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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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MPA NEWS (17/01/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.ee.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERVTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEVNUessalonikh, 17 Ianoyarioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)TITLOI EIDHSEVN[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] OMOFVNA EGKRIUHKE H EISHGHSH TOY EKTELESTIKOY GRAFEIOY TOY PASOK[02] H SYNEDRIASH THS K.E. TOY PASOK - XVRIS DHLVSEIS OI YPOCHFIOI[03] XRYSH TOMH STHN ISTORIKH SYNEXEIA TOY PASOK KAI STHN ANANEVSH TOY PREPEI NA APOTELESEI H NEA KYBERNHSH[04] MHNYMA ENOTHTAS KAI PROOPTIKHS TOY PASOK ESTEILE O K. SKANDALIDHS[05] STAUERH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY ANDREA PAPANDREOY[06] O A.PAPANDREOY SYNEISEFERE STHN EPITAXYNSH THS PLHROYS ENTAJHS THS ELLADAS STHN EYRVPH[07] H EKLEICH TOY XARISMATIKOY HGETH A. PAPANDREOY SFRAGIZEI TO TELOS MIA EPOXHS[08] EGINE H ENARJH LEITOYRGIAS TOY GRAFEIOY SYNDESMOY THS ELLADAS STA SKOPIA[09] ANARTHUHKAN OI SHMAIES TVN SKOPIVN KAI THS ELLADAS[10] MEXRI TIS 15 MARTIOY H APOSTOLH TOY SEBE STHN PGDM[11] STHN KYPRO STIS 21 FEBROYARIOY O MILTIADHS EBERT[12] AISIODOJOI GIA TO 1996 OI GOYNOPOIOI THS KASTORIAS[13] SE DIEYRYNSH THS ELLHNORVSIKHS EMPORIKHS SYNERGASIAS TO 1996 PROBLEPEI TO EPIMELHTHRIO KASTORIAS.[14] PROBLHMATA STIS SYGKOINVNIES STOYS NOMOYS FLVRINAS KAI KASTORIAS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] SYNEXIZETAI H OMHRIA 165 EPIBATVN FERRY BOAT STON EYJEINO PONTO[16] ANEKKLHTH APOFASH TOY SYMBOYLIOY YPOYRGVN THS E.E GIA ENTAJIAKES DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS EYRVPAIKHS ENVSHS- KYPROY[17] R.XOLMPROYK : "TO 1996 UA EINAI XRONIA THS KYPROY"[18] ANHSYXIA STOYS TOYRKIKOYS KYKLOYS GIA TIS EJELIJEIS STO KYPRIAKO APO THN TELVNEIAKH ENVSH THS TOYRKIAS ME THN E.E.[19] "H TOYRKIA EKANE SHMANTIKA BHMATA STH BELTIVSH TVN ANURVPINVN DIKAIVMATVN"[20] OYTE KATA DIANOIA O ERMPAKAN ARXHGOS TVN MOYSOYLMANVN OLOY TOY KOSMOY DHLVNEI O HGETHS THS XESMPOYLLAX[21] ALLAGES STIS ELLHNOTOYRKIKES SXESEIS BLEPEI O TOYRKIKOS TYPOS[22] MHNYMA MEHTZOR PROS TON PROEDRO GKLIGKORVF[23] TO ANOIGMA 14.000 FAKELVN THS MYSTIKHS YPHRESIAS THS PRVHN GIOYGKOSLABIAS EJETAZEI H KYBERNHSH THS PGDM[24] IDRYETAI NEO KOMMA STH SERBIA[25] DOLOFONIKH APOPEIRA KATA ELLHNA EPIXEIRHMATIA STHN ALBANIA[26] XVRIS CVMI STA TIRANA[27] KINHTOPOIOYN KAI TA TIRANA TOYS ALBANOYS THS DIASPOQAS[28] O MAJ BAN NTER STOYL EPISKEPTETAI TH ROYMANIA[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash),[29] BALKANIA: H DHMOSIOGRAFIA STO APOSPASMA OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] OMOFVNA EGKRIUHKE H EISHGHSH TOY EKTELESTIKOY GRAFEIOY TOY PASOKOmofvna egkriuhke shmera apo thn Kentrikh Epitroph toy PASOK, h eishghsh toy Ektelestikoy toy Grafeioy, opvs anefere meta to telos ths synedriashs toy o grammateas ths, Kvstas Skandalidhs, o opoios tonise, pvs ayto shmainei oti yparxei ena politiko plaisio poy desmeyei toy ypochfioys gia thn Prvuypoyrgia.Gia thn hmeromhnia teleshs toy synedrioy, alla kai to xarakthra toy den paruhke apofash alla to uema parapemfuhke na syzhthuei se eidikh synodo ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs poy ua ginei to Febroyario. [02] H SYNEDRIASH THS K.E. TOY PASOK - XVRIS DHLVSEIS OI YPOCHFIOIKammia dhlvsh den uelhsan na kanoyn oi ypochfioi gia thn Prvuypoyrgia proserxomenoi sthn synedriash ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs. Toso o k.K.Shmiths oso kai oi k.Arsenhs kai Tsoxatzopoylos arnhuhkan na proboyn se opoiadhpote dhlvsh kai monon o k.Tsoxatzopoylos,apantvntas sthn ervthsh an prepei oi htthmenoi ths chfoforias na topouethuoyn antiproedroi,tonise pvs "ola ta ikana kai empeira stelexh prepei na symperilhfuoyn sthn kybernhsh poy ua sxhmatistei xvris na yparxoyn apokleismoi". O k.Eyag.Giannopoylos epeshmane oti sthn periptvsh poy den symperilhfuoyn sth nea kybernhsh ola ta ajiologa stelexh,olvn tvn tasevn poy yparxoyn sto PASOK,tote aytos ua diekdikhsei thn proedria toy kommatos sto epomeno synedrio.Eipe akomh oti diafvnei me tis ypochfiothtes Xaralampopoyloy kai Kaklamanh(s.s.h dhlvsh toy egine prin thn dhlvsh toy k.Kaklamanh oti aposyrei thn ypochfiothta toy). O ypoyrgos Eunikhs Oikonomias Gian.Papantvnioy dhlvse pvs shmera sth synedriash ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs kauorizetai to politiko plaisio."H xvra xreiazetai isxyro prvuypoyrgo,o opoios ua ejantlhsei thn tetraetia,ua oloklhrvsei to programma masstoys krisimoys tomeis ths oikonomias,toy koinvnikoy kratoys kai tvn eunikvn uematvn kai ua dhmioyrghsei proypoueseis gia nikh stis epomenes ekloges." Sthn ervthsh an prepei na parameinei ametablhto to oikonomiko epiteleio o ypoyrgos apanthse pvs den mporei na exei apoch gia to uema ayto. H k.Elisabet Papazvh dhlvse pvs den ua anakoinvsei to onoma toy ypochfioy poy ua yposthrijei kai taxuhke yper tvn dyo gyrvn gia thn eklogh Prvuypoyrgoy.Anaferomenh stis synenteyjeis poy edvse prosfata h k.Lianh dhlvse pvs "ayta den mas aforoyn vs Kentrikh Epitroph".[03] XRYSH TOMH STHN ISTORIKH SYNEXEIA TOY PASOK KAI STHN ANANEVSH TOY PREPEI NA APOTELESEI H NEA KYBERNHSHXrysh tomh sthn istorikh synexeia toy PASOK kai sthn ananevsh toy ua prepei na apotelesei h nea kybernhsh, dhlvse shmera o ypoyrgos Eunikhs Amynas kai ypochfios gia th uesh toy Prvuypoyrgoy, Gerasimos Arsenhs, kata th diarkeia omilias toy sth synedriash ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy kybernvntos kommatos. Epishs o k Arsenhs eipe pvs h nea kybernhsh ua prepei na mporei na synuesei oles tis apoceis. Epishmane malista pvs ua prepei na yparxei stenos desmos metajy kybernhshs kai boyleytvn kai prosuese pvs h Koinoboyleytikh Omada ua prepei na einai o basikos politikos symboylos toy neoy Prvuypoyrgoy. O k Arsenhs shmeivse pvs stenos desmos ua prepei na yparxei kai metajy ths kybernhshs kai tvn organvsevn toy kommatos, vste na mporesei na perasei to kybernhtiko programma toy PASOK, to opoio, opvs tonise ua xtyphuei sto ejhs apo th dejia. Ypogrammise de pvs ton teleytaio kairo h kybernhsh eixe apokopei apo to komma toy PASOK. Akomh o k Arsenhs anefere pvs th nea kybernhsh ua prepei na xarakthrizei to yfos kai to huos ths kybernhshs, env sth synexeia milhse gia thn apotelesmatikothta ths kybernhshs, legontas xarakthristika pvs ayth ua prepei na einai apofasismenh na paragei, na mh fobatai to politiko kostos kai na einai kybernhsh prajhs kai drashs. Den pareleice pantvs o ypoyrgos Eunikhs Amynas na kanei kai anafora sthn epanasyndesh ths kybernhshs me to lao. Gia ta eunika mas zhthmata o k Arsenhs epishmane pvs h kybernhsh prepei na synexisei thn polydiastath ejvterikh politikh poy xaraje o Andreas Papandreoy, env gia thn oikonomia tonise pvs nai men prepei na efarmostei xvris parekkliseis to mesoprouesmo programma gia sygklish ths ellhnikhs oikonomias stoys stoxoys toy Maastrixt, alla ua prepei na epanaprosdiorisoyme thn koinvnikh mas politikh gia na deijei to PASOK to pragmatiko toy stigma kai thn koinvnikh toy eyaisuhsia. [04] MHNYMA ENOTHTAS KAI PROOPTIKHS TOY PASOK ESTEILE O K. SKANDALIDHSMhnyma enothtas kai prooptikhs toy PASOK esteile shmera o Grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy kinhmatos Kvstas Skandalidhs se omilia toy khryssontas thn enarjh tvn ergasivn ths synedriashs toy organoy. O k. Skandalidhs arxika anegnvse syntomo shmeivma poy esteile o proedros toy PASOK Andreas Papandreoy env sth synexeia anaferuhke sthn prooptikh toy kinhmatos tonizontas oti ayto xreiazetai mia oysiastikh metejelijh, syllogikes diergasies kai anagennhtikes prospaueies. Desmeythke oti h koinoboyleytikh omada ua symballei energa sth sthrijh kai thn probolh toy kybernhtikoy ergoy jai thn kalese na antapokriuei sthn prosklhsh toy Andrea Papandreoy kai na anadeijei ton neo prvuypoyrgo. "O Andreas Papandreoy einai o idryths toy PASOK kai eggyhths ths enothtas kai ths metejelijhs toy" shmeivse o k. Skandalidhs xarakthrizontas istorikh kai megaleivdh thn apofash toy na anoijei to dromo stis diadikasies ekloghs neoy prvuypoyrgoy. O k. Skandalidhs anakoinvse oti to Synedrio toy PASOK ua ginei apo tis 6 mexri tis 9 Ioynioy afoy prohghuei mia nea synodos ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs entos toy Febroyarioy. "Anoigoyn oi dromoi ths neas epoxhs gia to paron kai to mellon ths dhmokratikhs paratajhs, to opoio kinhma einai aytonomo kai oxi kinhma ensvmatvshs", dhlvse xarakthristika se oti afora thn poreia toy PASOK. Anaferuhke de stis proypoueseis poy prepei na thrhuoyn apo ton neo prvuypoyrgo. Metajy allvn tonise oti o neos prvuypoyrgos ua prepei na efarmosei tis kybernhtikes desmeyseis, na oloklhrvsei thn tetraetia, na einai isxyros kai na symmorfvnetai me tis prvtoboylies poy aporreoyn apo to syntagma kai toys nomoys. O Grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy PASOK anakoinvse telos th desmeysh toy organoy na sthrijei ton neo prvuypoyrgo kai thn kybernhsh kai ejefrase thn pepoiuhsh oti me ton tropo ayto ua symballei sth sthrijh toy kybernhtikoy ergoy. [05] STAUERH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY ANDREA PAPANDREOYStauerh paramenei h katastash ths ygeias toy Proedroy toy PASOK Andrea Papandreoy kata to teleytaio eikositetravro. Symfvna me to meshmbrino iatriko anakoinvuen h anapneystikh leitoyrgia toy asuenoys yposthrizetai periodika apo anapneysthra kai h nefrikh toy leitoyrgia apo texnhto nefro. Epishmainetai akomh oti o k. Papandreoy synexizei to entatiko programma fysikouerapeias kai kinhsiouerapeias. Entos ths hmeras anamenetai na ginei ston asuenh enesh sklhryntikhs oysias sto uvraka prokeimenoy na apofeyxuei sto mellon nea sygkentrvsh pleyritikoy ygroy. [06] O A.PAPANDREOY SYNEISEFERE STHN EPITAXYNSH THS PLHROYS ENTAJHS THS ELLADAS STHN EYRVPHTo ypoyrgeio Ejvterikvn tvn HPA, ejedvse anakoinvsh, analogh me ayth toy Leykoy Oikoy gia thn paraithsh toy Ellhna prvuypoyrgoy Andrea Papandreoy, To Steht Ntipartment "ekfrazei th lyph toy gia thn paraithsh toy Ellhna prvuypoyrgoy", anaferetai sthn anakoinvsh, sthn opoia ypogrammizetai metajy allvn h shmantikh syneisfora toy k.Papandreoy sthn epitaxynsh ths plhroys entajhs kai prosarmoghs ths Elladas sthn Eyrvph. Parallhla epishmainetai oti o Andreas Papandreoy paramenei arxhgos toy PASOK. Symfvna me dhlvseis Amerikanvn ajivmatoyxvn, h ekdosh tvn dyo parallhlvn anakoinvsevn, toy Leykoy Oikoy kai toy Steht Ntipartment, epibebaivnoyn tis idiaitera uetiko klima stis sxeseis ths Oyasigkton me ton Ellhna pqyhupouqc| Andrea Papandreoy. [07] H EKLEICH TOY XARISMATIKOY HGETH A. PAPANDREOY SFRAGIZEI TO TELOS MIA EPOXHSAnaskophsh tvn teleytaivn ragdaivn ejelijevn sthn Ellada kanei sto shmerino ths filo h efhmerida "Limperasion", env anaferei oti "h ekleich toy xarismatikoy hgeth sfragizei to telos mias epoxhs". Olos o gallikos typos kauvs kai oi thleoraseis kanoyn mia istorikh anadromh sto jekinhma kai thn poreia toy Andrea Papandreoy kauvs kai ena xroniko ths asueneias toy. O proedros ths "kinhshs politvn " Zan- Pier Sebenman dhlvse oti "xairetizei thn oloklhrvsh toy ergoy toy Andrea Papandreoy, kauvs kai to koyragio poy epedeije kai ekfrazei thn eyxh stoys diadoxoys toy kai thn pepoiuhsh na synexisoyn to PASOK kai oi dynameis ths proodoy to ergo toy pros ofelos toy ellhnikoy laoy". [08] EGINE H ENARJH LEITOYRGIAS TOY GRAFEIOY SYNDESMOY THS ELLADAS STA SKOPIAMe thn paroysia ekprosvpvn ths skopianhs kybernhshs kai me mikrh teleth arxise h leitoyrgia toy Grafeioy Syndesmoy ths Elladas sta Skopia. Stis 11 to prvi, vra Elladas, egine h eparsh ths ellhnikhs shmaias apo ton epikefalhs toy Grafeioy, presbh k.Alejandro Mallia kai sth synexeia ta apokalypthria ths epigrafhs, poy einai topouethmenh ston ejvsth, panv apo thn kentrikh eisodo toy ktirioy. Sthn epigrafh anagrafetai: "Ellhnikh Dhmokratia-Grafeio Syndesmoy- Skopia", kai einai grammenh sthn ellhnikh kai agglikh se antiuesh me thn epigrafh poy yphrxe otan leitoyrgoyse to Ellhniko projeneio kai htan grammenh sta ellhnika, serbokroatika kai sth skopianh dialekto. Thn kybernhsh ths PGDM ekprosvphse o presbhs Iban Tosefski, poy htan kai o ekprosvpos ths stis prosfates synomilies sth Nea Yorkh, kauvs kai ekprosvpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn. Sth syntomh ekdhlvsh poy akoloyuhse, o presbhs k.Mallias epishmane oti to Grafeio Syndeshs apotelei ylopoihsh ths endiameshs symfvnias ths Neas Yorkhs kai tonise oti ua symballei sth sysfijh tvn sxesevn tvn dyo xvrvn kai sthn epilysh praktikvn problhmatvn. Sto idio pneyma htan kai h dhlvsh toy Iban Tosefski o opoios tonise oti ta Grafeia Syndeshs, poy anoijan parallhla se Auhna kai Skopia, ua symballoyn sthn edraivsh ths amoibaias empistosynhs tvn dyo xvrvn. Thn enarjh leitoyrgias toy Grafeioy Syndesmoy parakoloyuhsan arketoi polites tvn Skopivn, plhuos dhmosiografvn env yphrxan kai polla radiothleoptika synergeia. H kratikh thleorash tvn Skopivn sto meshmbrino ths deltio metedvse stigmiotypa apo thn ekdhlvsh. [09] ANARTHUHKAN OI SHMAIES TVN SKOPIVN KAI THS ELLADASMe thn anarthsh ths Skopianhs shmaias shmera to lesgl]qi sto grafeio syndesmoy tvn Skopivn sto Palaio Cyxiko, teuhke kai epishma h enarjh ths leitoyrgias toy. Sth teleth parebriskontan, apo ellhnikhs pleyras o k.Grhgorhs Papadopoylos vs ekprosvpos ths dieyuynshs Balkanikvn ypouesevn toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn env ta Skopia ekprosvpoyse o deyteros sthn ierarxia tvn grafeivn syndesmoy k.Sbetko Sokofski. Thn elpida oti h nea ayth periodos stis sxeseis tvn dyo lavn kai tvn dyo xvrvn ua einai epoikodomhtikh kai gia tis dyo pleyres ejefrase se dhlvseis toy kata th diarkeia ths teleths o k.Papadopoylos. Sto idio mhkos kymatos kinhuhkan kai oi dhlvseis toy k.Sokofski me thn monh diafora oti apekalese to geitoniko kratos me to onoma "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias". Se oti afora ton epikefalh tvn diplvmatikvn grafeivn sthn Auhna o k.Sokofski eipe oti syntoma ua lyuei to problhma poy yparxei metajy tvn kyrivn Arsofski kai Gkamper. En tv metajy, thn idia vra, anarthuhke sta Skopia sto antistoixo ellhniko grafeio h shmaia ths Elladas. [10] MEXRI TIS 15 MARTIOY H APOSTOLH TOY SEBE STHN PGDMMexri to prvto dekapenuhmero toy Martioy prokeitai na pragmatopoihuei telika h epixeirhmatikh apostolh toy Syndesmoy Ejagvgevn Boreioy Ellados sthn PGDM, symfvna me apofash toy Dioikhtikoy toy Symboylioy. Gia thn proetoimasia ths apostolhs h dioikhsh toy Syndesmoy apofasise thn systash eidikhs epitrophs, poy ua probei epishs stis aparaithtes epafes gia thn diejagvgh Ekueshs Ellhnikvn Proiontvn sta Skopia, h opoia omvs ua pragmatopoihuei se epomeno stadio. Ypenuymizetai oti, opvs exei metadvsei to MPE, h en logv epixeirhmatikh apostolh kai h diorganvsh Ekueshs Ellhnikvn Proiontvn sthn PGDM apo ton SEBE eixan programmatistei arxika gia ton trexonta mhna (Ianoyario). Amesos stoxos ths apostolhs kai ths Ekueshs, symfvna me th dioikhsh toy Syndesmoy, einai h dieyrynsh tvn emporikvn sxesevn Boreias Elladas-PGDM, env gia to apvtero mellon epidivketai kai h pragmatopoihsh ependysevn. To endiaferon gia th synach emporikvn symfvnivn proselkyoyn kata kyrio logo oi kladoi tvn trofimvn-potvn kai ths klvstoyfantoyrgias, stis armodiothtes, omvs, ths epitrophs proetoimasias ths apostolhs toy SEBE perilambanetai h diereynhsh kai allvn piuanvn tomevn synergasias. Oi en dynamei etairoi apo thn PGDM poy ua exoyn epafes me th Boreioelladitikh apostolh, prokeitai na anazhthuoyn mesv toy Oikonomikoy Epimelhthrioy tvn Skopivn. [11] STHN KYPRO STIS 21 FEBROYARIOY O MILTIADHS EBERTStis 21 Febroyarioy ua paei telika sth Leykvsia h antiprosvpeia ths ND kai oxi stis 20 Ianoyarioy opvs eixe programmatistei. H nea hmeromhnia kleisthke xues meta apo synennohsh toy Miltiadh Ebert kai toy Proedroy toy Dhmokratikoy synagermoy Giannakh Matsh. O logos ths amabok^r opvs eipvuhke einai oi teleytaies ejelijeis poy symbainoyn sthn Ellada. H episkech ths antiprosvpeias thn ND sto nhsi ginetai meta apo prosklhsh toy Dhmokratikoy synagermoy sta plaisia anaptyjhs tvn sxesevn tvn dyo kommatvn, provuhshs toy Kypriakoy kai olvn tvn eunikvn uematvn toy Ellhnismoy. Epikefalhs Antiprosvpeias ua einai o Miltiadhs Ebert kai ua metexoyn prvhn Ypoyrgoi, boyleytes kai diplvmatikoi symboyloi. O k. Ebert ua synanthuei me ton proedro ths Dhmokratias, ton arxiepiskopo kai thn politikh hgesia ths Kyproy. [12] AISIODOJOI GIA TO 1996 OI GOYNOPOIOI THS KASTORIASAisiodojia oti to 1996 ua einai mia akomh kalyterh xronia gia thn uesh ths kastorianhs goynas stis dieuneis agores, kai idiaitera th rvsikh, para thn anodo ths timhs ths prvths ylhs poy shmeivuhke sta telh toy 1995, ekfrazei h dioikhsh toy Syndesmoy Goynopoivn Kastorias. Sto metajy, kata th diarkeia toy 1995 h rvsikh agora, symfvna me stoixeia toy Syndesmoy, aporrofhse to 85% ths paragvghs, shmeivnontas ayjhsh kata 35% se sxesh me to 1994. Thn aisiodojia toy se o,ti afora sth rvsikh agora, edraivnei o Syndesmos sto gegonos oti para thn anodo ths timhs ths prvths ylhs kata 25-30%, h ellhnikh agora paramenei h pio prosith ston Rvso emporo kai katanalvth. H anodos ayth, opvs shmeivnei milvntas sto MPE o Genikos Grammateas toy Syndesmoy, k.Lazaros Fvtiadhs, eixe vs apotelesma, opvs diafainetai apo to teleytaio dimhno toy 1995 mexri shmera, thn allagh toy prosanatolismoy ths rvsikhs agoras se fuhnotera eidh, opvs to rakoyn kai to noytria kai apomakrynsh apo ta akribotera, opvs to bizon. En toytois, oi ektimhseis toy Syndesmoy problepoyn stadiakh antistrofh ths katastashs, logv ths poly kalyterhs poiothtas ths ellhnikhs goynas enanti ths megalyterhs antagvnistrias ths, Kinezikhs. Sthn kateyuynsh ayth o proedros toy Syndesmoy, k.Panagivths Payloy kai melh ths dioikhshs briskontai apo xues sth Mosxa gia tis ergasies ths Ekueshs Goynas ths rvsikhs prvteyoysas kai thn dynamikoterh provuhsh tvn proiontvn toys se oloklhrh thn Koinopoliteia tvn Anejarthtvn Kratvn. [13] SE DIEYRYNSH THS ELLHNORVSIKHS EMPORIKHS SYNERGASIAS TO 1996 PROBLEPEI TO EPIMELHTHRIO KASTORIAS.Se kalytera apotelesmata ston tomea ths ellhnorvsikhs emporikhs synergasias kata to 1996 prosblepei kai to Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio Kastorias, epixeirhmatikh apostolh toy opoioy episkefuhke prosfata thn rvsikh prvteyoysa, opoy eixe epafes me to Epimelhthrio Mosxas.Gia eyodvsh, omvs, ths dieyrynshs ths emporikhs synergasias kai th dhmioyrgia miktvn epixeirhsevn, opvs epishmainei sto MPE o proedros toy Epimelhthrioy, k. Gevrgios Nasiopoylos, epeigei h dieyuethsh toy nomikoy, voqokocijo} kai dasmologikoy kauestvtos. Sto plaisio tvn epafvn tvn dyo Epimelhthrivn diereynhuhke kat'arxhn h dynatothta dhmioyrgias miktvn epixeirhsevn ektrofhs goynoforvn zvvn, env endiaferon ekdhlvuhke apo th rvsikh pleyra gia synergasia stoys kladoys ths klvstoyfantoyrgias kai toy etoimoy endymatos. Se genikes grammes, h dioikhsh toy Epimelhthrioy Kastorias ektima oti h agora ths Mosxas prosferei polles dynatothtes gia aporrofhsh proiontvn goynas, parallhla, omvs, exei polles dyskolies kai idiaiterothtes, ejaitias tvn opoivn to Epimelhthrio protiuetai na proxvrhsei se systhmatikh meleth kai ereyna olhs ths domhs ths rvsikhs agoras. [14] PROBLHMATA STIS SYGKOINVNIES STOYS NOMOYS FLVRINAS KAI KASTORIASProblhmata stis sygkoinvnies exoyn dhmioyrghuei apo tis xionoptvseis poy shmeivuhkan stoys nomoys Flvrinas kai Kastorias. Me alysides ginontai oi sygkoinvnies Flvrinas-Kastorias, apo 9o evs to 26o xiliometro mesv Biglas kai Flvrinas-Kastorias mesv Bitsioy, sto palio euniko diktyo Flvrinas-Edessas kai stis perioxes Lexoboy kai Nymfaioy. Sto nomo Kastorias xreiazontai antiolisuhtikes alysides ta oxhmata poy kinoyntai ston eparxiako dromo Kastorias-Amyntaioy. [B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] SYNEXIZETAI H OMHRIA 165 EPIBATVN FERRY BOAT STON EYJEINO PONTOSynexizetai h omhria tvn epibatvn oxhmatagvgoy ploioy to opoio ekteloyse to taktiko dromologio apo thn Trapezoynta sto Sotsi, ths Krimaias, sthn Mayrh Ualassa. Symfvna me stoixeia ta opoia metadidoyn toyrkika mesa mazikhs enhmervshs epikefalhs ths epixeirhshs einai o Toyrkos sthn katagvgh Moyxament Toksan o opoios apeilei oti ua anatinajei to ploio ston Bosporo afoy prvta apeleyuervsei toys toyrkikhs katagvghs epibates ean oi Rvsoi den stamathsoyn thn bia enantion tvn Tsetsenvn antartvn kai den apeleyuervsoyn toys 200 antartes poy synelhfuhsan sth Rvsikh Omospondiakh Dhmokratia toy Ntagkestan. To ploio anaxvrhse stis 9:45 apo to limani ths Trapezoyntas pros agnvsth kateyuynsh afoy sto metajy oi peirates brhkan ton kapetanio Moystafa Toynkay o opoios krybotan kapoy panv sto ploio kai ton afhsan na milhsei gia ligh vra pros ton limeniko staumo ths polhs. Mexri stigmhs paramenei agnvsto posoi apo toys 120 epibates kai ta 45 melh toy plhrvmatos einai Rvsoi, oi opoioi, symfvna pantote me toys peirates ua ekteloyntai ana enas kaue deka lepta. Oi prospaueies ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs exoyn vs arxiko stoxo na peisoyn toys peirates na epistrecoyn sthn Trapezoynta h na agkyrobolhsoyn sthn Samcoynta. Apo to ellhniko Ypoyrgeio Emporikhs Naytilias den epibebaivuhkan dhlvseis poy ekprosvpos tvn Lloyds apo to Londino ekane sto rvsiko praktoreio eidhsevn ITAR TASS kai tis opoies anametedvse o boylgarikos kratikos radiofvnikos staumos symfvna me tis opoies to ploio einai ellhnikvn symferontvn, kataskeyasthke to 1953 kai tajideyei ypo panamaikh shmaia. [16] ANEKKLHTH APOFASH TOY SYMBOYLIOY YPOYRGVN THS E.E GIA ENTAJIAKES DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS EYRVPAIKHS ENVSHS- KYPROYThn anekklhth apofash toy gia enarjh tvn diapragmateysevn gia thn entajh ths Kyproy me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh eji mhnes meta th lhjh ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs toy 1996 epanelabe to Symboylio tvn Ypoyrgvn. Parallhla, to Symboylio ypenuymizei th desmeysh poy anelabe h Toyrkia na sebastei tis ypoxrevseis ths opvs aytes aporreoyn apo th symfvnia gia thn telvneiakh envsh me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh. Sto Eyrvpaiko Koinoboylio exei katateuei chfisma tvn eyrvboyleytvn toy PASOK k. Giannoy Kranidivth kai k. Eirhnhs Lamprakh me to opoio kataggellontai h symfvnia ths Toyrkias me to ceydokratos kai oi apeiles ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs kata ths Ellados. Sth syzhthsh gia to programma drasthriothtvn ths Italikhs proedrias sthn olomeleia toy svmatos o k. Kranidivths tonise th prvtoboylia poy anhggeile h Italida Ypoyrgos Soyzana Anieli, h opoia proedreyei toy Sulbouk_ou Ypoyrgvn gia to prvto ejamhno toy 1996, etsi vste na dioristei Eyrvpaios syntonisths gia to Kypriako. [17] R.XOLMPROYK : "TO 1996 UA EINAI XRONIA THS KYPROY"O yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn tvn HPA Ritsarnt Xolpmproyk tonise oti "to 1996 ua einai h xronia ths Kyproy" kata th synanthsh poy eixe sto Steht Nthpartment,me stelexh ths ellhnoamerikanikhs hgesias. Oi omogeneis ejefrasan thn ikanopoihsh toys gia th synanthsh kai thn xarakthrisan epoikodomhtikh.O k.Xolmproyk katesthse safes oti mesa sto 1996 ua katastei dynath h epilysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos kai ,symfvna me plhrofories,apo omogeneiakoys kykloys, anaferuhke se sxedio epilyshs poy exei epejergastei,alla to opoio den uelhse na apokalycei se oles toy tis ptyxes.Dieykrinise pantvs,oti to sxedio problepei thn yparjh mias kyriarxias se ena eniaio kyriarxo kratos me isopoliteia.Epikrothse akomh thn apoch tvn omogenvn peri plhroys apostrativtikopoihsevs ths Kyproy,entos xronodiagrammatos,alla gia na katastei kati tetoio efikto,ua prepei na symperilambanetai se sxedio synolikhs lyshs.O k.Xolmproyk, poy apoxvrei apo th uesh toy sto ypoyrgeio Ejvterikvn tvn Hnvmenvn Politeivn,prosuese pvs h metabash toy sthn Kypro,ua ejarthuei apo tis ejelijeis sthn Toyrkia.Ypogrammise oti h nea prvtoboylia tvn HPA ua ekdhlvuei amesvs meta to sxhmatismo kybernhshs sthn Toyrkia kai thn eklogh neoy Prvuypoyrgoy sthn Ellada.Den apekleise to endexomeno diadikasias typoy Nteiton,alla dieykrinise oti kati tetoio den mporei na ginei pros to paron. H syzhthsh kalyce kai tis ejelijeis sthn Toyrkia,env o k.Xolmproyk synanthuhke kai me melh ths toyrkoamerikanikhs koinothtas. Apo omogeneiakhs pleyras symmeteixan sth synanthsh o proedros toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy Antrioy Auens,o proedros toy Pagkyprioy Ellhnismoy Filip Kristofer,o proedros ths Ellhnoamerikanikhs organvshs AXEPA Spyros Makrhs,o proedros ths Kypriakhs Omospondias Amerikhs Phter Papanikolaoy, o syntonisths ths syskechs kai proedros ths Etairias dhmosivn sxesevn Andreas Manatos kai oi omogeneis Sabbas Tsibikos,Andreas Kommodrvkos kai Tsarli Maragkoydakhs. Se dhlvsh toy o proedros toy SAE k.Auens tonise pvs o k.Xolmproyk yposxeuhke na katasthsei to kypriako "prvto uema sthn atzenta toy kai ycisths proteraiothtas gia thn amerikanikh kybernhsh".[18] ANHSYXIA STOYS TOYRKIKOYS KYKLOYS GIA TIS EJELIJEIS STO KYPRIAKO APO THN TELVNEIAKH ENVSH THS TOYRKIAS ME THN E.E.H Toyrkia ,se liga xronia,ua anagkastei na ypogracei dimereis symfvnies me thn Kypro.Ayto epishmainei to Kentro Ereynvn Toyrkias ,poy edreyei stis Bryjelles,ekfrazontas thn anhsyxia toy gia thn ejelijh ayth. H toyrkokypriakh efhmerida "Ortam" dhmosieyei to plhres je_lemo ths ekueshs poy synetaje to kentro,opoy tonizetai oti "h telvneiakh envsh ua ephreasei tis ejelijeis sto kypriako". "Me th symfvnia,epishmainei to Kentro Ereynvn,h Toyrkia anelabe thn ypoxrevsh na synacei entos pente etvn, dhladh mexri to 2.000 m.X.,dimereis symfvnies me thn "ellhnokypriakh dioikhsh" opvs thn xarakthrizei,thn opoia omvs h Eyrvpaikh Envsh anagnvrizei vs Kypriakh Dhmokratia.[19] "H TOYRKIA EKANE SHMANTIKA BHMATA STH BELTIVSH TVN ANURVPINVN DIKAIVMATVN""H Toyrkia exei kanei shmantika bhmata kata toys teleytaioys dvdeka mhnes ston tomea ths beltivshs tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn", yposthrije o ekprosvpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn tvn HPA Nikolas Mperns. Apantvntas se ervthseis dhmosiografvn poy aforoysan stis epikriseis poy diatypvsan Amerikanoi ajivmatoyxoi se thleoptiko programma gia th synexizomenh katapathsh tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn sthn Toyrkia kai toys ypainigmoys oti dolofonhuhkan polites sthn epixeirhsh kata tvn Koyrdvn sta notioanatolika ths Toyrkias, o k.Mperns paradexuhke oti oi HPA anhsyxoyn gia "tis synexeis plhrofories kai anafores gia basanisthria, ekteleseis xvris dikh, pyrpolismoys kai ekkenvseis xvrivn". Vstoso prosuese oti h Oyasigkton yposthrizei plhrvs tis epixeirhseis ths Toyrkias enantion tvn aytonomistvn toy kommatos tvn Koyrdvn Ergatvn, "mias eidexuoys tromokratikhs, opvs eipe, organvshs, poy exei stoxo auvoys Toyrkoys polites kai kauhkon ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs einai na xtypa aytoy toy eidoys thn tromokratia". Tonizontas oti h Toyrkia ton teleytaio xrono pragmatopoihse shmantika bhmata poy aposkopoyn sthn ejasfalish eggyhsevn gia th diafylajh tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn tvn politvn ths, ejefrase thn elpida oti "h proodos ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs ston entopismo tvn parabiasevn tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn opoy aytes diaprattontai kai oi prospaueies gia thn allagh tvn epixeirhsiakvn meuodvn tvn dynamevn ths ua synexisuoyn". O ekprosvpos toy Steht Ntipartment dhlvse oti "oi HPA ua synexisoyn na diathroyn mia stenh synergasia kai ua yposthrizoyn tis sxeseis symmaxias me thn Toyrkia kai sto eggys mellon". Sxetika me tis epikriseis poy dexontai oi HPA gia thn strativtikh bohueia poy parexoyn sthn Toyrkia kai h opoia feretai na xrhsimopoieitai stis epixeirhseis kata tvn Koyrdvn. o k.Mperns ypogrammizontas oti "den yparxei logos na apologhuoyn oi HPA gia th bohueia poy prosferoyn se symmaxo xvra toy NATO", yposthrije oti h bohueia ayth "bohua vste h Toyrkia na ekplhrvsei thn apostolh ths sta plaisia ths Symmaxias kai bohua tis HPA kai to NATO na proaspizoyn ta symferonta toys sth notioanatolikh Eyrvph". [20] OYTE KATA DIANOIA O ERMPAKAN ARXHGOS TVN MOYSOYLMANVN OLOY TOY KOSMOY DHLVNEI O HGETHS THS WESLPOUKKAWO hgeths toy kommatos Eyhmerias sths Toyrkias Netzmetin Ermpakan mporei na katafere na ginei arxhgos tvn islamistvn sth Toyrkia den ua prepei oyte kata dianoia na elpizei oti mporei na ginei hgeths tvn moysoylmanvn olvn toy kosmoy tonizei se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "Xoyrriet" o arxhgos ths organvshs Xesmpoyllax, Fantalax, poy zei sth Bhryto. Sth synenteyjh toy o Fantallax xarakthrizei thn Toyrkia vs th pio shmantikh dynamh sthn perioxh. "H Toyrkia mporei na mhn to antilambanetai alla einai isxyroterh apo th Rvsia. Logv ths dytikhs propagandas exei jexasei ton eayto ths. Uevrv thn anadeijh toy kommatos Eyhmerias se prvto komma vs endeijh afypnishs toy toyrkikoy laoy" dhlvne o hgeths ths organvshs Xesmpoyllax. Parallhla omvs o Fantallax apantvntas se ervthsh gia to an ua mporoyse na dhmioyrghuei mia Koinh Islamikh Agora epishmainei oti kati tetoio den ua vfeloyse se tipota kai ypogrammise oti prepei na dhmioyrghuoyn kales sxeseis me th Dysh. Symfvna me ton Fantallax h Dysh apotelei mia oikonomikh dynamh poy den mporei kaneis na thn parablecei kai epomenvs o islamikos kosmos ua prepei na proagei tis sxeseis toy me th Dysh kai thn Eyrvph "Enas esvstrefhs islamikos kosmos den mporei na syntonistei me tis ejelijeis sth gh" tonizei kai synexizei :"Emeis den leme na strecoyme thn plath sth Dysh. Ueloyme na yparjoyn sxeseis isothtas kanenas na mhn katapiezei kanena, kanenas na mhn epixeirei na kateyuynei ton allo" Apantvntas se ervthsh an h organvsh Xesmpoyllax ua synexisei th drash ths tvra poy epikratei ena klima eirhnhs sth Mesh Anatolh kai mia mia oi arabikes xvres arxizoyn na dhmioyrgoyn sxeseis me to Israhl, ypogrammise oti h organvsh ua synexisei ton agvna tonizontas oti oi arabikes xvres anaptyssoyn sxeseis me to Israhl epeidh dexontai pieseis apo tis HPA. "Emeis den dexomaste mia tetoia eirhnh. O monos oros eirhnhs gia mas einai na fygei apo th mesh to Israhl. O agvnas mas ua synexistei mexri na epistrafoyn stoys dikaioyxoys toys ta katexomena edafh" katelhje o Fantallax [21] ALLAGES STIS ELLHNOTOYRKIKES SXESEIS BLEPEI O TOYRKIKOS TYPOSShmantikes gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis ejelijeis anamenontai meta apo thn apoxvrhsh toy k.Andrea Papandreoy apo thn prvuypoyrgia anaferei se antapokrish ths apo thn Auhna h megalhs kykloforias toyrkikh efhmerida "Sampax". Se antapokrish apo thn Auhna poy dhmosieyei h "Milliet" anaferetai oti "meta to plhgma kata toy Papandreoy, h Auhna perihlue se katastash politikoy xaoys, o agvnas gia thn prvuypoyrgia foyntvnei". Se oti afora stoys ypochfioys diadoxoys toy k.Papandreoy, o k.Shmiths xarakthrizetai vs poly hpios politikos o opoios einai yper ths anaptyjhs tvn ekkgmotouqjij~m sxesevn env gia to k.Arsenh gia ton opoio xrhsimopoieitai o xarakthrismos eunikisths, anaferetai oti einai o arxitektonas toy eniaioy amyntikoy dogmatos Elladas - Kyproy kai poly sympauhs stis HPA. Gia ton k.Tsoxatzopoylo o opoios xarakthrizetai vs o pistoteros synergaths toy k. Papandreoy anaferetai oti ypoleipetai tvn allvn se politiko anasthma. Se aruro toy sthn idia efhmerida o k.Sami Koen grafei oti den anamenei rizikh allagh stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, problepei omvs allagh yfoys kai proseggisevn thn opoia xarakthrizei ajioshmeivth ejelijh. Se oti afora sta biografika stoixeia toy k.Papandreoy h Sampax ypogrammizei oti pantote parenebale empodia ston ellhnotoyrkiko dialogo, h Tzoymxoyriet ton xarakthrizei arxitektona ths anttitoyrkikhs politikhs kanontas anafores sthn periodo toy Ntabos env h Geni Gioyzgkil grafei oti thn periodo Papandreoy sthn Ellada epikrathse entash stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis. [22] MHNYMA MEHTZOR PROS TON PROEDRO GKLIGKORVFThn epiuymia toy gia thn peraiterv anaptyjh tvn sxesevn metajy PGDM kai Bretanias tis opoies xarakthrizei aristes, kauvs kai tvn sxesevn metajy ths PGDM kai Eyrvpaikhs Envshs ekfrazei o Bretanos prvuypoyrgos Tzvn Mehtzor se mhnyma toy pros ton Proedro ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorvf to opoio epedvse o Bretanos yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Tom Ritsarson, o opoios episkeptetai epishma ta Skopia. Kata thn synanthsh toy Bretanoy yfypoyrgoy me ton k.Gkligkorvf, ejetasuhkan oi dimereis sxeseis kai h katastash sth perioxh tvn Balkanivn env epishmanuhke h anagkh gia thn amoibaia anagnvrish metajy Skopivn kai Beligradioy h opoia xarakthrisuhke megalhs shmasias gia thn stauerothta ths perioxhs. [23] TO ANOIGMA 14.000 FAKELVN THS MYSTIKHS YPHRESIAS THS PRVHN GIOYGKOSLABIAS EJETAZEI H KYBERNHSH THS PGDMH kybernhsh ths PGDM ejetazei to endexomeno na anoijei 14.000 fakeloys ths Mystikhs yphresias ths prvhn Gioygkoslabias. Ginetai logos gia yliko 55.000 selidvn, to opoio sygkentrvuhke kata thn periodo 1941-1952 kai shmera brisketai sta arxeia ths Yphresias kratikhs asfaleias ths geitonikhs xvras. Opvs anakoinvse o kybernhtikos ekprosvpos ths PGDM Gkioyner Ismail, h kybernhsh exei proteinei thn systash eidikhs epitrophs, apoteloymenhs apo treis boyleytes, dyo episthmonikoys synergates toy Ypoyrgeioy Esvterikvn kai dyo ypallhloys ths Yphresias kratikhs asfaleias ths xvras. Stoxos ths epitrophs ua einai h ektimhsh ths istorikhs ajias tvn fakelvn, kyrivs ekeinvn poy aforoyn thn periodo toy Laikoy apeleyuervtikoy polemoy ths Gioygkoslabias (1941-1944). [24] IDRYETAI NEO KOMMA STH SERBIATis prosexeis hmeres anamenetai na anakoinvuei to |mola toy neoy kommatos, epikefalhs toy opoioy ua einai o Ntragkalioy Mitsoynobits, idryths kai prvhn arxhgos toy "Dhmokratikoy Kommatos", ton opoio h shmerinh hgesia toy kommatos diegrace apo tis tajeis toy logv tvn diaforetikvn apocevn poy ejefraze. Symfvna me plhrofories, to neo komma ua onomazetai "Kentrvo Dhmokratiko Komma" kai anamenetai na eisxvrhsoyn s'ayto polloi dysaresthmenoi toy "Dhmokratikoy Kommatos" to opoio ton teleytaio kairo apeileitai me diaspash logv tvn mazikvn paraithsevn organvmenvn stelexvn kai melvn toy. Ton Ntragkolioy Mitsoynobits diadexuhke sthn hgesia toy "Dhmokratikoy Kommatos" o shmerinos arxhgos Zoran Ntintits prin apo tria xronia. O Mitsoynobits paremeine energo stelexos toy kommatos evs kai to Noembrioy toy 1995 opote kai diagrafhke, dhmioyrgvntas etsi thn prvth periptvsh sthn politikh istoria ths Serbias kata thn opoia komma diagrafei ton idryth toy. O k.Mitsoynobits dhlvse oti to neo komma erxetai na kalycei to xvro toy kentroy o opoios paremene kenos meta tis amfitalanteyseis toy "Dhmokratikoy Kommatos" pros ta dejia. Stoys politikoys kykloys toy Beligradioy o k.Mitsoynobits anejarthtvs politikvn topouethsevn, xairei megaloy kyroys kai uevreitai vs o politikos poy gnvrizei oso elaxistoi alloi ta pragmatika problhmata poy antimetvpizei h xvra. [25] DOLOFONIKH APOPEIRA KATA ELLHNA EPIXEIRHMATIA STHN ALBANIA"Dolofonikh apopeira enantion toy Proedroy ths etaireias FRESH COMPANY, k. Kvsta Mpezanh shmeivuhke to Sabbato sto xvrio Frastanh ths Katv Dropolhs me skopo thn afairesh xrhmatvn. Maskoforoi apopeirauhkan na ton dolofonhsoyn kai na toy afairesoyn ta xrhmata poy eixe mazi toy. H etaireia toy einai apo tis megalyteres paragvghs anacyktikvn sthn Albania", grafei h shmerinh efhmerida "Koxa Gion". O k. Kvstas Mpezanhs, prepei na shmeivuei, einai yios toy gnvstoy apo thn dikh tvn pente Meionotikvn k. Uodvrh Mpezanh. [26] XVRIS CVMI STA TIRANAOi shmerines efhmerides "Zeri i Popoylit", "Koxa Gion" kai "Repoymplika" grafoyn oti teleytaia parathroyntai dyskolies ston efodiasmo me cvmi toy plhuysmoy toylaxiston trivn polevn, Tiranvn, Skodras kai Argyrokastroy, opoy shmeivuhke kai ayjhsh ths timhs toy. Aitia einai h ayjhsh ths timhs tvn sithrvn. Oi artopoioi apeiloyn me apergia se periptvsh poy h Kybernhsh den apeleyuervsei thn timh toy cvmioy. Sto metajy, ayjhsh kata 50% tvn syntajevn, symfvna me thn efhmerida Gazeta Shiqptare", zhtaei apo thn kybernhsh o Syllogos Syntajioyxvn Albanias gia ta melh toy, gia na mporoyn na antimetvpisoyn to shmerino kostos zvhs. [27] KINHTOPOIOYN KAI TA TIRANA TOYS ALBANOYS THS DIASPORASSymfvna me thn albanikh thleorash, h kybernhsh tvn Tiranvn sthn xuesinh synedriash ths enekrine protash toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn kai apofasise thn systash "Institoytoy ths Albanikhs diasporas", to opoio ua xrhmatodoteitai apo ton kratiko proypologismo kai ua dexetai diafores dvrees. Stoxos toy h energopoihsh toy oikonomikoy kai dianohtikoy dynamikoy tvn Albanvn ths diasporas, me skopo thn tonvsh ths eunikhs taytothtas tvn Albanvn. Ua probainei se koinvniologikes kai politistikes meletes sth diaspora kai ua xarajei eunikh strathgikh enantion ths afomoivshs tvn Albanvn stis xvres opoy zoyn. Enas allos stoxos toy Institoytoy einai h dhmioyrgia albanikoy lompi stis HPA kai Eyrvph, opoydhpote yparxoyn Albanoi. To Institoyto ua ypagetai dioikhtika ston Prvuypoyrgo kai ua apoteleitai apo dyo tmhmata: ths palaias kai ths neas diasporas. Ston tomea ths palaias diasporas, symfvna panta me thn albanikh thleorash, ua symperilhfuoyn kai Albanoi poy zoyn se krath opvs h Ellada, h Toyrkia kai h Italia, kauvs kai koinothtes Albanvn sthn Kroatia, Oykrania, Roymania kai Boylgaria. Grafontas gia to idio uema kai anaferomenh se phges toy Albanikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn h shmerinh albanikh efhmerida "Koxa Gion" tonizei oti shmera sthn prvhn Gioygkoslabia zoyn 2,5 ekat. Albanoi, env alles 500 xiliades zoyn sthn Italia (Armperesides) kai stis albanikes koinothtes tvn HPA, Toyrkias kai Aystralias. Enas apo toys skopoys idryshs toy Institoytoy, symfvna me phges toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn, einai h yparjh eunikhs strathgikhs gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy, xarajh neas strathgikhs gia thn antimetvpish toy fainomenoy ths afomoivshs k.a. [28] O MAJ BAN NTER STOYL EPISKEPTETAI TH ROYMANIAEpiskech sth Roymania pragmatopoei o Ypatos Armosths ths DASE armodios gia uemata meionothtvn, k.Maj Ban nter Stoyl, ystera apo prosklhsh toy prvuypoyrgoy Nikolae Bakarogioy. Kata th diarkeia ths ejahmerhs paramonhs toy sth Roymania ua ginei dektos apo ton proedro Ion Ilieskoy env ua exei synomilies me toys proedroys ths boylhs kai ths geroysias, toys ypoyrgoys Ejvterikvn kai Paideias kai thn hgesia ths oyggrikhs meionothtas sth Roymania. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)[29] BALKANIA: H DHMOSIOGRAFIA STO APOSPASMAOi anemoi ths eirhnhs, toy ekdhmokratismoy kai toy fileleyuerismoy poy pneoyn ton teleytaio kairo sta Balkania afhsan oysiastika anephreasto ton xvro ths dhmosiografias. An kai meta to 1990 sta prvhn kommoynistika krath ayjhuhke entypvsiaka o ariumos tvn efhmeridvn, tvn periodikvn, tvn radiofvnikvn kai thleoptikvn staumvn, vstoso oi dhmosiografoi synexizoyn ma synantoyn polla empodia sthn askhsh toy leitoyrghmatos toys. Oi tvrinoi kybernvntes, poy gennhuhkan kai andrvuhkan mesa sta aneleyuera sosialistika kauestvta, paramenoyn pistoi sto dogma toy elegxoy tvn Mesvn Mazikhs Enhmervshs kai sthn praktikh ths kateyuynomenhs plhroforhshs. O Milosebits, otan sta telh Noembrioy epestrece sto Beligradi meta thn ypografh tvn symfvnivn sto Nteiton, proebh se eyreias klimakas allages prosvpvn. O prvtos poy antikatastauhke htan o dieyuynths toy kratikoy gioygkoslabikoy praktoreioy eidhsevn Tangioygk, Slompontan Giobanobits. Sto Kossyfopedio, poy anhkei sthn Gioygkoslabia, h bia ths ejoysias enantion tvn dhmosiografvn einai kauhmerinh ypouesh. Sth Boylgaria, sta telh toy 1995, perissoteroi apo 50 dhmosiografoi ypegracan ena keimeno diamartyrias enantion ths synexizomenhs logokrisias sto kratiko radiofvniko staumo. Merikes hmeres argotera, epta apo toys dhmosiografoys aytoys apolyuhkan. Otan oi dhmosiografoi epidivkoyn na elegjoyn thn ejoysia, tote synantoyn anyperblhta empodia stis ereynes toys, dexontai apeiles gia th svmatikh akeraiothta toys, akomh kai gia th zvh toys. Xarakthristiko paradeigma apotelei h Albania. O dhmosiografos kai hgetiko stelexos toy kommatos ths antipoliteyshs Dhmokratikh Symmaxia, Gkiergki Zefi, brisketai se krisimh katastash sto nosokomeio ths polhs Skodra, ystera apo epiuesh poy dexuhke apo "agnvstoys" to prohgoymeno Sabbatokyriako. Alla kai oi ereynes toy genikoy eisaggelea ths polhs Leza, sxetika me th bombistikh epiuesh enantion toy arxisyntakth ths efhmeridas Koxa Gione, Nikole Lezi, thn 1h Noembrioy, apebhsan akarpes. H katastash einai akomh xeiroterh sthn Toyrkia. H xvra ayth, oysiastika didaskei tis ypoloipes, pvs mporoyn na xrhsimopoioyn tis kratikes dynameis katastolhs prokeimenoy na elegjoyn toso thn plhroforhsh, oso kai toys dhmosiografoys. Thn prohgoymenh ebdomada dolofonhuhke o nearos dhmosiografos, Metin Gkioktese, sta kraththria ths asfaleias Kvnstantinoypolhs. O uanatos toy Gkioktese, poy synelhfuh me thn kathgoria ths tromokratias, den apotelei memonvmenh periptvsh. O Mesoyt Gilmaz, hgeths toy Kommatos ths Mhteras Patridas, kata th xuesinh episkech toy sthn Envsh Syntaktvn Kvnstantinoypolhs dhlvse oti to toyrkiko kratos den parexei eggyhseis stoys dhmosiografoys gia thn asfaleia toys, env kathggeile oti kata thn diarkeia ths prvuypoyrgias ths Tsiler exasan th zvh toys 40 dhmosiografoi. Einai fanero oti to na askei kaneis to epaggelma toy dhmosiografoy sta balkanika krath egkymonei polloys kindynoys. To gegonos ayto tonizetai apo polloys mh kybernhtikoys organismoys, opvs h Dieunhs Amnhsteia kai h pagkosmia dhmosiografikh organvsh "Reporters sans Frontiers" (Dhmosiografoi xvris synora) poy kaue xrono katagrafei tis ayuairesies tvn arxvn enantion tvn dhmosiografvn. Oi neokopes balkanikes dhmokraties agvnizontai na entaxuoyn sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh kai sto NATO. Aparaithtos oros gia thn entajh toys se aytoys toys dieuneis organismoys einai o peraiterv ekdhmokratismos toy politeymatos. Basiko stoixeio enos dhmokratikoy politeymatos einai h eleyueria toy logoy kai toy Typoy. Logika oi xvres aytes ua eprepe na dinoyn megalh shmasia sto sebasmo ayths ths basikhs arxhs toy dhmokratikoy politeymatos, prokeimenoy na entaxuoyn sth Dieunh Koinothta. Omvs to paradeigma ths Toyrkias, poy apo 1hs Ianoyarioy exei syndeuei telvneiaka me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh, xvris na dvsei kathgorhmatikes eggyhseis gia to sebasmo tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn, exei dhmioyrghsei ena poly asxhmo prohgoymeno. H Eyrvpaikh Envsh, ua prepei na prosejei vste to paradeigma ths Toyrkias na mhn epanalhfuei. Allivs ua synexizoyme na urhnoyme dhmosiografoys, poy exasan th zvh toys prospauvntas na feroyn sto fvs ta aplyta ths ejoysias. |
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