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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (21/02/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.ee.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWNQessalonikh 21 Febroyarioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] DHLWSEIS SHMITH-NTEAN[02] STH BONNH AYRIO O k.SHMITHS[03] SHMITHS: "QA QESOYME STOYS EYRWPAIOYS ETAIROYS MAS TO PROBLHMA ME THN TOYRKIA" (toy apestalmenoy mas Axillea Xatzopoyloy)[04] APEKLEISE AYJHSEIS GIA TO 1996 O YPOYRGOS EQNIKHS OIKONOMIAS[05] KORYFWQHKAN STA IWANNINA OI EKDHLWSEIS GIA THN EPETEIO APELEYQERWSHS THS POLHS[06] ME TON M. EBERT SYNANTHQHKE O BRETANOS YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN[07] OMALA EJELISSETAI H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY A.PAPANDREOY[08] GIA ELLEICH ENIAIAS EQNIKHS GRAMMHS STHN ENHMERWSH THS DIEQNOYS KOINOTHTAS KANEI LOGO O A.SAMARAS[09] OI PRWQYPOYRGOI THS ELLADAS BOYLGARIAS ROYMANIAS QA MILHSOYN STO DIEQNES SYNEDRIO POY QA GINEI STH QESSALONIKH[10] STH BOYLGARIA O YPOYRGOS DHMOSIAS TAJEWS[11] BOYLGARIA- SLOBAKIA: SYNERGASIA STON STRATIWTIKO TOMEA[12] SYNANTHSH ARXIEPISKOPOY IAKWBOY ME TON PATRIARXH THS MOSXAS[13] ADIAMFISBHTHTH QEWREI THN ELLHNIKOTHTA THS MAKEDONIAS H AMERIKANIDA BOYLEYTHS KAROLIN MALONI[14] ENTOS THS EBDOMADAS KAI ME TO SYNTAGMATIKO TOYS ONOMA H ANAGNWRISH TWN SKOPIWN APO THN GIOYGKOSLABIA[15] QETIKA TA PORISMATA PROMELETHS GIA THN ANABAQMISH TOY AERODROMIOY "MAKEDONIA" SE DIEQNH KOMBO AEROMETAFORWN Terastia ofelh kai gia thn eqnikh oikonomia problepoyn oi eidikoi[16] PAROYSIASTHKE TO PROGRAMMA DIDASKALIAS THS TOPIKHS ISTORIAS[17] XILIADES OI EPISKEPTES TOY MOYSEIOY KABAFH STHN ALEJANDREIA[18] OI ERYQRODERMOI THS AMERIKHS EINAI SYGGENEIS TWN TOYRKWN ISXYRIZETAI TOYRKOS KAQHGHTHS[19] AYJHSH KATA 30% TWN KERDWN THS TRAPEZAS KYPROY TO 1995[20] DIEQNHS DIAGWNISMOS GIA THN EPISKEYH 360 GEFYRWN STH RWSIA[21] PENTAKOSIES XILIADES TONOI EMPOREYMATWN QA DIAKINHQOYN APO TO LIMANI TOY MPOYRGKAS PROS TA SKOPIA[22] PARANOMA EFARMOZETAI H KATASTASH EKTAKTHS ANAGKHS STH SEBASTEIA THS TOYRKIAS[23] TO 7% TWN TOYRKWN KANEI XRHSH NARKWTIKWN[24] AYJHQHKE O ARIQMOS TWN CYXOPAQWN STHN KWNSTANTINOYPOLH OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] DHLWSEIS SHMITH-NTEAN"Opoy yparxoyn problhmata synorwn qa prepei na lynontai panw sth bash twn dieqnwn synqhkwn kai twn diadikasiwn dieqnoys diaithsias poy problepontai apo tis dieqneis synqhkes" dhlwse sh lera stis Bryjelles o Belgos prwqypoyrgos k. Ntean meta thn synanthsh poy eixe me ton Ellhna prwqypoyrgo Kwnstantino Shmith."Ola aytoy toy eidoys ta synoriaka problhmata, prosqese o Belgos prwqypoyrgos, einai pantote dyskola problhmata sta opoia oi lyseis prepei na dinontai mesw diapragmateysewn. Lyseis eirh nikes poy armozoyn perissotero sthn epoxh mas para lyseis poy qa anazhthqoyn me ta opla". Apantwntas o Belgos prwqypoyrgos k. Ntean se allh erwthsh sxetika me to prosfato chfisma eyrwpaikoy koinoboylioy symfwna me to opoio ta synora ths Elladas einai kai ejwterika synora ths EE kai an pisteyei oti qa htan endiaferon na symperilhfqei ayth h apofash toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy sthn kainoyria symfwnia gia thn diakybernhtikh o Belgos prwqypoyrgos apanthse: "Einai ena apo ta problhmata poy qa prepei na syzhthqei sth diarkeia ths diakybernhtikhs. Ta problhmata tiqentai otan ginontai syzhthseis gia thn KEPA. Sto idio erwthma o k. Shmiths apanthse oti: "mia politikh asfaleias, mia politikh amynas, opws eipe o k. Ntean proypoqetei na symfwnhsoyme poia qa einai h qesh sto qema twn synorwn. Poia einai ta synora, poia h asfaleia, giati kai gia poion" Sxetika me to qema ths toyrkikhs proklhtikothtas kai ths krishs sto Aigaio o k. Shmiths dhlwse: "Yparxoyn problhmata ta opoia tiqentai se oti afora tis sxeseis twn xwrwn ths EE me trites xwres kai qa prepei na yparxei mia koinh politikh apenanti s' ayta ta zhthmata, apenanti sth politikh twn tritwn xwrwn. Pisteyw pws ayth h antallagh einai mia antallagh poy qa bohqhsei na aposafhnisoyme tis qeseis kai toys tropoys me toys opoioys mporoyme na xeiristoyme ayta ta problhmata. Qa mporesoyme mazi na ejetasoyme ta zhthmata poy qa paroysiastoyn, me apoceis oi opoies qa mporoysa na pw oti einai sxedon koines". [02] STH BONNH AYRIO O k.SHMITHSIdiaitera qetiko einai to klima poy epikratei sth Bonnh enocei ths ayrianhs episkechs toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy. O Germanos Xristianodhmokraths boyleyths, antiproedros ths meikths Germanoellhnikhs koinoboyleytikhs kai melos ths epitrophs ejwterikwn ypoqesewn Frintmpert Pfligker dhlwse shmera oti o k. Shmiths qa brei sth Germania "anoiktes qyres" kai prosqese xarakthristi ka "sth dienejh metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias gia ta Imia o prwqypoyrgos Shmiths ajizei yposthrijhs...".O Germanos boyleyths shmeiwnei epishs oti o k.Shmiths prospaqhse na apoklimakwsei thn entash kai ypogrammise oti "se polles desmeytikes apo pleyras dieqnoys dikaioy synqhkes pistopoie _tai oti ta Imia anhkoyn sthn Ellada. Gia ayrio anamenetai oti o k. Shmiths qa exei diwrh synanthsh me ton Germano Kagkelario Xelmoyt Kol o opoios epistrefei sth Bonnh apoce meta thn episkech toy sth Rwsia. [03] SHMITHS: "QA QESOYME STOYS EYRWPAIOYS ETAIROYS MAS TO PROBLHMA ME THN TOYRKIA" (toy apestalmenoy mas Axillea Xatzopoyloy)O Prwqypoyrgos k.K.Shmiths sth diarkeia ths pthshs apo Aqhna pros tis Bryjelles, sto prwto eyrwpaiko toy tajidi dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys oti "to tajidi toy ayto einai politiko" kai kaq orise to plaisio mesa sto opoio qa kinhqei, legontas ta ejhs: "To tajidi moy ayto exei skopo na apokatasthsoyme, na proxwrhsoyme mia stenh epafh me tis alles eyrwpaikes xwres, na ejetasoyme ta koina problhmata ta opoia tiqentai sta plaisia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs idiws ta erwthmata ta sxetika me thn diakybernhtikh"."Na syzhthsoyme tis apoceis poy exoyn oi diafores xwres, poies grammes qa akoloyqhsoyme. Mesa sto plaisio ayto qa qesoyme kai to eidikotero problhma poy exei dhmioyrghqei stis sxeseis mas me thn Toyrkia". O Prwqypoyrgos prosqese akomh oti ayto einai ena tajidi- stis Bryjelles, sth Bonnh, sto Parisi- oxi monaxa eqimotypiko kaqe allo malista, tonizontas sygkekrimena: "Einai ena tajidi politi ko. Einai ena bhma panw sto opoio qa sthrijoyme tis epomenes energeies mas kai sto symboylio ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai sth diakybernhtikh. Dhmioyrgoyme mia bash gia na doylecoyme panw se ayth thn prooptikh me kalyteres sxeseis kai me tis xwres tis Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai th dieyqethsh twn problhmatwn poy exoyme". To meshmeri o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths parakaqhse se geyma poy pareqese pros timhn toy o Belgos Prwqypoyrgos k.Nteans. Meta to geyma me to Belgo Prwqypoyrgo kai tis synomilies poy qa exoyn, qa akoloyqhsoyn koines dhlwseis toy Ellhna Prwqypoyrgoy kai toy Belgoy synadelfoy toy se aiqoysa ths prwqypoyrgikhs katoikias. Stis epta to apogeyma wra Ellados o Prwqypoyrgos k.K.Shm iths exei synanthsh me ton Proedro ths Komision k.Santer kai qa akoloyqhsoyn koines dhlwseis twn dyo andrwn. Amesws meta o Prwqypoyrgos qa dwsei synenteyjh sthn aiqoysa typoy toy symboylioy me thn symmetoxh kai jenwn dhmosiografwn. [04] APEKLEISE AYJHSEIS GIA TO 1996 O YPOYRGOS EQNIKHS OIKONOMIASApekleise ayjhseis gia to 1996 o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias alla desmeythke oti qa ginei dialogos gia to qema ayto, milwntas stoys oikonomikoys akoloyqoys twn presbeiwn sthn Ellada me qe ma thn Ellhnikh ejwterikh oikonomikh politikh.O proedros toy Syndesmoy Biomhxaniwn Iaswn Stratos diafwnhse na doqoyn ayjhseis stis syntajeis tonizontas oti etsi qa epibarynqei o proypologismos toy IKA me taytoxronh ayjhsh twn eis forwn toy SEB . Epipleon tonise oti an oi ayjhseis doqoyn apo ton kratiko proypologismo qa yparjei shmantikh ayjhsh sta elleimata toy kratoys. Oi syntajioyxoi qa antidrasoyn me panelladiko syllalhthrio sthn Aqhna stis 12 Martioy. 0 proedros toys Diamanths Mayrodogloy tonise pantws pws yparxei tropos na breqoyn xrhmata. H meleth toy IKA anaferei oti gia thn ikanopoihsh toy aithmatos twn syntajioyxwn apaitoyntai 110 disekatommyria draxmes. [05] KORYFWQHKAN STA IWANNINA OI EKDHLWSEIS GIA THN EPETEIO APELEYQERWSHS THS POLHSKoryfwqhkan shmera sta Iwannina oi tetrahmeres eortastikes ekdhlwseis gia thn 83h epeteio apeleyqerwshs ths polhs apo ton toyrkiko zygo. Stis ekdhlwseis paresth o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwnstantinos Stefanopoylos enw thn kybernhsh ekproswphse o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Alekos Papadopoylos.Pareyreqhsan epishs o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Kyproy Alekos Mixahlidhs, o yfypoyrgos Eswterikwn Giwrgos Mwraiths, boyleytes kai h hges ia twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai twn Swmatwn Asfaleias. To ychlo fronhma twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai thn etoimothta toys na yperaspistoyn thn timh kai thn akeraiothta ths xwras ekqeiase o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos meta th lhjh ths parelashs twn Enoplwn Dynamewn kai twn Swmatwn Asfaleias. Tonise de oti oi aretes kai oi hrwismoi twn Enoplwn Dynamewn sto parelqon isxyoyn kai shmera gia na eggywntai thn timh kai thn akeraiothta ths xwras. Ton symbolismo ths enothtas kai ths antagwnistikothtas toy Eqnoys me th shmerinh epeteio epishmane se dhlwseis toy o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras. Anaferomenos ejalloy sto tajidi toy prwqypoyrgoy stis eyrwpaikes prwteyoyses toy eyxhqhke kalh epityxia. [06] ME TON M. EBERT SYNANTHQHKE O BRETANOS YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWNMe ton proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias synanthqhke to prwi o Bretanos ypoyrgos ejwterikwn . O k. Rikfint xarakthrhse qetikh th syzhthsh poy eixe me ton arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteysh r enw xairethse to tropo me ton opoio dieyqethse h Ellada thn prosfath krish. Apantwntas se erwthsh an qewrei pws to nomiko kaqestws sto Aigaio prepei na epakaqorisqei , tonise oti h bretania tassetai yper kaqe epoikodomhtikhs protashs poy qa odhghsei se eirhnikh dieyqethsh twn zhthmatwn.O Miltiadhs Ebert esteile mhnyma pros toys Eyrwpaioys hgetes gia pio energo endiaferon sthn Ellhnotoyrkikh krish. [07] OMALA EJELISSETAI H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY A.PAPANDREOYOmala ejelissetai h katastash ths ygeias toy Proedroy toy PASOK Andrea Papandreoy opws anaferei to shmerino iatriko anakoinwqen.Shmeiwnei ejalloy oti sto plaisio ths apokatastashs ths anapneystikhs leitoyrgias toy k. Papandreoy synexizetai h fysikoqerapeia sto qwraka alla kai h kinhsioqerapeia. Sto metajy oi qerapontes iatroi toy Proedroy toy PASOK syzhtoyn pleon to endexomeno ejodoy toy apo to Wnaseio Kardioxeiroyrgiko kentro, apofeygontas, wstoso, na kanoyn probleceis gia thn hmeromhnia ejodoy. [08] GIA ELLEICH ENIAIAS EQNIKHS GRAMMHS STHN ENHMERWSH THS DIEQNOYS KOINOTHTAS KANEI LOGO O A.SAMARASThn apoch oti den yphrje syzhthsh metajy twn kommatwn gia th xarajh eniaias eqnikhs grammhs sthn enhmerwsh ths dieqnoys koinothtas gia thn prosfath ellhnotoyrkikh krish ejefrase o proe dros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras.O k. Samaras se dhlwseis toy apo ta Giannena opoy paristatai stis ekdhlwseis gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths polhs, shmeiwse oti paroti oi eyrwboyleytes ths Politikhs Anoijhs exoyn parei shman tikes prwtoboylies pros thn kateyqynsh ths enhmerwshs sto ejwteriko "kaneis de dexthke na syzhthsei ta qemata ayta wste na yparjei eniaia eqnikh grammh". [09] OI PRWQYPOYRGOI THS ELLADAS BOYLGARIAS ROYMANIAS QA MILHSOYN STO DIEQNES SYNEDRIO POY QA GINEI STH QESSALONIKHOi prwqypoyrgoi ths Elladas, ths Boylgarias kai ths Roymanias exoyn prosklhqei na milhsoyn sto synedrio me qema "Ellada kai Balkania" poy qa pragmatopoihqei gia trith xronia sth Qessalo nikh stis 11 kai 12 Martioy. To synedrio exei ws stoxoys th diabalkanikh politikh kalych ths epixeirhmatikhs drashs, thn anadeijh twn eykairiwn gia dieqneis synergasies , ton entopismo twn ergwn ypodomhs kai twn xr hmatooikonomikwn meswn , poy qa diamorfwsoyn ena prosforo periballon gia thn anaptyjh olwn twn sygxronwn morfwn epixeirhmatikhs synergasias. Sto synedrio poy diorganwnoyn o Syndesmos Biomhxaniwn Boreioy Elladas h trapeza Makedonias-Qrakhs kai to Ellhnoamerikaniko Emporiko Epimelhthrio anamenetai na to parakoloyqhsoyn per…issoteroi apo 600 Ellhnes kai jenoi epixeirhmaties apo oles tis Balkanikes xwres.Koinh proqesh twn organwtwn einai na anadeixqei h synanthsh ayth se ena ependytiko synedrio typoy Ntabos poy na diamorfwnei taseis kai kateyqynseis gia toys endiaferomenoys ependytes apo olo ton kosmo. [10] STH BOYLGARIA O YPOYRGOS DHMOSIAS TAJEWSTrihmerh epishmh episkech sth Sofia pragmatopoiei apo shmera o ypoyrgos Dhmosias Tajews Kwstas Geitonas meta apo prosklhsh toy ypoyrgoy Eswterikwn ths Boylgarias Lioympomir Natsef. Opws metedwse to boylgariko kratiko radiofwno, kata thn afijh toy sth Sofia o k.Geitonas epishmane pws h symfwnia qa dwsei praktikh dynatothta sthn katapolemhsh toy organwmenoy egklhma tos to opoio exei jeperasei ta kratika synora.Oi dyo pleyres qa ypogracoyn to ektelestiko prwtokollo ths symfwnias synergasias poy eixan ypogracei ta dyo ypoyrgeia to 1991. [11] BOYLGARIA- SLOBAKIA: SYNERGASIA STON STRATIWTIKO TOMEASymfwnia synergasias ston stratiwtiko tomea metajy Boylgarias kai Slobakias anamenetai na ypografei kata th diarkeia ths epishmhs episkechs toy ypoyrgoy Amynas ths Boylgarias Ntimita r Pablof sth Slobakia meta apo prosklhsh toy Slobakoy omologoy toy Gian Sitek.O k.Pablof qa synanthqei epishs me ton proedro ths boylhs Iban Gkasparobits kai me ton prwqypoyrgo ths Slobakias Blantimir Metsiar. [12] SYNANTHSH ARXIEPISKOPOY IAKWBOY ME TON PATRIARXH THS MOSXASO Arxiepiskopos Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs k.Iakwbos synanthqhke sth Nea Yorkh me ton Patriarxh ths Mosxas k.Alejio. Se anakoinwsh poy ejedwse h Arxiepiskoph Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs anaferetai oti oi dyo ekklhsiastikoi hgetes syzhthsan "ta flegonta qemata toy Xristianismoy ana ton kosmo" enw idiaiterh emfash edwsan sto qema ths Oynias, ths opoias thn idrysh pro 400 etwn, qa giortasei h Kaqolikh Ekklhsia ton Ioynio sthn Oyggaria.Sth synanthsh ejetasthkan akomh kai qemata ta opoia, opws anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh, endexetai na diatarajoyn thn enothta ths Orqodojias, opws ta peri thn Esqonia kai thn Oykrania. [13] ADIAMFISBHTHTH QEWREI THN ELLHNIKOTHTA THS MAKEDONIAS H AMERIKANIDA BOYLEYTHS KAROLIN MALONIAdiamfisbhthth qewrei thn ellhnikothta ths Makedonias h gnwsth filellhn Amerikanida boyleyths ths Neas Yorkhs k.Karolin Maloni.Se anakoinwsh ths me thn opoia eyxaristei oloys osoys synebalan sthn epityxh ekstrateia apokatastash toy laqoys poy eixe ginei apo to ypoyrgeio Paideias ths politeias ths Neas Yorkhs, (Mew York City Board of Education) stoys katologoys toy opoioy anaferotan me thn onomasia "Makedonia" h xwra katagwghs maqhtwn apo ta Skopia kai ws "makedonikh" glwssa to skopiano idiwma, anti ths dieqnws an agnwrismenhs onomasias FYROM, ypogrammizei metajy allwn: "H Makedonia einai, htan kai qa einai ellhnikh" kai prosqetei oti "to epomeno bhma einai na peisoyme to Steht Ntipartment na allajei toys xartes poy onomazoyn th FYROM ws "Makedonia" kaqws kai ana logoys xartes se ekdoseis opws h "Academic American Encyclopedia". "Prepei na prospaqhsoyme ews otoy aytoi oi organismoi kai oloi oi alloi na anagnwrisoyn mia gia panta oti h Makedonia einai ellhnikh" katalhgei h k.Maloney. To qema eixe ferei sthn epifaneia stis 20 Dekembrioy h omogeneiakh efhmerida ths Neas Yorkhs "Prwinh" meta apo kataggelies omogenoys ekpaideytikoy gia ekdosh dyo katalogwn apo thn epitroph enhmerwshs kai plhroforiwn toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias kai stoys opoioys katagrafotan oi xwres katagwghs twn maqhtwn kai twn glwsswn poy miloyn. Stoys katalogoys anaferotan ta Skopia ws "Makedonia", h eqnothta twn maqhtwn ws "makedonikh" kai to skopiano idiwma ws "makedonikh" glwssa. H kinhtopoihsh ths omogeneias yphrje amesh kai apotelesmatikh enw to Grafeio Typoy eixe apeyqyne i epistolh diamartyrias sto Tmhma Ekpaideyshs molis to qema hrqe sth dhmosiothta. Thn apofash toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias ths Neas Yorkhs, gia diorqwsh toy laqoys, gnwstopoihse stis 24 Ianoyarioy me epistolh toy pros ton proistameno toy ellhnikoy Grafeioy Typoy ths Neas Y orkhs, o dieyqynths toy grafeioy yphresiwn plhroforiwn k.Wayne Trigg, armodios gia toys maqhtes toy Tmhmatos Dhmosiwn Sxoleiwn ths politeias ths Neas Yorkhs. Sthn apanthtikh epistolh toy o k.Trigg anefere oti "h diorqwsh qa ginei stoys mesw hlektronikwn ypologistwn katalogoys mas kai sto yliko poy to grafeio Yphresiwn Plhroforiwn dianemei sta dhmosia sxoleia ths politeias ths Neas Yorkhs kai alloys organismoys poy zhtoyn paromoia stoixeia". [14] ENTOS THS EBDOMADAS KAI ME TO SYNTAGMATIKO TOYS ONOMA H ANAGNWRISH TWN SKOPIWN APO THN GIOYGKOSLABIATo endexomeno na anagnwrisei h O.D. Gioygkoslabias ta Skopia entos ths ebdomadas kai malista me th syntagmatikh toys onomasia "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" anhggeile shmera o antiproedros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos twn Skopiwn Mplagkogie Filipofski o opoios pragmatopoihse epishmh episkech sto Beligradi.Se dhlwseis toy meta thn epistrofh toy sta Skopia o k. Filipofski gnwstopoihse oti elabe diabebaiwseis apo ton Proedro ths Serbias Slompotan Milosebits oti h anagnwrish qa ginei me to syntagmatiko onoma ths PGDM. Anefere akomh oti h Gioygkoslabia prokeitai na anagnwrisei thn kratikh synexeia twn Skopiwn apo to 1944 kai antistoixa h PGDM qa anagnwrisei thn kratikh synexeia th s Gioygkoslabias apo tote poy dhmioyrghqhke to gioygkoslabiko kratos. O antiproedros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos gnwstopoihse ejalloy oti entos twn hmerwn anamenetai sta Skopia gia epishmh episkech o Serbos Proedros. Thn anagnwrish twn Skopiwn ek meroys ths Gioygkoslabias entos ths ebdomadas proanhggeile ejalloy kai o ypeyqynos sto Foreign Office gia thn prwhn Gioygkoslabia Nikolas Mponsor meta apo synan thsh poy eixe me ton Slompotan Milosebits. O k. Mponsor dhlwse telos oti h Megalh Bretania qa anagnwrisei syntoma th Gioygkoslabia ypo thn proypoqesh na prohghqei h allhloanagnwrish Gioygkoslabias - PGDM. [15] QETIKA TA PORISMATA PROMELETHS GIA THN ANABAQMISH TOY AERODROMIOY "MAKEDONIA" SE DIEQNH KOMBO AEROMETAFORWN Terastia ofelh kai gia thn eqnikh oikonomia problepoyn oi eidikoiIdiaitera qetikes prooptikes anabaqmishs toy aerodromioy "Makedonia" ths Qessalonikhs se dieqnh aerometaforiko kombo, alla kai ejisoy shmantika ofelh gia thn eqnikh oikonomia, prodiagrafoyn ta porismata ths sxetikhs promeleths poy pragmatopoihqhke me prwtoboylia ths Trapezas Makedonias-Qrakhs, ta opoia paroysiasthkan se eidikh synenteyjh typoy sth Qessalonikh. H meleth eixe anateqei to Septembrio toy 1994 apo th sygkekrimenh Trapeza sthn etaireia "Business & Project Management", h opoia synergasthke me thn eidikh gia qemata aerodromiwn bretanikh etaireia "W.S.Atkins International". Th dapanh ths ekponhshs ths promeleths eixe analabei h Trapeza Makedonias- Qrakhs apo koinoy me th Nomarxia Qessalonikhs, to Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio kai to Biotexniko Epimelhthrio Qessalonikhs, enw thn episthmonikh merimna eixan analabei o kaqhghths toy Eqnikoy Metsobeioy Polytexneioy kai neos Proedros toy Organismoy Sidhrodromwn Ellados, Xrhstos Papagewrgioy, kai o kaqhghths toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, Giwrgos Kyroy. Symfwna me ta symperasmata ths meleths, h anabaqmish toy yparxontos aerodromioy einai protimoterh apo th dhmioyrgia neoy dieqnoys aerodromioy se allh topoqesia, arkei na yparjoyn oi ejhs parembaseis: anegersh neoy aerostaqmoy, ektasews 50.000 t.m. mexri to 2010, me problepomenh peraiterw epektash toy sta 100.000 t.m. mexri to 2025, epektash toy aerodiadromoy 1028 pros th qalassa, kata 700-1000m., h opoia se syndyasmo me thn egkatastash eidikoy systhmatos gia thn antimetwpish ths omixlhs qa exei ws apotelesma thn dynatothta prosgeiwshs se aeroskafh olwn twn kathgoriwn, enw parallhla qa epilyei to problhma toy qoryboy, to opoio yfistantai arketes perioxes ths anatolikhs Qessalonikhs. Ws trith anagkaia basikh parembash krinetai apo toys eidikoys h dhmioyrgia neoy xwroy staqmeyshs gia 40 epipleon aeroskafh, ektasews 30.000 t.m.H lysh ayth, opws shmeiwse paroysiazontas ta apotelesmata ths promeleths o k.Papagewrgioy, apo apoch ycoys dapanhs den diaferei apo thn enallaktikh lysh ths dhmioyrgias neoy dieqnoys aerodromioy, sthn dytikh eisodo ths polhs (apo Aqhna). Opws malista shmeiwse, se apostash 30 xiliometrwn apo thn polh yparxoyn katallhles ektaseis gia thn ylopoihsh ths sxetikhs protashs. To sygkritiko pleonekthma, omws, ths protashs anabaqmishs toy aerodromioy "Makedonia", opws tonisthke sth synexeia afora sto mikrotero anagkaio xrono ylopoihshs ths, kaqws symfwna me th meleth h dhmioyrgia neoy aerodromioy se allh topoqesia qa kaqysteroyse toylaxiston kata 10 eth, se sxesh me thn anabaqmish toy yparxontos aerodromioy. Endiaferon, omws, symfwna me toys melethtes, paroysiazei kai h prooptikh mias mikths lyshs, h opoia qa synistatai sthn anabaqmish toy aerodromioy "Makedonia" me parallhlh apakkotq_ysg ektashs 10.000 stremmatwn gia th dhmioyrgia kat'arxhn mikroy aerodromioy Genikhs Aeroporias, kai metaqesh ths telikhs apofashs gia metegkatastash h peraiterw anabaqmish toy aerodromioy "Makedonia" gia to 2025. Idiaitera symferoysa xarakthristhke h proteinomenh lysh apo tom Proedro ths Trapezas Makedonias-Qrakhs, k.Andrea Mpoymh, kai toys dyo kaqhghtes apo apoch emmeswn ofelwn gia thn eyryterh perioxh ths Qessalonikhs, kaqws symfwna me th meleth, ekfrasmena se qeseis ergasias anerxontai se 2.000- 4.000 qeseis ergasias ana ena ekatommyrio prosqetoys epibates, poy qa mporoyn na ejyphrethqoyn me thn oloklhrwsh toy ergoy. Shmeiwnetai oti symfwna me tis ektimhseis twn eidikwn, mexri to 2010 qa yparjoyn 5-6 ekatommyria epibates, enw mexri to 2025 h kinhsh qa yperdiplasiastei kai qa anelqei sta 10-13 ekatommyria. Parallhla, terastia prodiagrafontai ta ofelh kai gia thn Eqnikh Oikonomia, kaqws gia ta epomena 25 eth leitoyrgias toy ananewmenoy aerodromioy ta emmesa oikonomika ofelh ektimatai oti qa yperboyn to 25plasio poso ths ependyshs. To synoliko kostos ths ependyshs anerxetai sta 200 ekatommyria ECU (peri-poy 60 dis.drx.), to 30-35% twn opoiwn symfwna me th meleth mporei na ejasfa-listei me daneia apo thn Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn, to 15-20% apo th symme- toxh dhmosiwn kai idiwtikwn forewn kai to ypoloipo 50% apo epidothseis kai eidiko-tera apo poroys toy aerodromioy Qessalonikhs apo to Spatoshmo mexri to 2000. Prosqeto pleonekthma ths sxetikhs protashs, symfwna me th meleth, apotelei h megalh eyelijia ths se o,ti afora th nomikh morfh ylopoihshs ths, kaqws, opws shmeiwse o Papagewrgioy parexetai sthn ellhnikh politeia h dynatothta epiloghs forea ylopoihshs toy ergoy apo 100% dhmosio mexri 100% idiwtiko forea. Sygkekrimena proteinetai h idrysh basei toy nomoy 2366 ths 12/12/'95 anejarthtoy nomikoy forea, o opoios qa analabei ton eksygxronismo kai sth synexeia thn ekmetalleysh toy neoy dieqnoys aerodromioy gia ta epomena 30 xronia, kai o opoios prepei na xrhsimopoihsei kat'arxhn ejeidikeymeno xrhmatooikonomiko Symboylo gia ton akribh ypologismo toy kostoys, kai qa xreiastei thn yposthrijh dyo Symboylwn-Synetairwn: enos project manager gia thn parakoloyqhsh ths efarmoghs toy sxediasmoy, kai mias etaireias diaxeirishs gia thn ekmetalleysh toy neoy dieqnoys aerodromioy. H proanaferomenh eyelijia afora sth dynatothta analhchs toy ergoy apo dhmosio forea me th bohqeia enos project manager, opws sthn periptwsh toy Attikoy metro, apo dhmosio forea, me idiwtikh etaireia ston rolo toy synetairoy kai oxi mono toy symboyloy, h apo forea ston opoio symmetexoyn kai idiwtikes etaireies, enw h ekmetalleysh toy aerodromioy qa ekxwreitai se anejarthth idiwtikh etaireia, h telos kataskeyh apo idiwtiko forea, ston opoio ekxwreitai gia orismeno xrono kai h ekmetalleysh toy aerodromioy, opws sth gefyra toy Rioy-Antirrioy. Opws tonise katalhgontas o k.Papagewrgioy, ean lhfqoyn egkaira oi sxetikes politikes apofaseis to neo dieqnes aerodromio pou qa proelqei apo thn anabaqmish toy aerodromioy "Makedonia", mporei na einai etoimo entos toy 2000. Apo thn pleyra ths Trapezas Makedonias-Qrakhs, pantws, ws protimoterh lysh ektimatai h anaqesh apo thn Politikh Aeroporia kai to ypoyrgeio Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn ths ekmetalleyshs toy neoy aerodromioy mesw sxetikhs polyetoys misqwshs se eidiko forea idiwtikoy dikaioy me kyrio metoxo thn topikh aytodioikhsh, opws to synolo twn dhmwn ths kentrikhs Makedonias, kai oi ypoloipoi metoxoi na einai epixeirhseis me ameso endiaferon gia tis epipt~seir ths ayjhmenhs drasthriothtas toy aerodromioy, opws o toyristikos klados kai to eyry koino. H idia h Trapeza MakedoniasQrakhs, protiqetai malista na analabei to rolo toy symboyloy genikoy melethth kai genikoy diamesolabhth, kalyptontas oles tis organwtikes, xrhmatooikonomikes kai nomikes diastaseis. [16] PAROYSIASTHKE TO PROGRAMMA DIDASKALIAS THS TOPIKHS ISTORIASThn istoria ths Qessalonikhs, apo thn arxaiothta mexri shmera, me enan omws perissotero biwmatiko tropo, qa exoyn thn eykairia na didaxqoyn parallhla me ta maqhmata toys, oi maqhtes twn triwn teleytaiwn tajewn 23 dhmotikwn sxoleiwn ths polhs, sto plaisio toy programmatos ''Peiramatikhs Didaskalias ths Topikhs Istorias'' poy jekinhse prin apo liges hmeres to Ypoyrgeio Paideias. To programma, poy leitoyrgei hdh sta Xania me maqhmata ths topikhs istorias, paroysiasan shmera sth Qessalonikh o yfypoyrgos Paideias Giwrgos Pasxalidhs, o nomarxhs Kwnstantinos Papadopoylos kai melh ths episthmonikhs epitrophs poy anelabe thn syggrafh toy analogoy biblioy, enw nwritera o k.Pasxalidhs meteixe se syskech me toys dhmarxoys toy poleodomikoy sygkrothmatos Qessalonikhs kai ekpaideytikoys foreis gia to qema ths sxolikhs steghs sthn perioxh. Opws tonise o k.Pasxalidhs se fash ylopoihshs brisketai ena programma enisxyshs twn sxoleiwn sth Qessalonikh, poy epibebaiwnetai apo ton triplasiasmo twn pistwsewn kata th dietia 1994-95, apo 3 dis draxmes to 1993 se 9 dis draxmes thn prohgoymenh xronia, kati poy opws diabebaiwse o yfypoyrgos, qa synexistei me ton idio ryqmo''Stoxos mas einai, eipe o k.Pasxalidhs, na leitoyrghsoyn se liga xronia ola ta sxoleia sth Qessalonikh kai se polles perioxes ths xwras, opoy yparxoyn sobara problhmata, se enan kyklo, mono to prwi''. Anaforika me to pilotiko programma ''Didaskalia ths Topikhs Istorias'' o k.Pasxalidhs shmeiwse oti ayto problepei katarxas, th leitoyrgia toy se 10 poleis, xrhmatodoteitai me 360 dis draxmes apo eqnikoys kai koinotikoys poroys kai entassetai sth genikoterh prospaqeia apokentrwshs toy sxolikoy programmatos, logw ths idiaiterhs eqnikhs eyaisqhsias diaforwn perioxwn ths xwras kai ths politistikhs toys klhronomias. O yfypoyrgos xarakthrise to programma ''qemelio'' gia mia swsth ekpaideytikh politikh kai tonizontas oti ''etsi ta paidia ha diamorfwsoyn kalytera th syneidhsh xwroy poy th xreiazomaste sth xwra mas, giati zoyme se mia xwra me megalo istoriko baqos, kati poy prepei na ginei gnwsto''. ''Proklhsh alla kai prosklhsh gia kritikh kai dialogo xarakthrise to programma o Proedros ths nomarxiakhs Epitrophs Paideias Kwstas Nikolakaros, legontas pws etsi qa paradoqei stoys maqhtes o,ti to kalytero kai wfelimotero gia aytoys, antajio ths istorias kai toy politismoy ths aytoy toy topoy. ''Apotimwntas swsta to parelqon, eipe o k.Nikolakaros, xtizoyme swsta to paron kai atenizoyme me aisiodojia to mellon''. H Topikh Istoria de didasketai gia prwth fora sto Dhmotiko, qa didaxqei omws gia prwth fora systhmatika tonizoyn ta melh ths ol\dar ergasias gia th syggrafh bibliwn Topikhs Istorias alla kai ton kaqorismo toy didaktikoy plaisioy kai ths meqodologias. Thn omada ergasias apoteloyn oi Xrhstos Tsolakhs, kaqhghths toy Paidagwgikoy Tmhmatos toy APQ, Lampros Tsaktsiras, filologos, Aqanasios Tsimakhs, Proistamenos ths Dieyqynshs Prwtobaqmias Ekpaideyshs qessalonikhs, Dhmhtrhs Amanatiadhs, symboylos, Giwrgos Kamperidhs, Dieyqynths toy 101 Dhmotikoy Sxoleioy, o dhmarxos Kalamarias Qrasyboylos Lazaridhs kai o kaqhghths Dhmhtrhs Pantermalhs. [17] XILIADES OI EPISKEPTES TOY MOYSEIOY KABAFH STHN ALEJANDREIAXiliades episkeptes pernoyn kaqe xrono apo to Moyseio Kabafh poy ta teleytaia tria xronia exei ftasei na apotelei shmeio anaforas gia thn Alejandreia . To spiti ths odoy Sarmelsei, prwhn Lecioys, opoy o megalos Alejandrinos poihths ezhse ta teleytaia saranta xronia toy , prin apo to 1993 poy metatraphke se Moyseio, leitoyrgoyse ws pansion me thn ennoia toy" diefqarmenoy oikoy""Idrysame to Moyseio mazeyontas poly fwtografiko kai otiko yliko gyrw apo th zwh toy poihth, ena shmantiko kommati ths bibliografias twn 40 metafrasewn kai twn pollwn arqrwn apo ton dieqnh xwro gia ton Kabafh kai epishs ena meros apo ta epipla toy poy exoyn diaswqei. To spiti toy Kabafh to phrame tria xronia prin me dwrea toy Salonikioy Strath Strathgakh, o opoios akoyse ton pono mas otan toy eipame oti to spiti toy Kabafh einai eqniko kaqhkon na to ftiasoyme Moyseio kai mas edwse ena xrhmatiko poso me to opoio noikiasame makroproqesma me lizingk ena xwro toy spitioy kai ton anapalaiwsame me ta ylika poy mporesame na broyme" leei milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio eidhsewn o morfwtikos akoloyqos ths ellhnikhs presbeias sto Kairo k Kwsths Moskwf. O k Moskwf epishmainei oti to Moyseio dexetai kaqhmerina peripoy 100 episkeptes Aigyptioys jenoys kai kyriws Ellhnes enw parallhla filojenei kai kapoies ekdhlwseis kai poihtika bradina .Gia to Moyseio Kabafh syllegetai akomh yliko opws syllegetai kai otidhpote yliko yparxei sthn Aigypto gia ton Aigyptiwth Ellhnismo giati parallhla prowqeitai h idea ths idryshs enos Moyseioy Aigyptiwth Ellhnismoy. "Ena megalo meros ths istorias mas poy htan o Ellhnismos ths Aigyptoy ta teleytaia 150 xronia prepei na exei to Moyseio toy na exei ena xwro poy qa diathreite zwntanh h mnhmh toy. Opote exoyme anagkh oti yliko yparxei kyriws apo Aigyptiwtes poy einai akomh sthn Aigypto kai ekeinoys poy exoyn erqei kai qeloyn na prosferoyn antitypa endexomenws apo typo Aigyptiwtiko, ellhniko ths Aigyptoy dhladh h alla ylika poly xrhsima wste na fainetai kai dieqnws h paroysia mas se ayto ton xwro ths Kaq' hmas Anatolhs poy einai h Aigyptos" tonizei o k Moskwf. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti sthn Alejandreia yparxei kai pararthma toy idrymatos ellhnikoy politismoy to opoio diorganwnei se synergasia me alloys foreis dyo megala dieqnh symposia: to symposio Kabafh kaqe Noembrio kai to symposio arxaiologias poy ferei ton titlo "H klhronomia toy Megalejandroy" kaqe Maio" .To symposio arxaiologias to exei yioqethsei se monimh bash h nomarxia Qessalonikhs enw to allo to symposio to Kabafh to exoyn yioqethsei ta pente panepisthmia ths Boreias Elladas . "Exw skopo, afoy qemeliwsame ta 6-7 xronia poy eimai egw sthn Aigypto thn paroysia mas, na mporesw na fygw apo thn Aigypto, na analabei kapoios allos th doyleia ekei, kai na paw sthn Toyrkia opoy to orama moy einai na analabw tis politistikes sxeseis me ton toyrkiko lao. Nomizw oti einai h kalyterh diasfalish gia thn amyna ths Elladas kai elpizw na ta kataferw. Bebaiws einai dyskolo ergo alla ta dyskola moy aresoyne kai elpizw na to petyxoyme" katalhgei o k Moskwf. [18] OI ERYQRODERMOI THS AMERIKHS EINAI SYGGENEIS TWN TOYRKWN ISXYRIZETAI TOYRKOS KAQHGHTHSOi eryqrodermoi ths Amerikhs einai syggeneis twn Toyrkwn isxyrizetai o Toyrkos omotimos kaqhghths Rexa Ogoyz Toyrkkan kai basizei ton isxyrismo toy sto oti yparxoyn polles toyrkikes lejeis poy xrhsimopoioyn oi eryqrodermoi. Symfwna me ton kaqhghth oi Toyrkoi anakalycan thn Amerikh prin apo ton Kolombo kai h syggeneia toys me toys eryqrodermoys basizetai se mia epimeijia poy egine prin apo 15.000-20.000 xronia.O k Toyrkkan isxyrizetai oti ekeinh thn epoxh oi eryqrodermoi den zoysan sthn Amerikh alla sthn anatolikh Asia kai sth Sibhria apo opoy arxisan na metanasteyoyn alloi pros thn Alaska kai alloi pros thn Notia Asia . Aytoi poy metanasteysan pros thn limnh Aralh synanthqhkan me thn leykh fylh Alpin kai apo thn epimeijia prohlqan oi prwtoi Toyrkoi. H nea ayth fylh Toyrkwn, symfwna panta me ton kaqhghth, phge sthn Amerikh kai synanthqhke me toys eryqrodermoys poy eixan metanasteysei ekei xiliades xronia prin. O kaqhghths prospaqei na apodeijei ton isxyrismo toy legontas oti yparxoyn polles koines lejeis metajy Toyrkwn kai eryqrodermwn. Anaferei akomh oti kai o Gallos glwssologos Ntoymesnil exei entopisei 320 lejeis eryqrodermwn poy einai idies me tis toyrkikes kai pws o idios erxetai na prosqesei se aytes alles 110. [19] AYJHSH KATA 30% TWN KERDWN THS TRAPEZAS KYPROY TO 1995Sta 42,5 ekatommyria kypriakes lires anhlqan to 1995 ta prokatarktika kerdh toy Sygkrothmatos ths Trapezas Kyproy dhlwse shmera o Proedros toy Sygkrothmatos Solwn Triantafyllidhs. Prosqese de oti se sxesh me ta 32,7 ekatommyria lires to 1994, to 1995 shmeiwqhke ayjhsh ths tajhs toy 30% enw h ayjhsh toy 1994 se sxesh me to 1993 htan 19%.To poso twn eji ekatommyriwn lirwn apo ta 42,5 ekatommyria apoteleoyn ta kerdh ths Trapezas Kyproy apo th leitoyrgia twn katasthmatwn ths sthn Ellada, eipe xarakthristika o k. Triantafyllidhs o opoios ypogrammise oti ta apoqematika toy sygkrothmatos exoyn enisxyqei me ena prosqeto poso ths tajhs twn 19 ekatommyriwn lirwn , poso poy antiproswpeyei ta krathqenta kerdh, thn epanektimhsh toy xartofylakioy ependysewn kai thn ekdosh metoxwn yper to artion. Entos twn prosexwn dyo etwn h Trapeza Kyproy qa leitoyrghsei sthn Ellada pente akomh ypokatasthmata ayjanontas ton ariqmo toys se enteka. Oson afora, ejalloy, ton koinwniko tomea, o Proedros toy Sygkrothmatos ths Trapezas ekane logo gia mia "shmantikh prosfora sto kypriako koino" anaferomenos sth dhmioyrgia toy Ogkologikoy Kentroy poy hdh arxise na kataskeyazetai kai amal]metai na kerdisei epripoy 6 ekatommyria lires. "Epi toy parontos ginontai energeies gia promhqeia toy iatrikoy ejoplismoy toy Kentroy kai gia proslhch toy anagkaioy dieyqyntikoy kai iatrikoy proswpikoy" katelhje o k. Triantafyllidhs. [20] DIEQNHS DIAGWNISMOS GIA THN EPISKEYH 360 GEFYRWN STH RWSIADieqnh diagwnismo anakataskeyhs kai episkeyhs 360 gefyrwn sth rwsikh epikrateia prokhryssei to Ypoyrgeio Metaforwn ths xwras. Oi ergasies qa diarkesoyn apo to 1996 ews to 2000 kai to synoliko kostos qa anelqei se 350 ekatommyria dolaria. Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy epimelhthrioy Qessalonikhs , h proqesmia ypobolhs aithsewn lhgei thn 1h Aprilioy 1996 enw oi epixeirhseis poy qa proepilogoyn qa klhqoyn na ypobaloyn tis prosfores toys ton Maio.[21] PENTAKOSIES XILIADES TONOI EMPOREYMATWN QA DIAKINHQOYN APO TO LIMANI TOY MPOYRGKAS PROS TA SKOPIASymfwnia gia th metafora 500 xiliadwn tonwn emporeymatwn mesw toy limenos toy Mpoyrgkas pros thn PGDM ypegracan oi dieyqynths toy limenos Ntimiter Xlektsief kai h kratikh etaireia twn Skopiwn "Interspent".O k.Xlektsief se dhlwseis toy sthn oikonomikh efhmerida "Pari" xarakthrise ws megalh epityxia th symfwnia epeidh, opws eipe, "ypegrafh enw to limani ths Qessalonikhs einai pleon anoikto gia ta skopiana emporeymata". To 1995 symfwna me ta stoixeia ths efhmeridas, mesw toy limenos Mpoyrgkas metaferqhkan pros ta Skopia 680 xiliades tonoi emporeymata. [22] PARANOMA EFARMOZETAI H KATASTASH EKTAKTHS ANAGKHS STH SEBASTEIA THS TOYRKIASKatastash ektakths anagkhs efarmozetai paranoma sthn perioxh Sibas (Sebasteia) ,symfwna me ekqesh poy synetajan meta apo ereyna organwseis Alebitwn, enw oi katoikoi toy nomoy yfistantai pieseis apo tis dynameis asfaleias logw ths qrhskeytikhs toys taytothta. Sthn ekqesh epishmainetai oti parallhla me thn paranomh efarmogh ths katastashs ektakths anagkhs, oi dynameis asfaleias sygkentrwnoyn toys koinotikoys arxontes kai toys askoyn pieseis gia na ginoyn katadotes. Sygxronws anaferetai oti efarmozetai apagoreysh ths kykloforias apo tis 8 to brady mexri ths 7 to prwi, parenoxloyntai oi katoikoi logw ths qrhskeytikhs toys taytothtas kai oi dynameis asfaleias qwroyn ws stoixeio enoxhs to na einai kaneis Alebiths.Symfwna me ta stoixeia ths ekqeshs oi katoikoi ths perioxhs aisqanontai anasfaleia, enw aqwoi polites syllambanontai kai anakrinontai me thn kathgoria oti "yposthrizoyn toys tromokrates" me apotelesma na toys dhmioyrgoyntai cyxologika problhmata. H katastash ayth exei san apotelesma, na apomakrynontai kai na metakinoyntai pros alles perioxes oi katoikoi ths Sebasteias poy kyria apasxolhsh toys einai h gewrgia kai h kthnotrofia. Opws dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Tzoymxoyriet" oi organwseis Alebitwn poy synetajan thn ekqesh zhtoyn thn apomakrynsh toy nomarxh Sebasteias kai epishmainoyn oti sto plaisio twn epixeirhsewn poy diejagontai kata toy RKK ginontai kai oi Alebites stoxos antidhmokratikwn energeiwn. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h ekqesh ayth qewrhqhke ws enoxopoihtiko stoixeio apo tis dynameis asfaleias Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti apo ayrio h efhmerida "Mpizim Gkazete" qa arxisei na dhmosieyei to plhres keimeno ekqeshs poy synetajan boyleytes toy Dhmokratikoy Aristeroy kommatos gia ta gegonota ths Sebasteias kai tis pieseis poy askoyntai stoys Alebites. Sthn ekqesh metajy twn allwn anaferontai kai gegonota poy den exoyn dhmosiopoihqei mexri shmera kaqws kai oi alles diastaseis toy qematos ths apomakrynshs twn katoikwn apo ta xwria, oi syllhceis poy den anakoinwqhkan, ta eqnikistika shmata poy ekanan oi eidikes dynameis asfaleias kai oi energeies poy aposkopoyn sth dhmioyrgia problhmatwn metajy Soynitwn kai Alebitwn [23] TO 7% TWN TOYRKWN KANEI XRHSH NARKWTIKWNEpta atoma sta ekato sthn Toyrkia kanoyn xrhsh narkwtikwn enw ekfrazontai anhsyxies oti ayto to pososto mporei na ftasei kai to 20%. Symfwna me ereyna ths dieyqynshs asfaleias h hlikia xrhstwn narkwtikwn meiwnetai synexws enw oi emporoi exoyn ws stoxo toy maqhtes gymnasioy kai lykeioy kai merikes fores kai toy dhmotikoy. To pososto twn maqhtwn lykeioy poy kanoyn xrhsh narkwtikwn anerxetai sto 8%.Opws dhlwse sthn efhmerida "Sampax" o arxiatros toy cyxiatrikoy nosokomeioy Mpakirkioi ths Kwnstantinoypolhs yfhghths Arif Berimli thn perasmenh xronia apotaqhkan sto nosokomeio gia apotojinwsh 500 atoma apo ta opoia ta 398 htan hlikias katw twn 18. O k Berimli ejefrase thn anhsyxia toy oti to pososto twn tojikomanwn sta epomena 15 xronia qa ftasei to 20%. H "Sampax" epishmainei oti oi posothtes twn narkwtikwn poy katasxeqhkan to 1995 apo thnyphresia diwjhs narkwtikwn einai: 3.456 kila hrwinh, 17.359 kila xasis, 938 kila bash morfinhs, 121 kila opio, 75,6 kila kokainh, 9 ekatommyria narkwtika xapia kai perissotero apo 53 tonoys anydritikoy ojews poy xrhsimopoieitai gia thn paraskeyh hrwinhs. Sto metajy symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Xoyrriet" synelhfqh sthn Zyrixh o Toyrkos epixeirhmatias-idiokthths toyristikwn epixeirhsewn Ali Riza Gkioyrmpioyz, epeidh eixe sthn katoxh 40 kila hrwinh kai 150 kila oysies poy xrhsimopoioyntai gia paraskeyh hrwinhs synolikhs ajias 20 ekatommyriwn elbetikwn fragkwn. O Gkoyrmpioyz poy exei jenodoxeia sth Smyrnh kai th Zyrixh htan ypochfios boyleyths toy kommatos Eqnikistikhs Drashs stis ekloges ths 24hs Dekembrioy sthn Toyrkia kai eixe dapanhsei poso 70 disekatommyriwn lirwn gia thn proeklogikh toy ekstrateia. H "Xoyrriet" anaferei oti o Gkioyrmpioyz eixe daneistei proeklogika apo th gioygkoslabikh mafia 500 xiliades fragka ta opoia dyskoleyotan na epistrecei kaqws den ejelegh. [24] AYJHQHKE O ARIQMOS TWN CYXOPAQWN STHN KWNSTANTINOYPOLHAyjhqhke shmantika o ariqmos twn cyxopaqwn to 1995 sthn Kwnstantinoypolh kaqws 178 xiliades atoma apotaqhkan ston cyxiatriko nosokomeio toy Mpakirkioi. Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Gieni Gioyzgil" to megalytero meros twn cyxopaqwn, poy antistoixei me to ena trito twn asqenwn, einai anergoi enw akoloyqoyn oi noikokyres.Opws dhlwse o yfhghths toy cyxiatrikoy nosokomeioy Mpakirkioi Arif Berimli apo to 1985 ws to 1994 kaqe xrono paroysiazotan mia ayjhsh twn asqenwn se pososto poy kymainotan metajy 5 kai 9% me apotelesma o ariqmos twn asqenwn poy to 1985 htan 60 xiliades to 1994 na ftasei tis 11 xiliades. To 55% twn cyxopaqwn einai anergoi kai gynaikes enw to 80% einai hlikias 15-45 etwn. H hlikia kata thn opoia oi gynaikes synhqws prosballontai apo aytoy toy eidoys tis paqhseis einai metajy 18-20 etwn, gegonos poy ofeiletai sto oti pantreyontai kai apoktoyn paidia se poly mikrh hlikia. |