[01] Ta karnabalia ths Elladas

Apo thn klasikh parelash ths Patras mexri thn anabiwsh arxaiwn ellhnikwn teletoyrgiwn kai dionysiakwn eqimwn, oi Apokries mas feroyn pio konta sthn paradosh kai stis omorfies aytoy toy topoy.

To kyriotero gnwrisma ths Apokriatikhs periodoy einai oi metamfieseis poy synhqizontai se olh thn Ellada.

Breqeite me agaphmenoys filoys kai moirasteite me ta paidia stigmes anemeloy paixnidioy, jefygete apo thn kaqhmerinothta. Metamfiesteite, jexasteite kai diaskedaste stoys treloys ryqmoys toy karnabalioy.

To karnabali ths Patras an kai den einai toso gnwsto oso kapoia alla mesogeiaka kai kentroeyrwpaika karnabalia, sygkatalegetai sta koryfaia ths Eyrwphs kai malista einai to polyplhqestero se symmetoxh metamfiesmenwn.

Jekinhse prin 180 xronia peripoy kai eixe mia endiaferoysa istorika diadromh apo to 1829 ws xoroi mpal-maske sta spitia twn ntopiwn enw kapoia stigmh apo to 1870 kai meta oi idioi xrhmatodotoyn thn kataskeyh karnabalikwn armatwn kai sth synexeia kaqierwnetai kai h parelash. Ta Mpoyrmpoylia katajiwqhkan sto perasma toy xronoy kai einai h ayqormhth synaqroish anqrwpwn olwn twn hlikiwn, me koino stoixeio th diaqesh gia peripeteia kai jefantwma, akoloyqwntas tis synarpastikes diadromes enos astamathtoy xoroy. To karnabali ths Patras exei hdh arxisei. To kynhgi toy krymmenoy qhsayroy, ta Mpoyrmpoylia, oi xoroi, oi periodeies ths mpantas toy dhmoy mesa sthn polh, o sokolatopolemos sto kentro ths polhs, oi nyxterines parelaseis, dinoyn sthn polh ths Patras atmosfaira kefioy kai xaras me apokoryfwma thn Kyriakh 26 Febroyarioy kai thn megalh parelash twn armatwn poy qa jekinhsei stis 3 meta to meshmeri kai qa katalhjei sto molo toy Agioy Nikolaoy me to kacimo toy basilia karnabaloy to brady.

Ena apo ta wraiotera karnabalia ths xwras einai kai to karnabali toy Reqymnoy sthn Krhth. H polh metamorfwnetai, oi neoi jexynontai stoys dromoys me diaqesh gia peiragmata. Gelia xoroi, moysikh kai h kardia ths Krhths aytes tis meres ths Apokrias xtypa sto Reqymno. Sto omorfo Anagennhsiako Reqymno, xronologoyntai hdh apo to 1914 ta prwta stoixeia xioymoristikwn ekdhlwsewn.

Apokries mias allhs epoxhs, poy exei afhsei to nostalgiko ths arwma diaxyto na mosxobola akomh, me xoroys romantikoys kai toys Reqemniwtes na ypodexontai ``thn Aytoy Ejoxothta ton Basilea Karnabalo''.

To Reqemniwtiko karnabali den einai apla mia akomh giorth. Einai ena omorfo kommati ths zwhs ths polhs. Einai to xqes kai to shmera poy kanoyn kantada sta sokakia ths palias polhs, einai o qhsayros poy ton caxnoyn se oles tis gwnies toy Reqymnoy, einai oi wres poy pernoyn kataskeyazontas armata kai stoles, einai h parea poy enwnei toys katoikoys toy Reqymnoy.

To Reqemniwtiko karnabali me basiko toy qema fetos thn ``Odysseia twn Ellhnwn'' einai enas qesmos Politismoy kai Dhmioyrgias, einai to karnabali ths Krhths.

H teleth enarjhs ginetai stis 5 Febroyarioy hmera Arxhs toy Triwdioy, sthn plateia Dhmarxeioy. To karnabaliko programma perilambanei Kynhgi Qhsayroy sta dromakia ths polhs, xoroys twn omadwn toy karnabalioy, nyxterines parelaseis enw h Megalh Parelash qa ginei thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias 26 Febroyarioy, kai qa jekinhsei stis 2 meta to meshmeri sthn Lewforo Koyntoyriwth.

Oi ekdhlwseis koryfwnontai me thn kaysh toy basilia karnabaloy sthn paralia ths palias polhs toy Reqymnoy to brady, enw to glenti kai to jefantwma sthn polh synexizetai mexri prwias.

Thn epomenh mera, thn Kaqara Deytera, ginetai to kaqierwmeno petagma xartaetoy, alla kai paroysiash drwmenwn kai paradosiakwn xorwn apo olh thn Ellada sthn plateia Mikrasiatwn, enw anabiwsh eqimwn ginetai se diafora xwria toy Reqymnoy.

To Janqiwtiko karnabali einai apo ta palaiotera karnabalia ths xwras. Oi Qrakikes Laografikes Giortes-Karnabali ths Janqhs pragmatopoioyntai anellipws apo to 1966, proballontas thn politistikh klhronomia toy topoy. Epwnymoi kallitexnes, jena kai ntopia laografika sygkrothmata, dinoyn to paron sthn kentrikh plateia ths polhs, me th synodeia paradosiakwn organwn, aprosmena drwmena, eikastika, qeatrika, xoreytika, moysika, ena yperoxo karnabaliko panhgyri poy koryfwnetai thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, me thn anepanalhpth parelash armatwn kai karnabalistwn h opoia katalhgei se ena jefreno party. Koryfaia stigmh twn Eortwn h Megalh Karnabalikh Parelash. Armata kai xiliades karnabalistes qa jexyqoyn stoys dromoys ths polhs, me xrwmata kai moysikes na synodeyoyn ton basilia Karnabalo.

Me th dysh toy hlioy, to Janqiwtiko eqimo to Kacimo toy Tzaroy qa ginei sth gefyra toy potamoy Kosynqoy, mesa se mia fantasmagorikh atmosfaira me pyrotexnhmata, opoy o dhmarxos ths polhs qa apoxairetisei tis fetines Qrakikes Laografikes Eortes- Janqiwtiko Karnabali, kalwsorizontas tis epomenes...

Sto nhsi twn Faiakwn, thn Kerkyra, oi rizes ths Apokrias xanontai sth Dionysiakh latreia ths arxaias Elladas.

To karnabali ths Kerkyras omws anabiwnei thn epoxh twn Benetwn kai epi 450 kai pleon xronia fqanei ws tis meres mas kaqe xrono anagennhmeno. Sthn polh ths Kerkyras oi eortastikes ekdhlwseis ths Apokrias eixan ephreastei apo thn afijh twn Benetwn.

Oi Benetsianoi me to polyariqmo proswpiko poy katoikoyse sthn polh, eixan ferei ta dika toys karnabalika eqima kai ton diko toys tropo diaskedashs poy ephrease th ntopia paradosh kai gennhse to Korfiatiko Karnabali, me paradosh 450 kai pleon etwn.

Ena apo ta nea stoixeia toy Kerkyraikoy karnabalioy einai ta petegoletsa h petegolia, poy basizontai sthn Kerkyraikh dialekto kai kaqe xrono paizontai se ypaiqria skhnh, sthn kentrikh agora ths palias polhs sthn Pinia kai einai ena qeatriko eidos poy moiazei para poly me thn Commedia Dell Arte.

Edw loipon qa deite maskarades ntymenoys me benetsianikes stoles na kanoyn bolta sto Liston, jylopodaroys kai klooyn, qa akoysete synaylies ths xorwdias toy Dhmoy Kerkyraiwn, alla kai Kerkyraikes kantades, kai qa parakoloyqhsete ta petegoletsa sthn Pinia. Oi ekdhlwseis toy fetinoy karnabalioy jekinoyn thn Tsiknopempth 16 Febroyarioy kai qa koryfwqoyn thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias 26 Febroyarioy me thn karnabalikh pomph.

Sth Naoysa, h Apokria xarakthrizetai kai apo ton ayqormhtismo, ton enqoysiasmo, th filojenh diaqesh twn Naoysaiwn, ta xwris idiaiterh proetoimasia glentia toys, ta satyrika karnabalia.

Idiaitero kai basikotero omws stoixeio einai to eqimo toy Giannitsaroy kai ths Mpoylas. Ena eqimo me baqies rizes, poy sto perasma ths makraiwnhs istorias toy enswmatwse stoixeia ths topikhs paradoshs kai twn hrwikwn agwnwn.

Sto eqimo pairnoyn meros monon nearoi andres. O Gianitsaros, o perhfanos aytos foystaneloforos, me ta polla ashmika sto sthqos kai sth foystanela, thn makria ``pala'' (spaqi) kai ton kerino ``proswpo'' einai o prwtagwnisths.

H Mpoyla einai enas andras poy ypodyetai th gynaika me fardia foystania kai ``proswpo'' stolismeno me toylia kai loyloydia. Ta paidia poy proporeyontai toy mpoyloykioy apoteloyn anapospasto kommati toy drwmenoy, enw sto telos ths pomphs briskontai oi moysikoi me ton zoyrna kai to ntaoyli.

To eqimo jekinaei thn prwth Kyriakh ths Apokrias, synexizetai th Deytera- ta mpoyloykia episkeptontai ta spitia twn melwn toys kai glentoyn, epanalambanetai thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias opoy sthn plateia Alwniwn ginetai megalo glenti me paradosiakoys mezedes enw reei afqona to fhmismeno Naoysaiiko krasi.

Prosqetes Plhrofories

Phgh: Fwnh ths Elladas

Reportaz: Nota Xatzhanastasioy

Epimeleia: Banessa Dhmopoyloy

Antapokrish:

Teleytaia tropopoihsh stis Pempth, 23 Febroyarioy 2012 15:22

Eidhsh: 3243

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