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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (18/03/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWNQessalonikh 18 Martioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Fwth Sioympoyra)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STH 1.30 M.M. AYRIO H KHDEIA TOY ELYTH[02] TON MARTIO H SYNANTHSH Q.PAGKALOY- L.FERTSKOFSKI STHN AQHNA[03] EPISKECEIS AMERIKANWN KAI EYRWPAIWN AJIWMATOYXWN STA SKOPIA[04] STA SKOPIA POLYMELHS EPIXEIRHMATIKH APOSTOLH[05] THN EDESSA KAI THN ARIDAIA EPISKEFQHKE ANTIPROSWPEIA THS SKOPIANHS POLHS KABANTARTSI[06] H SYNQHKH THS LWZANHS MPOREI NA ALLAJEI TONIZEI O TOYRKOS PRWHN YPEJ MOYMTAZ SOISAL[07] SE ENA MHNA QA TROPOPOIHQEI O ANTITROMOKRATIKOS NOMOS STHN TOYRKIA, SYMFWNA ME TON YPOYRGO DIKAIOSYNHS[08] EPISTREFEI STO CEYDOKRATOS META TH NOSHLEIA TOY SE NOSOKOMEIO THS AGKYRAS O R.NTENKTAS[09] THN AQHNA EPISKEPTETAI O BASOS LYSSARIDHS[10] NTENKTAS:EKMETALLEYQHKAN TIS DHLWSEIS MOY GIA AGNOOYMENOYS[11] ARXIZEI SHMERA STH GENEYH H SYNODOS TOY OHE GIA TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA KAI THN PROSTASIA TWN MEIONOTHTWN[12] KAQELKYSTHKE STH TOYRKIA PLOIO ELLHNO-TOYRKO-DANIKHS KATASKEYHS[13] D.REPPAS: "Thn kybernhsh apasxolei to pws qa diasfalisei thn ellhnikh kyriarxia sthn perioxh twn braxonhsidwn Imia"[14] XWRIS ARMODIO YPOYRGO KAI ARXIGRAMMATEIA QA KATAPATOYNTAI PLEON TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA STHN TOYRKIA[15] A.SERKET:H TOYRKIA EINAI PARAGONTAS ASTAQEIAS STA BALKANIA, M.ANATOLH KAI KAYKASO[16] ME TON AMERIKANO PRESBH SYNANTHQHKE O PRWQYPOYRGOS K.SHMITHS[17] STH MOSXA O YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN QEODWROS PAGKALOS[18] SE ANODIKH POREIA OI EMPORIKES SYNALLAGES ELLADAS-OLLANDIAS[19] OI GENIKOI DIEYQYNTES TWN ORGANISMWN THLEPIKOINWNIWN THS ELLADAS, BOYLGARIAS KAI O.D. GIOYGKOSLABIAS[20] EPELEGHSAN OI YPOCHFIOI BOYLEYTES THS OMONOIAS[21] ENQARRYNTIKO TO ROYMANIKO NOMIKO PLAISIO GIA TOYS ELLHNES EPENDYTES[22] PRWTOBOYLIA GIA THN EPILYSH TWN PROBLHMATWN TWN ELLHNOPONTIWN POY ZOYN STHN KYPRO ANALAMBANEI TO SAE EYRWPHS[23] KAMIA ENHMERWSH GIA MONIMOPOIHSH TOY PARATHRHTH THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS GIA THN KYPRO DHLWSE O G.KASOYLIDHS[24] TO AMERIKANIKO PENTAGWNO QA EPANEJETASEI THN ANTIQESH TOY STHN APAGOREYSH TWN NARKWN[25] ANAGKAIA H XARAJH MAKROXRONHS EQNIKHS STRATHGIKHS ME EPIKENTRO TH QESSALONIKH[26] ME TO EQNIKO SYMBOYLIO DIEKDIKHSHS TWN GERMANIKWN OFEILWN SYNANTHQHKE O K.STEFANOPOYLOS[27] O N. KWNSTANTOPOYLOS EPANEJELEGH PROEDROS TOY SYNASPISMOY[28] APO TIS 2 APRILIOY H KABALA QA SYNDEQEI AEROPORIKWS ME THN STOYTGKARDH[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Fwth Sioympoyra)[29] OPOY GHS ELLHNISMOS (apospasma apo to 4o teyxos toy periodikoy "Diaspora")[30] SATIRIKA ENTYPA[32] PERIODIKA[33] 152 EFHMERIDES KAI 78 PERIODIKA EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES - EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STH 1.30 M.M. AYRIO H KHDEIA TOY ELYTHSth 1.30 ayrio to meshmeri qa ginei h khdeia toy nompelista poihth Odyssea Elyth, sto A' Nekrotafeio Aqhnwn, xwris dhmosia dapanh kai se steno oikogeneiako kyklo, symfwna me thn epiqymia toy idioy. Th qlich toys gia to qanato toy Odyssea Elyth ejefrasan me dhlwseis toys o Proedros toy PASOK Andreas Papandreoy, o Grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK Kwstas Skandalidhs, o antiproedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Iwannhs Barbitsiwths, o Proedros toy Synaspismoy Nikos Kwnstantopoylos kaqws kai arketoi anqrwpoi twn grammatwn kai twn texnwn. O Odysseas Elyths peqane stis 2 meta to meshmeri sto spiti toy apo anakoph kardias, se hlikia 85 etwn. [02] TON MARTIO H SYNANTHSH Q.PAGKALOY- L.FERTSKOFSKI STHN AQHNAEntos ths ebdomadas o Ellhnas Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qodwros Pagkalos anamenetai na prosdiorisei thn hmeromhnia synanthshs toy- poy qa einai mexri telos Martioy- me ton Skopiano omologo toy Lioympomir Fertskofski, o opoios apodexqhke th sxetikh prosklhsh gia mia apeyqeias synanthsh twn dyo andrwn sthn Aqhna. Toso apo ellhnikhs oso kai apo skopianhs pleyras ekfrazetai h pepoiqhsh oti h synanthsh ths Aqhnas qa symbalei sthn entatikopoihsh ths anaptyjhs twn dimerwn sxesewn poy arxise me thn ypografh ths endiameshs symfwnias ths Neas Yorkhs ton Septembrio toy '95. Pantws o Qodwros Pagkalos jekaqarise th Paraskeyh- se synenteyjh typoy poy edwse- oti protiqetai na syzhthsei me ton k.Fertskofski ola ta dimerh qemata ektos ths onomasias twn Skopiwn to opoio- opws eipe- syzhteitai ston O.H.E. Analogh dhlwsh ekane kai o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn Skopiwn. Gia to periexomeno twn qematwn poy qa ejetasoyn oi dyo Ypoyrgoi, o epikefalhs toy grafeioy syndesmoy twn Skopiwn sthn Aqhna Lioypki Arsofski, enhmerwse ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwsth Stefanopoylo kai ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith, stis diadoxikes synanthseis poy eixe mazi toys thn prohgoymenh ebdomada. Anamesa loipon se ayta, einai h proqesh twn Skopiwn na anoijoyn projeniko kai emporiko grafeio sth Qessalonikh wste na yparxei kalyteros diaylos epikoinwnias stis oikonomikes kai emporikes dosolhcies twn dyo xwrwn. Alla qemata poy qa teqoyn epi taphtos apo skopianhs pleyras einai h prosbash toys sto limani ths Qessalonikhs kaqws kai oi ellhnikes ependyseis sth xwra toys gia megala erga, opws h kataskeyh enos ydrohlektrikoy ergostasioy sto Kabantarsi. [03] EPISKECEIS AMERIKANWN KAI EYRWPAIWN AJIWMATOYXWN STA SKOPIAShmantikes episkeceis Amerikanwn kai Eyrwpaiwn ajiwmatoyxwn qa pragmatopoihqoyn ayth thn ebdomada sta Skopia. Shmera fqanei sta Skopia h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Italias Soyzana Anieli, ths opoias h xwra proedreyei ayto to ejamhno sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Skopos ths episkechs ths den qa einai mono oi dimereis sxeseis Italias-PGDM kai oi sxeseis ths me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, alla, opws h idia afhse na diafanei me dhlwseis ths sthn hmiepishmh efhmerida "Noba Makentonia", qa ginei logos gia tis sxeseis twn Skopiwn me tis geitonikes xwres kai eidikotera me thn Ellada. Ayrio ejalloy episkeptetai ta Skopia o Germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikhs Synergasias kai Anaptyjhs, Karl Mpiter Spragkel. Skopos ths episkechs toy einai h diereynhsh twn dynatothtwn oikonomikhs synergasias ths xwras toy me thn PGDM. Stis 20 Martioy anamenetai sta Skopia h ekproswpos twn HPA sta Hnwmena Eqnh Mantlin Olmprait. Opws h idia dhlwse, skopos ths episkechs ths einai na episkefqei tis amerikanikes dynameis poy sto plaisio toy OHE edreyoyn sta Skopia kai na dwsei thn yposthrijh ths xwras ths stis dhmokratikes allages poy synteloyntai sthn PGDM. Gia to qema ths onomasias ths PGDM h k.Olmprait exei diatypwsei thn apoch oti to Symboylio Asfaleias qa mporoyse na apofasisei yioqetwntas kapoio onoma, wstoso ypogrammise oti to kalytero einai na broyn oi dyo xwres mia koina apodekth lysh. [04] STA SKOPIA POLYMELHS EPIXEIRHMATIKH APOSTOLHGia ta Skopia anaxwrei stis 2 to meshmeri polymelhs epixeirhmatikh apostolh poy diorganwse o Syndesmos Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados (SEBE). Sthn apostolh symmetexoyn ekproswpoi 60 epixeirhsewn, synetairismwn kai antiproswpeies toy Epaggelmatikoy Epimelhthrioy Qessalonikhs, ths PASEGES kai ths Ionikhs Trapezas. Epikefalhs ths apostolhs einai o Proedros toy SEBE kai toy Organismoy Limenos Qessalonikhs Apostolos Gennitsarhs. Kata th diarkeia ths dihmerhs apostolhs sta Skopia, ta melh ths apostolhs qa synanthqoyn me epixeirhmaties kai me ajiwmatoyxoys ths Kybernhshs me stoxo na prowqhqoyn oikonomikes synergasies. Oi synanthseis me toys epixeirhmaties twn Skopiwn exoyn organwqei se synergasia me to Oikonomiko Epimelhthrio ths polhs. [05] THN EDESSA KAI THN ARIDAIA EPISKEFQHKE ANTIPROSWPEIA THS SKOPIANHS POLHS KABANTARTSIEntatikopoieitai h synergasia metajy ths Elladas kai ths PGDM meta thn epiteyjh ths Endiameshs Symfwnias ths Neas Yorkhs, grafei h skopianh efhmerida "Noba Makentonia". Sto plaisio ths anaptyjhs ths diasynoriakhs synergasias metajy twn dyo xwrwn, h opoia xrhmatodoteitai apo to koinotiko programma PHARE, antiproswpeia toy dhmotikoy symboylioy ths meqoriakhs polhs Kabantartsi episkefqhke thn prohgoymenh ebdomada thn Edessa kai thn Aridaia. Symfwna me thn efhmerida, stoxos ths episkechs htan oi syzhthseis gia thn epanaleitoyrgia toy synoriakoy staqmoy Poyliebats, o opoios qa symballei sthn eleyqerh diakinhsh atomwn kai emporeymatwn metajy toy Kabantartsi kai ths Edessas. Syzhthqhkan, epishs, oi dynatothtes sygkrothshs meiktwn epixeirhsewn stoys tomeis epejergasias kapnoy, stafylioy kai toy toyrismoy. [06] H SYNQHKH THS LWZANHS MPOREI NA ALLAJEI TONIZEI O TOYRKOS PRWHN YPEJ MOYMTAZ SOISALH synqhkh ths Lwzanhs mporei na allajei tonise kata th diarkeia omilias toy o Toyrkos prwhn ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Moymtaz Soisal ypogrammizontas oti ayth mporei na antikatastaqei me mia nea symfwnia poy qa epitrepei thn synyparjh ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias sto Aigaio. O prwhn ypoyrgos ejwterikwn tonise oti h Toyrkia prepei na akoloyqhsei mia politikh etoimothtas gia to endexomeno enos polemoy sto Aigaio kai parallhla ypogrammise oti logw ths anapofasisths politikhs ths Toyrkias h Ellada mporei na kineitai aneta O k Soisal qewrhse aparaithth th synach neas symfwnias metajy twn dyo xwrwn prokeimenoy na diathrhqei h isorropia poy epebale h synqhkh ths Lwzanhs. O prwhn ypoyrgos ejwterikwn epishmane oti h Toyrkia epiqymei th diathrhsh ths isorropias poy epiteyxqhke me th synqhkh ayth kai katelhje: "Isws qa eprepe oi dyo xwres na arxisoyn tis synomilies gia na doyn pws mporoyn na epibiwsoyn mazi" [07] SE ENA MHNA QA TROPOPOIHQEI O ANTITROMOKRATIKOS NOMOS STHN TOYRKIA, SYMFWNA ME TON YPOYRGO DIKAIOSYNHSMesa ston epomeno mhna qa katateqei sthn toyrkikh Boylh to neo nomosxedio,poy qewrhtika, qa qesei tis baseis gia thn poreia ths xwras pros ton ekdhmokratismo. O neos ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs Agar dhlwse pws me to nomosxedio qa tropopoihqei rizika o nomos peri antimetwphshs ths tromokratias,kati allwste poy einai mesa stis ypoxrewseis ths Toyrkias apo thn efarmogh ths telwneiakhs enwshs me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.O ypoyrgos eipe akomh ,oti qa tropopoihqei kai o nomos poy kaqorizei ton tropo me ton opoio ginontai oi diadhlwseis kai oi poreies diamartyrias,o opoios qa periexei shmantikes allages ston prosdiorismo twn kaqhkontwn kai twn ypoxrewsewn ths astynomias. Ypenqymizetai,oti h Toyrkia exei ypoxrewqei apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na proxwrhsei amesws se shmantika bhmata pros ton ekdhmokratismo ths koinwnias kai na plhsiasei pros tis koinwnikes domes ths Enwmenhs Eyrwphs.H Toyrkia eixe epikriqei entonotata apo to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, apo to opoio eixan egkriqei katadikastika chfismata gia thn parabiash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. [08] EPISTREFEI STO CEYDOKRATOS META TH NOSHLEIA TOY SE NOSOKOMEIO THS AGKYRAS O R.NTENKTASShmera qa epistrecei sto ceydokratos o Raoyf Ntenktas, o opoios noshleyotan se nosokomeio ths Agkyras meta to kardiako epeisodio poy ypesth prin dyo bdomades. Oi qerapontes giatroi toy dhlwsan oti h ygeia toy einai kalh kai oti qa mporesei na analabei ta kaqhkonta toy . Toy synesthsan omws na apofeygei ta tajidia sto ejwteriko gia dyo mhnes. [09] THN AQHNA EPISKEPTETAI O BASOS LYSSARIDHSThn pepoiqhsh oti eftase h wra poy h kypriakh pleyra qa analabei prwtoboylies sto Kypriako, wste na teqei to problhma stis swstes toy diastaseis, ejefrase o proedros ths EDEK, Basos Lyssaridhs kata thn anaxwrhsh toy gia thn Aqhna, opoy qa synanthqei me ton proedro ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias, Kwsth Stefanopoylo, ton Proedro toy PASOK, Andrea Papandreoy, melh ths kybernhshs Shmith kai hgetes twn allwn kommatwn. O k. Lyssaridhs dhlwse oti kata thn episkech toy sthn Aqhna qa syzhthsei metajy allwn thn poreia toy dogmatos toy eniaioy amyntikoy xwroy Kyproy-Elladas, toy opoioy o ryqmos ylopoihshs, opws eipe, den einai ikanopoihtikos apo kypriakhs pleyras. Epishs epanelabe th qesh toy oti qa prepei na lhfqoyn shmantikes kai oysiastikes apofaseis wste na ajiopoihqoyn oi ''nekres'', opws tis xarakthrise, periodoi sto Kypriako. O proedros ths EDEK, proeidopoihse oti se antiqeth periptwsh oi jenes prwtoboylies qa strefontai pros th lanqasmenh kateyqynsh kai se periptwsh poy tis aporricoyme qa qewrhqoyme ypaitioi toy adiejodoy. [10] NTENKTAS:EKMETALLEYQHKAN TIS DHLWSEIS MOY GIA AGNOOYMENOYSSe ekmetalleysh twn dhlwsewn toy gia toys agnooymenoys apedwse o Toyrkokyprios hgeths k.Raoyf Ntenktas ton qorybo poy proklhqhke gyrw apo to qema meta apo th synenteyjh toy se ellhnokypriako thleoptiko staqmo. Symfwna me to toyrkiko praktoreio eidhsewn "Anatolh", O k.Ntenktas ejefrase th lyph toy gia thn ekmetalleysh kai eipe oti stis oikogeneies twn Ellhnokypriwn dinotan elpida ws ean na htan zwntanoi oi syggeneis toys poy xaqhkan prin apo 22 xronia. O Toyrkokyprios hgeths, o opoios arnhqhke na dwsei perissoteres dieykriniseis gia to akribes periexomeno twn dhlwsewn toy, exei pei oti "oloi osoi agnooyntai apo ekeinh thn eisbolh sthn Kypro, symperilambanomenwn ekatontadwn Toyrkokypriwn prepei na qewrhqoyn nekroi". Symfwna me ta yparxonta stoixeia, stoys agnooymenoys symperilambanontai 1619 Ellhnes h Ellhnokyprioi kai 204 Toyrkokyprioi. Ypenqymizetai oti o anaplhrwths ekproswpos ths kypriakhs dhmokratias ston OHE apesteile epistolh ston Geniko Grammatea toy Organismoy k.Mpoytros Mpoytros Gkali me thn opoia ton enhmerwnei oti "oi oikogeneies twn agnooymenwn zhtoyn oti exei apomeinei apo toys oikeioys gia na toys qacoyn opws prepei". Sthn epistolh toy o ekproswpos exei qesei ws proypoqesh na epibebaiwqei kai epishma oti oloi oi agnooymenoi einai nekroi. [11] ARXIZEI SHMERA STH GENEYH H SYNODOS TOY OHE GIA TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA KAI THN PROSTASIA TWN MEIONOTHTWNArxisan shmera sth Geneyh oi ergasies ths epitrophs toy OHE gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata,thn prolhch twn diakrisewn kai thn prostasia twn meionothtwn. Thn enarjh twn ergasiwn khryje o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Mpoytros Mpoytros Gkali,enw ayrio qa milhsei sthn epitroph h monimh antiproswpos twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn ston OHE Mantlin Olmprait.Ek meroys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs qa milhsei sthn epitroph h italida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k.Anieli. Sth diarkeia twn ergasiwn ths epitrophs anamenetai na teqoyn polla qemata, anamesa sta opoia kai ayto ths Tsetsenias. Qewreitai epishs bebaio oti qa teqei kai to qema twn agnooymenwn sthn Kypro,meta tis proklhtikes dhlwseis toy Ntenktas,oti oi 1619 agnooymenoi dolofonhqhkan apo parastratiwtikes toyrkikes omades. [12] KAQELKYSTHKE STH TOYRKIA PLOIO ELLHNO-TOYRKO-DANIKHS KATASKEYHSH kyriarxia stis qalasses den ginetai me anarthsh shmaias sta braxia alla me synergasia opws ayth poy egine gia thn kataskeyh toy ploioy "Mint Arrow" tonise o Toyrkos ypoyrgos proedrias Egioyp Asik kata th diarkeia ths kaqelkyshs toy ploioy. To "Mint Arrow" kataskeyasthke me synergasia Ellhnwn, Toyrkwn kai Danwn sthn Toyzla ths Toyrkias kai exei mhkos 100 metrwn kai xwrhtikothta 5.200 DWT tonwn. To ploio poy einai konteiner qa xrhsimopoihqei gia ejagwges kai kataskeyasthke apo Toyrkoys ergates. Sthn teleth ths kaqelkyshs thn ellhnikh etaireia ekproswphse o proedros toy dioikhtikoy ths symboylioy o k Giannhs Jylas. [13] D.REPPAS: "Thn kybernhsh apasxolei to pws qa diasfalisei thn ellhnikh kyriarxia sthn perioxh twn braxonhsidwn Imia""Thn kybernhsh apasxolei to pws qa diasfalisei thn ellhnikh kyriarxia sthn perioxh twn braxonhsidwn Imia" dhlwse to meshmeri o kybernhtikos ekproswpos kai Ypoyrgos Typoy Dhmhtrhs Reppas. O k. Reppas xarakthrise "antifatikes dhlwseis", "periorismenhs ajiopistias" tis dhlwseis boskoy o opoios kathggeile oti toyrkikh aktaiwros ton empodise na anebei sth braxonhsida Imia. "H kybernhsh qa kanei ta panta gia na diasfalisei ta symferonta twn katoikwn" prosqese o k. Reppas o opoios ypogrammise oti oi ermhneies poy dinei o boskos den epibebaiwnontai oyte apo tis ellhnikes yphresies oyte apo toys sympolites toy. Kalese telos thn Toyrkia ean amfisbhtei to kaqestws ths ellhnikhs kyriarxias sthn Imia na prosfygei sto dieqnes dikasthrio ths Xaghs. [14] XWRIS ARMODIO YPOYRGO KAI ARXIGRAMMATEIA QA KATAPATOYNTAI PLEON TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA STHN TOYRKIAXwris ypoyrgo kai xwris arxigrammateia anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn qa katapatoyntai pleon ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata sthn Toyrkia dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Ozgkioyr Politika" tonizontas oti o Syndesmos Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn me ekplhjh diapistwse oti sth nea kybernhsh den yparxei qesh ypoyrgoy proedrias armodioy gia anqrwpina dikaiwmata. H efhmerida epishmainei pws sa na mhn eftane h katarghsh ths qeshs toy ypoyrgoy anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, poy oytws h allws h Toyrkia eixe dhmioyrghsei gia na paraplanhsei thn Eyrwph, o prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz katarghse stis 11 Martioy kai thn arxigrammateia anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn poy eixe dhmioyrghsei h prohgoymenh kybernhsh stis 26 Aygoystoy 1994. Me ayto ton tropo payei na yparxei opoiadhpote yphresia para tw prwqypoyrgw poy na sxetizetai me ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata [15] A.SERKET:H TOYRKIA EINAI PARAGONTAS ASTAQEIAS STA BALKANIA, M.ANATOLH KAI KAYKASOGia na yparjei monimh eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh, thn Kypro kai to Koyrdistan prepei na stamathsei kaqe morfh jenhs katoxhs, dhlwse o antiproedros ths ektelestikhs epitrophs toy koyrdikoy Koinoboylioy sthn ejoria Remzi Kartal. Milwntas stoys dhmosiografoys o k.Kartal eipe oti "einai kaqhkon kaqe anqrwpoy na antitaxqei sto toyrkiko kaqestws ths barbarothtas" kai efere ws paradeigma to Qeofilo Gewrgiadh, ton opoion xarakthrise "afobo" kai "aqanato hrwa poy egrace istoria". O k.Kartal, o opoios dietelese epishs antiproedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, to opoio to toyrkiko kratos eqese ektos nomoy kai fylakise boyleytes toy anamesa stoys opoioys kai h Leila Zana thn opoia timhse to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, xarakthrise thn toyrkikh kybernhsh, "kybernhsh stratiwtikoy proswpikoy". Anaferomenos sth genoktonia toy koyrdikoy laoy apo to toyrkiko kratos, o k.Kartal eipe oti h dieqnhs koinothta thn antimetwpizei me siwph enw apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn shmeiwse oti h kypriakh kybernhsh qa mporoyse na symbalei perissotero ston agwna toy koyrdikoy laoy. [16] ME TON AMERIKANO PRESBH SYNANTHQHKE O PRWQYPOYRGOS K.SHMITHSSynanthsh me ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith eixe nwris to meshmeri o Amerikanos presbhs sthn Aqhna Tomas Nails. Sto epikentro twn synomiliwn breqhkan oi ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kaqws kai h proetoimasia ths episkechs toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy sthn Oyasigkton. Meta to peras ths synanthshs oi k. Shmiths kai Nails den proebhsan se dhlwseis. [17] STH MOSXA O YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN QEODWROS PAGKALOSSth Mosxa metabainei meta th Barna o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos o opoios anamenetai na exei kyklo epafwn me th rwsikh hgesia gia to qema toy petrelaiagwgoy Mpoyrgkas Alejandroypolhs. Me thn episkech toy sth rwsikh prwteyoysa o k. Pagkalos oloklhrwnei ton kyklo twn trimerwn diapragmateysewn Elladas, Boylgarias kai Rwsias poy pragmatopoihqhkan to teleytaio trihmero me tis synanthseis toy k. Pagkaloy me toys k. Bintenwf kai Tsernomirntin. [18] SE ANODIKH POREIA OI EMPORIKES SYNALLAGES ELLADAS-OLLANDIASSe synexh anodikh poreia briskontai ta teleytaia xronia oi eisagwges ollandikwn proiontwn sthn xwra mas, enw ayjomeiwseis shmeiwnontai stis ellhnikes ejagwges pros Ollandia, symfwna me stoixeia toy Institoytoy Ejagwgikwn Ereynwn toy Syndesmoy Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados. H ayjhsh twn eisagwgwn ollandikwn proiontwn kata ton Ianoyario kai to Febroyario toy 1995 se sxesh me to antistoixo diasthma toy 1994 anerxetai sto 9,92%. Antiqeta oi ejagwges ellhnikwn proiontwn sthn Ollandia shmeiwsan sto idio diasthma ptwsh ths tajhs toy 3,67% se sxesh me to 1994, anatrepontas thn qetikh poreia poy eixe shmeiwqei th xronia ayth, opote kai h ajia twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn anhlqe sta 197,77 ekatommyria ECU, paroysiazontas anodo 9,32% se sxesh me to 1993. Thn idia xronia (1994) qeamatikh htan h anodos kai twn eisagwgwn ollandikwn proiontwn, kaqws anhlqe sto 8,37% kai h ajia toys eftase sta 1,35 disekatommyrio ECU. Shmeiwnetai, pantws, oti h Ollandia paramenei enas apo toys shmantikoteroys emporikoys etairoys ths xwras mas, kaqws apotelei thn enath shmantikoterh agora gia ta ellhnika proionta, enw oi ejagwges mas pros thn xwra ayth antiproswpeyoyn pososto megalytero toy 2,5% twn synolikwn ejagwgwn mas. An kai shmantikh agora gia th xwra mas, oi ellhnikes ejagwges sthn Ollandia einai oi mikroteres se sxesh me tis ypoloipes xwres- melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, oi opoies to 1994 akoloyqhsan anodikh poreia me ayjhsh 11,2%. Sthn agora ths Ollandias kateyqynontai apo thn xwra mas kata kyrio logo akatergasta trofima, h ajia twn opoiwn to 1994 anhlqe sta 47,17 ekatommyria ECU, shmeiwnontas ptwsh 6,62% se sxesh me to 1993 se synexeia ths ptwtikhs poreias poy arxise to 1990. To prwto dimhno, omws, toy 1995 paroysiasthke mikrh anodos [19] OI GENIKOI DIEYQYNTES TWN ORGANISMWN THLEPIKOINWNIWN THS ELLADAS, BOYLGARIAS KAI O.D. GIOYGKOSLABIASTh dynatothta dhmioyrgias eniaioy balkanikoy diktyoy kartothlefwnwn, qa ejetasoyn oi genikoi dieyqyntes twn organismwn thlepikoinwniwn ths Boylgarias, ths Elladas kai ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias kata thn ayrianh synanthsh toys sth Qessalonikh. Symfwna me th boylgarikh efhmerida "24 Wres", h synanthsh ths Qessalonikhs qa proetoimasei epishs kai thn diabalkanikh synanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Epikoinwniwn poy qa pragmatopoihqei ston Aprilio sth Sofia. Metajy twn qematwn poy qa apasxolhsoyn toys ypoyrgoys Epikoinwniwn, qa einai h ektojeysh koinoy balkanikoy thlepikoinwniakoy doryforoy kai h meiwsh toy kostoys twn syndialejewn metajy twn kratwn, shmeiwnei h efhmerida. [20] EPELEGHSAN OI YPOCHFIOI BOYLEYTES THS OMONOIASThn pepoiqhsh oti h ellhnikh meionothta sthn Albania qa ekproswphqei sto albaniko koinoboylio stis epikeimenes boyleytikes ekloges, ejefrase o proedros ths OMONOIAS, Swthrhs Kyriazaths. To Geniko Symboylio ths OMONOIAS poy synedriase to Sabbato epeleje toys ypochfioys oi opoioi qa symmetasxoyn stis boyleytikes ekloges mesw toy kommatos ths "Enwshs Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn". Oi pente apo toys 15 ypochfioys twn nomwn Agiwn Saranta, Argyrokastroy kai Delbinoy, poy pleiochfisan einai oi: Andreas Markos, Qwmas Drosos, Basilhs Tsiakos, Baggelhs Ntoyles kai Qwmas Mhtsios. O proedros ths OMONOIAS, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn kai ektimwntas oti h eklogikh maxh qa einai sklhrh tonise: "Emeis qa dwsoyme th maxh mas, thn entimh maxh mas kai exoyme elpides oti qa kerdisoyme" O k.Kyriazaths qewrei bebaih thn eisodo sthn albanikh boylh apo ton prwto gyro twn eklogwn dyo toylaxiston meionotikwn enw yparxoyn elpides, opws eipe, kai gia thn eklogh kai allwn ston deytero gyro. [21] ENQARRYNTIKO TO ROYMANIKO NOMIKO PLAISIO GIA TOYS ELLHNES EPENDYTESIkanopoihtiko kai enqarryntiko gia jenes ependyseis xarakthrizoyn to nomoqetiko plaisio ths Roymanias oi Ellhnes nomikoi poy symmetexoyn sto seminario me qema "Jenes ependyseis sth Roymania", poy pragmatopoieitai apo shmera to apogeyma sth Qessalonikh, me prwtoboylia toy Kentroy Dieqnoys kai Eyrwpaikoy Oikonomikoy Dikaioy. Toso h amfidromh dimerhs symbash Elladas-Roymanias gia thn prostasia kai prowqhsh twn ependysewn, oso kai o roymanikos nomos gia thn prostasia twn jenwn ependytwn, alla kai h empeiria ths Roymanias apo th symmetoxh ths se dieqneis oikonomikoys organismoys, opws h GATT, to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, -se antiqesh me tis ypoloipes prwhn anatolikes xwres- parexoyn mia ikanopoihtikh apo apoch asfaleias nomikh bash ston epidojo Ellhna ependyth, opws eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o didaktwr ths nomikhs k.Panagiwths Gklabinhs. Sthn ektimhsh ayth synteinei kai h dieyrynsh twn armodiothtwn toy ellhnikoy Organismoy Asfalishs Ejagwgikwn Pistwsewn, o opoios exei proxwrhsei sthn asfalish kai twn ependysewn stis balkanikes xwres, ektos apo tis ejagwgikes drasthriothtes. Parolh, omws, th qetikh eikona ths roymanikhs agoras, apo apoch nomikhs asfaleias, kalo einai, symfwna me ton k.Gklabinh, oi epidojoi Ellhnes ependytes na asfalizontai enanti twn politikwn kai synallagmatikwn kindynwn, kaqws kai na lambanoyn merimna wste stis symfwnies poy ypografoyn na perilambanetai rhtra diaithsias, kaqws oi diaithtikes apofaseis efarmozontai poly pio eykola apo tis apofaseis twn eqnikwn dikasthriwn. Elleimmata entopizontai epishs sto roymaniko Ptwxeytiko Dikaio kai sthn efarmogh ths ektelestikhs ejoysias. [22] PRWTOBOYLIA GIA THN EPILYSH TWN PROBLHMATWN TWN ELLHNOPONTIWN POY ZOYN STHN KYPRO ANALAMBANEI TO SAE EYRWPHSNa enhmerwsei graptws tis kybernhseis ths Elladas kai ths Kyproy, kaqws kai ton Proedro toy pagkosmioy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Antrioy Aqens, sxetika me ta problhmata twn Ellhnwn toy Pontoy poy ergazontai sthn Kypro, kai na proteinei praktikoys tropoys epilyshs twn problhmatwn toys anelabe o Proedros toy SAE Eyrwphs, Aggelos Aslanidhs. O k.Aslanidhs eixe synanthsh me diakosioys antiproswpoys pontiakwn syllogwn ths Kyproy, oi opoioi kai toy ejeqesan ta problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn. Kyriarxo anamesa toys einai h anasfaleia poy niwqoyn osoi den diaqetoyn ellhnika diabathria kai idiaitera osoi den exoyn oyte symbolaio ergasias. Ypenqymizetai oti h kypriakh kybernhsh exei dwsei proqesmia mexri tis 31 Martioy gia thn apokthsh symbolaiwn ergasias, ayto omws einai poly dyskolo, kaqws osoi de diaqetoyn ellhnika diabathria qa prepei na broyn ergodoth poy exei adeia proslhchs allodapoy. Toso o k.Aslanidhs, oso kai o Genikos Grammateas ths Synomospondias Ergatwn Kyproy, Mixalakhs Iwannoy, xarakthrisan aparadekth thn yparjh diakrisewn anamesa stoys Ellhnes me ellhnikh yphkoothta kai se osoys den mporesan na apokthsoyn yphkoothta logw ths grafeiokratias. O k.Iwannoy tonise epishs thn anagkh katagrafhs twn ellhnikhs katagwghs katoxwn rwsikwn, oykranikwn, gewrgianwn kai allwn diabathriwn kaqws kai kataqeshs aithshs ston Kyprio Proedro, Glayko Klhridh, gia oristikh dieyqethsh toy problhmatos. Hdh, malista, me prwtoboylia toy SAE arxise h symplhrwsh eidikwn entypwn me plhrh stoixeia, apo ta opoia qa mporei na ginei kapoia ereyna gia na diapistwqei h ellhnikh katagwgh toys. [23] KAMIA ENHMERWSH GIA MONIMOPOIHSH TOY PARATHRHTH THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS GIA THN KYPRO DHLWSE O G.KASOYLIDHSH Kybernhsh den exei opoiadhpote enhmerwsh oti o Epitropos gia Ejwterikes Sxeseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs Xans Ban nten Mproyk eynoei th monimopoihsh toy qesmoy toy syntonisth ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs mexri th lysh toy Kypriakoy, dhlwse o Kybernhtikos Ekproswpos Giannakhs Kasoylidhs. O k.Kasoylidhs eipe oti otan briskotan sthn Kypro o k.Ban nten Mproyk eixe anaferei oti brisketai akoma ypo diamorfwsh o tropos parembashs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia na bohqhsei sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy. [24] TO AMERIKANIKO PENTAGWNO QA EPANEJETASEI THN ANTIQESH TOY STHN APAGOREYSH TWN NARKWNTo Amerikaniko Pentagwno protiqetai na epanejetasei thn antiqesh toy sthn apagoreysh ths xrhshs twn narkwn jhras. Oi logoi poy odhghsan to Pentagwno s'ayth thn apofash einai, symfwna me thn efhmerida "Nioy Giork Taims", h kaqhmerinh apeilh poy antimetwpizoyn apo tis narkes oi Amerikanoi stratiwtes sth Bosnia kai h empisteytikh epistolh ths Amerikanidas monimoy ekproswpoy ston OHE meta thn epistrofh ths apo thn Agkola opoy yparxoyn polla qymata apo narkes. Thn apagoreysh xrhshs narkwn jhras yioqethse ayth thn ebdomada h kybernhsh ths Danias kai hdh isxyei, opws anaferei to dhmosieyma, ston Kanada, Mejiko, Belgio, Aystria, Norbhgia kai se pente alles xwres. H efhmerida anaferei epishs, oti h Gallia apagoreyse prosfata thn paragwgh kai ejagwgh narkwn apo th xwra. [25] ANAGKAIA H XARAJH MAKROXRONHS EQNIKHS STRATHGIKHS ME EPIKENTRO TH QESSALONIKHH anagkh xarajhs mias makroxronhs strathgikhs basismenhs sthn Oikoymenikothta toy Ellhnismoy kai me epikentro th Qessalonikh kai ton eyrytero xwro ths Makedonias tonisthke se ekdhlwsh me qema "Oi ejelijeis sth Balkanikh kai oi Prooptikes gia ton Ellhnismo", poy diorganwse sthn Janqh to periodiko "Endoxwra", me kyrio omilhth to melos ths dioikhshs toy Dikhgorikoy Syllogoy Qessalonikhs, dikhgoro-syggrafea Dhmhtrh Garoyfa. "Arkei shmera to kratos na katalabei oti twra pleon to baros prepei na pesei sth Qessalonikh" tonise xarakthristika o k.Garoyfas, o opoios sth synexeia ypebale seira protasewn gia mia pio ypeyqynh antimetwpish twn eqnikwn qematwn sta Balkania. Se aytes perilambanetai h dhmioyrgia grafeioy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sth Qessalonikh, h xrhmatodothsh twn Panepisthmiwn ths Boreias Elladas, wste na mporoyn na prosferoyn 30-40 ypotrofies to xrono se paidia balkanikwn xwrwn kai h adelfopoihsh twn Epimelhthriwn toy Boreioelladikoy xwroy me antistoixa Epimelhthria twn balkanikwn xwrwn. Epishs h enqarrynsh ths dhmioyrgias newn diabalkanikwn forewn me edra th Qessalonikh, wste na proballetai ws h pragmatikh prwteyoysa twn Balkaniwn, sto protypo ths Balkanikhs Omospondias Dhmosiografwn me edra th Qessalonikh, poy dhmioyrghqhke me prwtoboylia ths Enwshs Syntaktwn Hmerhsiwn Efhmeridwn Makedonias-Qrakhs, kai ths Enwshs Balkanikwn Dikhgorikwn Syllogwn poy systhqhke me prwtoboylia toy Dikhgorikoy Syllogoy Qessalonikhs. [26] ME TO EQNIKO SYMBOYLIO DIEKDIKHSHS TWN GERMANIKWN OFEILWN SYNANTHQHKE O K.STEFANOPOYLOSTo Eqniko Symboylio gia th diekdikhsh twn germanikwn ofeilwn dexthke to Sabbato o proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos. Epikentro ths synanthshs apotelese to qema ths diekdikhshs twn germanikwn ofeilwn pros th xwra mas. To symboylio, toy opoioy epikefalhs einai o prwhn boyleyths Manolhs Glezos, ejeqese ston k. K. Stefanopoylo tis ajiwseis toy epi toy qematos, anaferetai se anakoinwsh poy ejedwse h Proedreia ths Dhmokratias. [27] O N. KWNSTANTOPOYLOS EPANEJELEGH PROEDROS TOY SYNASPISMOYO Nikos Kwnstantopoylos epanejelegh proedros toy Synaspismoy me 827 chfoys enanti 332 leykwn kai 102 akyrwn meta thn chfoforia poy pragmatopoihqhke xqes teleytaia mera twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy toy kommatos. Opws tonisthke sto synedrio h ekfrash ths sygxronhs dhmokratikhs aristeras mesw toy aytonomoy Synaspismoy apotelei thn prwth basikh arxh poy qa akoloyqhsei sto ejhs to komma. Epishs ypogrammisthke h antiqesh toy sthn askoymenh politikh ths kybernhshs Shmith . [28] APO TIS 2 APRILIOY H KABALA QA SYNDEQEI AEROPORIKWS ME THN STOYTGKARDHApo tis 2 Aprilioy h Kabala qa syndeqei aeroporikws me th Stoytgkardh. To aeroskafos typoy "Mpoingk" qa anaxwrei apo to Aerodromio ths Xrysoypolhs stis 9.45 to prwi. H aeroporikh ayth syndesh kriqhke anagkaia gia na ejyphretei ton epixeirhmatiko kosmo ths Anatolikhs Makedonias- Qrakhs, toys Germanoys toyristes poy qa erxontai gia diakopes apo to Maio sthn Kabala kai sth Qaso alla kai tis xiliades metanastwn, poy briskontai sth Germania kai katagontai apo toys nomoys Kabalas, Dramas, Janqhs, Rodophs kai Ebroy. [B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Fwth Sioympoyra)Se kaqe gwnia ths yfhlioy typwnontai kai kykloforoyn ellhnikes efhmerides kai periodika[29] OPOY GHS ELLHNISMOS (apospasma apo to 4o teyxos toy periodikoy "Diaspora"Ymnos sthn eleyqeria kai sth diathrhsh ths eqnikhs mas syneidhshsDicoyn gia thn Ellada. Oi jenitemenoi Ellhnes, diaspartoi sta perata ths ghs, briskoyn phgh zwhs se kaqe ti poy toys qymizei kai toys "fernei" sthn patrida. H epafh me tis rizes kai th gh toys einai kati parapanw apo anagkaia. Prostagh ths cyxhs. O Typos kai eidikotera oi efhmerides, twn apantaxoy Ellhnwn, opoy kai an zoyn, se kaqe gwnia toy planhth, htan pantote to "meso" gia th diathrhsh ths nohths epafhs me thn ellhnikh pragmatikothta kai tis patrogonikes rizes. Apoteloyse pantote to pagio "aithma zwhs" kai thn aparxh mias enwtikhs poreias toy Ellhnismoy, katw apo antijoes tis perissoteres fores synqhkes. Xwris enhmerwsh kai plhroforhsh, de qa yphrxe ellhnikos politismos kai ejelijh mexri ta perata toy kosmoy. Kai dixws politismikes ajies den qa yphrxe h ellhnikh glwssa, h opoia apotelei ton kriko poy syndeei thn Ellada me th Diaspora kai thn Omogeneia. Pantote me ayjhmeno to eqniko endiaferon, o omogeneiakos typos, diadramatize, apo ta proepanastatika hdh xronia, to basikotero rolo, toso sthn politismikh anaptyjh twn Ellhnwn ths diasporas, oso kai sthn oikonomikh kai koinwnikh toys proodo, enw taytoxrona einai to meson me to opoio metalampadeysan to agwnistiko kai dhmioyrgiko pneyma toy "opoy ghs Ellhnismos". Einai xarakthristiko oti h xwra mas kateixe ton perasmeno aiwna to apolyto rekor titlwn efhmeridwn kai periodikwn se oloklhro ton kosmo. Apo to Kehp Taoyn ths Notioy Afrikhs, th Zimpampoye, thn Palaistinh, thn Aigypto, thn Ieroysalhm, th Saoydikh Arabia, tis xwres ths Eyrwphs, opws thn Agglia, to Belgio, th Gallia, th Rwsia, thn Elbetia, thn Ispania, th Dania, thn Ollandia, th Roymania, th Soyhdia, thn Tsexia, thn Toyrkia, ews tis xwres tis Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs kai thn Aystralia, oi Ellhnes ekdotes kai dhmosiografoi, apo to meterizi toy typoy kai katw apo antijoes synqhkes agwnisthkan gia thn idea toy Ellhnismoy. H ypoqesh toy Ellhnismoy, stis pio krisimes stigmes toy, apo ta proepanastatika hdh xronia, eytyxhse na yphrethqei apo anqrwpoys toy meizonos Ellhnismoy, poy pera apo to agwnistiko toys paqos dieqetan kai spania pneymatika prosonta. Se kaqe gwnia toy kosmoy oi Ellhnes diathrhsan zwntano to idewdes toy ellhnikoy politismoy. Opoy kai an phgainan ejedidan pragmatika aristoyrghmata katw apo asxhmes synqhkes kai me ta lita mesa ths epoxhs toys. Oi anqrwpoi aytoi htan oloklhrwmenes proswpikothtes, me eyrytath gia thn epoxhs toys paideia, baqytatoi gnwstes kai proikismenoi xeiristes ths ellhnikhs glwssas alla kai pollwn allwn. Idiaiterh shmasia kai ajia exoyn ta politika entypa poy ekdidontan sthn Kwnstantinoypolh apo ta mesa toy perasmenoy aiwna. Apo thn aplh kai mono anagnwsh twn titlwn mporei o kaqenas na katalabei ton agwna poy edidan oi ekdotes kai oi dhmosiografoi gia ta dikaia toy Ellhnismoy, me apotelesma polloi apo aytoys na fylakisqoyn h na ejorisqoyn. Xarakthristiko einai to paradeigma toy ekdoth ths efhmeridas "Neologos ths Kwnstantinoypolhs" (1868-1922), o opoios meta apo peripeteiwdh tropo katafere na diafygei apo thn Toyrkia kai na elqei sthn Aqhna opoy synexise ths ekdosh ths efhmeridas me ton titlo: "Neologos ths Kwnstantinoypolhs kai ths Aqhnas". Endeiktiko ths dynamhs toy Ellhnismoy einai kai h ekdosh to 1904 ths efhmeridas "Apokalych" sto makrino Kehp Taoyn ths Notioy Afrikhs. [30] SATIRIKA ENTYPAIdiaiterh omws qesh sto xwro toy omogeneiakoy typoy katexoyn ta satyrika entypa, h istoria twn opoiwn jekinaei apo ton elladiko xwro kai synexizetai se kaqe gwnia ths ghs opoy zoyn Ellhnes. Entypa ta opoia deixnoyn mia diaxronikothta. Allwste apo thn epoxh toy Aristofanh o Ellhnas eixe thn tash na satirizei thn ejoysia alla kai ta problhmata poy ton apasxoloysan. Ekeino opws poy prokalei sto melethth idiaiterh entypwsh einai oti akomh kai sto metwpo ths Mikras Asias ligoys mhnes prin thn katastrofh oi Ellhnes stratiwtes poy briskontan sto metwpo, ejedidan tesseris satirikes efhmerides! Ton "Pikragkaqh", thn "Abaptisth" -Ebdomadiaio fyllo gia ton kaqe exqro kai filo-, to "PYR", poy htan h efhmerida toy 43oy Pezikoy Syntagmatos kai th "Foynta", efhmerida twn Tsoliadwn toy 5/42 Eyzwnwn. [31] PERIODIKAAjiologh omws htan h politikh kai h politistikh prosfora twn ellhnikwn periodikwn ths Smyrnhs ta opoia arxisan na ekdidontai apo to 1837. O "Filologikos khpos ths Iwnias", h "Eyrynomh", o "Filokalos Smyrnaios", o "Eranisths", o "Omhros", o "Pyqagoras", o "Biwn", h "Anatolh", o "Kosmos" kai h "Texnh" einai merikoi apo toys titloys poy diaswqhkan ews tis meres mas. H shmantikoterh omws efhmerida, h opoia htan kai h "makrobioterh" toy perasmenoy aiwna (1838-1922) htan h "Amalqeia". Ston periodiko omogeneiako typo thn prwth qesh kratoyn ta periodika ths Alejandreias. Apo ayta jexwrizoyn dyo, h "Nea Zwh" (1904-1927) kai ta "Grammata" (1911-1929), poy ejedoqhsan sthn Alejandreia kai sta opoia synergasthkan ta lamprotera kai pio anhsyxa pneymata twn ellhnikwn grammatwn. "O Ejwelladikos typos, fysikh synexeia toy Elladikoy, einai kati to synarpastiko" leei o melethths Giwrgos Dolianiths, o opoios diaqetei ena apisteyto arxeio me 65.000 titloys ellhnikwn efhmeridwn, periodikwn kai bibliwn. "Meletwntas ta entypa kai tis efhmerides aytes de mporeis para na niwseis deos kai yperhfaneia poy eisai Ellhnas. Einai h kalyterh phgh gia na apokthsei kaneis mia eikona ths Neoellhnikhs istorias. Kai omws para to pragmatiko qhsayro ths entyphs dhmosiografias den yparxei sth xwra mas akomh ena moyseio Typoy, sto opoio qa diaswqoyn ta eqnika mas keimhlia. Einai krima". [32] 152 EFHMERIDES KAI 78 PERIODIKAH polymerhs synergasia metajy twn omogeneiakwn kai twn ellhnikwn Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs apoteloyse pantote ton akrogwniaio liqo gia to ktisimo mias swsths kai antikeimenikhs eikonas toy Ellhnismoy sta matia twn jenwn, kaqws kai to basiko stoixeio synoxhs kai aytopepoiqhshs twn jenitemenwn Ellhnwn. Idiaitera sthn epoxh mas, thn epoxh toy INTERNET kai ths doryforikhs thleorashs, h shmasia twn ellhnikwn efhmeridwn sto ejwteriko apokta nea barythta. Ston ejwelladiko xwro ayth th stigmh kykloforoyn 152 titloi efhmeridwn kai 78 titloi periodikwn. Sthn hpeiro ths Amerikhs ekdidontai 69 efhmerides ths omogeneias, kaqws kai 40 periodika. Sygkekrimena stis HPA kykloforoyn 29 efhmerides, h palaioterh apo tis opoies einai o "Eqnikos Khryj" (Nea Yorkh 1915 - Ekdoths Antwnios Diamatarhs) kai 27 periodika apo ta opoia to pio makrobio einai h "Krhth" (Nea Yorkh 1931 - Ekdoths Pagkrhtikh Enwsh Amerikhs). Ston Kanada ekdidontai 33 efhmerides, me palaioterh ton "Ellhniko Taxydromo" (Montreal 1958 - Ekdoths Xrhstos Kolybas) kai 13 periodika me palaiotero ton "Ellhniko Oyrano" (Montreal 1957 - Ekdotes A. Xrhstidhs, Q. Boylgaridhs). Sthn Argentinh kykloforoyn 4 efhmerides kai apo mia sth Brazilia, to Peroy kai th Xilh. Sthn Afrikh ekdidontai 6 efhmerides kai ena periodiko. Sthn hpeiro ths Wkeanias 30 efhmerides kai 13 periodika, kai sygkekrimena 28 efhmerides kai 13 periodika sthn Aystralia, kaqws kai 2 efhmerides sth Nea Zhlandia. Sthn Eyrwph 40 efhmerides kai 24 periodika. Apo aytes treis ekdidontai sthn Albania, epta sto Belgio, dyo sth Gallia, 11 sth Germania, treis sthn Ispania, oktw sth Megalh Bretania, kai apo mia sthn Ollandia, Dania, Elbetia, Roymania, Soyhdia kai Tsexia. Oso afora sta periodika poy ekdidontai sthn Eyrwph, yparxoyn pente sth Gallia, 12 sth Germania, dyo sthn Ollandia, dyo sthn Oyggaria kai tria sth Soyhdia. Telos sthn Koinopoliteia Anejarthtwn Kratwn kykloforoyn 7 efhmerides. Lezantes 1. "Esperos" ths Leicias. Logotexniko kai Filologiko aristoyrghma, deigma ths ekdotikhs prospaqeias twn Ellhnwn ths Omogeneias 2. Giwrgos Dolianiths: "Se kaqe gwnia toy kosmoy oi Ellhnes diathrhsan zwntano to idewdes toy Ellhnikoy Typoy 3. Ymnos sthn pneymatikh anagennhsh twn Ellhnwn apotelese h Ekqesh Omogeneiakoy Typoy, poy diorganwqhke sto Pneymatiko Kentro toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn. 4. Xarakthristikh leptomereia apo thn efhmerida "Kleiw" ths Leicias |