Macedonian Press Agency: News in English, 98-10-14
MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY NEWS IN ENGLISH
Thessaloniki, October 14, 1998
SECTIONS
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
NEWS HEADLINES
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[01] SECOND ROUND OF LOCAL ELECTIONS TO BE HELD THIS SUNDAY
[02] 1999 BUDGET FINALIZED TODAY BY GOVERNMENT
[03] NATO'S "DYNAMIC MIX '98 ENDS IN NORTHERN GREECE
[04] AUSTRIAN CHANCELLOR TO ARRIVE IN ATHENS TOMORROW
[05] ATHENS-HELD CONFERENCE TO ADDRESS COMPUTER MILLENNIUM BUG
[06] GREEK GOVERNMENT SALUTES HOLBROOKE-MILOSEVIC AGREEMENT
[07] PANGALOS - HILL MEETING ON KOSSOVO
[08] OPTIMISM IN PASOK - ND WANTS TO WIN MORE PREFECTURES
[09] THE ECONOMIC SIZES OF THE 1999 BUDGET ARE FINALIZED
[10] "RIGAS VELESTINLIS" JOURNALISTS' TRAINING LAB AND JOURNALIST
PRIZES
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
[11] PACKAGE OF MEASURES TAKEN FOR KOSSOVO
[12] GREEK DEFENSE MINISTER AT EUROPEAN SOCIALIST PARTY'S
PRESIDIUM
[13] ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH VARTHOLOMEOS VISITS AUSCHWITZ IN POLAND
[14] MILOSEVIC AND HOLBROOKE REACH AGREEMENT OVER KOSSOVO
[15] UN SECRETARY-GENERAL PLEASED WITH HOLBROOKE-MILOSEVIC DEAL
[16] PACKAGE OF MEASURES ON KOSSOVO WAS ANNOUNCED BY BELGRADE
[17] PRIME MINISTER SIMITIS IS OPPOSED TO A TURKISH-SYRIAN ARMED
CONFLICT
[18] TENS OF PEOPLE WERE KILLED IN CLASHES BETWEEN TURKISH FORCES
AND KURDISH REBELS
NEWS IN DETAIL
[A] NATIONAL NEWS
[01] SECOND ROUND OF LOCAL ELECTIONS TO BE HELD THIS SUNDAY
Government officials are getting ready for the second round
of municipal and county elections to be held this weekend.
While the current in New Democracy remained high, due to the
fact that its candidates have the lead in most municipalities,
supporters of the ruling PASOK party are standing by their policy,
amid comments that the message from voters was received.
Democratic Movement leader Dimitris Tsovolas called his
supporters to vote by conscience. He said, "We should vote under
the criteria of the candidate's reliability and of whether their
programs are progressive or not".
In Thessaloniki, New Democracy-backed Vassilis
Papageorgopoulos won 44.3 per cent of the vote, compared to the
31.3 per cent pulled in by PASOK's Thrasivoulos Lazarides. That
gives Papageorgopoulos reason to hope for victory in the run off
against Lazarides. The 15 per cent of voters who chose the Left
and Progress Coalition candidate Spyros Vougias in last Sunday's
race will be crucial in determining the outcome of the run off.
[02] 1999 BUDGET FINALIZED TODAY BY GOVERNMENT
The government's finance and economy staff are to finalize
the state budget for 1999, in a conference headed by National
Economy and Finance Minister Yiannos Papantoniou.
Mr. Papantoniou announced yesterday that the government will
press on with its austerity program, stressing that the results
oft he local elections are not to affect the state's policy.
According to reports, the state is looking to reduce the
Value Added Tax on the electricity bills by 10%. Moreover, the
government plans to reduce indirect taxes on cigarettes and
alcoholic beverages.
[03] NATO'S "DYNAMIC MIX '98 ENDS IN NORTHERN GREECE
NATO'S military exercise "Dynamic Mix 1998" ended yesterday
in northern Greece with the participation of the Alliance's
members in Greece, Italy and Turkey simultaneously.
Konstantinos Panagiotakis, commander of the First Army, said
that yesterday's "NATO exercise aim was to keep and impose peace
in a certain region, to support peacekeeping efforts". The plan of
the exercise was to defend refugee camps
[04] AUSTRIAN CHANCELLOR TO ARRIVE IN ATHENS TOMORROW
Austrian Chancellor Viktor Klima is expected to arrive on an
official visit to Athens tomorrow, as part of a tour of all
European Union capitals.
Mr. Klima, who will be received by Greek Premier Kostas
Simitis, currently holds the EU's rotating presidency.
[05] ATHENS-HELD CONFERENCE TO ADDRESS COMPUTER MILLENNIUM BUG
The Greek Management Association, in cooperation with the
European Council of Management, is to host a two-day conference
beginning tomorrow concerning the various ways to address the
computer millennium bug in the year 2000.
Minister of the Interior Alekos Papadopoulos and the managing
director of Commercial Bank of Greece, George Michelis are to
address the event, which will be held this Thursday and Friday,
October 15-16, and which will be inaugurated by the British
Ambassador to Athens Sir Michael Llewellyn-Smith.
The conference will present solutions to the millennium bug
applied by international corporations in sectors including
industry and services.
The bug will cause many computers to fail by reading the date
2000 as 1900 because computer software programmers have
abbreviated each year to the two final digits in order to save
computer memory.
The conference is being held under the aegis of the British
Embassy in Athens.
[06] GREEK GOVERNMENT SALUTES HOLBROOKE-MILOSEVIC AGREEMENT
The Greek government has saluted the agreement reached
yesterday between Serb President Slobodan Milosevic and US
presidential envoy Richard Holbrooke concerning in Kossovo
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas stated that the
agreement was welcomed with a sense of relief, which, as seen by
the statement issued at the end of the Antalya summit, is shared
by all the countries of the region.
"Greece hails the agreement reached by Messrs. Holbrooke and
Milosevic for ending the crisis in Kossovo. In this framework, it
calls on the Kosovar leadership under Mr. (Ibrahim) Rugova to
proceed to the process of peace-making, and on UCK to now show the
courage required by peace," he said in a statement.
Moreover, he added that "Greece congratulates the architects
of the agreement, President Milosevic and Mr. Holbrooke. It draws,
however, attention to how near the danger of the conflagration
drew and how all margins for negotiation had to be exhausted.
"The Greek side will make all efforts for the peace process
to succeed. As in the past, Greece will participate with men and
means in the organs that will be set up, particularly in the
"Compliance Verifying Mission" of the OSCE, which constitutes the
catalytic expression of Prime Minister Kostas Simitis' initiative
last June.
"Greece believes in the favorable outcome of this process,
which also constitutes an indisputable vindication of its Balkan
policy, and calls on its friends and partners in Europe and the
neighboring region to join forces in this great task," Mr. Reppas
concluded.
[07] PANGALOS - HILL MEETING ON KOSSOVO
US mediator for the Yugoslav issue Christopher Hill called
for Greece's political assistance in the 50minute meeting he had
with foreign minister Theodoros Pangalos held in the presence of
US ambassador to Athens Nicholas Berns.
Mr. Pangalos stated after the meeting that the Greek side
will participate in the NATO military force with the powers that
will be requested of it to monitor the implementation of the
agreement reached.
The Greek foreign minister stressed that the agreement
includes all the elements that were pointed out by Greece a long
time ago and were reiterated by him personally in the meeting he
had with Albanian prime minister Fatos Nano. The details of the
Greek side's participation have not been determined yet and its
activities will be set by the ministry of defense.
Mr. Pangalos underlined that the agreement creates the
preconditions necessary to look for a peaceful and viable solution
in the region and called on the ethnic Albanians in Kossovo to
abandon any act of violence.
From his side, Mr. Hill expressed the belief that this
agreement constitutes a first step toward a political solution. He
said that the implementation of the agreement will be watched
closely and admitted that all sides should work very hard for
peace in the region.
The US mediator also underlined Greece's special contribution
both in the region of the Balkans and in the efforts made to
defuse the crisis in Kossovo.
[08] OPTIMISM IN PASOK - ND WANTS TO WIN MORE PREFECTURES
Optimism prevailed in the governing socialist party of PASOK
leadership after the initial concern regarding the results of the
second round of the local elections, while right-wing main
opposition party of New Democracy has set as a target to win more
prefectures and to this end it seeks greater cooperation at a
local level.
Indicative of the optimism in PASOK is the atmosphere that
prevailed in the meeting of the central election committee chaired
by prime minister Kostas Simitis. Immediately after the meeting,
PASOK's central committee general secretary Kostas Skandalidis
stated that the election results will show that PASOK and its
policy are the winners and pointed out that now is the time for
greater mobilization of all party members and officials in order
to back the progressive candidates.
Also, optimistic was minister of labor Miltiadis Papaioannou,
while minister of education Gerasimos Arsenis, who is in
Thessaloniki, stressed that according to the message he gets the
second round of voting this Sunday will bring positive results for
PASOK.
[09] THE ECONOMIC SIZES OF THE 1999 BUDGET ARE FINALIZED
The economic sizes of the 1999 budget are being finalized
today by the government's economic staff in a meeting held under
minister of national economy and finance Yiannos Papantoniou.
The minister announced yesterday that the austerity measures
will continue and stated that the local administration election
results will not affect the government's economic policy.
According to information, the government considers the
likelihood to reduce the value added tax on electricity bills from
18% to 8%, while in the immediate plans of the government is also
included the indirect taxes cut on cigarettes and alcohol drinks.
[10] "RIGAS VELESTINLIS" JOURNALISTS' TRAINING LAB AND JOURNALIST
PRIZES
A Journalists' Training Lab named after "Rigas Velestinlis"
will be established by ministry of Macedonia-Thrace, the
Macedonian Press Agency and the Balkan Press Center of the
Journalists Association in Macedonia-Thrace, while at the same
time prizes will be awarded in the memory of Rigas Velestinlis.
The proposals for the establishment of an Inter-Balkan
Journalists' Training Lab and the adoption of "Rigas Velestinlis"
prizes had been made during the conference on Rigas recently held
by Macedonian Press Agency in Thessaloniki and had gotten the
approval of Albanian foreign minister Paskal Milo, Serb
information minister Alexander Vutsic, Bulgarian undersecretary of
culture Zvetozar Zekov and Albanian undersecretary of education
Andrea Marto, who had attended the conference.
The decision was announced today in a joint press conference by
minister of Macedonia-Thrace Philippos Petsalnikos, president of
MPA university professor Pavlos Petridis and president of
Journalists Association of Macedonia-Thrace Dimitris Gousidis.
[B] INTERNATIONAL NEWS
[11] PACKAGE OF MEASURES TAKEN FOR KOSSOVO
Belgrade has announced that it will adopt a package of
measures that will lead to a solution to the political crisis in
Kossovo.
Serb President Slobodan Milosevic is expected to soon sign
agreements with both NATO and the OSCE which will allow
international missions into Kossovo.
[12] GREEK DEFENSE MINISTER AT EUROPEAN SOCIALIST PARTY'S
PRESIDIUM
Greece's Defense Minister Akis Tsochatzopoulos and deputy
Foreign Minister Yiannos Kranidiotis participated in the European
Socialist Party's (ESP) presidium meeting held in Brussels
yesterday.
The participants examined the prospects for European
socialists in light of June's European Parliament elections.
Speaking to reporters, Mr. Tsochatzopoulos said that after a
briefing by British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook on the agreement
reached between US mediator Richard Holbrooke and Yugoslav
President Slobodan Milosevic, the Presidium dealt with the
proclamation of the European socialists.
Mr. Tsochatzopoulos said that the target of yesterday's
discussion was the adjustment of European socialists to new
factors and exceeding traditional structures and formations
existing in the past. He said that the present dialogue showed
that there are strong views by several representatives of
socialist parties, including Greece, who want a traditional
depositing of the principles and values of the socialist movement
in Europe.
[13] ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH VARTHOLOMEOS VISITS AUSCHWITZ IN POLAND
Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos visited the WWII Auschwitz-
Birkenau concentration camps yesterday as part of his visit to
Poland.
The Patriarch stated that Nazism was a "foul religion that
penetrates the brain of some people".
On Sunday the Patriarch held a joint mass with Polish
Catholic clergy in Warsaw, while he later awarded Orthodoxy's
highest distinction to Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski and
Prime Minister Jerzy Bouzek.
[14] MILOSEVIC AND HOLBROOKE REACH AGREEMENT OVER KOSSOVO
United States Special Envoy Richard Holbrooke and Serb
President Slobodan Milosevic have reached an agreement that could
lead to an end of the Kossovo crisis.
Specifically, as per the agreement, Mr. Milosevic must take
four steps: withdraw special troops from Kossovo, sign an
agreement on the verification mission, sign an agreement on
airborne reconnaissance over Kosovo and hammer out a ``framework
agreement'' by November 9 outlining
future talks with ethnic Albanians.
Mr. Holbrooke confirmed that Belgrade is willing to allow the
2,000-strong verification mission by the Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe.
The force will be supported by non-combat aircraft carrying out
aerial surveillance over the Serb province.
Mr. Holbrooke said the OSCE mission will have freedom of
movement and has been given guarantees of security by Belgrade.
He added that NATO Secretary-General Javier Solana is expected
to fly to Yugoslavia in the next few days.
Mr. Holbrooke said he hoped the deal would lead the way to
"autonomy and self-determination" for the people of Kosovo.
But he also warned: "We're not out of the emergency yet.
We're still in it."
President Milosevic told the nation in a television address
that the accord removed the threat of military intervention. He
added that "the agreements ... are entirely in accordance with
the interests of our country,'' and cited`` enormous pressures
that we have been exposed to.''
[15] UN SECRETARY-GENERAL PLEASED WITH HOLBROOKE-MILOSEVIC DEAL
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has stated that
he warmly welcomes the news of a breakthrough in efforts to end
the Kosovo crisis.
"It is of paramount importance that both sides in Kossovo
honor their commitments and fully comply with the provisions of
Security Council resolutions 1160 and 1199," Mr. Annan said in a
statement, adding that he intends to send a mission to the region
in the coming days in response to a request from the Security
Council.
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees, the leading humanitarian agency on the ground in
Kossovo, welcomed the report of the agreement and said it hopes
that the reported agreement will contribute rapidly to reducing
the level of fear which is impeding so many displaced persons from
returning to their homes.
[16] PACKAGE OF MEASURES ON KOSSOVO WAS ANNOUNCED BY BELGRADE
The Belgrade government announced a package of measures aimed
at leading to a political solution for the crisis in Kossovo.
In the following days, Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic
will sign agreements with NATO and the OSCE allowing the
international organizations' missions to do their work in Kossovo.
[17] PRIME MINISTER SIMITIS IS OPPOSED TO A TURKISH-SYRIAN ARMED
CONFLICT
Greek prime minister Kostas Simitis in the talks he had with
his Turkish counterpart Mesut Yilmaz in the Balkan leaders summit
in Antalya, Turkey expressed opposition to the likelihood of a
Turkish military intervention in Syria according to the Turkish
newspaper "Sabah".
In an article under the title "Terrorism was condemned in the
Balkan Summit meeting" it is mentioned that Mr. Simitis stressed
that such an intervention could take place only within the
framework of a UN decision. Mr. Simitis, according to "Sabah",
rejected the allegations of Ankara that there are PKK training
camps in Greece and expressed Greece's opposition to military
operations and terrorism.
The newspaper "Milliyet", in a front page article under the
headline "Simitis' promise", stresses that the Greek prime
minister maintained that Greece does not back the Kurdish PKK
organization.
"Hurriyet" article writer Yaltsin Dogan, referring to the
Simitis-Yilmaz talks in Antalya, characterized as unfair the
position of the Greek prime minister saying that such
interventions were made recently by the United States in Sudan and
Afghanistan and that there is also the example of Kossovo. In the
same article it is mentioned that, in response to Mr. Yilmaz's
allegations that there is information on the existence of PKK
camps in Greece, the Greek prime minister insisted that this is
impossible and called for evidence to be presented in order to be
examined.
[18] TENS OF PEOPLE WERE KILLED IN CLASHES BETWEEN TURKISH FORCES
AND KURDISH REBELS
About 60 people were killed in the armed clashes between
Kurdish rebels and Turkish forces in eastern Turkey.
The clashes in Gevas, near the borders with Iran, were the
most fierce since a truce was declared by Kurdish leader Abdulah
Otsalan on September 1.
Forty two of the dead were PKK rebels, who continue their
armed struggle against Ankara since 1984.
The recent truce was rejected by the Turkish government
maintaining that the Kurds are trying to gain time in order to
regroup their forces.
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