"Einai mia poly shmantikh symfvnia, ena bhma mprosta. H ellhnikh kybernhsh petyxe toys stoxoys toys opoioys ebale" tonise o ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn, Karolos Papoylias, se dhlvseis toy ligh vra meta thn symfvnia poy ypegrace me ton Skopiano omologo toy, Stebo Tserbenkofski sto grafeio toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE, Mpoytros Gkali, sth Nea Yorkh.
O k.Papoylias eyxaristhse sth synexeia ton Ellhna diapragmateyth, presbh k.Zaxarakh kai ton kauhghth Kratero Ivannoy gia thn episthmonikh toy sthrijh kai tis polytimes, opvs shmeivse, yphresies toy sth diapragmateysh, kauvs kai toys dyo synergates toy, k.k.Kypraio kai Mpika.
Tonizontas oti me th symfvnia ayth "h ellhnikh ejvterikh politikh apodesmeyetai apo mia agkylvsh", o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn tonise oti h diapragmateysh htan sklhrh.
"Paramenei bebaia to onoma" shmeivse katalhgontas. "Kai opvs gnvrizete h diapragmateysh gia to onoma, poy kai ayth thn problepv sklhrotath, ua arxisei ystera apo thn isxy ayths ths symfvnias".
O k.Papoylias eipe epishs oti h Ellada ua arei to empargko kata ths PGDM 30 hmeres meta thn ypografh ths symfvnias.
Sto metajy, me grapth dhlvsh toy poy kykloforhse o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Mpoytros Gkali anaferei oti h sulvym_a exei sxediastei na oikodomhsei amoibaia empistosynh metajy tvn dyo geitonikvn xvrvn kai na proetoimasei to edafos gia sxeseis filias kai synergasias kai apotelei megalo pleonekthma gia to amoibaio toys ofelos oso kai gia to ofelos olhs ths perioxhs tvn Balkanivn.
O Genikos Grammateas anaferei akoma oti basei ths prosvrinhs symfvnias ta dyo merh ua synexisoyn tis diapragmateyseis gia to onoma ypo thn aigida toy me thn prooptikh na epiteyxuei symfvnia sth bash toy chfismatos 817 toy Symboylioy Asfaleias.
H symfvnia, opvs dhlvse ek meroys kai tvn dyo pleyrvn kata th synenteyjh typoy poy edvse o Eidikos Mesolabhths tvn Hnvmenvn Eunvn, Sairoys Bans, problepei oti kaue pleyra ua sebastei thn kyriarxia, thn edafikh akeraiothta kai thn politikh anejarthsia ths allhs, env diabebaivnoyn ta hdh yparxonta koina toys synora san monima kai dieunvs aparabiasta.
Epishs problepetai h anagnvrish ths Prvhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias ths Makedonias apo thn Ellada vs anejarthto kai kyriarxo kratos, kauvs kai h ekatervuen idrysh grafeivn antiprosvpeivn tvn dyo xvrvn se Auhna kai Skopia.
H Prvhn Gioygkoslabikh Dhmokratia ths Makedonias, eipe o k.Bans, ua stamathsei na xrhsimopoiei ta symbola poy periexontai sth shmerinh ths shmaia kai ua dvsei diabebaivsh oti to Syntagma ths einai symfvno me tis arxes toy Dieunoys Dikaioy.
H symfvnia problepei epishs anempodisth diakinhsh prosvpvn kai agauvn sta synora kauvs kai thn paroxh diabebaivsevn apo thn Ellada gia termatismo tvn antimetrvn poy epebale sthn PGDM kai antikatastash toys me sxeseis anoiktes kai sxeseis synergasias.
H symfvnia gia ta basika uemata sta opoia perilambanetai h shmaia, to uema toy empargko, to syntagma kai diafora alla zhthmata ua efarmostei 30 meres apo thn ypografh ths, env oi synomilies gia to onoma ua jekinhsoyn 30 hmeres meta thn efarmogh ths symfvnias, dhladh akribvs se dyo mhnes.
Istorikh xarakthrise thn endiamesh symfvnia Elladas - Skopivn sth Nea Yorkh o kybernhtikos ekprosvpos Eyaggelos Benizelos kai dhlvse oti h kybernhsh einai apolyta ikanopoihmenh dioti oi ueseis poy diatypvse eginan apolytvs dektes. O k. Benizelos eipe oti gia prvth fora ta Skopia dexthkan to gegonos oti h onomasia toys einai diapragmateysimh kai ypogrammise oti me th symfvnia diasfalizetai oti to empargko ua aruei afoy exoyn oloklhrvuei oi allages sto syntagma kai ta symbola. "Eggyhths gia ola ayta den einai h kalh uelhsh ths allhs pleyras alla to dieunes dikaio" eipe o ypoyrgos Typoy.
"H allh pleyra analambanei th rhth symbatikh ypoxrevsh na allajei th shmaia poy ferei to astro ths Berginas kai na mhn janaxrhsimopoihsei ellhnika eunika symbola, symbola poy anagontai sthn ellhnikh istorikh kai pokitislij^ klhronomia, ara lynetai praktika, xeiropiasta to zhthma tvn symbolvn" dhlvse o k. Benizelos.
Se oti afora to uema toy syntagmatos tvn Skopivn kai tvn alytrvtikvn diatajevn poy ayto periexei o kybernhtikos ekprosvpos eipe xarakthristika: "h allh pleyra analambanei thn ypoxrevsh na epiferei allages sto syntagma ths etsi vste na aruoyn oles oi ellhnikes antirrhseis, oi sxetikes me th diatypvsh kai thn ermhneia toy prooimioy kai tvn arurvn 2 kai 49 toy syntagmatos tvn Skopivn kai anagnvrizei tetoia ermhneia, desmeytikh kata to dieunes dikaio tvn krisimvn aytvn diatajevn poy na apotrepei kaue dynath parejhghsh kai tvra kai sto mellon". Prosuese de oti "ep' aytoy h analhch dieunoys desmeyshs gia to periexomeno kai thn ermhneia ara dhladh gia th nomikh ajia kapoivn syntagmatikvn diatajevn einai desmeysh poly pio isxyrh apo thn tropopoihsh aytvn tvn idivn tvn diatajevn poy uevrhtika ua mporoyse sto mellon na antikatastauei apo allh tropopoihsh apo epanafora tvn palaivn diatypvsevn kai oytv kauejhs".
Anaferomenos stis desmeyseis ths Elladas poy dhlvnontai sthn endiamesh symfvnia poy ypegrafh sth Nea Yorkh o k. Benizelos eipe oti h xvra mas anagnvrizei thn kratikh ontothta tvn Skopivn ypo to prosvrino onoma FYROM kai oti se ayto to prvto diasthma h Ellada ua anoijei sta Skopia grafeia syndeshs. Tonise de oti otan arxisoyn oi synomilies gia to onoma se ena mhna h Ellada ua proseluei se aytes tis diapragmateyseis me thn atalanteyth pagia uesh oti den anagnvrizei ta Skopia me to onoma Makedonia h paragvga toy.
Apantvntas stis epikriseis ths antipoliteyshs o k. Benizelos ypenuymise oti ton Maio toy 1993 h kybernhsh ths Neas Dhmokratias, opvs eipe, "eixe apodextei to onoma Slabomakedonia gia na parei ligotera antallagmata apo osa diasfalizei h shmerinh symfvnia".
"H symfvnia kai oi epistoles poy exoyn antallagei ua douoyn shmera sth dhmosiothta env to uema ua syzhthuei kai sth boylh" katelhje o k. Benizelos.
''H Ellada, me thn ypografh ths symfvnias me ta Skopia exei xasei pleon ola ekeina ta epixeirhmata me ta opoia ua mporoyse na peisei mesv toy Organismoy Hnvmenvn Eunvn, thn kybernhsh tvn Skopivn, na syneidhtopoihsei thn anagkh na mhn xrhsimopoihuei to onoma ths Makedonias, vs onoma ths xvras''.
Sth dhlvsh aythn proebh to prvi o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Miltiadhs Ebert apo th Uessalonikh opoy brisketai apo xues me thn eykairia ths episkechs toy sthn 60h Dieunh Ekuesh.
Prosuese malista pvs prin apo dyo xronia ''h kybernhsh toy PASOK egkateleice to dialogo ston Organismo Hnvmenvn Eunvn gia to Skopiano me apotelesma epi dyo xronia na einai apomonvmenh kai na periplanatai xvris na didetai kamia lysh. Dolixodromei h ejvterikh politikh panv s' ayto to uema kai meta apo dyo xronia h idia kybernhsh epanerxetai ston OHE, gia na syzhthsei kai na diapqaclateute_ thn ypouesh toy probl'hmatos me ta Skopia. Mono poy aythn th fora lhsmonei kai afhnei sthn akrh to basikotero stoixeio ths dienejevs poy einai to onoma. Giati sthn pragmatikothta xues syzhthuhke kai symfvnhuhke to ''mikro paketo'' to opoio afhnei teleivs ejv to onoma se mellontikes diapragmateyseis oi opoies den exoyn oyte kan to stoixeio ths lhjevs toys''.
Dhladh opvs ektima o k Ebert, ua arxisei mia atermona syzhthsh h opoia telika de ua odhghsei poyuena.
O proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias zhthse apo thn kybernhsh entos ths hmeras, na dvsei sth dhmosiothta th symfvnia, kai ta pararthmata h tis antallageises epistoles, ean yparxoyn, kai entos ths prosexoys ebdomadas na sygklhuei h Boylh gia na syzhthuei to uema ayto, kai na metadouei h syzhthsh apo ta MME gia na thn parakoloyuhsei o ellhnikos laos.
Epanelabe de oti h uesh ths Neas Dhmokratias paramenei ametakinhth, stis apofaseis poy elhfuhsan sth syskech tvn arxhgvn tvn kommatvn, ypo thn proedria toy tote Proedroy ths Dhmokratias, Kvnstantinoy Karamanlh, kai sthn anagkaiothta na esyzhteito olo to paketo. Giati opvs eipe o arxhgos ths ajivmatikhs antipoliteyshs, h egkataleich toy onomatos shmainei sthn pragmatikothta oti h Ellada egkataleipei to onoma ths Makedonias stoys Skopianoys.
O k Ebert katelhje legontas pvs einai aparadekth h symfvnia dioti mesa s' aythn ''den anaferetai den anaferetai o oros Ellas, alla o oros ta dyo merh gia na mas ejisvsoyn me mia xvra h opoia diekdikei to onoma ths Makedonias, kai ayto kai mono martyrei ta panta''.
To grafeio Typoy ths Politikhs Anoijhs anakoinvse shmera thn ektakth sygklish ths Ektelestikhs Epitrophs kai ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas toy Kommatos me uema thn ypografh thn ypografh ths endiameshs symfvnias Auhnvn- Skopivn.
Vs merikh kai anoloklhrvth xarakthrise to Grafeio Typoy toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos th symfvnia poy ypegracan Ellada kai Skopia xues to brady sth Nea Yorkh. Se sxolio toy epishmainei oti h symfvnia den eggyatai oysiastikh dieyuethsh tvn opoivn diaforvn emfanisthkan kai thn apokatastash toys.
Thn antiuesh sthn ypografh ths prosvrinhs symfvnias ths Neas Yorkhs ejefrasan apo thn Uessalonikh oi boyleytes ths Neas Dhmokratias Givrgos Tzitzikvstas kai Svthrhs Koybelas.
O k Tzitzikvstas milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn dhlvse pvs to "mikro paketo" exei megales adumal_er dioti den apaleifontai oi diatajeis toy Skopianoy syntagmatos poy aforoyn to onoma ths geitonikhs xvras. "To mono to opoio epitygxanoyn me ayth th symfvnia einai h arsh toy empargko. Oson afora to onoma o kindynos na diathrhuei vs exei einai terastios kai gia ayto mas briskei antiuetoys. Oi ueseis toy kommatos kai toy proedroy htan pantote oti prepei na syzhthuei oloklhro to paketo, to megalo paketo etsi vste na mporoyme na gnvrizoyme ti ua ginei me to onoma" katelhje o k Tzitzikvstas
Ejalloy se grapth anakoinvsh toy o k Koybelas tonizei pvs o k Papandreoy dexthke oti zhtoysan oi Skopianoi. "Me dyo xronia kauysterhsh ypegrace symfvnia xeiroterh apo ayth poy arnhuhkame emeis: Airei to empargko, anagnvrizei ta Skopia me titlo poy periexei to onoma "Makedonia", dexetai na mhn allajei to syntagma tvn Skopivn" epishmainei . O k Koybelas xarakthrizei th symfvnia kakh kai oristikh kai epishmainei pvs o Gkligkorvf me thn adeia toy k Papandreoy "ta phre ola kai efyge".
O dhmarxos Uessalonikhs k Kvnstantinos Kosmopoylos epishmane pvs apempoleitai to onoma ths Makedonias . "Poly foboymai oti h teleytaia prajh ths koroidias paixthke me thn ypografh toy mikroy paketoy symfvnoy filias apo toys ypoyrgoys ths Elladas kai tvn Skopivn kai me thn opoia oysiastika apempolhuhke to iero onoma ths Makedonias" ypogrammizei o k Kosmopoylos se grapth anakoinvsh toy.
O boyleyths toy KKE k Giannhs Katsaros milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn tonise pvs afhnetai h ekkremothta toy onomatos "gia na mporoyn na paizoyn oi Amerikanoi me tis antiueseis, na paizoyn to rolo toy epidiaithth kai gia na mporoyn edv oi topikes politikes dynameis kai edv kai sta Skopia na paizoyn me to mikrobio toy eunikismoy". O k Katsaros epishmane ua eixame kerdisei xrono kai ua eixame ftasei se symfvnia prin apo poly kairo an eixame proxvrhsei se apeyueias diapragmateyseis me to geitoniko kratos gia ola ta epimaxa kai ekkremh zhthmata poy yparxoyn anamesa stis dyo xvres." Nomizoyme oti pali den ua oloklhrvuoyn ta pragmata giati afhnontai ekkremothtes. Nomizoyme oti h Ellada prepei na epidivjei ton apeyueias dialogo akoma kai tvra xvris mesolabhtes kai na dvsei mia oristikh lysh se ola ta zhthmata. Bebaia panv sth maxh lysevs koinhs apodoxhs" katelhje o k Katsaros
Uetikh uevrei thn ejelijh sto uema tvn Skopivn, meta thn xuesinobradinh ypografh symfvnias o boyleyths toy PASOK kai prvhn ypoyrgos, Nikos Akritidhs, toso sto epipedo tvn dimervn sxesevn kai toy problhmatos poy antimetvpisame, to megalytero apo to opoio paramenei se ekkremothta, alla kyrivs se oti afora thn ejvterikh politikh ths xvras mas kai tis sxeseis poy mporei na diamorfvsei ston eyrytero xvro ths.
O k Akritidhs epishmane pvs h symfvnia ayth apotelei cia ton idio ena polyshmanto bhma kai ejefrase thn elpida oti analogh ua einai kai h ejelijh kai gia to uema toy onomatos.
Anaferomenos sto idio uema o nomarxhs Uessalonikhs, tonise pvs h symfvnia epibebaivnei th logikh ths epibolhs toy empargko giati se ena mhna peripoy basei ths symfvnias parallhla me thn arsh toy empargko kai xvris kamia allh desmeysh apo thn pleyra mas, oi Skopianoi ua katarghsoyn th shmaia kai ta arura toy syntagmatos toys poy dhlvnoyn alytrvtikes diaueseis.
O k Papadopoylos ypogrammise oti se ena mhna ua syzhthuei kai to onoma poy gia mas einai shmantiko, kai giayto emmenoyme stis ueseis mas gyrv apo ayto kai oruvs prattoyme mexri na epiteyxuei h telikh symfvnia.
Ejalloy h perifereiakh dieyuyntria Flvrinas, Ueodvra Peidoy, dhlvse: ''H symfvnia poy epeteyxuh me thn kybernhsh tvn Skopivn, epibebaivnei th uelhsh tvn lavn kai tvn kybernhsevn na zhsoyn eirhnika pros amoibaio ofelos. Ayto shmainei oti kai h allh pleyra ua sebastei to mellon, thn istorikh kai politistikh pragmatikothta kai ua pacei na xrhsimopoiei symbola ths xvras mas, ua stamathsei thn alytrvtikh propaganda kai ua paraithuei oristika apo edafikes diekdikhseis se baros ths xvras mas''.
H k Peidoy katelhje legontas pvs ''an ayta symboyn, kaneis de ua mporei na arnhuei oti h symfvnia ayth anoigei neoys orizontes sthn eirhnikh synyparjh sta Balkania kai sthn eyhmeria tvn lavn toys''.
Apo to grafeio toy ekprosvpoy typoy toy Leykoy Oikoy ejedouh h akoloyuh dhlvsh toy proedroy Klinton:
"Kalvsorizv th symfvnia poy ypegrafh apo toys ypoyrgoys Ejvterikvn ths Elladas kai ths prvhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias ths "Makedonias" sth Nea Yorkh gia thn omalopoihsh tvn sxesevn toys. H symfvnia einai para poly pros to symferon tvn dyo xvrvn kai ua endynamvsei thn perifereiakh stauerothta, env ua bohuhsei tis prospaueies mas gia thn diapragmateysh mias eyryterhs eirhnhs sta Balkania.
Toso o prvuypoyrgos A.Papandreoy oso kai o proedros Gkligkorvf ajizoyn sygxarhthria giati epedeijan to apaitoymeno uarros kai apofasistikothta gia thn epiteyjh mias symfvnias poy einai dikaih kai gia tis dyo pleyres. Elpizv oti kai oi dyo kybernhseis ua proxvrhsoyn tvra na apokatasthsoyn filikes kai diarkeis dimereis sxeseis env taytoxrona ua paroyn metra gia na epilyoyn tis enapomenoyses diafores toys, symperilambanomenoy kai toy uematos toy onomatos.
Uelv epishs na eyxaristhsv ton eidiko antiprosvpo toy OHE Sayroys Bans kai ton Amerikano proedriko apestalmeno Mauioy Nimits gia tis akoyrastes prospaueies toys na mesolabhsoyn sthn epilysh ths diaforas.
Enocei ths shmantikhs proodoy poy h symfvnia ayth antiprosvpeyei, esteila epistolh ston proedro Gkligkorvf stis arxes ths ebdomadas kai kalesa thn kybernhsh toy na synacei diplvmatikes sxeseis me tis HPA. Me eyxaristhsh amajoim~my oti exv labei th uetikh apanthsh kai mporv na epibebaivsv oti oi dyo xvres exoyn tvra diplvmatikes sxeseis.
Prosblepv na synanthsv toys diapragmateytes kai ekprosvpoys tvn dyo xvrvn gia na toys sygxarv prosvpika gi'ayth th shmantikh anakoinvsh", katalhgei o proedros Klinton.
"Exei epiteyxuei ayto poy paroysiasthke san stoxos ths eunikhs ejvterikhs politikhs, dhladh na kinhuoyne parallhla oi diadikasies ths arshs toy empargko kai ths ypostolhs ths shmaias me to asteri ths Berginas, env ua ginontai kai oi katallhles ekeines proergasies gia tis alytrvtikes diatajeis toy skopianoy syntagmatos".
Th dhlvsh ayth ekane sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn o Kvnstantinos Xatzhkvnstantinoy, anaplhrvths kauhghths sto Dieunes Dikaio toy APU. O k.Xatzhkvnstantinoy tonise oti "o sebasmos tvn synorvn poy diasfalizetai me th symfvnia ayth, htan apo makroy mia diakhrygmenh uesh ths Elladas kai polles fores eixe proteinei mai tetoia symfvnia sto pareluon".
Se ervthsh an h symfvnia ayth ua beltivsei tis sxeseis tvn dyo xvrvn o kauhghths epeshmane oti "opvsdhpote ua beltivsei to diapragmateytiko klima se para poly shmantiko baumo kai ua dhmioyrghsei tis katallhles ekeines synuhkes kai gia tis dyo pleyres gia th dieyuethsh toy zhthmatos poy kai oi dyo to uevroyn oti einai to basiko".
O k.Xatzhkvnstantinoy uevrei thn enarjh tvn diapragmateysevn uetikh ejelijh kai oti einai mia kinhsh poy anamenetai na dieykolynei kai alloys xeirismoys sthn perioxh, sto zhthma p.x. tvn Albanvn. "Kata thn apoch moy", synexizei o kauhghths, "apomakrynetai opoiadhpote dynatothta epektashs toy polemoy sto noto".
"Pisteyv oti h kybernhsh exei tis aparaithtes ekeines strathgikes kai tis proypoueseis vste na petyxei to kalytero dynato apotelesma sth synexish tvn diapragmateysevn poy kata thn apoch moy ua einai sklhres kai isvs makroprouesmes", katelhje o k.Xatzhkvnstantinoy.
O dieunhs typos den prolabe na asxolhuei me th symfvnia Ellados-Skopivn sth Nea Yorkh, logv toy perasmenoy ths vras. Omvs tis teleytaies hmeres, ta eyrvpaika mesa enhmervshs, asxoloyntan ektenvs me thn epikeimenh symfvnia anamesa stis dyo xvres, epishmainontas kyrivs tis eyergetikes epiptvseis poy ua exei ayth sthn empedvsh enos klimatos eirhnhs kai synergasias sth notia balkanikh.
H gnvsth Gallikh efhmerida "LIBERATION", parathrvntas oti ta Skopia ua anagkasuoyn na egkataleicoyn th shmaia me ton dekaej'aktino hlio ths Berginas, poy sta matia tvn Ellhnvn katamartyra epektatikes bleceis, isxyrizetai oti "ayta ta tessera wq|mia ths dienejhs me th "Makedonia"-opvs apokalei to geitoniko neosystato kratos- apomonvsan thn Ellada se diplvmatiko epipedo, env oi Ellhnes epixeirhmaties anhsyuxoyn kai ektimoyn se 90 ekatommyria dollaria peripoy th zhmia poy prokalese to epiblhuen enanti ths PGDM empargko".
H amerikanikh efhmerida "WALL STREET JOURNAL" se kyrio aruro ths xarakthrise elpidofora th symfvnia. Oson afora to uema toy onomatos, h efhmerida grafei oti ta Skopia ua prepei na onomazontai FYROM, env oson afora to empargko, afoy tonizei tis synepeies toy gia thn skopianh oikonomia, epishmainei thn pleonektikh uesh ths Ellados enanti tvn Skopivn, gegonos poy opvs epishmainei, ua eprepe h ellhnikh kybernhsh na ekmetalleyuei.
O Ollandikos typos sto synolo toy anaferuhke se apotelesma prosfaths sfygmometrhshs, symfvna me to opoio perissotero apo to 60% tvn Ellhnvn einai kata ths symfvnias me ta Skopia kai to 28% pisteyei oti h apofash ejyphretei ta amerikanika symferonta, to de 26% symfvnei me thn epilogh ths symfvnias vs to mono dromo gia th lysh toy problhmatos.. Env h Danikh efhmerida INFORMATION, se analysh toy kauhghth toy panepisthmioy ths Kopegxaghs T.Magnussen gia thn ellhnoskopianh symfvnia, shmeivnei oti para tis oikonomikes epiptvseis toy empargko, o xronos ergazetai yper tvn Skopivn, oson afora to onoma poy kerdizei synexvs dieunvs edafos.
H Germanikh efhmerida "FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG", se antapokrish toy Matias Remp apo to Zagkremp, uevrei oti h symfvnia einai apokleistiko epiteygma ths Oyasigkton, env opvs tonizei oi mesolabhtikes prospaueies ths E.E. den eixan kanena apotelesma.. Uevrei de vs megalh proodo to gegonos oti ta Skopia ua ypoxvrhsoyn sto uema toy hlioy ths Berginas kai sthn apaleich apo to prooimio toy Syntagmatos toys orismenvn arurvn ta opoia periexoyn alytrvtikes kai epektatikes taseis.
H Soyhdikh efhmerida "DAGENS NYHETER", parathrei oti to "makedoniko" problhma odeyei pros th lysh toy meta apo makres kai entatikes pieseis apo thn amerikanikh pleyra. kai prosuetei : "Ayto to opoio ejasfalizei mia uetikh ejelijh sto mellon, einai to gegonos oti h ejomalynsh tvn sxesevn bohuaei kai tis dyo pleyres. Polloi Ellhnes uevroyn oti h maxh gia to onoma exei hdh xauei. Otan o kosmos milaei gia Makedonia, ennoei thn PGDM kai oxi thn eparxia sth boreia Ellada".
H Roymanikh efhmerida "JURNALUL NATIONAL",shmeivnei oti me th symfvnia, h PGDM ua ypoxrevuei se diasthma 30 hmervn na probei sthn allagh ths shmaias ths, env ua ypogracei oti aparneitai to diafilonikoymeno aruro toy Syntagmatos poy orizei oti ta Skopia ua yperaspisuoyn ta dikaivmata tvn "Makedonvn" poy zoyn ektos tvn synorvn ths.. Ena aruro thn allagh toy opoioy zhta h Ellada uevrvntas oti enisxyei ton epektatismo.
H Oyggrikh MAGYAR NEMZET, me titlo "Skopianes hlaxtides", anaferetai sto istoriko toy oloy uematos kai paratiuentai oi apaithseis ths Ellados gia to onoma, thn allagh ths shmaias kai tvn alytrvtikvn arurvn toy skopianoy Syntagmatos. Opvs shmeivnei, h apofash tvn kybernhsevn Auhnas kai Skopivn gia synanthsh kai ypografh sulvym_ar einai basikh, h beltivsh tvn sxesevn omvs ua einai stadiakh kai to zhthma toy onomatos den ua teuei pros syzhthsh.
Vs uetikh ejelijh h opoia ua exei eynoika apotelesmata gia tis paragvgikes tajeis kai gia to limani ths Uessalonikhs xarakthrise o proedros toy Syndesmoy Ejagvgevn Boreioy Ellados kai toy organismoy Limenos Uessalonikhs Apostolos Genitsarhs, thn ypografh ths symfvnias ths Neas Yorkhs gia thn epilysh tvn diaforvn anamesa sthn Ellada kai ta Skopia.
"San foreas paragvgikos ua elega oti oi prvtoboylies aytes poy provuoyn lysh kai omalopoihsh ths katastashs me thn omorh xvra mono uetika ua mporoyse na th dei kanenas. H ektimhsh moy einai oti stis 30 prouesmiakes aytes hmeres ua dhmioyrghuoyn oi proypoueseis oikonomikhs synergasias me ayth thn xvra" tonise o k Genitsarhs milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn.
O k Genitsarhs epishmane oti me thn arsh toy empargko sto prvto ejamhno toy 96 ua epaneluei stadiaka to limani ths Uessalonikhs ekeino to fortio poy thn periodo ayth eixe apomakrynuei gia eynohtoys logoys. "H ektimhsh mas einai oti ua epaneluei mesa sto prvto ejamhno toy 96. Pisteyoyme oti ua diakinoyntai pleon ta fortia poy exoyn proorismo ta Skopia mesa apo th Uessalonikh" synexise.
O proedros toy SEBE kai toy OLU ypogrammise pvs to ofelos ua einai shmantiko giati ayth th stigmh epidivkontai oikonomikes sxeseis me tis omores xvres. "Oso yphrxan ayta ta problhmata den yphrxe to katallhlo klima gia oikonomikes sxeseis. Meta thn anaptyjh kai oikonomikvn synergasivn, na shmeivuei edv oti diejodos gi ayth th xvra einai mono h Ellada, ua exei h Boreios Ellada kai h Uessalonikh eidikotera amesa grhgora kai poly shmantika ofelh" katelhje o k Genitsarhs.
H Kypriakh kybernhsh xairetise shmera th symfvnia poy epiteyxuh metajy ths Elladas kai tvn Skopivn xues sth Nea Yorkh epishmainontas oti me th symfvnia anabaumizetai o rolos tvn Auhnvn sthn perioxh tvn Balkanivn. Se ervthsh an h symfvnia ua exei uetikes epiptvseis kai sto Kypriako o Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ths Kyproy Alekos Mixahlidhs anefere oti kaue apotelesmatikh prospaueia ths Elladas gia na antimetvpisei kapoia problhmata poy exei "shmainei oti feygoyn problhmata apo thn Ellada kai einai pio eleyuerh na epikentrvsei thn prosoxh ths se alla uemata".
"Ejalloy", prosuese, "otan ta uemata ayta poy apasxoloyn thn Ellada sta Balkania lyuoyn tote h Ellada ua exei apeirvs perissoterh uetikh epirroh sto xvro tvn Balkanivn, epomenvs o rolos ths anerxetai". Afoy xarakthrise th symfvnia vs "shmantiko bhma mprosta", o Kyprios Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn shmeivse oti "einai gnvsto oti h Ellada katebale terasties prospaueies gia na brei katanohsh kai epomenvs kaue epityxia ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs xairetizetai kai apo emas".
Thn eyxh oti ua synexistoyn oi ellhnoskopianes sxeseis pros to symferon tvn dyo lavn, ths eirhnhs kai tvn sxesevn kalhs geitonias kai synergasias tvn lavn tvn balkanivn, ejefrase o skopianos proedros Kiro Gkligkorvf, se mhnyma toy me thn eykairia ths ypografhs ths prosvrinhs symfvnias Ellados-Skopivn sth Nea Yorkh alla kai thn apokatastash diplvmatikvn sxesevn ths PGDM me tis HPA.Xvris omvs na kanei kamia anafora sth desmeysh tvn Skopivn na afairesoyn ton hlio ths Berginas apo th shmaia kai na allajoyn to Syntagma.
"Einai poly shmantiko na deijoyme kalh uelhsh, etoimothta kai dikaih symperifora gia thn efarmogh ths symfvnias kai pros to symferon tvn dyo pleyrvn. O kairos ua deijei oti ayth h prajh mporei na ginei to shmeio strofhs gia to mellon tvn Balkanivn", tonizetai sto mhnyma toy skopianoy proedroy.
Anaferomenos sth synach diplvmatikvn sxesevn me tis Hnvmenes Politeies, o k. Gkligkorvf uevrei oti ayth exei megalh shmasia oxi mono gia th xvra toy alla kai gia thn eyryterh stauerothta sth notia perioxh tvn balkanivn. "Oi paradosiakes filikes sxeseis metajy tvn dyo xvrvn mas, h yposthrijh poy oi HPA pareixan ta teleytaia xronia sthn anejarthsia ths "Makedonias", h entajh ths ston OHE kai h symmetoxh tvn HPA stis dynameis toy OHE sthn PGDM, elaban me ayth thn prajh mia isxyrh epibebaivsh. Env oi prooptikes gia th synergasia metajy tvn dyo xvrvn, me thn apokatastash diplvmatikvn sxesevn se epipedo presbeivn, teuhkan se staueres baseis", shmeivse o skopianos proedros.
Sxetika me th symfvnia me thn Ellada, o k. Gkligkorvf uevrei oti h PGDM "petyxe mia nea epityxia ths fileirhnikhs ths politikhs, tvn arxvn toy politikoy dialogoy gia thn epilysh tvn epimaxvn zhthmatvn me toys geitones, tvn arxvn gia ta anurvpina dikaivmata kai ta dijai'vmata tvn meionothtvn, symfvna me tis dieuneis arxes, tis arxes gia thn metatroph tvn balkanivn se Eyrvph kai gia thn prostasia tvn eunikvn symferontvn kai skopvn".
Kai o proedros tvn Skopivn, synexise to mhnyma toy afhnontai emmesvs aixmes kata ths Ellados kai legontas :
"Mesa se ayta ta plaisia, epibebaivsame ton makroprouesmo prosanatolismo mas gia thn anaptyjh sxesevn kalhs geitonias me oloys toys geitones mas sth bash tvn arxvn toy aparabiastoy tvn synorvn, gia thn eleyuerh diakinhsh anurvpvn, agauvn kai idevn kai gia thn anaptyjh eyryterhs synergasias se oloys toys tomeis. Para to gegonos oti ta perasmena tessera xronia oxi spanivs hmastan uyma tvn istorikvn prokatalhcevn ths politikhs poy askeitai sta Balkania, apodeijame oti eimaste ikanoi na epibivsoyme kai vs kratos kai vs laos, me ayuentikh eunikh kai politistikh taytothta, me bauies istorikes rizes kai symbolh ston politismo ths Eyrvphs. Ejaitias aytoy toy gegonotos h anejarthsia mas den mporoyse na amfisbhthuei oyte me oikonomiko apokleismo, oyte me thn prospaueia paragkvnismoy ths xvras mas, oyte me thn prospaueia gia anabivsh tvn anaxronistikvn drasthriothtvn sta Balkania apo tis arxes toy aivna. Me megalh ikanopoihsh mporv na shmeivsv oti ayto to gegonos, arga h grhgora, to anagnvrisan kai to dexthkan vs pragmatikh anagkh kai oi geitones mas. Kai akribvs s' ayto to shmeio xairetv thn realistikh symperifora poy edeije h geitonikh Ellada me thn ypografh ths symfvnias. Kai na epanalabv, opvs epanelaba polles fores, oti oi sxeseis mas ua synexistoyn pros to symferon tvn dyo lavn, ths eirhnhs kai tvn sxesevn kalhs geitonias kai synergasias olvn tvn lavn tvn Balkanivn".
Xvris idiaitera sxolia proballoyn ta skopiana mesa enhmervshs thn ypografh ths endiameshs symfvnias sth Nea Yorkh apo toys ypoyrgoys Ejvterikvn ths Elladas kai tvn Skopivn gia thn ejomalynsh tvn sxesevn tvn dyo xvrvn. O skopianos typos me antapokriseis apo th Nea Yorkh anaferetai prvtoselida sto istoriko ths ypografhs kai sta osa diadramatisuhkan mexri na epiteyxuei h ypografh ths symfvnias. Antiueta didoyn idiaiterh emfash sth anaggelomenh synach diplvmatikvn sxesevn me tis HPA.
H kauestvtikh efhmerida "Noba Makentonia" me prvtoselido dhmosieyma kai oktasthlo titlo "Ypografhke symfvnia gia thn ejomalynsh tvn sxesevn Elladas- "Makedonias" dhmosieyei antapokrish apo th Nea Yorkh ths Nebenka Mhtrefska h opoia anaferetai stis "dyo dramatikes hmeres" opvs tis apokalei, sthn edra tvn Hnvmenvn Eunvn prin apo thn ypografh ths symfvnias, otan akomh aivreito h symfvnia meta thn emplokh poy dhmioyrghuhke. H arurografos, epikaloymenh "fhmes kai diadoseis" grafei oti h kauysterhsh ths ypografhs, ofeilotan "sthn prospaueia ths ellhnikhs pleyras na syndesei to empargko me thn ejomalynsh tvn sxesevn. Uelhse h ellhnikh pleyra na uevrhuei o oikonomikos apokleismos vs ena apo ta h]lata poy periexontai sto mikro paketo kai to "paranomo", opvs grafei, empargko na syndeuei me thn allagh ths shmaias ths PGDM".
Epishs kanei logo gia "enallagh tvn synaisuhmatvn, apogohteyshs alla kai prosdokias" poy epikratoysan kai anaferetai stis marauvnies diaboyleyseis tvn mesolabhtvn me tis endiaferomenes pleyres.
H Mhtrefska ypogrammizei oti to keimeno ths symfvnias syntaxuhke sthn agglikh glvssa, oti se kanena shmeio ths symfvnias den anaferetai to onoma toy enos h toy alloy kratoys alla yparxei o oros "h mia kai h allh pleyra" kai epishmainei oti to teliko keimeno den exei allajei kauoloy kai paramenei aytoysio opvs eixe kauoristei kata thn episkech toy Amerikanoy yfypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn Ritsarnt Xolmproyk se Auhna kai Skopia.
Sxoliazontas th synanthsh tvn ypoyrgvn Ejvterikvn Papoylia-Tserbenkofski h Mhtrefska ypogrammizei: "H prvth epishmh synanthsh tvn ypoyrgvn Ejvterikvn estv kai typikh, uevreitai oti einai h arxh toy amesoy dialogoy mesv toy opoioy ua prepei na diakanonisuoyn mia seira dimervn uematvn gia na mporesoyme tote na poyme oti, pragmati exoyn ejomalynuei plhrvs oi sxeseis tvn dyo xvrvn".
Oson afora thn anabaumish tvn diplvmatikvn sxesevn me tis HPA, h "Noba Makentonia" dhmosieyei prvtoselida aytoysies tis epistoles poy antallajan o Amerikanos proedros Mpil Klinton kai o Kiro Gkligkorvf. Sthn epistolh toy Klinton, h opoia ferei hmeromhnia 11 Septembrioy 1995 kai me thn opoia proteinetai sthn PGDM h apokatastash diplvmatikvn sxesevn se epipedo presbeivn, ajioshmeivto einai o Amerikanos proedros poyuena sto keimeno ths epistolhs den xrhsimopoiei thn onomasia "Dhmokratia Makedonias" alla ton oro "h xvra sas". Proteinei thn egkauidrysh diplvmatikvn apostolvn se Skopia kai Oyasigkton antistoixa kai thn antallagh presbeytvn oso to dynaton syntomotera env shmeivnei oti oi sxeseis tvn dyo xvrvn ua anaptyssontai sta plaisia ths symbashs ths Biennhs to 1961 gia tis diplvmatikes sxeseis.
Sthn apanthtikh toy epistolh poy ferei hmeromhnia 13 Septembrioy o skopianos proedros afoy apodexetai thn protash ths Oyasigkton ekfrazei thn elpida oti oi sxeseis tvn dyo xvrvn ua anaptyxuoyn kai ua dieyrynuoyn.
Dhmosiografikoi kykloi sta Skopia sxoliazontas thn apokatastash tvn diplvmatikvn sxesevn HPA-Skopivn shmeivnoyn oti epalhueyuhke h ektimhsh toy dhmosiografoy Zoran Antonofski otan egrafe sth "Noba Makentonia" me aformh thn afijh toy Ritsarnt Xolmproyk sta Skopia, oti o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos xrhsimopoihse th meuodo "me to karoto kai to mpastoyni" prokeimenoy na petyxei th sygkatauesh ths skopianhs politikhs hgesias gia thn ypografh ths symfvnias me thn Ellada.
Sto metajy synexizetai h antidrash tvn eunikistikvn kommatvn gia thn synach ths "prodotikhs gia to "makedoniko" lao", opvs th xarakthrizoyn, ypografh symfvnias Elladas-Skopivn. Para th mikrh symmetoxh poy eixe h xuesinh sygkentrvsh tvn opadvn toy eunikistikoy kommatos VMRO-DPMNE mprosta sto skopiano koinoboylio, o aqwgc|r toy kommatos proeidopoiei kai ejaggelei nees kinhtopoihseis otan h symfvnia eluei gia epikyrvsh sth boylh.
Ejalloy o gnvstos eunikistikh prvhn boyleyths Tontor Petrvf kathgorei th skopianh kybernhsh gia "prodosia" kai yposthrizi oti "h shmaia kai ta symbola ths "Dhmokratias "Makedonias" einai istorikh klhronomia kai anhkoyn sto istoriko-euniko edafos ths "Makedonias".
Akomh, o proedros toy "Dhmokratikoy Kommatos" Petar Gkosef o opoios xarakthrise th symfvnia "htta ths "makedonikhs" diplvmatias", dhlvse oti to komma toy ua symmetasxei se dhmosies diamartyries efoson h symfvnia ayth eisaxuei pros epikyrvsh sto skopiano koinoboylio.
Diakindyneyontas merikes prvtes ektimhseis gia th symfvnia poy epiteyxuhke sth Nea Yorkh metajy Ellados- Skopivn, mporoyme na shmeivsoyme ta akoloyua:
H prvth ayth symfvnia, exei poly megalh shmasia gia th xvra mas kai opvsdhpote apotelei mia prvth megalh epityxia ths ellhnikhs ejvterikhs politikhs, dedomenoy oti ta Skopia katargoyn th shmaia poy ta teleytaia tessera xronia xrhsimopoioysan, stamatvntas thn ekmetalleysh toy hlioy ths Berginas, toy symboloy aytoy tvn Makedonvn basilevn me to opoio toso poly synaisuhmatika demenos einai o ellhnikos laos. Ki akomh, dhlvnoyn oti sebontai ta yfistamena synora tvn dyo xvrvn, afhnontas ekuetoys oloys ekeinoys toys ypereunikistikoys kykloys, oi opoioi sth diarkeia toy misoy aivna poy perase ystera apo th dhmioyrgia apo ton Tito toy kratoys tvn Skopivn, den epacan proklhtika na diatympanizoyn thn idea ths "Megalhs Makedonias", sthn opoia symperilambanan kai thn ellhnikh Makedonia, mexri ton Olympo.
Bebaia, prin odhghuoyme sthn ypografh ths symfvnias, eixame thn adiallajia poy epideixuhke apo th Skopianh antiprosvpeia, oson afora thn ajivsh na aruei apo thn Ellada to empargko, prokeimenoy na arxisoyn oi diaboyleyseis. Me synepeia na kauysterhsei gia panv apo 30 vres h enarjh tvn diapragmateysevn tvn antiprosvpeivn tvn dyo xvrvn.
Ayto, kata thn ektimhsh mas, den htan tipota allo para mia kala programmatismenh parastash entypvsiasmoy, kyrivs gia logoys esvterikhs katanalvshs. Prokeimenoy na meivuoyn oi entypvseis sth Skopianh koinh gnvmh apo tis antidraseis ths eunikistikhs antipoliteyshs, h opoia prospauei na alieysei sta uola nera tvn ypereunikistikvn anaklastikvn mias mikrhs, opvs apodeiknyetai, meiochfias kai epixeirei na ypokinhsei jeshkvmo toy plhuysmoy ths PGDM, me ashmanta omvs apotelesmata. Gegonos poy to martyrei kai to "syllalhthrio" poy organvsan xues to apogeyma ta tessera megalytera eunikistika kommata tvn Skopivn, me th symmetoxh 300 peripoy atomvn.
Antiueta, kai para thn epideijh adiallajias, h hgesia tvn Skopivn apo meres tvra proetoimaze siga-siga th Skopianh koinh gnvmh gia th symfvnia me thn Ellada. Tgm perasmenh paraskeyh, akomh, o antiproedros ths boylhs ths PGDM kai stenos filos toy Gkligkorvf, o k. T. Peykofski, me thn eykairia ths 4hs epeteioy ths anejarthsias toy kratoys tvn Skopivn, dhlvne sto kratiko radiofvno ths PGDM, oti "briskomaste sto dromo epilyshs toy problhmatos me thn Ellada kai me thn amerikanikh diamesolabhsh, eimaste poly konta sth symfvnia".
Epishs, oles aytes tis hmeres, ta ypo asfyktiko kratiko elegxo mesa enhmervshs ths geitonikhs Dhmokratias, proetoimazan toys katoikoys gia ta ofelh poy ua prokycoyn apo thn vra poy ua ypografei h symfvnia gia thn epilysh tvn diaforvn me th xvra mas. "Apo thn vra poy ua epilyuei to problhma me thn Ellada, ua entaxuoyme sta syllogika systhmata amynas, sto programma "Synetairismos gia thn Eirhnh", ua ginoyme melos toy OASE kai ua ginei pragmatikothta h entajh mas sto Symboylio ths Eyrvphs" diakhrysse molis xues sxoliasths ths Skopianhs thleorashs. Env toso apo ta radiothleoptika mesa osa kai apo tis dyo ypo kratiko elegxo hmerhsies efhmerides thn prvinh hmiepishmh "Noba Makentonia" kai ths apogeymatinh "Betser" ypertonizontan ta oikonomika ofelh poy ua prokycoyn apo thn arsh toy ellhnikoy empargko kai to jemplokarisma tvn epidothsevn kai tvn daneivn poy ua mporei eleyuera efejhs na lambanoyn ta Skopia apo thn Eyrvpaikh 'Envsh kai toys dieuneis xrhmatopistvtikoys organismoys. Fysika, anejarthta apo to gegonos oti oi antirrhseis ths antiprosvpeias ths PGDM htan prosxediasmenes gia logoys entypvsevn, entoytois den prepei na paragnvrisuei to oti h Skopianh adiallajia kamfuhke oxi mono katv apo to baros tvn amerikanikvn piesevn, alla kyrivs xarh sth stash ths ellhnikhs antiprosvpeias. H opoia, energvntas sto plaisio poy diegrace thn Kyriakh edv sth Uessalonikh o prvuypoyrgos k. A. Papandreoy, me th gnvsth frash toy "Ean epimeinoyn sth adiallajia toys ta Skopia, egkataleipoyme th Nea Yorkh kai gyrizoyme spiti mas", den apodexthke th skopianh ajivsh na aruei prvta to empargko, prokeimenoy na arxisoyn oi diapragmateyseis.
Pantvs, para th uetikh ayth prvth ejelijh, poy opvsdhpote eynoei tis ellhnikes ueseis, den prepei na yparjei kamia epanapaysh sthn politikh hgesia ths xvras mas, oyte kai na anaptyxuei sthn ellhnikh koinh gnvmh kapoio aisuhma efhsyxasmoy. Dioti, oi megales dyskolies apo edv kai pera ua prokycoyn. Kyrivs me to megalo "agkaui" toy onomatos tvn Skopivn, otan arxisoyn oi oysiastikes diapragmateyseis tvn dyo pleyrvn gia to onoma ths neosystaths Dhmokratias. Ti ua ginei tote; anamfibola sthn periptvsh ekeinh ua exoyme na kanoyme me ena marauvnio sklhrvn diapragmateysevn. Kai ua xreiastei na akoloyuhuei h diakhrygmenh atalanteyth uesh ths Ellados, oti den prokeitai na apodexuei thn onomasia "Makedonia" gia na yparjei aisio apotelesma gia ta ellhnika eunika symferonta.