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MPA NEWS (31/10/1995)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.eng.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency DirectoryENHMERVTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEVN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYUessalonikh 31 Oktvbrioy 1995[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEVNPERIEXOMENA[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] EN ONOMATI THS ASFALEIAS THS EYRVPHS NA DIEYUETHUEI H KRISH STH BOSNIA TONISE O RVSOS YPOYRGOS AMYNAS[02] EBERT:YPARXEI MELLON GIA THN ELLADA STA BALKANIA[03] A.ALABANOS: MESA STHN AUHNA YPARXEI "TRITOS KOSMOS"[04] XYTHRHS:H ELLADA IKANOPOIHMENH APO TO SYMBOYLIO SYNDESHS[05] O MIKROYTSIKOS KATAGGELLEI TOYS BANDALISMOYS STHN ROTONTA[06] PENTE ZEYGH SIDHRODROMIKVN SYRMVN EKTELOYN TIS EMPORIKES SYNALLAGES ELLADAS-PGDM[07] SHMA KINDYNOY GIA TH BIOMHXANIA MARMAROY EKPEMPOYN OI EPIXEIRHSEIS THS MAKEDONIAS KAI URAKHS[08] PROGRAMMA ANADASVSHS ISTORIKVN XVRVN PROVUEI TO YMA-U[09] SYNANTHSH ELLHNVN KAI GERMANVN DHMOSIOGRAFVN[10] PAROYSIASH BIBLIOY GIA TOYS ELLHNES TOY PONTOY[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[11] H ELLADA MPOREI NA APOTELESEI GEFYRA EIRHNHS KAI OIKONOMIKHS EYHMERIAS STA BALKANIA[12] NA STHRIJOYN OI KYBERNHSEIS TH NEOLAIA KAI NA STAUOYN KONTA STA PROBLHMATA THS[13] ANTIPROSVPEIA TOY EYRVPAIKOY KOINOBOYLIOY STA SKOPIA[14] H TOYRKIA EINAI DESMEYMENH NA APODEXUEI OTIDHPOTE PRONOEI TO EYRVPAIKO DIKAIO[15] NA DVSOYN EJHGHSEIS KALOYNTAI FEISEL KAI MPAOYTSER[16] O NTEKTAS ME THN SKLHROPYRINIKH EUNIKISTIKH POLITIKH TOY APOTELEI EMPODIO STH LYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY[17] DIPLVMATIKH EKSTRATEIA TSILER GIA THN TELVNEIAKH ENVSH[18] O NTENIZ MPAYKAL NEOS YPOYRGOS EJVTERIKVN THS TOYRKIAS[19] IDRYUHKE NEO KOMMA STO BEROLINO[20] EKUESH ELLHNIKVN PROIONTVN STHN SOFIA[21] MOYSIKOS MARAUVNIOS GIA THN 28h OKTVBRIOY APO TON RADIOFVNIKO STAUMO THS "POLITIKA"[22] NEA OIKONOMIKA METRA PROTEINEI H TRAPEZA THS GIOYGKOSLABIAS[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] EN ONOMATI THS ASFALEIAS THS EYRVPHS NA DIEYUETHUEI H KRISH STH BOSNIA TONISE O RVSOS YPOYRGOS ALUMASTg beltivsh tvn ellhnorvsikvn sxesevn, th katastash sth balkanikh alla kai tis prospaueies gia eirhneysh sth palai pote eniaia Gioygkoslabia, syzhthsan shmera o ypoyrgos ejvterikvn Karolos Papoylias kai o ypoyrgos amynas ths Rvsias Pabel Gkratsof. O k. Gkratsof meta th synanthsh eipe oti oi sxeseis Auhnvn- Mosxas prepei na proxvrhsoyn peraiterv ston oikonomiko, politiko, kai strativtiko tomea. O ypoyrgos amynas eipe oti oi synomilies poy eixe me ton k. Papoylia, epikentrvuhkan sta problhmata gia th dieyuethsh ths krishs sth Bosnia. "Oi apoceis Elladas kai Rvsias sympiptoyn sxetika me th dieyuethsh ths bosniakhs krishs eipe o k. Gkratsof kai prosuese oti hdh proxvroyn oi prospaueies gia eirhnikh dieyuethsh ths krishs, toso apo th Rvsia, oso kai apo alles xvres, poy ejefrasan thn epiuymia na symmetasxoyn stis prospaueies aytes". O Rvsos ypoyrgos amynas anefere oti h diejagvgh tvn eirhneytikvn prospaueivn einai ena uema toy mellontos kai den anamenetai na jekinhsei toys dyo epomenoys mhnes alla ligo argotera. "Apoch ths Rvsias einai oti h prospaueia ayth prepei na ginei to syntomotero dynato kai na pragmatopoihuei syndiaskech eirhnhs, opvs proteine o proedros Mporis Gieltsin". "Ayth h syndiaskech mporei na ginei se opoiodhpote kratos alla proteinoyme na ginei sth Mosxa me symmetoxh tvn kratvn ths omadas G-8,dhladh tvn ekprosvpvn tvn efta perissotero anaptygmenvn oikonomika xvrvn, kauvs kai ths Rvsias kai tvn hgetvn tvn emplekomenvn alla kai tvn endiaferomenvn xvrvn, dhladh tvn geitonikvn pros thn palai pote eniaia gioygkoslabia xvrvn", katelhje o k. Gkratsof. [02] EBERT:YPARXEI MELLON GIA THN ELLADA STA BALKANIAYparxei mellon gia thn Ellada sta Balkania tonise metajy allvn o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert kata thn omilia toy sto synedrio toy Ellhnoamerikanikoy Epimelhthrioy. Vstoso o k.Ebert ypogrammise oti ta Balkania einai ena trigvno megalh epikindynothtas, pragma poy prepei opvs eipe na energopoihsei thn ellhnikh pleyra gia analhch prvtoboylivn sthn eyryterh perioxh. Xarakthristika o arxhgos ths Ajivmatikhs Antipoliteyshs eipe oti h Ellada prepei na bohuhsei tis Balkanikes xvres symperilambanomenoy kai toy kratoys tvn Skopivn, gia na syndeuoyn me ta uesmika organa ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs. Se ayto to shmeio o k.Ebert eipe oti den ua huele na ejairesei kai thn Toyrkia, ef oson omvs h xvra ayth sebastei ta anurvpina dikaivmata kai provuhsei lysh toy Kypriakoy. Sth synexeia o k.Ebert ejhre kai to shmantiko rolo toy NATO kai tvn HPA sthn notioanatolikh Eyrvph. Se oti afora ton oikonomiko tomea o proedros ths Neas Dglojqat_ar eipe oti diagrafontai synuhkes eynoikes gia thn Ellada kai kalese toys Amerikanoys epixeirhmaties na ependysoyn sthn Ellada kai sthn Balkanikh. Proteine malista kai thn dhmioyrgia meiktvn Ellhno-Amerikanikvn epixeirhsevn. Telos edvse idiaiterh emfash sthn oikonomikh anaptyjh ths Urakhs kai ths Makedonias poy prepei opvs eipe na apotelesoyn ths megales agores pros ton Borra. [03] A.ALABANOS: MESA STHN AUHNA YPARXEI "TRITOS KOSMOS"To prosfygiko problhma kai mazi toy h dystyxia, h peina, h dyskolia sthn ekpaideysh kai h elleich prooptikhs erxetai stis idies tis geitonies mas. Shmera mesa sthn Auhna yparxei "tritos kosmos", tonise o eyrvboyleyths toy Synaspismoy Alekos Alabanos kata th diarkeia symposioy me uema ''H polh ths Uessalonikhs- foreas anurvpistikhs drashs ''. "Apo th mia yparxoyn katastaseis opvs einai o limos, h elleich paragvgikvn mesvn, h syssvreysh oikologikvn problhmatvn kai apo thn allh pleyra sto Borra yparxoyn oi koinvnies ths anejelegkths katanalvshs oi opoies epibarynoyn kai ojynoyn ta pollapla problhmata, ta opoia antimetvpizei oloklhros o planhths" tonise o k Alabanos. O eyrvboyleyths epishmane pvs shmera mh kybernhtikes organvseis drasthriopoioyntai ston tomea ths anurvpistikhs drashs "bazontas", opvs eipe, "ton altroyismo panv apo to symferon, th diauesh prosforas panv apo tis oikonomikes skopimothtes, thn kinhtopoihsh toy polith panv apo thn apotelesmatikothta poy ua mporoysan na exoyn oi grafeiokratikoi mhxanismoi, thn amerolhcia kai th diauesh prosforas panv apo tis politikes skopimothtes". Shmeivnetai pvs stis xvres toy Organismoy Oikonomikhs Synergasias kai Anaptyjhs to 1980 yphrxan 1500 peripoy mh kybernhtikes organvseis env to 1995 o ariumos toys diplasiasthke. [04] XYTHRHS:H ELLADA IKANOPOIHMENH APO TO SYMBOYLIO SYNDESHSThn ikanopoihsh ths kybernhshs gia th syzhthsh poy egine sto xuesino Symboylio Syndeshs gia thn Telvneiakh Envshs Toyrkias-EE, ejefrase o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME Thlemaxos Xythrhs ypogrammizontas oti kata th syzhthsh ayth, den allaje tipota se sxesh me tis apofaseis ths 6hs Martioy. O k. Xythrhs anefere oti o proedreyvn toy Symboylioy ypoyrgvn Ispanos Xabier Solan, aplvs proebh se anakoinvseis sxetikes me thn etoimothta toy Xrhmatodotikoy mhxanismoy, o opoios ua energopoihuei efoson to Eyrvpaiko Koinoboylio egkrinei thn Telvneiakh Envsh. O ypoyrgos Typoy otan rvthuhke ean h Ellada ua synistoyse thn chfish ths Telvneiakhs Envshs, apanthse oti to Eyrvpaiko Koinoboylio einai aytonomo kai anejarthto organo. Dhlvse pantvs oti oi oroi poy eixe h]sei to Eyrvpaiko Koinoboylio (sebasmos anurvpivn dikaivmatvn klp) den exoyn ikanopoihuei apo thn Toyrkia. Anefere epishs oti sto xuesino Symboylio Syndeshs, den egine anabaumish toy dialogoy Eyrvpaikhs Envshs- Toyrkias se domhmeno dialogo kati poy exei symbei me thn Kypro kai thn Malta. Apantvntas ejalloy se ervthsh sxetika me tis dhlvseis toy Germanoy ypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn Klaoys Kinkel gia thn poreia entajhs ths Kyproy sthn EE, o k.Xythrhs dhlvse oti h apofash gia thn enarjh toy proentajiakoy dialogoy metajy Koinothtas kai Kyproy exei lhfuei sth Synodo Koryfhs toy Essen kai epanadiatypvuhke kai stis epomenes synodoys Koryfhs, kauvs kai sto prosfato Symboylio ypoyrgvn. Kai prosuese oti h dhlvsh toy k.Kinkel den eystauei, env apantvntas se allh ervthsh dhlvse oti den yparxei periptvsh na mhn arxisoyn oi synomilies metajy Kyproy kai Koinothtas. O ekprosvpos anaferuhke epishs sthn parembash toy anaplhrvth ypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn sto xuesino Symboylio, h opoia eixe vs apotelesma na apaleifuei apo thn omilia toy Toyrkoy ypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn to tmhma poy aforoyse thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh. Opvs anefere epishs o ekprosvpos, me deyterh parembash toy k.Rvmaioy apofasisthke apo to Symboylio Ypoyrgvn na teuei rhtra sth symfvnia Telvneiakhs Envshs. Symfvna me ayth, an h toyrkikh kybernhsh ypanaxvrhsei sto zhthma tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn, ua diakoptetai aytomata h Koinotikh xrhmatodothsh. [05] O MIKROYTSIKOS KATAGGELLEI TOYS BANDALISMOYS STHN ROTONTAThn apexueia toy gia toys bandalismoys kata ta xuesina epeisodia sthn Rotonta ta opoia xarakthrizei ulibera ejefrase o ypoyrgos Politismoy k. Uanos Mikroytsikos. O k.Mikroytsikos kathggeile vs aytoyrgoys tvn epeisodivn "mia omada ypokinoymenvn fanatikvn, poy eixan vs antipaloys toys ton Sakh Papadhmhtrioy, ena shmantiko kallitexnh apo thn Uessalonikh, kai toys dyo fylakes toy mnhmeioy". O Ypoyrgos Politismoy katalogizei stoys drastes tvn epeisodivn "apisteyth biaiothta kai me fasistikes meuodoys" kai toys kathgorei oti sthn pragmatikothta "epiteuhkan enantion toy Politismoy, ths Istoria kai enos apo ta shmantikotera mnhmeia ths, ths Rotonta. "Gia mena, ena apo toys anurvpoys toy Politismoy, to ueama ths katastrofhs enos pianoy isodynamei me to kacimo tvn biblivn apo thn Iera Ejetash. Kai aytoys poy ekaigan biblia, toys apodokimazei h Istoria", katalhgei sthn dhlvsh toy o k. Mikroytsikos. Ta epeisodia jekinhsan otan ariumos atomvn antapokrinomenoi se prosklhsh toy prvtosygkeloy ths Ieras Mhtropolevs Uessalonikhs mphkan mesa ston xvro ths Rotonta gia na telesoyn agrypnia, ligh vra prin arxisei ekdhlvsh ths Envshs Politvn h opoia eixe labei sxetikh adeia toy Ypoyrgeioy politismoy. Agnvstoi mexri stigmhs atoma prokalesan zhmies sto piano sto opoio ua epaize kata thn ekdhlvsh o gnvstos Uessalonikios moysikos k.Sakhs Papadhmhtrioy Ypenuymizetai oti h Dieyuynsh Asfaleias Uessalonikhs dienergei hdh aytepaggelth proanakrish. [06] PENTE ZEYGH SIDHRODROMIKVN SYRMVN EKTELOYN TIS EMPORIKES SYNALLAGES ELLADAS-PGDMPente zeygaria sidhrodromikvn syrmvn ua ejyphretoyn se prvth fash tis emporikes synallages Elladas-PGDM, opvs apofasisthke kata th xuesinh synanthsh sth Geygelh antiprosvpeivn ths Perifereiakhs Dieyuynshs Makedonias-Urakhs toy OSE kai ths dioikhshs toy armodioy organismoy toy geitonikoy kratidioy. Mexri to telos toy etoys, ejalloy, anamenetai na exei dieyuethuei plhrvs kai to uema tvn dimervn oikonomikvn sxesevn tvn sidhrodromikvn organismvn tvn dyo xvrvn. Apo ellhnikhs pleyras phran meros sth syskech dyo trimeleis antiprosvpeies, oi opoies kai eixan synomilies me toys Skopianoys synadelfoys toys gia ta uemata ths enarmonishs tvn dromologivn kai tvn dimervn logariasmvn. Vs anvtatos ariumos dromologivn poy ua ekteloyntai se kauhmerinh bash oristhkan ta deka zeygh, (deka diadromes apo Uessalonikh pros PGDM kai alles deka apo PGDM pros Uessalonikh). Se prvth omvs fash diejagontai deka synolika diadromes (pente apo kai pente pros PGDM), kai opvs shmeivnei milvntas sto MPE o epikefalhs ths armodias antiprosvpeias, mhxanikos k.Mixalhs Mprakhs, h diejagvgh tvn dromologivn hdh pragmatopoieitai xvris kanena problhma. Se o,ti afora stis dimereis oikonomikes sxeseis tvn dyo organismvn kata th xuesinh synanthsh, se synexeia sxetikhs syskechs poy pragmatopoihuhke stis 20 Oktvbrioy sthn Auhna me antiprosvpeies tvn sidhrodromikvn organismvn tvn dyo xvrvn, syzhthuhkan oi protaseis tvn dyo pleyrvn gia th dimerh oikonomikh symfvnia kai h dioikhsh tvn sidhrodromvn ths PGDM desmeythke na ypoballei mexri tis 15 Noembrioy sxedio dimeroys symfvnias, epi toy opoioy ua apofanuei o OSE. Ypenuymizetai oti oi sidhrodromikes emporikes synallages ths PGDM - opvs kai ths eniaias Gioygkoslabias apo thn opoia proerxetai- orizontai me dimereis symfvnies basei protypoy sxedioy ths Dieunoys Envshs Sidhrodromvn, kauvs h xvra den einai melos toy Kentrikoy Symchfistikoy Grafeio (BCC). Symfvna me ton epikefalhs ths antiprosvpeias poy xeiristhke to uema, proistameno toy elegkthrioy sthn Perifereiakh Dieyuynsh Makedonias-Urakhs, k.Auanasio Tsolakh, h dimerhs oikonomikh symfvnia tvn sidhrodromikvn organismvn Elladas-PGDM anamenetai na teuei se efarmogh apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy toy 1996. [07] SHMA KINDYNOY GIA TH BIOMHXANIA MARMAROY EKPEMPOYN OI EPIXEIRHSEIS THS MAKEDONIAS KAI URAKHSShma kindynoy gia thn ellhnikh biomhxania laql\qou, ejaitias tvn megalvn eggyhtikvn epistolvn poy zhta to kratos gia th misuvsh xvrvn ejoryjhs toy marmaroy ekpempei o Syndesmos tvn epixeirhsevn toy kladoy Makedonias-Urakhs me ypomnhma ths pros toys nomarxes kai perifereiakoys dieyuyntes tvn nomvn Kabalas, Januhs kai Dramas. Opvs tonizetai sto ypomnhma, oi biomhxanies marmaroy ths Makedonias kai ths Urakhs, ejaitias tvn ychlvn eggyhtikvn epistolvn poy zhta to kratos, den exoyn proxvrhsei se kamia misuvsh xvrvn gia ejoryjh marmaroy edv kai dyo xronia, me apotelesma oi epixeirhseis na protimoyn na eisagoyn ogkoys apo thn geitonikh Toyrkia, h opoia pleon mas exei yposkelisei stis ejagvges katalambanontas thn deyterh uesh. Oi ellhnikes ejagvges antiueta exoyn pesei sthn tetarth uesh. Mono stis perioxes Dramas, Kabalas kai Januhs, opvs ypogrammizetai sth synexeia, ejoryssetai to 80% ths prvths ylhs me thn opoia trofodoteitai h xvra kai oi ejagvges. Logv omvs tvn ychlvn eggyhtikvn epistolvn poy apaitei to kratos, kai oi opoies ftanoyn sta 25 ekatommyria drx. gia kaue latomeio den exei ginei kamia nea misuvsh oyte kai ananevsh paliotervn misuvsevn ta teleytaia dyo xronia. Symfvna me eidiko aruro toy nomosxedioy gia ta adranh ylika oi biomhxanies prin thn misuvsh h thn adeia ekdoshs ekmetalleyshs latomeioy marmaroy alla kai gia ta yfistamena latomeia ua prepei na katauetoyn eggyhtikes epistoles, oi opoies gia tis perioxes ths Uasoy kai ths Attikhs anerxontai stis 350.000 to stremma, env gia tis ypoloipes perioxes ths xvras anerxontai stis 250.000 drx. to stremma me anaprosarmogh syn 40% meta thn prvth pentaetia gia olh th diarkeia ths misuvshs. Symfvna me ton Syndesmo Epixeirhsevn Marmaroy Makedonias-Urakhs, h ekdosh eggyhtikvn apo tis biomhxanies toy kladoy einai adynath, giati h pleiochfia toys den diauetei tis ejasfaliseis poy apaitoyn oi trapezes. Gia to logo ayto o Syndesmos diekdikei th meivsh tvn orivn tvn eggyhtikvn epistolvn stis 125.000 drx./stremma gia thn A' zvnh kinhtrvn, stis 75.000 drx./stremma gia thn B' zvnh, stis 50.000 drx./stremma gia thn G' zvnh, stis 37.500 drx./stremma gia th D' zvnh, kai stis 25.000 drx./stremma gia th Urakh. Epishs zhta thn ekdosh tvn eggyhtikvn analoga me thn ektash opoy anaptyssontai oi latomikes ergasies sto latomeio kai oxi ej arxhs gia olh thn misuoymenh ektash. [08] PROGRAMMA ANADASVSHS ISTORIKVN XVRVN PROVUEI TO YMA-UPilotiko programma gia thn anadasvsh istorikvn xvrvn provuei to Ypoyrgeio Makedonias - Urakhs se synergasia kai me thn yposthrijh tvn armodivn dasikvn yphresivn, kauvs kai tvn kata topoys dhmvn kai koinothtvn. Stoxos toy programmatos, opvs eipe o ypoyrgos Makedonias - Urakhs kata th diarkeia shmerinhs syskechs sto YMA-U, einai h anadeijh istorikvn paqal]tqym (mnhmeivn agvnvn, uysivn, olokaytvmatvn k.a.) me alsyllia kai synafeis parembaseis, symbates panta me thn idiaiterh fysiognvmia tvn xvrvn poy ua epilegoyn. Sth syskech syzhthuhkan oi dynatothtes kalychs toy programmatos apo tis oikeies dasikes yphresies kai kriuhke efikth h taxeia ylopoihsh toy amesvs meta th syntajh tvn aparaithtvn meletvn. Sthn kateyuynsh ayth o k. Triaridhs anefere vs paradeigma thn programmatizomenh ekdhlvsh ths 11hs Noembrioy sthn Koinothta Korestia, opoy ua timhuoyn apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias oi ghgeneis Makedonomaxoi, sto plaisio ths opoias, o k. Stefanopoylos ua parei meros kai se symbolikh dendrofyteysh, ston periballonta xvro toy mnhmeioy. O k. Triaridhs telos tonise oti uevrei prvtarxiko stoxo thn energopoihsh kai symmetoxh sto programma ayto, olvn tvn topikvn forevn kai tvn katoikvn tvn perioxvn. Sth syskech elaban akomh meros o Genikos Grammateas toy YMA-U Nikos Afentoylidhs, oi Dieyuyntes Anadasvsevn Gevrgios Grammatikopoylos kai Dasvn Stylianos Papadopoylos, o Perifereiakos Epiuevrhths Dasvn Kentrikhs kai Dytikhs Makedonias k. Klhmhs Sibetidhs, o Entetalmenos Ereynhths toy Institoytoy Dasikvn Ereynvn Uessalonikhs k. Alejhs Karalibanos kai armodioi yphresiakoi paragontes toy YMA-U. [09] SYNANTHSH ELLHNVN KAI GERMANVN DHMOSIOGRAFVNMe prvtoboylia toy Institoytoy Strathgikvn kai Anaptyjiakvn Meletvn kai toy Idrymatos Friedrich Erbert ua synanthuoyn to erxomeno Sabbatokyriako, 4 kai 5 Noembrioy Ellhnes kai Germanoi dhmosiografoi gia na syzhthsoyn uemata poy anaferontai sthn eikona poy exei sxhmatistei sth germanikh koinh gnvmh gia thn Ellada kai sthn eikona poy epikratei sthn ellhnikh koinh gnvmh gia thn Germania. Eidikotera ua ejetastoyn oi mhxanismoi sxhmatismoy ths koinhs gnvmhs kai oi dynatothtes beltivshs tvn sxesevn poy anaptyssontai sto epipedo tvn epafvn metajy tvn dyo koinvnivn (dynatothtes proseggishs sto politiko kai oikonomiko systhma kai taytoxrona dynatothtes anatrophs ths arnhtikhs eikonas poy epikratei kai gia tis dyo koinvnies ekatervuen). Sth synanthsh tvn Auhnvn, h opoia apotelei mia monadikh eykairia enhmervshs kai dialogoy gia ta problhmata poy antimetvpizoyn oi dyo koinvnies sto epipedo ths koinvnikhs aytosyneidhshs, ths politikhs sygkrothshs kai ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs, ua epixeirhuei h episkophsh ths istorikhs poreias tvn dyo koinvnivn kata thn metapolemikh periodo, h kritikh diagnvsh toy parontos kai h diatypvsh tvn mellontikvn prooptikvn. [10] PAROYSIASH BIBLIOY GIA TOYS ELLHNES TOY PONTOYO yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ,armodios gia uemata Ap|dglou Ellhnismoy, Grhgorhs Nivths, ua einai o kyrios omilhths se ekdhlvsh poy ua pragmatopoihuei thn Pempth 2 Noembrioy stis 11 to prvi sthn Aiuoysa Antapokritvn Jenoy Typoy, sthn Auhna, opoy ua paroysiastei to biblio ''Oi agnvstoi Ellhnes toy Pontoy'', se genikh epimeleia toy Blash Agtzidh. To biblio, ua paroysiasoyn epishs o proedros ths ESHEA, Dhmhtrhs Gklabas, kai o Iakvbos Gevrganas ek meroys ths Trapezas Peiraivs. Sthn ekdhlvsh ua symmetasxoyn epishs gnvstoi panepisthmiakoi kai ereynhtes, opvs oi N. Sarrhs, A. Januopoyloy, I. Mazhs, K. Fvtiadhs, M. Bergeth, T. Kyriakidhs, k.a. [B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[11] H ELLADA MPOREI NA APOTELESEI GEFYRA EIRHNHS KAI OIKONOMIKHS EYHMERIAS STA BALKANIAH Ellada exontas gnvsh ths strathgikhs ths ueshs alla kai tvn eidikotervn istorikopolitikvn synuhkvn kai ejelijevn einai se uesh na symbalei oysiastika sth dhmioyrgia kai empedvsh kyrivs stis balkanikes xvres oikonomikvn kai politikvn dedomenvn pros thn kateyuynsh ths eirhnhs, ths asfaleias kai ths oikonomikhs eyhmerias. Ayto epishmane metajy allvn o yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Grhgorhs Nivths, sthn omilia toy sto Balkaniko Synedrio Koryfhs poy diorganvnoyn to Ellhnoamerikaniko Epimelhthrio kai h efhmerida "Herald Tribune" kai poy synexizetai shmera gia deyterh mera tis ergasies toy. H Ellada eipe o k.Nivths, mporei kai prepei na anadeixuei se ena shmantiko eyrvpaiko perifereiako kentro. Hdh, opvs epishmane, exoyn douei odhgies apo pleyras ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn pros tis presbeytikes kai projenikes arxes kai yphresies vste na syndramoyn stis diadramatizomenes epixeirhmatikes drasthriothtes. Anaferomenos sth synexeia stis sxeseis ths Elladas me thn PGDM o k.Nivths xarakthrise thn ypografh ths endiameshs symfvnias stis 14 Septembrioy sth Nea Yorkh, vs shmantiko bhma gia thn enarjh mias neas epoxhs. Proleiainei tonise to edafos gia dimerh synergasia pros ofelos tvn dyo xvrvn alla kai ths eirhnhs, ths stauerothtas kai eyhmerias sta Balkania. O k.Nivths ejefrase epishs thn elpida oti ua dieyuethuei kai h ekkremothta poy yparxei sto uema ths onomasias tvn Skopivn env den pareleice na anaferei kai ton oysiastiko diamesolabhtiko rolo tvn HPA. Sxetika me tis sxeseis Elladas-Albanias o yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn epishmane to entono endiaferon ths xvras mas kai th shmantikh oikonomikh yposthrijh ths gia na antimetvpisei ta poikila kai dyskola problhmata ths meta thn ptvsh toy prohgoymenoy kauestvtos. O k.Nivths sth synexeia anaferuhke sto uema ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania, tonizontas xarakthristika oti, synista gefyra filias metajy tvn dyo xvrvn kai bohua peraiterv thn proseggish ths synergasias. Gia to logo ayto, ypogrammise o k.Nivths, pisteyoyme oti ta anurvpina dikaivmata tvn melvn ths ellhnikhs meionothtas prepei na ginontai plhrvs sebasta kata tropo vste na toys epitrepetai na paramenoyn sthn patrida toys se ena asfales periballon. Epipleon, eipe, ua prepei na antiprosvpeyontai analogika sth dioikhsh, sta kratika idrymata, stis enoples dynameis kai na toys parexetai to dikaivma ths eleyuerhs askhshs tvn urhskeytikvn kai ekpaideytikvn toys dikaivmatvn. Prosuese de oti para tis orismenes beltivseis ejakoloyuoyn na yparxoyn shmantikoi periorismoi sthn eleyuerh askhsh aytvn tvn dikaivmatvn kyrivs ston tomea ths ekpaideyshs. O yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ejefrase thn elpida oti h albanikh kybernhsh symmorfoymenh me tis dieuneis upowqe~seir ths ua diasfalisei ton plhrh sebasmo tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn ths ellhnikhs meionothtas. Sth synexeia anaferuhke stis arnhtikes epiptvseis poy exei gia thn Ellada h krish sthn prvhn Gioygkoslabia kai tonise oti mia dikaih kai bivsimh lysh toy bosniakoy problhmatos mporei na epilyuei mono me politika mesa kai oxi sto pedio ths maxhs. Xairethse tis basikes arxes poy symfvnhuhkan toso sth Geneyh oso kai sth Nea Yorkh oi opoies, opvs eipe, apoteloyn shmantika bhmata gia ton dyskolo dromo ths eirhnhs kai epishmane kai th syndromh ths dieunoys koinothtas. O,ti afora thn Ellada ua katabalei kaue prospaueia toso se eunikh bash oso kai sto plaisio ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs gia thn provuhsh tvn prospaueivn anasygkrothshs ths prvhn Gioygkoslabias. O k.Nivths epanelabe th fileirhnikh ejvterikh politikh poy akoloyuei h Ellada sto balkaniko xvro kai sto telos anaferuhke sth shmasia tvn oikonomikvn prooptikvn sthn eyryterh perioxh, tonizontas xarakthristika: "H symmetoxh tvn ellhnikvn etaireivn, trapezvn kai epixeirhsevn sto programma idivtikopoihsevn kai kataskeyhs nevn ergvn, stoys tomeis thlepikoinvnivn, metaforvn kai diktya ypodomvn se oles anejairetvs tis balkanikes xvres ua symbalei kai ua enisxysei sthn anaptyjh ths oikonomias toy gevgrafikoy xvroy sthn anatolikh balkanikh sta plaisia ths neas Eyrvphs". O yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ths Albanias Arian Staroba sthn omilia toy ekane logo gia piuanh anaflejh sto Kosobo an den drasthriopoihuei, opvs eipe, h dieunhs koinothta. Sth synexeia kalese oles tis xvres tvn Balkanivn na yposthrijoyn thn "Paraegnatia", tonizontas oti den exei nohma to dilhmma "orizontioi h kauetoi ajones". "Oso perissoteroi, toso kalytera", eipe kai den pareleice na anaferuei sta pleonekthmata. "Ua bohuhsei, tonise, sthn eleyuerh diakinhsh emporeymatvn, sthn amoibaia katarghsh ths bizas, sthn epixeirhmatikh synallagh kai sthn stauerothta ths perioxhs". Anaferomenos sthn eisodo ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh o k.Staroba epishmane oti h Toyrkia exei epideijei thn epiuymia na ginei grhgora isotimo melos kai tonise oti prepei na lhfuei ypoch to koyrdiko. Vstoso ypogrammise oti "h Toyrkia ejetazei to problhma ayto poy mporei na apotelesei empodio gia thn entajh ths sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh". O k.Staroba anaferuhke kai sto uema ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania. Dhlvse oti h xvra toy exei apodexuei ena nomiko plaisio me bash ta dieunh stantarnts kai oti h katastash exei beltivuei. Isxyristhke akomh oti kanena basiko problhma den yparxei kai oti to uema ths ekpaideyshs einai texnhto. Isxyristhke oti "to problhma ths ekpaideyshs afora molis 23 mauhtes, kai oxi ekatontades opvs yposthrizei h ellhnikh pleyra kai oti akomh kai to problhma tvn paidivn mporei na lyuei poly eykola". Kai katelhje legontas oti to ekpaideytiko den prepei na mplokarei tis sxeseis tvn dyo xvrvn. [12] NA STHRIJOYN OI KYBERNHSEIS TH NEOLAIA KAI NA STAUOYN KONTA STA PROBLHMATA THSTh shmasia poy prepei na apodvsoyn oi kybernhseis dieunvs, sth neolaia kai sta problhmata poy antimetvpizei, epishmane o anaplhrvths Monimos Antiprosvpos ths Elladas sta Hnvmena Eunh k.Basilhs Kaskarelhs, sthn omilia toy sthn edra toy dieunoys organismoy sta plaisia ths 10hs epeteioy toy Etoys Dieunoys Neothtas. "Se ena kosmo poy paristatai martyras mias taxeias koinvnikooikonomikhs allaghs kai mias dieyrynshs tvn diaforvn anamesa se anaptygmenes kai anaptyssomenes xvres, h neolaia einai to pio eyalvto kommati toy plhuysmoy", ypogrammise o k. Kaskarelhs. Epishmane thn anagkh epikyrvshs ths Synuhkhs tvn Dikaivmatvn toy Paidioy entos toy 1995 kai thn ypografh kai thn efarmogh ths apo ola ta krath ths pagkosmias Diakhryjhs gia thn epibivsh, prostasia kai anaptyjh tvn paidivn kauvs kai toy Sxedioy Drashs poy yiouethuhke apo thn pagkosmia diaskech gia ta paidia. "H Ellada, tonise o Ellhnas monimos antiprosvpos, envnei th fvnh ths me tis alles xvres gia mia energhtikh synergasia metajy tvn kybernhtikvn organvsevn sta uemata neolaias gia thn enisxysh tvn desmvn metajy tvn kratvn-melvn tvn Hnvmenvn Eunvn, anagnvrizontas oti mono mesv ths enothtas mporoyn na epilyuoyn ta piestika problhmata poy antimetvpizoyn oi neoi se olo ton kosmo". [13] ANTIPROSVPEIA TOY EYRVPAIKOY KOINOBOYLIOY STA SKOPIAEftase shmera sta Skopia, ystera apo prosklhsh toy ekteloyntos xreh Proedroy, Proedroy ths Boylhs k.Stogian Antof, pentamelhs antiprosvpeia ths epitrophs toy Eyrvpaikoy Koinoboylioy gia tis sxeseis me tis prvhn Gioygkoslabikes xvres sthn opoia symmetexei kai o Eyrvboyleyths toy PASOK k.Giannhs Roympaths. H epikefalhs ths antiprosvpeias k. Ntoris Pak ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh ths epishmainontas pvs h episkech ayth sympiptei me thn periodo ths beltivshs tvn sxesevn ths PGDM me thn Ellada. H k. Pak prosuese akoma oti to epomeno bhma ua prepei na einai h syndesh ths PGDM me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh ekfrazontas thn elpida oti ton epomeno xrono ua synafuei kai symfvnia emporikhs synergasias. H antiprosvpeia, symfvna me ton kratiko radiofvniko staumo, diapistvse oti "yparxei dhmokratikh katastash sthn PGDM kai h opoia paramenei stauerh meta thn dolofonikh apopeira kata ths zvhs toy Proedroy Kiro Gkligkorvf. Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Antof tonise oti "oi sxeseis me thn Ellada akoloyuoyn mia anodikh poreia kai epilyontai polla zhthma pros ofelos ths eirhnhs sthn perioxh". Sth synexeia h antiprosvpeia toy Eyrvpaikoy Joimobouk_ou eixe synomilies me diaforoys politikoys paragontes kauvs kai me ta melh toy symboylioy ths Boylhs ths PGDM gia tis dieunikes sxeseis sto opoio symmetexoyn ekprosvpoi apo oles tis eunothtes poy zoyn sto edafos ths PGDM. O ekprosvpos ths toyrkikhs meionothtas dhlvse oti "eimaste ikanopoihmenoi, alla paroysiazontai polles adynamies sthn praktikh efarmogh tvn nomvn poy aforoyn thn isotimia tvn meionothtvn env o ekprosvpos tvn Serbvn tonise gia allh mia fora pvs h eunothta toy den brhke akoma thn uesh ths sto syntagma ths xvras kai ayto uevreitai sobarh paraleich afoy to zhthma ths anagrafhs kai ths serbikhs eunothtas sto syntagma ths PGDM exei teuei prin apo xronia. Telos h antiprosvpeia toy Eyrvpaikoy Koinoboylioy ua episkefuei to katoikoymeno kata pleiochfia apo Albanoys, Tetobo, sthn dytikh PGDM, opoy ua exei synanthseis me tis topikes arxes kai idiaitera me ta kommata poy ekfrazoyn thn eyariumh albanikh koinothta ths xvras. [14] H TOYRKIA EINAI DESMEYMENH NA APODEXUEI OTIDHPOTE PRONOEI TO EYRVPAIKO DIKAIOH Toyrkia einai desmeymenh na apodexuei otidhpote pronoei to Eyrvpaiko Dikaio kai einai ypologh enanti toy Eyrvpaikoy Dikasthrioy an to parermhneysei dhlvse o Kyprios Kybernhtikos ekprosvpos Giannakhs Kasoylidhs sxoliazontas thn xuesinh apofash tvn "15" sto plaisio toy Symboylioy Syndeshs Eyrvpaikhs Envshs-Toyrkias, na proxvrhsoyn sthn telvneiakh envsh me thn Toyrkia. O k. Kasoylidhs eipe oti katagrafei th dhmosia anairesh apo ton Toyrko ypoyrgo Ejvterikvn Koskioyn Kirtza, kata thn diarkeia diaskechs typoy, ths apeilhs peri prosarthshs tvn katexomenvn sthn Toyrkia envpion prohgoymenoy Symboylioy Syndeshs, apo ton prokatoxo toy Moyrat Karagialtsin. O Kyprios kybernhtikos ekprosvpos eipe oti oi kybernhseis Kyproy kai Elladas syntonizontai gia to xeirismo aytvn tvn uematvn kai tonise oti h Kypros tima th symfvnia poy epiteyxuhke stis 6 Martioy 1995. Ypenuymizetai oti me th symfvnia ayth h Ellada hre to beto gia thn telvneiakh envsh ths Toyrkias kai to Symboylio ypoyrgvn ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs kauorise hmeromhnia enarjhs diapragmateysevn entajhs me thn Kypro, eji mhnes meta th Diakybernhtikh Diaskech toy 1996. [15] NA DVSOYN EJHGHSEIS KALOYNTAI FEISEL KAI MPAOYTSERNa dvsoyn ejhghseis gia thn ekprosvphsh ths OYNFIKYP kai ths amerikanikhs presbeias sthn parelash toy toyrkikoy katoxikoy stratoy kai sthn dejivsh toy legomenoy Toyrkoy "presbh" sta katexomena gia thn epeteio ths idryshs ths Toyrkikhs Dhmokratias ua klhuoyn apo to Kypriako ypoyrgeio Ejvterikvn o Anaplhrvths Eidikos Antiprosvpos toy G.G. toy OHE sthn Kypro, Gkoystab Feisel kai o Amerikanos Presbhs Q_tsaqmt Mpaoytser. Opvs anakoinvse o Kyprios kybernhtikos ekprosvpos, Giannakhs Kasoylidhs, o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, Glaykos Klhridhs, edvse odhgies sto Geniko Dieyuynth toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn, Aleko Siampos, na kalesei toys kyrioys Feisel kai Mpaoytser kai na "zhthsei ejhghseis gia thn paroysia toy strativtikoy dioikhth kai tvn dioikhtvn tvn apospasmatvn ths OYNFIKYP apo th mia kai toy strativtikoy akoloyuoy th amerikanikhs presbeias apo thn allh, sthn parelash tvn toyrkikvn katoxikvn strateymatvn sthn katexomenh Leykvsia". O k.Kasoylidhs eipe oti analogvs tvn ejhghsevn poy ua douoyn to Kypriako ypoyrgeio Ejvterikvn ua probei sta katallhla diabhmata. To uema, opvs dieykrinise, syzhthuhke kai kata th shmerinh synanthsh toy k.Klhridh me ton k.Feisel alla dieykrinise oti ta diabhmata ginontai sto epipedo toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn. As shmeivuei oti prokeitai gia thn prvth fora poy ta Hnvmena Eunh kai h amerikanikh presbeia antiprosvpeyontai sthn parelash toy toyrkikoy katoxikoy stratoy kai opvs tonizei h kypriakh kybernhsh h paroysia ayth apotelei parabash tvn chfismatvn toy OHE. Sto metajy, o k.Feisel se dhlvseis toy meta th shmerinh toy synanthsh me ton k.Klhridh yposthrizei oti den yparxei allagh sthn taktikh toy OHE. Sygkekrimena, klhueis na apanthsei sto an h paroysia toy sth dejivsh synista parabiash toy chfismatos 550 toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE, eipe oti "h taktikh poy akoloyuoyme paramenei h idia edv kai kairo kai epomenvs den yparxei tipote neotero gia na anaferv" O ajivmatoyxos toy OHE dieykrinise oti den einai o idios poy kauorizei tis ueseis, alla to Symboylio Asfaleias kai apantvntas se ervthsh gia to an ayto synista anagnvrish toy katoxikoy kauestvtos, apanthse oti "den yparxei uema anagnvrishs". Epishs paradexthke oti to uema syzhthuhke kata th synanthsh toy me ton Kyprio Proedro, apefyge omvs na dvsei opoiesdhpote leptomereies. [16] O NTEKTAS ME THN SKLHROPYRINIKH EUNIKISTIKH POLITIKH TOY APOTELEI EMPODIO STH LYSH TOY KYPRIAKOYParaithsh apo thn uesh toy legomenoy "antiproedroy"sthn "ceydokybernhsh"tvn toyrkokyprivn ypebale o Ozker Ozgkioyr ejapolyontas parallhla epiuesh kata toy Ntektas ton opoio kathgorhse oti me th sklhropyrinikh, eunikistikh politikh toy, apotelei empodio sth lysh toy kypriakoy O k. Ozgkioyr dieykrinise oti h paratajh toy, to toyrkiko repoyplikaniko komma, ua parameinei sth legomenh "kybernhsh synaspismoy" me to dhmokratiko komma toy Xaki Atoyn. Epishs epekrine ton Ntektas oti epideiknyei kata toys teleytaioys eji mhnes arnhtikh diauesh sth lysh toy Kypriakoy. O k. Ozgkioyr epeshmane thn emmonh toy Ntektas sth syndesh ths entajiakhs poreias ths Kyproy me thn epid_yng ths Toyrkias gia stenoteres sxeseis me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh. M' ayto ton tropo anefere parempodizetai h symmetoxh ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy. [17] DIPLVMATIKH EKSTRATEIA TSILER GIA THN TELVNEIAKH ENVSHDiplvmatikh epiuesh me stoxo na metapeisei ta melh toy Eyrvpaikoy Koinoboylioy etsi vste na yperchfisoyn thn symfvnia gia thn telvneiakh envsh me thn xvra ths jekinhse h prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias k.Tansoy Tsiler. H k.Tsiler hdh epikoinvnhse thlefvnika me toys proedroys ths Sosialistikhs omadas toy E.K. k.Pvla Gkrhn kai toy Eyrvpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos k. Bim Martens toys opoioys kai enhmervse gia thn apofash gia thn diejagvgh tvn eklogvn kai tis proueseis ths kybernhshs ths gia tis allages sto krisimo gia tis dhmokratikes eleyueries sthn xvra aruro oktv toy antitromokratikoy nomoy. Symfvna me thn toyrkikh efhmerida "Geni Gioyzgkil" h k.Tsiler metefere stoys synomilhtes ths thn etoimothta ths Agkyras gia thn pragmatopoihsh ths telvneiakhs envshs kai thn diauesh ths na synanthuei mazi toys kata thn epikeimenh episkech ths stis Bryjelles. H idia efhmerida shmeivnei oti h k.Tsiler ua episkefuei kai thn Madrith, prvteyoysa ths proedreyoysas xvras, ths Ispanias, thn Rvmh kai thn Bonnh. Oi hmeromhnies tvn episkecevn ths prvuypoyrgoy ths Toyrkias den exoyn orisuei alla ua ginoyn prin apo thn 14h Dekembrioy, hmeromhnia kata thn opoia to Eyrvpaiko Koinoboylio ua chfisei gia thn epikyrvsh ths symfvnias gia thn telvneiakh envsh. Oi episkeceis ua einai monohmeres kai den ua diejaxuoyn se diadoxikes hmeromhnies. Pantvs, opvs grafei kai h shmerinh Milliet, o eishghths toy uematos sto E.K. Ispanos k.Gkonzales emmenei sthn apoch toy oti h epikyrvsh ths telvneiakhs envshs xvris oysiastikh proodo ston tomea ths prostasias tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn, sthn Toyrkia ua htan megalo lauos. Se epirrvsh tvn anhsyxivn toy k.Gkonzales, oi dyo koyrdikhs katagvghs prvhn boyleytes oi opoioi afeuhkan eleyueroi thn prohgoymenh ebdomada meta apo thn kat' efesh ekdikash ths ypoueshs toys kaloyntai kai pali na apologhuoyn gia parabiash toy aruroy oktv kai apeiloyntai me pentaeth fylakish. Sxoliazontas thn katastash h elbetikh efhmerida Baaler Zeitung ypenuymizei thn rhsh ths k.Tsiler otan oi oktv Koyrdoi boyleytes apo toys opoioys oi tesseris ejakoloyuoyn na ektioyn poines dekapentaetoys kaueirjevs.Tote h prvuypoyrgos eixe pei sthn Boylh "petajame toys Koyrdoys apo thn boylh". H efhmerida epikaleitai Ellhna eyrvboyleyth ton opoio den katonomazei kai o opoios xarakthrizei diakosmhtikes tis allages sto toyrkiko syntagma env o aqhqocq\vor shmeivnei oti h Agkyra eixe anhsyxhsei idiaitera me thn protash gia symperilhch stoys ypochfioys gia brabeysh me to brabeio Nompel gia thn eirhnh ths k. Leila Zana, mias apo toys tesseris koyrdikhs katagvghs prvhn boyleytes poy ejakoloyuoyn na briskontai tis fylakes. H protash eixe ginei apo ton eyrvboyleyth toy SYN k.Aleko Alabano. [18] O NTENIZ MPAYKAL NEOS YPOYRGOS EJVTERIKVN THS TOYRKIASO k.Nteniz Mpaykal, proedros toy Repoymplikanikoy Laikoy kommatos (CHP), h sygkatauesh toy opoioy epetrece sthn k.Tansoy Tsiler na sxhmatisei ek neoy kybernhsh einai apo shmera o neos Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ths Toyrkias meta apo thn egkrish apo ton proedro Ntemirel toy katalogoy tvn ypoyrgvn poy h k.Tsiler ypeballe. O k.Mpaykal, 57 etvn shmera, exei kanei nomikes spoydes kai einai yfhghths sthn sxolh politikvn episthmvn toy panepisthmioy ths Agkyras. Pateras dyo paidivn, o neos Toyrkos Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn exei xrhmatisei sto pareluon Ypoyrgos Energeias kai Fysikvn porvn kai h eklogh toy sthn hgesia toy kommatos prin apo dyo mhnes prokalese thn kybernhtikh krish h opoia odhghse sthn apoxvrhsh apo thn kybernhsh tvn ypoyrgvn toy CHP. Prin apo dyo xronia, o k.Mpaykal, vs arxhgos enos mikroy kommatos, eixe pragmatopoihsei episkech sthn Urakh kai thn Uessalonikh. H nea kybernhsh h opoia apoteleitai apo 27 melh, 17 apo ta opoia anhkoyn sto komma toy Oruoy Dromoy ths k.Tsiler, uevreitai eklogikh kai ua stelexvuei sta ypoyrgeia dikaiosynhs, esvterikvn kai sygkoinvnivn apo prosvpa ta opoia ua einai diakommatikhs apodoxhs. Oi programmatikes dhlvseis ths k.Tsiler ua anagnvsuoyn shmera sthn Boylh. h syzhthsh ua ginei thn Paraskeyh kai chfoforia gia paroxh chfoy empistosynhs ua diejaxuei thn Kyriakh. O sxhmatismos eklogikhs kybernhshs katesth anagkaios meta apo thn apotyxia ths k.Tsiler na labei chfo empistosynhs gia kybernhsh meiochfias me thn sthrijh toy ippo ton k.Arpaslan Toyrkes kommatos ths Eunikistikhs Drashs kai toy ippo ton k. Etsebit kommatos ths Dhmokratikhs Aristeras. Sthn kybernhsh ayth Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn eixe oristei o k.Kirtza, stelexos poy kommatos toy Oruoy Dromoy, akoloyuei sklhrh grammh sta zhthmata ejvterikhs politikhs, o opoios tvra anelabe Ypoyrgos Proedrias armodios gia ta uemata tvn sxesevn me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh. Malista o k.Kirtza ekprosvphse thn Toyrkia sto symboylio syndeshs me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh to opoio synedriase xues sto Loyjemboyrgo. Sto metajy to anvtato eklogiko symboylio ekane dekth thn enstash toy ypo ton k. Tzem Mpoyner kommatos ths Neas Dhmokratias to opoio arxika eixe apokleisuei ap| tis ekloges me thn aitiologia oti den eixe symplhrvsei syndyasmoys se olh thn xvra. Meta apo thn apodoxh ths enstashs, ta kommata poy ua symmetasxoyn sthn eklogikh anametrhsh ths 24hs Dekembrioy anerxontai sta 14. [19] IDRYUHKE NEO KOMMA STO BEROLINOEna neo komma, poy vs idrytika melh toy ferontai 80 toyrkikhs katagvghs Germanoi kauvs epishs kai Toyrkoi kai Germanoi, idryuhke sto Berolino. Kyrios stoxos toy neoidryuentos "Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Germanias" (DPD), opvs anaferei h aystriakh efhmerida "Kurier", einai, to eklogiko dikaivma kata tis dhmotikes ekloges sth Germania na katoxyrvuei se oloys toys allodapoys kai oxi mono stoys polites ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs. Empneysths ths ideas gia thn idrysh toy neoy kommatos, poy ta mesa enhmervshs to aneferan vs "toyrkiko komma", einai o Toyrkos dikhgoros ths Frankfoyrths Sedaf Sezgin, o opoios basei toy germanikoy nomoy peri kommatvn, mporei na eklegei arxhgos toy kommatos oxi omvs kai boyleyths dioti h pleiochfia tvn melvn kai toy proedreioy prepei na einai Germanoi polites. Vstoso, symfvna me ton dieyuynth toy Kentroy Toyrkikvn Meletvn sto Essen Faroyk Sen, "oi prooptikes toy "Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Germanias" einai mhdamines". Opvs eipe o k.Sen "akomh kai an chfisoyn kai ta dyo peripoy ekatommyria Toyrkvn ths Germanias, to DPD den ua sygkentrvsei to aparaithto plafon toy 5% epeidh to pososto aytvn poy exoyn to dikaivma toy eklegein kymainetai mono sto 2%. [20] EKUESH ELLHNIKVN PROIONTVN STHN SOFIAEkuesh ellhnikvn proiontvn me ton titlo "Unitrade 96" diorganvnetai sth Sofia ths Boylgarias apo to Business Center tvn Dhmvn Neapolhs Uessalonikhs, kai Blagoevgrad ths Boylgarias apo tis 28 Noembrioy evs tis 5 Dekembrioy 1995. Symmetexoyn ellhnikes epixeirhseis me dynatothta deigmatismoy kai pvlhsh, env parallhla exoyn thn eykairia na synanthuoyn me epixeirhmaties apo alles xvres ths Balkanikhs, me toys opoioys mporoyn na anaptyjoyn emporikes antallages kai na synacoyn symfvnies eyryteroy epixeirhmatikoy periexomenoy. Kata thn diarkeia ths Ekueshs organvnetai enhmervtiko Forum gia to nomiko plaisio idryshs meiktvn Ellhno-Boylgarikvn Epixeirhsevn. H ekuesh ths Sofias entassetai sta plaisia ths provuhshs tvn Ellhnikvn Epixeirhsevn sta Balkania poy exei jekinhsei h Dhmotikh Epixeirhsh (DETPAN) toy Dhmoy Neapolhs apo to 1992. [21] MOYSIKOS MARAUVNIOS GIA THN 28h OKTVBRIOY APO TON RADIOFVNIKO STAUMO THS "POLITIKA"Me ena moysiko marauvnio, poy arxise tis apogeymatines vres ths 28hs Oktvbrioy kai teleivse ta jhmervmata ths Kyriakhs, o radiofvnikos staumos ths efhemeridas "Politika" toy Beligradioy timhse thn istorikh epeteio ths Elladas. Ektos apo th moysikh, sto radiofvniko marauvnio yphrxan synenteyjeis kai apeyueias syndeseis me ellhnikoys radiofvnikoys staumoys. Ejalloy o Syllogos Ellhnoserbikhs Filias, me aformh thn eunikh epeteio ths Elladas, diorganvse ekdhlvsh sta grafeia toy syllogoy sthn opoia, metajy tvn allvn egine anagnvsh apospasmatvn apo to biblio ths Melinas Merkoyrh "Gennhuhka Ellhnida", poy prosfata metafrasthke sth serbikh. Parallhla, sta grafeia toy syllogoy paroysiasuhke ekuesh zvgrafikhs me titlo "H Ellada sthn kardia mas". [22] NEA OIKONOMIKA METRA PROTEINEI H TRAPEZA THS GIOYGKOSLABIASDekapente nea oikonomika metra ta opoia proteinei to Symboylio ths Trapezas ths Gioygkoslabias paroysiase o Dioikhths ths k. Ntragkoslab Abramobits o opoios emfanisthke idiaitera epifylaktikos kata poso ua htan realistiko ta metra ayta na tyxoyn ths egkrishs ths kybernhshs. Ta shmantikotera stoixeia tvn dekapente nevn oikonomikvn metrvn einai h ypotimhsh toy dhnarioy mexri kai 200% etsi vste na epeluei isorropia metajy ths epishmhs timhs trapezhs kai ths timhs poy epikratei sth mayrh agora. Sthn epishmh agora ena marko antallassetai me ena dhnario, env sth mayrh agora h analogia einai 1 marko pros 3. Anamesa sta metra poy proteinontai einai h pvlhsh metoxvn ths Kentrikhs Trapezas kai kratikvn epixeirhsevn gia thn kalych tvn elleimmatvn toy dhmosioy tomea kai h ejisorrophsh tvn epitokivn etsi vste na ekleicei h diafora poy emfanizetai anamesa sta epitokia poy prosferoyn oi diafores trapezes env parallhla tiuetai kai to zhthma ths arshs tvn periorismvn stis eisagvges kai ejagvges. Shmeivnetai oti oi apofaseis gia ta nea oikonomika metra exoyn lhfuei apo tis 29 Aygoystoy kai perimenoyn thn egkrish ths kybernhshs gia na teuoyn se efarmogh. O k.Abramobits parallhlise thn kauysterhsh sto zhthma aytvn tvn metrvn "me tis diapragmateyseis gyrv apo to Bosniako oi opoies den lene na exoyn telos". |