Macedonian Press Agency: News in English, 99-11-12
MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY NEWS IN ENGLISH
Thessaloniki, November 12, 1999
SECTIONS
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
NEWS HEADLINES
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[01] PREMIER, OPPOSITION ARGUE OVER WHAT'S GOOD
FOR THE COUNTRY
[02] THREE COMMUNIST PARTY MEMBERS ATTACKED BY
SIX MASKED MEN
[03] FOREIGN MINISTER RECEIVES TURKEY'S FORMER
FM IN ATHENS
[04] INNER CABINET CONVENES TODAY TO DISCUSS
SECURITY
[05] C/TEE REPORT: PARTHENON MARBLES ARE
IRREPARABLY DAMAGED
[06] PUBLIC FORUM TO BE HELD TOMORROW ON GREEK
IMMIGRANTS
[07] WORLD EXTRAVAGANZA, THESSALONIKI 40TH FILM
FESTIVAL, OPENS
[08] EU REGIONAL POLICY COMMISSIONER ARRIVES IN
ATHENS TODAY
[09] THE GOVERNMENT WILL DEFEND THE CLINTON
VISIT
[10] KARAMANLIS VISITED FLOOD VICTIMS
[11] THE 1998-1999 ABDI IPEKCI PRIZES CEREMONY
WAS HELD IN ATHENS TODAY
[12] THE GREEK GOVERNMENT SPOKESMAN COMMENTED ON
THE CLINTON VISIT
[13] NIKOS BAKOLAS A DISTIGUISHED AUTHOR, POET
AND JOURNALIST DIED TODAY
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
[14] STATE DEPARTMENT IS CONFIDENT OF GREEK
SECURITY MEASURES
[15] GREEK-AMERICAN LEADERS COMMENT ON CLINTON'S
UPCOMING VISIT
[16] GREECE'S FORMER FM MEETS WITH YUGOSLAV
PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC
[17] MACEDONIA-THRACE MINISTER CONTINUES
OFFICIAL VISIT TO SOFIA
[18] FYROM: PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS SECOND ROUND
HELD ON SUNDAY
[19] MAGRIOTIS: GREECE IS THE MAIN PARTNER IN
THE BALKANS
[20] MESSAGE BY PRIME MINISTER SIMITIS TO HIS
BULGARIAN COUNTERPART ON THE BURGAS-
ALEXANDROUPOLIS OIL PIPE LINE
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NEWS IN DETAIL
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[01] PREMIER, OPPOSITION ARGUE OVER WHAT'S GOOD
FOR THE COUNTRY
Prime Minister Costas Simitis lashed out at
the country's opposition parties yesterday,
stating that they are "refusing to assume their
responsibilities" and accusing them of
exploiting US President Bill Clinton's imminent
visit for political reasons.
"They are not really interested in
Clinton's visit, they do not support Greece's
interests," Mr. Simitis stated after a meeting
with Costas Karamanlis, the leader of the
country's main opposition party of New
Democracy.
Moreover, Mr. Simitis accused New Democracy
of exploiting the visit for political reasons.
Mr. Karamanlis called the change in Mr.
Clinton's program "serious national damage."
He stated that "the Prime Minister gives
the impression he is pulling back, that he
cannot manage the great issues, that he cannot
courageously raise his voice."
Furthermore, Mr. Karamanlis criticized
Washington's "equidistant policy" between Greece
and Turkey, which he said would "result in
encouraging Turkish aggression and provocation."
[02] THREE COMMUNIST PARTY MEMBERS ATTACKED BY
SIX MASKED MEN
The government and the opposition parties
have strongly condemned yesterday's attack by
six masked men against three members of the
Greek Communist Party (KKE) at its offices in
Athens.
Government spokesperson Dimitris Reppas
called the attack a "despicable act against
democratic legality, and is the work of forces
wishing to undermine the country's normal
course."
The opposition parties of the Coalition of
the Left and Progress (Synaspismos) and the
Democratic and Social Movement (DHKKI) also
condemned the attack, while
KKE accused the government of cultivating the
grounds for such acts.
The suspects, who fled the scene and have
yet to be arrested, entered the party's premises
around 6:30 p.m. yesterday and attacked the
victims with crowbars and clubs.
The three male victims, aged 81, 47 and 23,
were hospitalized.
[03] FOREIGN MINISTER RECEIVES TURKEY'S FORMER
FM IN ATHENS
Foreign Minister George Papandreou is to
receive Turkey's former foreign minister Hikmet
Cetin in Athens today.
Mr. Cetin is presently in Athens where he
will attend the awards ceremony held by the Abdi
Ipekci committee on Greek-Turkish rapprochement.
A Turkish railways "Friendship Train"
arrived in Athens yesterday, transporting
Turkish reporters and railway workers as well as
representatives of the Turkish emergency rescue
unit ACUT. The awards are being held on the
anniversary of the death of the founder of the
modern Turkish state, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
[04] INNER CABINET CONVENES TODAY TO DISCUSS
SECURITY
Prime Minister Costas Simitis is to chair
an inner cabinet meeting today which will review
security-related issues and the protest rallies
planned in light of US President Bill Clinton's
forthcoming visit.
Mr. Simitis stated yesterday that while
protests and rallies are not to be banned,
people should welcome the US president in a
manner befitting the country's tradition of
hospitality.
The Premier accused the opposition of using
Mr. Clinton's visit in order to incite anti-US
sentiment for short-term political gain.
He further stated that the US president's
visit is an "important and positive event,"
adding that in order to "highlight the current
positive image of Greece, we must be present,
not absent."
He also stressed the importance of items to
be discussed such as bilateral relations,
Cyprus, Greek-Turkish relations, and the
situation in the Balkans.
[05] C/TEE REPORT: PARTHENON MARBLES ARE
IRREPARABLY DAMAGED
A team of Greek experts who examined the
state of the Parthenon Marbles housed in the
British Museum, have found that the priceless
monuments have undergone irreparable damage
resulting from the cleaning process conducted by
British Museum workers about 50 years ago who
"scrubbed them really clean".
The committee's 100-page report was
forwarded to Culture Minister Elizabeth Papazoi
who stated that the findings will be officially
announced at the end of the month. She further
added that the extend of the damage runs beyond
all prior estimations.
[06] PUBLIC FORUM TO BE HELD TOMORROW ON GREEK
IMMIGRANTS
A public forum titled "Greek immigrants of
various generations as a component of the
hosting societies" will be held in Athens this
Saturday, November 13, organized by Greek Radio
and featuring the participation of various
government officials.
The participants will tackle a series of
issues related to the social aspect of
immigration, such as assimilation, motherland
ties, discrimination and acceptance.
Among those present will be the
Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs ( who is also
responsible for matters concerning Greeks living
abroad) Grigoris Niotis, the Secretary-General
of Greeks Abroad Dimitris Dolis, as well as the
members of the relevant parliamentary committee.
[07] WORLD EXTRAVAGANZA, THESSALONIKI 40TH FILM
FESTIVAL, OPENS
Thessaloniki's 40th International Film
Festival is opening today, giving movie
aficionados the opportunity to view David
Lynch's "The Straight Story" and enjoy the live
sounds of the Nino Rota Ensemble.
This year's festival, November 12-21,
features 139 entries from around the world,
while director Pedro Almodovar and French
actress Catherine Deneuve will be the honored
guests at the opening ceremony.
[08] EU REGIONAL POLICY COMMISSIONER ARRIVES IN
ATHENS TODAY
The European Union's Regional Policy
Commissioner Michel Barnier will conduct a visit
to Athens today, where he is scheduled to meet
with Prime Minister Costas Simitis and Foreign
Minister George Papandreou with whom he will
discuss issues pertaining to the inter-
governmental conference and innovations in
institutional affairs, in view of the European
Union's expansion.
Mr. Barnier will also meet with National
Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou to discuss
regional policy issues.
[09] THE GOVERNMENT WILL DEFEND THE CLINTON
VISIT
The governmental committee in its meeting
held under prime minister Kostas Simitis decided
that the government will defend the Clinton
visit in order to pass off smoothly.
The decision has already been conveyed to
US ambassador to Athens Nicholas Burns by Greek
foreign minister Giorgos Papandreou who outlined
the ways in which this decision will be
safeguarded.
The situation that has been created as a
result of the imminent visit by the US president
was also examined in the governmental committee
meeting and it was decided that the protest
rallies will not be banned but there will be
restrictions regarding their time and place to
avoid coinciding with the events that will be
attended by the US president.
[10] KARAMANLIS VISITED FLOOD VICTIMS
Right-wing main opposition party of New
Democracy leader Kostas Karamanlis toured the
regions hit by the recent floods accompanied by
Mr. Meimarakis in charge of the party's
infrastructures division.
Mr. Karamanlis talked with residents of Nea
Peramos and Megara and visited businesses and
houses destroyed by the floods. He also went to
the prefecture of Lakonia in the Peloponese
southern Greece and visited the regions of Elos
and Githio.
In his statements, Mr. Karamanlis accused
the government of being responsible for the fact
that basic infrastructure projects have not been
completed and suggested that the compensation
paid to the flood victims should be equal to
that given by the government to the earthquake
victims.
[11] THE 1998-1999 ABDI IPEKCI PRIZES CEREMONY
WAS HELD IN ATHENS TODAY
The 1998-1999 Peace and Friendship Abdi
Ipekci awards ceremony was held in Athens today.
The Greek panel of judges chairman and
member of the Academy of Athens Tasos
Athanasiadis in his speech made a special
reference to Turkish author Kemal Yaltsin who
received the Ipekci communication prize. Yaltsin
had returned a trousseau to its Greek owners
which they had entrusted with his grandfather 76
years ago. This action received wide publicity
after an exclusive report by MPA on October 30,
1998. A honorary diploma was given to MPA
journalist Angela Fotopoulou who wrote the
report and proposed Yaltsin for an Ipekci award.
A honorary diploma was also given to New
Democracy parliament deputy Giorgos Sourlas who
also had proposed Yaltsin for an Ipekci award.
Mr. Tasos Athanasiadis also praised the
effort of three Turkish students who wrote
compositions in which the spirit of the Greek-
Turkish friendship was promoted.
The director of the Turkish newspaper
"Milliyet", Yaltsin Dogan pointed out that a
crime namely, the murder of Ipekci became the
reason for the creation of friendship ties
between Greece and Turkey while a disaster such
as, the recent devastating earthquakes in the
two countries brought the two people together.
The special Ipekci Award was received by
New Democracy honorary president Konstantinos
Mitsotakis, the rescue teams of EMAK from Greece
and AKUT from Turkey, the Greek fire department
that took part in EMAK and the Greek division of
the "Doctors of the World".
Former Turkish national assembly president
Hikmet Cetin gave a special Ipekci award to
Liberal party leader and former minister
Stephanos Manos and Coalition of the Left
parliament deputy Mustafa Mustafa.
Mr. Cetin and Republican Popular Party
president Altan Oimen expressed the wish that
the Greek-Turkish relations will be further
improved. Mr. Cetin stated that the best way to
solve the problems between the two countries is
the dialogue, adding that if Greece makes one
more step in the Helsinki summit meeting the
friendship between the two peoples will be
further promoted.
In his message, Turkish foreign minister
Ismail Cem mentions that after the earthquakes
the rapprochement of the two peoples has
increased the hope for the solution of the
problems, while a similar message was sent by
Turkish prime minister Bulent Ecevit.
Ipekci communication awards were received
by Greek Euro-deputies Anna Karamanou and Kostas
Hatzidakis.
[12] THE GREEK GOVERNMENT SPOKESMAN COMMENTED ON
THE CLINTON VISIT
The state has an obligation to take all
necessary measures to protect the country's
prestige during the Clinton visit, stressed
today Greek government spokesman Dimitris
Reppas.
He stated that the people are free to
express their beliefs but he underlined that all
the necessary measures taken in every country of
the world during foreign leaders' visits will be
implemented.
Mr. Reppas stated that the visit of US
president Bill Clinton to Greece is very
important and added that during his stay in the
country the government will promote its national
goals and will raise for discussion its
relations with Turkey, the Cyprus problem, the
developments in the Balkans and the role of
Greece in the wider region.
[13] NIKOS BAKOLAS A DISTIGUISHED AUTHOR, POET
AND JOURNALIST DIED TODAY
Distinguished journalist, author and poet
Nikos Bakolas died in Thessaloniki today at the
age of 72.
He was general director of the state
television channel ET-3 and informal secretary
of Thessaloniki's Film Festival. He studied math
in Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He was
married and had two children and he was a member
of the Association of Journalists of Daily
Newspaper in Macedonia-Thrace since 1978. In the
period 1959-1967 he was in charge of
Thessaloniki's International Trade Fair press
office.
He received the first state literary prize
in 1988, while he was also honored with the
Plotin literary prize. He also received the city
medal from the municipality of Thessaloniki in
recognition of his literary work.
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
[14] STATE DEPARTMENT IS CONFIDENT OF GREEK
SECURITY MEASURES
State Department spokesperson James Rubin
expressed the Clinton Administration's
confidence of Greek security measures, during
yesterday's daily briefing session.
Responding to a question regarding the
postponement of the US president's visit to
Greece, Mr. Rubin stated that the Greek
government made a recommendation to shift the
date.
"The additional time will be used to work
on the best possible schedule for the
President's visit and to complete substantive
preparations. The President looks forward to
discussing a number of issues with Greece," he
added.
Furthermore, Mr. Rubin stated that "we
agreed to the Greek government's recommendation
to shift the dates and we will continue to work
with them on the best possible schedule. With
respect to demonstrations, we understand that
people have a right to demonstrate in countries
like Greece and express their views freely and
peacefully and we didn't ask for demonstrations
to be canceled. We are confident
that the Greek Government will provide adequate
security for the President's visit. I am not in
a position to go into all the reasons why the
Greek Government recommended a shift in schedule
but I can say security is always a concern when
the President travels, wherever he goes, whether
it's Greece or Africa or the Middle East or
anywhere else, and security considerations have
to be taken into account. That's the reality of
the modern world."
Regarding Greece's counter- terrorism
efforts, Mr. Rubin stated that the State
Department continues to cooperate closely with
the Greek authorities to eliminate the threat
from "17 November" and other terrorist
organizations.
"We are working well with Prime Minister
Simitis and Minister of Public Order
Chrysochoides who visited Washington in October
to discuss this issue. We do take this matter
very seriously. We are working together
seriously on the problem of terrorism and we
need to continue to do that work."
[15] GREEK-AMERICAN LEADERS COMMENT ON CLINTON'S
UPCOMING VISIT
Leading members of the Greek-American
community in the United States have expressed
their satisfaction over the forthcoming visit to
Greece by US President Bill Clinton, most of
them agreeing that the one-week delay could
grant the opportunity to achieve progress on the
Cyprus issue.
The president of the World Council of
Hellenes Abroad (SAE) and national chairman of
the United Hellenic American Congress (UHAC)
Andrew Athens, stated "we understand that some
encouraged the president to skip his visit to
Greece. His overruling of that recommendation
says something about his commitment to Greece."
The leader of the International
Coordinating Committee-Justice for Cyprus and
of the Pancypriot Association of America Philip
Christopher warned that "the Cyprus issue cannot
wait.
"It is crucial that President Clinton
secure some substantive movement toward a just
and viable Cyprus settlement now. Without a
visit to both Turkey and Greece, hope for such
movement would be greatly diminished," he
stated.
Andrew Manatos, president of the National
Coordinated Effort of Hellenes (CEH), said that
"now that President Clinton will be visiting
Greece after Turkey, it will afford him a better
opportunity to achieve the goal he seeks -- to
have positive progress to report to Greece."
AHEPA expressed hope that during President
Clinton's stay in Athens the problems created by
the Turkish provocations in the Aegean and the
ongoing occupation of part of Cyprus will be
discussed in depth.
Archbishop of America Demetrios has also
expressed optimism on the success of Mr.
Clinton's visit.
"I am aware of the difficulties with the
American president's official visit, but I am
confident that it could prove very beneficial
for finding solutions to the various problems of
the countries of the region," he stated
yesterday.
[16] GREECE'S FORMER FM MEETS WITH YUGOSLAV
PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC
Former foreign minister Karolos Papoulias
was received by Yugoslav President Slobodan
Milosevic in Belgrade yesterday with whom he
discussed relations between Yugoslavia and
Greece and matters pertaining to the Balkan
region.
Mr. Papoulias, who presides over the
parliamentary committee for foreign relations
and defense, called for an end to international
pressure against Yugoslavia, while President
Milosevic stated that the Greek people deserve
the utmost of respect for their wholehearted
support for the people of Yugoslavia during
NATO's bombing.
The Yugoslav president stressed that
Greece and Yugoslavia are bound by a permanent
and common target to develop close and mutual
relations and cooperation in all fields, having
the long-standing friendship between the two
peoples as a solid basis.
Furthermore, Mr. Milosevic stated that the
international pressures exerted upon Yugoslavia
are factors of instability in Southeastern
Europe.
[17] MACEDONIA-THRACE MINISTER CONTINUES
OFFICIAL VISIT TO SOFIA
The Minister of Macedonia and Thrace
Yiannis Magriotis is continuing his official
visit to Sofia today, where he is accompanied by
the undersecretary of National Economy Rodoula
Zisi and a delegation of 45 Greek entrepreneurs
interested in forming business liaisons with
their Bulgarian counterparts.
Mr. Magriotis stated that his visit to
Bulgaria is taking placing within the
cooperation protocol standing between the
Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace and the
Bulgarian Ministry of Trade and Tourism.
Bulgaria's Minister of Trade and Tourism
Valedin Vasilev met with Ms. Zisi with whom he
signed a protocol ratifying an agreement that
calls for Greece granting ECU900,000 in aid to
Bulgaria.
Moreover, the two officials discussed the
issue of double taxation avoidance, which
agreement has been drafted and is awaiting
ratification by the Bulgarian parliament.
Addressing the opening ceremony of the
business forum presently held in Sofia, Mr.
Magriotis referred to the climate of
cooperation present in Greek-Bulgarian
relations, while he stressed the need to develop
the cooperation program by the onstart of the
next millennium, targeting the year 2004 when
Greece will host the Olympic Games.
Furthermore, Mr. Magriotis noted that
Greece and Bulgaria constitute the "duet" of
stability in the Balkan region, thus having an
opportunity to potentially serve as a model of
multifaceted cooperation in a region torn by
crises and wars.
The Minister also pointed out that an
overwhelming eighty percent of Greek businesses
active in Bulgaria are from the region of
Macedonia and Thrace.
Referring to the Organization for the
Reconstruction of Southeastern Europe, with
Thessaloniki as its headquarters, as well as the
Stability Pact, Mr. Magriotis stressed the need
to form the comprehensive plan of both the
European Union and the countries participating
in the Stability Pact for the reconstruction of
the overall southeast European region, not only
Kosovo, and he also stressed the need to form
local liaison offices in each host country
which will be responsible for the
materialization of the said country's
development program.
Mr. Magriotis is to be received by the
Bulgarian Prime Minister Ivan Kostov tomorrow to
whom he will relay a written message on behalf
of Greece's Premier Costas Simitis.
[18] FYROM: PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS SECOND ROUND
HELD ON SUNDAY
Sunday's second round of presidential
elections in FYROM is to be a tight race between
the candidate of the government coalition Boris
Trajkovski and the Social Democratic Alliance's
Tito Petkovsi, the main contenders vying for the
country's top post.
According to the latest polls, Mr.
Petkovski seems to have an edge over his
opponent, although any prediction could be
tipped by abstentionists coming forth from each
camp.
A 50%+1 turn-out is required to make the
second round result valid. Albanian-speaking
voters represent approximately one-fifth of
FYROM's electorate body, while the Democratic
Alliance's voters amount to about 160,000.
If the Albanian minority and Vasil
Tupurkovski's supporters abstain from the vote,
fears abound that the participation rate will
not surpass the fifty per cent mark, thus
leading the country to a new round of
presidential elections within the net six
months.
[19] MAGRIOTIS: GREECE IS THE MAIN PARTNER IN
THE BALKANS
Minister of Macedonia-Thrace Yiannis
Magriotis stated, during his meeting in Sofia
last night with the members of delegations
participating in a business forum that is being
held in the Bulgarian capital, that Greece is
the main partner in the Balkans.
Mr. Magriotis referred especially to the
prospects for the Greek-Bulgarian relations
created by the EU Balkan reconstruction programs
and Greece's reconstruction program drawn up for
those regions. He said that the prospects are
very positive and added that Greece will have a
powerful economic and institutional presence in
the region in the following years, a fact that
will function as a safety umbrella for the Greek
companies which are active in Bulgaria.
Addressing the representatives of the
business world in northern Greece, Mr. Magriotis
made an extensive reference to the construction
of the Egnatia road network which will
facilitate the Greek business activities in the
Balkans.
[20] MESSAGE BY PRIME MINISTER SIMITIS TO HIS
BULGARIAN COUNTERPART ON THE BURGAS-
ALEXANDROUPOLIS OIL PIPE LINE
Greek prime minister Kostas Simitis sent a
message of cooperation and called for the
speeding up of the procedures for the
construction of the Burgas-Alexandroupolis oil
pipe line to his Bulgarian counterpart Ivan
Kostov.
The message was delivered by minister of
Macedonia-Thrace Yiannis Magriotis, who is on a
formal visit to Bulgaria and was handed to
minister of commerce and tourism Mr. Basiliev as
prime minister Kostov had to attend a crucial
session of the Bulgarian parliament.
In his message the Greek prime minister
expresses satisfaction over the excellent
relations of the two countries that were
confirmed in the recent tripartite summit
meeting of Greece, Bulgaria and Romania in
Borovec. He also assured his Bulgarian
counterpart that Greece is willing to promote
contacts at all levels for the further
consolidation of the excellent bilateral
relations in order to be more productive
especially in the economic sector.
Mr. Simitis mentioned in his message that
everything agreed on the Burgas-Alexandroupolis
oil pipe line project must be done with the
participation of the Bulgarian side given the
fact that the specific project will secure the
best possible economic terms for the flow of oil
into Europe and will contribute to the
attraction of new investments. On the opening of
three new border crossings Mr. Simitis said that
the Greek side makes steps of progress and
expects a similar progress from the Bulgarian
side.
Mr. Simitis also said that he shares the
view on the decisive significance of the free
navigation in the Danube river and underlined
that he is willing to raise the issue in the
European Union.
The Greek prime minister reiterated that
Greece backs the efforts of Bulgaria to become
part of the Euro-Atlantic structures and will
offer its assistance not only by backing it in
the different fora but by offering know-how and
economic assistance.
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