Macedonian Press Agency: News in English, 99-11-17
MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY NEWS IN ENGLISH
Thessaloniki, November 17, 1999
SECTIONS
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
NEWS HEADLINES
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[01] POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL UPRISING COMMEMORATED IN
3-DAY EVENTS
[02] PROSECUTORS TO SUPERVISE SECURITY AT
POLYTECHNIC RALLY
[03] RALLIES HELD TODAY IN HONOR OF POLYTECHNIC
SCHOOL UPRISING
[04] ATHENS POLICE CHIEF BANS ALL PROTESTS ON
FRIDAY, SATURDAY
[05] PREMIER AND OTHER LEADERS SALUTE
POLYTECHNIC ANNIVERSARY
[06] GOVERNMENT SPOKESPERSON COMMENTS ON
CLINTON'S SCHEDULE
[07] GREECE-FYROM-ALBANIA TO COOPERATE ON
AERONAUTICS ISSUES
[08] GERMANY TO PROVIDE GREECE WITH
TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWHOW
[09] NEW DEMOCRACY SALUTES POLYTECHNIC UPRISING
ANNIVERSARY
[10] RALLIES HELD TODAY IN HONOR OF POLYTECHNIC
SCHOOL UPRISING
[11] RISING OIL PRICES WILL NOT BEAR IMPACT ON
INFLATION CRITERION
[12] US PRESIDENT CLINTON'S ITINERARY FOR 24-
HOUR VISIT TO ATHENS
[13] OPPOSITION PARTIES IRED BY PROTEST RALLY
AND MARCH BAN
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
[14] EU GENERAL AFFAIRS COUNCIL GIVES FINAL OK
FOR BALKAN HQ
[15] TURKEY: WOMAN PULLED FROM UNDER DEBRIS
AFTER 105 HOURS
[16] TURKEY: POWERFUL AFTERSHOCK RATTLES TURKEY
WITH 5 RICHTER
[17] GREEK PREMIER, ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH MEET
AT PHANAR TODAY
[18] US PRESIDENT URGES RAPPROCHEMENT BETWEEN
GREECE, TURKEY
[19] OVER TWO MILLION UK TOURISTS EXPECTED IN
GREECE IN 2000
[20] OECD:GREECE IS ON THE RIGHT TRACK FOR EMU
IN EARLY 2000
[21] PREMIER IN ISTANBUL TO "ILLUSTRATE GREECE'S
POSITION"
[22] BALKAN ENVIRONMENTALISTS TO DISCUSS
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION
[23] PREMIER MEETS WITH PATRIARCH, "WE
DISCOVERED SOLUTIONS"
[24] GREEK PREMIER IN ISTANBUL, MEETS WITH
ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH
[25] THERE WILL BE NO GREEK, TURKISH, US
TRIPARTITE MEETING AT OSCE
[26] GREEK-AMERICANS, TURKISH-AMERICANS ISSUE
JOINT STATEMENT
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NEWS IN DETAIL
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[01] POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL UPRISING COMMEMORATED IN
3-DAY EVENTS
A series of events commemorating the 26-
year anniversary since the 1973 Polytechnic
student uprising against the military junta is
culminating today in both Thessaloniki and
Athens.
Strong police forces have been deployed in
the area of the Athens Polytechnic School, near
the National Archaeological Museum, and other
university buildings.
The police force is a preventive measure to
guard against incidents that might occur during
the events. In Athens, a rally will lead to the
American embassy, while in Thessaloniki a
similar rally will end in front of the U.S.
Consulate.
[02] PROSECUTORS TO SUPERVISE SECURITY AT
POLYTECHNIC RALLY
A team of prosecutors will supervise
security measures during the rally held in
Athens today in commemoration of the Polytechnic
School uprising in 1973.
In case of incidents breaking out, the
prosecutors will order arrests, while the
faculty senate at the Polytechnic School has
agreed to allow the immediate intervention of
the prosecuting authority in case non-students
violate the university asylum code.
[03] RALLIES HELD TODAY IN HONOR OF POLYTECHNIC
SCHOOL UPRISING
The annual rallies commemorating the
anniversary of a 1973 students' uprising against
the then military junta will be held in Athens
and Thessaloniki today, ending with a march to
the US embassy in downtown Athens and tot he US
Consulate in Thessaloniki.
The Polytechnic School's gates will close
today upon the commencement of the protest
march.
[04] ATHENS POLICE CHIEF BANS ALL PROTESTS ON
FRIDAY, SATURDAY
The Attica police chief has issued an order
banning all protests, rallies and marches in
central Athens during the visit of US President
Bill Clinton on Friday and Saturday.
The orders, issued late last night, stated
that for "reasons of public safety" all outdoor
assemblies or marches of organized groups
throughout central Athens and from the airport
to the center of the Greek capital are banned,
beginning on Friday at 3 p.m. and ending on
Saturday at 5 p.m.
The orders noted that any attempt to
violate the ban will be "opposed with all legal
means, while participants in such protests will
be prosecuted".
[05] PREMIER AND OTHER LEADERS SALUTE
POLYTECHNIC ANNIVERSARY
Prime Minister Costas Simitis saluted
today's anniversary of a students' uprising
against the military junta in 1973, by stating
that the greatest honor for the Polytechnic is
a message common to all, "for us to refuse its
sale to opportunistic banners and to place
ourselves at the service of a nobler idea,
namely, that of a democratic Greece."
The Coalition of the Left (Synaspismos) and
Progress Party said the celebration "should be a
source of inspiration and renewal of historical
memory. With new struggles for peace, stability
and multifaceted cooperation in the region,
without the undesirable arbitration and hegemony
of US policy; for democratic and social rights,
for a modern public education for all; for
productive work...for a better quality of life."
Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) leader
Dimitris Tsovolas said the mandates of the
students' uprising are clear: "Resistance to the
`barbaric 'New World Order', no to subdued and
subservient political leaderships, for national
dignity, peace, social solidarity and justice",
adding that "the arrival of the President of the
US, at the head of the new barbarism, in our
country these days constitutes a provocation to
the Greek people and an affront to the
Polytechnic's dead."
[06] GOVERNMENT SPOKESPERSON COMMENTS ON
CLINTON'S SCHEDULE
Referring to the imminent visit to Athens
by US President Bill Clinton, government
spokesperson Dimitris Reppas said that Mr.
Clinton will sign an agreement with the Greek
government on copyright matters, as well as
agreements on tourism, coordinated action
against natural disasters, and on business
cooperation as part of the plan to restructure
the Balkans.
Mr. Clinton will attend an official dinner
given by the President of the Hellenic Republic
Costis Stephanopoulos on Friday night, and will
hold his meetings with the country's leadership
on Saturday morning.
During his visit to Athens, Mr. Clinton is
also expected to meet with New Democracy leader
Costas Karamanlis.
[07] GREECE-FYROM-ALBANIA TO COOPERATE ON
AERONAUTICS ISSUES
A protocol calling for the establishment
of a Regional Aeronautics Bureau in Thessaloniki
will be signed this evening between Greece's
Minister of Transportation Tasos Mantelis, his
Albanian counterpart Igrid Souli and FYROM's
undersecretary of transportation Hasani Reijep.
The agreement is a result of the
bilateral agreements signed by Mr. Mantelis
during the course of his official visits in
Albania last year and FYROM this year.
The Bureau has been given seals of approval
by ICAO, EUROCONTROL and ΙΑΤΑ.
[08] GERMANY TO PROVIDE GREECE WITH
TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWHOW
Greek and German officials are to meet in
Athens on November 23 in order to discuss ways
of improving the transfer of technological know-
how from the north European country to Greece.
Organizing the meeting are the National
Documentation Center, the Greek Center for the
Distribution of Innovation and the German Center
for the Distribution of Innovation of
Essen/Rhineland-Palatinate.
The talks aim at boosting ties among Greek
and German companies in order to effect the
transfer of know-how.
Attending the meeting will be company
executives and representatives of universities
and research centers from the two countries
involved in the field.
[09] NEW DEMOCRACY SALUTES POLYTECHNIC UPRISING
ANNIVERSARY
Main opposition party deputy Vangelis
Meimarakis laid a wreath at the Polytechnic
University monument today, on behalf of New
Democracy.
Mr. Meimarakis stated that "the struggle of
the Polytechnic is a struggle for liberty,
democracy, social justice, national
independence."
[10] RALLIES HELD TODAY IN HONOR OF POLYTECHNIC
SCHOOL UPRISING
The annual rallies commemorating the
anniversary of a 1973 students' uprising against
the then military junta are being held in
Athens and Thessaloniki today, ending with a
march to the US embassy in downtown Athens and
to the US Consulate in Thessaloniki.
The Polytechnic School's gates will close
today upon the commencement of the protest
march. A team of prosecutors will supervise
security measures and, in case of incidents
breaking out, they will order arrests, while the
faculty senate at the Polytechnic School has
agreed to allow the immediate intervention of
the prosecuting authority in case non-students
violate the university asylum code.
[11] RISING OIL PRICES WILL NOT BEAR IMPACT ON
INFLATION CRITERION
While being an unpleasant development,
rising oil prices in international markets will
not have an impact on the inflation criterion, a
precondition for the country's participation in
EMU, the National Economy and Finance Minister
Yiannos Papantoniou said today.
Speaking to reporters after addressing a
parliamentary economic committee on next year's
budget, Mr. Papantoniou said that it would not
affect Greece's course towards participating in
the eurozone as it affected, simultaneously, the
inflation rate in the European Union as a whole.
[12] US PRESIDENT CLINTON'S ITINERARY FOR 24-
HOUR VISIT TO ATHENS
United States President Bill Clinton will
arrive in Athens on the afternoon of Friday,
November 19, for a 24-hour visit where he will
hold talks with Greek government officials.
Air Force One will land at 6:35 p.m. at
Athens' international airport. Shortly after his
arrival, Mr. Clinton and his wife Hillary and
daughter Chelsea will attend a banquet at the
presidential mansion to be given in his honor by
the President of the Hellenic Republic Costis
Stephanopoulos. Messrs. Clinton and
Stephanopoulos will hold a brief private
discussion at the presidential mansion on
Saturday at 10:25 a.m., after which they will be
joined by aides.
In the afternoon of Saturday, November 20,
Mr. Clinton will meet with Prime Minister Costas
Simitis and, following their talks, the two men
will give a joint press interview.
[13] OPPOSITION PARTIES IRED BY PROTEST RALLY
AND MARCH BAN
Greece's opposition parties are strongly to
the order issued by the Attica police chief
banning all protests, rallies and marches in
central Athens during the visit of US President
Bill Clinton on Friday and Saturday.
The Communist Party of Greece called the
move an "American-inspired choice of the (Greek)
government" and a "deeply anti-popular decision
with a political goal".
The Coalition of Left and Progress
(Synaspismos), said that the government, hiding
behind the police authorities, was aligning
itself with the demands of the American
authorities and going back on previous
commitments", with an "authoritarian decision
reminiscent of other eras".
The orders, issued late last night, stated
that for "reasons of public safety" all outdoor
assemblies or marches of organized groups
throughout central Athens and from the airport
to the center of the Greek capital are banned,
beginning on Friday at 3 p.m. and ending on
Saturday at 5 p.m.
The orders noted that any attempt to
violate the ban will be "opposed with all legal
means, while participants in such protests will
be prosecuted".
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
[14] EU GENERAL AFFAIRS COUNCIL GIVES FINAL OK
FOR BALKAN HQ
The European Union's General Affairs
Council yesterday gave its final approval to
Thessaloniki as the base for the EU
reconstruction agency slated to aid the troubled
Yugoslav province of Kosovo and the Balkans, in
general.
According to a joint communique issued by
the Council, both the basic services and the
base of the Organization will be stationed in
Thessaloniki, adding that meetings of the
managing board and the general administrative
and accounting services will also be in the
northern Greek city.
Foreign Minister George Papandreou and
Alternate Foreign Minister Christos Rokofyllos
both expressed their satisfaction over the
expected decision.
[15] TURKEY: WOMAN PULLED FROM UNDER DEBRIS
AFTER 105 HOURS
A 47-year-old woman was removed alive from
the rubble of her home 105 hours after the
deadly earthquake that hit Turkey's northwestern
region Friday, a Turkish television station
reported today.
The woman, Sefa Cebeci, who suffered only a
slight injury to one of her arms, was pulled out
from the debris of a several-story building that
had collapsed in Duzce, one of the worst hit
cities. Rescue workers had said Tuesday said
there was no hope of finding any more survivors.
The latest casualty figures were 550 dead
and 3,305 injured, according to the Turkish
government's crisis center in Istanbul.
[16] TURKEY: POWERFUL AFTERSHOCK RATTLES TURKEY
WITH 5 RICHTER
A powerful aftershock measuring five on the
Richter scale shook northwestern Turkey early
today, with no deaths or injuries having been
reported.
A spokesman for the Kandilli seismological
institute in Istanbul stated that the tremor,
whose epicenter was situated in the town of
Bolu, was a strong aftershock from Friday's
violent quake measuring 7.2 on the Richter
scale.
[17] GREEK PREMIER, ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH MEET
AT PHANAR TODAY
Prime Minster Costas Simitis, who is
participating in the Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe Summit, is to meet
with the Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos at
the Phanar today.
The Premier will meet with his Turkish
counterpart Bulent Ecevit tomorrow when the two
men are expected to discuss the Cyprus issue,
Greek-Turkish issues and Turkey's candidacy for
accession to the European Union.
Mr. Simitis will also meet with other
Balkan and European leaders on the sidelines of
the OSCE Summit.
[18] US PRESIDENT URGES RAPPROCHEMENT BETWEEN
GREECE, TURKEY
United States President Bill Clinton urged
both Greece and Turkey to "show the way towards
rapprochement" to the other Balkan countries so
that they may all approach the "new Europe",
during his address in Turkey yesterday.
Mr. Clinton added that the solidarity
displayed by the two peoples on the aftermath of
the earthquakes that devastated both countries,
as well as the restart of negotiations over the
Cyprus issue, constitute an opportunity to
establish lasting friendship between the two
neighbors.
"Securing a better future also depends on a
decrease in tension in the Aegean," Mr. Clinton
said in an address to a Turkish assembly plenum
yesterday.
He added that in terms of recent Greek-
Turkish rapprochement, "the Ecevit government
has made leaps in this direction", and that
"Greece has also made efforts in this direction,
showing that it sees Turkey's future in Europe."
Referring to the Cyprus issue, Mr. Clinton
expressed satisfaction over the fact "the two
sides accepted the proposal by the UN Secretary
General for a start to talks" and expressed the
hope "we will be led to a permanent solution."
The US President expressed "hope that the
coming talks on Cyprus will bring us closer to a
lasting peace with real security for all
Cypriots and an end to the island's division."
[19] OVER TWO MILLION UK TOURISTS EXPECTED IN
GREECE IN 2000
More than two and a half million tourists
from the United Kingdom are expected to visit
Greece in 2000, according to the secretary-
general of Greece's National Tourism
Organization Eugenios Giannakopoulos who
inaugurated the GNTO's pavilion at the World
Travel Market trade fair in London yesterday.
The pavilion also included 40 Greek
businesses and agencies from the private and
public sectors, while Mr. Giannakopoulos held a
series of meetings with tourism representatives
from China, Egypt and Cyprus.
[20] OECD:GREECE IS ON THE RIGHT TRACK FOR EMU
IN EARLY 2000
Greece is on the right track for meeting
the Maastricht criteria early next year,
according to a report issued by the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD).
The semi-annual country report stated that
the growth rate in Greece was dynamic this year
and was expected to accelerate in 2000 and 2001.
Rising growth was the result of strong
domestic demand combined with an increase in
exports, while lower domestic spending had
helped to lower inflation, the report said.
The OECD urged the government to adopt more
"ambitious" targets in the drive to lower
inflation ahead of an anticipated easing of
monetary policy to help interest rates converge
with the euro zone.
Albeit noting a slight slowdown in economic
activity in the first half of 1999 due to lower
exports, The OECD report forecast that the
country's gross domestic product would grow by
3.25 percent by the end of the year.
The OECD forecast that the country's GDP
growth would exceed 4.0 percent in the year 2001
with the help of major investments in the
private and public sectors and a significant
rise in consumer demand.
Moreover, inflation was likely to fall to
2.25 percent next year, thereby meeting the
Maastricht criterion for entry into the euro
zone, the OECD reported.
[21] PREMIER IN ISTANBUL TO "ILLUSTRATE GREECE'S
POSITION"
Accompanied by the Ministers of Foreign
Affairs and Press, George Papandreou and
Dimitris Reppas respectively, Prime Minister
Costas Simitis is presently in Istanbul where he
will participate in the Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe Summit.
While the Premier will meet with his
Turkish counterpart Bulent Ecevit, it is not
likely that a meeting will be held between Mr.
Simitis, Turkish President Suleiman Demirel and
United States President Bill Clinton.
Responding to a question posed by the
Macedonian Press Agency, regarding the outcome
of the Istanbul meetings concerning Greek-
Turkish relations, Mr. Papandreou stated that
"there will be a confirmation of the climate".
Referring to the protests planned in Greece
in light of Mr. Clinton's imminent visit to
Athens, Mr. Simitis stressed that Greece is a
sovereign state, which knows how and can defend
its interests.
"It would not be beneficial for Greeks to
harm the country's image or give the impression
that we are awaiting handouts. We will
illustrate our position. We will defend our
point of view and will try to steer the
developments towards the direction which we deem
proper," he stated.
Mr. Simitis further stated that the country
is presently before a crossroads of
developments, stressing the need to establish
the policies of development and stability in the
Balkan region.
"It is our firm belief that the interest of
peace in the region requires good neighborliness
and cooperation between Greece and l undertake
similar initiatives in order to establish
International Law and Accords as a point of
reference in our relations and to reach a
resolution to the Cyprus issue, in accordance
with the UN's resolutions," he stated.
Referring to the United States, Mr. Simitis
stated that Greece is aiming at a productive
meeting with US President Bill Clinton on
Friday.
He added that Mr. Clinton's visit is
obviously significant for Greece since it gives
the government the opportunity to reiterate its
view on ways to promote peace and cooperation in
the region.
"The excellent Greece-US ties, the lengthy
ties that bind the two countries, the robust
Greek community in the US, call for a good
relationship and warm hospitality," he said.
[22] BALKAN ENVIRONMENTALISTS TO DISCUSS
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION
The Balkan Environmental Association
(BENA), whose headquarters are in Thessaloniki,
is to discuss industrial pollution during its
second conference to be held on November 19-21
at the Sciences Academy of Bulgaria, in Sofia.
The over 300 Balkan delegates are to
examine the domestic and regional effects of
industrial pollution and relevant legislation,
while various proposals on environmental
protection are to also be tabled.
[23] PREMIER MEETS WITH PATRIARCH, "WE
DISCOVERED SOLUTIONS"
Following his first official visit at the
Phanar today where he held talks with the
Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos, Prime Minster
Costas Simitis stated that "we discovered
solutions, our understanding has always been
excellent."
His Eminence stated that he congratulated
the Premier on his efforts towards establishing
rapprochement and good neighborliness with
Turkey.
When asked if Turkey is responding to his
statements concerning rapprochement, Mr.
Vartholomeos refrained from making political
statements and said that he believes there is a
sense of good will on behalf of Turkey.
Mr. Simitis, who has met on other occasions
with the Patriarch in Athens and Mt. Athos,
stated that the Greek government supports the
Patriarchate and will grant any needed
assistance for actions deemed necessary.
Mr. Vartholomeos will receive the President
of the United States Bill Clinton this evening.
Within the OSCE summit framework, Mr.
Simitis will also meet with the German
Chancellor Gerhard Shroeder, Dutch Premier Wim
Kok and Russian Premier Vladimir Putin.
There are four resolution being negotiated
at the OSCE Summit and await signatures from the
leaders of the 54 member- states, the first
being a European Security Chart, the second
being revised "Vienna Text" pertaining to
confidence-security-building measures, the third
the modernizing of the conventional arms control
and the fourth the declaration of Istanbul.
[24] GREEK PREMIER IN ISTANBUL, MEETS WITH
ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH
Prime Minister Costas Simitis, who is
participating in the Istanbul-held summit of the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe, met with the Ecumenical Patriarch
Vartholomeos at the Phanar today.
In statements the Premier made today, he
asked the Greek citizens to display a sense of
national responsibility and vigilance in order
to defend the country's national interests
through the observance of democratic legality.
Mr. Simitis will meet with his Turkish
counterpart Bulent Ecevit tomorrow when the two
men are expected to discuss the Cyprus issue,
Greek-Turkish issues and Turkey's candidacy for
accession to the European Union. Mr. Simitis
will also meet with other Balkan and European
leaders on the sidelines of the OSCE Summit.
The Premier also stated that Greece is
aiming at a productive meeting with US President
Bill Clinton on Friday.
He added that the significance of Mr.
Clinton's visit to Greece is self-evident since
it gives the government the opportunity to
reiterate its view on ways to promote peace and
cooperation in the region.
[25] THERE WILL BE NO GREEK, TURKISH, US
TRIPARTITE MEETING AT OSCE
Greek government spokesperson Yiannis
Nikolaou announced today that there will be no
tripartite meeting between the Greek, Turkish
and U.S. leaders during the Istanbul-held summit
of the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe.
Moreover, Mr. Nikolaou added that there was
also no expectation that a joint communique
would be issued in the wake of Thursday's
meeting between the Greek and Turkish prime
ministers, Costas Simitis and Bulent Ecevit
respectively.
[26] GREEK-AMERICANS, TURKISH-AMERICANS ISSUE
JOINT STATEMENT
In an unprecedented act, Greek-American and
Turkish-American leaders issued a first-ever
joint statement complimenting the actions of
their respective homelands to further bilateral
relations.
The President of the World Council of
Hellenes Abroad (SAE) Andrew Athens and the
President of the Assembly of Turkish American
Associations (ATAA) Tolga Cubukcu signed the
statement, which reads:
"We strongly endorse the language of Senate
Resolution 198 which commends, encourages and
supports recent efforts by Greece and Turkey to
improve bilateral relations.
"It is our further hope that the goodwill
produced by the actions of our respective
motherlands following their respective
earthquakes will carry forward and grow."
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