MPA NEWS IN GREEK (27/02/1996) 2o

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.ee.auth.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek Directory

2o ENHMERWTIKO DELTIOY TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWN

Qessalonikh 27 Febroyarioy 1996

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] EPIQESH PAGKALOY KATA MEGALHS BRETANIAS

Thn entonh dysforia toy gia th stash ths Megalh Bretanias ejefrase o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos kata thn epistrofh toy sthn Aqhna apo tis Bryjelles.

O k. Pagkalos xarakthrise prwtofanh thn ypanaxwrhsh ths M.Bretanias, legontas oti o Agglos presbhs akyrwse thn apofash toy ypoyrgoy toy poy eixe taxqei yper toy sxedioy-keimenoy ths Proedrias ths E.E. gia thn krish anamesa sthn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia.

O Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ekane safes oti h Ellada den qa epitrecei na proxwrhsei h Telwneiakh Syndesh ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, an den allajei h stash ths geitonikhs xwras apenanti sthn Ellada. "Den einai dynato", eipe, "na fantastoyme oti qa proxwraei h Telwneiakh Syndesh kai ta toyrkika strateymata qa epitiqentai sta ellhnika nhsia. Ayto einai adianohto, ypoqetw oti oyte sto Londino den qa mporoysan na fantastoyn kati tetoio. Epomenws emeis, me bash ayth th diapistwsh, poy kaneis apo toys etairoys mas den amfisbhthse, odhgoymeqa sthn amfisbhthsh ths Telwneiakhs Syndeshs, opws eixe problefqei stis 6 Martioy.".

O k. Pagkalos ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy giati opws eipe to keimeno desmeyei tis ypoloipes 14 xwres, krath-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, kai tonise oti gia prwth fora h E.E. yioqetei oti h sygkroysh Elladas-Toyrkias afora thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai ephreazei tis sxeseis ths me thn Agkyra.

Sxoliazontas tis epikriseis ths Neas Dhmokratias, eipe oti toso o idios oso kai o Prwqypoyrgos den diekdikoyn rolo qaymatopoioy. "Exw thn entypwsh, eipe, oti o k. Ebert xairetai me tis dyskolies poy paroysiazontai" kai synesthse ston proedro ths M]ar Dhmokratias, "na melethsei kalytera toys fakeloys".

[02] G.KASOYLIDHS:H KYPROS DEN MPOREI NA EINAI ANTIKEIMENO EKBIASMOY

H Kypros den mporei na einai antikeimeno ekbiasmoy gia orismena qemata poy prokyptoyn apo diafores enos kratoys meloys ths EE kai kapoioy kratoys syndedemenoy (Toyrkia) to opoio den symperiferetai symfwna me tis arxes toy dieqnoys dikaioy dhlwse o kyprio kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giannakhs Kasoylidhs.

Prosqese epishs oti "Otan san Kypriakos laos entaxqoyme sthn EE qa eiselqoyme orqioi kai erpontes kai leixontes" kai arnhqhke na sxoliasei th stash ths Bretanias sto Symboylio ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths EE

[03] IKANOPOIHMENH H TOYRKIA APO THN XTESINH APOFASH TOY SYMBOYLIOY YPOYRGWN THS EE

Thn ikanopoihsh ths ejefrase h Toyrkia gia thn xtesinh apofash toy Symboylioy Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths EE enw to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio ejwterikwn se anakoinwsh toy epishmainei oti h Ellada den brhke thn yposthrijh poy perimene apo tis xwres melh ths EE kata th xtesinh synedriash.

"Antimetwpizoyme me ikanopoihsh thn apofash twn 14 xwrwn- melwn ths EE poy ejefrasan thn desmeysh toys pros tis ypoxrewseis toys apenanti sthn Toyrkia sto plaisio ths telwneiakhs enwshs" anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh poykatalhgei ws ejhs: "anamenoyme apo thn EE na labei to syntomotero thn apaitoymenh apofash gia thn ylopoihsh ths oikonomikhs synergasias poy problepei h telwneiakh enwsh"

[04] OLOKLHRWNONTAI OI EPAFES THS TSILLER STH RWMH

Sthn Agkyra qa epistrecei shmera to brady h prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiller amesws meta thn oloklhrwsh ths synanthshs me ton Italo omologo ths Lamperto Ntini. H k Tsiller synanthqhke shmera to prwi me ton Italo proedro Oskar Loyitzi Skalfaro. Kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy pros ta italika mesa enhmerwshs anaferomenh sto qema ths xtesinhs synedriashs toy Symboylioy Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths EE tonise oti tassetai yper ths epilyshs twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn me to dialogo. H k Tsiller xarakthrise poly shmantiko gia thn Toyrkia to oti h Italia katexei thn proedria ths EE kai ejefrase thn apoch oti h xwra ayth to plaisio ths proedrias ths qa symballei gia thn pragmatopoihsh ths mesogeiakhs allhleggyhs.

Anaferomenh sthn diaskech koryfhs ths EE poy qa pragmatopoihqei sth Italia h prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias tonise oti qa prepei na symmetasxei kai h xwra ths se ayth. "H Toyrkia den prepei na perimenei pia sthn aiqoysa anamonhs ths Eyrwphs. Einai anagkh na lambanontai ypoch kai oi dikes ths apoceis" eipe.

Apantwntas se erwthseis sxetikes me tis ejelijeis sthn eswterikh politikh ths Toyrkias tonise pws h xwra ths paroysiazei polles omoiothtes me thn Italia. Parallhla enhmerwse toys dhmosiografoys gia thn kybernhsh synaspismoy poy prokeitai na j\mei me ton k Gilmaz legontas oti symfwnei gia thn enallassomenh prwqypoyrgia kai ypogrammizontas oti den prokeitai na ginoyn ekloges.

[05] KAMMIA ANTIDRASH APO TA SKOPIA GIA TIS DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS

"Sigh ixqyos" throyn ta Skopia sxetika me thn enarjh toy neoy gyroy twn synomiliwn metajy twn antiproswpeiwn ths Elladas kai PGDM sth Nea Yorkh.

Kata th diarkeia ths hmeras apo ta kratika MME ths geitonikhs xwras den metadoqhke kamia eidhsh poy na afora thn enarjh twn synomiliwn.

[06] ZHTHMA XRONOY H ANAGNWRISH THS PGDM APO THN ODG

Para tis epaneilhmmenes anakoinwseis erwthma paramenei pote h Nea Gioygkoslabia qa anagnwrisei thn PGDM, ektimoyn ajiwmatoyxoi twn Skopiwn.

Oi idioi kykloi ektimoyn oti den yparxoyn sobares diafores metajy Beligradioy kai PGDM kai pws to keimeno ths anagnwrishs exei hdh etoimastei. H monh logikh aitiologia gia thn stash anamonhs einai oti to Beligradi perimenei merika melh ths E.E. (Italia, Megalh Bretania, Ispania kai Germania) na anagnwrisoyn jexwrista to kaqena th Nea Gioygkoslabia.

[07] EPAFES TOY k. ARENS ME EKPROSWPOYS MEIONOTHTWN.

Sta Skopia brisketai o proedros ths omadas Ergasias gia tis sxeseis metajy twn meionothtwn ths Diaskechs ths Geneyhs gia thn prwhn Gioygkoslabia Gkert Arens.

Se dhlwseis sto kratiko radiofwniko staqmo twn Skopiwn tonise: "Eixa epafes me oles tis eqnikes omades poy zoyn s' ayth th xwra. Pisteyw oti to pio sobaro problhma afora toys Albanoys. Epishs eixa synomilies me toys Serboys, Toyrkoys, Blaxoys kai Tsigganoys kaqws kai me toys ekproswpoys olwn twn kommatwn".

O k. Arens prosqese oti "den einai eykolo na mesolabei kaneis se mia jenh xwra kai katw apo poly dyskoles synqhkes kai katastaseis. Pisteyw oti den qa eprepe na traymatisoyme ta aisqhmata kamias omadas kata th diarkeia ths ergasias mas. Apofeygoyme na askhsoyme kritikh sta problhmata alla prospaqoyme na ta epilysoyme".

[08] OI HQIKES AJIES KAI OI QRHSKEIES MPOROYN NA EPIDRASOYN QETIKA STHN APOFYGH SYGKROYSEWN

Sto synedrio phran meros qrhskeytikoi hgetes kai antiproswpoi diaforwn qrhskeytikwn organwsewn apo th Rwsia kai thn perioxh toy Kaykasoy, dieqnologoi alla kai koinwnikoi paragontes oi opoioi syzhthsan eyry kyklo problhmatwn ths eirhneytikhs drasthriothtas jai toy roloy ths qrhskeias kai ths pneymatikothtas sthn eqnikh symfiliwsh kai thn epiteyjh ths omonoias.

Oi qrhskeytikes diafores einai mia apo tis aities twn dieqnikwn sygkroysewn sto boreio Kaykaso; Poies einai oi prooptikes dieyqethshs aytwn twn sygkroysewn apo thn apoch diaforwn qrhskeytikwn ayqentiwn kai pistwn; Pws mporei h qrhskeia me to kyros ths na epidrasei sth dieqnikh symfiliwsh kai sthn apokatastash ths eirhnhs sthn perioxh; Ayta einai merika apo ta erwthmata sta opoia oi metexontes sth diaskech prospaqhsan na dwsoyn apanthseis. Parolo poy den yphrje taytish twn qesewn twn syzhthtwn, wstoso yphrje ena koino shmeio sygklishs toys: "Oi hqikes ajies kai oi qrhskeies mporoyn na epidrasoyn qetika stoys anqrwpoys".

Sto synedrio ypogrammisthke oti den prepei na paragnwrizetai to gegonos oti sth Rwsia polles politikes dynameis kai prwta apo ola oi pio rizospastikes "lansaroyn" syxna th qesh gia "to anapofeykto twn qrhskeytikwn polemwn sto mellon kai prwta ap'ola anamesa ston Xristianiko kai ton moysoylmaniko kosmo".

O Alejei Alejanter ekproswpos toy Institoytoy Anatolikwn Spoydwn ths Rwsikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn, poy symmeteixe sto synedrio epishmane toys kindynoys poy egkymonei ayto to fainomeno. "To tragiko einai oti sthn periptwsh ayth yparxei o ypokeimenikos paragontas, dhladh h syneidhth xrhsimopoihsh ths qrhskeias", tonise o Alejanter. "Einai pros timh toy klhroy mas oti antidra stis prospaqeies emplokhs kai xrhsimopoihshs toy qrhskeytikoy paragonta stis sygkroyseis, giati ayto odhgei sthn emplokh ths sygkroyshs allwn omoiopistwn toso apo meroys toy pistwn toy Xristianismoy oso kai toy Islam", ypogrammise.

H qesh oti h qrhskeia den einai phgh polemwn kai sygkroysewn htan h synistamenh twn oswn eipe o Nasin Gioylax Xatzi Asirwf, proedros ths syntonistikhs epitrophs toy Kentroy Qrhskeytikwn Yphresiwn twn moysoylmanwn ths Rwsias. "Kamia qrhskeia kai kamia ideologia den yposthrizei th bia. H aitia twn sygkroysewn einai oti aytes oi ideologies h diestreblwnontai h arxizoyn na tis diaxeirizontai anqrwpoi poy briskontai poly makrya apo to Qeo kai exasan thn epafh me to Qeo". H Rwsia htan kai paramenei patrida gia polloys laoys, tonise o moysoylmanos antiproswpos kai prosqese oti oi allages poy eginan sth xwra qa exoyn qetikes epidraseis kai sth zwh toy moysoylmanikoy stoixeioy. "H Rwsia qa mporoyse na ginei megalh Xristiano-moysoylmanikh xwra opoy qa ypologistoyn ta symferonta olwn twn lawn", symplhrwse.

"Kaqhkon ths diaskechs einai na ferei to syntomotero dynato thn eirhnh sthn polybasanismenh gh toy boreioy Kaykasoy, sthn eparxia moy" tonise o Mhtropoliths ths Stayroypolhs kai toy Batoym. O sebasmiwtatos ejefrase thn elpida oti h diaskech qa bohqhsei sto ergo ths eirhneyshs sto ergo "twn lyssasmenwn", opws eipe, anqrwpwn. "Prepei na kanoyme toys anqrwpoys na epistrecoyn sto Qeo", katelhje.

[09] SYNERGASIA BOYLGARIAS- HPA STON TOMEA THS AMYNAS

Th synergasia metajy Boylgarias kai HPA ston tomea ths amynas, kaqws kai th symmetoxh ths Boylgarias sto programma toy NATO ''Symprajh gia thn eirhnh'' qa syzhthsei o ypoyrgos Amynas tgr Boylgarias Ntimitar Pablof stis HPA, opoy brisketai meta apo prosklhsh ths epitrophs twn arxhgwn GEEQA toy amerikanikoy stratoy.

H symmetoxh ths Boylgarias sth ''Symprajh gia thn eirhnh'' htan sto epikentro ths triths synanthshs ths boylgaroamerikanikhs omadas ergasias gia synergasia ston amyntiko tomea, poy pragmatopoihqhke sth Germania, symfwna me anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Amynas ths Boylgarias.

Opws metedwse to boylgariko kratiko radiofwno, ejetasthkan epishs oi dynatothtes paraxwrhshs oikonomikhs bohqeias sth Boylgaria sto plaisio twn dieqnwn programmatwn gia bohqeia sto tomea ths amynas kai to endexomeno symmetoxhs ths Boylgarias stis dieqneis dynameis toy OHE sth Bosnia.

[10] H BOYLGARIA KAI H RWSIA ANAPTYSSOYN TH SYNERGASIA TOYS

Oi sxeseis me th Rwsia exoyn proteraiothta toso gia thn politikh, oso gia thn oikonomia ths Boylgarias, tonise sth Mosxa o antiproedros ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs Ntontso Konaktsief sto plaisio ths tetarths synodoy ths mikths boylgarorwsikhs epitrophs oikonomikhs, episthmonikhs kai texnologikhs synergasias.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Rwsos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Blantimir Pankof shmeiwse pws oi emporikes synallages metajy Boylgarias kai Rwsias anerxontai se peripoy 2 dis. dolaria ethsiws kai proteine to sxhmatismo monimhs omadas ergasias gia thn perifereiakh synergasia.

H Boylgaria eqese qema twn telwneiakwn elafrynsewn , enw h rwsikh pleyra ekdhlwse entono endiaferon gia th dhmioyrgia newn zwnwn eleyqeroy emporioy kai thn idrysh koinwn epixeirhsewn ston tomea ths farmakeytikhs, ths kapnobiomhxanias kai ths oinopoiias.

[11] NA APLOPOIHQEI H NOMOQESIA GIA THN ESWTERIKH AGORA THS EE

Yper ths aplopoihshs ths nomoqesias gia thn eswterikh agora ths EE taxqhke o Ellhnas yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias Xrhstos Paxtas o opoios phre meros sto atypo Symboylio ypoyrgwn Eswterikhs Agoras ths EE poy pragmatopoihqhke sth Rwmh.

O k. Paxtas ejefrase epifylajeis gia thn katarghsh ths nomoqesias ths eswterikhs agoras tonizontas oti prepei na thrhqoyn ta koinotika kekthmena idiaitera ston koinwniko tomea enw symfwnhse sthn eleyqerh kykloforia yphkown tritwn xwrwn hdh egkatasthmenwn se krath ths EE ypo thn proypoqesh oti qa lhfqoyn prosqeta metra gia thn asfaleia kai thn nomikh prostasia twn politwn ths Enwmenhs Eyrwphs.

Oloi oi ypoyrgoi symfwnhsan oti qa prepei na apotelesei basikh proteraiothta h anaptyjh toy mesogeiakoy xwroy, toso me thn prowqhsh morfwn oikonomikhs synergasias oso kai sthn paroxh texnikhs bohqeias apo thn pleyra ths EE.

[12] PTWTIKH H EJAGWGIKH POREIA TWN ELLHNIKWN GOYNARIKWN TA TELEYTAIA XRONIA

Ptwsh ths tajhs toy 13,32% paroysiasan to 1994 oi ellhnikes ejagwges goynarikwn kai goynodermatwn se oloklhro ton kosmo, sucjqitij\ me to 1993.

Symfwna me stoixeia toy Institoytoy Ejagwgikwn Ereynwn kai Spoydwn, toy Syndesmoy Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados, oi ejagwges twn parapanw proiontwn kata to 1994 se oloklhro ton kosmo anhlqan se 190,7 ekatommyria ECU, enw oi eisagwges thn idia xronia anhlqan se 175 ekatommyria ECU.

Endeiktiko ths ptwtikhs ejagwgikhs poreias toy kladoy einai oti apo to 1990 kai meta oi ejagwges toy den jeperasan ta 300 ekatommyria ECU, enw ta prohgoymena xronia kymainotan se ychlotera epipeda.

Shmantikoterh agora gia ta ellhnika proionta toy kladoy, apoteloyn oi xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Einai xarakthristiko oti to 1994 pros tis xwres aytes ejhxqhsan proionta ajias 113,5 ECU, poso poy antiproswpeyei to 60% toy synoloy twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn toy kladoy.

Epishs shmantikh agora einai kai ayth ths Boreioy Amerikhs, h opoia aporrofhse to 16% toy synoloy twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn toy kladoy to 1994.

Akomh shmantikes posothtes prowqhqhkan se eyrwpaikes agores mh melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, kaqws kai se xwres ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs.

Se epipedo xwrwn, megalyterh agora gia ta ellhnika ayta proionta einai h germanikh. Pros th xwra ayth prowqhqhkan proionta synolikhs ajias 73 ekatommyriwn ECU, poy antiproswpeyoyn to 38% twn ellhnikwn goynarikwn kai goynodermatwn poy kateyqynqhkan se agores toy ejwterikoy. Akoloyqoyn oi HPA me 27 ekatommyria ECU kai h Rwsia me 22 ekatommyria ECU.