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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (20/03/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWNQessalonikh 20 Martioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Basw Begirh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] PAGKOSMIA SYGKINHSH GIA TO QANATO TOY ODYSSEA ELYTH[02] O AMERIKANIKOS KAI O KANADIKOS TYPOS[03] STA TIRANA AYRIO O PROEDROS THS DHMOKRATIAS K.STEFANOPOYLOS[04] ALBANIKH PROTASH GIA DIASKECH TWN YP.AMYNAS NOTIAS BALKANIKHS[05] ANABLHQHKE H EPISKECH MILOSEBITS STA SKOPIA[06] EIKOSI BOYLEYTES TOY PASOK ANTIQETOI STO ENDEXOMENO MIAS SYNQETHS ONOMASIAS GIA TA SKOPIA[07] NEA EPOXH STHN OIKONOMIKH SYNERGASIA ELLADAS-SKOPIWN SHMANE H EPIXEIRHMATIKH APOSTOLH TOY SEBE[08] NAI STHN ANAPTYJH SXESEWN ME TA SKOPIA XWRIS YPOXWRHSEIS STO QEMA TOY ONOMATOS[09] PENTE DIS DRX. XORHGEI H GERMANIA STHN PGDM[10] ARXIZOYN THN ERXOMENH TETARTH OI DIABOYLEYSEIS PGDM-E.E. GIA TH SYMFWNIA OIKONOMIKHS SYNERGASIAS KAI EMPORIOY[11] H TOYRKIA "PRWTAQLHTRIA STIS EJAFANISEIS POLITWN" - DIAPISTWSEIS THS DIEQNOYS AMNHSTEIAS[12] EPIMENEI O Q.PAGKALOS STO BETO KATA THS TOYRKIAS STHN EE[13] DIATHRHSH THS ANALOGIAS 7 PROS 10 GIA ELLADA-TOYRKIA PROBLEPEI O PROYPOLOGISMOS TWN HPA GIA TO 1997[14] IKANOPOIHSH ALLA KAI EPIFYLAJEIS EKFRAZEI H AXEPA[15] O ARKAN KAI STA MESA MAZIKHS ENHMERWSHS[16] SYMFWNIA GIA STRATIWTIKH SYNERGASIA QA YPOGRACOYN STH MOSXA RWSIA-KYPROS[17] GENIKH APERGIA STO CEYDOKRATOS STIS 29 MARTIOY[18] PARANOMH DIARROH KEFALAIWN STO EJWTERIKO APO TH BOYLGARIA[19] XRHMATODOTHSH ITALIKHS PRWTOBOYLIAS GIA DHMIOYRGIA ADRIATIKOY DIADROMOY METAFORWN ZHTA H ELLADA[20] PROBLHMATIKH H EPEKTASH THS "PARAEGNATIAS" PROS TA SKOPIA[21] STH MELBOYRNH BRISKONTAI ELLHNES BOYLEYTES GIA NA PAROYN MEROS STON EORTASMO THS EQNIKHS PALIGGENESIAS[22] EORTASTIKES EKDHLWSEIS KAI EBDOMADA ELLHNWN STHN ODHSSO GIA THN 25h MARTIO[23] BGAINEI AYRIO APO TO WNASEIO O PROEDROS TOY PASOK ANDREAS PAPANDREOY[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)[24] ELYTHS KAI QESSALONIKH[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Basw Begirh)[25] Oi Ellhnes ths Xilhs qeloyn na miloyn Ellhnika. Xilioi alla ...... prwtoporoi !OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] PAGKOSMIA SYGKINHSH GIA TO QANATO TOY ODYSSEA ELYTHPagkosmia sygkinhsh prokalese o qanatos toy megaloy Ellhna nompelista poihth Odyssea Elyth. Ta hlektronika kai ta entypa mesa enhmerwshs se Amerikh kai Eyrwph me ektenh egkwmiastika afierwmata toys ston "poihth toy Aigaioy" anaferqhkan sth zwh kai to ergo toy Elyth. O gallikos typos anakoinwse to qanato toy Odyssea Elyth me ektenh afierwmata ypogrammizontas idiaitera thn agaph toy poihth gia thn Ellada kai to Aigaio. H efhmerida "Le Figaro" stis politistikes ths selides dhmosieyei ektenes afierwma gia ton Elyth me ton endeiktiko titlo "Peqane o trobadoyros toy Aigaioy". Me ton prwtoselido titlo "O megalos Ellhnas poihths peqainei sta 85 xronia toy afoy tragoydhse me ton pio qaymasio tropo th xwra toy", anakoinwse h "L'Humanite", to qanato toy Elyth. Sto afierwma metajy allwn tonizetai: "Odysseas Elyths: o poihths poy hqele ligo agnh kardia gia to adynato, o poihths poy ebgale thn poihsh apo thn osmh toy grafeioy toy". To daniko radiofwno metedwse thn eidhsh toy qanatoy toy Elyth me egkwmiastika sxolia gia thn proswpikothta kai to ergo toy poihth. H danikh efhmerida "Berlingskle Tidende" anaferetai sto ergo kai thn proswpikothta toy megaloy lyrikoy poihth tonizontas metajy allwn oti "o Elyths tragoydhse to ellhniko topio, to Aigaio, toys panarxaioys myqoys ths Elladas. O idios yphrje semnos, monaxikos kai kynhgos toy teleioy sto ergo toy". Sth Soyhdia sto synolo toys oi efhmerides dhmosieysan afierwmata ston Odyssea Elyth. H efhmerida "Dagens Nyheter" dhmosieyse kritiko shmeiwma toy ellhnisth kaqhghth Igmar Rhedin o opoios metefrase palaiottera to "Ajion Esti" sta soyhdika. Sthn Bretania, h zwh kai to ergo toy Elyth paroysiazontai ektenws mesa apo tis nekrologies poy dhmosieyoyn oi treis bretanikes efhmerides "Times", "Independent" kai "Guardian". "O Elyths qa meinei sth mnhmh mas ws o poihths toy ellhnikoy kalokairioy kai ths qalassas toy Aigaioy. To ergo toy oso pykno kai synqeto kai an htan aggize gia polla xronia kai tis kardies twn anqrwpwn poy isws na mhn eixan diabasei oyte ena biblio sth zwh toys", grafei endeiktika h "Independent". Sth Biennh to kratiko radiofwno metedwse dekalepto afierwma gia th zwh kai to ergo toy poihth kai idiaiterh anafora sthn aponomh toy Nompel Logotexnias kai sto pagkosmiws gnwsto "Ajion Esti", enw h eidhsh toy qanatoy toy metadoqhke sta perissotera deltia eidhsewn twn radiothleoptikwn meswn. Ston Odyssea Elyth anaferqhkan sto synolo toys oi danikes efhmerides. H "Die Presse" grafei metajy allwn oti to entono glwssiko stoixeio sto ergo toy poihth htan panta mia proklhsh gia toys metafrastes ths logotexnias. Sth Gioygkoslabia sysswmos o typos dhmosieyse thn eidhsh toy qanatoy toy Ellhna poihth. Metajy allwn anaferontan oti o Elyths mazi me ton Seferh kai ton Kabafh apoteloyn toys megalyteroys sygxronoys poihtes. Dekalepto afierwma sth zwh kai to ergo toy Nompelista poihth metedwse kai to kratiko radiofwno ths Rwsias, "Fwnh ths Mosxas". [02] O AMERIKANIKOS KAI O KANADIKOS TYPOSOi "New York Times" se ektenestato afierwma me lyrikes anafores sto ergo toy poihth ths genias toy '30, kanei idiaiterh mneia ston askhtiko tropo zwhs toy, thn ellhnikh idiaiterothta ths qematologias toy, poy ton katesthse, opws grafei, anepishmo presbh toy Politismoy. Titlos toy afierwmatos "Odysseas Elyths, Poihths kai Nompelistas poy ymnhse toy myqoys kai th gh ths Elladas". H kanadikh efhmerida "Toronto Star" grafei gia to ergo kai th zwh toy Nompelista poihth kai ypogrammizei th dhlwsh toy dhmarxoy twn Aqhnaiwn gia to qanato toy Elyth:"H polh poy agaphse o poihths penqei to xamo toy kai h Ellada kai oloklhros o kosmos einai ftwxoteroi sto pneyma, th dhmioyrgia kai thn empneysh". [03] STA TIRANA AYRIO O PROEDROS THS DHMOKRATIAS K.STEFANOPOYLOSSe nea beltiwmenh fash mpainoyn oi ellhnoalbanikes sxeseis. Ki ayth th fash qa episfragisei ayrio o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos, sthn prwth epishmh dihmerh episkech toy sta Tirana, me thn ypografh symfwnoy filias kai synergasias metajy twn dyo xwrwn. Ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias qa synodeyoyn oi Ypoyrgoi, Ejwterikwn Qodwros Pagkalos, Oikonomikwn Alekos Papadopoylos kai Paideias Giwrgos Papandreoy kaqws kai oikonomikoi paragontes ths xwras. H entonh ayth paroysia kai symmetoxh politikwn kai oikonomikwn paragontwn sthn Albania deixnei th megalh shmasia poy dinei h Ellada alla kai th proqesh ths na dhmioyrghqei enas diaylos epikoinwnias kai synergasias, gia omaloterh poreia twn ellhnoalbanikwn sxesewn. Pera apo ta qemata emporikhs kai oikonomikhs fysews poy qa syzhthqoyn, h ellhnikh pleyra qa dwsei idiaitero baros sthn ekpaideysh twn Ellhnwn ths meionothtas. Anamenetai malista oti poly syntoma- meta apo entones prospaqeies ths Elladas- qa dhmioyrghqei ellhniko idiwtiko sxoleio eite sta Tirana eite sth Korytsa. Parallhla qa ejetastei to qema ths apasxolhshs twn dekadwn xiliadwn Albanwn poy briskontai sth xwra mas. Hdh to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn epejergazetai kai qa kataqesei- to argotero mexri 15 Aprilioy- sth Boylh, sxedio nomoy poy qa afora- metajy allwn- kai toys Albanoys metanastes. Epishs qa syzhthqei h prooptikh megalwn ergwn sthn Albania me th symmetoxh ths Elladas, opws tis epikoinwnies, odikes arthries kai sidhrodromikes grammes. [04] ALBANIKH PROTASH GIA DIASKECH TWN YP.AMYNAS NOTIAS BALKANIKHSTh proqesh ths na filojenhsei th 31h Martioy kai th 1h Aprilioy mia diaskech twn ypoyrgwn amynas twn notiwn balkanikwn xwrwn sthn opoia na symmetasxei kai o ypoyrgos amynas twn HPA k. Goyiliam Peri anakoinwse h albanikh kybernhsh. O Albanos Ypoyrgos Amynas k.Safet Zoylali xarakthrise shmantikh th paroysia toy k.Peri se mia tetoia diaskech legontas oti o Amerikanos ypoyrgos, o opoios qa episkefqei ta Tirana stis 2 Aprilioy apotelei mia shmantikh proswpikothta h opoia syneballe sth dieqnh asfaleia. Sth diaskech exoyn prosklhqei oi ypoyrgoi Amynas ths Elladas, ths Boylgarias, ths Toyrkias kai ths PGDM kaqws kai ekproswpoi dieqnwn organismwn, alla o k.Zoylali den edwse perissoteres plhrofories gia tis proqeseis toys. O Albanos Ypoyrgos enetaje thn episkech toy k.Peri sto plaisio twn stenwn stratiwtikwn desmwn poy exoyn h xwra toy kai oi HPA enw shmeiwse oti mia tetoia diaskech qa bohqhsei ton dialogo metajy twn xwrwn ths perioxhs me stoxo th perifereiakh synergasia kai thn asfaleia. O k.Zoylali, o opoios epanelabe thn proshlwsh ths xwras toy sthn eirhnikh epilysh olwn twn diaforwn, eipe oti h symfwnia toy Ntehton meiwse alla den ejaleice tis piqanothtes mias sygkroyshs sth perioxh. [05] ANABLHQHKE H EPISKECH MILOSEBITS STA SKOPIAAnaballetai gia allh h mia fora h episkech toy Serboy Proedroy Slompontan Milosebits sta Skopia. Thn eidhsh ths anabolhs metedwsan to idiwtiko Gioygkoslabiko praktoreio eidhsewn BETA kai to Italiko ANSA, ta opoia epikaloyntai plhrofories apo to Grafeio toy Skopianoy Proedroy Kiro Gkligkorwf, oti h anamenomenh gia ta mesa ayths ths ebdomados synanthsh twn Proedrwn ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorwf kai ths Serbias Slompontan Milosebits anablhqhke ystera apo aithma ths Serbikhs pleyras. Sto metajy sta Skopia, ta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs metedwsan thn eidhsh ths anabolhs ths episkechs, prosqesan omws oti apo diplwmatikes plhrofories o Serbos Proedros qa metabei sta Skopia thn erxomenh ebdomada, xwris omws na orizetai kai pali sygkekrimenh hmeromhnia. O kratikos radiofwnikos staqmos twn Skopiwn, epikaloymenos anepishmes plhrofories, metedwse oti "o k. Milosebits den prokeitai na episkefqei ta Skopia Tetarth h Pempth, opws eixe dhlwsei o ypoyrgos Emporioy ths Gioygkoslabias Tzortze Sirontobits, alla thn erxomenh ebdomada". Ypenqymizetai oti stis 18 Martioy o Gioygkoslabos ypoyrgos Emporioy Tzortze Sirontobits eixe epibebaiwsei se synenteyjh typoy thn eidhsh ths episkechs toy Serboy Proedroy Slompontan Milosebits sth PGDM, sth diarkeia ths opoias qa eixe synomilies me ton Proedro Kiro Gkligkorwf gia thn ypografh symfwnias amoibaias anagnwrishs twn dyo xwrwn. [06] EIKOSI BOYLEYTES TOY PASOK ANTIQETOI STO ENDEXOMENO MIAS SYNQETHS ONOMASIAS GIA TA SKOPIAThn antiqesh toys sto endexomeno mias synqeths onomasias gia ta Skopia ekfrazoyn se anakoinwsh toys eikosi boyleytes toy PASOK. Thn proqesh toy na syzhthqei sthn Koinoboyleytikh Omada to Skopiano otan to qema wrimasei ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths se synanthsh poy eixe me to Proedreio ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas toy PASOK xqes to apogeyma. H dhlwsh toy prwqypoyrgoy sthn opoia anaferqhke o Grammateas toy organoy Dhmhtrhs Mpehs qewreitai ws emmesh alla safhs apanthsh toy k. Shmith stoys eikosi boyleytes toy kybernwntos kommatos oi opoioi zhthsan th sygklhsh twn syllogikwn organwn prin ekdhlwqei opoiadhpote prwtoboylia ths kybernhshs gia to Skopiano. Oi boyleytes tonizoyn akomh oti emmenoyn sth qesh twn politikwn arxhgwn to 1992, sthn proeklogikh desmeysh toy PASOK to 1993 kai stis programmatikes dhlwseis ths kybernhshs. [07] NEA EPOXH STHN OIKONOMIKH SYNERGASIA ELLADAS-SKOPIWN SHMANE H EPIXEIRHMATIKH APOSTOLH TOY SEBEMia nea epoxh sthn oikonomikh synergasia Elladas-PGDM shmane h epixeirhma-tikh apostolh sta Skopia poy pragmatopoihse o Syndesmos Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados, symfwna me th dioikhsh toy Syndesmoy, kai ton Proedro toy Oikonomikoy Epimelhthrioy Qessalonikhs, Qemistoklh Nikolaidh, poy meteixe sthn apostolh. Milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn oi Proedroi toy SEBE, Apostolos Genitsarhs, kai toy Epaggelmatikoy Epimelhthrioy ejefrasan thn ikanopoihsh toys apo thn poreia twn epixeirhmatikwn epafwn poy eixan sta Skopia, kaqws kai aisiodojia gia grhgorh anakthsh ths agoras toy geitonikoy kratidioy apo toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties. Toso oi synomilies poy eixe o Proedros toy Syndesmoy me ton Antiproedro ths Skopianhs Kybernhshs, kai ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn, Mpekir Zoyta, kai ton Proedro toy Oikonomikoy Epimelhthrioy twn Skopiwn, Ntoysan Petreski, oso kai oi epixeirhmatikes synanthseis poy eixan oi ekproswpoi twn epixeirhsewn kai twn agrotikwn synetairi-smwn me Skopianoys synadelfoys toys, symfwna me th dioikhsh toy SEBE diejhxqhsan se egkardio klima, "endeiktiko twn proqesewn toy epixeirhmatikoy kosmoy twn dyo xwrwn na dieyrynoyn oxi mono tis dimereis oikonomikes kai emporikes synallages, alla kai na analaboyn koines draseis pros trites xwres". [08] NAI STHN ANAPTYJH SXESEWN ME TA SKOPIA XWRIS YPOXWRHSEIS STO QEMA TOY ONOMATOSYper ths anaptyjhs stenwn diplwmatikwn, oikonomikwn kai emporikwn sxesewn me ta Skopia taxqhke o ypoyrgos metaforwn kai epikoinwniwn k Xarhs Kastanidhs, se dhlwseis poy ekane sth Qessalonikh, opoy khryje thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy 1oy dieqnoys synedrioy syndyasmenwn metaforwn, dieykrinizontas omws oti ayto den shmainei pws h Ellada prepei na biastei sto qema toy onomatos. "O xronos einai symmaxos. H Ellada prepei na apofygei opoiodhpote symbibasmo sxetiko me to onoma kai na diathrhsei th gnwsth mexri twra eqnikh ths qesh. Allwste ayto nomizw qa dikaiwne kai stis strathgikes probleceis poy yparxoyn gia thn perioxh. Synepws se ayth thn apoch moy qa epimeinw. " tonise. O k Kastanidhs anaferomenos sto idio qema synexise" H Ellada den prepei gia kanena logo para thn anagkh na anaptyjei stenotates sxeseis me ta Skopia na dextei opoiondhpote symbibasmo sxetika me to onoma". [09] PENTE DIS DRX. XORHGEI H GERMANIA STHN PGDMXamhlotoko daneio makras diarkeias qa xorhghsei h Germania sthn PGDM gia thn kataskeyh ths sidhrodromikhs grammhs Skopiwn-Sofias, opws dhlwse o Germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikhs Synergasias Karl Nthter Spragk o opoios episkefqhke xqes ta Skopia. O Germanos ypoyrgos meta tis synomilies poy eixe me ton Proedro Kiro Gkligkorwf kai ton prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski, anakoinwse se synenteyjh typoy, oti h Germania qa xorhghsei sta Skopia xamhlotoko daneio 30 ekatommyriwn markwn, me epitokio 5% to opoio qa apoplhrwqei se 40 xronia. Apo thn anakhryjh ths PGDM ws anejarthtoy kratoys mexri shmera, h Germania exei prosferei sta Skopia, opws eipe o k.Spragker, 80 ekatommyria marka ypo morfh texnikhs bohqeias. Sxetika me tis diapragmateyseis twn Skopiwn gia thn ypografh symfwnias synergasias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, o Germanos ypoyrgos ektimhse oti h qesh twn Skopiwn sympiptei me thn qesh ths Germanias. "H germanikh kybernhsh pisteyei oti oi xwres poy epiqymoyn na syndeqoyn me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa prepei na diapragmateytoyn h kaqe mia jexwrista kai oxi san omada kratwn", eipe o k.Spragker. [10] ARXIZOYN THN ERXOMENH TETARTH OI DIABOYLEYSEIS PGDM-E.E. GIA TH SYMFWNIA OIKONOMIKHS SYNERGASIAS KAI EMPORIOYArxizoyn thn erxomenh Tetarth stis Bryjelles oi diaboyleyseis metajy ekproswpwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ths PGDM gia thn ypografh Symfwnias oikonomikhs synergasias kai emporioy. Oi prwtes epafes, poy eixan ws stoxo thn proetoimasia toy eggrafoy ths symfwnias, jekinhsan perysi stis 6 Noembrioy, sthn atyph synanthsh poy pragmatopoihsan stis Bryjelles antiproswpeies ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ths skopianhs kybernhshs. Symfwna me tis ektimhseis oikonomikwn kai politikwn kyklwn ths PGDM, h ypografh ths symfwnias qa dieykolynei thn prosbash twn skopianwn proiontwn sthn eniaia agora kai qa apotelesei ton prwto syndetiko kriko metajy ths PGDM kai twn xwrwn-melwn ths E.E. H anaptyjh twn sxesewn twn Skopiwn me tis 15 xwres ths E.E. exei zwtikh shmasia gia thn skopianh oikonomia, kaqws to 27% twn ejagwgwn ths PGDM proorizetai gia thn agora ths E.E., enw to 33% twn proiontwn poy eisagontai ethsiws sta Skopia proerxontai apo xwres-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. [11] H TOYRKIA "PRWTAQLHTRIA STIS EJAFANISEIS POLITWN" - DIAPISTWSEIS THS DIEQNOYS AMNHSTEIASBalletai apo pantoy h Toyrkia gia tis synexeis parabiaseis twn Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn,tis ejafaniseis politwn kai tis dolofonies poy diaprattontai.H efhmerida malista ths Geneyhs Journal de Geneve anaferetai sta osa symbainoyn sthn Toyrkia me ton eyglwtto titlo "Prwtaqlhtria stis ejafaniseis atomwn h Toyrkia" kai ypotitlo "Kina kai Toyrkia daktylodeiktoyntai". H 52h synodos ths epitrophs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn toy OHE poy synexizetai sth Geneyh edwse aformh gia na katadikastei ,gia allh mia fora, h politikh ths Toyrkias sto qema ayto ,enw diplwmatikoi kykloi dierwtwnto an h toyrkia opws kai h Kina "glytwsoyn kai ayth th fora apo katadikastiko chfisma, gia oikonomikoys kai politikoys logoys". Ta melh ths epitrophs alla kai to dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas anaferontai ektenws stis diapistwseis ths Diqnoys Amnhsteias, h opoia me anakoinwsh ths stis 15 Martioy kathgoroyse eyqews eji xwres,me prwtes thn Toyrkia kai thn Kina,gia tis parabiaseis twn Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn. Gia thn Toyrkia h ekqesh ths Dieqnoys Organwshs tonizei xarakthristika,oti oi parabiaseis apoteloyn sobaro problhma edw kai polla xronia.Kai ypogrammizei: " H Toyrkia exei dhmosieysei seira epifaneiakwn nomikwn metarryqmisewn, oi opoies den epeferan sxedon kammia beltiwsh sthn hdh yparxoysa katastash.H epitroph toy OHE qa prepei ,toylaxiston na piesei thn Toyrkia na labei amesa metra gia na antimetwpisei tis systhmatikes parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.H adraneia ths Epitrophs prepei na stamathsei.Prepei na steilei jekaqaro mhnyma se ola ta krath, oti kammia xwra "megalh h mikrh" den mporei na apofygei th dieqnh ereyna. Ws pros thn Toyrkia ,ayth qa kratoyse ta skhptra stis ejafaniseis atomwn,mia taktikh poy efarmozetai edw kai pente xronia.H Toyrkia omws den katadikasthke pote apo th Dieqnh Koinwnia". [12] EPIMENEI O Q.PAGKALOS STO BETO KATA THS TOYRKIAS STHN EE''H Ellada qa prepei na epimeinei sto beto gia thn koinotikh xrhmatodothsh ths Toyrkias apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh,afoy h Agkyra exei thrhsei aparadekth stash stis epafes ths me thn proedria ths E.E. kai diekdikei ellhnika edafh sta Dwdekanhsa.'' Ayto tonise prin apo ligo stoys dhmosiografoys o YPEJ Q.Pagkalos epistrefontas apo th dihmerh epishmh episkech toy sth Mosxa. O k. Pagkalos sxoliase epishs kai thn koinh dhlwsh poy ypegracan 20 boyleytes toy PASOK , me thn opoia aporriptoyn to endexomeno na epilyqei to qema twn Skopiwn me synqeth onomasia,sthn opoia na periexetai h lejh ''Makedonia'' h paragwga ths,xarakthrizontas to aithma toys apolytws katanohto kai prosqese: ''O kaqenas prepei na analabei tis eyqynes toy apenanti sto lao.'' [13] DIATHRHSH THS ANALOGIAS 7 PROS 10 GIA ELLADA-TOYRKIA PROBLEPEI O PROYPOLOGISMOS TWN HPA GIA TO 1997Th diathrhsh ths analogias 7 pros 10 sth stratiwtikh bohqeia pros Ellada kai Toyrkia, meiwmenh, omws kata 40%, kai thn paroxh oikonomikhs bohqeias pros thn Kypro ycoys 15 ekatommyriwn dollariwn eishgeitai o proypologismos gia to 1997, poy proteinei h amerikanikh kybernhsh. Sygkekrimena, o amerikanikos proypologismos gia to epomeno etos problepei thn paroxh stratiwtikhs bohqeias gia thn Ellada ycoys 122,5 ekatommyriwn dollariwn, enanti twn 224 poy parasxeqhkan fetos, kai gia thn Toyrkia antistoixh bohqeia 175 ekatommyriwn, enanti twn 320 poy elabe fetos. Ajioshmeiwto einai epishs to gegonos oti h problepomenh oikonomikh bohqeia pros thn Toyrkia einai shmantika mikroterh apo ekeinh toy 1996, kaqws den jeperna ta 60 ekatommyria dollaria, enanti twn 100 ekatommyriwn poy eixe zhthsei h idia h Toyrkia. Antiqeta, den problepetai kamia allagh sto poso poy qa labei h Kypros, to opoio anerxetai sta 15 ekatommyria dolaria. [14] IKANOPOIHSH ALLA KAI EPIFYLAJEIS EKFRAZEI H AXEPAH apofash ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs na diathrhsei thn analogia 7 pros 10 xairetisthke me ikanopoihsh apo tis omogeneiakes organwseis, oi opoies omws diathroyn epifylajeis gia tis pwlhseis amerikanikwn oplikwn systhmatwn sthn Toyrkia. "Eimaste eytyxeis poy o Proedros Klinton sthrije thn analogia 7 pros 10 kai thn aithsh mas gia bohqeia pros thn Kypro gia tetarth synexh xronia. Einai mia apofash poy erxetai se safh antiqesh me tis prospaqeies prohgoymenwn kybernhsewn na stamathsoyn thn paroxh bohqeias", dhlwse o Proedros ths AXEPA, Spyros Makrhs. O Proedros ths AXEPA ejefrase, omws, kai tis entones epifylajeis ths ellhnoamerikanikhs oganwshs gia thn pwlhsh amerikanikwn oplwn sthn Toyrkia, poy, opws epeshmane, perissotero apodynamwnoyn, para enisxyoyn thn staqerothta sthn perioxh. Thn prosoxh ths koinhs gnwmhs efista h AXEPA kai se o,ti afora sth qeamatikh meiwsh ths bohqeias pros Ellada kai Toyrkia, h opoia, opws epishmainei, exei katelqei sto epipedo ths prohgoymenhs dekaetias. Ypenqymizetai oti o proypologismos toy 1996 proeblepe 315 ekatommyria dollaria gia th xwra mas kai 450 gia thn Toyrkia, apo ta opoia telika diateqhkan 224 kai 320 ekatommyria antistoixa. [15] O ARKAN KAI STA MESA MAZIKHS ENHMERWSHSEnas apo toys pio kakofhmoys dioikhtes serbikwn parastratiwtikwn omadwn, o Zeliko Raznatobits, gnwstos ws Arkan, agorase enan radiofwniko staqmo toy Beligradioy poy eidikeyotan sthn metadosh moysikhs kai toy edwse to onoma ths symmorias thn opoia eixe sygkrothsei. Symfwna me to proswpiko toy staqmoy, prokeitai gia to Radio Pingkbin to opoio agorase apo ton Italo epixeirhmatia Tzobani Nti Stefano. O k.Raznatobits, o opoios katazhteitai se eyrwpaikes xwres gia dolofonia thn opoia diepraje to 1980, htan o arxhgos ths "tajiarxias ths Tigrhs" h opoia exei emplakei se ekatontades dolofoniwn enantion Kroatwn kai Moysoylmanwn sth Kroatia to 1991 kai sth Bosnia ena xrono argotera. O Arkan, h mh syllhch toy opoioy apodidetai stis parembaseis twn arxwn toy Beligradioy, pantreythke prin apo ena xrono thn pio dhmofilh tragoydistria ths Serbias. O Serbos anaplhrwths dieyqynths toy staqmoy dieceyse oti h nea idiokthsia skopeyei na proxwrhsei sth metatroph toy staqmoy se pio politiko meso kai anakoinwse oti qa synexisqei to moysiko programma opws exei. Pantws th dieyqynsh toy staqmoy anelabe o Mporislab Perisits, antiproedros sto akraia eqnikistiko komma ths Serbikhs Eqnikhs Enothtas, to opoio exei idrysei kai sto opoio proedreyei o Arkan.. [16] SYMFWNIA GIA STRATIWTIKH SYNERGASIA QA YPOGRACOYN STH MOSXA RWSIA-KYPROSSymfwnia gia stratiwtikh synergasia sth Mosxa qa ypogracoyn sth Mosxa oi Ypoyrgoi Amynas ths Kyproy Kwstas Hliadhs kai ths Rwsias Pabel Gkratsof. Symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories Leykwsia kai Mosxa exoyn hdh katalhjei sto plaisio ths symfwnias h opoia problepei synergasia kai twn dyo ston tomea twn stratiwtikwn ejoplismwn kai sthn ekpaideysh stelexwn ths Eqnikhs Froyras sth Rwsia. H prwth kypriakh agora htan ta teqwrakismena oxhmata maxhs typoy "BMP-3". Prosfata oloklhrwqhkan oi diapragmateyseis gia thn pwlhsh sthn Kypro rwsikwn armatwn maxhs alla akomh den exei ypografei symfwnia. H Eqnikh Froyra endiaferetai kai gia thn apokthsh pyraylikoy systhmatos aeramynas. H Kypriakh antiproswpeia qa episkefqei ergostasia paragwghs oplikwn systhmatwn enw qa parakoloyqhsei kai paroysiash toy antipyraylikoy systhmatos typoy "S300". [17] GENIKH APERGIA STO CEYDOKRATOS STIS 29 MARTIOYQa paralysoyn ta panta sto ceydokratos thn Paraskeyh 29 Martioy, apo th genikh apergia gia ayjhsh twn misqwn poy exoyn khryjei 21 syndikalistikes organwseis grafei o toyrkokypriakos typos. Shmeiwnetai oti ekeinh thn hmera h ceydoboylh prokeitai na syzhthsei to qema twn ayjhsewn stoys Toyrkokyprioys ergazomenoys. Symfwna me stoixeia poy edwse sth dhmosiothta to legomeno "grafeio programmatismoy" to kostos zwhs sto ceydokratos to Martio ayjhqhke sto 4,81%. [18] PARANOMH DIARROH KEFALAIWN STO EJWTERIKO APO TH BOYLGARIAPeripoy 10- 15 disekatommyria dolaria exoyn ejaxqei paranoma apo th Boylgaria, dhlwse sth Sofia o symboylos toy prwqypoyrgoy ths Boylgarias, Iban Aggelof, o opoios shmeiwse thn piqanothta ta xrhmata ayta na proerxontai apo to emporio me proionta poy ypokeintai sto empargko kata ths prwhn Gioygkoslabias. "Ajijei ton kopo na skeftoyme pws ayta ta kefalaia qa mporoysan na wfelhsoyn th xwra mas", tonise o k. Aggelof. Antiqeta, thn apoch oti den yparxei paranomh diarroh kefalaiwn apo tis emporikes trapezes ths Boylgarias, yposthrije o dioikhths ths boylgarikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas, Lioympomir Filipof. Symfwna me ton k.Filipof, to terastio keno kefalaiwn twn emporikwn trapezwn ths Boylgarias ofeiletai sth synexizomenh xrhmatodothsh twn mh kerdoforwn epixeirhsewn. [19] XRHMATODOTHSH ITALIKHS PRWTOBOYLIAS GIA DHMIOYRGIA ADRIATIKOY DIADROMOY METAFORWN ZHTA H ELLADAThn entajh stis eyrwpaikes syzhthseis kai th xrhmatodothsh ths meleths gia ton Adriatiko diadromo, o opoios qa dieykolynei tis syndyasmenes qalassies kai xersaies metafores alla kai th syndesh twn xwrwn toy Alpikoy tojoy me tis xwres ths Meshs Anatolhs, zhta h Ellada me mia oloklhrwmenh aithsh poy exei ypobalei prin apo merikes ebdomades. Ayta anakoinwse kata th diarkeia toy 1oy synedrioy syndyasmenwn metaforwn kai diametakomishs notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs poy arxise shmera sth Qessalonikh, o ypoyrgos metaforwn kai epikoinwniwn k Xarhs Kastanidhs. Opws dieykrinise o ypoyrgos prokeitai gia mia prwtoboylia dyo italikwn perifereiwn thn opoia h xwra mas yposthrizei logw ths megalh shmasias toy kolossiaioy aytoy ergoy poy exei xroniko orizonta mexri to 2020. "Yparxei mia poly endiaferoysa politikh ths Elladas sta dieyrwpaika diktya poy aforoyn tis metafores. Einai dedomenes oi apofaseis apo to symboylio ypoyrgwn metaforwn ths EE. H Ellada symmetexei sta 14 prwths shmasias dieyrwpaika diktya me dyo eqnikhs shmasias erga. Eimaste apofasismenoi na ajiopoihsoyme kai to plaisio ths eyrwpaikhs politikhs kai tis eqnikes mas dynatothtes" synexise o ypoyrgos O k Kastanidhs anaferomenos sto qema toy megaloy diametakomistikoy kentroy poy qa dhmioyrghqei se ektash toy OSE sto Qriaseio Pedio, se synergasia me epimelhthriakoys syndesmoys apo olh thn Ellada, tonise oti einai etoimo to praktiko kai apomenei h ypografh. O ypoyrgos anakoinwse akomh oti syntoma qa ekdhlwqei paromoia prwtoboylia kai sth Qessalonikh. Parallhla epishmane oti o OSE meta apo 75 xronia syzhthsewn brisketai sto stadio oloklhrwshs ths meleths gia ton poly shmantiko sidhrodromiko ajona poy qa syndeei thn Hgoymenitsa me thn Kalampaka. Anaforika me to aerodromio "Makedonia", gia to opoio kataballetai prospaqeia eksygxronismoy, tonise oti ena apo ta 4 termatika rantar poy qa exoyn topoqethqei entos 9 mhnwn qa einai sth Qessalonikh. Sygxronws de ypogrammise oti exei paradoqei sto aerodromio ayto mia aiqoysa xrhsewn epishmainontas oti prepei na ginoyn polla gia na katastei to aerodromio dieqnes kentro. [20] PROBLHMATIKH H EPEKTASH THS "PARAEGNATIAS" PROS TA SKOPIAProblhmatikh xarakthrise thn epektash toy ajona 8 , poy einai gnwstos ws "Paraegnatia", o symboylos toy ypoyrgeioy eqnikhs oikonomias k S. Papadhmhtrioy anaferomenos sto qema toy diktyoy odikwn arthriwn ths Balkanikhs kai tis diasyndeseis toys me ta dieyrwpaika diktya. O k Papadhmhtrioy tonise akomh oti einai abebaio an o ajonas aytos, poy qa exei mhkos 900 xiliometrwn , qa ginei ajonas dieqnwn prodiagrafwn. Milwntas gia th shmasia twn 9 ajonwn poy prosdioristhkan sthn paneyrwpaikh diaskech ths Krhths to 1994 tonise oti ajones 4,8 kai 9 exoyn amesh sxesh metajy toys. O ajonas 4 (Berolino - Dresdh - Nyrembergh - Biennh - Boydapesth - Kwnstantza - Sofia - Qessalonikh) qa exei mhkos 3000 xiliometrwn kai kostos 6 disekatommyriwn ECU kai programmatizetai na kataskeyastei se 15 xronia. Ejalloy o ajonas 9 (Elsinki, Agia Petroypolh, Mosxa, Kiebo, Odhssos, Boykoyresti) ton Oktwbrio toy 95 epektaqhke pros thn Alejandroypolh kai to Ormenio kai syndeqhke me thn Egnatia , enw ton Ioynio toy '96 qa synelqei h diaxeiristikh toy epitroph sthn Alejandroypolh. Sxetika me to qema ths Egnatias odoy o k Papadhmhtrioy epishmane oti prokeitai na leitoyrghsei mexri to 2000. H xrhmatodothsh toy ergoy ftanei ta 432 disekatommyria draxmes kai qa kataskeyastoyn 15 tmhmata. [21] STH MELBOYRNH BRISKONTAI ELLHNES BOYLEYTES GIA NA PAROYN MEROS STON EORTASMO THS EQNIKHS PALIGGENESIASSth Melboyrnh brisketai apo shmera Koinoboyleytikh diakommatikh antiproswpeia ths Elladas, prokeimenoy na parei meros stoys eortasmoys ths eqnikhs mas Paliggenesias poy qa ginoyn to Sabbatokyriako kaqws kai stis ekdhlwseis toy festibal "Antipodes". Epikefalhs ths antiproswpeias einai o Boyleyths Lakwnias toy PASOK, Paraskeyas Foyntas, enw th Nea Dhmokratia ekproswpei o Boyleyths Kabalas, Gewrgios Panagiwtopoylos, thn Politikh Anoijh o Boyleyths B'Qessalonikhs, Anastasios Nikopoylos kai to KKE o Boyleyths Aitwloakarnanias, Spyros Striftarhs.O k.Striftarhs anamenetai thn Paraskeyh sth Melboyrnh. Sthn megalh aystralianh polh to Sabbato to brady o Prwqypoyrgos ths Biktwrias, Tzef Kenet, o arxhgos ths Antipoliteyshs, kai alloi epishmoi qa parastoyn sta egkainia toy festibal "Antipodes", poy organwnei me jexwrh epityxia h Ellhnikh Koinothta Melboyrnhs kai sygkentrwnei dekades xiliades kosmo. [22] EORTASTIKES EKDHLWSEIS KAI EBDOMADA ELLHNWN STHN ODHSSO GIA THN 25h MARTIOYMe lamprothta qa eortastei h epeteios ths 25hs Martioy sth Odhsso ths Oykranias enw parallhla qa pragmatopoihqei plhqos ekdhlwsewn sto plaisio ths ebdomadas Ellhnwn sthn Odhsso. Moyseia kai biblioqhkes ths polhs qa anoijoyn tis sylloges toys kai qa paroysiasoyn ekqeseis me ellhnika qemata, enw sxoleia ths meshs ekpaideyshs qa symmetasxoyn se diagwnismo ekqeshs idewn kai o Giwrgos Ntalaras qa dwsei synaylia sthn Opera ths Odhssoy timwntas thn eqnikh mas epeteio. Sth diarkeia toy eortastikoy trihmeroy poy diorganwnetai me th synergasia toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy, qa aponemhqoyn ta brabeia toy diagwnismoy ekqeshs idewn me qema "Oi arxaioi myqoi ston shmerino kosmo" kaqws kai ta brabeia toy diagwnismoy newn kallitexnwn poy egine metajy maqhtwn sxoleiwn kai sxolwn Kalwn Texnwn ths Odhssoy. To prwto brabeio einai ena tajidi mias ebdomadas gia oktw paidia enw ta deytera kai trita qa einai dwra kai eidh cyxagwgias. Sto plaisio toy eortastikoy trihmeroy qa egkainiastoyn treis ekqeseis me qemata: "Endeka daskaloi ths ellhnikhs xaraktikhs", "Kyriakos K Kwnstanths, maqhtes toy kai Ellhnes zwgrafoi sthn Odhsso, telh 19oy-10oy aiwna", "Ellhnikes arxaiothtes apo th syllogh toy arxaiologikoy moyseioy ths Odhssoy". Parallhla se synergasia me to istoriko kai laografiko moyseio ths Odhssoy qa diamorfwqei o prwtos orofos toy moyseioy ths Filikhs Etaireias opws akribws htan stis arxes toy 19oy aiwna. Stis ekdhlwseis perilambanetai paroysiash toy biblioy "G.G Maraslhs", parastash paradosiakwn ellhnikwn xorwn apo paidiko sygkrothma ths Flwrinas, leitoyrgias ston nao ths Agias Triadas kai epishmh eortastikh teleth sthn Opera ths Odhssoy kai synaylia toy Ntalara. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti ton Septembrioy toy 1995 egkainiasthke sth Odhsso pararthma toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy kai shmera leitoyrgoyn stis aiqoyses toy 8 tmhmata didaskalias ths ellhnikhs glwssas me 120 maqhtes. To pararthma diaqetei daneistikh biblioqhkh me 2.500 titloys poy ejyphretei oxi mono toys spoydastes toy pararthmatos alla kai toys spoydastes twn sxoleiwn meshs ekpaideyshs kai anwtatwn ekpaideytikwn idrymatwn ths Odhssoy, opoy didasketai h ellhnikh glwssa. Hdh to paidiko tmhma ekmaqhshs ths ellhnikhs exei dhmioyrghsei xorwdia poy qa prwtoemfanistei sto koino stis 24 Martioy. O programmatismos toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy problepei metajy twn allwn gia to 1996 th diorganwsh synedrioy me qema "Oi Ellhnes sthn Oykrania, 18os-20os aiwnas. Koinwnikh zwh , emporio , politismos", ekqesh toy Manwlh Korre me qema "Apo thn Pentelh ston Parqenwna", ekdosh katalogoy ellhnikwn bibliwn ths sylloghs ths biblioqhkhs Gkorgki, prowqhsh twn diadikasiwn gia th dhmioyrgia edras neoellhnikwn spoydwn sto panepisthmio ths Odhssoy kai metaklhseis Oykranwn foithtwn gia thn parakoloyqhsh qerinwn tmhmatwn ekmaqhshs ellhnikhs glwssas sta panepisthmia Aqhnwn kai Qessalonikhs. [23] BGAINEI AYRIO APO TO WNASEIO O PROEDROS TOY PASOK ANDREAS PAPANDREOYBgainei ayrio apo to Wnaseio Kardioxeiroyrgiko Kentro o proedros toy PASOK Andreas Papandreoy meta apo tesseris mhnes noshleias. Oi qerapontes iatroi xarakthrizoyn thn katastash ths ygeias toy k. Papandreoy ws ikanopoihtikh kai ton asqenh ws "ejwnosokomeiako" wstoso o idios qa prepei na ypoballetai se aimokaqarsh kaqe dyo meres sto spiti toy sthn Ekalh. Ayrio to prwi o prwhn prwqypoyrgos qa ypoblhqei stis teleytaies ejetaseis poy aforoyn kyriws sth leitoyrgia toy anapneystikoy toy systhmatos prokeimenoy na epibebaiwqei kai apo toys teleytaioys klinikoys elegxoys oti mporei na ejelqei apo to Wnaseio. Symfwna me plhrofories o k. Papandreoy kata thn ejodo toy apo to nosokomeio qa probei se mia mikrh dhlwsh me thn opoia qa eyxaristei osoys toy symparastaqhkan toys mhnes ths noshleias toy. Den exei ginei wstoso gnwsto ean h dhlwsh qa ginei sta thleoptika synergeia h qa doqei graptws stoys dhmosiografoys. [B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy)[24] ELYTHS KAI QESSALONIKHIdiaiterh sxesh me th Qessalonikh, eixe o koryfaios mas poihths Odysseas Elyths. Dedomenoy oti sth Makedonikh prwteyoysa oysiastika, eidan to fws oi prwtes poihtikes dhmioyrgies toy "tragoydisth toy Aigaioy", opws argotera apoklhqhke. Kaqws otan ta "Nea Grammata" ths Aqhnas - opoy o O.Elyths dhmosieyse ta prwta toy poihmata, to Noembrio toy 1935, ypo to ceydwnymo "Odysseas Branas"- epacan na ekdidontai, to prwtoporiako logotexniko periodiko ths Qessalonikhs "Makedonikes Hmeres", htan poy toy anoije diaplates tis selides toy gia na ton filojenhsei. Kai s'aytes akribws tis selides, kai mexri to 1938, dhmosieyqhkan polla apo ta prwta poihmata toy dhmioyrgoy, poy ta katopina xronia kai ews to qanato toy, kosmhse to ellhniko pneyma, edwse nohma kai periexomeno sthn ellhnikothta kai ta katesthse pagkosmiws gnwsta. Na pws perigrafei to perasma toy Odyssea Elyth apo tis "¨Makedonikes Hmeres" o megalos twn boreioelladikwn grammatwn G.Q.Bafopoylos, ston pempto tomo twn "Selidwn aytobiografias" toy: "Eixa tote (s.s. thn periodo 1935-36) th dieyqynsh toy periodikoy "Makedonikes Hmeres", poy briskotan sto teleytaio stadio ths lamprhs toy stadiodromias. Kai phra kapoia mera ena gramma toy Elyth. O neofanerwtos poihths, fainetai pws anazhtoyse megalytero xwro gia thn poihtikh toy aktinobolia. Kai me rwtoyse an oi "Makedonikes Hmeres" qa hsan diateqeimenes na dhmosiecoyn merika poihmata toy. Toy apanthsa qetika. Kai ta poihmata dhmosieythkan. Ystera apo ligo kairo, o Elyths hrqe sth Qessalonikh. Synanthqhkame kai milhsame pollh wra. Htan enas neos gematos zwh, me thn omorfia twn eikosi pente xronwn toy. Eixe mia eygeneia kai mia semnothta sxedon parqenikh. Fysika me eyxaristhse gia th dhmosiech twn poihmatwn toy. Ki argotera moy esteile toys "Prosanatolismoys", opoy eixe sygkentrwsei ta poihmata ekeinhs ths prwths periodoy". Kai o G.Q.Bafopoylos, se ena eidiko teyxos toy periodikoy, poy programmatize na ekdosei o Giwrgos Baletas, gia na timhsei ton Elyth kai thn prosfath tote brabeysh toy me to Nompel logotexnias, egrafe : "Ektimw genika ton Odyssea Elyth ws poihth kai diathrw thn palia moy sygkinhsh apo to "Ajion Esti". Gia toyto h prosfath brabeysh toy apo th Soyhdikh Akadhmia, me parwqhse na toy ekfrasw ki egw m'olo ton allo kosmo ta aisqhmata moy . De distazw na ferw sth dhmosiothta oti toy egraca : "Qelw na sas ekfrasw, m'olh thn eilikrineia moy, th megalh xara gia thn pagkosmia anagnwrish sas. Thn poihsh sas thn agapoysa kai thn timoysa panta, sto metro ths proswpikhs moy pneymatikhs dektikothtas. Ki eimai poly sygkinhmenos, oxi monaxa giati sto proswpo sas dikaiwnetai h newterh Ellhnikh Grammateia, alla kai giati s'esas elaxe o klhros na ginete o foreas mias megalhs timhs gia thn Ellada". Etsi, teleiwne o G.Q.Bafopoylos thn epistolh toy pros ton Odyssea Elyth, ton opoio, para kapoies pikries kai kapoia cyxrothta poy ta katopina xronia eixan dhmioyrghqei metajy toys, pote den epace na tima. Kai prosfata akomh, me olh thn eyqikrisia kai th neanikothta toy pneymatos, poy sta baqeia toy geramata synexizei na ton diakrinei, o G.Q. Bafopoylos egrafe gia ton poihth toy Aigaioy oti "o Odysseas Elyths einai shmera o kalyteros presbeyths ths Elladas se olo ton kosmo kai toyto exei mia jexwristh shmasia stoys dyskoloys kairoys, poy perna o topos mas". Ayth htan h sxesh poy eixe o Elyths me th Qessalonikh kai tis "Makedonikes Hmeres" ths, poy toso ton bohqhsan sta prwta logotexnika toy bhmata. Mia sxesh thn opoia pote den lhsmonhse. Kaqws, enqymoymenos panta toys desmoys toy me th Mytilhnh, syntairiaze toys stixoys toy me toys kaymoys, tis elpides kai ta merakia toy Ellhnismoy, me ta oneira kai toys poqoys twn akritwn, anejarthta ean briskontan aytoi sto Aigaio, th Qrakh h th Makedonia . Oloys osoi taxqhkan apo th zwh kai th moira na fylattoyn "to idaniko poy keitai peran", kata pws tragoydise sthn "idiwtikh odo". [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Basw Begirh)[25] Oi Ellhnes ths Xilhs qeloyn na miloyn Ellhnika. Xilioi alla ... prwtoporoi!Den jepernoyn ta 1.000 atoma se oloklhrh th xwra diamonhs toys. To megalo problhma toys einai h ekmaqhsh twn ellhnikwn, alla kai h askhsh twn qrhskeytikwn toys kaqhkontwn. Toso sto apwtero, oso kai sto prosfato parelqon kataballoyn prospaqeies gia apostolh ierewn kai daskalwn apo thn Ellada. Einai oi Ellhnes ths Xilhs, opoy h omogeneia dianyei hdh thn tetarth genia, kai zei syspeirwmenh se treis Koinothtes: toy Santiagko (prwteyoysa), toy Balpareiso (kyriotero limani ths xwras) kai ths Atofagasta. Oi patriwtes mas aytoi diekdikoyn ton titlo toy prwtoporoy sth diadosh twn ellhnikwn grammatwn, me perissoteres ethsies ekdoseis apo dekades alles xwres ypodoxhs toy Ellhnismoy ths Diasporas, akomh kai me poly megalytero ellhniko plhqysmo. Thn idia wra, pente "Sxoleia ELLAS" se oloklhrh th xwra leitoyrgoyn ws agwgoi toy ellhnikoy politismoy se oloys toys maqhtes ths prwtobaqmias ekpaideyshs, anejarthtws eqnikothtas, qrhskeias h katagwghs. "Eimaste ligoi kai me megala problhmata sthn ekmaqhsh twn ellhnikwn" epishmainei sxetika sthn "Ellhnikh DIASPORA" o proedros ths Ellhnikhs Koinothtas toy Santiago, k. Nikhforos Nikolaidhs. "Ta opoia maqhmata ellhnikhs pragmatopoioyntai stis koinothtes toy Santiago kai toy Balpareiso, ginontai me eqelontes daskaloys-melh twn Koinothtwn", dieykrinizei. "Sth diadosh, omws, twn ellhnikwn grammatwn eimaste prwtoporoi kai qeloyme na synexisoyme na eimaste". Sto plaisio ayto, entos twn hmerwn anamenetai na kykloforhsei h nea ekdosh ths Ellhnikhs Koinothtas Santiago, h "Anqologia toy Sygxronoy Ellhnikoy Paidikoy Dihghmatos" (apo thn Phneloph Delta mexri shmera). Orismena malista apo ta dihghmata poy qa perilambanei anamenetai na symperilhfqoyn sta epishma xiliana sxolika egxeiridia. Sta sxedia gia to trexon etos perilambanetai epishs h metafrash toy biografikoy shmeiwmatos toy Manwlh Kalomoirh "H zwh moy kai h texnh moy", kaqws kai h metafrash apo thn agglikh toy biblioy ths Ariannas Stasinopoyloy gia th diashmh Ellhnida ycifwno Maria Kallas. To 1995 prohghqhke ekdosh sta ispanika ths "Sygxronhs Ellhnikhs Istorias" toy diakekrimenoy istorikoy, Apostoloy Bakalopoyloy ("Historia de Grecia Moderna 1204-1984"), enw to 1994 to xiliano koino eixe thn eykairia xarh sth sxetikh prwtoboylia ths omogeneias na gnwrisei ta Apanta toy Kabafh. Sthn ylopoihsh twn ispanoglwsswn ekdosewn ellhnikwn - istorikwn sthn pleiochfia toys - ergwn, drastikh einai h symbolh toy "Byzantinoy Kentroy Ellhnikwn Spoydwn", to opoio kai pali exei idryqei apo toys Ellhnes ths Xilhs se synergasia me to Panepisthmio toy Santiago kai me thn sthrijh ths ellhnikhs politeias. Baros dinei parallhla h omogeneia sth Xilh, ektos apo th diadosh toy ellhnikoy politismoy kai istorias, kai sth gnwstopoihsh twn eqnikwn mas qematwn. Etsi, se synexeia twn persinwn dyo kyklwn dialejewn anoixtwn gia to eyry koino me qema ta byzantina mwsaika, to Mystra, to Dafni kai thn Kwnstantinoypolh, fetos qa pragmatopoihqei neos kyklos, eidika gia thn istoria ths Makedonias. Ta maqhmata Ellhnikwn synexizontai anellipws, opws kai h ekdosh toy dimhniaioy entypoy "Oi Ellhnes ths Xilhs", thn epimeleia toy opoioy exei h omogenhs dhmosiografos Xrysh Tefarikh, enw apo fetos mia deyterh ellhnikh ekpomph apo ta ertziana toy Santiago erxetai na zeygarwsei me thn proyparxoysa toy Balpareiso. Thn idia wra, ta "Sxoleia Ellas" kleinoyn 15 xronia paroysias sthn xilianh prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh. Jexwrizoyn apo ta ypoloipa ekpaideytika idrymata apo mia aplh epigrafh me thn proswnymia toys, poy ferei to kaqena apo ayta. Oso gia to eswteriko toys, kaqe aiqoysa exei to diko ths onoma: enos arxaioy Ellhna filosofoy, episthmona, dramatoyrgoy h lyrikoy poihth, alla kai neoterwn kai sygxronwn ejexoyswn proswpikothtwn twn ellhnikwn grammatwn kai texnwn, opws o Nikos Kazantzakhs h h Melina Merkoyrh. Ta paidia kaqe aiqoysas kaloyntai -anejarthtws eqnikothtas, qrhskeias h katagwghs- na gnwrizoyn thn istoria ths proswpikothtas, to onoma ths opoias ferei h aiqoysa toys. H syllhch, opws shmeiwnei o k. Nikolaidhs, diakrinetai gia thn aplothta ths. Alla kai gia thn apotelesmatikothta ths diadoshs toy ellhnikoy pneymatos stis neoteres genees, mesa apo ena eyxaristo, alla kai ejisoy wfelimo paixnidi gnwshs. |