafes einai piqanon erga ntopiwn Ellhnwn kallitexnwn. Sto enqeto meros toy celioy apo ton pempto tafo apeikonizetai h Aqhna orqia me aspida kai dory.

H parakmh twn ellhnistikwn paradosewn antanaklatai sto daxtylidi apo to deytero tafo sto opoio o kosmhmatopoios apeikonise thn Aqhna kaqismenh jexnwntas na xarajei to dory panw sto opoio prepei na sthrizetai. Se allo daxtylidi paristanetai mia gynaika me paramorfwmenh myth kai mono h ellhnistikh epigrafh Aqhna apokalyptei pws prokeitai gia thn morfh ths qeas.

[16] ENTYPWSIAKA KOSMHMATA SE 17 ASYLLHTOYS TAFOYS TOY 3oy p.X. AIWNA STH BOREIA PIERIA

Oi anaskafeis Manqos Mpesios kai Mpettina Tsigarida epeshmanan oti ta skoylarikia diakrinontai se treis typoys . O prwtos apoteleitai apo stelexos poy lygizei kai sxhmatizei kyklo , enw ferei diakosmhtika stoixeia opws erwtideis, fterwth Nikh, kefales leontwn kai rodaka. O deyteros typos apoteleitai apo disko kai periapto diakosmhtiko erwtidea enw o tritos typos apoteleitai apo stelexos poy dhmioyrgei tojo panw sto opoio einai kollhmenos peteinos.

Ta tria apo ta enteka perideraia einai monadika kai feroyn kefales leontwn apo xryso h hmipolitimes petres stis apolhjeis toys. Ta perideraia einai dyo typwn . O enas typos apoteleitai apo memonwmenes xantres perasmenes se syrma enw o allos apoteleitai apo alysida me zwomorfes apolhjeis. Oi typoi twn kosmhmatwn htan diadedomenoi se olo ton ellhnistiko kosmo kai exoyn ola ta xarakthristika ths xrysoxoias ths epoxhs.

[17] AFIERWMA STON ELLHNIKO KINHMATOGRAFO STO MONTREAL

H paroysiash twn ellhnikwn tainiwn ginetai me th synergasia toy Kentroy Ellhnikoy Kinhmatografoy, toy "Montreal Urban Community Arts" kai toy "Musee d'Art Contemporain de Montreal".

Einai h prwth fora poy to Imperial Cinema diorganwnei probolh seira tainiwn afierwmenwn se mia xwra. H protash gia to afierwma toy ellhnikoy kinhmatografoy egine stoys ypeyqynoys toy Imperial Cinema apo ekproswpoys toy Ellhnikoy Kentroy Kinhmatografoy kata th diarkeia toy Dieqnoys Festibal Kinhmatografoy sto Montreal to perasmeno kalokairi.

To afierwma anoigei shmera me thn probolh ths tainias "Rempetiko" toy Kwsta Ferrh kai qa kleisei stis 30 Aprilioy me thn tainia "Leyterhs" toy Periklh Xoyrsogloy.

[18] SYGKENTRWQHKAN 150.000 YPOGRAFES GIA TH DIENERGEIA PROWRWN EKLOGWN

Gia prwth fora sthn istoria ths PGDM, ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs proxwrhsan sthn sygkentrwsh twn 150.000 ypografwn, opws orizei to skopiano syntagma, gia thn pragmatopoihsh dhmochfismatos kai th dienergeia eklogwn. Xqes ekproswpoi twn dyo kommatwn kateqesan sto proedreio ths boylhs toys fakeloys me tis listes twn ypografwn, oi opoies efqasan stis 162.000, opws oi idioi dhlwsan.

Ligh wra omws argotera chfizotan apo th boylh to nomosxedio poy eixe kataqesei o ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs Blanto Popofski kai to opoio qesmoqetei metajy alwn tis proypoqeseis basei twn opoiwn mporei kaneis na zhthsei prowres ekloges. O nomos, symfwna me ton k.Popofski, hrqe na kalycei to keno, thn elleich qesmoqethmenoy nomikoy plaisioy gia thn diejagwgh dhmochfismatos, h opoia yphrxe mono san diatajh toy syntagmatos.

To nomosxedio poy apoteleitai apo 13 arqra problepei metajy allwn, th sygkentrwsh 10.000 ypografwn politwn prokeimenoy na ypoblhqei protash gia allagh h chfish nomosxedioy kai th sygkentrwsh 150.000 ypografwn gia thn diejagwgh dhmochfismatos h thn anaqewrhsh toy syntagmatos. H sygkentrwsh omws twn ypografwn qa prepei na ginetai paroysia kratikoy forea prokeimenoy na elegxetai an oi ypografontes einai yphkooi twn Skopiwn kai exoyn to dikaiwma toy eklegein. Parallhla, h politeia h opoia qa diaqetei 400 peripoys xwroys, kyriws dhmotika katasthmata, gia th sygkentrwsh twn ypografwn, analambanei kai thn kalych twn ejodwn ths diadikasias ayths.

To problhma poy dhmioyrgeitai twra, einai an h isxys toy nomoy einai anadromikh h oxi. Toso to VMRO-DPMNE oso kai to Dhmokratiko Komma toy Petar Gkosef, yposthrizoyn oti h sygkentrwsh twn 150 xiliadwn ypografwn einai nomimh kai sto plaisio toy syntagmatos kai epomenws qa prepei na kinhqei h diadikasia gia thn dienergeia dhmochfismatos. H antipoliteysh den dexetai na isxysei o nomos anadromika kai kataggelei thn skopianh kybernhsh oti proxwrhse sthn chfish toy apo ton paniko ston opoio exei perielqei kaqws xanei kaqhmerina to paixnidi ths ejoysias.

Apo thn pleyra toy to Fileleyqero Komma toy Stogian Antwf, kata th syzhthsh ths chfishs toy nomosxedioy sth boylh, an kai qewrhse aparaithth thn katartish toy, epekrine thn kybernhsh oti efere sth boylh to nomo poly arga otan ta kommata eixan proanaggeilei oti qa proxwrhsoyn sth sygkentrwsh twn ypografwn.

[19] TH MNHMH TOY OYLAF PALME TIMA O DHMOS KALAMARIAS

Stis ekdhlwseis qa parabreqoyn apo soyhdikhs pleyras o Yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Soyhdias, Pier Sori, o Dhmarxos Stokxolmhs, Mats Xoylt, o boyleyths kai tews Proedros thn Ellhnosoyhdikhs Antidiktatorikhs Epitrophs, Xans Gkoran Frank kai h Genikh Grammateas toy Ypoyrgeioy Politismoy, Gkoynila Qorgkren. Thn ellhnikh pleyra qa ekproswphsoyn o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Q. Pagkalos, o Ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs, A. Tsoxatzopoylos kai o Ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs, F.Petsalnikos.

Symfwna me to programma twn ekdhlwsewn, to meshmeri ths Deyteras qa doqei synenteyjh typoy, sthn aiqoysa synedriasewn toy Dhmoy Kalamarias, opoy kai qa anakoinwqei epishmws h dhmioyrgia Idrymatos Oylof Palme me edra thn Kalamaria. Qa akoloyqhsoyn ta apokalypthria ths protomhs toy megaloy hgeth, enw to apogeyma qa pragmatopoihqei h kentrikh ekdhlwsh me qema " Eirhnh - Dhmokratia - Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata", sthn aiqoysa synedriwn "Aristotelhs" toy jenodoxeioy Makedonia Pallas.

[20] SYNANTHSH YPOYRGWN AMYNAS TWN XWRWN THS BALKANIKHS

H synanthsh ginetai me prwtoboylia ths albanikhs kybernhshs, sto plaisio twn prospaqeiwn poy katabalei gia thn epiteyjh ths perifereiakhs asfaleias, metedwse o radiofwnikos staqmos twn Tiranwn.

Mexri stigmhs, symfwna me ton radiostaqmo, exoyn dhlwsei epishma oti qa symmetasxoyn sth synanthsh h Toyrkia, h PGDM, h Boylgaria, h Italia kai oi HPA.

[21] AGNOIA GIA TA PERI SYNQETHS ONOMASIAS TWN SKOPIWN DHLWNEI O PRWHN YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN STEBO TSERBENKOFSKI

"Den yphrje protash toy Sairoys Bans,dhlwse o Tserbenkofski, kai peran aytoy kaneis edw den exei apodexqei kati tetoio.Ejeplaghn apo to qorybo poy dhmioyrghqhke jafnika kai apo to poso grhgora to qema ejafanisthke apo ta MME."

Sthn erwthsh pws blepei th synergasia ths xwras toy me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh o prwhn ypoyrgos tonise oti o monos dromos gia thn anaptyjh twn balkanikwn xwrwn einai h plhrhs entajh sthn E.E.

" Eimaste plhrws antiqetoi se opoiadhpote perifereiakh telwneiakh enwsh.Pisteyoyme oti o monos tropos gia thn pragmatikh oikonomikh anaptyjh twn Balkaniwn einai h plhrhs entajh toys sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.Opoiadhpote perifereiakh oloklhrwsh qa katastrecei oxi mono thn oikonomia,alla kai thn politikh anaptyjh twn xwrwn kai qa dhmioyrghsei, gia mia akomh fora, nees diaireseis sta Balkania" katelhje o antiproedros toy Fileleyqeroy Kommatos.

Anaferomenos sthn eswterikh politikh katastash sta Skopia,opws ayth diamorfwqhke meta ton teleytaio anasxhmatismo ths kybernhshs kai thn antipoliteytikh qesh toy kommatos toy dhlwse oti "jekina mia epikindynh politika periodos".

"Dhmioyrghqhke,tonise, mia texnhth aposteqeropoihsh kai h nea politikh katastash den antapokrinetai sta eklogika apotelesmata." O Tserbenkofski ypogrammise pws ta kinhtra gia mia tetoia politikh ejelijh sth xwra toy einai megala kai oti kalyptontai apo mystikothta, gegonos poy to krinei epikindyno.

[22] TO PRWTO XRHMATISTHRIO AJIWN THS PGDM EGKAINIASE O K.GKLIGKOROF

Opws epishmane o k. Gkligkorof, to xrhmatisthrio qa bohqhsei thn anaptyjh ths oikonomias ths agoras, thn idiwtikh prwtoboylia kai th diakinhsh kefalaiwn kai ajiwn.

O prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM M. Tserbenkofski anefere oti h epityxhmenh leitoyrgia toy xrhmatisthrioy qa symbalei sthn ayjhsh toy endiaferontas twn jenwn ependytwn. Eyxaristhse, epishs thn kybernhsh ths M.Bretanias gia th oikonomikh kai texnikh yposthrijh poy xorhghse.

[23] H EFEE DEN KATAFERE OYTE KAI FETOS NA EKDWSEI APOTELESMATA GIA TIS FOITHTIKES EKLOGES

Symfwna me anepishma stoixeia h DAP-NDFK,an kai ejakoloyqei na paramenei h prwth dynamh sta AEI kai TEI emfanizei ptwsh. H PASP kai h proskeimenh sthn POLAN paratajh "Neoi Orizontes"diathroyn tis dynameis toys, enw enisxymenes einai oi Panspoydastikes Kinhseis Synergasias poy proskeintai sthn KNE.

H apoxh htan poly megalh kai ayjhmenh se sygkrish me persi.

Oles oi paratajeis espeysan na ekfrasoyn thn ikanopoihsh toys gia thn etymhgoria twn foithtwn kai na dhmosiopoihsoyn apotelesmata apo sxoles opoy exoyn idiaiterh dynamh.

[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Basilh Goynarh)

[24] MARKOS MPOTSARHS. ELLHNAS H MHPWS BOYLGAROS;

Thn idia hmera, isws oxi symptwmatika, se mia megalhs kykloforias boylgarikh efhmerida ths Sofias, tis "24 wres", emfanisthke ena enypografo arqro, to opoio ypodeiknye, profanws stoys Ellhnes, oti h katagwgh toy Markoy Mpotsarh htan boylgarikh.

O syggrafeas toy arqroy isxyrizetai oti h fara twn Mpotsaraiwn katagotan apo thn perioxh Bidinioy, konta sto Doynabh, ap' opoy ekdiwxqhkan apo ton oqwmano pasa Osman Pasbanogloy sto deytero miso toy 18oy aiwna. H fara egkatastaqhke sta telh toy 18oy aiwna sthn perioxh ths Edessas, opoy gennhqhke kai o Markos Mpotsarhs.

Tis -lanqasmenes- aytes plhrofories tis antlei apo ena epos toy Gkiorgki Rakofski, enos apo toys shmantikoteroys ekproswpoys toy boylgarikoy diafwtismoy, o opoios enetasse sto boylgariko eqnos oloys toys shmantikoys andres ths kentrikhs Balkanikhs. Bebaia sthn periptwsh toy Markoy Mpotsarh o Rakofski ekane ena laqos perissotero kaqws synexee th soyliwtikh fara twn Mpotsaraiwn piqanon me alloys epanastates ths kentrikhs Balkanikhs me paromoio epiqeto.

Antiqeta h fara twn Mpotsaraiwn symfwna me tis perissoteres martyries prepei na katagotan apo to xwrio Draganh ths Paramyqias. H yparjh twn Mpotsaraiwn anagetai prin thn Toyrkokratia kaqws anaferetai oti oi Mpotsaraioi katadiwxqhkan apo toys Toyrkoys logw twn sxeseewn toys me ton Gewrgio Kastriwth h Skentermpeh. Symfwna me oles tis ellhnikes kai eyrwpaikes phges gia thn ellhnikh epanastash, o Markos Mpotsarhs gennhqhke to 1790 sto Soyli kai htan gios toy Kitsoy Mpotsarh, o opoios kaqodhgoyse tote ton agwna twn Soyliwtwn kata toy Alh Pasa. Meta thn htta twn Soyliwtwn to 1803 to megalytero meros ths faras twn Mpotsaraiwn, mazi me ton Marko, perase sthn Kerkyra.

Sth diarkeia ths ellhnikhs epanastashs o Markos Mpotsarhs polemhse sthn Hpeiro kai sto Mesologgi, synergasthke me epwnymoys filellhnes kai Ellhnes oplarxhgoys kai peqane sth maxh sto Kefalobryso, konta sto Karpenhsi stis 7 Aygoystoy toy 1823. Poyqena den anaferetai stis phges aytes oti o Markos Mpotsarhs katagotan apo th Makedonia h estw oti polemhse ekei.

Antiparerxomenos kaneis tis istorikes anakribeies qa mporoyse eystoxa na rwthsei ti shmaine akribws h ypodeijh ths boylgarikhs eqnikhs katagwghs toy Markoy Mpotsarh. Ypainissotan, arage, oti o Mpotsarhs meta apo tosa xronia agwnwn den eixe katalabei oti agwnizotan gia th dhmioyrgia enos ellhnikoy kratoys kai oxi enos boylgarikoy; Ypainissotan mhpws oti h eqnotikh katagwgh toy Mpotsarh synepagetai thn fyletikh boylgarikh taytothta ki aytomatws ton entassei sto panqeon twn Boylgarwn hrwwn;

Sthn kalyterh periptwsh ta osa grafhkan deixnoyn thn agnoia toy syggrafea gia to ti shmainei o oros "eqnotikos" kai oti fysika den exei kammia sxesh me ta gnwsta ratsistika epixeirhmata. Sthn pragmatikothta, omws, h oysia den einai toso an yparxoyn h den yparxoyn stoixeia gia th glwssa thn opoia miloyse o Mpotsarhs h gia thn apwterh katagwgh toy.

Sthn ellhnikh epanastash, oytws h allws, symmeteixe plhqos allofwnwn, blaxofwnwn, albanofwnwn, slabofwnwn diafores glwssikes omades, diafores polismikes omades, poy ergasthkan oloi gia th dhmioyrgia toy sygxronoy ellhnikoy kratoys. Ayto akribws to gegonos apodeiknyei oti h anadromikh xrhsh twn eqnotikwn taytothtwn stis arxes toy 19oy aiwna den shmainei apolytws tipote. Sthn kalyterh periptwsh katadeiknyei thn agnoia toy syggrafea toy arqroy.