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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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MPA NEWS (13/11/1995)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.eng.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency DirectoryENHMERVTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEVN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYUessalonikh 13 Noembrioy 1995[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] OMOGENEIAKA NEA[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)TITLOI EIDHSEVNPERIEXOMENA[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STH BOYLGARIA O PROEDROS THS DHMOKRATIAS[02] ME SYNTOMH EISHGHSH TOY A.PAPANDREOY ARXISE H SYNEDRIASH THS KOINOBOYLEYTIKHS OMADAS TOY PASOK[03] IKANOPOIHSH PAPANDREOY GIA TH SYNODO THS KOIN.OMADAS PASOK[04] H ELLADA ZHTEI APO TH GERMANIA NA ARXISOYN DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS GIA THN EPISTROFH TOY KATOXIKOY DANEIOY[05] AYJHSH 18,8% PAROYSIASAN OI ELLHNIKES EJAGVGES TO 1994 STIS MESOGEIAKES XVRES[06] EGINAN GNVSTA TA ONOMATA TVN ALBANVN POY SYNELHFUHSAN GIA SYNERGEIA STH DOLOFONIA 5OXRONOY TAJITZH[07] KYKLVMA EMPORVN NARKVTIKVN EJARURVSE H ASFALEIA UES/NIKHS[08] STOYS HE JIANJUN KAI DHMHTRH INDARE TA BRABEIA TOY DIEUNOYS KAI ELLHNIKOY TMHMATOS TOY FESTIBAL KINHMATOGRAFOY UESSALONIKHS[09] MONIMOTERH LYSH GIA TA LEITOYRGIKA EJODA TOY IMXA ZHTA APO THN AUHNA GIA TO 1996 TO D.S. TOY IDRYMATOS[10] EKDOTIKH PRVTOBOYLIA GIA THN ISTORIKH KAI POLITISMIKH KATAGRAFH TOY ELLHNISMOY THS POLHS, IMBROY KAI TENEDOY[11] ME KATAUESEIS STEFANVN TIMHUHKE STH UESSALONIKH H EPETEIOS THS ANAKVXHS TOY A' PAGKOSMIOY POLEMOY[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] YPO OKTAHMERH KRATHSH O EUNOFROYROS G.KAROTSAKHS[13] ANHSYXIA EKFRAZEI O KLINTON GIA TH STASIMOTHTA STO KYPRIAKO[14] H TSILLER DEN EPITREPEI STH LEILA ZANA NA PARALABEI TO BRABEIO EIRHNHS ZAXAROF[15] L.ZANA:H EPILYSH TOY PROBLHMATOS TVN KOYRDVN BARAINEI THN EE[16] AGVNIVDEIS PROSPAUEIES THS TOYRKIAS STO EYRVKOINOBOYLIO[17] DE UA KLHUEI H TOYRKIA STH SYNODO KORYFHS THS E.E. STH MADRITH[18] SAFHS H YPOSTHRIJH TVN HPA PROS THN TOYRKIA[19] H TOYRKIA ENTEINEI TIS PROSPAUEIES GIA THN TELVNEIAKH ENVSH[20] TA 62 EKATOMMYRIA EFUASE O PLHUYSMOS THS TOYRKIAS[21] EIKOSI STRATIVTIKA ELIKOPTERA PROSTIUENTAI STIS ENOPLES DYNAMEIS THS TOYRKIAS[22] EPIUESH STH FIFA APO TON "PRVUYPOYRGO" TOY CEYDOKRATOYS[23] IDRYETAI ISLAMIKO KOMMA STO CEYDOKRATOS TOY NTEKTAS[24] UEMA XRONOY H SYNACH DIPLVMATIKVN SXESEVN SERBIAS- SKOPIVN[25] H PGDM STO PROGRAMMA TOY NATO "SYMPRAJH GIA THN EIRHNH"[26] EPANALEITOYRGEI TO DIYLISTHRIO TVN SKOPIVN[27] 35 KOMMATA THS PGDM DIAGRAFHKAN APO TON EPISHMO KATALOGO TVN POLITIKVN KOMMATVN[28] KATA 2,3% AYJHUHKE O MESOS MISUOS TOY AYGOYSTOY STHN PGDM[29] METANASTHS ENAS STOYS OKTV ALBANOYS[30] PAGKOSMIA PRVTH TOY M.UEODVRAKH STHN MOSXA[31] H ANTIPOLITEYSH EJELEJE TON DHMARXO STH SOFIA[G] OMOGENEIAKA NEA[32] ME AITHMATA GIA PAIDEIA, AULHTISMO KAI POLITISTIKES DRASTHRIOTHTES ERXONTAI STO SAE OI OMOGENEIS TVN HPA[33] STHN AYSTRALIA APO XUES O MIKHS UEODVRAKHS[34] LOGOTEXNIA TOY APODHMOY ELLHNISMOY: MIA PARAGVGH POY JEXVRIZEI[35] PRVTA TA ELLHNOPOYLA THS MELBOYRNHS STH DIATHRHSH THS EUNIKHS TOYS GLVSSAS[36] TON GENIKO PROJENO THS ELLADAS STHN AYSTRALIA TIMHSE H PANSAMIAKH ADELFOTHTA[37] TIMH STON POIHTH STAUH RAYTOPOYLO APO THN PNEYMATIKH ESTIA ELLHNIDVN MELBOYRNHS[D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)[38] H PRVHN GIOYGKOSLABIKH DHMOKRATIA THS MAKEDONIAS PRIN KAI META THN ENDIAMESH SYMFVNIA ( part II)[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STH BOYLGARIA O PROEDROS THS DHMOKRATIASTh Boylgaria ua episkefuei epishma apo tis 20 evs tis 22 Noembrioy o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kvnstantinos Stefanopoylos ystera apo prosklhsh toy Boylgaroy omologoy toy Zelioy Zelef. Prokeitai gia deyterh epishmh episkech poy pragmatopoiei o k.Stefanopoylos sto ejvteriko, meta thn prvth stis arxes toy mhnos sto Boykoyresti, kata thn diarkeia ths opoias epibebaivuhke to poly ychlo epipedo tvn sxesevn Elladas-Roymanias. Sth boylgarikh prvteyoysa, o proedros ths Dhmokratias ua exei synomilies me ton proedro Zelef me ton prvuypoyrgo Bintenvf, gia tis dimereis sxeseis Auhnvn-Sofias kauvs kai gia thn genikoterh katastash sta Balkania kai kyrivs thn prvhn Gioygkoslabia. [02] ME SYNTOMH EISHGHSH TOY A.PAPANDREOY ARXISE H SYNEDRIASH THS KOINOBOYLEYTIKHS OMADAS TOY PASOKO Prvuypoyrgos Andreas Papandreoy milvntas to meshmeri sth synedriash ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas t|mise oti stoxos toy PASOK,vs kybernhshs,einai "h staueropoihsh,h anaptyjh kai h koinvnikh prostasia" anaferomenos sto koinvniko prosvpo toy kinhmatos,poy htan to basiko uema ths synedriashs ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas.Omvs,o Prvuypoyrgos kai proedros toy kinhmatos milhse kai gia tis protaseis poy katateuhkan apo 39 boyleytes kai aforoyn thn uespish kanonismoy leitoyrgias ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas kai anabaumishs toy roloy tvn boyleytvn.O k.Papandreoy eipe, pvs einai symfvnos na epejergastei mia tetoia protash,poy ua anaferetai sto rolo toy boyleyth sth sygxronh koinvnia kai aneuese thn tekmhrivsh ths protashs ston grammatea ths K.O. Dhm.Mpeh.H protash,opvs eipe o Prvuypoyrgos,ua teuei pros syzhthsh kai sto ektelestiko grafeio toy kinhmatos. O prvuypoyrgos anakoinvse akomh, th sygkrothsh diakratikhs epitrophs sto ypoyrgeio Ejvterikvn h opoia, opvs eipe, ua elegjei tis dynatothtes poy yparxoyn gia thn epistrofh toy katoxikoy daneioy ths Elladas sth Germania. "Energoyme me sobarothta kai ypeyuynothta kai symfvna me tis arxes toy dieunoys dikaioy kai pisteyoyme oti me toys svstoys xeirismoys mporoyme na broyme lysh me th Germania, etairo mas sthn EE" Anaferomenos sto uema ths koinvnikhs politikhs o prvuypoyrgos epeshmane oti h kybernhsh efarmozei ena programma to opoio sthrizetai sto triptyxo staueropoihsh, anaptyjh kai koinvnikh prostasia. "To triptyxo ayto einai eniaio kai brisketai se taytoxronh kinhsh etsi vste na exei pragmatika uetika apotelesmata." Tonise epishs oti h koinvnikh politikh ths kybernhshs den periorizetai mono stoys tomeis ths eisodhmatikhs politikhs kai tvn syntajevn alla emperiexei akomh kai toys xvroys ths paideias, ths ygeias, toy plhuvrismoy. "Uelv na pisteyv oti ayto poy mas apasxolei kai prepei na mas apasxolei einai h kalyterh leitoyrgia ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas kai toy kinhmatos genikotera vste na mporoyme na antapokrinomaste pio apotelesmatika sth megaly eyuynh ths diakybernshs ths xvras poy mas anauese o laos gia thn tetraetia" katelhje o Prvuypoyrgos. O boyleyths Gian.Papaspyroy meta thn omilia toy Prvuypoyrgoy phre to logo kai euese uema leitoyrgias ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas alla anaferuhke kai sthn anameijh sthn politikh ths dieyuyntrias toy politikoy grafeioy toy Prvuypoyrgoy k.Dhmhtras Lianh Papandreoy. H synedriash ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas synexizetai me topouethseis boyleytvn epi tvn uematvn poy apasxoloyn to kinhma alla kai th xvra. [03] IKANOPOIHSH PAPANDREOY GIA TH SYNODO THS KOIN.OMADAS PASOKThn ikanopoihsh toy gia to klima poy epikrathse kata thn synedriash ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas toy PASOK ejefrase o prvuypoyrgos k.Andreas Papandreoy se dhlvseis toy amesvs meta apo thn diakoph ths synodoy, h opoia, opvs egine gnvsto,ua synexisuei thn epomenh Deytera. O k.Papandreoy xarakthrise poly kales tis dyo eishghseis gia to kentriko uema ths synodoy "thn koinvnikh politikh ths kybernhshs", kai epoikodomhtikes tis topouethseis tvn boyleytvn. Apantvntas se sxetikh ervthsh O prvuypoyrgos diafvnhse me thn apoch oti h katauesh protashs gia ton kanonismo leitoyrgias ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas exei vs stoxo na apocilvsei tis armodiothtes toy, h oti kataballetai prospaueia gia na emfanistoyn oi armodiothtes toy periorismenes. O k.Papandreoy dhlvse oti gia to uema ths syzygoy kai dieyuyntrias toy idiaiteroy toy grafeioy milhse o idios sthn synodo, tonizontas oti den "einai dynaton na paristanei enan aboylo prvuypoyrgo" kai proseuese oti bazei oria env shmeivse oti h synenteyjh ths k.Papandreoy sthn ET1 toy arese para poly. [04] H ELLADA ZHTEI APO TH GERMANIA NA ARXISOYN DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS GIA THN EPISTROFH TOY KATOXIKOY DANEIOYSe ligo anamenetai na epidouei sto germaniko ypoyrgeio ejvterikvn rhmatikh diakoinvsh apo ton Ellhna presbeyth sth Bonh, me thn opoia h ellhnikh kybernhsh zhtei n' arxisoyn oi diapragmateyseis metajy tvn dyo xvrvn gia thn epistrofh sth xvra mas toy anagkastikoy daneioy, poy phran oi katoxikes dynameis apo thn trapeza ths Elladas. Symfvna me egkyres plhrofories to ellhniko ypoyrgeio ejvterikvn exei diatypvsei th rhmatikh diakoinvsh se hpio tono, giati ektima oti oytvs h allvs to uema toy daneioy htan gia xronia anoixto gia thn ellhnikh kybernhsh, kati poy gnvrizei h germanikh pleyra alla kai giati den epiuymei th diatarajh tvn filikvn ellhnogermanikvn sxesevn. H ellhnih kybernhsh elpizei oti h Germania u' antapokriuei kai oti oi synomilies gia to uema ayto u'arxisoyn syntoma kai eyxetai -an einai dynato - na oloklhrvuoyn syntoma. [05] AYJHSH 18,8% PAROYSIASAN OI ELLHNIKES EJAGVGES TO 1994 STIS MESOGEIAKES XVRESSe 2.907.170.000 ECU anhluan oi ellhnikes ejagvges stis Mesogeiakes xvres to 1994.Se sygkrish me to 1993 paroysiasan ayjhsh 18,8%. To idio diasthma oi eisagvges synexizontas thn anodikh toys poreia efuasan sta 6.096.818.000 ECU apo 5.799.727.000 ECU to 1993, paroysiazontas anodo ths tajhs toy 5,12%. Ta stoixeia ayta apokalyptei o Syndesmos Ejagvgevn Boreioy Ellados. Oi ejagvges ths Elladas pros tis Mesogeiakes xvres to 1994 htan to 36,78% toy synoloy tvn ejagvgvn. To megalytero meros tvn ejagvgvn kateyuynetai stis mesogeiakes xvres ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs env shmantikes einai kai oi ejagvges stis trites mesogeiakes xvres opvs h Kypros kai h Malta. Oi xvres pros tis opoies kateyuynontai ta ellhnika proionta einai h Italia - poy aporrofa to 38% toy sum|kou tvn ellhnikvn ejagvgvn sth Mesogeio -h Gallia, h Kypros, h Albania kai h Ispania. Pantvs oi ellhnikes ejagvges poy kateyuynontai stis xvres ths Mesogeioy einai oi mikroteres apo oles tis xvres ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs. H Germania exei to 30% tvn ejagvgvn ths E.E stis xvres aytes kai h Gallia poy exei isxyroys politismikoys kai istorikoys desmoys me kapoies apo tis xvres ths Boreias Afrikhs. Shmeivnetai oti oi ejagvges olvn tvn xvrvn ths E.E paroysiasan anodo to 1994. To 1994 paroysiasthke ayjhsh tvn ellhnikvn ejagvgvn sth perioxh stoys perissoteroys kladoys me ejairesh toys kladoys tvn etoimvn endymatvn, toy dermatos kai ths goynas. Shmantikh ayjhsh paroysiasan oi ejagvges sta orykta asfaltika poy apo 597.593.000 ECU efuasan ta 370.584.000 ECU shmeivuhke ayjhsh ths tajhs toy 61,24% kai einai o deyteros shmantikoteros klados meta ta akatergasta trofima. To prvto ejagvgimo proion gia to 1994 stis xvres ths Mesogeioy htan ta oryktelaia kai ta asfaltika me 428.750.000 ECU 96,39% perissotero apo to 1993, afhnontas pisv to ladi kai ta dhmhtriaka. Alla ellhnika proionta me shmantikes ejagvgikes epidoseis sth Mesogeio einai to bambaki, ta mh metallika orykta, to tsimento, o sidhros o xytosidhros kai to argilio. Oson afora tvra tis eisagvges apo tis xvres ths Mesogeiakhs lekanhs einai kyrivs kaysima , mhxanes kai syskeyes , aytokinhta, syskeyes hxoy kai eikonas. [06] EGINAN GNVSTA TA ONOMATA TVN ALBANVN POY SYNELHFUHSAN GIA SYNERGEIA STH DOLOFONIA 5OXRONOY TAJITZHSthn Asfaleia Katerinhs metaferuhkan to meshmeri, logv entopiothtas, oi dyo adelfoi Albanoi poy synelhfuhsan sth Uessalonikh gia symmetoxh sth dolofonia toy tajitzh Nikoy Tsakaloy thn perasmenh ebdomada, ejv apo to Aiginio Pierias. Prokeitai gia toys Ntefrim Saxint 17 xronvn kai ton adelfo toy Loyan 19 xronvn, oi opoioi synelhfuhsan sthn perioxh toy Agioy Auanasioy Uessalonikhs meta apo ejormhsh astynomikvn ths Dieyuynshs Asfaleias kai plhrofories oti sthn perioxh ayth kinoyntai Albanoi oi opoioi divkontai gia anurvpoktonies alla kai gia svreia klopvn kai lhsteivn. Oi adelfoi Saxint omologhsan oti htan parontes sth dolofonia toy 50xronoy tajitzh thn perasmenh Trith, ejv apo to Aiginio. Opvs eipan, ton Tsakalo ton pyrobolhse me kynhgetiko oplo mia fora sto kefali, me apotelesma na to poltopoihsei, enas sympatrivths toys onomati Astrit Kano o opoios anazhteitai gia na syllhfuei. Shmeivnetai oti sto shmeio opoy breuhke nekros o tajitzhs, yphrxe grammeno sthn albanikh ena synuhma me ybristiko periexomeno. [07] KYKLVMA EMPORVN NARKVTIKVN EJARURVSE H ASFALEIA UES/NIKHSKyklvma emporvn narkvtikvn, poy diakinoysan metajy allvn kai kokainh, ejarurvse h Asfaleia Uessalonikhs. Symfvna me plhrofories, exoyn syllhfuei toylaxiston tessera atoma, poy eishgagan narkvtika apo xvres ths Dytikhs Eyrvphs kai katasxeuhkan posothtes kokainhs kai xasis se plakes. [08] STOYS HE JIANJUN KAI DHMHTRH INDARE TA BRABEIA TOY DIEUNOYS KAI ELLHNIKOY TMHMATOS TOY FESTIBAL KINHMATOGRAFOY UESSALONIKHSOi tainies "O taxydromos" toy He Jianjun apo to dieunes diagvnistiko tmhma kai "O Tsalapeteinos toy Wyoming" toy Dhmhtrh Indare apo to ellhniko diagvnistiko apespasan xtes brady ta brabeia kalyterhs tainias sto 4o dieunes kai 36o festibal kinhmatografoy Uessalonikhs To eidiko brabeio ths kritikhs epitrophs toy dieunoys diagvnistikoy tmhmatos douhke sthn tainia " H mikrh adelfh " toy Robert Jan Westdinjk, to brabeio kalyterhs skhnouesias sthn tainia "Okaeri" toy Makoto Shinozaki, to brabeio kalyteroy senarioy stoys Niko Lyggoyrh kai Claus Wibrandt gia thn tainia "Kardia apo petra" toy kai ston Gerard Stembridge gia thn tainia "Guiltrip", to brabeio kalyteroy gynaikeioy roloy sthn Anoyk Grinberg gia thn ermhneia ths sthn tainia "Bromopaido" toy Claude Moyrieras, to brabeio kalyteroy andrikoy roloy ston Sami Bouajila gia thn tainia "Mpai -Mpai" toy Karim Dridi kai to brabeio kalyterhs kallitexnikhs symbolhs ston Sarunas Bartas gia thn tainia o diadromos To brabeio prvtoemfanizomenoy skhnoueth phre o Dhmhtrhs Indares gia thn tainia "O Tsalapeteinos Wyoming " env gia thn idia tainia douhke kai to brabeio hxoy ston Marino Auanasopoylo. Ston Xrhsto Sipaxa douhke to brabeio skhnouesias gia thn tainia "To Ftero ths Mygas" env gia thn idia tainia douhke brabeio montaz ston Pano Papakyriakopoylo To brabeio ntokimanter aponemhuhke ston Pano Mpoyrgnia gia thn tainia "Sthn akrh ths ghs". Ta brabeia prvtoy gynaikeioy kai toy deyteroy andrikoy roloy phran h Dhmhtra Xatoyph kai o Akhs Sakellarioy gia toys roloys toys sthn tainia "H zvh enamisi xiliariko" ths Fvteinhs Siskopoyloy, env gia thn idia tainia douhke kai to brabeio Kalyterhs moysikhs ston Dhmhtrh Papadhmhtrioy. H Fvteinh Siskopoyloy kai o Prodromos Sabbidhs gia thn idia tainia phran kai to brabeio senarioy ej hmiseias me thn Basilikh Hliopoyloy gia thn tainia "Me mia kraygh". To brabeio prvtoy andrikoy roloy phre o Dhmhtrhs Alejandrhs gia to rolo toy sthn tainia "Me mia kraygh" , kai to brabeio deyteroy gynaikeioy roloy sthn Eyh Karampatsoy sthn tainia "Magemenoi". H idia tainia apespase kai to brabeio kalyterhs fvtografias poy phre o Leyterhs Papadopoylos kauvs kai to brabeio ths E.T.E.K.T gia thn artioterh paragvgh. poy phre o Givrgos Karypidhs. To brabeio skhnografias/endymatologias douhke sthn Anastasia Arsenh gia thn tainia "Oi vres, mia tetragvnh tainia" tgr Antoyannetas Aggelidh" . Prin thn enarjh ths aponomhs tvn brabeivn toy ellhnikoy diagvnistikoy tmhmatos aponemhuhke to brabeio "Xrysos Alejandros" ston Mixalh Kakogiannh giati opvs epishmanuhke "o ellhnikos kinhmatografos se ayto xrvsta thn enhlikivsh toy. "Eimai enantion toy antagvnismoy sth texnh. Exv adikhuei kai exv adikhsei. Eyxomai na synexistei to festibal xvris antagvnismoys kai zhlies" eipe o Mixalhs Kakogiannhs pairnontas to brabeio toy. Parallhla timhuhke oi mnhmh tvn skhnouetvn Alejh Mpistika kai Frintas Liappa. Ejalloy o kauhghths Dhmhtrhs Marvniths pairnontas to logo, vs melos ths kritikhs epitrophs, tonise oti h ejaplvsh toy festibal ektos Uessalonikhs einai shmantiko gegonos env parallhla ekane dyo parathrhseis gia thn anabaumish toy festibal. H prvth aforoyse gia ton epititlo 36o dieunes festibal poy epikalypte ton titlo festibal ellhnikoy kinhmatografoy kai h allh aforoyse to isxyon triplo systhma epiloghs tainivn. Shmeivnetai oti sth fetinh diorganvsh toy festibal symmeteixan 108 skhnouetes me 183 tainies apo 30 xvres apo olo ton kosmoy. Sth diarkeia toy festibal episkefthkan th Uessalonikh 44 dhmosiografoi, 26 skhnouetes kai 19 paragvgoi apo tis xvres poy symmeteixan sto festibal. Epishs parakoloyuhsan tis ekdhlvseis 54 Ellhnes skhnouetes kai 23 paragvgoi env th diorganvsh kalycan peripoy 200 dhmosiografoi apo olh thn Ellada. To kinhmatografofilo koino gemise kai fetos tis aiuoyses kai symfvna me ta stoixeia shmeivuhke ayjhsh tvn eisithrivn. To synolo tvn ueatvn mexri to brady ths Paraskeyhs anhlue stis 35.000 env o ariumos tvn eisithrivn poy kophkan stis 21.500 [09] MONIMOTERH LYSH GIA TA LEITOYRGIKA EJODA TOY IMXA ZHTA APO THN AUHNA GIA TO 1996 TO D.S. TOY IDRYMATOSThn elpida toy oti "gia to 1996 oi armodies arxes ths Auhnas ua kanoyn tis aparaithtes energeies prokeimenoy na breuei mia monimoterh lysh gia thn kalych tvn leitoyrgikvn ejodvn" toy Idrymatos ekfrazei me shmerinh anakoinvsh toy to Dioikhtiko Symboylio toy Idrymatos Meletvn Xersonhsoy toy Aimoy (IMXA). Opvs tonizetai sthn anakoinvsh, "parolh th megalh oikonomikh syneisfora toy ypoyrgoy Makedonias-Urakhs, k.Kvnstantinoy Triaridh", ton opoio to D.S. toy IMXA eyxaristei gia th syneisfora toy sthn ylopoihsh tvn ereynhtikvn programmatvn kai tvn synedrivn toy Idrymatos, "ta xrhmata ayta den proorizontai gia ta leitoyrgika ejoda toy IMXA". Parallhla, sthn anakoinvsh, h opoia opvs shmeivnetai ejedouh me aformh ta prosfata dhmosieymata toy typoy gia to Idryma, ypogrammizetai oti ta ereynhtika programmata oxi mono den anakophkan, alla antiueta proxvroyn me enteinomenoys ryumoys kai me dieyrynomenoys stoxoys. To shmantikotero apo ta programmata ayta afora sthn metatroph toy IMXA se Kentro Tekmhrivshs ths Me|teqgr kai Sygxronhs Balkanikhs Istorias, h opoia exei hdh arxisei. Gia th sygkrothsh toy Kentroy problepetai h sygkentrvsh kai tajinomhsh antigrafvn tvn diplvmatikvn eggrafvn tvn kyriotervn eyrvpaikvn dynamevn, tvn HPA kai en merei ths ESSD, ta opoia anaferontai sta balkanika zhthmata metajy tvn arxvn toy 20oy aivna kai ths dekaetias toy 1960, yliko poy exei hdh arxisei na sygkentrvnetai. Parallhla to Idryma, opvs shmeivnetai, enisxyei th mhxanografikh toy domh me ton aparaithto ylikotexniko ejoplismo vste na syndeuei mesv sygxronvn hlektronikvn diktyvn (Ethernet, Hypernet, Internet k.o.k.) me antistoixa idrymata toy ejvterikoy kai toy esvterikoy, env epishs eksygxronizei th balkanologikh bibliouhkh toy me thn egkatastash bibliouhkonomikoy systhmatos (programma Alexandric) kai proxvra se koina programmata me ereynhtika kentra ths Eyrvphs kai ths Amerikhs.Taytoxrona, de, apotelei melos ths Syntonistikhs Epitrophs tvn ellhnikvn ereynhtikvn idrymatvn ths Elladas kai ths Diasporas (S.E.E.I.E.). Ta programmata ayta, opvs kai polles alles drasthriothtes toy Idrymatos, opvs shmeivnetai sth synexeia, sthrixthkan sth bohueia poy pantote toy prosefere to ypoyrgeio Makedonias-Urakhs, to opoio mono kata ta dyo teleytaia eth (1994 kai 1995) enisxyse to ereynhtiko ergo toy Idrymatos me 65 ekatommyria drx., env oikonomikh enisxysh pareixe kata to idio diasthma kai se merika apo ta megala synedria toy IMXA, opvs to prvto dieunes Ellhno-Armeniko synedrio, to ellhniko synedrio gia to uema tvn Skopivn, to dieunes gia thn periodo ths katoxhs kai ths antistashs sth Makedonia kai th Urakh. To Idryma Meletvn Xersonhsoy toy Aimoy synergasthke epishs me to ypoyrgeio Makedonias-Urakhs kai me alloys armodioys kratikoys foreis se programmata epimorfvshs palinnostoyntvn episthmonvn, se eidika episthmonika seminaria kai thn organvsh dialejevn, topikvn synedrivn, ekdosevn kai ekuesevn, env h synergasia ayth synexizetai kai me thn energo symmetoxh toy Idrymatos sto epikeimeno prvto Organvtiko Synedrio toy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy sth Uessalonikh apo tis 29 Noembrioy mexri tis 8 Dekembrioy. Dieykrinizetai oti sxetiko keimeno toy IMXA, poy emfanisthke proxues vs anakoinvsh toy Idrymatos, aphxoyse apoceis paragontvn toy Idrymatos kai den eprokeito peri anakoinvshs toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy. [10] EKDOTIKH PRVTOBOYLIA GIA THN ISTORIKH KAI POLITISMIKH KATAGRAFH TOY ELLHNISMOY THS POLHS, IMBROY KAI TENEDOYEkdotikh prvtoboylia poy stoxeyei sth diamorfvsh toy xvroy ston opoio ua kalliergeitai h anagkh na dhmosieytoyn melethmata poy anaferontai sthn katagrafh ths istorias ths Kvnstantinoypolhs ths Imbroy kai ths Tenedoy exei jekinhsei sto plaisio tvn drasthriothtvn toy periodikoy "H kau'hmas Anatolh" poy ekdidei sthn Auhna mia omada episthmonvn kai logivn poy gennhuhkan sthn Polh kai thn Imbro alla megalvsan kai morfvuhkan sthn Ellada . Opvs tonise o dieyuynths toy "Kau'hmas Anatolh" k Adamantios Anestidhs, kata th diarkeia synedrioy gia thn Kvnstantinoypolh, thn Imbro kai thn Tenedo, poy pragmatopoihuhke sto istoriko arxeioy prosfygikoy ellhnismoy toy dhmoy Kalamarias, ligosta pragmata synteloyntai sthn Polh meta to 1923 se oti afora thn istorikh katagrafh. "H anagkh katagrafhs ths politismikhs ekfrashs tvn Politvn meta ta gegonota toy Septembrioy toy 1955 kai argotera toy 1964, poy toys odhghsan mazi me toys Imbrioys kai toys Tenedioys sth diaspora, egine pio entonh alla kai pio dyskolh giati sta 50 xronia poy mesolabhsan apo to 1922 h posothta kai h poiothta aytvn poy ekfrazane th logiosynh ths Polhs perioristhke apelpistika. Oi neoprosfyges meta to 1955 kai tis apelaseis toy 1964 frontisan na anazvogonhsoyn ta prosfygika svmateia toy 1922 xvris omvs na ginei kamia prvtoboylia gia na stauoyn apenanti sthn istoria ypeyuyna meuodika kai episthmonika. Arxisan na ekdidontai efhmerides politikes kai aulhtikes kai deltia gia tis esvterikes anagkes tvn svmateivn xvris omvs kamia skech gia ena episthmoniko periodiko me analoges prodiagrafes. apo to 1955 kai meta emfanisthke mesa apo th neoterh genia , poy gennhuhke sthn Polh kai thn Imbro, morfvuhke kai andrvuhke sthn Ellada enas ikanos ariumos nevn episthmonvn kai logivn , kauhghtvn kai ereynhtvn se episthmonika idrymata ths Auhnas kai ths Uessalonikhs poy aisuanuhkan thn anagkh na exoyn th dynatothta logv eidikothtas na asxolhuoyn me ta patria. Etsi jekinhse h prvtoboylia gia thn ekdosh toy periodikoy "H Kau'hmas Anatolh" epishmane o k Anestidhs. H idiaiterothta toy periodikoy einai sto oti stoxeyei na ejelixuei se bhma Politvn, Imbrivn kai Tenedivn kyrivs melethtvn kai ereynhtvn. To periodiko uelei na einai h ekfrash tvn anurvpvn poy bivnoyn thn eunikh sygkyria apo to 1922 kai pera kai filodojoyn na anaplhrvsoyn to keno sth sxetikh ereyna kai prosfora. Gi ayto kai kataballetai idiaiterh prospaueia kai ginetai analogh diafvtish vste h ekdosh na parei telika morfh diomogeneiakh tvn Politvn kai tvn Imbrivn. Idiaitera uetikh kai ikanopoihtikh yphrje h aphxhsh apo thn kykloforia toy prvtoy tomoy poy afiervuhke sthn ekatontaethrida toy Zvgrafeioy Gymnasioy kai toy deyteroy poy afiervuhke sta 150 xronia ths ieras ueologikhs sxolhs ths Xalkhs. Sxedon etoimo einai to yliko toy tritoy tomoy poy afiervnetai sta 120 xronia toy Zappeioy Paruenagvgeioy ths Polhs poy ua kykloforhsei me to telos ths xronias. [11] ME KATAUESEIS STEFANVN TIMHUHKE STH UESSALONIKH H EPETEIOS THS ANAKVXHS TOY A' PAGKOSMIOY POLEMOYMe kataueseis stefanvn sto symmaxiko nekrotafeio Zeintelik, ston gioygkoslabiko, galliko, bretaniko kai italiko tomea kauvs kai sto hrvo toy G'Svmatos Stratoy timhuhke shmera h epeteios ths ypografhs anakvxhs toy A' Pagkosmioy Polemoy. Oi kataueseis stefanvn arxisan stis 10.30 to prvi stom gioygkoslabiko tomea, stis 10.45 ston galliko, stis 11 ston bretaniko stis 11.15 ston italiko kai stis 12 sto hrvo toys G'Svmatos Stratoy. Stis ekdhlvseis meteixan oi genikoi projenoi Gioygkoslabias, Gallias, Italias kai HPA, o epitimos projenos ths Megalhs Bretanias, o o genikos grammateas palinnostoyntvn omogenvn toy YMA-U , o strathgos dioikhths toy G'Svmatos Stratoy, o nomarxhs kai o dhmarxos Uessalonikhs, o dhmarxos Neapolhs, o genikos astynomikos dieyuynths Uessalonikhs kai epiuevrhtes ths astynomias Kentrikhs Makedonias kai A' genikhs epiuevrhshs, o dioikhths ths naytikhs dieyuynshs ths B Elladas, o dioikhths ths 113hs pterygas maxhs, oi dioikhtes perifereiakhs dioikhshs pyrosbestikvn yphresivn o limenarxhs Uessalonikhs, proedroi envsevn apostratvn, anaphrikvn kai efedropolemistikvn organvsevn. Meta apo kaue teleth kai to telos tvn katauesevn stefanvn thrhuhke enos leptoy sigh kai paianisthke antistoixa o eunikos ymnos tvn xvrvn tvn opoivn oi agvnistes timhuhkan kauvs kai o ellhnikos eunikos ymnos. [B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[12] YPO OKTAHMERH KRATHSH O EUNOFROYROS G.KAROTSAKHSParanomo "dikasthrio" tvn katexomenvn ejedvse shmera to legomeno "diatagma" oktahmerhs "krathshs" enantion toy eunofroyroy Givrgoy Karotsakh, env parallhla synexizontai oi prospaueies ths Eirhneytikhs Dynamhs tvn Hnvmenvn Eunvn sthn Kypro gia apeleyuervsh toy. O ekprosvpos Typoy ths OYNFISYP Tsiarls Gkolkin epibebaivse sto Kypriako Praktoreio Eidhsevn oti ceydodikasthrio ejedvse to legomeno "diatagma krathshs" enantion toy Karotsakh kai prosuese oti den pisteyei oti h apofash ayth periorizei tis piuanothtes apeleyuervshs toy eunofroyroy. O k. Gkolkin epanelabe oti ta Hnvmena Eunh synexizoyn tis prospaueies gia apeleyuervsh toy Karotsakh to syntomotero dynato. [13] ANHSYXIA EKFRAZEI O KLINTON GIA TH STASIMOTHTA STO KYPRIAKOO Proedros tvn Hnvmenvn Politeivn Mpil Klinton sth dimhniaia ekuesh toy gia to kypriako ekfrazei thn anhsyxia toy "gia thn elleich proodoy sto uema ths Kyproy". Sthn ekuesh poy apeyuynetai pros ta melh toy Kogkressoy,tonizei oti "h eirhnh mporei na eruei mono mesv ths boylhshs kai toy prosdiorismoy tvn stoxvn tvn idivn tvn endiaferomenvn pleyrvn". Anaferomenos sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh,o Mpil Klinton epanalambanei oti h entajiakh diadikasia ths Kyproy mporei na exei uetiko apotelesma stis prospaueies gia dieyuethsh toy problhmatos mesv diapragmateysevn. Shmeivnei omvs,oti "sto plaisio ayto h Eyrvpaikh Envsh ua prepei na diathrhsei syxnes epafes kai me tis dyo koinothtes,egeirontas oysivdeis ervthseis-kleidia gia th mellontikh entajh ths Kyproy". [14] H TSILLER DEN EPITREPEI STH LEILA ZANA NA PARALABEI TO BRABEIO EIRHNHS ZAXAROFH fylakismenh koyrdikhs katagvghs boyleyths toy ypo apagoreysh kommatos DEP ths Toyrkias Leila Zana den ua mporesei na metabei sto Strasboyrgo gia na paralabei to brabeio Zaxarof poy ua ths aponemhuei giati den ths to epitrepei h prvuypoyrgos Tansoy Tsiller. Symfvna me ton toyrkiko typo h proedros ths sosialistikhs omadas sto Eyrvpaiko Koinoboylio, Bretanida eyrvboyleyths Polin Gkrin kalese thn k Tsiller na epitrecei sthn fylakismenh Leila Zana na metabei sto Strasboyrgo gia na ths aponemhuei to brabeio eirhnhs Zaxarof me to opoio exei timhuei apo to Eyrvkoinoboylio. H prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias omvs aperrice to aithma ths k Gkrin. Shmeivnetai oti h Zana htan ypochfia kai gia to nompel eirhnhs ki oti oi idies toyrkikes anhsyxies me aytes toy brabeioy Zaxarof eixan ekfrastei kai tote. [15] L.ZANA:H EPILYSH TOY PROBLHMATOS TVN KOYRDVN BARAINEI THN EE"Xairetismo sebasmoy kai bauias sympaueias pros ton koyrdiko lao" xarakthrise h brabeymenh me to brabeio Zaxarof toy eyrvkoinoboylioy kai tvra fylakismenh prvhn boyleyths k.Leila Zana, thn apofash toy svmatos gia thn brabeysh ths. H k.Zana h opoia brisketai stis kleistes fylakes ths Agkyras opoy ektiei poinh dekapentaetoys kaueirjevs tonise se dhlvsh ths h opoia ekriuh ajia dhmosieysevs mono se mikro monosthlo kai mono stis esvterikes selides ths efhmeridas "Xoyriet", tonizei oti to brabeio prokalei sthn idia kai ton koyrdiko lao "megalh eytyxia kai phgh gohtroy" O koyrdikos laos den exei kanena aithma gia allagh synorvn, ypogrammizei h k. Zana h opoia epishmainei oti to kauhkon ejeyreshs dhmokratikhs kai dikaihs lyshs toy problhmatos ths katoxyrvshs tvn dikaivmatvn tvn Koyrdvn barainei thn dieunh koinothta kai eidikotera thn eyrvpaikh envsh. Ypenuymizetai oti h k.Zana kai alloi epta synadelfoi ths oi opoioi eixan eklegei sthn Toyrkikh boylh me ta chfodeltia toy DEP ejepesan toy ajivmatos toys kai katadikasthkan se baries poines ejaitias ths dhlvshs toys oti einai Koyrdikhs katagvghs. H apeleyuervsh tvn prvhn boyleytvn toy DEP einai apo toys oroys poy exei uesei to eyrvpaiko koinoboylio gia thn egkrish ths telvneiakhs envshs env prosfata h Agkyra se mia prospaueia na kauhsyxastoyn oi anhsyxies toy svmatos proxvrhse sthn epanekdikash ths ypoueshs meta thn opoia apeleyuervuhkan oi misoi kratoymenoi boukeut]r, dyo apo toys opoioys omvs epaneklhuhkan amesvs na apologhuoyn gia allh ypouesh. H protash gia thn brabeysh ths k.Zana egine apo apo ton eyrvboyleyth toy SYN k.Aleko Alabano. [16] AGVNIVDEIS PROSPAUEIES THS TOYRKIAS STO EYRVKOINOBOYLIOAgvnivdeis prospaueies kataballei h toyrkikh kybernhsh gia na ejasfalisei th uetikh chfo tvn eyrvboyleytvn,sthn epikeimenh chfoforia gia thn epikyrvsh ths telvneiakhs syndeshs me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh. Para to gegonos,oti h megalyterh politikh omada toy Eyrvpaikoy Koinoboylioy,oi Sosialistes,apofasisan na proteinoyn thn anabolh ths chfoforias,epeidh den uevroyn eparkeis tis prospaueies ekdhmokratismoy ths Toyrkias,alla kai tis syntagmatikes metarryumiseis pros thn kateyuynsh toy sebasmoy tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn,h toyrkikh kybernhsh exei programmatisei sygkekrimenes energeies gia thn prosexh ebdomada. Etsi, sto Strasboyrgo anamenetai na metaboyn treis prvhn ypoyrgoi Ejvterikvn oi Xikmet Tsetin,Moyrat Karagialtsin kai Lebent Kirtza,oi opoioi ua exoyn epafes me shmantikoys paragontes toy Eyrvkoinoboylioy.H prospaueia ths Toyrkias ekdhlvnetai se ola ta epipeda.Tis idies meres o yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Oymen ua exei synomilies me toys epikefalhs tvn politikvn omadvn toy Eyrvkoinoboylioy. Thn Tetarth 15 Noembrioy o "syndesmos Toyrkvn epixeirhmativn Eyrvphs" organvnei "toyrkikh bradia" sthn opoia proskalese kai toys 626 eyrvboyleytes,se mia prospaueia na dhmioyrghsei uetikes entypvseis kai na anastrecei to klima yper ths Toyrkias.Sthn ekdhlvsh exoyn prosklhuei oi presbeytes olvn tvn xvrvn,politikoi,eyrvpaioi biomhxanoi kai epixeirhmaties,poy synergazontai me thn Toyrkia. [17] DE UA KLHUEI H TOYRKIA STH SYNODO KORYFHS THS E.E. STH MADRITHH Toyrkia den ua klhuei sthn synodo koryfhs ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs ,poy ua pragmatopoihuei sth Madrith ton prosexh mhna.Ayto, toylaxiston, anaferoyn oi toyrkikes efhmerides,poy epishmainoyn oti "ta melh ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs yiouethsan thn apoch na mhn klhuei kammia xvra sth Madrith". H efhmerida "Meintan" anaferei oti o Gallos Proedros Zak Sirak eixe yposxeuei sthn Prvuypoyrgo Tansoy Tsiler oti h Toyrkia ua symmeteixe vs parathrhths stis ergasies ths synodoy koryfhs. [18] SAFHS H YPOSTHRIJH TVN HPA PROS THN TOYRKIAH metafora toy petrelaioy ths Kaspias pros th Dysh me perissoteroys apo enan agvgoys einai pros to symferon olvn tvn endiaferomenvn pleyrvn. Pros ayth thn kateyuynsh h yposthrijh tvn HPA einai anoikth, dhlvse o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos Energeias Charles Curtis kata thn episkech toy sthn Agkyra. Symfvna me dhlvseis toy Toyrkoy ypoyrgoy Energeias Sinasi Altiner, sthn efhmerida "Toyrkie", o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos, o opoios breuhke sthn Agkyra epistrefontas ap| to Azermpaitzan, diabebaivse oti "h amerikanikh pleyra synexizei kata ton idio tropo opvs mexri shmera thn yposthrijh ths pros thn Toyrkia". O Toyrkos ypoyrgos yposthrije oti h pleon symferoysa diadromh gia ton teliko petrelaiagvgo, toso apo politikhs oso kai apo oikonomikhs apochs, einai h grammh Mpakoy-Tzeyxan. O idios ypogrammise oti den yparxei kanenas antagvnismos sto uema ayto me th Rvsia kauvs h Mosxa einai yper ths dioxeteyshs tvn petrelaivn stis dytikes agores. Katalhgontas tonise oti apo toys agvgoys Mpakoy- Soypsa kai Mpakoy-Noborosisk ua dioxeteyetai taytoxrona ish posothta argoy petrelaioy. [19] H TOYRKIA ENTEINEI TIS PROSPAUEIES GIA THN TELVNEIAKH ENVSHSe akyrvsh ths episkechs ths sthn Rvmh anagkasthke h prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias k. Tansoy Tsiler ejaitias ths arnhshs mexri stigmhs ths Italikhs kybernhshs na apanthsei sto sxetiko aithma to opoio ypeblhuh apo thn Agkyra. Taytoxrona h k.Tsiler periorise ton xrono paroysias ths sthn Madrith se mia hmera epikaloymenh to bary programma ths ejaitias tvn ypoxrevsevn ths gia tis ekloges ths 24hs Dekembrioy stis opoies ua hghuei toy kommatos toy Oruoy Dromoy. Sthn Agkyra anamenetai me idiaitero endiaferon h synodos ths sosialistikhs omadas toy eyrvpaikoy koinoboylioy h opoia ua apofasisei gia thn protash toy eyrvboyleyth toy PASOK k.Giannoy Kranidivth me thn opoia exei zhthsei thn metauesh ths syzhthshs gia thn telvneiakh envsh se xrono meta apo tis ekloges ths 24hs Dekembrioy. Opvs einai gnvsto h apofash h opoia ua epibebaivnei to kata poso h sxetikh chfoforia sto svma ua ginei opvs einai programmatismeno stis 14 Dekembrioy, ua lhfuei apo thn diaskech tvn proedrvn toy svmatos. Thn idia stigmh o presbeyths ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs sthn Agkyra k.Leik xarakthrise poly uetikh thn allagh sto aruro 8 toy antitromokratikoy nomoy, h efarmogh ths opoias ua odhghsei peripoy toys misoys kratoymenoys ektos fylakvn kai ua dhmioyrghsei uetiko klima sto eyrvpaiko koinoboylio. Sthn toyrkikh prvteyoysa anamenetai me idiaitero endiaferon h paroysia pollvn eyrvboyleytvn sthn diaskech poy diorganvnei h Envsh Toyrkvn Akadhmaikvn me uema thn "parotrynsh gia mia amoibaia katanohsh gia ena neo aivna" to epomeno Sabbatokyriako sthn Kvnstantinoypolh. Endeiktiko toy klimatos kai toy baumoy prostasias ths eleyuerias toy logoy einai to gegonos oti gia toys omilhtes exei ejasfalisuei kapoioy eidoys asylia etsi vste na akoystoyn eleyuera oles oi apoceis alla armodioi toy Toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn den kryboyn tis proueseis toys na ejaireuoyn apo aythn thn asylia oi Toyrkoi omilhtes. [20] TA 62 EKATOMMYRIA EFUASE O PLHUYSMOS THS TOYRKIASMe ragdaioys ryumoys ayjanetai o plhuysmos sthn Toyrkia. Symfvna me ta stoixeia ths ekueshs toy toyrkikoy Idrymatos Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy "sth xvra gennioyntai tria mvra ana lepto". Ta teleytaia pente xronia, symfvna me thn toyrkikh Statistikh Yphresia o plhuysmos ths Toyrkias efuase ta 62 ekatommyria peripoy apo 56 ekatommyria poy htan to 1990. Sto metajy, symfvna me thn toyrkikh efhmerida "Sampax" o ariumos tvn troxaivn atyxhmatvn poy shmeivnontai sthn Toyrkia "prokalei deos". Sth diarkeia enos mono etoys shmeivuhkan 203.300 troxaia atyxhmata sta opoia exasan th zvh toys 7000 atoma env traymatisthkan 105.000 peripoy. H idia efhmerida epishmainei oti to problhma ths astyfilias poy parathreitai thn teleytaia dekaetia sthn Toyrkia einai idiaitera anhsyxhtiko kauvs syrriknvnetai dramatika o agrotikos plhuysmos ths.. Hdh apo to 1985 exoyn metakinhuei sta megala astika kentra, peripoy 25 ekatommyria agrotikoy plhuysmoy. [21] EIKOSI STRATIVTIKA ELIKOPTERA PROSTIUENTAI STIS ENOPLES DYNAMEIS THS TOYRKIASEikosi strativtika elikoptera typoy Cougar" ua prosteuoyn sto dynamiko tvn Enoplvn Dynamevn ths Toyrkias. Symfvna me thn toyrkikh efhmerida "Milliet" ta eikosi elikoptera poy kataskeyasthkan sth Gallia gia ton toyrkiko strato briskontai sth fash ths paradoshs. H idia efhmerida anaferei oti anamenetai h agora 30 akomh strativtikvn elikoptervn typoy "Cougar" kai 80 typoy "Tigre". [22] EPIUESH STH FIFA APO TON "PRVUYPOYRGO" TOY CEYDOKRATOYSEpiuesh enantion ths FIFA ekane o ceytoprvuypoyrgos Xaki Atoyn giati apagoreyse se dyo toyrkikes omades ths A' Eunikhs podosfairoy na dvsoyn filiko agvna sta katexomena. O Atoyn, symfvna me ton Toyrkokypriako typo, xarakthrise thn apofash "adikh kai adikaiologhth" h opoia egine, opvs isxyristhke, gia na "ejyphrethsei ta symferonta tvn Ellhnokypriakvn uesevn kai apocevn". Oi Toyrkokyprioi epikrinoyn epishs kai thn Toyrkikh Omospondia Podosfairoy epeidh aisuanuhke thn anagkh na zhthsei egkrish gia agvna sto ceydokratos. H Toyrkokypriakh efhmerida "Batan" einai ejorgismenoi me th FIFA epeidh den apokalese ta katexomena me to onoma toy ceydokratoys. [23] IDRYETAI ISLAMIKO KOMMA STO CEYDOKRATOS TOY NTEKTASTo dekato komma idryetai sto ceydokratos toy Mtejt\r me thn epvnymia "Islamiko komma Apaggelias" Symfvna me plhrofories to komma ayto exei idiaiteroys desmoys me to komma eyhmerias toy Erpakan . Sta katexomena droyn deka peripoy islamikes organvseis kai syndesmoi oi opoioi ua entaxuoyn sto neo komma. [24] UEMA XRONOY H SYNACH DIPLVMATIKVN SXESEVN SERBIAS- SKOPIVNUema xronoy einai h synach diplvmatikvn sxesevn ths Serbias me ta Skopia symfvna me dhlvsh toy ypoyrgoy aulhtismoy ths Neas Gioygkoslabias Zoran Mpingkoylats kata th diarkeia tvn ekdhlvsevn gia thn epeteio ths ypografhs anakvxhs toy A' Pagkosmioy Polemoy. O ypoyrgos anaferomenos sto uema tvn ellhnoskopianvn sxesevn tonise oti h kybernhsh toy brisketai se synexh epikoinvnia me thn ellhnikh kai enhmervnetai gia tis ejelijeis. O k Mpingkoylats ejefrase thn apoch oti oi prospaueies gia eirhnh sth Bosnia briskontai se svsto dromo [25] H PGDM STO PROGRAMMA TOY NATO "SYMPRAJH GIA THN EIRHNH"Epishma apo thn Tetarth 15 Noembrioy h PGDM ua symperilambanetai sto programma toy NATO "Symprajh gia thn eirhnh" kai to sxetiko prvtokollo ua ypogracei ej onomatos ths Boreioatlantikhs symmaxias o ektelvn xreh Genikoy Grammatea Italos presbhs Mpalantino. Symfvna me ta kratika mesa enhmervshs tvn Skopivn h symperilhch ths PGDM sto programma toy NATO xarakthrizetai "vs proualamos" gia entajh ths ston dieunh amyntiko organismo. [26] EPANALEITOYRGEI TO DIYLISTHRIO TVN SKOPIVNArxise meta apo 20 mhnes diakophs h epanaleitoyrgia toy diylisthrioy tvn Skopivn to opoio, opvs metedvse o kratikos radiofvnikos staumos ths xvras, exei hdh promhueytei ta analoga apouemata petrelaioy Hdh exoyn paraxuei oi prvtes posothtes benzinhs kai, opvs dhlvse ston staumo o Dieyuynths Paragvghs, exoyn ejasfalistei 120.000 tonoi argoy petrelaioy oi opoioi erxontai sth xvra mesv toy limanioy ths Uessalonikhs. Ypenuymizetai oti exoyn hdh metaferuei sta Skopia 20.000 tonoi argoy petrelaioy apo to synoliko fortio tvn 60.000 tonvn poy paremene sto limani ths Uessalonikhs logv tvn oikonomikvn antimetrvn poy eixe epibalei h Ellada sth geitonikh xvra env exoyn metaferuei kai alloi 60.000 tonoi argoy petrelaioy. [27] 35 KOMMATA THS PGDM DIAGRAFHKAN APO TON EPISHMO KATALOGO TVN POLITIKVN KOMMATVNSynolika 35 politika kommata diagrafhkan apo ton epishmo katalogo tvn politikvn kommatvn ths PGDM, meta ap| sxetikh apofash toy Perifereiakoy dikasthrioy ths geitonikhs xvras. Symfvna me thn efhmerida ''Noba Makentonia'', h diagrafh tvn politikvn kommatvn akoloyuhse thn diapistvsh oti ayta den plhroyn tis diatajeis toy nomoy peri politikvn kommatvn, symfvna me ton opoio to kaue komma ths xvras prepei na sygkentrvnei toylaxiston 500 melh, ta opoia ua einai enhlikoi yphkooi ths PGDM. Opvs shmeivnei h efhmerida, to megalytero meros tvn diagrafentvn kommatvn den elaban meros stis teleytaies boyleytikes ekloges poy pragmatopoihuhkan ton Oktvbrio toy '94. Epishs, polla ap' ayta exoyn envuei me alla kommata h exoyn hdh stamathsei th drasthriothta toys. [28] KATA 2,3% AYJHUHKE O MESOS MISUOS TOY AYGOYSTOY STHN PGDMTa 8.739 denaria h 52.434 draxmes eftase ton Aygoysto o mesos misuos sthn PGDM. Symfvna me ta stoixeia toy Grafeioy Statistikhs ths geitonikhs xvras, h ayjhsh poy shmeivuhke ton Aygoysto htan ths tajhs toy 2,3%. O ariumos tvn ergazomenvn ton mhna Aygoysto anhlue stis 353.970, xvris na shmeivsei kamia metabolh se sxesh me ton Ioylio, env oi anergoi ayjhuhkan kata to 2,2%, ftanontas tis 222.804. Ejalloy, opvs deixnoyn ta epishma stoixeia toy Grafeioy, ton Septembrio h biomhxanikh paragvgh ths xvras shmeivse ptvsh kata 13,8%, se sxesh me ton antistoixo mhna ths perysinhs xronias, env oi times tvn biomhxanikvn proiontvn ayjhuhkan kata 0,7%. [29] METANASTHS ENAS STOYS OKTV ALBANOYSEnas stoys oktv Albanoys polites exei metanasteysei sto ejvteriko symfvna me stoixeia poy dhmosieyei shmera h efhmerida "Koxa Gion" tvn Tiranvn. Symfvna me thn efhmerida oi metanastes einai sthn pleiochfia toys neoi kai exoyn kateyuynuei kyrivs sthn Ellada kai sthn Italia. Opvs einai gnvsto anepishma ellhnika stoixeia ypologizoyn toys Albanoys metanastes sthn Ellada, oi opoioi, symfvna me thn efhmerida, proerxontai kyrivs apo thn Notia kai thn Boreioanatolikh pleyra geitonikhs xvras, se 250-300 xiliades env apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy 1992 mexri shmera exoyn ginei peripoy ena ekatommyrio epanaprovuhseis. Italika stoixeia kanoyn logo gia 105000 Albanoys metanastes ek tvn opoivn to ena trito brisketai sthn Italia xvris adeia paramonhs kai ergasias. H efhmerida prosdiorizei toys topoys katagvghs tvn Albanvn metanastvn sthn Italia stis kentrikes kai tis parakties eparxies ths xvras. Alloi 100000 Albanoi briskontai kai ergazontai se alles xvres ths dytikhs Eyrvphs. [30] PAGKOSMIA PRVTH TOY M.UEODVRAKH STHN MOSXAStis 21 Dekembrioy sthn Mosxa ua ginei h pagkosmia prvth paroysiash toy ergoy toy Mikh Ueodvrakh "Raven". Prokeitai gia ena ergo to opoio o Ellhnas synueths syneuese prin apo 25 xronia sthn ejoria kai ua paroysiastei kata thn diarkeia mias bradias h opoia ginetai sth mnhmh ths Marias Kalas. Thn idia bradia ua paroysiastoyn akomh nea erga ta opoia ua xorografhsei o dieyuynths toy ueatroy Mpolsoi k.Blantimir Basilief. O k.Ueodvrakhs episkefuhke prosfata thn Mosxa gia thn proetoimasia ths olhs ekdhlvshs. Opvs einai gnvsto seira ekdhlvsevn exoyn hdh ginei efetos pros timhn toy Ellhna synueth o opoios symplhrvse ta 70 toy xronia. [31] H ANTIPOLITEYSH EJELEJE TON DHMARXO STH SOFIAO Stefan Sofigianski, ypochfios ths kentrodejias ''Envshs Dhmokratikvn Dynamevn'' einai o neos dhmarxos ths Sofias, o opoios sto xuesino deytero gyro tvn dhmotikvn eklogvn sygkentrvse to 57,6% tvn chfvn, enanti toy 42,4% poy sygkentrvse o antipalos toy Bentseslab Iosifof, yposthrizomenos apo to Boylgariko Sosialistiko Komma. ''Oi dhmotikes ekloges ths 29hs Oktvbrioy htan oi prvtes anejarthtes ekloges gia thn anadeijh ths topikhs aytodioikhshs meta to 1989'', ypogrammise o Proedros ths Boylgarias Zelioy Zelef se prosfvnhsh toy sto boylgariko kratiko radiofvno me thn eykairia ths oloklhrvshs toy deyteroy gyroy tvn topikvn eklogvn. ''Sygxairv oloys toys dhmotikoys symboyloys kai dhmarxoys poy elaban thn empistosynh toy laoy kai toys eyxomai ygeia kai dynamh gia na antapokriuoyn me epityxia stis ypoxrevseis toys'', tonise o k. Zelef. Opvs anakoinvse sto boylgariko kratiko radiofvno h ekprosvpos ths Kentrikhs Eklogikhs Epitrophs Ralitsa Negkentsoba, ston deytero gyro tvn dhmotikvn eklogvn poy diejhxuh stis 5, 11 kai 12 Noembrioy, eklexthkan 126 dhmarxoi kai koinotarxes, oi 75 ek tvn opoivn provuhuhkan apo to Boylgariko Sosialistiko Komma kai toys eklogikoys toy symmaxoys, oi 11 eklexthkan me yposthrijh ths ''Envshs Dhmokratikvn Dynamevn'' kai toy ''Laikoy Kommatos'', oi 16 apo to Kinhma Dikaivmatvn kai Eleyuerivn, oi dyo apo ton ''Syndyasmo Epixeirhmativn'', env oi anejarthtoi dhmarxoi poy eklexthkan einai 12. Synolika, kata toys dyo gyroys tvn dhmotikvn eklogvn eklexuhkan 255 dhmarxoi, ek tvn opoivn oi 195 yposthrixthkan apo to Boylgariko Sosialistiko Komma kai toys symmaxoys toy Politikh Lesxh ''Ekogklasnost'' kai Boylgarikh Agrotikh Laikh Envsh ''Al. Stampoliiski''. Me thn yposthrijh ths ''Envshs Dhmokratikvn Dynamevn'' kai ths ''Laikhs Envshs'' anadeixthkan 16 dhmarxoi, to ''Kinhma Dikaivmatvn kai Eleyuerivn'' kerdise se 26 dhmoys, o ''Syndyasmos Epixeirhmativn'' kerdise se 2 dhmoys, enas dhmarxos ejelegh me thn yposthrijh toy ''Boylgarikoy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos'' kai 15 dhmarxoi ejk]wtgjam vs anejarthtoi. Stis 21 apo tis 27 poleis, poy kata thn prohgoymenh dioikhtikh diairesh ths Boylgarias htan prvteyoyses nomvn, ejeleghsan dhmarxoi poy yposthrixthkan apo to Boylgariko Sosialistiko Komma kai toys symmaxoys toy, stis 5 oi neoi dhmarxoi yposthrixthkan apo thn ''Envsh Dhmokratikvn Dynamevn'', kai sth mia eklexthke o ypochfios poy yposthrixthke apo to ''Kinhma Dikaivmatvn kai Eleyuerivn''. Symfvna me ta epishma stoixeia h symmetoxh tvn chfoforvn sto deytero gyro tvn dhmotikvn eklogvn sth Sofia eftase to 50%, sto Plobntif (Filippoypolh) htan 38%, sth Barna - 40%, env sthn polh Ntospat, poy katoikeitai kyrivs apo to moysoylmaniko stoixeio h symmetoxh eftase to 82%. Sto metajy, h perifereiakh Eisaggelia ths Sofias arxise prokatarktiko elegxo se sxesh me th mhnysh toy Stefan Sofigianski kata tvn efhmeridvn ''24 Vres'' kai ''168 Vres'' ths Sofias. O k.Sofigianski yposthrizei pvs oi efhmerides aytes tvn sykofantoyn, grafontas pvs yphrje melos toy ''Boylgarikoy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos'', diadoxos toy opoioy einai to Sosialistiko Komma. [G] OMOGENEIAKA NEA[32] ME AITHMATA GIA PAIDEIA, AULHTISMO KAI POLITISTIKES DRASTHRIOTHTES ERXONTAI STO SAE OI OMOGENEIS TVN HPAMe epityxia pragmatopoihuhke me prvtoboylia toy Eunikoy Symboylioy Amerikhs kai Kanada apo thn panellhnia omospondia h programmatismenh panomogeneiakh sygkentrvsh sto ellhniko xvrio Tarpon Springs ths Floridas, me uema ta problhmata poy antimetvpizoyn oi Ellhnes omogeneis ths Amerikhs, enocei ths sygklishs toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy poy ua pragmatopoihuei sth Uessalonikh apo tis 29 Noembrioy mexri tis 8 Dekembrioy. Oi omogeneis euesan ypocin toy proedroy ths Omospondias, k.Tery Tsafantinoy, o opoios ua toys ekprosvphsei sto Symboylio toys problhmatismoys toys me kyrio baros sthn paideia, ton aulhtismo kai tis politistikes ekdhlvseis, kai zhthsan na metaferei tis apoceis toys sto SAE kai thn ellhnikh kybernhsh. Anaforika me thn paideia zhthsan thn apostolh daskalvn apo thn Ellada kai biblivn gia thn kalyterh dynath paideia tvn Ellhnopaidvn. Gia ton aulhtismo, ton programmatismo aulhtikvn synanthsevn ths neolaias, toso sthn Amerikh, oso kai sthn Ellada, env sto politistiko epipedo thn episkech se taktika diasthmata ueatrikvn omadvn kai xoreytikvn sygkrothmatvn. Epishs zhtoyn apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh amesh enhmervsh gia uemata stratologika kai asfalistika, env epedeijan endiaferon gia ton tomea tvn ependysevn , arkei na gnvrizoyn me poion tropo kai poies eykairies yparxoyn sthn Ellada. Telos, oloi oi parabriskomenoi eyxhuhkan to prvto SAE na exei epoikodomhtiko xarakthra kai na einai to nej_mgla gia mia kalyterh epikoinvnia tvn apodhmvn Ellhnvn me th mhtera patrida. [33] STHN AYSTRALIA APO XUES O MIKHS UEODVRAKHSAkmaios kai dynamikos emfanisthke sth synenteyjh typoy poy edvse o Mikhs Ueodvrakhs se Ellhnes kai jenoys dhmosiografoys sth Melboyrnh, opoy brisketai apo xues to meshmeri, synodeyomenos apo th Maria Farantoyrh kai ton Kvsta Uvmaidh, gia mia seira synaylivn sthn pempth hpeiro. Se dhlvsh toy sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn o k.Ueodvrakhs kata thn afijh toy sto aerodromio ths Melboyrnhs, tonise oti h periodeia toy sth Rvsia htan idiaitera epityxhmenh, toso sth Mosxa, oso kai sthn Petroypolh, opoy dihyuyne thn Filarmonikh ths Petroypolhs. Oi dyo synaylies malista toy diashmoy Ellhna moysikosynueth sth Rvsia ua ekdouoyn diskografika se eyrvpaikh paragvgh, env o synueths ua metabei sth Mosxa kai stis 21 Dekembrioy gia na dieyuynei konserto me ton geniko titlo "Maria Kallas". Oi de synaylies toy sthn Aystralia, stis 18 kai 19 Noembrioy, perilambanoyn pagkosmia prvth toy ergoy "Katastash Poliorkias" kai toy ergoy toy symfvneta gia eji organa, flaoyto kai piano. Milvntas sth xuesinh synenteyjh typoy o Mikhs Ueodvrakhs ejefrase thn apoch oti "ta politika pragmata sthn Ellada phgainoyn pros to kalytero, paroti h patrida mas pernaei enan kykevna problhmatvn toso apo thn Toyrkia, oso kai apo ta Skopia", kauvs kai oti ekeino poy proexei einai h syspeirvsh tvn apantaxoy Ellhnvn gia ta eunika uemata. [34] LOGOTEXNIA TOY APODHMOY ELLHNISMOY: MIA PARAGVGH POY JEXVRIZEI"Logotexnia toy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy exei anaptyxuei stis perissoteres xvres poy exoyn egkatastauei Ellhnes kai diakrinetai gia th dikh ths cyxologia kai th dikh ths prosvpikothta. Kai toyto giati opoydhpote exoyn metanasteysei oi Ellhnes, ektos apo th makraivnh logotexnikh paradosh poy fernoyn mazi toys, anaptyssoyn logotexnia poy, para ta xarakthristika kai tis kataboles ths neoellhnikhs mhtropolitikhs logotexnias poy diathrei, antanakla taytoxrona tis isxyres kai adiakopes epidraseis toy koinvnikoy politismoy kai fysikoy periballontos ths deyterhs patridas". Ta parapanv tonisthkan sthn teleytaia ekdhlvsh tvn Pneymatikvn Anuesthrivn 1995, kata thn paroysiash sxetikhs ergasias kai meleths toy dr. Givrgoy Kanarakh apo to Charles Sturt University, me uema to Byzantio stoys Antipodes, tis byzantines ermhneyseis, alla kai peraiterv diermhneyseis sthn Aystralianh logotexnia. [35] PRVTA TA ELLHNOPOYLA THS MELBOYRNHS STH DIATHRHSH THS EUNIKHS TOYS GLVSSASPerissotero apo ta paidia kaue allhs eunothtas diathroyn ta Ellhnopoyla ths Melboyrnhs thn eunikh toys glvssa, opvs prokyptei apo ekuesh me uema tis eunothtes ths politeias ths Biktvria, thn opoia edvse sth dhmosiothta o politeiakos prvuypoyrgos, Tzef Kenet. Symfvna me thn ekuesh ayth, ta ellhnika einai h trith dhmofilesterh glvssa ths Biktvria, me elaxisth diafora apo thn Italikh, poy katalambanei th deyterh uesh, env prvth fysika einai h agglikh. As shmeivuei oti h Italikh koinothta ths Melboyrnhs einai kata poly megalyterh ths ellhnikhs. [36] TON GENIKO PROJENO THS ELLADAS STHN AYSTRALIA TIMHSE H PANSAMIAKH ADELFOTHTAAnamnhstikh plaketa vs elaxisto deigma eygnvmosynhs gia thn stash toy sta paroikiaka drvmena apeneime ston Geniko Projeno ths Elladas sthn Aystralia, k.Gevrgio Beh, apeneime o proedros ths Pansamiakhs Adelfothtas "O Pyuagoras", k.Stefanoy. H plaketa aponemhuhke ston k.Beh sto plaisio ekdhlvshs ths adelfothtas gia thn envsh ths Samoy me thn Ellada to 1912. [37] TIMH STON POIHTH STAUH RAYTOPOYLO APO THN PNEYMATIKH ESTIA ELLHNIDVN MELBOYRNHSTimhtikh ekdhlvsh gia ton Iuakhsio poihth Stauh Raftopoylo pragmatopoihuhke sth Melboyrnh me prvtoboylia ths Pneymatikhs Estias Ellhnidvn ths polhs. Sto plaisio ths ekdhlvshs anagnvsthkan anekdota poihmata toy poihth apo thn Iuakh kai problhuhke ntokimanter gia th zvh toy kai thn prosfora toy sta logotexnika pepragmena ths Aystralias. [D] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)[38] H PRVHN GIOYGKOSLABIKH DHMOKRATIA THS MAKEDONIAS PRIN KAI META THN ENDIAMESH SYMFVNIA ( part II)H dysmenhs, gia ta Skopia, katastash sto diplvmatiko kai sto oikonomiko epipedo den epetrepe ston Gkligkorvf na synexisei thn politikh ths adiallajias apenanti sthn Ellada. Etsi sta telh Aygoystoy o Gkligkorvf ypekyce stis amerikanikes pieseis gia na probei sthn omalopoihsh tvn sxeesevn ths xvras toy me thn Ellada. Apotelesma ths amerikanikhs parembashs htan h ypografh stis 14 Septembrioy sth Nea Yorkh ths endiameshs symfvnias apo toys Ypoyrgoys Ejvterikvn tvn dyo xvrvn, Karolo Papoylia kai Stebo Tserbenkofski, me thn opoia h pleyra tvn Skopivn dexotan thn allagh ths shmaias kai tvn symbolvn, anagnvrize th synoriakh grammh tvn dyo kratvn kai dhlvne oti den prokeitai na anakateytei stis esvterikes ypoueseis ths Elladas, env h Ellada apo thn pleyra ths ypoxrevnotan na arei ta l]tqa oikonomikoy apokleismoy. Oi ekkremothtes poy proekycan apo thn ypografh ths symfvnias ryumisthkan me prvtokolla poy ypegracan empeirognvmones tvn Ypoyrgeivn Ejvterikvn tvn dyo xvrvn stis 13 kai 20 Oktvbrioy. H ypografh ths endiameshs symfvnias anoije to dromo gia thn apodoxh ths PGDM apo th Dieunh Koinothta. Mesa sto xroniko diasthma poy mesolabhse apo tis 14 Septembrioy vs shmera to kratos tvn Skopivn egine dekto me th symfvnh gnvmh ths Elladas sto Symboylio ths Eyrvphs, sthn Organvsh gia thn Asfaleia kai th Synergasia sthn Eyrvph kai ston Organismo Synergasias toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy. To uema tvn epafvn ths PGDM me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh ejetasthke stis 29 Septembrioy otan o Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn, Stebo Tserbenkofski, synanthuhke stis Bryjelles me ton Epitropo gia tis Ejvterikes Ypoueseis, Xans Ban nter Mproyk. O Ban nter Mproyk diabebaivse ton Tserbenkofski gia tis proueseis ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs na sthrijei me kaue tropo th nearh xvra toy. To endiaferon ths Envshs gia thn PGDM ekfrasthke me thn episkech antiprosvpeias toy Eyrvkoinoboylioy stis 31 Oktvbrioy sta Skopia prokeimenoy na ejetasei thn esvterikh katastash ths xvras. Ta Skopia apo thn pleyra toys dinoyn poly megalyterh shmasia sth sfyrhlathsh desmvn me tis HPA para sth sysfijh tvn sxesevn me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh, dioti ektimoyn oti oi HPA sth shmerinh epoxh einai h monh Dynamh poy mporei na eggyhuei thn kratikh ontothta kai thn edafikh anejarthsia toys. Oi Hnvmenes Politeies apo thn pleyra toys deixnoyn idiaitero endiaferon gia to neoteykto ayto kratos, endiaferon poy ekfrasthke me thn episkech toy epikefalhs tvn amerikanikvn enoplvn dynamevn, Tzvn Salikasbili, sta Skopia stis 13 Oktvbrioy gia na syzhthsei tis dimereis sxeseis. H epibebaivsh ths synergasias tvn dyo mervn ua episfragistei me thn episkech toy Yfypoyrgoy Amynhs tvn HPA, Oyilliam Peri, sta Skopia stis 23 Noembrioy. Omvs, akomh kai an ejasfalisei thn plhrh yposthrijh ths Dieunoys Koinothtas, h PGDM den mporei na epibivsei vs kratos an den beltivuei h antagvnistikothta ths oikonomias ths. Oi eggeneis adynamies ths ston tomea ths oikonomias se syndyasmo me thn elleich kefalaivn gia ependyseis empodizoyn ton eksygxronismo ths xvras. Eyrvpaika pistvtika idrymata exoyn yposxeuei na dvsoyn ta aparaithta daneia gia ton eksygxronismo ths oikonomias ths PGDM. H Eyrvpaikh Trapeza gia thn Anoikodomhsh kai Anaptyjh exei yposxeuei na xorhghsei daneio 220 ekatommyrivn dollarivn gia thn anadiarurvsh toy trapezikoy systhmatos kai gia beltivseis sto aerodromio tvn Skopivn. Epishs mesa ston epomeno mhna anamenontai sta Skopia o Ban nter Mproyk kai ajivmatoyxoi ths Eyrvpaikhs Trapezas Ependysevn prokeimenoy na syzhthsoyn th xrhmatodothsh ergvn ypodomhs. Einai fanero oti h PGDM katalambanei pleon mia uesh sth Dieunh Koinothta kai ejasfalizei tis aparaithtes eggyhseis toso gia thn politikh, oso kai gia thn oikonomikh epibivsh ths. |
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