MPA NEWS IN GREEK (19/03/1996)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 19 Martioy 1996

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Giannh Tsekoyra Prytanh toy Panepisthmioy Makedonias)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Giannh Tsekoyra Prytanh toy Panepisthmioy Makedonias)

EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] KHDEYTHKE TO MESHMERI O ELLHNAS NOMPELISTAS POIHTHS ODYSSEAS ELYTHS

Sysswmh h politikh hgesia, h kybernhsh kai h antipoliteysh, o pneymatikos, kallitexnikos kai episthmonikos kosmos ths xwras htan parontes sthn ystath ayth teleth apodoshs timhs ston megalo ellhna poihth. Plhqos kosmoy aphyqyne to teleytaio antio ston Odyssea Elyth apaggellontas toys stixoys toy kai tragoydwntas ta melopoihmena poihmata toy.

Parontes htan o prwqypoyrgos, o Proedros ths boylhs, o Ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, o arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, o epitimos Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs, polloi ypoyrgoi kai boyleytes.

Sth Mytilhnh, ekatontades anwnymoi katoikoi kateqesan loyloydia sto spiti ths oikogeneias toy poihth enw o dhmarxos ths polhs Qeodwros Xoxlakas xarakthrise thn 19h Martioy hmera penqoys. Oi shmaies stis dhmosies yphresies kymatizan mesisties enw sta sxoleia ths Lesboy eginan omilies gia to ergo toy poihth kai ta maqhmata diakophkan stis 12 to meshmeri.

"O Odysseas Elyths kerdise thn aqanasia me to pneymatiko toy ergo, dhmioyrgwntas kai prosferontas sthn anqrwpothta, ejefrase thn cyxh enos laoy kai aggije th skech kaqe skeptomenoy anqrwpoy". Ayto dhlwse o ypoyrgos Paideias Giwrgos Papandreoy enw me anakoinwsh ths h neolaia PASOK shmeiwnei "o hlios telika katafere na perasei to mhnyma toy sto mellon me th fwnh toy poihth".

[02] O BRETANIKOS TYPOS GIA TON ODYSSEA ELYTH

O amerikanos neoellhnisths Entmoynt Khli, poy metefrase mazi me to Giwrgo Sabbidh to "Ajion Esti " sta agglika qymatai sth shmerinh Gkarntian:" O Elyths mas bohqhse poly na katalaboyme merikes apo tis pio dyskoles eikones kai ypainiktikes toy anafores. qymamai, omws,mia fora poy ton piesa na moy ejhghsei ti akribws htan merika fyta kai loyloydia poy anefere to poihma. Kai poy jerw egw; moy apanthse. Den eimai botanologos".

O Elyths, grafei o Khli, miloyse argotera me sarkasmo gia ta prwta poihmata toy, poy htan opws elege "toyristika". Htan malista idiaitera epikritikos gia to poihma " H trelh rodia" , to opoio o Khli qewrei ena apo ta pio dhmofilh deigmata ths doyleias to y Elyth, poy giortazei to fws sto ellhniko topio kai to filhdono pneyma ths sygxronhs Elladas.

Sth Gkarntian grafei gia ton Elyth ki enas allos metafrasths kai melethths toy ergoy toy, o Bretanos Nteibint Konoly, jekinwntas apo toys Prosanatolismoys (1940) kai ton "Hlio ton prwto" (1943), poy xarise ston Ellhna dhmioyrgo to xarakthrismo "poihths toy Aigaioy". H efhmerida dhmosieyei, epishs, thn agglikh metafrash toy poihmatos "Epeteios" apo ton Khli kai ton Filip Sernt.

Polysthlh einai kai h nekrologia ths Intipentent, poy ypografei o kaqhghths toy panepisthmioy toy Londinoy Ronterik Mpiton gia ton poihth toy Aigaioy kai toy ellhnikoy kalokairioy.

[03] O QANATOS TOY ODYSSEA ELYTH STON EYRWPAIKO TYPO

Ispania: Oloklhros o ispanikos typos ejymnei ton "poihth toy Aigaioy", ton "poihth toy fwtos", ton "poihth ths eyaisqhsias" kai epishmainei oti o Elyths einai aytos poy "anabiwse sthn poihsh thn ellhnikh paradosh kai mporese na th syndyasei aristotexnika me ta prwtopora poihtika eyrwpaika reymata".

Portogalia: Oi efhmerides ths Portogalias "DIARIO DE NOTICIAS" kai "PUBLICO" anaferontai sto qanato toy poihth Odyssea Elyth kai miloyn gia th zwh kai to ergo toy. Eidikotera, to arqro ths "PUBLICO" epishmainei th brabeysh toy Elyth me to Nompel Logotexnias to 1979 kai anaferei ta logia me ta opoia o poihths eyxaristhse th soyhdikh Akadhmia -tesseris lejeis "triwn xiliadwn xronwn palies alla droseres san na anadyontai apo to Aigaio Pelagos": oyranos, qalassa, hlios kai eleyqeria.

Belgio: H pleiochfia toy belgikoy typoy(ollandofwnoy kai gallofwnoy) anaferetai ektenws sto qanato toy Odyssea Elyth, "enos apo toys meizones poihtes toy 20oy aiwna". Ta dhmosieymata ton xarakthrizoyn "poihth toy Aigaioy, toy fwtos, toy erwta kai ths Elladas" paroysiazontas to ergo kai paraqetontas fwtografies toy. Idiaiterh nyjh ginetai sto ergo " 'Ajion Esti", kaqws kai sth brabeysh toy poihth me to Nompel Logotexnias.

Monadikh parafwnia sta parapanw dhmosieymata apotelei apospasma dhmosieymatos sth belgikh efhmerida "Libre Belgique" ypo ton titlo "Eqnikismos". To apospasma anaferei oti "sto telos ths zwhs toy o Odysseas Elyths eixe prosxwrhsei se ena eidos eqnikismoy. Antitaxqhke kyriws sth xrhsimopoihsh ths lejhs Makedonia ws onomatos ths geitonikhs pros thn Ellada dhmokratias, ypografontas ena keimeno diamartyrias mazi me alles ellhnikes proswpikothtes metajy twn opoiwn sygkatalegetai kai h Melina Merkoyrh".

[04] O PNEYMATIKOS KOSMOS THS QESSALONIKHS QRHNEI TON MONADIKO ARISTOKRATH, AIWNIO NEANIA KAI POIHTH TOY FWTOS ODYSSEA ELYTH

"Prokeitai gia mia tromerh apwleia oxi mono gia thn ellhnikh poihsh alla genikotera kai gia thn pagkosmia. O Elyths htan o koryfaios poihths. Enas poihths poy agapoysa idiaitera kai qaymaza piqanotata giati eimaste syggenikes idiosygkrasies kai me ton opoio me synedee palia kai stenh filia" tonise milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Qessalonikios poihths Tashs Barbitsiwths thn wra poy ton meteferan sto nosokomeio logw ths isxialgias poy ton basanizei.

"To poihtiko ergo toy einai toso gnwsto sthn Ellada kai se olo ton kosmo. Exei allwste timhqei me thn megalyterh diakrish to brabeio Nompel kai exei sxoliastei ektenestata apo Ellhnes kai apo jenoys kritikoys wste poly liga qa mporoyse na prosqesei kaneis. H symbolh toys sth dhmioyrgia enos neoy poihtikoy lyrismoy ston topo mas poy antlei thn oysia kai to periexomeno toy kateyqeian apo tis agnes phges ths poihshs yphrje apofasistikh. Efere ena aisqhma aisiodojias spanio gia thn propolemikh neoellhnikh poihsh opoy kyriarxoysan algeina kai lyphtera motiba h ena plhqwrikos bermpalismos" synexise o k Barbitsiwths. Kai katelhje: "O Elyths einai o poihths poy tragoyda kai xairetai to polymorfo qeama ths zwhs kai tis xares ths, thn fwteinothta th diafaneia kai toys iridismoys toy Aigaioy kai diaqetei mia orash parqenikh kai mia ekplhktikh fantasia. To ergo toy apotelei monadikh prosfora sthn poihsh mas , mia teletoyrgikh kai myqikh xrhsimopoihsh ths ellhnikhs glwssas , ena alhqino mnhmeio toy poihtikoy logoy" .

Ta aisqhmata toy gia ton qanato toy Elyth ejefrase kai o poihths Giannhs Yfanths legontas pws efyge enas apo toys agaphmenoys, enas aiwnios neanias. "Aytos o gios toy hlioy kai ths qalassas den eixe ghinh hlikia 85 etwn alla 85 xiliadwn etwn. Mas erxetai apo thn epoxh poy akomh h agaphmenh toy Aigaiida htan paradeisos. Menei bebaia qaymasios mesa sta qaymasia erga toy. Omws h qlich moy gia thn anaxwrhsh toy einai megalh. Penqw gia thn anaxwrhsh toy agaphmenoy Odyssea Elyth" katelhje o k Yfanths

Ligomilhtos htan o Giwrgos Bafopoylos. "Ektimoysa poly ton Elyth. Ton eixa gnwrisei poly neos edw sth Qessalonikh. Lyphqhka para poly. Htan mia megalh apwleia gia thn ellhnikh poihsh" leei.

"Xanoyme ena apo toys teleytaioys megaloys poy h epoxh mas den mporei pia na apodwsei. H apoysia toy qa mas einai aisqhth gia poly kairo" ypogrammise o poihths Prodromos Markogloy kai katelhje: "O Elyths employtise kai ananewse thn poihtikh mas glwssa kaqws sygxwneye ton lyrismo me ton monternismo toy yperrealismoy. Thn klasikh ellhnikh skech me tis monternes eyrwpaikes taseis. Etsi mporese na ekfrasei thn epoxh toy me mia proswpikh grafh. Kai kyriws: na anagagei to ypokeimeniko-proswpiko aisqhma se kosmiko -sympantiko. Na emfyshsei pneyma sthn ylh toy kaqhmerinoy mas kosmoy me thn fwteinh ellhnikh toy glwssa".

[05] H EPISKECH TOY K.STEFANOPOYLOY QA BELTIWSEI TIS SXESEIS TWN DYO XWRWN

O genikos grammateas toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, Tritan Sexoy ektima ws shmantiko gegonos thn episkech toy k.Stefanopoyloy kai qewrei oti qa symbalei sthn prowqhsh ths dimeroys synergasias kai toy dialogoy. Gia to ekpaideytiko zhthma ths ellhnikhs meionothtas o k.Sexoy yposthrizei oti h albanikh kybernhsh qa leitoyrghsei dhmosia sxoleia pantoy opoy symplhrwnetai o kaqorismenos ariqmos maqhtwn kai tonizei oti h albanikh kybernhsh qa sebastei tis dieqneis synqhkes. O genikos grammateas toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos tonise oti kata thn episkech toy k.Stefanopoyloy qa syzhthqei to qema ths nomimopoihshs twn Albanwn metanastwn kai ejefrase thn elpida oti "qa breqei kapoia formoyla gia to qema".

Thn elpida oti kata tis synomilies me ton k.Stefanopoylo qa teqoyn kata tropo sobaro ola ta zhthmata poy apasxoloyn tis dyo xwres "kai den qa breqoyn prosxhmata gia exqrikoys skopoys kai empodia", ejefrase o proedros toy Repoymplikanikoy Kommatos Sampri Gkonto.

O antiproedros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Serbet Pelloympi ejefrase thn epiqymia toy kommatos toy, h episkech toy k.Stefanopoyloy na bohqhsei sthn beltiwsh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn. Wstoso o k.Pelloympi shmeiwnei oti ektos apo tis prwtoboylies se dimeres plaisio "eprepe na yparxoyn kai prwtoboylies gia thn epanadrasthriopoihsh toy diabalkanikoy dialogoy".

Gia politika apotelesmata ths episkechs ekane logo o proedros toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos Skenter Gkinoysi. Xarakthrizontas thn episkech kapws "aproopth" epeidh, kata thn apoch toy den thrhqhkan oi aparaithtes diplwmatikes epafes, ejefrase kapoia epifylaktikothta gia to an qa ginoyn "orata" ta apotelesmata poy elpizei oti qa epiferei h episkech toy Ellhna Proedroy.

O proedros ths Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias Neritan Tseka ektima oti h episkech toy k.Stefanopoyloy sta Tirana einai apotelesma twn amoibaiwn paraxwrhsewn poy eginan wste na teqoyn oi baseis gia thn anaptyjh twn dimerwn sxesewn. Ejefrase thn elpida oti h episkech qa proetoimasei makroxronia ena qetiko politiko klima.

Synyfasmenos me thn Ellada kai thn Italia einai o dromos ths Albanias pros thn Eyrwph, dhlwnei o proedros toy Kommatos Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn k.Basilhs Melos, o opoios pisteyei oti h h episkech qa symbalei sth diamorfwsh katallhloy klimatos gia thn ikanopoihsh twn koinwn symferontwn twn dyo xwrwn.

[06] EPIKRINETAI H ALBANIKH KYBERNHSH GIA PARABIASH ANQRWPINWN DIKAIWMATWN KAI PERIORISMOY THS ELEYQERIAS EKFRASHS

Sthn ekqesh tonizetai oti "para thn oysiastikh proodo ta teleytaia pente xronia,paramenei h monokommatikh antilhch poy enyparxei stoys perissoteroys apo toys neoys hgetes ths xwras".H antilhch ayth,poy xarakthrizetai apo thn epitroph "stalinikh" einai h aitia ths "kaqysterhshs" poy parathreitai sta bhmata ekdhmokratismoy ths xwras.

" Me ta dikasthria na xrhsimopoioyntai eidika kata twn antipalwn politikwn kommatwn,me ton arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs sth fylakh ystera apo dikh -parwdia, me kybernhtikh emplokh sth Dikaiosynh kai thn epilogh "asxetwn" poy xarakthristhkan "dikastes" me ejamhna mono seminaria,me ton nomo "peri genoktonias" na apomakrynei epilektika apo ton politiko bio toys ideologikoys antipaloys ths kybernhshs, me dikes poy parabiazoyn toys dieqneis kanones,me elleich nomikoy plaisioy gia thn idiwtikh radiothleorash kai katapiestikh nomoqesia kai forologia gia tis anejarthtes efhmerides, me biaies energeies kata twn dhmosiografwn ekeinwn poy egracan arnhtika arqra gia to kybernwn komma,me asafeis akoma toys kanones ths eklogikhs maxhs toy Ioynioy kai me prospaqeia apokleismoy apo ta radiothleoptika mesa twn politikwn antipalwn ths kybernhshs" opws sygkekrimena anaferetai sthn ekqesh, h epitroph kanei logo gia "terastio dhmokratiko elleimma ths metakommoynistikhs Albanias".

H ekqesh anaferetai kai sthn ellhnikh meionothta kai shmeiwnei oti "parolo poy shmeiwqhke kapoia proodos stis ellhnoalbanikes sxeseis,yparxoyn akomh polla problhmata, opws h didaskalia ths ellhnikhs glwssas sta sxoleia kai h dhmioyrgia newn tajewn sta sxoleia toy Argyrokastroy,twn Agiwn Saranta kai toy Delbinoy."

Ginontai akomh anafores sta problhmata poy dhmioyrgoyntan paliotera stis sygkentrwseis diamartyrias twn Ellhnwn ths Albanias,sthn talaipwria twn dhmosiografwn,sthn katasxesh toy thleoptikoy toys ylikoy.H epitroph ajiwnei "to sebasmo toy dikaiwmatos toy meionotikoy plhqysmoy na anaptyssei kai na ekfrazei thn eqnikh,potistikh,qrhskeytikh kai glwssikh taytothta.H albanikh kybernhsh,tonizetai sthn ekqesh prepei na einai idiaitera eyaisqhth sthn anagkh ekpaideyshs sth mhtrikh glwssa,ston aparaithto ariqmo tajewn kai swsta ekpaideymenwn daskalwn, parallhla me thn anagkh katallhlwn programmatwn kai sxolikwn egxeiridiwn,wste na ekplhrwqoyn ta syntagmatika dikaiwmata".

Sthn ekqesh anaferontai se eidiko kefalaio oi dyskolies poy antimetwpizei h Orqodojh Ekklhsia ths Albanias kai eidikotera o Arxiepiskopos k.Anastasios sthn ekplhrwsh toy ergoy toy,parallhla me to problhma ths epistrofhs ths ekklhsiastikhs perioysias.

[07] MONIMH KAI STAQERH POLITIKH QA EFARMOSOYN OI HPA ENANTI THS ALBANIAS

Kata ton k.Xil sthn prowqhsh twn dimerwn sxesewn qa symbalei kata poly h epikeimenh episkech toy Amerikanoy ypoyrgoy Amynas sta Tirana kaqws kai h episkech thn anoijh sthn Oyasigkton toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths Albanias Alfrent Sereki.

[08] QETIKA KRINONTAI TA APOTELESMATA THS EPISKECHS PAGKALOY STH RWSIA

O k.Pagkalos kai o Rwsos omologos toy Gebgeni Primakof taxqhkan yper ths dieyrynshs ths synergasias ston oikonomiko tomea,symperilambanomenhs kai ths ylopoihshs twn symfwniwn gia thn promhqeia toy rwsikoy fysikoy aerioy kai thn oloklhrwsh ths diapragmateyshs gia th synach symfwnias gia thn kataskeyh ergostasioy aloyminas sthn Ellada.Epibebaiwsan akomh, to endiaferon gia thn prowqhsh toy sxedioy ths kataskeyhs toy agwgoy petrelaioy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs kai thn idrysh gia to skopo ayto,ths etairias "Transbalkan Pipeline" me th symmetoxh ths Elladas,ths Rwsias kai ths Boylgarias.Symfwnhsan epishs oti h sygklhsh sto amesa prosexes mellon ths prwths synodoy ths mikths diakybernhtikhs epitrophs gia oikonomikh,biomhxanikh kai episthmonotexnikh synergasia qa apotelesei shmantiko oroshmo sthn anaptyjh ths se oloys toys ws anw tomeis.

Akomh, enoch ths epikeimenhs analhchs ths proedrias ths OSEP apo th Rwsikh Omospondia,oi dyo ypoyrgoi, proebhsan se diejodikh antallagh apocewn gia qemata ths oikonomikhs synergasias twn xwrwn toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy kai ypegrammisan to ychlo epipedo synergasias poy yparxei metajy twn dyo xwrwn sta plaisia ths OSEP.

[09] TH DIALYSH THs BOYLHS KAI THN DIEJAGWGH PROWRWN EKLOGWN

Kata ton Antwf einai adynath h yparjh ths shmerinhs kybernhshs kaqws to eklogiko swma chfise to synaspismo "Enwsh gia th Makedonia" o opoios den yfistatai pleon me ton apokleismo twn Fileleyqerwn apo th nea kybernhsh Tserbenkofski.

O prwhn proedros ths skopianhs boylhs, proteinei thn dialysh ths boylhs ton Aygoysto kai th dienergeia taytoxrona boyleytikwn kai dhmotikwn eklogwn to Septembrio.

Akomh, zhta th lhch metrwn gia thn prolhch kai katastolh ths egklhmatikothtas sta Skopia, h opoia, opws ypogrammizei, shmera gnwrizei prwtognwrh ejarsh. Proteinei th systash koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs h opoia qa diereynhsei tis aities kai qa labei metra gia thn antimetwpish ths egklhmatikothtas.

[10] SYMPLHRWMATIKES EKLOGES QA DIEJAXQOYN STIS 7 APRILIOY SE ENA EKLOGIKO TMHMA THS PGDM

H qesh ayth anhke ston boyleyth toy PDP Naser Zimperi, o opoios, symfwna me ta problepomena apo to Syntagma ths PGDM, meta ton diorismo toy ws ypoyrgoy Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs politikhs anagkasthke na egkataleicei to boyleytiko ajiwma.

H proqesmia ypobolhs ypochfiothtwn gia thn symmetoxh stis ekloges elhje thn perasmenh Kyriakh. Opws anakoinwse h armodia eforeytikh epitroph, oi ypochfioi gia tis symplhrwmatikes ekloges sto eklogiko tmhma 102 qa einai o Esil Raxits ths Sosialdhmokratikhs Enwshs, o Sampaxoyntin Maxmoyti toy synaspismoy twn albanofwnwn kommatwn PDD-A kai NDP kai o anejarthtos ypochfios Tenzi Mpelioyli. Ypochfiothta eqese kai melos toy megalyteroy albanofwnoy kommatos ths PGDM PDP, alla to onoma toy den exei anakoinwqei.

[11] STA SKOPIA O YPOYRGOS OIKONOMIKHS SYNERGASIAS THS GERMANIAS

Genikh einai omws h ektimhsh oti h episkech toy Germanoy ypoyrgoy den qa epiferei shmantika oikonomika apotelesmata kaqws h germanikh kybernhsh threi epifylaktikh stash mexris otoy epilyqei to qema ths onomasias me thn Ellada.

Hdh, kaqysterei h ypografh mias symfwnias gia thn anadiarqrwsh toy ejwterikoy xreoys ths PGDM pros th Germania, parolo poy ta sxetika keimena exoyn etoimastei apo ta ypoyrgeia Oikonomikwn twn dyo xwrwn.

Akomh, ekkremoyn pros ypografh dyo symfwnies poy aforoyn sthn apallagh ths diplhs forologhshs twn germanikwn epixeirhsewn kai sthn prostasia twn ependysewn apo politikoys kindynoys.

[12] H ELLADA ETOIMH NA LYSEI TO QEMA THS BIZAS ME THN GIOYGKOSLABIA

O k. Reppas shmeiwse oti h Ellada, san xwra melos ths EE ofeilei na akoloyqei politikh eniaia me ayth ths Enwshs panw sto qema ths apokatastashs twn sxesewn me thn O.D. Gioygkoslabias.

Anaferomenos sthn oikonomikh politikh tonise pws me thn synqhkh toy Maastrixt h Ellada desmeyqhke na akoloyqhsei oikonomikh politikh anaptyjhs. Taytoxrona, prosqese, anagkazetai na dapana megala kondylia gia thn amyna ths ta opoia anerxontai sto 10% toy AEP.

Par' ola ayta, katelhje o k. Repas, to AEP ths Elladas kata thn persinh xronia shmeiwse ayjhsh 2% ftanontas etsi ta 110 dis. dolaria.

[13] ANQRWPISTIKH BOHQEIA STOYS PROSFYGES THS KRAINA

Sto metajy ayrio h anqrwpistikh organwsh twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn qa moirasei tis 1.200 prwtes koybertes se 500 prosfyges poy diamenoyn se stratopedo toy gioygksolabikoy stratoy sthn polh Pozarebats. O synolikos ariqmos twn koybertwn einai 37.000

Telos eyxaristhria epistolh pros ton ypoyrgo Paideias Giwrgo Papandreoy gia thn anqrwpistikh bohqeia pros toys Serboys prosfyges ths Kraina apesteile o antiproswpos sthn Ellada ths ypaths armosteias toy OHE gia toys prosfyges.

[14] H ELLHNIKH KYBERNHSH DIACEYDEI TOYRKIKOYS ISXYRISMOYS PERI SYMFWNIAS GIA THN EK PERITROPHS BOSKH KATSIKIWN STHN IMIA

[15] ME TON KWSTH STEFANOPOYLO SYNANTHQHKE O PROEDROS THS EDEK B.LYSSARIDHS

Sto epikentro twn synomiliwn breqhkan ta dedomena gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos meta thn ekdhlwsh endiaferontos apo tis HPA, th M. Bretania kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia thn analhch sygkekrimenwn prwtoboyliwn entos twn epomenwn mhnwn.

Nwritera o k. Lysaridhs synanthqhke me ton Ypoyrgo Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimo Arsenh kai syzhthse mazi toy thn poreia ylopoihshs toy eniaioy amyntikoy dogmatos, to opoio xarakthrise "ws ena apo ta megalytera epiteygmata sth neoterh Kypriakh istoria".

[16] D.REPPAS: "H krish qa yparxei oso h Toyrkia de sebetai to Dieqnes Dikaio"

O k. Reppas epibebaiwse ejalloy oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh enhmerwse ton presbh twn HPA sthn Aqhna k. Nails gia to symban alla kai tis proklhseis twn Toyrkwn sthn perioxh.

Prosqese de oti "h kybernhsh kanei ta panta gia na yperaspistei ta kyriarxika mas dikaiwmata sthn perioxh, ta eqnika symferonta, kaqws kai ta symferonta twn Ellhnwn idiwtwn".

[17] OLOKLHRWQHKAN OI ERGASIES APOKATASTASHS TOY PETRELAIAGWGOY KERKIOYK-GIOYMOYRTALIK TO IRAKINO EDAFOS

Sto metajy synexizontai oi synomilies Irak-OHE gia thn paroxh sto Irak adeias periorismenhs pwlhshs petrelaioy, ajias 2 disekatommyriwn dolariwn, gia anqrwpistikoys logoys. Oi dyo pleyres exoyn symfwnhsei na arxisei o tritos kyklos twn synomiliwn stis 8 Aprilioy sth Nea Yorkh.

[18] ZELEF KAI PIRINSKI- OI EPIKRATESTEROI YPOCHFIOI GIA TO PROEDRIKO AJIWMA THS BOYLGARIAS

Opws prokyptei apo thn ereyna poy egine ton Febroyario toy 1996 se 181 shmeia ths geitonikhs xwras, kata ton prwto gyro twn proedrikwn eklogwn den anamenetai na anadeixqei nikhths.

Pros to paron oi sympaqeies twn eklogewn sygkentrwnontai gyrw apo eji ypoychfioys gia to anwtato ajiwma ths xwras.

To 19% twn erwthqentwn ekdhlwnei protimhsh ston nyn Proedro Zelef, enw to 14% ston ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Gkeorgki Pirinski. Akoloyqoyn o hgeths ths kentrodejias "Enwshs Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn" Iban Kwstof kai o proedros ths boylhs Mplagkobest Sentof, oi opoioi sygkentrwnoyn to 9% kai to 8% antistoixa.

Ton katalogo twn ypochfiwn oloklhrwnoyn o hgeths toy "Syndyasmoy Epixeirhmatiwn", Zorz Gkantsef, kai o ekptwtos basilias, Symewn o B', h symmetoxh toy opoioy stis proedrikes ekloges ths Boylgarias , den qewreitai bebaih, opws grafei h efhmerida.

[19] KI ALLO KOMMA APOXWREI APO TON KYBERNHTIKO SYNASPISMO

TO SEK me pososto 3% stis ekloges toy 1992 apoteloyse ton deytero etairo ths kybernhshs Bakaroioy.

Symfwna me anakoinwsh ths KSR h diakoph ths synergasias, h opoia apo oti fainetai egine me prwtoboylia toy ofeiletai sthn klimakwsh ths kritikhs poy to SEK ekane sth kybernhshs kyriws se qemata koinwnikhs politikhs.

Apo thn pleyra toy to SEK zhta thn diejagwgh dhmochfismatos gia thn entajh ths Roymanias sto NATO yper ths opoias exei taxqei h kybernhsh.

Opws einai gnwsto mesa sto 1995 h Sosialsdhmokratia, poy elegxei to 34% twn edrwn sth boylh, eixe diakocei tis sxeseis ths kai me to komma ths Megalhs Roymanias to opoio politika brisketai sth dejia me apotelesma o monos ths symmaxos shmera na einai to Komma ths Roymanikhs Eqnikhs Enothtas to opoio sto Boykoyresti xarakthrizetai eqnikistiko.

Stis arxes toy 1996 ena xrono meta thn entajh toy KREE sthn kybernhsh h hgesia toy KSR prin apo dyo mhnes den apekleie to endexomeno na dialysei th synergasia me to KMR toys hgetes toy opoioy kathgoroyse oti den sebontai tis symfwnies stis opoies exoyn ypogracei.

TO KREE symmeteixe sth kybernhsh me toys ypoyrgoys Gewrgias, Metaforwn, Thlepikoinwniwn, Dikaiosynhs.

[20] FARSA GIA BOMBA STH SYNDIASKECH TWN BLAXWN THS BOYLGARIAS

Ligo lepta prin thn enarjh ths syndiaskechs anakoinwqhke stoys antiproswpoys oti h astynomia eidopoihqhke apo agnwsto gia yparjh bombas sthn aiqoysa toy Topikoy Symboylioy Bintin, opoy eprokeito na diejaxqoyn oi ergasies ths syndiaskechs. Shmane synagermos kai h astynomia ekkenwse to ktirio, alla den breqhke tipote.

Oi ergasies ths syndiaskechs synexisthkan se aiqoysa toy estiatorioy Ntoynab toy Bintin. Oi ergasies oloklhrwqhkan me thn eklogh toy neoy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy twn Blaxwn enw sth qesh toy proedroy epanejelegh o Iban Alejantrob.

O Syllogos twn blaxwn Boylgarias, me edra to Bintin, idryqhke to 1992. Einai organwsh mh politikh kai mh kerdoskopikh kai stoxoi ths, opws orizontai apo to katastiko ths, einai h diafylajh ths eqnikhs, glwssikhs kai politistikhs taytothtas tsh blaxikhs meionothtas.

Symfwna me anepishmes ektimhseis, sth Boylgaria, zoyn shmera gyrw stis 30.000 Blaxoi. H syntriptikh pleiochfia toys einai sygkentrwmenh sthn perioxh toy Bintin, opoy briskontai 28 xwria sta opoia o blaxikos plhqysmos einai sympaghs.

[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Giannh Tsekoyra Prytanh toy Panepisthmioy Makedonias)

[21] EINAI ETOIMH H ELLHNIKH OIKONOMIA GIA TO MAASTRIXT; (apo to periodiko "Ellhnikh Diaspora" toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn)

Stoxos ths paroysas ergasias toy k. Kwsta Syriopoyloy einai na deijei synoptika thn ejelijh merikwn oikonomikwn megeqwn ta teleytaia xronia kai na syzhthsei tis proypoqeseis, h ikanopoihsh twn opoiwn mporei na eggyhqei thn peraiterw beltiwsh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias. Ta deigmata ths poreias ths oikonomias ta dyo teleytaia eth fainontai qetika, me thn ennoia oti synadoyn pros thn epidiwjh ths ejasfalishs mexri to 1999 ths ikanopoihshs twn krithriwn ths onomastikhs sygklishs, poy qetei h Synqhkh toy Maastrixt gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai malista to trito stadio ths Oikonomikhs kai Nomismatikhs Enwshs (ONE) me etos enarjhs to 1997 h to 1999.

M' alla logia, qa mporesei h Ellada mexri to 1999 na petyxei; 1) baqmo staqerothtas toy epipedoy timwn, toylaxiston gia to teleytaio etos, poy na mhn yperbainei to 1,5% toy mesoy oroy toy posostoy plhqwrismoy twn triwn kratwn-melwn, poy paroysiazoyn tis kalyteres epidoseis ws pros th staqerothta twn timwn. Shmera h Ellada brisketai 4,25 fores peripoy panw apo to stoxo (GR: 9,2% enanti twn triwn kratwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me tis kalyteres epidoseis, htoi, to Belgio: 1,7%, h Gallia: 1,7% kai h Filandia: 1,5%). 2) staqerothta twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn h toy posostoy dhmosioy elleimmatos, oxi megalytero toy 3% kai pososto dhmosioy xreoys oxi megalyteroy toy 60% toy AEP, ektos kai ean to pososto toy dhmosioy xreoys paroysiazei tash meiwshs pros ton stoxo toy 60%. Shmera h Ellada ws pros men to posostodhmosionomikoy elleimmatos brisketai 3 fores peripoy panw apo ton stoxo (9% enanti 3%) ws pros de to pososto dhmosioy xreoys peripoy 2 fores (115% enanti 60%). 3)symmetoxh ths draxmhs sth stenh (+/- 2,25%) h, an epitrapei, sthn eyryterh zwnh (+6%) diakymanshs toy Eyrwpaikoy Nomismatikoy Systhmatos (ENS). Shmera h Ellada den symmetexei ston mhxanismo synallagmatikwn isotimiwn. 4) onomastiko makroproqesmo epitokio, to opoio de qa yperbainei to 2% toy mesoy oroy toy epitokioy twn triwn melwn-kratwn, poy exoyn tis kalyteres epidoseis ston tomea ths staqerothtas toy epipedoy twn timwn. Shmera ayth h diafora einai peripoy 2 fores (GR¨15,75% enanti 8,5% twn triwn parapanw xwrwn, dhladh Belgio: 8%, Gallia: 7,9%, Finlandia: 9,6%).

Bebaia ofeiloyme na parathrhsoyme oti h epidiwkomenh onomastikh sygklish den ejasfalizei thn aparaithth pragmatikh sygklish, dhladh thn proseggish genika toy mesoy pragmatikoy kata kefalhn eisodhmatos toy Ellhna s' ekeino toy katoikoy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs h kalytera toy mesoy ariqmoy wrwn ergasias gia thn apokthsh mias monadas enos sygkekrimenoy agaqoy (p.x. enos aytokinhtoy) toy Ellhna ergazomenoy sto meso ariqmo wrwn ergasias toy ergazomenoy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai kat' epektash sth sygklish toy pragmatikoy biotikoy epipedoy toy Ellhna pros ekeino toy polith ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (kai me thn ennoia ths kalhs poiothtas oikonomikwn kai koinwnikwn ypodomwn: paideia, energeia, sygkoinwnies, (thl)-epikoinwnies, ygeia, asfalish, dikaio forologiko systhma, xamhlo pososto anergias, mikros baqmos grafeiokratias, apokentrwsh-symmetoxh).

Prepei na shmeiwqei oti oi dieqneis organismoi dhmosieyoyn stis ekqeseis toys qetikes epishmanseis gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia, xwris ayto na shmainei oti parallhla den diatypwnontai kai epifylajeis. H teleytaia ekqesh ths EUROMONEY afoy prwta epibebaiwsei th beltiwsh twn megeqwn ths ellhnikhs oikonomias ta dyo teleytaia eth, den paraleipei na tonizei oti anagkaia proypoqesh gia th staqeropoihsh kai anaptyjh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias apotelei h politikh staqerothta kai diafylajh toy hpioy politikoy klimatos. Epishs to klima gia thn Ellada einai kalytero apo alles fores, kyriws logw ths shmantikhs ptwshs toy plhqwrismoy kai twn epitokiwn. Epishmainei omws, oti aparaithto einai na "taktopoihqoyn" ta dhmosia oikonomika prokeimenoy h xwra mas na symmetexei sthn ONE. O antiplhqwristikos xarakthras ths nomismatikhs politikhs to 1994 antanaklatai kai stoys sygkrathmenoys ryqmoys ayjhshs twn nomismatikwn megeqwn.

To 1995 allwste fainetai pws qa apotelesei etos "kamphs" sto krisimo qema toy plhqwrismoy, o opoios meiwqhke, me ta neotera stoixeia toy Oktwbrioy toy 1995, sto 8,3%, enw prospaqeies ginontai na meiwqei akomh perissotero. Etsi, meta apo 22 xronia h xwra qa eiserxetai sthn perioxh toy monochfioy timariqmoy, kai etsi tiqetai kapoia bash gia thn oysiastikh meiwsh ths apostashs, poy th xwrizei apo ta epiteygmata twn etairwn mas sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ston tomea ayto.

Gia thn epiteyjh toy stoxoy aytoy qa prepei na synexistei h antiplhqwristikh synallagmatikh politikh kai parallhla na epidiwxqei h peraiterw sygkrathsh ths nomismatikhs kai pistwtikhs epektashs. Einai gegonos oti to 1994 h nomismatikh epektash diamorfwqhke se epipedo synepes me toys nomismatikoys stoxoys poy eixan teqei. H synolikh prosfora xrhmatos (M4) ayjanetai me ryqmoys symfwnoys me tis arxikes ektimhseis. Toyto fainetai pws qa isxysei kai gia to 1995 afoy symfwna me ta teleytaia stoixeia Ianoyarioy-Septembrioy 1995 to (M4) kineitai me ryqmo 12,2%, dhladh mesa sta plaisia twn stoxwn ths nomismatikhs politikhs.

Parallhla, h diolisqhsh ths meshs staqmismenhs synallagmatikhs isotimias ths draxmhs gia to 1994, htan synephs me thn antiplhqwristikh kateyqynsh (para tis pieseis sthn agora synallagmatos). H politikh ayth (Crawling-Peg-Regime, kata to opoio h draxmh ypotimatai kata ena mikrotero pososto ap' o,ti qa apaitoyse h staqmismenh diafora toy plhqwrismoy pros tis shmantikoteres xwres-emporikoys etairoys mas) exei qetikes epiptwseis oxi monon sthn amblynsh twn plhqwristikwn piesewn, alla kai sthn epitaxynsh ths anagkaias diarqrwtikhs prosarmoghs ths paragwgikhs bashs gia thn enisxysh ths dieqnoys antagwnistikothtas ths oikonomias mas kai thn epiteyjh ychloterwn ryqmwn ayjhshs toy eqnikoy proiontos.

Gia thn epidiwjh twn stoxwn aytwn (apoklimakwsh plhqwrismoy, politikh synallagmatikhs isotimias kai periorismos prosforas xrhmatos) h nomismatikh politikh xrhsimopoiei ws basiko meso ta epitokia, poy ephreazoyn kai thn ejelijh twn daneiakwn anagkwn toy dhmosioy tomea. Kai se ayto to epipedo, h maxh fainetai na kerdizetai bhma pros bhma. To epitokio twn ethsiwn entokwn grammatiwn (oxi to onomastiko "makroproqesmo") kymainetai sto 13%-14% enw stoxos gia to 1996 einai 10%.

Oson omws afora to qema ths anadiarqrwshs ths paragwgikhs domhs ston idiwtiko tomea, poy anaferqhke parapanw, ayth prepei na ginei grhgora prokeimenoy na ayjhqei h paragwgikothta kai antagwnistikothta twn agaqwn kai twn yphresiwn poy paragei. Parallhla omws einai anagkh na beltiwqei apofasistika h poiothta toy syntelesth paragwghs ergasias htoi toy anqrwpinoy paragonta.

Ena ychlhs poiothtas human capital se syndyasmo m' ena "fysiko" kefalaio, poy exei enswmatwmenh th sygxronh texnologia, apoteloyn eggyhsh gia thn proodo ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai koinwnias. Xreiazetai akomh sygxronos forologikos nomos, poy qa antapokrinetai sta plaisia mias eyrwpaikhs oikonomias kai oxi mias "tritokosmikhs" oikonomias, opoy kai ta forologika barh qa ta katanemei analoga me th forodotikh ikanothta toy ekastote nomikoy h fysikoy proswpoy kai thn terastia forodiafygh kai paraoikonomia, h opoia sthn Ellada ypologizetai sto 35% peripoy, qa periorizei sto elaxisto dynato.

Pantws to gegonos ths metabashs twn kentrika kateyqynomenwn oikonomiwn twn Balkanikwn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs kaqws kai twn xwrwn ths prwhn ESSD sthn oikonomia ths eleyqerhs agoras kai to anoigma twn synorwn pros toys boreioys geitones mas dinoyn sthn Ellada gia prwth fora th dynatothta na exei endoxwra me thn oikonomikh kyriws ennoia, afoy twra anoigetai mia nea agora twn 60 kai pleon ekatommyriwn (oson afora toylaxiston th stenoterh endoxwra). Ayto to neo dedomeno apotelei mia megalh eykairia-proklhsh gia nees epixeirhmatikes drasthriothtes toso gia toys Elladites epixeirhmaties oso kai toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties ths diasporas, poy einai gnwstoi gia thn entonh drasthriothta kai th dynamikothta toys, se syndyasmo kai me to gegonos oti, kata kanona, agapoyn perissotero thn Ellada ap' oti, oi idioi oi katoikoi ths. Parallhla dinetai kai h eykairia sth xwra mas, sthn periptwsh poy qa epwfelhqei apo ta nea ayta dedomena, na eiselqei sth nea xilietia ws isotimh xwra-melos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs akomh kai me tis isxyroteres oikonomika xwres poy th synapoteloyn.

Proypoqeseis omws gia na prolaboyme tis ejelijeis kai na ekmetalleyqoyme ta nea anoigmata sth dieqnh agora einai na anaptyxqoyn oi oikonomikes kai koinwnikes ypodomes kaqws kai ena aplopoihmeno qesmiko plaisio, poy qa dieykolynei Elladites alla kai Ellhnes ths Diasporas epixeirhmaties na ependysoyn sth xwra mas h kai na epektaqoyn pros tis nees agores, kati poy mexri shmera den exei ginei sto baqmo poy xreiazetai, pragma poy, en pollois ofeiletai kai sthn anapotelesmatikh, grafeiokratikh kai sygkentrwtikh dhmosia dioikhsh.

Gegonos einai oti h oikonomia mas brisketai se krisimh kamph kai mprosta se megales proklhseis exontas ws teliko skopo th sygklish mas me tis oikonomies twn allwn kratwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Basikes proypoqeseis prokeimenoy na epalhqeytoyn oi probleceis alla kai gia thn epitaxynsh toy ryqmoy anaptyjhs sto 3,5% ws to 1999, symfwna me to Programma Sygklishs, einai: a) h epiteyjh twn dhmosionomikwn stoxwn, b) staqerh kai synephs oikonomikh politikh, g) h lhch metrwn diarqrwtikhs prosarmoghs, d) h epitaxynsh gia thn ektelesh twn "megalwn ergwn" me thn apotelesmatikh ajiopoihsh twn porwn toy deyteroy Koinotikoy Plaisioy Sthrijhs kai toy Tameioy Synoxhs kai bebaia h politikh staqerothta poy h diafylajh enos hpioy kai synainetikoy klimatos, pragma poy apaitei hgesies tis opoies prepei na xarakthrizei h aytoqysia kai h empneysh. Einai monadikh eykairia gia ton Ellhnismo na hghqei, ergw kai oxi logw, ths prospaqeias gia grhgorh oikonomiko-koinwnikh anaptyjh ths Balkanikhs, prokeimenoy ayth na apotelesei enan Eniaio Oikonomiko Xwro, opoy ta synora metajy twn xwrwn-melwn ths - plhn twn gewgrafikwn - qa katarghqoyn. Etsi qa diasfalistei kai h staqerh kai monimh eirhnh sthn apokaloymenh "pyritidapoqhkh ths Eyrwphs".